When do they plan to open a kindergarten 8. We are opening a kindergarten. Language kindergarten

20.05.2019

The easiest way to open your own private kindergarten is to buy

But if you still want to do it yourself, we offer you step-by-step instructions from an expert of the "Little Country" company.

According to statistics, the majority of entrepreneurs who decided to start their business by opening a private kindergarten are young parents who are aware of what a “queue” for kindergarten is and quite possibly have already encountered such a concept as a shortage of places in municipal kindergartens. They know firsthand that parents are willing or forced to pay for going to kindergarten. And if there are people willing to pay, why not let them pay you?

But before you open your kindergarten, you need to find evidence of its relevance in your area or city.

First you need to calculate the number of residents of the area and find out their structure. For example, if the majority of the inhabitants are elderly people, you are unlikely to be able to fill your garden with babies. It's another matter when you open a private kindergarten in a new area, in which there is no public kindergarten nearby and in which mainly young families live, who will provide you with preschool children.

You can request data on the statistics of the area at the passport office. And if we are talking about new microdistricts, developers can provide these statistics, since they have data on apartment buyers.

In other areas of the city, a private kindergarten may be in demand for several reasons. One of them is the notorious queues for municipal preschool institutions.

It is easy to find out about the existence of "queues" in the city administration, namely in the education department.

However, if there are several public kindergartens in your chosen area and at the same time their occupancy is poor, the private kindergarten you open is unlikely to be very popular with parents. Whatever it was, but in terms of the cost of a child's stay in kindergarten, a private institution will always lose to a state one.

But in contrast to this minus, the sphere of private preschool education is gaining more and more significant plus every year. The fact is that now more and more parents do not a priori consider a municipal kindergarten, but immediately look for a private kindergarten for their child. This category of parents has an average and above average income and makes certain requirements for a private kindergarten in terms of living conditions, quality of food, education and leisure activities.

Nevertheless, while in our country there are still more of those parents who send their children to private kindergartens, not because they made this choice consciously, having weighed all the pros and cons, but because for some reason they cannot arrange his child in the state garden.

It is also not easy for "newcomers" to place their children in a public kindergarten. The problem is especially acute in Moscow and the Moscow region, where it is almost impossible to send a child to a municipal kindergarten without registration or the presence of a “Social card of a Muscovite”. The "come in large numbers" have no other choice but to send the baby to a private kindergarten.

Do not forget to analyze the terrain for other indicators as well. For example, find out if there are other private gardens in the area and how many are there? Will you be able to compete with them on price or terms and additional services?

The first item of expenses that will significantly reduce your start-up capital is the renovation of the premises.

On average, a small kindergarten for one group can accommodate 100 sq.m.

Renovation of a 100 sq.m. premises and bringing it to conformity with the norms of regulatory authorities will require 600-700 thousand rubles (including payment for repair work and purchase of building materials).

The second item of investment costs will be the equipment of the premises with everything necessary - from furniture and household appliances to bed linen and dishes. Having opened at least 50 kindergartens, we have determined for ourselves the minimum cost of equipment - 600 thousand rubles. This figure is documented. For example, a refrigerator can be purchased for 15 thousand rubles in "M-video", there you can also buy a four-burner electric stove for 8 thousand rubles, etc.

It should be understood that the opening of a kindergarten in the center of Moscow and in one of the sleeping areas of Ryazan involves completely different investment amounts.

Can I take out a loan to open a kindergarten?

Of course, it is preferable to open a kindergarten business with your own funds. But I also know those who borrowed money to launch their kindergarten. Their experience suggests that you can work successfully and even develop, keeping yourself a part of the profit, while paying off the loan.

Moreover, the very specificity of the private kindergarten business allows you to apply for benefits at the loan rate. There are a number of proposals that will greatly help in obtaining start-up capital to start this business.

For example, there is an interesting proposal from the Social Entrepreneurship Support Fund "Our Future", which offers a loan at 6%. Alternatively, you can apply for a competition for a small business as an entrepreneur who started a business in the social sphere, and apply for a subsidy from the state to reimburse the funds spent on starting a kindergarten. Moreover, if you work without a license for educational activities, you can be reimbursed up to 1.5 million rubles, and with a license - up to 10 million rubles, but the amount you receive should be no more than 60% of the funds spent on opening. Thus, you can compensate for most of the investment in opening a kindergarten.

In addition, in the process of work, you can also reduce your costs with the help of the state. For example, by applying for subventions that will be paid to you from the municipal budget for the maintenance of one child per month.

