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The dog vomits water what to do. Prevention of vomiting in dogs. How to deal with vomiting in a dog

Vomiting in animals is a so-called defense reaction, the function of which is to remove harmful elements from the body that have been ingested or accumulated. Vomit, which is observed in an animal no more than 1-2 times a week, is not a sign of a disease, but rather a norm. However, in some situations puppy vomiting can mean the onset of multiple diseases, not only of the digestive system -

Diseases associated with various infections, gastrointestinal ailments, diseases of the kidneys or liver, as well as the gallbladder, pancreas and many other organs may be present. Vomiting, which often occurs and is prolonged, is quite a serious injury to the animal's body. Especially if it is a small dog's organism. Your pet weakens, loses essential nutrients, and becomes dehydrated.

In order for our veterinary ambulance center "Ya-VET" to determine why your puppy is vomiting, you need to analyze all the symptoms, as well as everything that happened to the puppy for 1-2 days before the vomiting was first detected ... A very important point in establishing a diagnosis is vomiting pattern, namely its consistency, color, frequency and smell.

Ambiguous phenomenon - puppy vomiting

Through the mouth of a puppy, not only what is in the stomach can go out, but also the contents of the duodenum. The animal often licks the muzzle, there is a fairly large amount of salivation, the puppy refuses to eat. All these changes should alert you, as they are signs of nausea, after which the puppy will vomit.

Pathological vomiting in a puppy is the most dangerous

1 Various brain tumors, meningitis, hypertension, encephalitis. 2 Kidney disease, uremia, diabetes mellitus. The presence of vomiting can indicate not only poisoning, but also the course of a serious illness. 3 Acute gastritis, tumors in the stomach, ulcer. As a result of gastric diseases, the mucous membrane of the stomach is affected. If there is vomiting of blood, then gastric bleeding occurs. The selected masses can have a different color, from scarlet to brown. If the pet is sick with cancer, then the eruption of what is in the stomach will occur after eating food in 5-6 hours. 4 Invasion of worms, obstruction of the intestinal tract. The masses excreted together with bile, and after a while also with feces, indicate intestinal diseases. If what is ejected from the mouth is yellow, then bile is present there. 5 Viral diseases, in particular enteritis. 6 Kidney disease. The release of vomit occurs repeatedly, accompanied by diarrhea, while the smell of ammonia emanating from the puppy is felt.

Physiological vomiting in a puppy

Physiological vomiting not as dangerous and threatening as pathological. What to do in such cases is determined by the veterinarian of our veterinary center "Ya-VET". But it should be noted that treatment in different situations is different... In order to establish the cause, the animal must be examined. The examination can be carried out both at home and in one of our hospitals in Moscow. As a result of the analyzes carried out, the cause will be determined. The situation when the puppy is vomiting with foam should also alert. This sometimes indicates that the pet is hungry. If he is cheerful and active, then there is no reason to worry. Among all the symptoms of various diseases, puppy vomiting is the most unpleasant, since he does not choose a place where to do it and can empty his stomach anywhere, while giving his owner a lot of trouble. Pets can be pulled out both in the passenger compartment and on the carpet. It's a shame, of course, but you can't scold him for that. Since it is not his fault that this happened. For an animal that has emptied its stomach, it is necessary to observe for a certain period. If your puppy has swallowed something or ate bad, then one day is enough for him to recover, making a general treatment. It is necessary to water the puppy in small portions of water and you can give activated charcoal. Limit food in order for the digestive system to rest.

Puppy vomiting. What if the animal vomited?

The first thing to do when vomiting is not to panic. It is necessary to observe the pet for a day. There is no need to scold the puppy, he is already stressed and afraid. Vomiting in a puppy is an uncontrolled process, so he can do it anywhere. It is necessary to put water near the animal. If your dog is vomiting heavily and does not drink a lot of water, try to pour it in forcefully so that it does not become dehydrated. This must be done until our specialist arrives. Since treating an animal on your own is very dangerous and this can lead to its death.

Vomiting in puppies. What are the causes of vomiting in puppies aged 1 to 50 days, which are still feeding on mother's milk

In young puppies under 50 days of age, mainly congenital abnormalities cause vomiting, or vomiting in puppies occurs as a result of a violation of the quality of the milk of the mother-dog. Unfortunately, puppies of this age find it difficult to tolerate a variety of medications and therefore most of them die. Naturally, you need to try to cure, but the younger the age, the less chances of recovery. Thanks to mother's milk, puppies are protected from viruses for up to two months. If the mother dog has worms, then they will also pass to the puppies, even during intrauterine development or already during feeding.

Vomiting in puppies: 2 month old puppies weaned from their mother dog

Many puppies that have been weaned, sold, or given to other owners often have stomach upset with vomiting. This behavior of the body, like vomiting in a puppy, has three reasons: a sharp change in food or water, worms, infection with viral infections.

Vomiting in puppies: fasting and drinking water

Before our specialist "Ya-VET" arrives or you yourself take the animal to our center, it is very necessary closely monitor the condition of the puppy, as well as the nature of his vomiting. Thanks to your attentiveness, the specialist will be able to diagnose faster. Since he will ask how often vomit is released, what kind of character, type. It is of great importance how the pet feels, whether there is an appetite, whether the stomach is swollen, whether it drinks water. It is necessary for the puppy to provide constant access to water in order not to dehydrate the body. What is the nature of vomiting in a puppy.

Our specialist will come to your home, provide all the necessary diplomas and certificates, conduct an examination and prescribe the necessary treatment. If the disease is infectious, antibiotics will be prescribed. If the nature is viral, then immunostimulating drugs. Self-treatment is unacceptable in a situation of vomiting of an animal, since the animal can not be cured, but harm. The condition of the puppy can be alleviated with the help of a variety of herbaceous broths of mint, flaxseeds. It is a good idea to stick to a fast diet.

After vomiting stops, the puppy should only be given fresh water. The next day, a decoction of rice, as well as a special meal. You need to feed in small portions, but often and about five times a day. Herbal decoctions most likely will not please your pet, they must be injected by force, about six times a day. You need to start normal feeding on the third day after the end of vomiting.

