Retinol vitamin a for the skin. Enrichment of finished cosmetics. Herbal - for oily skin

24.05.2019

Modern pharmacology has made great strides forward over the past decades, not neglecting all the necessary vitamins. These substances have learned to synthesize, which means - to use for the benefit of humans. One of the most famous synthetic vitamins is retinol palmitate. This is the second name of the well-known vitamin A.

Vitamin A can be obtained both through food and with the help of vitamin complexes or preparations. Retinol palmitate cosmetic products can be in the form of drops, gel or cream.

What is palmitate?

Palmitate is a salt or ester of palmitic acid. The chemical formula of palmitate is C16H32O2. This chemical compound can react with many elements. For example, sodium palmitate is a compound of sodium salt and palmitic acid. It is a part of emulsifiers, cosmetic cleansing gels, liquid soaps.

Potassium palmitate is found in alkaline soaps and detergents.

Ascorbyl palmitate is a food additive that prolongs the shelf life of the product and reduces the level of oxidative processes. Ascorbic palmitate is obtained from the fatty ascorbic acid. This combination is also found in the natural environment, in the composition of some fruits and vegetables. This food additive is approved in Europe, Russia, United States of America.

Beta palmitate is an ester of palmitic acid that is added to food. Another name for this substance is palm oil. This food additive is considered one of the most harmful to the human body, since it is not processed. The melting point of this palmitate is higher than that of the human body. Beta palmitate is able to accumulate in the body.

Tocopherol palmitate is similar in structure to retinol palmitate. It is considered to be a powerful antioxidant. It is introduced into the formulations of complex fortified preparations.

What is retinol palmitate?

Retinol is a fat-soluble vitamin. It can enter the body both with animal and vegetable fats. The human body has learned to synthesize retinol from beta-carotene.

So that the body does not need natural vitamin A, it is necessary to systematically consume:

... carrot,
... broccoli,
... beets,
... pumpkin,
... apricot,
... beef liver
... sea fish,
... seafood.

Vitamin A (palmitate) plays an important role in the process of human development, as it helps to form bone tissue, enhances immunity, fights against problems of the cardiovascular system, etc. When there is a lack of this vitamin in the body, a person begins to feel weakness, frequent headaches, rapid fatigue, he may develop skin problems; it begins to dry out and become inflamed.

Application

Retinol palmitate or vitamin A can also be purchased at a regular pharmacy, but only if prescribed by a doctor. As the experience of many doctors shows, self-medication with retinoids cannot lead to anything good. Treatment with this drug is prescribed in cases where patients suffer from vitamin deficiency, have heart or skin problems.

The use of retinol palmitate for the face is due to the fact that this substance helps to cleanse the skin from rashes, abscesses, comedones. Clogged pores, redness, oily sheen are all signs of acne. Retinol palmitate is found in gels and creams. Often they have an oily consistency, but this drug can also be produced in the form of a solution of retinol palmitate.

Difference between retinol acetate and retinol palmitate

Retinol acetate is an acetic acid salt. This chemical is not produced or processed by the human body. It is part of cosmetics.

Retinol palmitate is a compound natural to the body that is processed by the body to the state of unsaturated acid.

The systematic use of synthetic retinol palmitate raises many questions for many scientists. One of the most important questions - is this drug safe for the human body? Nutritionists say that it must be produced naturally from food. The instructions for use of retinol palmitate indicate that it should not be taken by pregnant women, since such treatment can provoke problems with the development of the fetus.

Why is retinol palmitate dangerous for the skin of the face?

Since this synthetic vitamin helps to treat various skin conditions, it has become increasingly prescribed. But it is worth remembering that an overdose of retinol palmitate can threaten the appearance of severe flaking, itching, and redness of the facial skin. So-called retinoid dermatitis may develop. This disease provokes the appearance of foci of inflammation near the lips, cracks in the skin, and loss of eyelashes.

Also, an overdose of this drug can provoke:

Nosebleeds
... nausea
... headache,
... weakness,
... dizziness
... increased body temperature,
... lack of appetite,
... vomiting
... gastrointestinal diseases,
... heavy sweating.

