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Do it after pregnancy is determined. Emotional changes, psychological deviations. Changes in taste and smell - nausea and even vomiting

A pregnancy test that responds to an increase in the concentration of hCG in the body is one of the most accurate and affordable self-diagnosis methods. But due to various circumstances, a woman may be interested in how to find out whether she is pregnant or not without a test. This need is associated with various factors - the inability to check hCG in the coming days, or simply the desire to verify the test results. We will tell you how to find out about pregnancy and on what principles popular "folk" methods are based.

I am pregnant or not: what happens in the early stages?

Preparation for conception begins from the first days of the cycle. While menstruation is going on and the uterus "sheds" the old endometrium, the dominant follicle matures in the ovaries. From it on the days of ovulation, and it normally falls in the middle of the cycle, an egg is released - mature, healthy and ready for fertilization within 12-36 hours. If at this time she meets with a sperm, an embryo is formed when the male and female germ cells merge. A day after the connection of the oocyte and the sperm, it will begin to divide and, at the same time, move into the uterine cavity. After 3-5 days, implantation is started, when the chorionic villi slowly grow into the endometrium. This process gives rise to many biochemical and physiological changes in a woman's body. They are regulated by different hormones - estrogen, estradiol, progesterone, androgens. Each of them has its own function, and their action affects the well-being of the expectant mother. It is with this that the methods are connected, suggesting how to understand if you are pregnant, without a test.

What happens in the body at the beginning of pregnancy?

The main symptom

The main and most obvious sign of pregnancy is a delay in menstruation. If there was sexual intercourse 2 weeks before her, then even in the absence of any indirect symptoms, we can say that there is a possibility of conception. Many other factors also cause a delay - stress, increased physical activity, a sharp loss or, conversely, an increase in body weight, illness, anemia. Deviations within 7 days of the usual cycle time are considered normal. If after 7 days from the expected date of the onset of menstruation, menstruation does not begin and there is no way to conduct a test, you need to consult a gynecologist - to check the pregnancy and exclude diseases of the reproductive system.

How to know if I'm pregnant by basal temperature

For those who want to know how to determine that a girl is pregnant without a test, a simple and scientific method can be useful - measuring the basal temperature (BT). It is measured rectally, using a thermometer with a flexible rubber tip, always in the morning - immediately after waking up, at the same time. The principle of this method is associated with the proven patterns of changes in BT in different phases of the menstrual cycle. So, from the beginning of menstruation, the temperature slowly decreases, reaching a minimum on the eve of ovulation, when the dominant follicle matures in the ovary. In the luteal phase, during which a mature and ready for fertilization egg is released, BT rises sharply to 37-37.2 degrees Celsius. If the oocyte and sperm have not joined, then 36-48 hours after ovulation, BT will gradually return to normal levels. If conception has taken place, the basal temperature will remain above 37.1-37.2 degrees - this is how the body creates optimal conditions for the preservation of the embryo, its movement into the uterine cavity and implantation.


High basal temperature in the second half of the cycle is one of the symptoms of pregnancy

This method will give the most accurate results if the woman kept a basal temperature chart for at least 2-3 months, knows the approximate days of ovulation and the indications for each phase of the menstrual cycle. But even if such a study was not carried out, a high BT in the second half of the cycle, and even more so on the days of delayed menstruation, should be a reason for conducting a test, donating blood for hCG and visiting a gynecologist.

Pregnant or not: subjective feelings

How do you know if you are pregnant or not? First of all, you need to pay attention to changes in well-being. They are associated with strong changes in hormonal levels and adaptation of the body to new conditions of functioning. Simply put, part of the body's protective functions perceives the embryo implanted in the uterus as a foreign body, a kind of threat that must be eliminated as soon as possible. At the same time, the reproductive system works in a diametrically opposite direction - it tries to stop defense reactions so that the embryo is fixed in the endometrium and begins to receive nutrients for normal development. Such a "conflict of interest" somehow affects the state of the expectant mother, and some of its changes may make a woman ask the question - "Am I pregnant or not?"