Vomiting in pets is common. Before you visit a specialist, you need to monitor the dog and track the change in its condition, so that later the doctor can make the correct diagnosis. Basically, vomiting is a protective reaction of the body, the purpose of which is to remove harmful substances and other irritants. In some cases, various diseases are the cause of vomiting.


Causes of vomiting

  • Vomiting of wool. Dogs, especially long-haired dogs, are often hair-sick. This happens during molting, as the pet actively licks itself, as a result of which the hair enters the intestines and accumulates there, and then is excreted with the help of vomiting.
  • Vomiting from overeating. Dogs can feel nauseous if they eat uncontrolled food. This also happens with diseases of the digestive system.
  • The female regurgitates food for the puppies. This condition is within normal limits and does not need treatment.
  • Vomiting from drugs. Medicines often irritate the taste buds of the pharynx and tongue, which leads to vomiting.

Various mechanisms cause vomiting. Toxic-hematogenous vomiting appears in diseases associated with the formation of toxic metabolic products in the body. Such ailments include uremia, hepatic and adrenal insufficiency, thyrotoxicosis and other diseases. Another reason for vomiting is the ingestion of toxic substances. Vomiting is also triggered by infections, including fungi, bacteria, and viruses. Quite often, gagging is a symptom of organic failures or problems with the organs of the central nervous system. Vomiting can also be associated with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. If the pet vomits bile from food, then this is an intestinal type of vomiting. It occurs as a result of problems in the intestines or infection with worms.


The owner's task is to track the dog's vomiting attacks in time and contact the AVIS clinic specialists. This is because vomiting can lead to dehydration and a host of other problems.

Stages of vomiting in dogs

Vomiting in pets is divided into acute and chronic. In the case of an acute form, symptomatic supportive treatment is recommended, but in case of chronic manifestations, a specific diagnosis is needed, according to the results of which the doctor prescribes a special therapy.


The first stage of vomiting is nausea. With her, the dog constantly licks his lips and reflexively swallows. Profuse salivation is also noted. This stage is followed by belching, when gases come out with a characteristic sound. And finally, the last stage is actually vomiting. The contents of the stomach rises to a specific level, which leads to the triggering of the reflex center and the release of masses of vomiting from the body.


Types of vomiting in dogs

  • Vomiting of blood. Scarlet blood indicates damage to the digestive system with sharp objects, and dark red blood indicates diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Vomiting with odor. The smell of ammonia indicates kidney failure, a specific sweet smell indicates diabetes mellitus, and the smell of rot indicates intestinal malfunction or dental disease.
  • Vomiting with diarrhea and high fever. Usually, such vomiting speaks of infectious ailments.
  • Vomiting with loss of appetite. In this case, the dog is most likely poisoned by chemicals or spoiled food.
  • Vomiting with foreign objects. An urgent need to consult a doctor, as the remains of objects may remain in the pet's body.

    • How is vomiting in dogs treated?

    As in the case of any other manifestations, when vomiting in animals, it is important to correctly diagnose and prescribe the appropriate treatment, which can only be done by a professional specialist. Therefore, be sure to show your dog to the veterinarian of the AVIS clinic. Diet therapy and antiemetic drugs are often used. In no case should you start treating the dog yourself, as you will only harm your pet. You need to ensure the full consumption of water by the pet, in extreme situations it is even allowed to pour liquid into the mouth with a syringe without a needle.


    At the appointment with a specialist, be sure to inform about the nature and frequency of the urge to vomit, at what time attacks occur (before meals or after), what is the composition of the masses of vomiting, whether there is blood and foreign bodies in them. It is also important to report on other symptoms, such as weakness, refusal to eat, cough, and others. Recall if your pet has been in contact with other animals, what it has eaten in recent days. All this will help the veterinarian to make the correct diagnosis. Vomiting does not go away on its own, so you should visit the AVIS clinic as soon as possible. The sooner you do this, the higher the likelihood of a full recovery of the dog.


Vomit- a reflex reaction of the body to various kinds of irritation. Many infectious and non-infectious diseases can cause vomiting. Do not confuse vomiting with regurgitation, in which food is excreted from the esophagus before it even enters the stomach.

In any case, the occurrence of vomiting is a serious reason to check the health of your pet.

Causes of vomiting


poisoning with low-quality products;
poisoning with harmful substances;
;
chronic diseases;
worms;
intestinal obstruction (as an option - due to the fact that the dog ate one of them);
intolerance to some products;
binge eating;
overheating;
stress.

As you can see, vomiting can occur for a variety of reasons. Vomiting is not a disease, but only a manifestation of the disease. That is why "treating vomiting" is not only unnecessary, but in many cases even harmful. The cause of vomiting can only be determined by a veterinarian, who will prescribe treatment not for the vomiting itself, but for the disease that caused it.

What to do if a dog vomits

First of all, do not scold or punish your dog, even if it is vomited on an expensive carpet or car seat. The dog cannot control the reflex urge to vomit, no matter how trained it is. In addition, harmful substances are excreted with vomit.

If you see that the dog is about to vomit and is wearing a muzzle or a tight collar, remove the ammunition, otherwise the animal may choke on vomit.

It will be easier for the veterinarian to determine the cause of the vomiting if you give him as much information as possible about the dog, namely:

Vomiting frequency;
when the dog vomits: after eating or before eating;
the nature of the vomit (consistency, color, odor, the presence of fragments of undigested food, worms, foreign bodies, etc.);
information about the condition of the dog, its tone, appetite, the presence of other symptoms of the disease (constipation or diarrhea, lack of appetite, increased thirst, watery eyes, nasal discharge, fever, increase or decrease, etc.);
circumstances of the last 2-3 days before the onset of vomiting. Perhaps the diet was drastically changed, or the dog ate something while walking, or came into contact with a sick animal.

In any case, with profuse frequent vomiting, measures must be taken to prevent dehydration before the arrival of the veterinarian. If the dog does not drink by itself, it is necessary to pour water or rehydron solution into its mouth.

Vomiting blood mixed

If an admixture of blood appears in the vomit, you should immediately contact your veterinarian. Bloody vomiting can be caused by stomach bleeding. Gastric bleeding occurs when the wall of the stomach is injured by foreign objects, in case of poisoning, infectious diseases, stomach ulcers or cancer.