Retinol palmitate oil can be purchased in the Russian Federation at a price of 95-120 rubles per 10 ml. The price of drugs containing retinol palmitate is much higher. An oily solution of this drug is often packed in glass containers with a volume of 10 ml and 50 ml.

Facial skin is an object of close attention for a woman. Both inflammation in the form of unsightly acne and age-related changes cause troubles. One of the methods of a complex effect on the skin is the use of retinol for care, reviews of which allow us to hope for a positive result of therapy. The main thing is to choose the right form of the drug, which you can buy at the pharmacy or purchase a ready-made care product with the addition of an active ingredient.

Retinol is a synthetic analogue of vitamin A. Our parents had to use a useful substance in the form of fish oil that tastes unpleasant, but today the range of products has become much wider, thanks to which it is possible to purchase special cosmetics for the skin of the face in the form of serums, creams, ointments that help eliminate irritation. getting rid of acne, tissue rejuvenation, making the face velvety.

What is special about retinol?

A distinctive feature of retinol is its low molecular weight, which is the key to penetration of the substance as deep as possible into the skin to activate the growth of new cellular structures. Age in this case does not matter at all, the renewed cells have the correct structure and are able to actively resist the influence of external factors. The concentration of retinol in the product applied to the face plays a decisive role. The higher this indicator, the more efficiently collagen and elastin fibers are restored. As a rule, for cosmetics intended for home care, this value does not exceed 0.2%.

Retinol for facial skin is included in preparations in the form of derivatives of vitamin A, its synthetic and structural analogs. They are called retinoids. Are presented in the following variants:

Retinol esters, including retinol acetate.
Retinoic acid.
Retinaldehyde.
True retinol.

Expected action

As the reviews show, retinol as part of a cream or used separately for making masks at home provides:

Eliminates acne. Retinoic acid helps to solve the problem of accumulation in excess of desquamated epithelial cells, which are concentrated in the lumen of the follicles and clog the pores with comedones. In addition, there is a decrease in the activity of the sebaceous glands, dissolution of the substance that forms acne.
Surface layer renewal. Thanks to retinol derivatives, the skin on the face is cleared of dead cells, its relief is leveled, and noticeable rejuvenation is noted.
The growth of deep layers of the skin, due to which drying out of the skin is prevented, and its proper hydration is ensured.
Collagen and elastin are actively produced in the dermal layer of the skin of the face, stimulating the function of fibroblasts. As a result, there is a smoothing of wrinkles, an increase in the elasticity of the skin.
There is an active production of hyaluronic acid.
The skin tone is evened out due to the elimination of pigmentation.
Retinol acetate and other derivatives of vitamin A belong to natural antioxidants, the use of which makes tissues as resistant to negative external influences as possible, excludes the development of side reactions from ultraviolet radiation, and removes inflammatory processes.
Due to the purification of blood from toxins, its circulation is activated, blood vessels are strengthened, which helps to eliminate blood networks that violate aesthetics.

Dependence of the action of retinol on its concentration

As a rule, remedies are shown for home use, the concentration of retinol in which is 0.1 - 0.4%. For professional anti-aging cosmetics, this figure can increase up to 1%, if we are talking only about true retinol, and not its derivatives. When esters of a substance are introduced into the composition of creams, serums, their concentration should increase by an order of magnitude.

In terms of expected performance, concentration affects it as follows:

0.1%. Judging by the reviews of cosmetologists, the daily use of such creams helps to smooth the skin, increase its softness, smoothness and dullness. True, the result appears after at least six months. As far as rejuvenation is concerned, it is insignificant.
0.4%. If you use such funds at home three times a week, after six months you can notice an improvement in the condition of the skin, in which age-related changes began, smoothing out fine wrinkles.
1 %. Such a face cream with retinol is practically the same as pure retinoic acid. At first, the skin may react with irritation and peeling, which is not a side effect, but indicates the effectiveness and a tendency towards active rejuvenation.

Who is retinol therapy indicated for?