Morning nausea is a typical early sign of pregnancy.

The most obvious early and common symptoms are:

  • nausea - toxicosis can manifest itself in the form of urge to vomit already in the first days of the delay, and in some women even before it, in the absence of direct causes such as food poisoning, nausea may be from signs of conception;
  • malaise in the morning - this symptom, as a rule, accompanies nausea and manifests itself in weakness, inability to get up quickly and pack up, unusual slowness, it can also be caused by chronic fatigue or lack of iron in the body;
  • drowsiness - due to restructuring, the body begins to strenuously save resources and energy, which is why a pregnant woman in the early stages may encounter an irresistible desire to sleep and rest in a lying position, even ate her daily routine and lifestyle did not change;
  • spontaneous dizziness is another companion of early toxicosis, it can be caused by the formation of a new uteroplacental circle of blood circulation and the associated increase in the volume of fluid in the body;
  • decreased performance - this symptom manifests itself in absent-mindedness, difficulty with concentration in the process of mental work, forgetfulness, which have not been encountered before;
  • a feeling of chills - due to the adaptation of the body to pregnancy, a woman may notice that she has begun to freeze all the time, regardless of the season, room temperature and clothing;
  • breast enlargement and soreness - even on the eve of menstruation, the breast becomes rough, but after fertilization, its sensitivity and volume change faster and in a larger range.

The "interesting position" is often indicated by subjective feelings. Many of them are associated with the appearance of the so-called dominant of pregnancy - a special focus of excitation in the cerebral cortex, which regulates various physiological and psychosomatic changes. How can you find out if you are pregnant without a test? Smell changes most often and fastest - familiar smells become unpleasant, and some aromas can provoke nausea and loss of appetite for a long time. Sources of odors that cause negative reactions include meat and meat dishes, household chemicals, hygiene products, men's items, fats, some legumes and spices.


Perception of familiar smells may change after conception.

At the same time or after the sense of smell, food addictions can also change - a woman begins to want to eat a definition of foods, even those that were rarely found in her diet. Thus, the body tries to find the source of the nutrients it needs. It is worth listening to such unusual "requests" both during pregnancy and in everyday life. For example, the desire to eat sweets indicates a lack of magnesium and chromium, and craving for inedible things (ice, chalk, etc.) signals an iron deficiency.

The third sign by which you can understand whether you are pregnant or not are sudden changes in appetite. So, some women, due to early toxicosis, literally stop eating and lose up to 5-6 kg in the first trimester, while others, on the contrary, feel the need to eat for two.

How can you tell if you are pregnant or not by your belly?

Those who have had a chance to register with a antenatal clinic know that during examinations from the first days, the doctor, with the help of careful palpation, determines the increase in the uterus, assesses the location and height of its bottom. How can you tell by your belly that you are pregnant? It will hardly be possible to do this on your own - the specialist has a special skill and experience that allows you to notice changes in the pelvic organs from the very first weeks when conception occurs. Another thing is unusual sensations in the lower abdomen - there is bursting, pressure, some heaviness, giving to the sacrum and lower back, but there is no pain. Such symptoms are associated with the action of progesterone, which softens the ligaments and relaxes the muscle muscles, so that as the uterus grows, the organs can gradually shift.


Is it possible to determine pregnancy by the belly?

Another way to find out if a girl is pregnant or not is to feel the pulse on her stomach - about 8 cm above the navel. If the pulse is felt, pregnancy is most likely to occur. The results of such a "study" are explained by the fact that with the beginning of implantation, the blood flow to the small pelvis increases and a "beat" appears above the navel. In any case, none of the popular methods can replace the analysis for hCG and examination by a gynecologist.

How to determine that a girl is pregnant in folk ways?

