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The composition of a good hair shampoo is the main aspect of making the right choice. Types of shampoos. How to choose a shampoo. Shampoo rating

Shampoo is a very important hair care product, so it is important to choose it correctly, because one type of shampoo cannot suit everyone. The wrong choice of hair wash can cause dandruff, itching, and weaken and increase hair loss. And if, in the presence of dry curls, you start to apply shampoo for oily hair, then the scalp will dry out, its Ph level will be disturbed and increased greasiness of the head cannot be avoided.

There are many different types and subspecies of shampoos.

First, they can be divided into the following groups:

  • neutral - for routine cleansing;
  • caregivers - for the treatment of hair and scalp;
  • peeling shampoo - for deep cleansing;
  • tinted - to give the hair a certain shade.

Secondly, all head detergents can be divided according to the purpose of use:

  • washing away excess fat from hair and scalp;
  • cleansing from common dirt (dust, skin particles, sebum);
  • moisturizing excessively dry scalp;
  • slowing down cell division and cleansing from dandruff;
  • mild shampoo for daily use.

The condition of the scalp and hair follicles directly determines the health of the hair, therefore, first of all, it is necessary to select a shampoo for the scalp, and only then take care of the hair itself. At the same time, it is the shampoo that heals the skin, and all kinds of masks, balms and other means are intended for the treatment and restoration of hair. Therefore, when choosing a detergent for the head, first of all, you need to take into account the type of skin and the presence of problems with it.

The right shampoo for your skin type

A test using a special device will help to correctly determine the type of skin. But such a tool is too expensive to be used once and put on the back burner for demand. Therefore, it is better to do such a test in one of the beauty salons for a small fee. The procedure is quick - it will take a couple of minutes, and it is absolutely painless.

Once you know your scalp type, you can find the right product for washing, treating and caring for it:

For oily skin:

For this type of scalp, the hair becomes dirty within 20-28 hours after washing it. If you have to wash your hair more than twice a week, then without any test, you can immediately state that you have oily skin. In this case, choose a mild shampoo for frequent use that does not cause irritation. You can use cleansers for sensitive skin and hair volume.

But nutritional, hair color preserving products should not be used. Such shampoos make the hairstyle heavier and the skin is not able to absorb such a mass of nutrients. As a result, dandruff forms on the skin, and the hair loses its shine and volume, gets dirty faster and is difficult to style.

For sensitive skin types:

If you always have a problem choosing shampoo and other hair care products, since most of them you have an allergic reaction, peeling, irritation and itching, then you have a sensitive skin type. Here you should give preference to a mild product marked "for gentle care", which will cleanse and moisturize the skin.

This shampoo should contain soothing ingredients that relieve irritation: chamomile, mint, lemon balm, valerian. Aggressive ingredients and additives should be avoided: hot peppers, garlic, burdock, mustard. In this case, dandruff resulting from the use of the wrong shampoo must be treated with special medications.

For mixed skin:

With a mixed type, there are several problems on the scalp, for example, increased oiliness and dandruff. Here it is necessary to combine care products, both before and after washing. For example, use a peeling shampoo and shampoo for sensitive skin or a special anti-dandruff remedy and a mask to control the sebaceous glands.

For dry skin types:

With excessive dryness of the skin, peeling of the epidermis and increased hair loss may occur. Due to the lack of natural nourishment, the hair follicle weakens, causing hair loss. In this case, you need to opt for a moisturizing shampoo with various herbal, nutritional and vitamin supplements: honey, essential oils, almond and olive oils.

Hair type test

Before you start choosing a shampoo, you need to know your hair type, since the wrong choice of detergent for your hair can make it lifeless, dull and depleted. To determine what type your hair is, you can do a quick quick test:

  • if the hairstyle gradually gets dirty over 5-7 days, then you have a normal type;
  • if the hair becomes dirty 2-3 days after washing, then you have an average type;
  • if the curls require washing on the second or third day, then you have a fatty type.

In this case, the type and condition of the hair can change over a certain period of life, since over time, the entire human body undergoes various changes from year to year. Also, the type of hair can change as a result of disturbances in lifestyle or diet, when using the wrong shampoo.

If this express test did not help you determine the type of your hair at the moment, then you can use the test with an extended list of signs in the form of a table:

Hair type Normal Fatty Dry Mixed (oily at the roots, dry at the tips)
Need to wash Every 2 - 3 days Daily Once a week Every 2 - 4 days
Scalp, hair roots Normal after washing, greasy after a couple of days After washing, normal, in the evening of the first day or in the morning of the second day again oily After washing - dry or normal, 3-4 days are normal, by the 7th day - oily Normal after washing, oily after 2-3 days
The ends Normal or slightly dry, tips may split a little Do not split or almost never split Dry, brittle Dry, split
Shine After washing - pure shine, after 2-3 days - oily shine at the roots Pure shine after washing, oily sheen by the end of the first day or the morning of the second After washing - light shine, then the hair grows dull After washing, pure shine at the roots, slight shine at the ends. 3-4 days - oily shine at the roots and lack of shine at the ends
Splendor and volume Normal splendor Immediately after washing or not at all Reinforced Medium, tips may frizz
Electrification Sometimes Very rarely Often Maybe at the ends
Laying without special equipment Give in well Give in to styling, but it does not last long Poorly styling Root styling only

This test will allow you to easily determine correctly what type of your hair is.