It is recommended to start using cosmetics with retinol if there are indications:

Manifestations of signs of skin aging;
Reducing the elasticity of the skin;
Persistent inflammation with the formation of acne.

It is advisable to use ready-made products, rather than pure retinoic acid, if:

The signs of wilting are still slight and the skin remains youthful.
No retinoids have been used previously.
There is pigmentation and slight irregularities on the face.

In addition, it is correct to use retinol products to ensure that the skin becomes accustomed to the new therapy, when a transition to potent substances is subsequently planned. It is advisable to extend the preparatory stage for several months.

Contraindications for the use of retinol

You should not decide to experiment at home in such situations:

When the main goal is to significantly reduce wrinkles, including deep folds.
Skin prone to irritation, too thin or sensitive.
There are pathologies of the circulatory system.
The development of an allergic reaction is not excluded.

Pregnancy is also a contraindication. During the period of gestation, it is undesirable to use not only retinol acetate and other derivatives in pure form, but also to apply creams with such components to the skin.

Proposed release forms of the drug

As noted, vitamin A forms are present in several varieties. Retinoic acid is considered the most effective. As for the retinol esters, including the acetate of the substance, they are first transformed on the skin into true retinol, which then becomes retinaldehyde and only then goes into acid.

You can buy a strong remedy with retinoic acid exclusively by prescription; in the process of making anti-aging cosmetics, vitamin A is used in a weaker form. Innovations in this area include creams in which retinaldehyde is introduced in a stabilized form (thanks to microencapsulation technology). The most popular are SIRCUIT's Infusion-A Serum and Supernatural-A Cream.

Affordable therapy

The cheapest is the use of retinol in the following forms of release:

Solution for injection. It is characterized by fast absorption and high concentration of nutrients.
Oil solution. Such retinol is applied to dry skin of the face, providing it with deep hydration and nutrition.
Capsules. Convenient for the preparation of masks and other cosmetic formulations due to the dosed content of retinol.
Retinoic ointment. The drug of domestic production is distinguished by an affordable price and the ability to effectively eliminate problems associated with age-related changes that cause discomfort acne.

Instructions for use

In order to properly carry out retinol therapy in the absence of contraindications, you need to carefully study the method of using a substance that is beneficial to the skin. Recommendations deserve attention:

To get used to retinol, treatment should last about six months, therefore, in the first months, it is better not to plan serious activities, especially if the concentration of the active substance is high.
The use of retinol is necessarily accompanied by the use of products that are characterized by a high degree of sun protection.
During retinol therapy, additional irritating peels, scrubs containing an alcohol-based acne tonic should not be applied to the skin of the face. Wax depilation is also excluded.
Such formulations are applied only to clean and dry skin of the face. It is advisable that at least 15 minutes pass after washing. An interval of 45 minutes is maintained before applying a moisturizer to help "seal" the retinol.
For one procedure, no more than a pea of the product is enough. The drug should not come into contact with mucous and sensitive areas.
As the reviews confirm, retinol formulations are applied before bedtime, excluding the negative effect of sunlight on the molecules of the active substance.

Directly the scheme of using retinol at home to eliminate acne or rejuvenation consists of the following points:

At first, it is advisable to practice applying the composition every two days (on the third), adhering to this frequency for at least 14 days.
At the end of the two-week period, start using the face cream every other day.
After a month, you can switch to daily use, monitoring any negative reaction to retinol.

Addiction can take longer if the skin on the face and eyes are lighter in color. Therefore, individual feelings are important. It is advisable to carry out a course of daily therapy no longer than two months, after which they switch to a maintenance regimen with the application of the composition no more than 2 times every 7 days.

Retinol is a fat-soluble compound belonging to the class of vitamins, and its properties have been used in cosmetology for over 100 years. The effect of this substance on the skin of the face is extremely multifaceted and is not limited only to the fight against free radicals. Retinol acetate (aka vitamin A) is found in many plant and animal products (see details below). In any pharmacy, you can easily buy a variety of creams, ointments and lotions, and if you like to do everything with your own hands, then at your service are recipes for home masks, the healing properties of which allow you to take care of your face skin without any significant material costs. It turns out that retinol is the basis of modern cosmetology? Let's answer this question together!