For example, in Moscow 2.5 thousand rubles are paid for one child, in Krasnodar - 9 thousand rubles, and in the Moscow region - 12 thousand rubles.

However, such subventions can only be used with a state license.

And this is far from all the available support programs for entrepreneurs who have decided to devote themselves to preschool education and the business of a private kindergarten. Knowing all possible programs and knowing how to use them, you can not only return the investment as quickly as possible, but also earn good money by performing part of its functions for the state.

Step-by-step instruction

A private kindergarten can be opened as an individual entrepreneur, you can register as an LLC, and you can also choose the form of a preschool educational institution (preschool educational institution) or ANO (autonomous non-profit organization). The time for its registration will also depend on the choice of the organizational and legal form of your future kindergarten. For example, if it takes you two to three weeks to register an individual entrepreneur or an LLC, then the registration of a preschool educational institution or ANO will take 2 times longer.

Registration of a preschool educational institution with the Ministry of Justice will take about two months.

Nevertheless, these temporary delays will not affect the opening of the kindergarten in any way. You can register your kindergarten in parallel with other matters, for example, conclude a lease for an individual and start making repairs in the premises. Having received registration, the contract can be reissued.

The choice of the registration form will primarily affect the taxation system and the nuances of accounting. By choosing an individual entrepreneur, you can acquire a patent for a period of 1 to 12 months. The patent system is suitable for kindergartens in a small space and with a minimum of staff. If you open an LLC, you will pay 6% of the income under the “simplified” scheme. DOW and ANO have their own peculiarities of taxation and accounting.

How to find employees for kindergarten?

Hiring staff for kindergarten is a separate conversation, which also needs to be treated wisely. First, it is the staff, i.e. educators and nannies, work both with your direct clients - children, and with their parents, who pay money directly. Secondly, the quality and number of employees will affect the economic model of the kindergarten: the larger the staffing, the more wages.

The number of staff directly depends on the scale of the kindergarten you open - the more children attend your kindergarten, the more employees they will require.

For one group for 20 children, the minimum list of staff is two educators, one nanny and one cook.

At the same time, it is taken into account that this entire small staff replaces both teachers of other specialties and a nurse. For example, one of the educators may be a “musician” and conduct developmental activities with children, the other as an “artist”, teaching the kids how to express themselves through drawings. This approach to staff formation can significantly reduce the costs of PPP. The same nanny can combine her direct duties with the job descriptions of a nurse, of course, provided that she has the necessary qualifications ...

Speaking of qualifications. Inspection bodies put forward their requirements for the staff of a private kindergarten. Moreover, these requirements are the same for both private and municipal kindergartens. So when selecting educators, cooks and nurses, you will have to pay attention to whether they have a medical book and a certificate from a psychiatrist. In addition, special attention is paid to educators - they must necessarily have a pedagogical education and undergo advanced training every three years. You can get acquainted with the full list of requirements for kindergarten personnel when submitting documents for permission to conduct childcare and childcare activities with Rospotrebnadzor or when applying for a license for educational activities with the Ministry of Education.

Many entrepreneurs who decide to open their own private kindergarten often have a problem finding suitable premises. The fact is that any room will not work. When it comes to children, the state is careful to ensure that they are in appropriate conditions. If the premises do not meet the full list of requirements, you are unlikely to be able to obtain permission from Rospotrebnadzor, fire safety and the Ministry of Emergencies.

All the standards that the room must meet are spelled out in the fire safety rules and SanPin, which should be studied in detail before taking on the search for a room. These documents contain special instructions for the width of doorways and the length of the corridors of the evacuation routes for babies, and for ventilation and natural light. They contain everything that needs to be known and taken into account when creating a kindergarten - up to the number of premises that a kindergarten should consist of and their purpose. Of particular importance for Rospotrebnadzor will be the quadrature of each room, for example, the same locker room or bathroom, depending on the number of children for which the kindergarten is designed. The equipment of the rooms is another matter: for example, for one group of children in the bathroom there should be four children's toilet bowls and sinks, one shower room, and one sink for adults. In addition, a separate bathroom should be provided for employees.

There are many such little things, but they all need to be known and taken into account.

At the same time, the requirements of Rospotrebnadzor, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and other regulatory bodies differ depending on whether the premises are residential or non-residential. And all thanks to the fact that today it is possible to open a private kindergarten both in separate non-residential premises, annexes and on the first floors of residential buildings, and in ordinary residential apartments, i.e. there are plenty to choose from.

The Ministry of Emergency Situations does not check living quarters and does not issue an opinion for kindergartens.