If the bleeding is not profuse, the vomit appears dark brown or black. With profuse bleeding, the blood in the vomit is light, bright, and this extremely dangerous symptom.

Vomiting as one of the symptoms

If the dog vomits on an empty stomach or immediately after eating, there is reason to suspect the presence.

If vomiting occurs several hours after a meal, a foreign body may have entered the stomach or a tumor has formed.

Morning vomiting of yellow frothy mucus may indicate indigestion or pancreatitis.
In some diseases, vomiting is combined with an unpleasant odor from the dog's mouth. If you have kidney failure, you may smell ammonia. With diabetes mellitus, the mouth smells of acetone, and the smell of rot indicates problems with the teeth and gums, as well as pathological processes in the intestines.

Vomiting and refusal to feed are the most common combination of symptoms. The reason for the lack of appetite may be the onset of an infectious disease or poisoning. Let your dog starve and watch closely. If you find an increase in temperature, diarrhea, immediately consult a doctor, since such a complex of symptoms may indicate the onset of an acute infectious disease (, etc.).

The cause of vomiting can be intestinal obstruction and foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract. Intestinal obstruction can be suspected when the dog has no stool and is often vomiting. Intestinal obstruction develops due to volvulus of the intestines or stomach, and can also occur due to the ingestion of toys, stones, bones, etc. by animals. It is necessary to examine the dog as soon as possible and, if necessary, carry out a surgical operation. The less weakened the dog, the easier it will tolerate surgery and anesthesia.

If vomiting is accompanied, it may indicate a wound in the throat or in the mouth.

Often a dog on a walk finds and eats tough blades of grass, and then vomits it. If this does not happen too often and the dog's well-being remains good, then there is no reason for concern - your pet simply cleans its stomach in the same way as its wild ancestors did.

However, in some cases, this happens with helminthic invasion or improper feeding of the animal. Pay attention to the presence or absence of other symptoms - diarrhea or constipation, belching after eating, the condition of the coat can indicate possible violations.

If you are concerned about something, do not hesitate to call your veterinarian for a consultation. Better safe than losing your dog because of your own sluggishness.

The article presents common situations and their solutions, but it must be remembered that all problems must be solved exclusively by the veterinarian and it is to him that you need to lead the dog or call the veterinarian at home, and this information is presented for informational purposes only.

The dog vomits white foam with mucus, blood and shakes, diarrhea, does not eat anything, what to do and treatment

In all four-legged pets, after a couple of hours from eating, everything passes through the intestines from the stomach for processing, and gastric juice and mucus remain in the stomach, which is on its walls and performs a protective function, because without it self-digestion would occur.

This mucus contains protein and mucopolysaccharides, which, when interacting with air during respiration, can provoke the formation of a foamy mass. That is why the situation in which the dog vomits with white foam is possible when the animal is hungry. A one-off situation is not a cause for concern, and the presence of periodicity or additional problems is a reason to contact a specialist.

The reasons can be different, including diabetes, an ulcer or cancer, or something else, so home treatment and diagnosis on your own are not possible in any way.

Dog vomits with water and thick white foam or food

One of the reasons is poisoning with bad dog food, and another reason may be acute gastritis, volvulus or a foreign body in the stomach of the animal, so the situation requires an immediate solution, which is a trip to the veterinary clinic.

If the dog is vomiting with thick white foam, then a fermented milk diet can be prescribed, which includes the use of kefir, fermented baked milk or yogurt without any additives and in a dosage of 0.5 cups every 2 hours, but not at night. Such a diet is maintained for 24 hours, and after that the pet can be given regular food.

The dog vomits with brown, yellow, black, gray, dark, red, green, orange foam in the morning, how to treat

If we are talking about brown discharge, then this is a symptom that the dog has renal failure or uremia, which can manifest itself along with diarrhea, and an ammonia odor will come from the mouth. Anemia and a violation of the central nervous system are possible, but this is far from all that can occur in this case, therefore it is not recommended to hesitate to contact a veterinarian.

It is not uncommon for a black dog to vomit to indicate parvovirus enteritis or poisoning, and yellow foam indicates that the animal has eaten herbs. In the latter case, there is a natural cleaning of the stomach from harmful substances, so there should not be much panic here.

The dog is sick of pink foam what is it

It is not always about vomiting, so the definition of the problem should begin with a study of the collected fluid in the veterinary clinic. You will need to take a blood test, both general and biochemistry, and undergo a full examination.

The puppy vomits with white foam with worms, eyes flow, food and foam comes from the mouth

In such cases, the reasons can be different, but the most common are the following:

The consequence of the vaccination;
- irritation of the esophagus, which occurs in the absence of anthelmintic 10 days before vaccination of the animal;
- food poisoning.

Puppies may experience weakness and fluid from their eyes (they "flow") - this indicates an allergy.

Vomiting of food indicates an incorrect diet and dosage. In a similar situation, dysbacteriosis or biovestin can be prescribed with a sparing diet.

If a dog vomits white foam in the morning and on an empty stomach and there is a refusal to eat, then on the one hand it can be a natural reaction to a new food, and on the other hand there are many diseases that can cause a similar situation and therefore you should not hesitate to go to the veterinarian.

York puppy vomits foam

If the dog vomits with white foam, then in most cases there is no problem and this is characteristic of this breed, but repetition more often than 1 time per week should cause concern for his health and cause a visit to a veterinary clinic specialist.

The dog vomits even after water, food intake, cerucal with undigested food, antibiotics, anthelmintic, worm pills

Problems can be caused by various diseases, including enteritis or distemper due to which the dog remains alive for 2-3 days. It may also happen that the described problems appear from banal overeating or intestinal dysfunction occurs. Gastritis is not uncommon.

Sometimes it is advised to use cerucal, which is made in the thigh in the upper third intramuscularly. This may also be a consequence of the use of anthelmintic, when it is advised to wash the stomach and take three tablets of activated charcoal.

The dog vomits after treatment of piroplasmosis, milk, vaccination, dry food, surgery, childbirth, tick bite

If we are talking about piroplasmosis, then there is nothing to help except by visiting a doctor, otherwise the dog will not live long.