Retinol acetate for face

If you are used to monitoring your health and were able to organize your own diet correctly, then there is nothing to worry about. Retinol in the required amounts enters the body along with food. But the rhythm of modern life is such that various diseases caused by a deficiency of this vitamin have become constant companions of many of us. We should especially note: the skin of the face suffers from a deficiency of retinol acetate no less than the internal organs. What symptoms can be signs of its lack?

The main manifestations of vitamin A deficiency:

seborrheic dermatitis and acne;
early aging of the facial skin;
increased dryness of the epidermis;
problems with the gastrointestinal tract: intestinal infections, gastritis, ulcers;
dry hair and dandruff;
decreased visual acuity, especially in poor lighting conditions ("night blindness");
anemia;
hypersensitivity of tooth enamel;
a decrease in the protective properties of the body (a lack of retinol acetate often provokes frequent respiratory infections and colds);
various ophthalmic problems: increased dryness of the mucous membranes, redness of the eyelids, a feeling of "sand" in the eyes.

Cosmetic action:

Gentle peeling. Strictly speaking, retinol for facial skin cannot be called an effective scrubbing ingredient, but its deficiency leads to a noticeable decrease in the rate of renewal of epithelial cells and, as a result, keratinization of the dermis.

Antioxidant effect. Retinol significantly slows down the aging of cells, protects the skin of the face from the effects of toxins and promotes the early elimination of free radicals from the body.
Normalization of the sebaceous glands by inhibiting the proliferation of epithelial cells. As a result, retinol directly affects the composition and properties of sebum.
Stimulating the production of collagen and elastin provides effective rejuvenation of the facial skin and slows down the natural age-related changes.
Fight against photoaging of facial skin.

Therapeutic action:

slowing down the growth rate of malignant cells;
strengthening of local immunity;
pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.

Retinol for young skin:

acne and acne treatment;
improving the relief of the face;
reduction of the area of severe redness;
soft moisturizing effect.

Retinol for aging skin:

getting rid of age spots (the complex of substances contained in this vitamin allows it to act as an effective whitening agent, not burdened with the disadvantages of traditional lightening drugs);
increasing the elasticity of the skin of the face;
elimination of any manifestations of rosacea;
a wonderful rejuvenating effect, the effect of which extends even to the deepest layers of the epidermis;
the fight against increased dryness of the skin of the face.

Foods high in retinol (mg per 100 g):

chicken liver: 10 to 12;
beef liver: 8.5;
pork liver: 3.5;
beluga caviar: 1;
eel: 0.8-0.9;
ghee: 0.6
butter: 0.55;
quail eggs: 0.5;
chum salmon caviar: 0.45;
sour cream (fat content 40%) - 0.3;
cream (fat content 35%): 0.25;
chicken eggs: 0.25.

The properties of retinol acetate make its use in cosmetology not only possible, but also highly desirable. But you must understand that maximum efficiency and complete safety can be achieved only if certain rules are followed. Otherwise, the active substances contained in retinol can provoke quite serious side effects.

Powerful anti-aging cosmetics that contain retinol are the prerogative of aging skin. Its use at the age of 20-30 will only accelerate the aging process.
To prevent addiction, it is best to use any vitamin-containing preparations in courses: after 50-60 days of treatment - 2-3 months of a break.

In rare cases, retinol can provoke redness or flaking, but if you are using such cosmetics for the first time, there is nothing to worry about: within 10-15 days, your skin will get used to the new ingredient, after which the unwanted effects usually disappear. If this does not happen, the treatment should be stopped for a while and consult a doctor.
Before using the drug for the first time, make sure it is safe. To do this, apply a few drops of the substance on your wrist and wait 40 minutes. If during this time there are no pronounced side effects, you can congratulate yourself: retinol is perfect for you.
If you have sensitive skin, try to avoid getting the product on the delicate skin around your eyes.
The best time of year to start treatment is in autumn or winter, when sun activity is at its lowest.
Cosmetics with vitamin A are best absorbed into the skin in the evening: in the morning or in the afternoon, its healing properties will be significantly reduced.
Get a good moisturizer from your local drugstore to help prevent moisture loss.
Choose cosmetics with sufficient SPF (at least 15-20). In addition to additional protection for the face, this will significantly slow down the oxidation of retinol and reduce the effects of hard UV rays on the skin.