Is it possible with the help of folk methods to check whether you are pregnant or not? Such "tests" can be auxiliary, but not the main way to diagnose conception. Nevertheless, they are safe, do not require expensive materials, and therefore can be carried out at home without any restrictions.

Drop of iodine

Urine should be collected in a transparent small container. Next, you need to drop iodine into it - just one drop. If it diffuses immediately, gradually dissolving and losing intensity, it means that conception did not take place. In a pregnant woman, already in the early stages, according to this method, the urine is denser and has a special composition, so a drop of iodine will remain on the surface for some time.

Home test strip

This method is largely identical to the previous one. To complete it, you need to take a strip of clean white paper, moisten it in urine and apply 1-2 drops of iodine. The strip on contact with it will turn colored, if it changes color to purple-pink - the test result is positive, pregnancy has begun. A blue tint indicates a lack of conception.

Soda

This folk method, with which you can find out whether you are pregnant or not, relies on the fact that the urine of a woman in an interesting position changes its composition. To carry out the analysis, you need to collect the biomaterial in a clean transparent container and put 1 spoonful of baking soda in it - just put it, carefully, without stirring. If the soda just sinks to the bottom of the container - there is no pregnancy, if it gives any reaction, we can say that conception has come.


Am I pregnant or not?

Finally

Subjective sensations, changes in well-being can be caused not only by pregnancy, but also by many other factors - fatigue and stress, the results of a strict diet or, conversely, overweight, diseases and hidden pathologies. That is why it is impossible to take into account only them, trying to find out whether a girl is pregnant or not. Only checking the hCG level using a pharmacy test or blood test, supplemented by a visit to a gynecologist, will allow you to give an accurate and unambiguous answer about whether conception has occurred, whether the embryo was implanted in the uterus, and not in the fallopian tube, whether it develops normally.

The same applies to folk methods - in some cases, their result may coincide with the real one, but, again, the composition and density of urine may change due to problems with the kidney metabolism, hormonal background and other prerequisites. Therefore, it is important, at the slightest suspicion of pregnancy, to seek professional medical help as soon as possible.

Pharmacy pregnancy tests are affordable and widespread. This method of determining the success of conception is reliable, but it happens that a woman is far from civilization or other circumstances prevent her from buying. Then the problem arises of how to determine pregnancy without a test. Doctors say that all results obtained in an "amateur" way require mandatory medical confirmation. In theory, it is quite possible to determine pregnancy at home.

The main signs of early pregnancy

Evidence of the appearance of a baby in the womb may appear before the onset of the next menstruation. The answer to the question whether it is possible to determine pregnancy without a test is positive, if a woman is healthy, her body has previously worked without interruptions, the cycle is stable. When a girl wants a child, she can misinterpret the symptoms, think up some signs, many doctors warn about this. Before checking your pregnancy at home, pay attention to the following signs:

  • Taste preferences have changed, there is an increase in appetite, obviously preference is given to dishes that, until recently, did not evoke much love.
  • The sense of smell has sharpened, the woman distinguishes shades of smells.
  • In the morning there was a noticeable nausea, when brushing teeth, a gag reflex occurs.
  • Soreness and swelling of the mammary glands - this symptom can also occur on the eve of menstruation, but together with other signs indicates a change in the hormonal background of a woman due to pregnancy.
  • Pigment spots appear, which are still subtle, then this sign will become more pronounced.
  • Increased emotional sensitivity, mood swings: women often associate these phenomena with PMS, but if the above signs are added, plus there is a delay in menstruation, this is a reason to suspect pregnancy.
  • Frequent urination. When a symptom appears, it is important to rule out cystitis. If the urination is painless, the urine is normal, the level of fluid intake did not increase due to the heat or the consumption of salty or spicy foods, a possible cause is a relaxation of the sphincter of the woman's bladder, caused by hormonal changes in the pregnant woman.
  • A sharp decrease or increase in sex drive refers to possible signs of pregnancy.

