How to remove tough stains at home. How to remove stains from your favorite clothes - everything you need to know about stains

01.09.2019

Even the tidiest person will sooner or later put his first stain on clothes that are a pity to throw away. In this case, the question immediately arises of how to properly remove stains and how you can remove stains from clothes. Unfortunately, not everyone knows how to deal with pollution, and either do not achieve the result that is required, or give up, throw away spoiled clothes and spend money on new ones. But you can go a simpler and more effective way - figure out how to remove a stain from clothes. Now let's start!

Determine the type of pollution to select a means of control

In order to make the most of the tips on how to get stains out of things, you need to know how certain stains look. The ability to determine the nature of pollution will allow you to better select a product in order to remove stains on clothes. So, all spots can be classified into several common types:

Fatty. Such contaminants do not have pronounced boundaries, they are blurred and devoid of sharp rays that are widespread in all directions. Fresh grease stains always have a darker color than the color of the fabric, with age it acquires a matte shade and becomes lighter. Before removing the stain from clothes, you need to soak the thing well in order to loosen the pollution, and only then proceed directly to the removal.
Grease-free stains. Fat-free stains are distinguished by prominent borders that are darker than the interior of the stain. Such traces are often left from beer, juice, tea, wine, fruits and other products. Non-greasy stains can vary in color from yellow to brown.
Combined. These stains contain both fatty and non-fatty components, which are more common than any one type. The boundaries are slightly blurred, but more distinguishable than pure fat spots. Substances that leave such traces include blood, milk, soup, sauce and other similar sources.

How to remove stains on different types of clothing? We'll have to select methods that are designed for a specific category of pollution. Of course, there are universal ways to remove stains from clothes, and they are suitable for almost all situations, however, if you are interested in how to remove stains from clothes effectively, it is better to narrow the specialization.

Below you can find out about universal ways to remove stains on clothes - they are suitable for many categories of dirt, and if you do not know how to remove stains on clothes, try these recommendations:

Knife. This is a great tool for scraping off stubborn stains - it will work well with wax, clay, grease, jam and other stains. It is enough to scrape off the main part of the dirt, and only then start washing the clothes - this is much more effective than washing the stains without removing them from the clothes.
Laundry soap. Not sure how to remove stains from clothes? In any incomprehensible situation, use laundry soap, which is the most universal recipe, even in the most difficult cases. It is enough to apply a small amount of soap foam on the surface of the stain, leave it for a while, then rinse the treated clothes or send it to the washing machine - the stains will definitely disappear.
Hydrogen peroxide. How to remove stains from white clothes? It is difficult to find a remedy more effective than hydrogen peroxide. Usually, peroxide is applied directly to the surface of the fabric to be treated, left to soak for several hours, after which the item is washed. This is enough to remove the marks.

You have learned how to remove stains from colored items and white clothes without unnecessary problems. If these methods do not bring the desired result, you need to either repeat the procedure or go to the tips for certain types of fabrics on how to remove the old stain from clothes. You will meet them right now.

How to remove grease stains from fabric surfaces?

Most often, people are interested in how to remove old stains from clothes if oily food or an object gets on it. There are several effective strategies that can be followed to permanently remove traces of fat:

Salt. Dissolve a small amount of salt in water, soak a cotton swab in the prepared solution, then treat the greasy stain with it. If the dirt is large and deep, it is necessary to wet it and sprinkle with plenty of salt. After the salt has absorbed the greasy stain, the clothes should be washed well.
Solvent. How can stains be removed from clothes smeared with oil paint or other technical substances? Solvent treatment is what you need in this case! Apply a small amount of solvent to the surface of the oily stain and rub gently from the edges to the center, then wash the item.
Alcohol. How to remove old stains from clothes that have gotten on with grease? Use ammonia, or denatured alcohol if not on hand. A cotton swab is moistened in the liquid, applied to the stain and left in this position for 30-60 minutes. After completing the procedure, the clothes are machine washed.
Turpentine. How to remove old stains from clothes if nothing helps against fat? There is an aggressive and extremely effective anti-fat agent called turpentine. It must be used carefully so as not to damage clothes, it is better to refrain from processing delicate fabrics. If all is well, you need to apply turpentine to a cotton swab or cloth, and then apply it to the stain for a few minutes. Then the thing must be washed.

These are not all the ways to remove old stains from clothes that have been hit by grease. You can successfully use laundry soap, a solution of vinegar in water, a mixture of ammonia and glycerin, as well as many other recipes.

How to get rid of traces of chocolate, coffee and tea?

Since stains from the above foods and drinks contain dyes, proteins and fats, removing them is not an easy task. So how to remove stains from colored fabric after a bad tea? Proven Tips:

Ammonia. Soak a cotton swab in ammonia, gently wipe the spot from the edges to the center (so as not to smear it on the fabric), wait 15-20 minutes, then wash the thing in the machine.
Hydrogen peroxide. How to remove stains from clothes if there is no ammonia? The method completely repeats the above recipe, only instead of ammonia, hydrogen peroxide is used directly.
Glycerol. Heat a small amount of glycerin and pour it on the surface of the pollution, let it brew a little. When the stain has weakened, the glycerin must be removed and the item must be sent to the machine wash.