What to buy?

As we said, many retinol products are available at any pharmacy. Choosing the one that best suits your skin is a rather difficult task. First of all, you should focus on the composition of the product you like and its cost. Buying a cheap cream or ointment from a little-known brand will not require significant expenses, but the therapeutic effect will be rather weak. On the other hand, luxury cosmetics worth several thousand rubles have always been the lot of only very wealthy women. Therefore, we decided to offer you high-quality mid-level drugs with a good price-quality ratio, but without any claim to exclusivity.

4D Concentrated Lifting Cream With Retinol Day And Night Spf10 (Lirene, 50 ml / 350 r.). Not a bad lifting cream designed for modeling the face contour. Contains vitamins (B, C, E), as well as active antioxidants, which not only have a good lifting effect, but also help get rid of wrinkles.
Professional Super Power Sleeping Mezo Mask (Bielenda, 50 ml / 630 rub.). Rejuvenating mask with retinol, vitamin E and coconut oil. Its main advantages are effective skin hydration, fight against mimic wrinkles, restoration of epidermal cells and lightening age spots.
Intense A Lifting Rughe (Clinians, 200 ml / 690 RUB). This facial cleansing milk contains hyaluronic acid in addition to retinol. The healing properties are manifold: removal of dust and dirt from the skin surface, cleaning of pores and stimulation of intracellular respiration. The manufacturer claims that only natural active ingredients are used in Intense A Lifting Rughe, so there is practically no risk of any side effects.
Gialur Rejuvenate (Piel cosmetics, 30 ml / 850 r.). An effective serum with elastin, collagen and hyaluronic acid that actively counteracts the first signs of aging. Suitable even for very dry skin. The remedy is not the cheapest, but the medical care it provides compensates for this disadvantage.

How to do it?

Retinol can be used without any problems in home cosmetology, for example, when preparing masks. To do this, you need the simplest ingredients, some free time and the desire to do something with your own hands.

with retinol (10 drops) and aloe juice (1 tsp);
with retinol (1 ampoule) and olive oil (1 tbsp. l.);
with retinol (1 ampoule), cottage cheese and sour cream (1 tablespoon each);
with retinol (1 tsp), honey, burdock and almond oils (1 tbsp each).

Beautician review

The effect of retinol on the skin of the face is a very interesting topic. Manufacturers claim that their products are able to fight wrinkles, stop inflammation, provide effective 24-hour hydration, and even slow down aging. How true are all these promises? If you are looking at a cream for 100-200 rubles, then it would be too naive to count on any noticeable result. Therefore, if you need a guaranteed cosmetic effect, get ready for considerable expenses. The means mentioned by the author can be called the optimal choice with certain reservations.

Retinol for facial skin is a form of vitamin A. The product is used for cosmetic purposes to treat acne, reduce wrinkles, and slow down aging. Even in ancient times, people took vitamin A, which was obtained from fish oil.

But such a product tastes unpleasant. In the modern world, when the beauty industry is constantly evolving, there is no need to torment yourself with fish oil, because there are various means, which are based on retinol.

Retinol features

Retinol was originally used for acne and was used for treatment or prevention. Also, the remedy accelerated the healing of wounds on the skin, which appeared as a result of cosmetic procedures.

Experts continued to study retinol, in the course of research it was revealed that it is able to smooth the skin, increase its elasticity.

If you use a product with this component every day, then you can observe the filling and smoothing of small wrinkles.

To improve the effect of retinol, it is combined with various components. It is recommended to choose products that have many positive reviews and have been tested by specialists more than once.