Some vaccinations may cause vomiting and this is normal, but you cannot say for sure if you do not know all the details and dosages.

Some animals are not susceptible to dry food, so they should be abandoned and switched to "food off the table."

If there was anesthesia during the operation, then the dog can vomit, especially in the case when there was no correct withdrawal from it and a special dropper.

Before and after giving birth, the dog can eat a lot, which provokes vomiting, and sometimes it is a question that the dog was bitten by a tick. In the latter case, you need to donate blood for analysis. If piroplasmosis is confirmed, then the doctor will prescribe the correct treatment, otherwise a lethal outcome is possible.

Dog vomits hours after eating, streets

In some cases, the cause is liver inflammation or a violation of the diet and nutritional composition.

If something is wrong or poison is eaten on the street, then the first step should be to cleanse the stomach. This will help half a glass of vegetable oil, which must be "poured" into the dog or use a saline solution, which contains 1 tbsp. salt in 1 glass of water. Next, pyridoxine hydrochloride is used (dosage in the instructions for use), adsorbents, a cleansing enema, a laxative, and drinking plenty of fluids. But this will not fix the problem, but will only give you the opportunity to wait for the veterinarian or get to him.

The puppy vomits with worms after worms, immediately or an hour after eating and diarrhea

Such situations are not uncommon, but everything will directly depend on the condition of the four-legged patient before and after the process and the drugs used, therefore, only a veterinarian can tell the exact reason.

Why does the dog vomit all over, every, once or twice, the third all day and lose weight what to do

Sometimes it is advised to take lignitine and give it according to the instructions that come with the kit. Some doctors advise a manganese solution or no-shpu, but no drugs should be given without a doctor's prescription, as they can provoke serious side effects.

Why does the puppy vomit at night, at night every night

Should you feed your dog when it vomits white drooling tips

The reason may be a serious illness or banal indigestion or poor food, therefore, doctors will not give advice remotely, and this indicates the need for a trip to the veterinary clinic if the life of the animal is really expensive.

The dog can be sick with activated charcoal.

It is believed that you can use both activated carbon and enterosgel.

Puppy vomits what can be given

In some situations, gingerbread or honey comes to the rescue. In the second case, one third of a teaspoon of honey is taken and fed to the animal, for example, before a walk or a trip in the car, so that it does not vomit on the road.

Why does a dog vomit bile on an empty stomach?

In this case, there is a violation of bile secretion with the appearance of mucous vomiting, which can be corrected by adding fatty foods to the standard diet and increasing the number of meals with a simultaneous decrease in the portion.

The dog vomits in the car every time what to do

It so happens that the dog vomits many times without food and she drinks a lot of water, especially up to 1 year old. In such a situation, a malfunction of the vestibular apparatus may occur, which goes away by itself or with the use of drugs prescribed by a veterinarian, for example, Aeron, barboval, Cerucal, Nux Vomikard, Metoclopramide injections, Dramin, Serenia, Reisfit.

Dog vomits hot dry nose or cold

Sometimes we are talking about trauma, deep scratches, abrasions, etc. Medicines and self-medication are unacceptable.

Dog vomits during heat

In some situations, it will be necessary to adjust the hormonal background and go for symptomatic therapy, and sometimes everything goes away by itself in one day.

Puppy vomits in a dream sticks out his tongue

Sticking out the tongue of the dog indicates that the animal is self-cooling, that is, the normal process of thermoregulation is underway to obtain a more comfortable body temperature, but the presence of vomiting may indicate poisoning.

The dog vomits grass with blood when eating grass, from raw meat

In the case of grass, we are talking about cleansing the stomach, which is a completely natural process for animals. In the case of meat, you should pay attention to a diet that uses rice and boiled chicken breast.



Vomiting in dogs is not an independent disease; as a rule, it is just a symptom of a wide range of diseases. In order for the doctor to be able to understand why your dog is vomiting, it is necessary to track and analyze the accompanying symptoms, as well as everything that happened to the dog during 1 = 2 days before it vomited for the first time. Of no small importance for the diagnosis is the nature of the vomiting itself in dogs (color and consistency of vomit, intensity, frequency, odor, etc.).

Possible causes of vomiting in a dog or puppy:

Infection

Poisoning

Chronic gastrointestinal diseases

Foreign body in the stomach

The dog vomited - what to do?

The most important thing is not to panic. Observe the dog carefully for 24 hours from the moment of the first case of vomiting. You cannot scold a pet, even if it gets dirty on the floor - it is already scared, and the dog's vomiting itself is an uncontrollable phenomenon. Provide access to water for the dog - during intense vomiting, prevent dehydration, and if the dog vomits violently and does not drink on its own, pour water into it. Trying to "stop the dog's vomiting", giving "anti-vomiting pills" is not worth it - first you need to understand what caused it.

If vomiting is accompanied by symptoms such as high or low temperature, discoloration of mucous membranes, diarrhea, refusal to eat and / or water, lethargy, or vice versa - agitation, aggressiveness - do not delay and urgently seek help from a doctor, most likely from dogs are a dangerous infection.

Vomiting due to poisoning most often accompanies upset stool and refusal to eat. In case of poisoning with poor-quality food, the dog vomits with food debris. If the cause of vomiting is poisoning with poison or chemicals, among the side symptoms are cramps, respiratory paralysis, the dog vomits foam or blood.

Causes of vomiting

The reasons for vomiting can be the following:

1. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

acute surgical diseases: peritonitis, appendicitis. acute pancreatitis, acute intestinal obstruction, bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, acute cholecystitis;

chronic diseases: gastritis. peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, enterocolitis, duodenitis, cholelithiasis;

anomalies in the development of the digestive tract: narrowing of the pylorus (stenosis), overgrowth of the gastrointestinal tract (atresia), defects in the development of the pancreas;

infections of the gastrointestinal tract: viral lesions, foodborne toxicoinfections, helminthiasis,

foreign bodies of the stomach, esophagus, intestines,

functional disorders, which are accompanied by impaired motor function of the intestines, stomach.

2. Diseases of the central nervous system: brain tumors and trauma, brain infections (encephalitis, meningitis), increased intracranial pressure.