How to remove old stains from colored clothes using alternative methods? You can remove coffee, tea and chocolate using oxalic acid solution or hyposulfite solution. If the contamination is not very serious, it is better to simply wipe the surface of the fabric with a brush lathered with laundry soap - this also helps a lot. Now it remains to figure out how to remove stains from colored things that have come under the blow of wine, juice of berries and fruits.

We remove pollution from red wine, berries and fruits

The question of how to remove a red stain from clothes is quite common among modern housewives, so the opportunity to list the most effective ways to remove stains from colored laundry should not be overlooked:

Mix a little glycerin and raw egg yolk in equal parts, bring to a homogeneous state, and then apply the prepared product to the places with dirt. Wait 5-6 hours, then rinse off the rest of the product, send the thing to the drum of the washing machine and wash for greater effect.
How to remove a stain on colored fabric if wine or berry juice has been spilled on it? Potassium permanganate is a remedy that can help in such a situation. It is necessary to moisten the dirty area of the fabric in potassium permanganate, and then wipe it with a solution of peroxide. The stain will weaken noticeably, all that remains is to wash the clothes in the typewriter.
To effectively remove stains, you can mix white soap and 10% ammonia, and then dip the contaminated place into the resulting solution. It is even better to rub with a brush if the fabric is not delicate.

There will no longer be a question of how to remove stains on colored things - on the contrary, you yourself will be able to answer the questions of friends and acquaintances about how to remove stains from colored things and clothes of white tones. Even if any of the above tips on how to remove old stains from colored clothing does not work for you, you can always try another of the many options available. But the best thing, of course, is to keep an eye on things and try not to get them dirty.

The first rule when removing stains is as follows: the stain is on the outside, the dirt is on the inside. If you start to remove the stain incorrectly, it can easily turn into dirt, requiring additional work. Do not rely on the stain remaining on the surface if you remove it with any of the commercially available stain removers.

Before removing a stain from clothing

If you find a stain on your clothes, first find out its nature.
1. What a stain. Say half-and-half fat with tomato sauce, or a juice stain.
2. Remove the dirt remaining on the surface without rubbing it inward, using a vacuum cleaner, brush or scraper, and only then grab the solvent or stain remover.
3. Try to remove as much dirt as possible from the stain with a porous white cloth (say, a waffle towel) or a loose paper towel. Avoid using old rags as they will only rub deeper into the dirt. RINSE - but don't scrub or scrub!
4. So that after removing the dirt there is no annular stain left, treat the dirty area from the periphery to the center at all stages of removing the stain.

If the stain can be removed with water and detergents, pre-soak the product. Make a paste out of the detergent and apply it to the dirty area. Leave the soiled item to lie down for half an hour, and then rinse with cold water. Avoid using hot water, from which many stains are only hardened by this.

If the stain requires treatment with a liquid other than water, try applying this liquid to an inconspicuous spot on the garment to make sure it does not discolor or discolor.

When using stain removers, read the instructions on the package first and follow them exactly. If possible, use an environmentally friendly stain remover. You can try blowing out small spots on your clothes with a hair spray and rinsing in soapy water.

Here are the most common types of stains and how to remove stains from clothing.

Red wine Take a paper towel and dry the spilled wine with it. Pull the soiled cloth over a saucepan and pour boiling water through the stain - from a height of about 50 cm. Wipe it with washing powder, rinse in cold water. Repeat the process if necessary. If the stain persists, try remove stain diluted with hydrogen peroxide.

Candle wax
Use a dull knife to remove the wax from the surface of the fabric. Place the soiled area between two clean blotting paper or paper towels. Iron the top cloth with a warm, not hot iron. Repeat the operation until the wax disappears. If the stain does not remove completely, use a mild grease solvent.

Mustard stains
First of all, rinse such stains in cold water. Treat with some kind of washing powder. Submerge the fabric in hot, foamy water and let it sit there for a few hours. If the stain still persists, use any bleach that does not harm the fabric. If the garment cannot be washed, treat the stain with alcohol diluted with water in a 1: 2 ratio.

Make-up marks on clothes
Brush off makeup marks that are not firmly adhered to the surface. Rub the detergent into the stain, working from the periphery to the center of the stain. Stretch and rinse. Solvent non-washable fabrics.

Acid stain
Rinse the stained area thoroughly immediately, even if no discoloration is visible to the eye, to prevent damage to the fibers of the fabric, using cold water. Then use ammonia for the treatment. As a rule, you can use ordinary kitchen ammonia, but when processing silk or wool, it is better to dilute it in half with water.

Duct tape
Use a dull knife to scrape off the maximum amount of adhesive from the fabric. Then wipe the stain with a grease solvent such as carbon tetrachloride.

Traces of coffee on clothes
Make a paste by stirring the washing powder with water. After wetting the stained area in cold water, rub the paste into the stain, rub lightly with vinegar. Rinse. If the stain persists, use a dry cleaning solution or diluted bleach.