Retinol action

With the help of retinol-based products, manufacturers say, you can achieve amazing effects. Namely:

The effect is observed. As a result, the epithelium is renewed faster, since the development of cells is normalized. The fact is that retinoids carry out easy diffusion through membranes, bind to a specific protein. This leads to the fact that biosynthesis processes are turned on, and dead cells are exfoliated.
The deeper layers of the epidermis become thicker. This leads to the fact that the hydrophobic properties are increased. Moisture will not evaporate much from the surface of the skin, so the skin will retain the necessary moisture.
Collagen is produced in greater quantities, as the action of fibroblasts is stimulated. As a result, wrinkles are reduced, and the skin becomes more elastic.
Hyaluronic acid is produced in an enhanced mode.
becomes lighter.

Given these properties, experts advise using retinol-based products for people over 30 years old. In this way, it will be possible to preserve youth, slow down aging.

Retinol also helps to get rid of acne. The fact is that cells die off and accumulate in the pores, clogging them up. But retinoic acid fights this process.

It also reduces the production of sebum by reducing the work of the sebaceous glands. Retinol helps to unclog pores, boost local immunity, relieve inflammation, so acne disappears.

In this regard, products based on this component are often advised by dermatologists for people with problem skin.

Question answer

They are referred to as anti-aging cosmetics. That is why to start using such means to prevent skin withering, as well as to people who have begun to notice the first signs of aging.

Yes, this substance is also used on the scalp. It is added to shampoos or balms. But you need to connect the components not on the head, but separately. 1 ampoule will be enough for mixing with 1 tbsp. l. hair washing products.

Application rules

How to use retinol medications correctly? Initially, the skin needs to get used to the action of the product.

During the first use, the skin may react vividly to the application of cream or oil. This is due to the fact that such drugs have an active effect.

If the product is used for the first time, and discomfort has appeared, then it does not need to be used every day. One application every 2 days will suffice. In this way, the skin will become accustomed to the active action of retinol.

If discomfort does not appear, then you can apply the product daily. This should be done in the morning or evening.

The product itself should be applied with a point method in the area where there are wrinkles, or on the entire face. It depends on what purpose it is being used for.

For this, the product is used several times a week to maintain the effect. If a person has dry or normal skin type, then the product is applied no more than 3 times a week.

There are some downsides to retinol as well. During the application of the drug, a burning sensation, slight tingling may be felt.

Dryness appears due to dehydration. To protect yourself from overdrying your skin, you should use a moisturizer 30 minutes after using retinol. For this purpose, a mask with glucuronic acid is perfect.

Experts point out one more disadvantage. After using the product, the sensitivity of the skin to the action of ultraviolet radiation increases, a person runs the risk of encountering allergies.

To protect the skin from ultraviolet rays, it is recommended to use special creams with a protection factor of more than 15.

Contraindications

Not all people can freely use retinol products, as there are some contraindications. If you ignore them, you can face undesirable consequences.

To prevent this, you need to take into account the limitations.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Vitamin A can lead to allergies. Experts advise to initially test for an allergic reaction in the wrist area. This is especially true for people with sensitive skin.
If you use the remedy for pregnant women, then retinol will penetrate through the placenta. It can also pass into breast milk. Given this, doctors prohibit the use of funds for women in position and during lactation.
A drainage effect on the bile ducts or liver should be feared. If there are problems with these organs, then the use of the remedy should be abandoned.

Retinol based preparations

There are various manufacturers of retinol products. They are produced by domestic and foreign companies. But some drugs have become very popular.

