Why is urine reddish? Red urine in a woman: causes and treatment. Pigmenting food

08.03.2020

If the urine is red in women, the cause may lie in various diseases, but most often in urolithiasis. Hematuria is a sign of vascular damage or functional disorder of the kidneys. Often, this symptom indicates the presence of a malignant tumor in a woman.

Red tint of urine in women

In another way, it is called hematuria. In healthy women, during a general clinical analysis, up to 3 red blood cells can be detected. If this indicator is higher, then additional research is required. To detect erythrocyturia, the following tests are most often organized:

microscopy of urine sediment;
test of Nechiporenko;
test of Kakovsky-Addis.

Red blood cells are visible even at first glance. In this case, the color of the urine changes. This condition is called gross hematuria. Severe cases are characterized by red urine, reminiscent of meat slops. A slight increase in the level of red blood cells, detected in laboratory conditions, is called microhematuria.

The penetration of erythrocytes into urine occurs at different levels. Hematuria has 3 forms:

initial (initial);
terminal;
total.

In the first case, the appearance of red blood cells marks only the first portion of urine. This is due to damage to the urethra. Terminal hematuria affects the bladder neck and is determined by the last portion of urine. The greatest danger is total hematuria. It most often characterizes the pathology of the kidneys and ureters.

Hematuria is divided into false and true. The first case is characterized by accidental ingestion of erythrocytes in the urine during menstruation.

Other reasons include taking dyes or drugs that make the urine appear reddish.

Cherries, blackberries, beets - all these are foods, the use of which can provoke false hematuria in women.

Main etiological factors

Hematuria is a sign of various diseases. The most common among them:

urolithiasis;
kidney cyst;
glomerulonephritis;
pyelonephritis;
kidney swelling;
trauma;
ruptured kidney;
tuberculosis;

Berger's disease;
renal failure of acute and chronic forms;
pulmonary embolism;
acute hemorrhagic cystitis;
schistosomiasis;
foreign body;
conducting catheterization of the bladder;
vascular thrombosis;
prolapse of the kidneys.

Hematuria is often observed with endometriosis. More rare causes include blood pathology (thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy, leukemia, hypertension), sickle cell anemia, acute appendicitis, systemic lupus erythematosus. Very often, not only blood, but also mucus is excreted in the urine. This occurs against the background of sexually transmitted infections (chlamydia, mycoplasmosis).

Hematuria is not always a consequence of an organic disease. Other reasons are possible:

bites of snakes and other poisonous animals;
food and chemical poisoning;
uncontrolled intake of anticoagulants;
radiation therapy;
hard physical work.

- a reason for going to a doctor and a comprehensive examination.

Redness of urine with endometriosis

Red urine is a sign of endometriosis. With this disease, in other organs, a functional epithelium located in the uterus is found, which is rejected and bleeds. Most often, the disease affects women of reproductive age in 30-50 years.

Risk factors are:

hormonal changes;
family predisposition;
endometrial metaplasia;
decreased immunity.

The presence of red urine is observed in the extragenital form of endometriosis.

Sometimes the process develops in the kidneys and bladder. Hematuria in such women is observed during menstruation.

It is caused by the bleeding of cells due to the germination of the walls of the bladder. Endometriosis of this localization is characterized by pain during miction, discomfort in the lower abdomen, dysmenorrhea, discomfort during sexual intercourse, and heavy periods.

The reason is tuberculosis of the kidneys and bladder

Total hematuria indicates advanced renal tuberculosis, the cause of which is mycobacteria. Usually, kidney damage is caused by inappropriate treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. This is a dangerous disease that can cause colic, chronic renal failure and secondary arterial hypertension. The outcome is chronic renal failure.

Most often, this pathology develops 3-5 years after the onset of bone or pulmonary tuberculosis. This is facilitated by pyelonephritis and urolithiasis. With tuberculosis in women, the following symptoms are possible:

periodic hematuria;
malaise;
subfebrile temperature;
sweating;
swollen lymph nodes;
back pain;
colic.

The appearance of red urine is due to the formation of ulcers and erosions in the parenchyma of the organ. Hematuria is total.