Stains from watercolor, gouache paint. These stains are easy to remove. They are washed off with an ordinary wash. You may need to rub the stain lightly with your fingers, soak and then wash. Non-washable materials: Place a paper towel underneath and wipe with a sponge and warm soapy water. Then immediately pat dry the top with a paper towel.

Oil paint
Try to remove these stains immediately, as the paint is almost impossible to remove once it dries. Scrape off as much paint as possible with a dull knife blade. Blot the stain with a paper towel. Wet the area with paint thinner according to the directions on the paint can. Rub a strong detergent into the stain with a sponge. Rinse immediately in hot water and lather. If the stain persists, soak the material in the solvent for an hour. In this case, there is nothing to lose, because if the stain cannot be removed, the product will remain hopelessly damaged.

Shoe polish stains
If the stain does not completely remove, try using bleach or hydrogen peroxide, whichever is not harmful to the material.

Traces of blood
Try to blot as much blood as possible while it is still wet. If the stain is old, soak the stain for an hour in salt water, then wipe the stain with ammonia, rinse and, if necessary, bleach with hydrogen peroxide. Test on an inconspicuous spot first to see if the hydrogen peroxide will do more damage than the stain itself. Nail polish. Treat the stain with nail polish remover or acetone. If the fabric contains synthetic fibers, test first to see if the fabric will be damaged by solvents.

Vegetable oil, fish oil, etc.
Wash the fabric in hot, soapy water. If the stain persists, rub in the detergent and then rinse in hot water. Particularly stubborn stains may require the use of a grease solvent to remove. Butter and other animal fats. Scrape off as much contaminant as possible from the surface, working from the periphery to the center. Dampen the stain - but don't scrub it - with a commercially available dry cleaning liquid. Then soak it in warm water and detergent. Rinse. If the grease stain is old and the fabric turns yellow, try using diluted bleach. If that doesn't work, use a more concentrated bleach solution. Then rinse immediately in cold water.

Acid
Plaque on the surface of bronze, copper, zinc, which has left a stain on the material, can usually be removed by wiping the stained areas with white vinegar or lemon juice. After that, leave the stain for twenty minutes and then rinse. If paler spots of a different color appear, wipe them with ordinary ammonia.

Milk traces
Sponge the stain with cold water. Rub the detergent into it. Rinse well and let dry. If a greasy stain remains, use a grease thinner.

Urine
Whatever the origin of urine, whether it belongs to a person or an animal, the correct treatment of the stain predetermines the success of the operation. If the stain is still damp, blot it with a paper towel until all moisture has been removed. After rubbing the stain with a sponge and cold water, continue drying it. Repeat this operation again. Wipe the stain with a solution of two tablespoons of ammonia and a cup of water. Pat dry. If the stain is not completely gone, repeat the previous step using undiluted white vinegar. Rinse in cold water.

Ballpoint Pen Paste
Treat pen stain with acetone or nail polish remover. Blot with paper towel, repeat if necessary. Old stains may need to be treated with bleach. Start with a diluted solution and, if the tissue is not damaged, make it more concentrated.

Beer
If the fabric is washable, use warm soapy water and then rinse the area well. Use a sponge to gently rub in warm, soapy water into non-washable fabrics. Repeat this operation several times, if necessary, using a paper towel to dry the stain.

Mold
Thoroughly wash the fabric and let it dry in the sun. If the stain persists, try rubbing diluted bleach into the affected area. An old mold stain may not be removed at all, as mold can erode tissue fibers. Materials that cannot be washed will have to be dry-cleaned; home remedies will not help here.

Gravy
Use the blade of a dull knife to remove as much contaminant as possible from the surface of the clothing. Wet the stain with cold (not hot!) Water. Wash in warm, soapy lather and rinse thoroughly. If the stain is still not completely removed after the material has dried, treat with a grease solvent (carbon tetrachloride).

Lipstick
Dampen the stain with grease thinner. Rub dry laundry detergent directly into the stain. Wash material in warm, soapy water and rinse thoroughly.

Sweat stains
Such stains are removed in warm water with washing powder. Wash and rinse well. If sweat has discolored the fibers, try spraying the area with white vinegar or ammonia. If the fabric retains a perspiration odor, freshen it up by soaking it in salt water (five tablespoons of salt per liter of water).

Chewing gum
Place the cloth to which the gum is stuck in a clean plastic bag and place in the freezer. Freezing, the gum will fall off by itself. If the item does not fit in the refrigerator, cover the dirty area with ice cubes in plastic bags. The rubber band, having frozen, will either fall off by itself, or it can be easily scraped off with a blunt knife.

Rust stains
Mix a teaspoon of oxalic acid (available at pharmacies and hardware stores) with a cup of warm water. Test on an inconspicuous spot to see if the solution discolors the tissue. Moisten the stain with this solution and let it stand for about fifteen minutes. Rinse the fabric at least twice in hot water, as acid residues can damage the fabric fibers over time. Old bright spots can be treated with a paste of oxalic acid diluted in a teaspoon of hot water. Rub this paste with a spatula or wearing rubber gloves, but not with your bare hands. Then rinse thoroughly several times.