So, we found out that the shampoo needs to be selected according to what type of curls you have. It is customary to distinguish the following hair groups:

  1. Normal - for healthy and strong hair, it is enough to choose a shampoo that preserves their health, skin health and natural lubrication.
  2. Dry - for hard, brittle hair with split ends, you need to choose a product that contains healing and nutritional components: fats, oils, vitamins, and special dietary supplements.
  3. Oily - for quickly getting dirty hair, you need to use a shampoo with a good cleansing property, which will contain substances that soothe the scalp, have antimicrobial action, and normalize the metabolism of fats.
  4. Combined - for oily hair at the roots and dry at the ends, you need to choose a product with a double action: degreasing and moisturizing. The composition should contain such ingredients as: nettle, egg yolk, comfrey, seaweed extracts.
  5. Thin - for this type of hair, choose a thickening shampoo that increases the diameter of the hair shaft. The composition should contain the following components: wheat germ, keratin, sea protein, calcium, silk protein, almond milk.
  6. Dyed (damaged) - for dyed, bleached hair or after a perm, care is needed with products containing ingredients that nourish and maintain color, protect from UV rays with additives such as glycerin, protein, keratin, wheat germ.

In this case, the shampoo needs to be changed from time to time (3-4 months), since the hair and scalp get used to the active substances of the same product, and as a result, the shampoo ceases to effectively fulfill its task.

The first shampoo appeared a little over 100 years ago and girls of that time did not need to choose its form or. But times have changed, and today store shelves are full of assortment of products. What kinds of shampoos are there and what is the peculiarity of each type?

Healing shampoos

Natural Sulfate Free Shampoo

Ideal for dry and normal hair types, but those with oily hair may not be thrilled with them. Since mild detergent components will not be able to thoroughly cleanse excess greasy secretions. Also, most sulfate-free products do not foam profusely. Organic shampoos contain a lot of natural ingredients and a minimum of preservatives.

Volumizing shampoo (for fine hair)

This shampoo does not make the hairs thicker, but covers them with a rough film, due to which the hairstyle acquires additional volume. Subsequent washing will remove the coating. You can often hear the opinion that with regular use of volume products, the condition of the hair worsens. The fact is that the effect is achieved due to the polymers and silicones contained in the shampoo, which are deposited on the surface of the hair. And they have a cumulative effect and make the hairstyle already deprived of volume heavier. Therefore, you should not use such tools all the time.

There are many shampoos for hair and their effect depends on the task at hand. Therefore, it is important not only to understand the means, but also to be able to correctly determine your hair type and the existing problem. If you cannot find the right care and the assortment of bubbles in the bathroom will soon reach the store, then it is wiser to contact a specialist.

Hello everyone!

Today I continue my favorite topic of hair care

And today I decided to dwell in more detail on how to choose a shampoo for hair and what factors to pay attention to in the first place.

To help myself I took a book by a specialist in the field of hair care, doctor trichologist S. Galtseva.

Hair shampoo - selection rules

Shampoo is one of the main and most common hair care products. The word is an indirect English borrowing from Hindi, like "champa" - the name of a flower growing in India, from which oil is made for rubbing into hair

Shampoo is one of the most important products responsible for the beauty and health of our hair. None of them, foams, balms will cope with damaged hair if you use a bad shampoo.

Incorrectly selected can be very harmful to your hair and scalp, worsen their appearance and internal condition.

Why do you need shampoo?

The main purpose of the shampoo is to remove excess oil, rinse the scalp, and remove static electricity from the hair.

Shampoo types

  1. Consistency shampoos are: liquid and concentrated - creamy.
  2. Shampoos can be for dry (emollient), oily (astringent, seborrheic) and normal hair.
  3. By appointment, shampoos can be medicinal (with mild and normal acidity) and technical acidic for colored hair and hair after a perm.

It is very important to consider this factor when choosing a shampoo.

For example, if you have dry hair and start using shampoo for oily hair, you will remove all that natural oil, without which the normal condition of the hair is impossible, which it already lacks.

You will overdry the scalp and make your hair very fragile, brittle, violate the Ph of the scalp and subsequently fight its increased oiliness.

What can a shampoo contain?