3. Diseases of the cardiovascular system: hypertension, heart failure, myocardial infarction.

4. Inner ear diseases: Meniere's disease, labyrinthitis.

5. Endocrine system diseases: with diabetes mellitus - ketoacidosis, thyrotoxicosis, adrenal insufficiency, phenylketonuria.

6. Side effects of drugs and the penetration of toxic substances into the body.

7. Psychogenic reactions... fear and anxiety, hysteria, as an expression of some emotions - habitual vomiting.

8. Vomiting and nausea can be the result of "motion sickness".

9. Often, vomiting occurs in women in the first trimester of pregnancy, during toxicosis (gestosis).

Vomiting and nausea are common in many conditions. As a rule, nausea follows before vomiting, and vomiting gives the patient a feeling of relief. But this is not always the case, so the presence or absence of nausea is one of the main criteria for diagnosis.

Puppy vomiting

Causes of vomiting in puppies

Puppies from 1 to 50 days old, living with a mother dog.

In young puppies, vomiting is usually caused by congenital developmental pathologies or quality violation milk(the mother dog got sick with something, or ate something wrong, or is being given antibiotic injections).

Unfortunately, young puppies have a non-standard reaction to medications, so in most cases death occurs.

Of course, attempts should be made to treat, but the younger the age, the less chances of success.

Dog milk protects puppies up to 2 months from viral infections.

Puppies become infected with worms inside the dog and with the dog's milk, so by 3 weeks of age, adult worms can grow in puppies.

Puppies over 2 months old, weaned from the mother-dog.

Many puppies have digestive upset with vomiting after weaning from their mother dog and transferring or selling them to new owners.

Such vomiting may have 3 reasons- a sharp change in feed, helminthic invasion, viral infections. All these diseases have the same clinical signs and treatment must be comprehensive.

The puppy is vomiting - what to do?

Vomiting in puppies is associated with a high risk of poor outcome. Therefore, the treatment of vomiting and the disease that caused it is best carried out under the supervision of a veterinarian.

It is necessary to assess the severity of the condition.

If the temperature is high or low, if diarrhea occurs simultaneously with vomiting, if there is an admixture of blood in the vomit, if the kitten refuses to eat and is depressed, then it is better to show the puppy to the veterinarian as soon as possible.

If vomiting happened only once, if the puppy has a normal temperature, if the puppy wants to eat and wants to play, then you can watch what will happen next or treat yourself.

Treating simple vomiting in puppies

1. fast diet for 12 to 24 hours.

2. Drinking in small portions.

3. antispasmodics - papaverine, but-shpa.

4. antiemetic - cerucal.

5. gastroprotectors - smecta, omez.

Vomiting in a dog: causes and treatment

Vomiting in a domestic dog can be caused by a wide variety of medical conditions. When diagnosing the cause of vomiting, the age of your pet, the presence of chronic diseases, and the diet of the dog are important.

Vomiting in dogs is an uncontrolled reflex act in which the contents of the animal's stomach are excreted through the mouth. It is important to distinguish real vomiting from regurgitation - in the latter case, food does not have time to enter the stomach and is excreted directly from the esophagus in almost the same form in which it entered the dog's mouth.

Why does the dog vomit?

Most often, vomiting occurs as a protective reaction of the body, aimed at getting rid of various kinds of toxic substances. The most common causes of vomiting in dogs are:

Poisoning with poison or poor quality food;

Foreign body in the stomach;

Acute infectious diseases;

Chronic diseases;

Helminthic invasions;

Vomiting in a dog: treating the real cause

Often, the owner, seeing that the dog is vomiting, makes the erroneous conclusion that it is necessary to treat the vomiting itself. That is why on dog forums and veterinary portals every day there are questions “how to treat vomiting in dogs”, “what to give to a dog when vomiting” or even “how to stop vomiting in a dog”. Meanwhile, independently "treating vomiting" without determining what exactly caused it is not only meaningless, but also dangerous - without a diagnosis, this can lead to a deterioration in the animal's condition. In most cases, only a veterinarian can determine the real cause of a dog's vomiting, but the dog's owner can make his job much easier.

If the dog vomits - what to do before the doctor comes

First of all, it is unacceptable to scold the dog if it stained the floors or carpet with vomit: firstly, it cannot contain the vomiting urge, and secondly, toxins are excreted from the body with vomit, so do not try to stop the vomiting in the dog. If a muzzle or a tight collar is worn, at the first urge to vomit, they must be removed immediately so that the dog does not choke on vomit.

The puppy is vomiting

According to statistics, every third Russian is the owner of a man's four-legged friend, and every second at least once, and dreamed of becoming one.

A cheerful, playful puppy runs around the apartment, delighting you and family members with barking and "surprises" in different corners of the apartment ... but at one point he starts to vomit.

So what could be causing it?

If the puppy lives with its mother (usually up to two months), then his vomiting may be caused by a deterioration in the quality of mother's milk (the mother ate something wrong, pierced with antibiotics, etc.), as well as congenital developmental pathology. By the way, for the same period, breast milk reliably protects the puppy from a viral infection (of course, if the mother herself is healthy).

Not so often, but the cause of vomiting in a puppy can be weaning, or a change of owner. But, as a rule, after a short time, the puppy's condition stabilizes, and he does not cause anxiety.

If the puppy's vomiting is caused by problems with the diet (provided, of course, that he eats on his own, and not on his mother's milk), then it will be enough to "put" the puppy on a diet lasting from half a day to a day, more often to water him in small portions water.

Then, when vomiting is of a pronounced pathological nature, and it is easy to visually determine it: a sluggish, apathetic state, a dry hot nose, vomiting is accompanied by diarrhea, sometimes with blood splashes - it is best to show the puppy to the veterinarian.

The drug treatment of the causes of vomiting should be approached with extreme caution, since puppies have a rather non-standard reaction to medication, and death may simply occur.

Every owner is frightened if the dog vomits with white foam. Today we will figure out how dangerous it is, what are the reasons, and how you can help your pet. Just in case, we remind you that if the condition of the animal is generally normal, he drinks and plays, then you can postpone a visit to the veterinarian and watch. But if you notice a depression, drowsiness, complete refusal of water and food against the background of vomiting, then immediately take your pet for examination to a veterinary clinic. If possible, leave him in a day hospital so that the doctor can observe the condition of the animal himself.