Syrup
After removing any contaminant from the surface, soak the cloth in cold water. Then wash it in warm, soapy water. If remove stain did not work, wipe it with washing powder. If the stain is old, soak the garment overnight in soapy water.

Tar from asphalt
Scrape off any dirt with a blunt knife blade. Soak a cloth in paint thinner, dry cleaning fluid, or turpentine. Rub a paste of laundry detergent and warm water into the stain. Rinse thoroughly. If odor persists, soak the material in water and baking soda (one part baking soda to four parts water) for several hours. Then rinse.

Alcohol
Fresh stains can be removed by soaking the fabric in cold water and then washing with powder detergent. Old brown stains can sometimes be removed with diluted bleach. If the alcohol contained in the drink discolored the fabric or a ring of a different color has formed around the stain, the color cannot be restored.

Grass
Rub the alcohol solution into the stain. Blot with a paper towel. Repeat the operation several times if necessary. If the stain persists, treat it with diluted bleach or, if the bleach damages the color of the fabric, hydrogen peroxide.

Fruits and berries
If circumstances permit, stretch the stained cloth over a large saucepan and pour boiling water through it from a height of about 50 cm. Repeat this operation until the stain disappears. If this fabric cannot be exposed to boiling water or the stain is heavily eaten in, rub the detergent into it. As a last resort, you can use hydrogen peroxide to remove berry stains.

Ink
Treat stains immediately, as once the ink dries, it is almost impossible to remove them. Dampen the stain with cold water to dilute the pigment. Then apply ammonia on it (if the fabric is silk or woolen, dilute the ammonia). If the stain persists, rub the detergent into it. Rinse thoroughly in cold water. Repeat if necessary.

Chocolate
Scrape it off if possible, then wash the fabric well. If the chocolate is greasy, soak the stain in a grease solvent before washing. If the material cannot be washed, soak the contaminated area in cold water and then treat with a solvent. Stubborn stains may require the use of hydrogen peroxide according to the scheme: wet - blot - rinse.

Egg
Soak the stain in cold (never hot!) Water. If the sponge cannot remove the stain afterwards, use a strong detergent that will not damage the fabric. Rinse and blot the treated area.

What if you accidentally planted a juice, grease or coffee stain on your favorite dress or tablecloth? How to remove a stain with improvised means?

Any stain remover can now be found on store shelves. But sometimes even the most expensive stain removers do not help to remove the stain, and in some cases, using a stain remover can ruin the whole thing.

The experience of previous generations shows that our grandmothers successfully dealt with various stains with the help of products that are available in every home. For modern stain removers, it’s good to know that the best is an aerosol stain remover.

Also very good at removing stains is trisodium phosphate, sold in the same department of the store as detergent. Trisodium phosphate removes greasy stains better than salt - just sprinkle it over the stain, then brush it off and wash it.

However, you can easily remove stains from your favorite things without spending a penny on expensive stain removers using simple techniques and common means. But before you start removing any stain, you need to remember a few simple rules.

How to remove a stain

The fresher the stain, the easier it is to remove. Do not put off removing the stain until tomorrow, otherwise it will be much more difficult to remove it.

Before using the stain remover, try applying it to the inner fold of your garment and see if it will damage the fabric.

Before starting to remove the stain, clean the fabric from dust and dirt with a brush. This will avoid halo formation around the removed stain.

All spots must be removed, starting from the edges and gradually moving towards the middle.

Always place a clean, white cloth under the stain when removing. If you don't have a stain remover on hand, you can use the tools at hand.

Fruit stains removes well with hot water, provided these stains are fresh. You can pre-moisten the stain with hot milk and then rinse with water. An old stain will help remove citric or oxalic acid - take two grams per glass of water.

Then rinse the spot where the stain was with warm water. For old stains on white fabrics, you can use a solution of ammonia and the same amount of hydrogen peroxide - take a teaspoon for one glass of water. Then rinse this place well. Pure denatured alcohol can also help get rid of these stains.

Berry stains it is advisable to withdraw it as soon as possible. Fresh stains can be removed well with gruel from salt and water. Apply gruel to the stain and after half an hour wash it off with soapy water. The stain can be removed from the cotton fabric by rubbing it with a lemon wedge, then rinse well. A citric acid solution (take two teaspoons per glass of water) will also remove fresh berry stains well.

Grass stain before the main wash, moisten the product with rinse aid, and then wash this thing. If the grass stain is fresh, then it can be easily removed with a soapy solution with the addition of a teaspoon of ammonia (per glass of soapy water).

Orange juice can be removed by smearing the stain with glycerin, and after two hours rinse the fabric well. A stain from milk or from a product that contains protein will be removed if you rinse it with warm (not hot!) Water. Then rinse the item.

Grease stain from a silk cloth, you can sprinkle with dry talcum powder or tooth powder, leave it overnight, and brush the stain in the morning with a brush.