The composition of the shampoo can have a huge variety of components.

But, the most important role is played by only one - it is the detergent base of the shampoo (surfactant). It is from this component that the condition of your hair will depend !!!

Therefore, when choosing a shampoo, pay close attention to this particular component.

The most harmful bases

Surely, many already know that most industrial shampoos that fill the shelves of our stores contain very harmful components:

( SLS) - Sodium Lauryl S ulfate, Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, TEA Layril Sulfate, TEA Laureth Sulfate, etc.

These foaming agents are very harsh chemicals, they do not have a real cleansing effect, they very much destroy keratin (the protein, the base of the hair) and disturb the natural pH of the scalp.

Typically, after using such a shampoo, the hair becomes excessively "Fluffy", the first sign that the shampoo has damaged the scales of the hair and made its shaft accessible to dirt and bacteria.

All this leads to the rapid contamination of hair, hair loss and thinning, the appearance of split ends.

Sparing surfactants

  • TEA Layril Sulfate (Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulphate)
  • TEA (Triethanolamine)
  • Cocamide DEA
  • DEA-Cetyl phosphate
  • DEA Oleth-3 phosphate
  • Myristamide DEA, Stearamide MEA
  • Cocamide MEA, Lauramide DEA
  • Linoleamide MEA
  • Oleamide DEA
  • TEA-Lauryl Sulfate
  • Sodium Myreth Sulfate and sodium myristyl ether sulfate
  • Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate
  • Magnesium Laureth Sulfate
  • Coco Glucoside
  • Sodium Myreth Sulfate and sodium myristyl ether sulfat

The best and safest surfactants

  • Cocoamidopropyl Betaine
  • Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate
  • Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate
  • e

Typically, these shampoos are difficult to find in regular household chemicals stores. Look for them in organic or professional cosmetics stores.

Also, high-quality shampoos should not contain parabens (preservatives) and silicones, DEA, substances that, with prolonged use, cause persistent destruction of the hair structure and are very toxic to our body.

The cost of these shampoos will be much higher, but the health and beauty of your hair is worth it!

Useless shampoo ingredients

In addition to the foaming detergent base, shampoos may contain various components (antioxidants, vitamins, herbal extracts, fruit acids, pearl dust, collagen), more than half of which are absolutely useless for our hair and are added to shampoo only with the aim of increasing it cost.

Conclusion - how to choose the right shampoo?

So, in order to choose the right shampoo, you need to decide:

  1. with your hair type and choose a shampoo that matches your hair type
  2. see the composition of the shampoo, paying special attention to its base and give preference to one that contains a mild organic base.

Remember that a high-quality shampoo should not contain SLS, DTA, silicones, parabens, and the more natural organic components it contains, the safer and better the effect of its use.

For myself, I have identified several well-known organic brands of shampoos, which contain safe organic bases and only useful high-quality ingredients.

Good mild shampoo makers

For a short description of each of these bases, I've added a link to the appropriate shampoo that contains it.

  • Cocoamidopropyl Betaine- very soft and low-allergenic surfactant. Produced from the fatty acids of coconut oil and is found in many of the company's shampoos Jason natural


  • Decyl Glucoside or decyl polyglucose- a soft surfactant consisting of glucose obtained from corn starch, coconut fatty acids. On this basis, the company makes its famous shampoos Avalon Organics and Biotene H-24s


  • Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate- natural surfactant obtained by the reaction of coconut and palm oil with sugar and starch. Popular base for baby shampoos, found in products BabySpa



  • Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate- Natural mild safe surfactant derived from sarcosine, a natural amino acid found in fruits and vegetables. Absolutely does not irritate the skin, perfectly cares for the hair and restores its structure. This base is present in the company's organic shampoos Alba botanica

Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate-Surfactants with a mild dermatological effect, often used in baby shampoos and shampoos for sensitive scalp. Shampoos on this basis are represented by the brand Nature 's Gate

How to use shampoo correctly?

But, buying the right shampoo is still half the battle, it is very important to use it correctly.

  1. You should always leave the shampoo on your hair for at least five minutes !!!
  2. This is necessary so that the detergent components of the shampoo break down all the grease and dirt on the surface of the scalp and hair, and its medicinal components show their beneficial effect.
  3. To do this, you need to moisten your hair, squeeze a small amount of shampoo into your palm, beat it in your palms and apply it on the hair in a circular motion from the forehead to the ends of the hair, lathering.
  4. Rinse hair with warm water and apply another portion of shampoo. Again massage the scalp well with it for 2-3 minutes.
  5. Rinse your hair thoroughly with warm water until the hair squeaks and squeeze out the hair.
  6. Dry naturally and never comb your hair when wet!