There is no pain when passing urine. Hematuria is often associated with pyuria. When involved in the process of the bladder, women are disturbed - an increased urge to urinate with painful sensations. Periodic gross hematuria is observed. The urine of sick women turns red.

Redness of urine with urolithiasis

This symptom in women is possible if there are stones in organs such as the bladder, urethra, ureters, or kidneys. This is a metabolic pathology of a hereditary nature. In terms of prevalence, it is second only to inflammatory processes (urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis).

Women get sick less often than men. Stones are multiple and single. Giant stones reach 10 cm in diameter. The following factors are involved in the development of urolithiasis:

monotonous nature of food;
abuse of mineral water;
gout;
change in the acidity of urine;
hypokinesia;
harmful working conditions;
lack of retinol and B vitamins.

In 9 out of 10 sick women, hematuria is observed. It has the following features:

occurs after renal colic;
combined with pain;
due to the movement of stones and damage to the mucous membrane.

An important distinguishing feature is that the red blood cells are fresh. Most often, gross hematuria indicates damage to the bladder, pelvis and ureter. Other signs of the disease include pain during miction, nausea, vomiting, pollakiuria. You can only get rid of it surgically.

The reason is hydronephrosis and glomerulonephritis.

The urine often turns red in women suffering from it. This serious immune-inflammatory disease can cause kidney failure. If treatment is not timely, women need constant hemodialysis (blood purification).

The acute form of glomerulonephritis is more often diagnosed in young women under 40 years of age.

The development of the disease is based on damage to the glomeruli and tubules. They are responsible for filtering blood plasma and reabsorbing it. Violation of this process leads to hematuria. Red blood cells penetrate the barrier and rush into the urine. With severe glomerulonephritis, the urine shows signs of dark red meat slops.

Red blood cells are detected in the hundreds. This often leads to anemia. Erythrocytes in urine become altered (leached). Microhematuria is less common. This symptom is combined with other signs of the disease (high blood pressure, edema, back pain, decreased urine output).

No less dangerous is a disease such as hydronephrosis. With it, the outflow of urine from the kidneys into the bladder is difficult. The acute form of hydronephrosis is manifested by pain in the lower abdomen, gross hematuria, nausea, vomiting, back discomfort, arterial hypertension. This pathology often develops in pregnant women and in the presence of tumors.

Benign and malignant tumors

Red urine is a sign of tumors. The bladder, urethra, and kidneys are affected. An admixture of erythrocytes in urine is a late manifestation of these diseases. The greatest danger to women is cancer. Damage to the bladder is possible against the background of intoxication, exposure to carcinogens, contact with rubber, chemicals. The risk group includes women who smoke for many years.

Human papillomavirus contributes to the development of bladder cancer. With this pathology, the following symptoms are possible:

discoloration of urine;
pain at rest and when urinating;
general malaise;
fever;
losing weight;
false urge;
urinary incontinence;
itchy skin.

The blood is usually fresh, streaked or dripped. It stains the urine pink. characterized by the appearance of girdle pain on the affected side. Benign tumors are more favorable. Redness of the urine indicates an overgrowth of blood vessels.

In the presence of tumors of the urethra, hematuria is combined with partial incontinence, burning and itching during urination, bifurcation of the stream and its deviation.

Examination and treatment tactics

Discharge of red urine requires a visit to the urologist. You will need to conduct:

When making a diagnosis, indicators such as urine density, the presence of salt, mucus, the number of leukocytes and erythrocytes, color, reaction, protein are taken into account.

Treatment of patients is conservative and surgical. If a woman has urolithiasis, lithotripsy (stone crushing) is required. If urates are found, drugs can be used.

Treatment of schistosomiasis is carried out with the drug Biltricid and its analogues. With glomerulonephritis, a diet is prescribed. It is possible to normalize urination with the help of immunosuppressants and antibiotics. Treatment of neoplasms (tumors, cysts) is only surgical. It is often complemented by radiation therapy. is an indication for the appointment of antimicrobial drugs.

If the redness of the urine is due to endometriosis, then surgical treatment is performed. It is complemented by hormone therapy. Combined oral contraceptives, gestagens and gonadotropic releasing hormone agonists are used.

Thus, an admixture of red blood cells in the urine indicates a serious pathology of the genitourinary organs.