Sweat or grease stains are well removed with the help of a solution from water, salt and ammonia (for half a liter of water, take three teaspoons of salt and a teaspoon of alcohol). Scrub the stains with a sponge and then rinse the fabric.

Butter stain easily removes gasoline. Rub the stain with a swab or sponge dipped in gasoline, then rinse the cloth.

Ketchup stain can be removed by first moistening it with water and applying a solution of water, vinegar and soap to it. Then wash the item with detergent.

Jam stains can be easily removed with regular soap. Lather the area where the stain is, and then rinse the item, but the rinse water should be cold.

To remove from clothes marker stain, it is necessary to turn out the item and put a clean white paper napkin under the stain. On the wrong side of the stain, apply a little dishwashing liquid and rinse with water.

Perfume or cologne stains can be easily removed from dyed fabric with white spirit or glycerin. Tobacco stain effectively removes egg yolk mixed with purified alcohol. Then rinse the item in warm water and then in hot water.

Rust removes lemon juice from any fabrics. Glue stains are removed with acetone or nail polish remover. Coffee stains can be easily removed with a mixture of glycerin and egg white, which you apply to the stain for an hour, and then rinse the fabric in cold water or wash.

Fresh cocoa, coffee or chocolate stain sprinkle with salt with added glycerin. After half an hour, the stain can be easily removed. Also, ammonia, diluted in half with water, removes such stains well.

Tea stain It can be easily removed if you moisten it with a mixture of glycerin and ammonia - half a teaspoon of alcohol and two teaspoons of glycerin.

Lipstick stain, will easily remove alcohol, and nail polish stain - acetone. Just before using acetone, check the seamy fold to see if acetone will ruin the fabric. Mix equal proportions of vinegar with alcohol and rub the traces of a ballpoint pen with this product.

Ink can be removed with glycerin. Just apply glycerin to the stain and rinse the item after an hour.

If your favorite blouse has any red wine stain, then you need to sprinkle it with salt (preferably not iodized) and leave it overnight, and clean it in the morning. To remove a beer stain, you need to use this recipe: take 2 grams of soap and 1 gram of soda, stir it in a glass of water.

Wipe the beer stain with this solution several times. If the stain is already old, then you can remove it with the help of such a solution: in a glass of water (boiled) take 100 grams of soap, 1 milliliter of ammonia and 2 milliliters of turpentine. Wipe the stain with this solution several times, then wash the thing.

Iodine leaves very visible stains on clothes. Regular starch will help to remove them. The stain must be moistened with water, and, taking a lump of starch, rub the stain with it until it completely disappears. Then wash the item. You can try removing old iodine stains with baking soda.

Sprinkle the stain with baking soda, drip a few drops of vinegar on top and leave it all overnight. Rinse the item in the morning. Sweat stains are very difficult to remove, especially if they are old. A solution of hyposulfite will help remove such stains - take an incomplete teaspoon in a glass of water.

The place where the stain is, rinse with warm water and then wipe this place several times with a solution until the stain completely disappears. Sweat stains can be removed from silk items and linings with ammonia.

If you are removing a stain from a white silk blouse, add the same amount of hydrogen peroxide to the ammonia. To remove a blood stain, soak the item in cold water with a handful of salt. Then wash with powder detergent in warm (not hot) water.

Very difficult to remove damp and mold stains, sometimes they just can't be washed off. To remove them from cotton fabric, you can use the following recipe: you need to finely cover ordinary chalk and sprinkle it on the stain, put blotting paper on top of the chalk and iron it with a warm iron on top of this paper several times.

It is more difficult to remove the old stain. Wipe the stain with soapy water, and then wipe with hyposulfite several times (take a teaspoon in a glass of water). Mildew stains can be easily removed from white fabrics with hydrogen peroxide. Wipe the stain with peroxide, then wash the item.

Shoe cream stain you can remove, wash the thing in water, where soap solution and ammonia are added. If after washing the stain has not disappeared, apply a hyposulfite solution - take a teaspoon for half a glass of water.

Delete a stain from coal, ash or soot turpentine will help. Simply wipe the stain with a swab or sponge dipped in turpentine. If the stains are old, then add egg white to the turpentine and slightly heat this mixture, preferably in a water bath.

Kerosene, tar or gasoline can be removed from the fabric using starch and white clay (a teaspoon each), diluted to gruel with turpentine, into which you need to drop ammonia. Rub the resulting gruel into the stain, and then, as it dries, clean this place with a brush.

To completely remove the stain, the procedure must be repeated. If, after removal, a yellowish stain remains on the fabric, then remove it with hydrogen peroxide, but first check the reaction of the fabric to this compound on the seamy fold.

Oil paint can be removed from clothing by dampening the stain with turpentine or gasoline, and then wiping with a swab soaked in ammonia. If the stain is already old, then moisten it well with turpentine and ammonia.

Wait until the stain is well saturated with the solution, and clean it with a swab generously moistened with a strong solution of baking soda and water. Then rinse the item in warm water.

Salt, soda, hydrogen peroxide and ammonia - all these simple tools that help get rid of various stains on clothes and are available in every home - these are simple helpers for every neat housewife.