The dog is sick, symptoms

It must be clearly understood that if a dog vomits with white foam, then this is not a disease, but only a symptom that indicates certain diseases. A dog that is nauseous is often restless. She hides in the far corner, under the bed, licks her lips, she is salivating. But nausea does not always end with vomiting.

If a dog vomits with white foam, that's not the worst thing that can happen. At the same time, the animal regurgitates one or more times. If the stomach is empty, then we see exactly the foam. Moreover, if you know what the dog ate today, then you can calm down. This means that the food was normally assimilated, and the stomach, protecting itself from digesting its own walls, made a regurgitation. Just watch how your pet will feel next. If this is only a one-time symptom, then you can completely calm down.

Prophylactic vomiting

Vomiting itself is only a defense mechanism that is designed to save lives in case of eating poor-quality feed or the need to cleanse the body of toxins, in case of a viral disease. If the dog vomits with white foam - this is most often a variant of the norm, unless it starts to recur periodically. Only in this case can we talk about problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

In general, animals have a more subtle sense of their body. If the dog, in a fit of greed, has eaten more food than it should, then the body itself will regulate this process, causing a partial emptying of the stomach. Females feed young puppies with semi-digested food, regurgitating it little by little. So vomiting can occur in completely healthy animals and do not imply any pathology.

Pathological vomiting

Most often, it occurs against the background of various systemic diseases. In this case, at the first stage, the dog vomits with white foam with mucus, and then other symptoms join this. Pathological vomiting does not protect the animal's body, but, on the contrary, aggravates the course of the disease. Therefore, pathological vomiting necessarily requires treatment. If vomiting is observed after every meal, water, and even on a completely empty stomach, if the color of the vomit changes to gray, black, red, this indicates serious problems that you cannot cope with without doctors. Such vomiting leads to severe dehydration and disruption of water and electrolyte balance. Without proper help, this can lead to very rapid death of the animal, especially when it comes to a young puppy. In addition, persistent vomiting makes it impossible to properly consume and absorb nutrients. This leads to a gradual depletion of energy reserves and greatly reduces the likelihood of a successful outcome.

Diseases against which vomiting occurs

It should be noted that there are a great many reasons for vomiting in a dog, therefore it is useless to treat it yourself. If the dog vomits white foam with mucus frequently or intermittently, it can be concluded that the dog has gastritis. It can be primary or secondary, but, in one way or another, it is a consequence of dietary disorders. In addition, frequent vomiting with foam can tell us about severe intoxication, indicate intestinal obstruction, as well as a foreign body in the animal's stomach. Be sure to write down how many times, how much and with what content your dog vomits. This can be very important in making a diagnosis.

Vomiting can occur as a symptom of gastrointestinal diseases, poisoning with poor-quality feed, indicating volvulus, pancreatitis or colitis, hepatitis, or infectious diseases. Among infectious and viral diseases, there are also quite a few of those that cause frequent vomiting. These are enteritis and hepatitis, plague, leptospirosis, coronavirus infection and many others. All these diseases of dogs are very difficult and require compulsory treatment by an experienced veterinarian.

A single vomiting does not need treatment. However, if it is accompanied by signs of intoxication, then your pet's life is in great danger. Such signs are general lethargy, the dog does not get up and does not eat, reacts poorly to external stimuli, may fall into a coma. What if your dog is seriously ill (vomits white foam)? Treatment should be prescribed and monitored by a physician. First of all, these are droppers, which will not allow the development of intoxication. Vitamins are necessarily added, as well as nutrients that are able to support the body and give it strength to fight the disease.

Prophylaxis

Any disease is easier to prevent than to cure, because there is nothing worse than watching your dog suffer (vomits, does not eat). Proper feeding and maintenance of the animal can serve as prevention. Meals should be balanced and regular. In addition, it is necessary to carry out vaccination and deworming on time and to exclude the ingestion of foreign objects. Take your dog for a routine check-up at least once every three months.

Vomiting with grass

Most often, the very first sign of the development of the disease is precisely nausea. Then the dog vomits with white foam. We have already considered the reasons, but most often it still speaks of problems of the gastrointestinal tract. It is then that the dog begins to heal on its own. It eats grass and regurgitates its contents, so it detoxifies the body and allows it to flush out toxins. If this helps, then the animal starts to eat normally again and vomiting stops.

Vomiting blood

But this is already an alarming sign. If, after several times, vomiting changes from white foam to bloody, this indicates a rupture of the stomach by a sharp object that has fallen into it. Hospitalization is required immediately. The doctor must examine the animal and quickly carry out all possible operations to save it. Most likely, you will need the help of a surgeon.

Let's summarize

Vomiting of white foam is not a particularly alarming symptom, but when it appears, the animal should be placed under close supervision. If the symptom does not recur, then everything is fine. But if you see that the animal's condition is deteriorating, then you cannot hesitate. That is why future dog owners need to think carefully about whether they have the time, financial capacity and the desire to act adequately in emergencies. After all, an animal can get sick at any moment, and only you can help him.

Unfortunately, it is rare to find owners of four-legged barking pets who would not face such a problem when the dog is sick, does not eat anything and vomits.

Many owners, seeing such a picture, make the mistake of trying to overcome the symptom of the disease itself, and not its cause. After all, if a dog does not eat anything and vomits it, this can pose a serious threat to the health of the animal, therefore it is best to immediately seek help from a specialist.

The dog vomits bile and does not eat anything - what does that mean?

As a rule, such problems can arise for various reasons, and sometimes even the most experienced veterinarian may not immediately identify it. Therefore, if you find in your pet, and the dog does not eat anything, you do not need to self-medicate.

The most common causes of this are an upset stomach caused by a food; household chemicals; a chronic illness such as gastritis. If your dog is not eating anything and is vomiting bile, it could be a symptom of a stomach ulcer or liver infection. If there is a clear liquid in the bile, then most likely the animal suffers a severe form of the disease.

Quite often, the dog vomits bile and does not eat anything after eating the grass. When the animal is full, the dog's stomach tries to cleanse itself of unnecessary substances that have gotten into the grass, which is accompanied by a gag reflex with the secretion of bile. In such cases, do not panic, let the animal calmly cleanse its body.