Red urine can easily cause anxiety in any woman, even in the absence of accompanying symptoms. However, the range of causes of this phenomenon is quite wide - from serious diseases of the genitourinary sphere to the ingestion of food pigments in the urine.

What does the red color of urine say?

Normally, the shade of the liquid secreted by the excretory organs of a person can vary from light yellow to rich amber. Urochrome pigment is responsible for this property of urine.

But the peculiarities of nutrition, drinking regimen, taking certain groups of medicines and a number of diseases can change the color of urine or even almost discolor it. Under the influence of these factors, urine can turn green, purple and even black.

The presence of a red tint in urine can be either a completely "harmless" phenomenon, or a consequence of pathologies. More often it depends on what substances color the urine.

Sources of "redness" can be:

True hematuria- the appearance of blood in the urine in quantities exceeding the physiological norm. It would be more accurate to call this state gross hematuria - redness is determined by the naked eye, without.
False hematuria- the shade of urine is due to the presence of coloring substances of various types, with the exception of erythrocytes (as is the case with the true one), for example: porphyrins, hemoglobin, myoglobin.
Coloration of urine with chemical or plant pigments- a kind of false hematuria, occurs when eating carotenoids or a number of medications.

Regardless of the cause of its appearance, the red tint of urine is not a pathology. But the true one most often indicates the presence of a serious kidney or urinary tract disease.

Causes of the appearance of red urine in women

The presence of blood in the urine can be initiated by a wide range of diseases - from inflammation to. In any case, you should not hesitate to contact a specialist, because even the list of only one is quite large:

(various, including specific forms) - characterized by damage to the glomeruli of the kidneys. As a result, red blood cells can pass from the blood cleared by the kidneys into the urine. This pathology is not the most common cause of hematuria in women. Symptoms typically include increased blood pressure, swelling, and back pain.
Urinary tract infections- cause inflammation of the urethra (), bladder (), kidneys (pyelonephritis). Women are susceptible to such diseases more often (including during pregnancy), but their inflammation is easier than in men. In addition to blood in the urine, frequent and painful diuresis will indicate an inflammatory process.
- a disease accompanied by the formation of calculi in the organs of the urinary system. Most often, the process of stone formation begins in the kidneys (), then it can spread to the underlying sections (bladder, ureters). A cause for concern in this case may be the appearance, against the background of an increase in the load (running, walking), of dull pain and an increased urge to urinate.
Violations of the integrity of the urethra, or traumatic damage to other urinary organs- the first is characterized by the release of blood only at the beginning of urination.
Damage to the urinary tract without compromising integrity- contusions, "shaking" during excessive physical exertion, congenital malformations.
Neoplasms, including malignant- benign tumors of the urinary tract (polyps, papillomas, fibroids), renal cell carcinoma. The latter, fortunately, is rare in both sexes, and extremely rare in women.
Violations of the functioning of the vessels of the kidneys-, venous thrombosis, congenital or acquired organ vascular anomalies. In addition to hematuria, there is an uncontrolled increase in pressure, pain in the side and / or lower back.
- "spongy kidney",. The main symptoms are disorders of metabolic processes in the kidneys, urination disorders.
Necrotic processes in the kidneys- flow in various layers of organ tissues. They can be the result of trauma, inflammation or shock, develop against the background of pregnancy or its termination, and also accompany a number of infectious diseases (). Manifestations can range from chills and colic to nausea and cessation of urination.
Exchange violations- saline, in which urine contains various types of saline sediment. Salt crystals can injure parts of the urinary tract, causing blood in the urine and pain sensations of varying intensity.
Secondary violations the work of the renal glomeruli, including against the background of systemic hereditary pathologies (lupus erythematosus, vasculitis).

Separately, it is worth mentioning such general disorders as porphyria, purpura, hemophilia, characterized by impaired heme synthesis or blood coagulation processes. However, such hereditary pathologies are rare.