But before you use one or another stain remover, try it on a small crease on the wrong side of the garment, so you will never ruin your favorite item.

Photo: depositphotos.com

How to remove a stain. 20 ways to remove any stain!

First you need to figure out what was planted and how deep the stain penetrated. Stains can be greasy and non-greasy. Greasy stains from milk, butter, blood, soups, meat, fish and so on - the contours are indistinct, at first darker than the fabric, and then fades. Fruit, wine, beer, tea and coffee spots - clear boundaries, in the middle the spot is lighter. In the air, many stains oxidize.
Determine what kind of fabric is in front of you, usually the composition is indicated on the tag sewn from the inside.

An arsenal of stain remover.

Alcohol, baking soda, dish soap, ammonia, vinegar, starch, acetone, gasoline, citric acid, glycerin, turpentine (tiner), and hydrogen peroxide.

A pipette, brushes of different softness, pieces of sponge and clean cotton rags (can be cut from unnecessary clothing). All this can be purchased at the pharmacy or at the nearest household.

The dangers of staining.

· 1. Stain removers, like medicines, have side effects, so you need to try them on an invisible piece.

· 2. Industrial stain removers such as Sano Oxygen, Potassium and the like will leave stubborn stains if left on clothing and allowed to dry. So they sprayed it, waited a couple of minutes - and into the water.

· 3. Do not use chlorine (economy), not only is it harmful to health and causes mutations in genes, but it also destroys the structure of cotton fabric and leaves a terrible smell.

4.Any solvent can dissolve paint on clothes.

· 5. Acetate silk dissolves in acetone and vinegar.

· 6. Bleach only for white.

· 7. Work the stain from the edges to the middle. A clean white rag, laid in several layers, should be placed on the inside of the stain.

· 8. To avoid smudges, dampen a cloth around the stain with water and wash the entire garment immediately after use.

· 9. Water stains remain on the silk, so you have to wet the whole thing.

Secret laboratory: a few common places.

The voluminous smell of stale clothes is removed with vinegar. Just add vinegar when washing, if the smell is too strong - soak the item in water and vinegar.

Many stains can be removed with ordinary dish soap.

Spots:

1.from animal fat (fat, butter, margarine):

· B. Dilute ammonia in hot water (1: 1). Treat the stain. Wash.

· v. Saturate the stain with a mixture of pure alcohol (half a glass) and gasoline (half a teaspoon). Let the fabric dry.

· D. If the item cannot be washed, then heat the starch strongly and sprinkle it on the dirty area, under which to put a white cloth. Leave for 20 minutes and shake off. Repeat until the stain disappears. Then clean everything with a brush.

· E. For light woolen fabric, you need to dilute potato flour with water to a state of gruel and leave for several hours. Rinse and dry. If traces remain, they are removed with a cloth soaked in gasoline, and then wiped off with pieces of stale bread.

2.from grass

A. Mix 1 liter of water and 1 tablespoon of ammonia and blot the stain with this solution. wash.

· B. Moisten the stain with alcohol, and then wash the thing.

· v. Fresh stains will come off with washing.

3.from red wine

· a. Washed off with white wine

B.Also you can sprinkle with salt on a fresh stain and then wash.

C. Treat old stains with a citric acid solution (2 grams per 1 glass of water) and rinse with warm water. If after that there are traces on the white cloth, then they can be wiped with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia (1 teaspoon per glass of hot water). Rinse with cold water

4.from white wine

· a. Rub a piece of ice over the stain until it disappears. Blot this area with a clean linen cloth or napkin (if there is no ice, you can use very cold water).

Beer usually comes out of the wash

B.On silk fabrics - treat with a swab soaked in vodka.

· v. On fabrics of all types, treat with a mixture of glycerin, ammonia and wine alcohol and water (1: 1: 1: 8). This method is also suitable for removing champagne stains.

· Rinse in cold water and then wash at a temperature of 30-40? WITH

6.from ice cream

· Blot the stain with a swab soaked in gasoline and then wash.

From fruits, vegetables, juices and berries

· a. Soak a swab in vinegar (not wine) and blot the stain with it. Rinse in cold water.

B. Cover the fresh stain with table salt (salt absorbs some of the moisture and prevents the stain from blurring).

· v. A stain on a white or other non-fading fabric can be doused with boiling water

· D. Coffee and black tea stains will come off when washed.

7.from chocolate

· a. Sprinkle the fresh stain with salt and moisten with water. Wash.

B. Treat with warm 1.5% solution of ammonia.

· v. From light-colored woolen and silk fabrics, the spots are moistened with slightly warmed glycerin. After 15 minutes, rinse with warm water.

· D. Treat with a solution of vinegar and alcohol (1: 1).

8.from gum

· Put the thing in a bag and place in the freezer of the refrigerator. After an hour, you can remove the remnants with a blunt knife (very carefully so that later you do not have to do artistic darning). Place on a paper towel and wipe from the inside with cotton wool dipped in gasoline, alcohol or acetone. And now - to the wash.