That is why, despite the seeming difficulties and problems with the selection of premises, the entrepreneur is only required to know the rules and mandatory norms and a scrupulous approach to the search.

Another issue that concerns the premises is related to the payment of its rent.

Rent eats up a significant part of the income and affects both the resulting net profit and the cost of the final product. Of course, a kindergarten can operate at any rental rate - from 1 RUB / sq.m to 1000 RUB / sq.m. But when compiling an economic model, you need to understand that the higher the rental rate, the more expensive the cost of the visit will be. And in the presence of competitors nearby, the "price issue" will be important for parents.

Of course, you need to approach the appraisal of the premises individually. First, to see how it fits with the norms and requirements. Secondly, if the premises require significant investments in repairs, then the high rental rate will only increase the size of the investment and initially set a high price level for the final product, and this is impractical.

However, even in Moscow, with the average market rental price of 1000 rubles / sq.m, only one of the kindergartens in our network pays for rent at this rate. The majority, however, find more reasonable prices from 250 to 400 rubles / sq. M. This is the so-called social rent, when developers lease large areas for kindergartens on the ground floors of their housing complexes or individual multi-storey buildings. The presence of such tenants from the social sphere is a definite plus for developers, so they are willing to reduce the cost of rent.

You can find cheaper premises with the help of the state. In some regions, there are special programs for preferential lease of municipal premises for representatives of the private sector of preschool education or social entrepreneurship. Therefore, it is worth exploring all possible options, calculating an economic model and identifying the optimal rental rate for yourself.

Opening checklist

Is it profitable to open

When opening a kindergarten, you need to decide how many children it will be designed for - for 20, 100 or 200 kids. Your income and, accordingly, benefit will depend on the number of small clients.

For example, you can open one kindergarten for 100 children, or you can open five small kindergartens for a group of 15-20 children. Both in the first and in the second case, as a result, you will have 100 children. It would seem that the profit in both options should be the same, but in reality everything is not quite so.

First, by opening five instead of one kindergarten, you will spend 20-30% more money. Secondly, such an important indicator as the rate of return per child will also differ.

If a kindergarten for 100 children earns 1 million rubles a month, the profit margin per child will be 10 thousand rubles.

The larger the kindergarten and the more children attend it, the lower the profit rate per child will be. This ratio is due to the fact that by opening a kindergarten for 100 children, you will have to rent a room many times more, hire several times more educators, pay their salaries, and spend more money on running costs.

Upon obtaining a license for educational activities, staff salary costs can be reduced by 10%.

The kindergarten for 20 children, located in a four-room apartment on the first floor of a residential building, will have a completely different profit margin. Rent in this case will cost a priori twice less than in any non-residential premises. It will only be necessary to work on bringing it into compliance with the SanPiN norms.

If you have acquaintances with small children or you yourself are a young parent, then you probably know how difficult it is to place your child in a good kindergarten, conveniently located in relation to your home or place of work.

The lack of gardens forces parents to enroll their baby in a group immediately after his birth, often to pay bribes so that someone else does not take this place away.

All this suggests that owning a kindergarten can become a good private business, and yet, not all entrepreneurs want open a private kindergarten and are in no hurry to invest in these projects.

And there are good reasons for this, because while owning a preschool can be a profitable business, starting a preschool comes with many major challenges.

Capital investments - 500,000 rubles.
The payback period is 1-2 years.

Benefits of opening a private kindergarten

Before moving on to the difficulties associated with this type of business, I would like to say about a number of advantages that a person who decides to open a private kindergarten will receive:

With the right approach, this type of business does not require large investments.
In addition, there are a number of factors that you can save on without harming your wallet.
There are not so many private kindergartens in our country, therefore, if you create good conditions for kids and do not raise prices, you can build a profitable business.
There are still too few public gardens in every city to cover the needs of the population.
Public preschools do not always meet the requirements of parents, so you will be able to favorably differ from them.
Opening a private kindergarten does not require you to have any special knowledge or skills.
Pedagogical or medical education is an additional trump card, not a prerequisite.

Who needs to open a private kindergarten?

This type of business is female, such as opening a beauty salon or a florist shop.

Men prefer simpler types of entrepreneurship. And this is good, because it already automatically reduces the number of your competitors.