Name	Features and properties
Retinol Fusion PM	This is a serum for night use. For its production, concentrated retinol is used. The serum is used to remove fine wrinkles, varicose veins, and acne. It is suitable for a variety of skin types.
RoC	This is a cream that is intended for night use. It moisturizes the skin well, so experts advise using it for owners of too dry skin that is flaky. The cream contains vitamin A, ascorbic acid and shea butter.
Korff	This is a lifting pencil containing hyaluronic acid, which has a positive effect on the skin, squeezes the elastane fibers. Retinol is also included in the product and provides hydration to the skin. This hyaluronic acid pencil can be bought at the pharmacy and used at home.
Regetsin	This is a gel with medicinal properties that contains many vitamins. It is prescribed for the development of psoriasis, seborrhea and other skin diseases of a chronic nature. With its help, you can get rid of painful sensations, itching, it whitens the skin.
Proteic Gf	It contains retinol and pro-xylan. The tool removes wrinkles in the lips and eyes, reduces the skin's susceptibility to ultraviolet rays.
Retin-A	This cream can be purchased with a doctor's prescription. They need to be used with caution, as its action resembles a chemical peel. Such a cream removes age spots, small wrinkles, and provides the skin with restoration.
Belita-Vitex	These are Belarusian products that have proven themselves very well. The cream can compete in quality with expensive foreign drugs. For its production, magnesium is used, which perfectly restores the epithelium.
Thiogamma	It is a tonic with a rejuvenating effect. It is recommended to use it as a supplement to various anti-wrinkle preparations. It contains no alcohol. This allows its owners to use it for dry and sensitive skin types.
Benefiance WrinkleResist24	This is a mask that is applied to the area around the eyes. It provides an instant effect. With its help, swelling and bruises are removed. This is an emergency drug.

Retinoic ointment, which is produced in Russia, deserves special attention. This product can only be bought at a pharmacy. Its price is about 60 rubles.

Many people have tried this ointment, most of them respond positively about it. The effect can be seen after the first application.

The use of vitamin A or retinol palmitate is prescribed by a doctor during diseases associated with a lack of a substance in the body. The correct dose for children and adults is chosen individually. It depends on the severity of the disease and the type of therapy. With the proven usefulness of the drug, it still has contraindications, and an overdose can be dangerous to humans.

What is Retinol Palmitate

Retinol palmitate is a fat-soluble fortified formulation. The second, more well-known name is vitamin A. It is synthesized in the human body from beta-carotene, supplied with food. With insufficient absorption from food, it is allowed to take medicines containing vitamin A. The first discovery of retinol was made in 1913, at the same time experiments were carried out to prove the importance of the substance. Scientists have found that this component:

helps regulate protein synthesis;
needed for cell division and regeneration;
strengthens the immune system;
contributes to the correct formation of bones and teeth;
reduces the likelihood of developing skin diseases;
sharpens vision;
stimulates mental activity;
serves for the prevention of heart disease;
improves spermatogenesis.

Composition

The medicine is based on the substance of the same name - retinol palmitate. One drop contained in a conventional pipette or dropper is 3300 IU (international units of measurement), 1 ml of the drug contains 100000 IU. In addition to it, the following auxiliary components are included in the oil solution of vitamin A:

rapeseed oil;
butylhydroxyanisole;
butylhydroxytoluene.

Release form

Retinol solution is available in different forms for external use and oral administration. You can learn about the method of use from the label on the package. The most inexpensive variant of retinol palmitate is sold in a cardboard box containing a bottle of oily, odorless, pale yellow liquid. Vitamin A can be bought in an online store or pharmacy in the form of red capsules in a plastic jar or metal blisters.

pharmachologic effect

If you take the drug according to the instructions, then conditions are created under which vitamin A is absorbed in the intestine, enhances tissue and cellular metabolism, and regulates the restoration of redox processes. The immune system is strengthened, the work of the digestive system is normalized. Retinol takes part in the synthesis of cholesterol, polysaccharides, lipids, proteins, has a positive effect on the regulation of mineral metabolism, promotes cell regeneration, skin rejuvenation, and reduces acne.

Indications for use

Before the appointment, the doctor conducts a survey and examination of the patient. There are the main symptoms by which one can guess about the retinol deficiency in the body:

peeling and dry skin on the hands and face;
decreased vision clarity;
hair loss;
frequent colds and inflammatory diseases due to reduced immunity.

In addition, the indication for the use of retinol is the presence of such diseases as:

conjunctivitis;
psoriasis;
lupus;
neurodermatitis;
seborrhea;
retinitis pigmentosa;
acne;
burns;
baldness;
erythroderma;
pneumonia;
rickets;
frostbite;
bronchitis;
eczematous lesions of the eyelids.