· a. Cover the fresh stain with salt and add a few drops of water. After half an hour, remove everything with a brush.

· B. Spots on colored fabrics are smeared with heated glycerin. After 20 minutes, rub with a swab soaked in glycerin and rinse with water.

· v. On white fabrics, the spots are moistened with a solution of ammonia (1:10), then wiped with the same solution. And to the wash.

10.from ink

A. Soak a cotton swab in alcohol and lightly tap on the stain, and then wash the thing. You can take a mixture (1: 1) of wine alcohol and ammonia.

· B. Rub a fresh ink stain with lemon juice or citric acid. Wash.

11.from resin

A. From woolen fabrics - with refined turpentine.

· B. From cotton fabrics - turpentine or gasoline. Wash.

· v. Items that cannot be washed are safer to take to dry cleaning.

12.from lipstick

· Place the cloth on a paper towel as a stain and wipe the inside out with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol or gasoline, changing the paper frequently. Soak and wash.

13.from nail polish

· Place the fabric on a paper towel as a stain. Wipe inside with nail polish remover several times until the stain disappears. Wash.

14.from earth
· Soak the item in water with vinegar 1: 1. Wash.

15. from tobacco most often comes off during washing.

· a. If the item cannot be washed, then the stain is removed with warm glycerin or denatured alcohol.

· B. The safest and simplest thing is to take the item to dry cleaning.

16.from candles (the main component is wax or paraffin)

· a. Use a dull knife to carefully remove the remaining wax (as is the case with chewing gum). Iron the fabric between the layers of paper towels. In this case, place the fabric with the wrong side up. And now - to the wash.

17.from rust

· Put a slice of lemon wrapped in gauze and paper towel on the contaminated area. Press it down with a heated iron.

18.from milk

· Soak in glycerin "for a long time".

19.from urine

· A. Treat with wine alcohol.

· B. On white fabrics it can be treated with citric acid solution (1:10).

· v. On colored fabrics - with a vinegar solution (1: 5). After an hour, rinse the stain with water.

20.from mold

· a. Wash cotton and linen fabrics in the boiling mode.

B. Treat with ammonia diluted in water 1: 5.

· C. Soak in bleach (hydrogen peroxide, sano oxide, not bleach, in any case).

· D. Treat the white cloth with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia.

· D. Dyed woolen and silk fabrics are treated with turpentine. Wash in warm water.

Sweat usually disappears during washing.

· a. Can be wiped with a solution of sodium chloride (1 tablespoon for 1 glass of water).

B. Dyed woolen fabrics are carefully treated with gasoline or acetone.

From time to time, things that cannot be washed get dirty. For example, things made of leather or fabric for which only dry cleaning is suitable. You may have stained your shirt at a party, but you don't have the option to wash the item right away. This article provides several ways to remove common stains from various types of fabrics and materials that are or are not designed to be washed.

Steps

How to remove stains from fabric that cannot be washed

How to know if the fabric is not washable. As a rule, garments are equipped with tags that indicate general washing recommendations. If the tag says "dry cleaning", then the item must not be washed. Alas, not all products have tags, especially old or second-hand items. The following types of fabric should not normally be washed:

acetate fabric;
modacrylic fabric;
rayon fabric (rayon);
silk;
wool.

Use cornstarch or talcum powder to remove oil stains. Sprinkle the powder over the stain, let it sit for 30 minutes, then shake off the powder. Saturate a cloth with a chemical cleaner and treat the stain. Stubborn stains can be additionally treated with vinegar. As you work, you will notice that the stain is transferring from the clothes to the napkin. Use a clean portion of a damp cloth to prevent the stain from spreading back to the garment. When the stain is gone, dampen a clean cloth with water and rub the cloth clean. Leave the product to air dry.
- Oil stains include lipstick, mascara, sauces, and salad dressings.
- If the stain is very hard, try scraping off the dirt first with your fingernail or the edge of a spoon.
Know how to remove liquid stains. Rub the stain with a clean tissue to collect any excess liquid. Next, dampen a clean cloth with one of the cleaner options below and treat the stain. During processing, the stain will transfer to the napkin. Use a clean portion of the tissue to prevent the stain from spreading back to the garment. When all the stain has disappeared, wipe the area with a clean cloth dampened with water and let the garment air dry.
- coffee and juice: white vinegar;
- ink: rubbing alcohol;
- milk or cream: chemical cleaner;
- red wine: rubbing alcohol and white vinegar or white wine;
- tea: lemon juice;
- dirt: dishwashing liquid and white vinegar.
Scrub off tough and tough stains beforehand. If a drop of thick sauce or salad dressing gets on your clothes, you must first collect the mass with your fingernail or spoon. Scrape from the edge of the stain towards the center. Then, dampen a clean cloth with one of the listed cleaner options and treat the stain. Work until the stain is gone, then let the garment dry.
- oil: chemical cleaning agent;
- proteinaceous: dishwashing liquid;
- mustard: white vinegar.
Remove stains with homemade dry stain solution. Scrape off the stain with your fingernail as much as possible. Prepare a solution of 1 part coconut oil or mineral oil and 8 parts chemical cleaning solvent. Apply the solution to the stain, let it sit for a few minutes, then pick up with a clean cloth. Work until the stain is gone. Leave the product to dry.