This cannot be said about the gynecological reasons for the appearance of blood in the urine of women, among which are:

endometriosis- characterized by the proliferation of cells of the inner layer of the uterus outside the organ, sometimes with the formation of cysts. The latter appear outside the genitals, affecting the bladder or intestines. In favor of this reason, the diagnosis may be evidenced by hematuria, which coincides in time with premenstrual syndrome;
uterine bleeding- in contrast to normal monthly discharge, the volume and duration of the outgoing blood changes. The reason may be complications of childbirth, neoplasms of the uterus and appendages, hormonal disorders;
cervical erosion- replacement of the mucous membrane in the area of the organ with cylindrical epithelial cells. More than 70% of women suffer from the disease, but the disease may not manifest itself for a very long time. In this case, hematuria is often mistaken for spotting after intimacy, or (with advanced pathology) the appearance of blood for no apparent reason. Similar symptoms can occur with malignant neoplasms of the uterus;
ectopic pregnancy- the appearance of bloody discharge can accompany this phenomenon both before the delay in menstruation, and 4-8 weeks after it, as a result of tubal interruption with hemorrhage. It is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and / or radiating to the intestines or lower back. In an acute condition, it is the strongest pain syndrome, a drop in pressure and loss of consciousness.

In all these cases, blood enters the urine from the genitals due to their proximity to the urethra.

However, red urine can be a completely harmless symptom, as, for example, in the following cases:

eating foods rich in anthocyanins - carrots, blackberries, raspberries, currants, cherries, or sweets containing dyes;
taking acetylsalicylic acid (causes a reddish tinge of urine) or laxatives based on hay or phenolphthalein;
red or orange color can be given to urine by antibiotics - and Rifampicin;
therapy with tranquilizers, antipsychotics or antipsychotics;
taking drugs with a main or side anticoagulant effect (Warfarin, Maradon, Heparin, Cyclophosphamide;
regular significant physical activity - a similar hematuria can be observed in athletes;
poisoning with heavy metals - mercury or lead.

In such cases, urine staining depends in part on the drinking regimen. If a lot of liquid is consumed, the staining may be subtle, but with insufficient drinking, the pigmentation is more pronounced.

Methods for diagnosing the problem

The basis for research will be the collection of patient complaints (if any), determination of the type of hematuria, its intensity, the presence and shape of clots, as well as general clinical analyzes of urine and blood. Further may be assigned:

examination by a gynecologist;
examination of smears (urological and gynecological);
, bladder, ureters;
- X-ray of the urinary tract with the introduction of contrast agents;
urine tests for and;
tomography of the abdominal cavity and small pelvis;
- examination of the bladder.

It is also possible to reveal the fact of urine staining with natural pigments at home - it is enough to collect 100 ml of urine and add half a teaspoon of soda there one by one, and then pour in vinegar. If the color is not caused by blood, then after the soda the color will disappear, and after the vinegar it will reappear.

Therapy is prescribed based on the diagnosis and may include lifestyle interventions, medication, physiotherapy, or, if this is the only option, surgery. Lifestyle changes may affect:

the need to follow a diet;
normalization of the drinking regime;
rejection of bad habits, nervous and physical overload;
taking vitamins and immunomodulatory agents;
avoidance of hypothermia.

Drug treatment can be given with the use of:

Antibiotics- cephalosporins, macrolides, penicillins and fluoroquinolones.
Antifungal agents- in order to prevent complications while taking antibiotics.
Preparations for the fight against protozoa- Ornidazole and Metronidazole.
Uroantiseptics- Etazole, Norsulfazole,.
Sulfonylamides – , .
Hormonal drugs- as part of complex therapy in surgical treatment.

Physiotherapy is especially effective for inflammatory diseases (cystitis) and can be differentiated as follows:

anti-inflammatory;
muscle relaxant;
pain relievers;
diuretics.

To remove stones, a lithotripsy procedure is used, which allows the stones to be excreted in the urine.

Surgery is performed in the presence of tumors, organ malformations, endometriosis, or ectopic pregnancy.

Preventive actions

It requires acting in two main directions - preventing metabolic disorders and inflammatory processes. The implementation of the following recommendations will reduce the risk of urogenital diseases, and will benefit the body as a whole:

the diet should be followed, the diet should be varied and balanced;
it makes sense to replenish the lack of trace elements and vitamins with food additives and folk remedies;
prevent hypothermia and violation of the drinking regime;
observe the rules of hygiene in any situation;
try to avoid uncontrolled intake of medications;
supplement the usual physical activity with sports training, without overload;
strive to minimize the body's response to stressful situations or avoid the latter (if possible).