At the discretion of the attending physician, retinol palmitate is used as an additional therapeutic agent for cirrhosis of the liver, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, erosive gastroduodenitis. The drug helps people who have received serious injuries and underwent surgery. Oily vitamin A has been noted to promote rapid wound healing.

Retinol palmitate for facial skin

Many creams, gels, and other facial cosmetics contain retinol palmitate. The substance is involved in cellular metabolism, when applied externally, it helps to rejuvenate, eliminate age spots, even out skin tone, and prevents the formation of new wrinkles. In addition, vitamin A is effective for acne. In this case, dermatologists are advised to additionally take the drug by the oral route.

Before starting to use the product, it is recommended to carefully study the annotation, because some people are contraindicated for external use of retinol. The description of the drug indicates how long vitamin A can be used to achieve the desired effect. The effect of retinol palmitate on the skin lasts for 4 months after the end of the course of treatment.

Retinol palmitate for hair

Vitamin A is useful not only for the health and beauty of the skin, cosmetologists advise to apply it topically to restore and strengthen the hairline. A simple mask with liquid retinol will help prevent hair loss and heal split ends. The oil preparation is applied to slightly moisturized skin and hair. For greater effect, the head is wrapped in foil and a towel. After 30-40 minutes, the retinol palmitate is washed off with warm water and shampoo. You can make such masks 2-3 times a week, and the duration of the course is 1 month.

Instructions for use

The instructions for use that come with the product describe in detail how to take vitamin A in oil orally or by mouth. For patients, individual dosages are selected depending on weight and age. A single dose of retinol is 50,000 IU for an adult and 5,000 IU for a child, the daily dose is 100,000 IU and 20,000 IU. In addition, the peculiarities of the treatment of diseases are taken into account. With mild and moderate avitaminosis, take:

adults - 20,000-33,000 IU / day;
children 7-15 years old - 1000-5000 IU / day.

If, as a result of the examination, the doctor diagnosed "skin diseases" (dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, seborrhea, acne), then prescribe:

adults - 50,000-100,000 IU / day;
children - 5000-10000 IU / day per kilogram of weight.

For eye diseases, vitamin A in a dosage of 50,000-100,000 IU / day is taken together with 0.02 g of riboflavin to achieve greater effectiveness. For the treatment of gastroenterological diseases, the following dosage is prescribed:

adult patients - 50,000 IU / day;
children - 5000-6000 IU / day.

Contraindications

Retinol is contraindicated only in children under 7 years of age, people with hypersensitivity to the main active ingredient and women in the first trimester of pregnancy. In the rest of the period of gestation, it is allowed to take a therapeutic dose of retinol palmitate. It is not recommended to prescribe vitamin A to patients suffering from:

heart failure 2 and 3 degrees;
jade;
chronic pancreatitis;
gallstone disease.

Side effects

Complications after the use of retinol are very rare. They are due to the possible individual reaction to the main component. The undesirable effects of taking are indicated in the annotation of the medication. The patient should familiarize himself with them in advance. If you violate the rules of use, then adults and children may experience side effects:

vomit;
lethargy;
headache;
peeling of the skin;
nausea.

Overdose

In case of an overdose of vitamin A or hypervitaminosis, the excess of the substance is often excreted by the body. However, this is not a reason to exceed the dose of retinol prescribed by your doctor for treatment. Signs of overdose are added to side effects:

drowsiness;
lack of coordination;
sweating;
increased body temperature;
soreness in the lower limbs;
skin rashes;
vomit.

After the manifestation of these symptoms, you should reduce the dose or stop taking the drug for a certain period, then the negative consequences of an overdose should go away on their own. If signs of intoxication are observed after the withdrawal of retinol, then a course of glucocorticosteroids should be drunk. In severe cases, infants may develop cerebral hydrocephalus.

Interaction with other drugs

When prescribing retinol, the doctor takes into account how the interaction with other drugs occurs in order to avoid unwanted consequences. It is not recommended to take vitamin A together with isotretinoin, which increases the risk of intoxication in the body. If a long course of tetracycline is required, retinol palmitate is rescheduled to avoid the occurrence of such a side effect as intracranial hypertension.