And yet, even among the fair sex, there are those who should definitely open their own private kindergarten:

Young mothers with small children.
You will be able to combine raising a child with making money. You will not have to give your child into the wrong hands, but you will get the opportunity to surround him with your care and attention every day.
Women who have a medical education in pediatrics or a kindergarten teacher diploma.
This way you can save on the salary of either a teacher or a doctor, without which the opening of a kindergarten is simply impossible.
People who have their own private home with a nice garden plot.
In this case, you can open a kindergarten right at home, having fulfilled all sanitary and fire conditions, significantly saving on renting a suitable room.
You can, of course, try to open an institution right in your apartment, but this will be much more difficult.

Difficulties associated with opening a private kindergarten

Of course, any type of business is associated with certain difficulties that will have to be overcome in the course of work, but opening a private kindergarten has unique difficulties that frighten those who think about this type of entrepreneurial business:

Large initial investment that is disproportionate to future earnings.
The need to negotiate with many state inspection bodies: sanitary station, fire department, red tape associated with obtaining a license, etc.
Problems with lending in modern times of crisis, especially when it comes to such risky money-back guarantees as a new business.
This means that you need to have your own solid start-up capital, which is little possible given the average income of our citizens.

Solving the difficulties associated with opening a private kindergarten

And yet there are no hopeless situations. Each of the above difficulties is completely solvable.

If you sit down and even approximately calculate how much money you need to open a private kindergarten, you get a truly frightening amount: about half a million rubles.
But the estimated earnings are much more modest, so you can return the initial investment no earlier than in a few years, and then, with the right approach to business.
To reduce the amount of initial investment, you need to understand what you can save on:
- on meals for children (your kindergarten may work part-time, or you can even agree with parents so that they give the children trays of food from home);
- on a medical professional (hire a part-time doctor to come a couple of times a week or sign a contract with a medical service);
- indoors (by opening a kindergarten at home), etc.
Dealing with government services means experiencing all the delights of the flourishing bureaucracy and corruption in our country. There are three ways to avoid all this:
- having a well-connected lawyer among friends or relatives who will save you from having to run around the offices of officials and organize everything himself in the best possible way;
- working illegally, but in this case you will not be able to recruit a large group of children, hire staff to help or openly advertise your institution, although this option is not bad as a way to earn money;
- by calling the institution you opened not a kindergarten, but a development center, then you will not have to obtain a license, fulfill the requirements of state services in relation to premises, etc.
Today banks are very reluctant to give loans to start new businesses.
Finding investors who would like to invest in such a risky business that does not promise extra profits as a kindergarten will also be difficult.
If you do not have enough of your own funds to open a kindergarten, then you can look for like-minded people, for example, the same young mothers who do not trust state kindergartens, but do not want to isolate their child from communication with peers.

Step-by-step instructions for opening a private kindergarten

In order to open your kindergarten according to the state model (several groups, three meals a day, a full complement of staff), you will need a lot of money, which you are unlikely to ever return.

The financial condition of even parents with an average income does not allow paying huge sums for preschool education for their children.

This step-by-step instruction will show how to open a small private kindergarten (2 groups of 10 people: 2-4 years, 4-6 years), which does not require huge investments, having done everything according to the law so as not to be afraid of the tax and be able to register the staff of the institution officially. The institution will be opened not in its own apartment, but in a rented premises.

Registration of an enterprise and obtaining state certification

If you want to open a kindergarten, then first you have to study the Federal Law "On Education" in order to understand what can and cannot be done.

An educational organization is a non-profit institution, so it needs to be registered with the Ministry of Justice. The term is 30 days (sometimes more).

If you already have a suitable premises, then you will be relieved of the problem of what legal address your kindergarten will have. Otherwise, you will have to consult with lawyers what kind of legal address you can use, perhaps even your home address will do.

After you register your non-profit organization, pay all the mandatory fees, you should register it with the tax service and the State Statistics Office. The state inspector must confirm that the room you have chosen meets all standards, give you a document that you have passed the certification and can start working.

What else needs to be done when registering a private kindergarten:

.
It is worth immediately putting a condition on parents so that they pay for the stay of their children in a private kindergarten by bank transfer. This will save you from having to install the cash register at your place.
Choose a taxation system.
You are eligible for the simplified tax concession system.

You should not independently engage in the registration procedure for a private kindergarten if you do not have the relevant experience. It is better to spare no money and hire a good lawyer who will take care of all the nuances and speed up the launch of your business.

It is difficult to say how much all of the above costs, but get ready for the fact that you will need at least 30,000 rubles.

Premises

This is perhaps one of the most difficult and important tasks facing a person who wants to open a private kindergarten.

Leave the idea of organizing a preschool in your apartment legally, since such premises do not meet fire and sanitary standards.