If it seems to you that the dog is sick and does not eat anything, but there is no vomiting, the only thing the owners need to do in the first place is to remove food from the animal. The reasons for this may be an elementary violation of the diet, a monotonous diet, longing for a friend or owner. However, for an accurate determination, the dog needs to be taken to the veterinarian and not self-medicate.

Vomiting itself is a defense mechanism in animals, which is aimed at removing harmful substances from the body or accumulated with food. Periodically repeated vomiting with a frequency of occurrence no more than 1-2 times a week does not indicate the onset of the disease, but is the norm. However, in some cases, vomiting can be a sign of the onset of many diseases, and not only of the digestive system. Infectious diseases, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys and gallbladder, pancreas and many other internal organs. In addition, frequent and very prolonged vomiting is very dangerous for the body, especially in a small puppy, since with it the general tone is weakened, necessary substances are lost, and dehydration occurs.

Causes of vomiting

Vomiting in puppies is even more severe than in adult dogs, and is fraught with serious consequences. The causes of vomiting can be many. The age period (newborns) from one to one and a half months proceeds with the direct participation of the mother-dog, and vomiting during this period may be the result of congenital pathology, poor-quality milk, if the dog has eaten something wrong, or is undergoing antibiotic therapy. Unfortunately, a small organism does not accept the presence of drugs in breast milk, the action of antibiotics is most often fatal for the puppy. Of course, at this age, it is necessary to take all possible measures to successfully treat vomiting and save the puppies, but the younger they are, the less chances of success.

At the age of two months, mother's milk protects puppies from the occurrence of viral infections, but does not at all prevent the development of helminthic invasions, which by the age of three weeks of the puppy can develop into adults and cause vomiting.

Weaning puppies from a mother dog occurs at about two months of age, and that's when digestive tract disorders and vomiting most often occur. This is explained by a sharp transition from healthy mother's milk to completely new food, to which the puppy's stomach is not yet used. Therefore, before giving the puppy to other hands, it is necessary to start feeding, to prepare the baby for a new, adult life, where there will be no useful mother's milk.

How does vomiting go?

Worm infestations also disrupt the digestive tract and can cause vomiting in the puppy. Viral infections are the most dangerous, often fatal and await the puppy's not yet matured organism. Therefore, it is important, if the slightest ailment occurs with signs of frequent vomiting, to quickly contact a veterinary clinic.

The severity of vomiting can be assessed by the frequency of its recurrence, the amount of vomit and the general condition of the puppy, and the rate at which symptoms develop. Repeated vomiting in a puppy who was healthy in the morning, rapid depression and deterioration of health, lack of appetite - all this indicates the presence of a serious pathological process in the baby's body, and it is impossible to postpone a visit to the veterinarian, and even more so to self-medicate, in no case. as it can be very life-threatening for the puppy.

The process of vomiting is always associated with a high risk of serious pathologies and an unfavorable outcome. What if your puppy is vomiting? First of all, it is necessary to assess the severity of the condition, whether the temperature is lowered or vice versa, whether vomiting is accompanied by diarrhea, whether there is an admixture of blood in the masses. If the puppy's vomiting has recurred once, he has a normal temperature, he is cheerful and cheerful and takes food with pleasure, then you need to observe the pet, and if vomiting recurs, seek advice from the veterinary clinic.

Clinic visit

When visiting the clinic, the doctor should learn from the owner in detail about the entire process, starting from the first minutes of vomiting, and sometimes from an early period - what and when the baby ate, the peculiarities of its content. After the examination, you may need to take a number of tests (blood, urine, X-ray, ultrasound), depending on each specific situation.

Treatment prescribed by a veterinarian must be followed. Many owners, after performing the procedures in the clinic, stop treating the puppy at home, citing busyness, the high cost of drugs, and simply because "he seems to have gotten better." This approach to the problem is fraught with complications, and in some cases, the death of the puppy.

First of all, a puppy with frequent vomiting (sometimes with diarrhea) is prescribed droppers to eliminate dehydration, which is inevitable. Helping to cure a puppy with vomiting attacks on your own at home is often difficult, and you cannot do without the help of a qualified doctor.

Frequently asked questions to the doctor.

The St. Bernard puppy is 3 months old, yesterday they tried to give a special dry food - he ate it well, but then he pulled it out. The same thing happened today, what is it?

If the general condition of the puppy has not changed, and vomiting occurs immediately after taking this food, then the reason is in the food itself. Either it is completely unsuitable for the pet (in composition), or the puppy swallows it quickly, or the portion is still too large for its unaccustomed stomach.

We took a puppy, 2 months old, and a week later, quite unexpectedly, he started vomiting. Letting go to run freely along the street, what to do?

If the vomiting has not stopped, and the puppy is only getting worse, immediately go to the veterinary clinic. Vomiting can be the cause of both poisoning and the onset of an infectious disease, only a doctor can say for sure, self-medication is unacceptable.

The puppy is 1.5 months old, they took him recently, eats well, but yesterday he vomited and there was something white that looked like a worm, what should be done?

Most likely a worm. This is not scary, you need to seek help from the nearest veterinary clinic, where they will prescribe a special drug, after which the puppy's worms will disappear.

Veterinary Center "DobroVet"

A dog can vomit at any time. Before the arrival of the veterinarian, a list of symptoms should be determined, as well as accompanying characteristic signs that allow you to prescribe adequate treatment for your pet.

Vomiting in an animal can occur as a result of physiological processes.

In most cases, vomiting is a protective reaction of the body, aimed at removing irritating or toxic substances from it. Regardless of the breed, the Shar Pei, Chihuahua and Yorkshire Terrier, French Bulldog and Pug, Pekingese and Sheepdog can feel sick. All dogs are susceptible to this type of disorder: from small dachshunds to huge dogs.

Physiological causes of vomiting

Vomiting in an animal can occur as a result of physiological processes and be caused by pathological conditions.

Vomiting of wool

It is characteristic of all dogs, but is especially common in long-haired breeds. During periods of molting, animals can actively lick themselves, while swallowing a significant amount of wool. Vomiting helps to free the stomach from excess accumulated wool, it prevents intestinal blockage.