Use duct tape to remove dried stains from fabric that cannot be washed. Press a piece of tape to the stain and then peel it off. Oil stains such as lipstick stains may leave a small mark. Sprinkle talcum powder over the stain, press the powder gently with your fingers and shake it off. Repeat this step as needed.
- This is great for silk.
Use a dry cleaning kit. Typically, the kit includes a pencil stain remover, a zippered plastic bag, and cleaning wipes. First, treat the stain with the included pencil. Place the item in a bag and place a cleaning pad next to it. Place the bag in the dryer and dry according to the instructions on the label (usually about 30 minutes). When the time is up, take the item out of the bag and hang it on the clothesline to dry it. There may be a lot of steam inside the bag.
- It should be remembered that in the warmth, the stain adheres even more strongly. Pre-treat the stain with a stain remover.
- You can also take the item to a professional dry cleaner. Sometimes a stain remover can be ineffective.
How to remove stains from fur, leather and suede

Remove small stains from the fur with a damp cloth. Dampen a cloth and gently dab the stain. No need to rub or scrape. When the stain is gone, dry the material with a clean dry cloth and let dry.
- Do not use soap or dish liquid to clean the fur.
Remove large stains from fur with sawdust. Spread the fur on a flat surface. Sprinkle sawdust over the stain and let it sit overnight to absorb the dirt. In the morning, vacuum up the sawdust with a cloth attachment (or low power). At high power it is easy to damage the fur.

Remove stains from skin with a solution of soap and water. Pour 1 part liquid soap and 8 parts filtered water into an aerosol bottle. Shake the container and spray the solution onto a napkin. Treat the stain with a damp cloth. It is advisable to move along the fibers of the skin. When the stain is gone, leave the leather to dry out of direct sunlight. After drying, the leather can be treated with a special conditioner to keep it soft.
- Use a mild soap, such as face soap or dishwashing liquid.
- If you don't have a filter, use distilled or bottled water.
- Never spray the solution directly onto the skin. The product may be damaged if the skin becomes too damp.
Use duct tape to remove dirt stains from patent leather. Press a piece of tape to the stain and then peel it off. The dirt will remain on the tape. This method also removes lipstick stains from leather products.

Use hairspray to remove highlighter marks from your skin. Apply a small amount of hairspray to the stain and wipe off with a clean tissue or towel. Scoop up all the polish thoroughly and then apply a leather conditioner to keep the material soft and pleasant to the touch.

Use a suede brush to remove stains from suede garments. The bristles weaken the fibers and make the task easier. Sometimes brushing is enough to get rid of the stain.

Remove stains from suede with cornstarch. Sprinkle a generous amount of starch over the stain. Leave it on for a few hours or overnight and then remove the stain with a suede brush. The starch will absorb the stain, and the brush will pick up the powder.
- This method effectively removes oil and sweat stains.
- You can use cornmeal instead of starch.
Steam clean your suede garments. Hang the product up in the bathroom right after you take a hot shower. Steam helps loosen some stains. If necessary, remove the stain with a suede brush.

Remove stubborn stains with a suede or leather cleaner following the directions on the label. First of all, you need to make sure that the cleaner is designed for your specific skin type. An unsuitable agent can damage the product. Most leather cleaning products have the correct leather type listed, and leather products indicate the material type. The same goes for suede.

How to remove stains from washable fabrics

Remove dry stains with tape. If a stain of dirt, chalk or tonal powder appears on the clothes, then press a piece of tape to it and peel it off immediately. Repeat until the stain is gone. If necessary, wash off the remaining dirt with water.

Try treating the stain with water first (except for oil stains). Sometimes this is enough to get rid of the pollution. As a last resort, sparkling water will do. If possible, wash the stain off the back of the fabric. At work or at a party, you can treat the stain with a damp cloth or handkerchief.
- Most sauces, mascara, or lipstick will leave oil stains. In this case, do not use water, especially carbonated water.
- Sprinkle the coffee stain with salt and then rinse with soda water.
Remove oil stains with baking powder, cornstarch, and baby powder. Place a piece of cardboard under the stain to protect the rest of the fabric. Collect the liquid portion of the stain first. Choose a powder and sprinkle on the stain generously. Leave for the specified amount of time, then remove the powder. The powder will absorb the oil. This method is great for a variety of oil stains, including sauces.
Remove blood stains with water or hairspray. First rinse the stain under cold water. Try to wash from the back of the fabric. If the stain remains, apply a small amount of hairspray and leave it on for a few minutes, then wipe off the hairspray with a clean damp cloth or tissue.
- In the field, you can use sparkling water.
- Old and dried blood stains should be treated with hydrogen peroxide.
- It also removes lipstick, mascara and other oil stains. Simply apply hairspray to the stain and let it sit for 10 minutes, then wipe up with a damp cloth.