Better to use the following options:

Rent or buy a private house.
It should have a sufficient area (at least 150-200 sq. M.), 4-5 large rooms + a kitchen / dining room and a good backyard area where you can make a playground for outdoor games.
Rent the premises of the old kindergarten.
Here, of course, repairs will have to be made, but the building will have all the necessary infrastructure, because it was built to work with children.
Rent part of the premises from a children's non-profit organization, for example, the former House of Pioneers, the Youth Palace, etc.

If you do not have your own private house in order to open a private kindergarten there, then get ready to pay for rent of one square meter from 400 rubles. This amount may be higher if you wish to open your establishment closer to the center or the rental price for one square meter in your city is too high.

Staff

For a private kindergarten for two groups, you will definitely need the following staff:

If you want to provide the children with three meals a day, you will also have to hire a cook, but it is better not to take on such obligations, but to agree with the parents that they will give the kids food in trays with them, and you will only warm it up for lunch.

They can have breakfast and dinner at home. And afternoon snacks can be organized as simple as possible: tea / packaged juice, cookies, ready-made curds, yoghurts, fruits.

In addition, you will have to concurrently hire such employees who will come to classes for children 2-3 times a week:

You can reduce this cost item if you conclude a contract with a private medical service that you will call them only in case of an emergency.
If you can take on one of the above responsibilities of the private kindergarten staff, then you are already saving one of the rates.

Arrangement of a private kindergarten

You will need a lot of different things, but the basic shopping list looks like this:

	Quantity	Salary (rub)	Total (rub)
		Total:	RUB 250,000
Cribs	20	15 000	30 000
Tables and chairs	40	1000	40 000
Carpets	5	2000	10 000
Toys for boys and girls of different ages	20	500	10 000
Linens	40	1000	40 000
Arrangement of a gymnasium		30 000	30 000
Music center, TV, DVD, washing machine, laptop, printer		50 000	50 000
Additional expenses		40 000	40 000

Prepare for the fact that the additional costs of opening a private kindergarten may be much more than indicated in the table.

Stages of opening a private kindergarten

Stage	Apr	May	June	July	Aug	Sep
Business registration and certification	+
Premises rental and repairs in it		+
Purchase of the necessary equipment, furniture, etc.			+
Purchase of toys, equipment and other things				+
Recruitment					+
Advertising			+	+	+
Kindergarten opening						+

It takes about six months for the kindergarten to start working.

Cost table for opening a private kindergarten

Expenditure item	Amount (in rubles)
Total:	RUB 500,000 - RUB 600,000
Company registration	30 000 – 40 000
Premises rental (150-200 sq. M.)	60,000 - 80,000 (per month)
Renovation of the premises	50 000 – 100 000
Arrangement of a kindergarten	250 000
Employee salary	44,000 - 50,000 (per month)
Advertising	10 000
Additional expenses	50 000

And that's not counting taxes and other unplanned expenses.

on the opening of a private kindergarten.

How much can you earn by opening a private kindergarten

Talking about how much you can earn per month is hard enough. It all depends on whether your private kindergarten will function full day or only half a day. In addition, a lot depends on the popularity of the preschool educational institution.

Agree, it's stupid to raise prices if no one is in a hurry to sign up for you.

The average cost of visiting a private kindergarten for one child is 10,000 rubles.
If you have 20 kids, your monthly income is 200,000 rubles.

Not too much to start with, but by making your establishment popular, you can increase prices and expand by making, for example, 3-4 groups, not 2.

As you can see, in order to open a private kindergarten, decent funds are needed, and the recoupment of such a project is a long-term business. You can significantly reduce costs if you open a garden at your home, but in this case, you should prepare for the fact that the income will be even lower, and you will not end up with problems with the tax office if it decides to check you.

Nevertheless, semi-legal private kindergartens, organized in apartments, function successfully. Choose for yourself exactly how to proceed.

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If you love children, dream of having your own interesting business and have a sufficient starting amount, then you can say with confidence: "I want to open a private kindergarten."

In Russia, the requirements for educational institutions are regulated by the federal law "On Education". It is this bill that should become your "guide". Private kindergartens are now in great demand. Young mothers are happy to send their babies to a non-governmental organization.

But in order not to waste energy, time and money in vain, it is worthwhile to rely on legality in everything at once. The kindergarten must be a licensed institution. But getting a license is one of the laborious, but necessary stages.

Photo - private kindergarten

Is it possible to obtain a license in Russia?

An applicant for a license must contact the Federal Registration Service of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation... It seems that obtaining a license is almost unrealistic in the conditions of the terrible bureaucracy in our country.