The color, consistency and smell of urine can be indicators of the mass of changes in the body. Not all of them are associated with serious pathologies. Be that as it may, only a specialist will be able to detect the cause of the appearance of red urine, who should be contacted immediately when hematuria appears.

Human urine should normally be light yellow in color. If color changes occur in it, various impurities appear and the smell changes, this may indicate pathological changes in the body.

Blood in the urine (hematuria) is a sign of health problems. In women, it can be a symptom of various inflammatory processes in the genitourinary sphere, a consequence of medication, trauma. To get rid of this problem, you must undergo a thorough examination. Only an experienced specialist, based on the diagnostic results, can prescribe an effective treatment.

Reasons for changing urine flowers

Why is the urine red? More than a hundred pathological conditions can cause the appearance of such a symptom in women as hematuria. It can be a signal for immediate surgery or a sign of a chronic infection that requires long-term conservative therapy and lifestyle adjustments in general. Let's take a look at the most common conditions that can cause female hematuria.

Cystitis

In women of reproductive age, this is the most common cause of blood in the urine. - inflammatory process in the bladder. The prevalence of this disease among the female audience is due to the peculiarity of the structure of the urethra. Pathogenic organisms freely enter it during intercourse, hypothermia, bathing in dirty water. Blood in the urine is more often found in the hemorrhagic form of cystitis and is accompanied by other symptoms, such as pain in the lower abdomen when urinating, general malaise.

Gynecological pathologies

Blood enters the urine directly during the emptying of the bladder due to the very close location of the vagina to the urethra. And if a woman has gynecological diseases, then the urine may turn red.

Such pathologies include:

endometriosis;
ectopic pregnancy;
uterine bleeding;
erosion.

On a note! If the cycle is disturbed, menstrual flow in urine can be mistaken for hematuria caused by pathological changes in the body.

Urolithiasis disease

Kidney inflammation

Such inflammatory diseases of the kidneys as, are accompanied by damage to the vascular walls and a deterioration in the filtration capacity of the kidneys. Through them, red blood cells easily enter the urethra and urine.

Usually with inflammation of the kidneys, hematuria is insignificant. But if the disease is severe, gross hematuria may develop. During the study of urine, an increased number of leukocytes and bacteriuria are also found, which is a sign of inflammation.

Tumors

Cancer pathologies also cause damage to the vascular walls. Often, in the presence of a tumor in the urinary tract, blood clots appear in the urine in addition to color changes. For a long time, the presence of a neoplasm may no longer be accompanied by any accompanying symptoms. Urination is painless. Weight loss, fever, and residual urine in the bladder may occur.

Porphyrias

This is a genetic disorder in which hemoglobin production is impaired. The kidneys filter out porphyrin - a substance that precedes the formation of hemoglobin and is excreted in the urine. A high content of porphyrin can also be observed with lead intoxication.

The causes of hematuria can also be:

lower back injuries;
taking medications (hormonal contraceptives, drugs with amidopyrine, acetylsalicylic acid).

In some cases, urine staining red is not caused by the presence of diseases, but by the use of certain foods:

beet;
blackberry;
raspberries;
currant;
foods with food coloring.

Clinical manifestations

Red blood cells enter the urine at different levels. There are 3 forms of hematuria:

initial (initial);
terminal;
total.

Depending on the cause of hematuria, the accompanying clinical symptoms may be different. The nature of urination and the shade of urine may also differ. If the hematuria is false, that is, caused by accidental ingestion of menstrual blood in the urine or the use of coloring products, then other symptoms, as a rule, are not observed.

If there is an inflammatory process of the urinary system, the woman is accompanied by:

frequent urination;
change in the smell of urine;
excessive sweating;
possibly an increase in temperature;
pain in the abdomen or lower back.

Brown or reddish urine may indicate a source of bleeding high in the kidneys. A bright scarlet color is possible with stones in the bladder, infection of the urethra.

If the problem is in the urethra, blood usually becomes visible at the very beginning of emptying. If hematuria is observed during the entire urination process, then the cause of the problem must be sought in the kidneys.

Without the necessary examinations, it is very difficult to determine the cause of hematuria, since it can accompany many diseases.