How to find out about pregnancy before delay at home

The presence of several signs described above make you wonder how to determine the onset of pregnancy without a test, when simple home methods confirm the guesses, there will be something to go to the gynecologist with. Online versions of questionnaire tests have appeared on the Internet, where it is required to answer standard questions about the presence of nausea, delay and other signs, in some cases money is withdrawn for this by SMS. A woman herself can answer these questions by counting the number of "yes" and "no", more informative free methods that can actually be used at home.

By basal temperature

One of the informative ways to determine pregnancy at home without a test is to measure a woman's basal temperature. It is checked in the rectum and also in the mouth or vagina. To find out the basal temperature to establish the fact of pregnancy, you need to 1-2 days before the onset of menstruation calculated according to the calendar. The female cycle has two phases: before and after ovulation. If ovulation has occurred, the basal temperature is slightly more than 37 degrees, before the onset of menstruation, it decreases. If this does not happen, the likelihood of pregnancy is high.

A mercury thermometer for measuring basal temperature should be held:

  • in the mouth - 5 minutes;
  • in the vagina / rectum - up to 3 minutes.

The measurement is carried out in the morning, before the woman got out of bed, it is impossible to make sudden movements before the procedure, otherwise the result will be biased. An increase in temperature causes not only pregnancy, but also alcohol intake, illness, sexual intercourse, stress, medication, all these reasons must be excluded. The easiest way to understand if your basal temperature has changed if you measure it regularly is to keep a graph for several months. When planning a baby, this is a common practice to help determine an expected pregnancy.

Using soda

In the urine of a pregnant woman, a change in pH is noted, this indicator shifts to the alkaline side. How to determine pregnancy without a medical test using baking soda: add a teaspoon of the substance to your morning urine and track the reaction. If bubbles formed, the liquid seemed to "boil" - there is no pregnancy, the urine has retained its usual acidity. Soda fell to the bottom of the glass, without a reaction - a sign that a woman is carrying a child, her urine has the same alkalinity as soda.

Other reasons why urine pH changes to an alkaline side:

  • the predominance of vegetables in a woman's diet;
  • kidney infections;
  • acute diarrhea.

With iodine

There is no scientifically proven basis for this method, but it is popular and can often identify pregnancy. It is carried out as follows: prepare morning urine, moisten a sheet of paper in it, drip iodine, if the drop turns purple, pregnancy is likely, turns blue - no. Another interpretation of this test: drop iodine into a glass of urine, if the drop remains on top, the woman is in the “position”, if it dissolves immediately, the result is negative.

For the test to work more objectively, the following conditions must be met:

  • Use fresh, morning urine, take liquid in the middle of urination, carry out the test no later than 20 minutes after collecting the material.
  • Before collecting urine, carry out a morning toilet, without using other hygiene products, except for baby soap without any additives, dyes, flavors will distort the result.
  • Boil the iodine dropper and urine dishes, dry thoroughly, do not use hot.
  • Take napkins, dough paper from fresh packaging.
  • The expiration date of iodine should be relevant, if it has expired, it is not suitable for determining pregnancy by urine.
  • A drop of iodine should not fall on a napkin or into a glass of urine from a height, so they will blur, the pipette should be brought closer to the surface.

How pregnancy was previously determined without tests and doctors

Traditional methods of determining pregnancy in the early stages always require rechecking, since their results may turn out to be false positive or, conversely, be negative with an existing pregnancy. Some of them are based on mysticism, intuition, dreams, for example, if a fish is dreaming, in any form - a sign that a woman is expecting replenishment. Here are some other ways to determine pregnancy with folk remedies:

  • Boil urine in a metal container, pour it into a glass container. If the result is positive, a precipitate forms, white flakes.
  • Another way to establish the fact of bearing a fetus using urine was used in the Middle Ages. Mix urine with red wine, if the urine remains transparent - there is a pregnancy, it becomes cloudy - a negative answer.
  • Tie the ring on your own hair, hang it over the woman's belly. If the ring swings or spins in a circle - yes, it does not move - no.
  • A folk remedy based on the belief that pregnancy changes a woman's energy. Take two cups, label it with the words "pregnant", the other one, sign "not pregnant". Plant onions in both, wait until the shoots reach 4 centimeters faster.
  • There is a belief that if you water the flowers with the morning urine of a pregnant woman, they will bloom brighter than usual. Only by the time the onions sprout, or the flowers become more magnificent, the woman will already find other ways to determine pregnancy.