But in fact, it is only necessary to thoroughly prepare and collect a complete list of necessary documents, as well as go through all the bodies controlling the work of children's institutions and obtain permits from them. Then there will simply be no reason for refusal.

The term for consideration of the application is 45 days.

And in case of detection of deficiencies in the documentation, the applicant will be given another 2 months to eliminate them.

Required documents for opening a private kindergarten

So, you will need:

Application of the established form.
Documents confirming the ownership or rental of premises that meet all the requirements for the placement of a kindergarten. The term of the lease agreement must not be less than the period for which the license is issued.
Copies (and originals for confirmation) of the Charter, INN, OGRN.
A copy (signed by the head of the institution) of the staffing table with a list of employees.
Help "On staffing" - form 2.
Receipt for payment of state duties. At the moment, the state. the duty is 2600 rubles.
Permits of the established form from Gospotrebnadzor, Gospozhnadzor, SES and, if necessary, the maintenance of official vehicles, permission from the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate.
Curriculum of the educational program (full list of disciplines, load size).
Agreement for the provision of sanitary and epidemiological services (disinfection measures in rooms and ventilation systems, removal or disposal of waste, dry cleaning).
Certificate confirming the availability of a list of necessary methodological and educational literature - form 4.
Certificate of the state of the premises for the kindergarten - form 3.
Information about material and technical support for the declared disciplines.
2 copies with a list of documents provided for obtaining a license.

How to open your own private kindergarten at home without a license

Is it possible to open a private kindergarten without a license legally? The answer is no!

In accordance with the current legislation, educational activities can be carried out by a non-profit organization with a license.

Therefore, it is very difficult to answer the question: “how to open your own home kindergarten in an apartment”. Most likely, such a room will not pass the numerous requirements of the regulatory authorities.

To create a kindergarten, you need a fairly spacious room.... For example, such as: a building of a former kindergarten, a country house or a newly built building specially designed for garden equipment.

Photo - kindergarten premises

But the creation of a developmental group or circle no longer requires such a strict organization. It will be rather difficult to explain the availability of sleeping places only when checking.

Requirements for the premises

A complete list of requirements for the premises for the placement of a kindergarten contains SanPiN 2.4.1.2660-10.

In accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation, a kindergarten must have:

At least three rooms (bedroom, dining room, games room).
Fire alarm.
All necessary communication.
The air temperature in the winter period in the room must be at least 22C. Air humidity 40-60%.
Rooms should be fully furnished in accordance with the age of the pupils. From furniture it is necessary to install beds, tables, wardrobes, shelves for educational literature and toys.
The presence of cosmetic repairs. Walls must be finished with a waterproof material that can be washed. The floors should be non-slippery, free from visible defects, and also with the ability to wet clean.
All building materials must be harmless to children.
The lighting in the group room should be natural. Artificial light sources must provide uniform illumination and have dust and moisture-proof protective fittings.
The area of the group room depends on the number of pupils, but not less than 2.5 sq m / 1 pupil (or 2 sq m nursery group).
Locker room with an area of at least 18 sq m, with the organization of storage places for outerwear.
The bedroom area is calculated on the basis of 1.8 sq m per child.
The dressing room should have a sanitary and wash area. The area of the toilet area is not less than 12 square meters. It is possible to combine a bathroom for children and adults with a separate area for personnel.

Photo - locker room in kindergarten

How to open a private kindergarten in an apartment - we select furniture and equipment

The main furnishings of the premises are beds, wardrobes and tables:

Beds for children under 3 years old: length - 120 cm, width - 60 cm, height from floor to fence - 95 cm.
Beds designed for children from 3 years old: length - 140 cm, width - 60 cm, height from the floor - 30 cm.The minimum distance between berths is 0.65 m, from the walls - 0.6 m. sleeping beds, it is necessary to provide space for their storage (as well as storage of pastel linen).
Tables in height can be no more than 58 cm.The gap between the rows must be at least 0.5 m. And the distance to the board is at least 2.5 m.
Chairs can be no more than 34 cm in height.
Cabinets must be equipped with shelves for storing hats.
Each piece of furniture must be labeled.

Photo - bedroom in kindergarten

Hiring

The kindergarten staff should consist of several employees:

educator;
Cook;
honey. employee;
cleaning woman;
manager;
others at the discretion of the manager.

The personnel of the child care facility must undergo a medical examination and training in fire safety.

Advertising is the engine of the process

Getting the first pupils is sometimes the most difficult. Be sure to try looking for people who want to through your acquaintances. At the initial stage, this is the most effective way, but you should not bypass advertising either. Moreover, you can choose cheap advertising methods. Putting up leaflets is not so costly, but very effective.