Diagnostics

When staining urine red, you do not need to panic. It does not always pose a health hazard. It is necessary to contact a nephrologist, (possibly a gynecologist), who will prescribe all the necessary studies to make the correct diagnosis.

Diagnostic manipulations:

general clinical analyzes of urine and blood;
, according to Nechiporenko;
smear studies;
Ultrasound of the genitourinary system;
CT, MRI.

Find out about the possible complications after and about the rules for the procedure.

How to prepare elecampane tincture for the kidneys and how to take it is written on the page.

At the address, read about the danger of a kidney cyst in wives and what to do to dissolve the formation on its own.

Effective treatments

Depending on the disease that caused hematuria in women, the doctor may prescribe conservative or surgical methods of treatment. If necessary, you may need to consult other specialists.

With cystitis, drug therapy is prescribed, which consists of several groups of drugs:

antibiotics (cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones);
uroantiseptics (Nitroxoline, Furomag, Furadonin).

Inflammatory processes in the kidneys (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis) require drug treatment, including a whole range of drugs, physiotherapy, and lifestyle correction. The appointment of certain methods of treatment depends on the form of the disease, its severity and causes.

Urolithiasis, in which the walls of the bladder and ureters are traumatized with stones, is recommended to be treated surgically. The most effective and safest method is (lithotripsy). Tumors and cysts, in which blood gets into the urine, are eliminated only promptly.

In most cases, the presence of pathologies of the genitourinary sphere is a prerequisite for the correction of nutrition and drinking regime, the rejection of bad habits and products that contribute to the exacerbation of the pathological process. For different diseases, dietary habits may differ. Therefore, the list of permitted and prohibited products, their daily intake should be adjusted by a specialist.

Preventive measures

The blood can acquire a red tint for various reasons and it is impossible to completely exclude the possibility of hematuria. But you can reduce the risk of this phenomenon if you follow some recommendations. First of all, you need to protect your body from inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system, which become common causes of hematuria.

Expert advice:

eat properly;
drink enough clean water;
empty the bladder on time;
do not overcool;
monitor the hygiene of the genitals;
do not use medications without a doctor's prescription;
avoid stress and excessive physical exertion;
avoid a sedentary lifestyle.

Red urine in women can indicate various changes in the body. This can be either a staining of the color of urine due to taking certain medications or eating foods, or a symptom of serious diseases that require immediate intervention. It is impossible to make a diagnosis on your own. The first manifestations of hematuria should alert and become a reason for contacting a specialist. The sooner the cause of the red urine is found, the higher the chance of getting rid of the problem faster.

How is urine formed in the body? What diseases can be a signal of red urine in women? Useful information from a specialist in the following video:

And the transparency is changed.

Red urine should be a cause for concern and a reason to see a doctor, because it can be a sign of a malfunction in the body.

Normally, the urine of a healthy person should be transparent straw yellow liquid... Why the urine turned red, we will figure it out further.

Red urine and the reasons for its appearance

Sometimes some people notice a color change in their urine, which can be red with varying degrees of saturation, from light pink to deep red.

With pathological processes in the body, urine may turn red.

This is often due to the ingress of blood or other chemical components into it. If after the carried out it turned out that blood was still found in the urine, then it is necessary to undergo an even more detailed examination, because the blood in the urine is a deviation from the normal parameters of a healthy person.

Blood formed elements found in urine are usually denoted as hematuria... With a weak color saturation, they speak of microhematuria.

If the reason is not in pathological changes in the body, then the red color can appear in the following cases:

taking medications associated with anti-tuberculosis therapy;
eating food colors or beets;
taking laxatives.

Before going to the doctor's appointment, it is necessary to analyze all previously taken food products and tell the specialist about them.

The fact is that many food able to influence color fluid secreted from the body.

Among women

If you have diseases associated with the reproductive system, the color of their urine may change due to the neglect of the process of defeat organism.

If color changes occur frequently and change from red to yellow and vice versa, then there is reason to believe that a person has been exposed to toxic substances.

Pink urine often appears in pregnant women and indicates inflammation occurring in the urogenital area. This is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, swelling and pain during the act of urination.

In women, red urine is often caused by untreated and subsequently advanced cystitis or other pathologies such as:

Cervical cancer.
Erosion.
Having an ectopic pregnancy.
Uterine bleeding.
The ongoing disintegration of the endometrium.