Vomiting from overeating

Many pets receive food on an hourly basis and in certain quantities. If dogs suddenly have the opportunity to eat a treat in large quantities, they will certainly take advantage of it (for example, when a bag of food is ruptured or when food is carelessly left unattended). Owners of some dogs may be chronically overfeeding, which makes the puppy vomit and gag reflexes periodically. Often such urges are associated with diseases of the digestive system in dogs.

Mother regurgitation of food for puppies

This phenomenon is quite common in dogs, when bitches vomit half-digested food to small puppies.

Gag reflex to medication

Many of the ingredients in medications can irritate the taste buds of the throat and tongue, causing vomiting.

Mechanisms that induce vomiting

There are several groups of mechanisms that cause emetic processes.

Toxic-hematogenous vomiting

It can be observed in diseases characterized by the formation of toxic metabolic products in the body. For example, uremia, decompensated diabetes, hyperparathyroidism, liver failure, thyrotoxicosis, adrenal insufficiency.

Also, the gag reflex can cause poisons (chlorine, carbon monoxide, etc.), or drug intoxication (due to the intake of cytostatics, digitalis or iron preparations, sulfonamides, as well as apomorphine and radiopaque substances). This group also includes vomiting in infectious diseases associated with exposure to various types of pathogens (viruses, fungi and bacteria) or toxic metabolites.

The gag reflex can be caused by poisons, or drug intoxication, as well as apomorphine and radio-opaque substances.

Vomiting due to organic disorders or damage to the organs of the central nervous system

They are provoked by: encephalitis, meningitis, tumors or abscesses in the brain. Can provoke vomiting and lesions in the inner ear of the membranous labyrinth, as well as hypertension or glaucoma.

Reflex urge to vomit

They arise due to mechanical irritation of special zones in the abdominal cavity and in the mouth. These sensitive areas include: the back wall in the pharynx, coronary (coronary) vessels, peritoneum, bile ducts, mesenteric vessels, and areas of the cerebral cortex.

Vomiting "gastric type"

It is associated with diseases of the digestive tract: acute gastritis, tumors in the stomach, peptic ulcer, manifestations of functional dyspepsia. The dog vomits after prolonged nausea and in the midst of the digestive process (half an hour after eating).

Intestinal type of vomiting

It occurs due to the return of its contents from the intestine to the stomach. The dog vomits and vomits due to intestinal obstruction, as well as worms, or due to mesenteric thrombosis. A feature of this type of vomiting is the secretion of bile with food.

Frequent vomiting can cause dehydration in dogs, as well as hypovolemia, hyponatremia, hypokalemia, or hypochloremia. Such violations lead to violations of the kidneys, liver and can provoke seizures and even paralysis.

Stages of the emetic process

Vomiting reflexes in dogs can be acute or chronic. When an acute form develops, the animal needs symptomatic supportive treatment. Chronic manifestations require specific diagnostics and, according to its results, the appointment of special methods of therapy.

There are several stages of vomiting:

  • nausea, it is characterized by constant licking of the lips of the animal, as well as reflex swallowing, when the dog is nauseous, it has profuse salivation;
  • belching, the process of gas release with a characteristic sound is an attempt and precedes the onset of the emetic process itself;
  • vomiting itself, when the stomach contents rise to a certain level in the esophagus, a special reflex center is triggered in the body, which provokes the excretion of vomit from the body.

Types of vomiting and the reasons that cause it

The characteristic appearance and composition of the vomit helps determine the cause of this condition in the dog.

There are the following types of vomiting:

  • with blood, if the blood is scarlet, then such vomiting can be caused by damage to the pharynx or stomach of the animal with sharp objects (bone, rolling pin, etc.), with dark red up to brown (or even black) color of the vomit, we can talk about defeat organs of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, ulcers or infectious diseases);
  • with a smell, an ammoniacal odor may indicate renal failure, if an acetone ("sweet") smell appears, then this indicates diabetes mellitus, a putrid smell confirms problems in the intestines or in the gums (teeth);
  • with diarrhea and fever, most often manifested in infectious diseases;
  • with refusal to eat, arises from poisoning with chemicals or spoiled foods;
  • with foreign bodies, the same remnants of objects (bones or chips) may remain inside the animal;
  • vomiting, 5 hours after eating, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are very likely.

Vomiting treatment

Depending on the etiological reasons, the type of treatment is prescribed. For dogs, symptomatic therapy can also be applied in the form of a restrictive diet selection, as well as the appointment of antiemetic medications. In this case, the correction of the complications that have arisen is carried out.

Until the moment of the veterinarian arrives, you should not scold the dog, even if he dirty the room, you do not need to put on a muzzle and remove the collar.

Until the cause of the vomiting in the dog is determined, treatment cannot be carried out. Many owners, who saw that their beloved dog is vomiting, immediately begin to give some kind of medication. This cannot be done, you can only aggravate the situation, you should urgently show the animal to specialists.

Until the veterinarian arrives, you should not scold the dog, even if he dirty the room, you do not need to wear a muzzle, remove the collar. You should also ensure that your dog has free access to water to prevent dehydration. If the animal has severe prolonged vomiting, you can try to pour water into its mouth with a syringe (without a needle).

Diagnosis of the causes of vomiting

Determining the accompanying symptoms is very important for treatment.

To help the doctor, you need to determine:

  • the nature and frequency of gagging;
  • at what time it occurs (after eating or on an empty stomach);
  • the composition of the vomit (watery or thick);
  • color, presence of blood or undigested food particles, as well as the presence of worms, bones or any foreign objects;
  • possible side symptoms: general condition (lethargy, apathy, activity), the degree of appetite and thirst, whether there is bloating, cramps or cough, and constipation is also possible.
  • it is necessary to remember everything that happens in the last 3 days with a pet (changes in the diet, eating unwanted food, contact with other animals).

The correct treatment can be only after clarifying all these issues.

The owner of the dog needs to remember that it is impossible to treat the animal on his own. Do not expect that when the dog is sick, the vomiting will go away on its own over time. A four-legged friend can only weaken, and his body is dehydrated. Even when nothing terrible happened to the dog, an extra check with a veterinarian will never be superfluous.