Video: how to understand that you are pregnant

When conception occurs, the woman's body actively begins to rebuild, its priorities change, all systems adapt to the needs of the fetus. Experienced moms early on may sense these changes and assume that they will be replenished. If the child is the first, it is more difficult to understand what is happening; a video instruction will come to the rescue, containing information about the main signs of pregnancy at a very early stage.

Waiting for an addition in the house is a condition that is hard to miss. And yet, most would like to know about it from the very beginning, in order to exclude possible negative effects due to improper diet, bad habits. Others need it for a faster and therefore safe disposal of the fetus. Therefore, many are looking for methods on how to determine early pregnancy for sure with the greatest accuracy.

Read in this article

External signs of the presence of the fetus

After conception, the body changes so much that even when the embryo is still very tiny, by the appearance of a woman, one can suspect its presence. Knowing how to determine pregnancy based on external signs is not suitable for everyone, because for some they manifest themselves indistinctly.

Leather

After combining the egg with the sperm, its membrane begins to intensively produce. The hormone is intended by nature to impart special properties to the endometrium. It becomes more pliable so that the ovum can comfortably settle in it. But progesterone also has an effect on the skin. It enhances the production of fat by its glands, which often provokes the appearance of pimples on the face, chest, back. The definition of early pregnancy is realistic even by the fact that in some people the skin simply becomes more oily, shiny. Others have to wash their hair more often, as they get dirty and greasy faster than before.
Another skin-related sign that gives you a chance to learn how to identify early pregnancy is hyperpigmentation. On the face, décolleté and from the chest to the navel, the woman has specks that look like freckles. A change in the hormonal balance leads to an uneven distribution of melanin in the epidermis, due to which they are formed.

Breast

The mammary glands are prepared for the main function from the very beginning. Therefore, they are among the first to tell you how to find out early pregnancy. The breasts are made more sensitive to minimal contact, but also more rounded, seductive. Due to the increase in milk lobules and the expansion of the ducts, it increases in size, it feels heavy, swollen.
Early pregnancy will be determined by changes in the nipples and skin around them. From pale pink it turns brownish, tubercles become noticeable on the areoles. The nipples appear more prominent, as with sexual arousal.

How sensations change

How to detect pregnancy without tests? A woman's own feelings can help if she is attentive to them. Hormonal changes give a completely different perception of familiar things. It can affect unexpected aspects of life.

Character

A pregnant woman may suddenly have a rejection of something that did not previously cause special emotions. We are talking about smells, someone's actions, people, even lighting and sounds. This is manifested by irritability, outbursts of anger, after which fatigue, even drowsiness, is clearly felt. The last sensations are constantly present for some. This is one of the surest signs on how to detect early pregnancy. Because in a normal state and with a normal level of female hormones, it is easier for a lady to control herself and her feelings.

Perception of food

After conception, a woman's taste preferences may inexplicably change. Food that previously left you indifferent becomes indispensable. Or earlier, the favorite food begins to disgust until vomiting from one of its aromas. This is another manifestation that will clearly demonstrate how to recognize pregnancy in the early stages.
Another nuance regarding eating behavior is its variability. suddenly turns into a complete aversion to food. The last symptom is more often observed in the morning.
A woman also appears regardless of food intake. Some people have to carry wipes with them all the time to get rid of fluids.

By reversing food preferences, you can figure out how to tell the difference between PMS symptoms and pregnancy, as some of them are similar. But premenstrual outbursts of desire are characterized rather by a good appetite and interest in sweets, and by no means increased salivation and aversion to food.