Useful video on how to choose shampoo and how to apply shampoo


Problems arise with oily, combination and dry hair types, pay attention to the specifics of the skin, the body's tolerance of certain substances, and so on. For many reasons, the correct hair is not so simple, you need a certain knowledge of your body and similar hygiene products. Now we will deal with the types of skin, talk about what substances in the hair detergent to pay attention to and touch on the topic of the best brands.

Consequences of the wrong choice of shampoo

It is not difficult to buy shampoo, but how to choose the right option, where is the confidence that it will suit you? You can ask a sales assistant for help, describe the problem, talk about the type of hair, if you know it, but your own feelings are more important.

If you choose the wrong shampoo, the consequences can be severe. You may have skin problems, acne will constantly appear, it will come to the point that even putting your head on a pillow or putting on a hat will be problematic due to painful sensations. In addition, pimples are visible to other people with the naked eye, some of them are not under the hairline, which leaves an imprint on.

Such manifestations are called seborrhea or seborrheic dermatitis, depending on the specificity and symptoms. In the event of the appearance of such diseases, often even changing the shampoo does not help; you will have to contact a specialist in skin diseases and undergo a course of treatment.

Hair types and shampoo selection

In 90% of cases, choosing the right shampoo for hair can only be done by knowing the type of hair. The following three types are considered the most problematic:

  1. Oily - such hair quickly becomes greasy, acquires a greasy sheen, sometimes it smells specifically. In this case, the shampoo should cope strongly with the secretions of the sebaceous glands, but at the same time not irritate the scalp, but soothe and normalize the secretion of the glands.
  2. Dry - prone to split ends, naughty, hard to the touch, tangled. In this case, the best shampoo for hair in terms of composition should saturate the scalp and each hair with vitamins, and provide gentle care, moderate moisture;
  3. Combined - dry ends and oily roots are the main characteristics of this hair type. Look for a shampoo that has a double effect, at the same time saturating the hair with a vitamin and coping with the secretion of the glands. This product often has conditioner and cleansing agents in its formula.

Depending on what type of hair you have, the choice of shampoo will differ dramatically. Of course, they write on tubes with these detergents what hair it was created for, but often you have to try different options. The main thing is that it did not fit, replace it immediately without reusing it.

It is important to thoroughly rinse off the shampoo while washing your hair. The remains of even the mildest product on the hair have a negative effect, irritate the skin and sometimes lead to serious consequences.

What to look for first: good composition, absence of sulfates, quality and other aspects

You need to choose a good shampoo wisely - this does not mean buying the most expensive one. Often, even in expensive hygiene products, such a list of chemicals is added that they have a detrimental effect on the scalp. At the same time, a cheap shampoo bought in a pharmacy will be devoid of 80% of harmful expensive additives, it will be based on herbs and extracts of plants, which will give healing and gentle effects.

It is better if your choice will contain the maximum amount of natural additives, will be based on natural ingredients, such as:

  • Hop fruits;
  • Natural oils;
  • Barley;
  • Green tea;
  • Egg yolk;
  • Chamomile;
  • Sequence;
  • Propolis;
  • Nettle;
  • Tar;
  • Eucalyptus;
  • Henna, etc.

This list can be continued for a long time, however, you will not be full of natural components alone, and such substances as salicylic and benzoic acids, sulfur, zinc, sulfur and other more complex and difficult to pronounce chemical elements should also be present.

What to avoid to choose the right hair shampoo

But there are chemical additives that should be avoided in every possible way. These include:

  • Mineral oils, which are a product of refined petroleum products, make sure that their content is minimal or absent altogether.
  • Formaldehyde is a controversial component, it should also be no more than 1 percent.
  • Parabens with codes E218, E214, E216. This is another substance, the harm of which is not 100% proven, but it is better to protect yourself from using shampoo with this component.

Which brands to give preference to in choosing among tinted, natural shampoos, from dandruff, dry options, for oily, colored hair

Of the shampoos that are on the shelves of pharmacies and supermarkets, the safest are three brands: "Green Mama", "Fitoval" and "Natura Siberica". It is easy to choose a shampoo according to the composition of these three options, they contain a minimum of preservatives and other chemicals, are based on natural ingredients and are sold in several versions, for each hair type separately.

Natura Siberica is a great option for all hair types

If you look at such popular brands as: "Pure Line", "One Hundred Beauty Recipes", "Fructis", "Nivea" and others, they can also be used, however, 6 out of 10 bangs complain about their effect and related complications, or this cosmetics simply does not provide the desired result.

VIEW VIDEO INSTRUCTIONS

Choose if you can give preference to expensive brands, such as: "Bioderma" or "Cycle Vital". These branded cosmetics are popular all over the world and the manufacturer closely monitors the quality of the products. But remember, each bang is individual, the characteristics of our body are different and you cannot be 100% sure of one tool, the choice is made by trial and error.