In men

Many may notice that the color of urine has changed and became deep red, sometimes reaching brown, this sign means that blood has entered the urine from the renal system.

If the urinary tract is damaged, and the blood got from there, then the color should be red and saturated. These colors often indicate a pathological process that may be trauma to the scrotum or urethra even if there is no pain.

Sometimes it can be advanced form of prostatitis or the development of cancer.

In the office of the attending physician, the patient needs to be told in detail about the symptoms that have been manifested recently. All this information will be needed in order to diagnose and prescribe the correct treatment regimen.

In children

Parents who monitor the health of their baby begin to get nervous when red impurities appear in the urine. Sometimes they notice red spots on the diaper. This may be due to the quality of the product.

In order to make sure that the child is healthy, it is necessary to put a gauze cloth on him, which will show the color of urine and exclude pathology... If the color persists again, then you should immediately consult a doctor.

Diseases that can cause this urine color can be as follows:

pyelonephritis or;
hemorrhagic diathesis;
thrombocytopathy.

Lack of fluid in a growing body, it can also lead to an increased concentration of certain chemicals, which causes a similar color. This may also be due to a stay in hot countries or a small amount of water that the baby uses in one day.

In any case, the child must be brought to a medical specialist, who will prescribe a number of tests and send for an ultrasound examination.

Unusual urine color and what does it mean?

When a man has pink urine - this is one of the main signs prostate cancer... If such a color occurs, it is necessary to consult a urologist or oncologist as soon as possible to undergo an examination of the body.

If a woman has pinkish urine, then it may be the consequence of taking oral contraceptives... This occurs after congestion has formed in the pelvis, leading to further damage to the vessels or their rupture.

In addition to these reasons, there are also characteristic diseases, such as:

Pyelonephritis.
Cystitis.
Urolithiasis disease.
Oncology of the reproductive system.

The appearance of reddish-brown urine means that the kidneys are malfunctioning. This may be a consequence of a pathological process that has arisen in the body.

In addition, there is another reason for the appearance of such a color - this is liver damage, including jaundice.

If a person has undergone exposure to toxic substances, then the urine also acquires a characteristic reddish-brown color.

In women who experience problems with the reproductive system, discharge of a similar color appears, indicating various diseases, including cancer.

However, red-brown urine is not always a sign of the disease, it often appears in pregnant women, because the body is undergoing hormonal changes.

Red-yellow urine can mean:

the use of food coloring, and not necessarily yellow or red;
diseases associated with the urinary tract;
the presence of urochrome pigment in the body.

Why is the urine red when you eat beets?

Beets are beneficial to the human body because they have health benefits. First of all, it is an excellent antioxidant and remedy for relieving inflammation... In addition, it contains B vitamins and ascorbic acid.

However, this healthy vegetable can color the color of urine. This is due to the fact that chemical compounds from food are also excreted in the urine.

If a person has eaten beets, then he may notice not only changes in the color of urine from pink-red to dark red, but also significant changes in stool color. This occurs under the influence of flavonoids and carotenoids, which change the color of waste products.

Beets do not always stain urine. Sometimes the acid in the stomach removes the color, and the urine remains in the usual shade.

How many days does the effect last? If the consumption of beets was not excessive, then the color of the urine should return to the previous shade. in one day... If this did not happen, maybe the reason lies not in the use of beets, but in some kind of disease. Seeing a doctor is recommended.

After drinking alcoholic beverages

Reddish urine may appear as a result of alcohol consumption. At the same time, the frequency of alcohol intake also matters, with frequent abuse of such drinks necrosis of the renal tissue may develop.

In this case, blood cells may be present in the urine, which occurs after vascular damage in the body... Coloring can also occur with a single appeal to such drinks, while a dose is released that should not be normal.

This is already a serious symptom, which, with repeated use, will only aggravate the entire clinical picture and, as a result, lead to serious diseases associated with the work of the kidneys.

If, after a few days, the urine has not entered its usual color, you should immediately contact a medical specialist for qualified assistance.

If you continue to drink alcohol, the substances that make up such drinks can harm not only the kidneys and change the color of urine, but also brain... Therefore, it is so important to adhere to a healthy lifestyle.