Economic calculations and profitability - we draw up a business plan

Of the main costs, it is necessary to highlight:

rental of premises;
registration of a license;
cosmetic repairs;
room equipment;
advertising;
Payment of utility services;
staff salaries;
purchase of educational literature;
organization of meals for pupils.

Detailed calculations are carried out individually, depending on the "scope" of the kindergarten. But to prepare the work of the institution, you may need not less than 200 thousand rubles... It will cost 100-150 thousand rubles just to make repairs in accordance with the standards and furnish the premises. The profitability of the childcare facility is quite high, but do not expect to recoup the costs in the first months.

You will be able to receive a stable profit after about a year of active work.

Why do you need a home kindergarten?

To understand how to open a private kindergarten in 2019, you must first decide why you need this type of business. After all, the organization will take a lot of time and effort. In the case of a child care institution, only social motivations can be fully justified.

Photo - private kindergarten in the apartment

If you love children and dream of using your teaching and organizational skills, then go ahead. But making a profit, as the only goal, is likely to entail complete failure.

Pros and cons of home kindergarten

The main inconvenience is huge difficulties in organizing this type of business and great responsibility.

After all, working with children is a high level of obligations and risks. Be prepared to face bureaucracy, a bunch of regulatory authorities and parental distrust in the early stages of work.

Video: problems that can be encountered when opening a private kindergarten

On the positive side, one can single out the opportunity to work at home with children. For young mothers, this is a great opportunity to communicate with their child without interrupting work.

High profitability and demand due to the shortage of places in public kindergartens makes the idea of opening a private kindergarten even more attractive.

How to open your own home kindergarten - in a nutshell

Video: how to open your own private kindergarten

Summarizing what has been written, we present to your attention a short step-by-step instruction:

Registration of legal entities faces (30 days).
Registration with the tax office, PF, MHIF.
Search, rent, preparation of premises (including equipment and educational literature).
Search and recruitment of personnel.
Obtaining permits from SES, fire inspection, Rospotrebnadzor (about 30 days).
Conclusion of contracts with organizations providing sanitary and epidemiological services (waste disposal, disinfection measures).
Obtaining a license from the Federal Registration Service of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation (45 days).
Search for pupils.

We wish you a productive and interesting educational process!

On the same topic

This phenomenon of our time has several names: "home kindergarten", "mini-kindergarten of the home type" or simply "mini-kindergarten at home". Given the shortage of places in municipal kindergartens and the high cost of private kindergartens, this option became an option for working parents.

And for those who have been looking for a long time - good earnings for their daily bread.

To begin with, we give the definition home mini-kindergarten... As a rule, he is located in an apartment - either residential, or rented specifically for this type of activity. Now about the activity itself: it can be legal, or it can be carried out at your own peril and risk.

The first option, in principle, is suitable for those whom their acquaintances will take their children to. They don't need to "shine" you either in front of the tax authorities, or in front of the education department, sanitary services, etc. If you thought of everything in a serious way, then we will tell you

How to open a mini home garden uk

Registration

Any production requires Certificate... But you have not conceived, but to take up the upbringing of children. Therefore, you can register with the tax office by selecting the activity code “Providing educational services to preschoolers at home”.

In order to partially legalize a home kindergarten, you can obtain a permit for individual labor activity and call yourself not a kindergarten, but an organization of children's leisure or a developmental circle, since the official permission to be called a kindergarten is issued only to institutions located in non-residential premises that meet all the requirements of supervisory authorities.

Today the state has given some concessions to such organizations and organizers, apparently feeling guilty for the fact that it itself is not able to provide a sufficient number of kindergartens. Therefore, special bodies (education department, SES, firefighters) already have a simpler attitude to the conditions in which children will be. However, the room must still be equipped with a second exit (some make it out of the window, welding a ladder from the outside), the room must be clean, the workers must have medical books.

You will conclude contracts with your parents, report to the tax authorities at your place of residence.

Premises

A few more words about the premise in our article, How to organize a home kindergarten. In the "serious" version, the apartment should be spacious enough to accommodate a sufficient number of children. Usually there are up to 10 of them in a mini-kindergarten, they are all together (this is a distinctive feature of a mini-kindergarten - a group of different ages). Most often, the creators of mini-gardens choose an apartment on the ground floor - the neighbors have less trouble and a fire escape - again.

There should be a good playground in the yard, because most of the time children spend outside, especially in summer.