Exact indications of fertilization that has occurred

In order to understand how to accurately determine early pregnancy, the accompanying changes should be presented. The most important of these are related to the renewal of hormonal balance. And this also gives other manifestations.

Basal temperature

(BT) women change after conception. This can be traced if measurements are taken rectally or in the vagina at least the entire last cycle before conception. After ovulation, in which it happened, BT remains at fairly high values. Whereas if it were not for the new situation, it would have decreased.
We must not forget that such a definition of pregnancy in the early stages before the delay may turn out to be a symptom of the disease. Therefore, it is advisable to seriously consider it only together with other signs.

Implantation

Conception does not take place in the womb, as some might think. Before getting there, the ovum travels a path that takes 6-8 days. This will be the earliest term for determining pregnancy before the delay. The fetus has time to leave distinct traces of its presence in the body. The stage of screwing it into the wall of the uterus is important. This is accompanied by injury to the vessels of the mucous membrane, of which there are more at this point. The external result of implantation of the ovum is weak. This is another indicative factor in how to fairly accurately determine early pregnancy. Simultaneously with, which will last no longer than 2 days, there is a slight pain in the abdomen.

Why often pulls to the toilet

Early detection of pregnancy may be based on changes in the functioning of the urinary system. To ensure the growth and nutrition of the embryo, the body directs an increased amount of blood to the small pelvis. The number of blood vessels is also growing. This stimulates the bladder to function. Its walls are more likely to contract, which makes you want to urinate. By ear, a sign is perceived as a symptom. But with frequent urination caused by pregnancy, there should be no pain, as is the case with illness.

Delay

It is not difficult to understand how to more reliably determine pregnancy in the early stages if you know the mechanism of development of the processes occurring in the reproductive organs. One of them concerns the mucous membrane of the uterus, which is regularly replaced in the absence of conception. But when it took place, the endometrium remains in place for 9 months without changes, that is, the entire period as long as the ovum remains in it. This means that the woman will not be menstruating all the time. And the very first absence of her on time is considered a fairly accurate sign of pregnancy.

At the doctor's

Of course, the most correct are the methods by which the doctor determines early pregnancy. After all, he has at his disposal the equipment designed for this, special knowledge and the results of laboratory studies:

  • Research for hCG. The presence of an embryo in the body is marked by the appearance of a new substance in biological fluids. It is isolated by blood tests or. You can do this with a homemade test as well. But the laboratory will detect hCG one hundred percent.
  • Ultrasound. With the help of the device, you can see the ovum, the place of its fixation, calculate the size. How a gynecologist determines early pregnancy through examinations, and the result will depend on the technical data of the device. If he has a vaginal probe, it is even possible to accurately determine how many weeks old the embryo is.
  • Examination on a chair. The specialist knows exactly how to grope for early pregnancy. The ovum itself is still imperceptible, but the tissues of the reproductive organs are changing. The mucous membranes become cyanotic due to increased blood filling, the uterus is more edematous, its neck is softer.

Grandma's recipes for determining pregnancy

Traditional methods for determining early pregnancy are difficult to be considered reliable. But some with their help learned about it before clearer signs became obvious. One should not ignore the many years of experience of grandmothers, especially since it is based on the actual manifestations of the new state. The most common folk ways to determine early pregnancy:


Popular signs for determining early pregnancy look like this:

  • in a dream, a girl sees fish or water;
  • the half of the bulb on which it is planted grows in the water earlier than its other part.

Folk remedies for early pregnancy detection can be found in any apartment, but their reliability should not be overestimated. And if they say yes, it’s better to test it in more precise ways.
Learning how to identify early pregnancy is useful for both a woman and family relationships. The husband will have no reason to be offended by the emotions of his "other half", because they have an explanation. Early preparation for motherhood will help to avoid many difficulties with gestation and health.