Why blood in urine may appear, find out in the video:

yellow or transparent.

If the urine suddenly turns red, this does not necessarily indicate a pathology in the urinary system. Most often, redness is caused by eating or medication. But in some cases red is a very alarming symptom caused by the appearance of blood in the urine... The condition is dangerous and can even lead to death. That is why by no means should the change in urine color be ignored.

Photo 1. The red color of urine is an extremely alarming sign, often indicating the presence of blood in the analysis. Source: Flickr (Dave Pearce).

Factors affecting urine redness

Urine can blush both with the development of pathologies and in perfectly healthy people.

Factors that may be the cause are the following:

exposure to certain coloring foods;
side effects from certain medications;
presence of pathologies.

Food

Normally, in an absolutely healthy person, urine can turn red when eating products containing dyes that are excreted by the body along with urine. These are products such as:

beet in all types of cooking;
Cherry and products of its processing;
carrot especially fresh;
black currant fresh and processed;
products containing food colorings(carbonated drinks, pastries, pickled ginger, etc.).

If you are not complaining about anything, and at the same time you can establish a correlation between recent meals and urine color, then you do not need to sound the alarm.

Medications

When a person is taking any medications, they can also shift the color of urine closer to the red end of the spectrum. Drugs that stain urine red:

acetylsalicylic acid and preparations containing it (aspirin, cardiomagnum, etc.);
funds against constipation based on phenolphthalein;
based on ibuprofen anti-inflammation and heat-lowering agents;
medicines for the treatment of tuberculosis, containing rifampicin.

If you are taking one of these drugs, there are no other pathologies, there are no side reactions, then it is necessary to inform your doctor about the reddening of urine, but there is no reason for panic.

Pathology

The most alarming reason for urine staining red is a disease marked by the presence of blood in the urine - hematuria. Blood in the urine is a very dangerous symptom that occurs when:

cancerous tumors Bladder;
glomerulonephritis- the kidneys and blood circulation in them are affected, due to which the erythrocytes entering the blood filtered by the kidneys slip into the urine, which can be a sign of both a separate disease and a concomitant complication of another disease;
urolithiasis- when the formed solid deposits (calculi) injure the inner lining of the ureters, while the blood from microtraumas enters the urine and stains it;
porphyrias- hereditary disease with impaired pigment metabolism and the synthesis of porphyrins excreted in the urine;
hemoglobinuria- the ingress of hemoglobin into the urine with excessively rapid breakdown of erythrocytes;
blood clotting disorders of various genesis;
injuries to the perineal areas.

Please note: if blood enters the urine, then the situation is very serious and in no case should you delay visiting a doctor.

Depending on the amount of blood in the urine, macrohematuria is distinguished, in which the color of urine may be or even reddish-brown, and microhematuria, which does not change color, but is characterized by an increased content of red blood cells, which are found in laboratory urine tests.

Representatives of the stronger sex often do not pay attention to alarming symptoms, but in vain: serious diseases, which can be indicated by red urine:

acute and chronic form;

In addition, hematuria can develop after excessive physical exertion or sexual activity.

How is the diagnosis carried out?

For the purpose of diagnosis, a number of tests and examinations are prescribed. The very first and most important thing is the study of the urine itself. For this, one-time urine collection... For carrying out, the first morning biological fluid is collected.

After hygienic procedures, take only the middle portion of urine for analysis and take it to the laboratory.

In addition to the usual laboratory analysis, you can independently conduct a study for hematuria. The pharmacy sells a special test that will show if there is blood in the urine, and what is its percentage.

The test is done very simply: in the urine collected in the same way as for the general analysis (only in a clean glass container), you need to dip the test strip. And literally immediately take it out, gently blotting out excess liquid. Holding the strip horizontally, refer to the diagram on the package.

Note. Such tests are not always true and much less accurate than laboratory tests, therefore, they are suitable only for preliminary examination. In urgent cases, this method is suitable, but it is better to contact the laboratory after all, because hematuria can be a sign of a serious illness.

If a large number of red blood cells is found in the analysis results, it is necessary to appoint additional studies that will make it possible to make an accurate diagnosis.

Photo 2. When detecting dangerous symptoms, it is important not to self-medicate.