Equipment

Each child needs a cot, a set of bed linen (if they are babies), a set of dishes, towels, and a locker.

But that is not all. In your home kindergarten, you still need to purchase toys, games, training manuals, not to mention furniture - tables, chairs, musical instruments and children's play furniture (hairdressers and workshops, etc.)

Staff

It's up to you to decide who will work for you- you yourself or outside helpers. Of course, several children need several adults, usually a teacher, a cook, a nanny, perhaps a music worker, an English teacher, a babysitter (for example, only for walks).

The more qualified the staff in your mini-garden, the more satisfied the parents will be, because their children will be under reliable supervision!

These are all the conditions you need to know about before starting a mini-kindergarten at home. Let's say right away: in Russian cities there are many examples of such a home business that its owners have successfully developed. It's a safe bet these days, just like the Investigative Agency. Alexander Kuleshov wrote about this in detail. After all, children and problems will always be with people

In recent years, it has been rather difficult for young parents to place their baby in a municipal kindergarten due to the lack of places. You have to stand in line from his birthday, but it is not a fact that the place will be received when the child reaches 2-3 years old. A private kindergarten comes to the rescue - a fairly new and promising direction of small business.

What is a private kindergarten

A private kindergarten is an educational institution that provides social services to the population (or supervision and care), on the basis of extra-budgetary funds and parental payment. Social services include:

Education and upbringing of the child
Supervision and care
Wellness and disease prevention
Pedagogical education of parents

Extra-budgetary funds are investments of investors, if any, or your own funds that you will spend on the design and opening of your own preschool.

Advantages and disadvantages

pros:

Minuses:

High parental fees, but many parents prefer to pay for the education and upbringing of the child in a comfortable environment, so that both the baby will feel good and the mom and dad have a heart in place.
Lack of a dedicated walking area. Most often, children are taken out for a walk in a nearby square or park, unless the kindergarten premises are located in a separate cottage or specialized room.
Lack of benefits for paying for kindergarten.
Opening a preschool institution (or group) will require considerable financial investments, physical and moral strength in the fight against bureaucracy in obtaining permits, studying and drafting various statutory and educational documents.

Video - about the pros and cons of private kindergartens:

Is it profitable to open a private kindergarten and in what cases

A private kindergarten, like any business, can generate income. There is almost no competition in this area. The demand for educational services is great and many parents can and want to pay for a quality education for their child.

However, not all so simple. Keeping children in an educational institution involves high costs. Therefore, one cannot count on excess profits. A kindergarten will pay for itself faster if it is attended by at least 20 children, and parents pay from $ 200 to $ 1,500 per month.

The chosen concept of the kindergarten also matters: parents will be more willing to shell out money if the kindergarten differs in the original direction of teaching kids: according to the author's developmental methods, with the use of additional educational services.

At the same time, after all costs have been paid off, the owner can receive a stable profit.

When opening a kindergarten, all the necessary regulatory requirements should be fulfilled, then inspections by regulatory authorities, for example, will not be scary.

What documents and licenses need to be issued

One should start with the registration of a legal entity or individual - an individual entrepreneur in a non-commercial organizational and legal form. Registration of a non-profit organization is carried out by the Federal Registration Service of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. The constituent documents indicate the selected specificity of the activity in accordance with the all-Russian classifier. The term for consideration of applications is 1 month.

After that, you should register:

At the tax office
Social and Compulsory Health Insurance Fund
The Pension Fund
State statistics bodies
Coordinate the specifics of activities with the department (management, department) of education or local government bodies.
Open a bank account.

In order to conduct educational activities, the kindergarten must obtain accreditation and license from the Department of Education or from local self-government bodies with the appropriate powers.

Documents for obtaining a license:

A contract for the lease of premises or for ownership, if the kindergarten is in its own cottage or apartment
Conclusion of the fire services on the compliance of the premises with the requirements for preschool institutions
SES conclusion
Tax Registration Certificate (TIN)
The charter
Educational program
List of necessary methodological literature and training materials available
Data on teaching staff
Data on the number of children

Carrying out educational activities without a license is subject to criminal liability.

But you can open a preschool organization for a short-term stay of children - 3-4 hours a day, the organization is formalized as a children's development or training center, in which case a license will not be required. The development center is sections, hobby groups, any kind of studio.

What is required to open a private kindergarten

Requirements for premises and equipment

Simultaneously with the start of paperwork, start looking for a room for children. To get started, read the requirements of SanPin 2.4.1.3049-13 (as amended on 04/04/2014) "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the device, maintenance and organization of the mode of operation of preschool educational organizations."

The norms provide.