Should there be discharge during pregnancy. What does discharge during pregnancy mean? Dark discharge during pregnancy
By the nature of vaginal discharge, one can indirectly judge the state of a woman's health. However, only additional diagnostic manipulations can confirm or refute suspicions. Often, representatives of the weaker sex try to discern in unusual mucus a hint that conception has occurred. Do the discharge during early pregnancy change before the delay and how to evaluate them correctly?
Vaginal mucus is secreted throughout the menstrual cycle. Its quantity, consistency and color are "supervised" by the hormonal background. Immediately after the end of menstrual bleeding, the vagina feels dry, and the mucous discharge is almost invisible from the outside.
Toward the middle of the cycle, the gonads become active. The hormonal background changes, and with it the vaginal mucus liquefies. A woman may feel moisture in the intimate area. Mucous discharge, similar to egg white, is found at the time of ovulation. This environment allows spermatozoa to exist and gradually move towards their goal.
After conception, the nature of the discharge changes. The woman is not yet aware of her new position, but may suspect it. With the onset, the production of progesterone begins. This hormone regulates not only the state of the genital organ, but also affects the secretory function of the sex glands. At the beginning of pregnancy, the mucus becomes thicker. If in the first days of pregnancy - immediately after fertilization - the vaginal secret continues to be liquid, then after 2-4 days it gradually thickens. At this moment, the formed fetal egg approaches the uterine cavity, where it has to attach.
Discharge after conception: normal
Allocations after fertilization change their color and consistency. However, the change occurs in the norm and in the absence of pregnancy. Reliably determine the new position before the delay of menstruation will not work. A woman can only guess and assume that conception has occurred.
White
Any vaginal mucus can be classified as normal and pathological. In the latter case, a woman, regardless of the onset of pregnancy, should consult a doctor and undergo an examination. You can distinguish natural discharge during conception from pathological ones on your own. It is necessary to pay more attention to the secret released from the intimate area.
Mixed with blood
If in the first days after conception, the discharge includes an admixture of blood, then erosion or ectopia can be assumed. They have nothing to do with conception. These pathological processes, found on the cervix, can be manifested by the release of a small amount of blood immediately after intercourse.
Also, a woman can detect brown or scarlet discharge during pregnancy in the early stages (before the delay). They become indirect evidence of a new position. caused by the introduction of the fetal egg into the mucous wall of the uterus. In this process, the smallest vessels are damaged, from which blood is ejected. Staining of the vaginal secretion causes the expectant mother to find pinkish, brown or white discharge with streaks of blood.
Implantation bleeding occurs between 5 and 10 days after the release of the egg from the ovary. However, implantation bleeding may or may not occur. Or it is so meager that a woman simply does not notice it.
Mucous
Mucous discharge in the first days after conception is the norm. Finding them, it is necessary to understand the theory of the fertilization process. Liquid vaginal mucus is essential for transporting sperm to the uterus. Male gametes under such conditions can exist for 5-7 days.
If intercourse happened today, then this does not mean that conception and fertilization will happen on the same day. Perhaps ovulation will occur only after 2-3 days. During this period, trailing transparent abundant discharge will be detected. In a larger volume, they are thrown out during physical exertion, after sexual intercourse and at the time of defecation.
yellow
Yellow, not causing discomfort, discharge during pregnancy before the delay is a variant of the norm. This mucus is necessary for the formation of cork. It remains in the cervical canal until the third trimester. Education is necessary to reliably protect the amniotic fluid from infection. Excess vaginal mucus is excreted, and a woman may see abundant white or yellow discharge before menstruation (or before a delay if conception has occurred).
Pathological discharge
Discharge before a delay in pregnancy may not be the same as usual. After fertilization, the work of the female body changes dramatically. To maintain a new position, immunity decreases. Nothing wrong with that. This condition is experienced by all expectant mothers. Suppression of the body's resistance is necessary for the proper development of the fetal egg, preventing its rejection. This process can affect which discharge after ovulation (if conception has occurred) will be detected.
Bloody on hold
A decrease in immune defense can provoke infection of the body. Also, the expectant mother may exacerbate chronic diseases of the genital area. It is not excluded the awakening of diseases that are in the latent phase. Therefore, if conception has occurred, the discharge must be controlled with special attention. The appearance of unusual, unpleasant or uncomfortable conditions requires medical advice.
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Short-term spotting instead of menstruation indirectly indicates that pregnancy has occurred. Otherwise, the situation is with profuse and prolonged bleeding. If there is already a delay in menstruation, spotting becomes a symptom of the pathological process. With a high degree of probability, it can be argued that there is a threat of abortion. A common cause of this pathology is the lack of progesterone. The walls of the reproductive organ begin to contract involuntarily, rejecting the fetus. Between the mucosa and the amnion, a blood clot is formed - a hematoma. In the future, it pours out spontaneous bleeding or protracted.
Green or yellow scented
What discharge after conception should not be, so it's green. Foamy or greenish mucus with impurities of pus openly speaks of an infection. Such discharge in early pregnancy occurs due to a decrease in immune defenses and changes in hormonal levels. These factors affect the vaginal microflora, suppressing the number of lactobacilli. Because of this, the sexual sphere is filled with pathogenic microorganisms. Their vital activity against the background of pregnancy is accompanied by the fact that the woman has a delay and yellow discharge (or greenish) with an unpleasant odor.
curdled
Millions of women are interested in daily about what kind of discharge should be after conception. Approximately half of expectant mothers in the early stages of pregnancy worsen thrush. Relapse may occur even before the delay. A logical question arises: can we consider the first signs of pregnancy to be the discharge of a curdled type?
Indeed, a sudden exacerbation of thrush suggests the idea of pregnancy. Often, it is this problem that makes patients turn to a gynecologist, where they learn about their new position. Curdled, with a sour smell of discharge before menstruation is a sign of pregnancy, but not reliable. The exacerbation of a chronic disease is associated with a decrease in the number of lactobacilli. Additionally, a woman may be disturbed by vaginal itching, discomfort and slight pain in the pelvic area.
Bacterial vaginosis and vaginitis often accompanies early gestation. Such signs of pregnancy before the delay cannot be considered reliable. After all, pathology can appear in a non-pregnant woman. The probability of defeat of expectant mothers is high due to a decrease in the body's immune defenses. Vaginitis and vaginosis are accompanied by unusual profuse discharge: gray, yellow, with mucous inclusions. In addition, body temperature may rise and general well-being may worsen.
What to do?
A pregnant woman in anticipation of a child experiences many experiences. The expectant mother should definitely monitor her health and listen to any changes that occur in the body. Timely access to a doctor helps to avoid various complications.
Often cause for concern are allocations, the nature of which is somewhat different than before pregnancy. Therefore, it is important to know which discharge during pregnancy is the norm, and which may indicate a sign of a serious illness.
What discharge is considered normal in the early stages?
With the onset of pregnancy, a woman's body is actively rebuilt due to changes in hormonal levels. Progesterone is especially strongly activated, under the influence of which transparent, watery or white discharges appear, sometimes having a slight yellowish tint.
In early pregnancy, they are considered the norm. and perform an essential function in the body. At the beginning of the first trimester, the placenta, designed to protect the fetus from negative external influences throughout pregnancy, has not yet formed. In this case, the discharge forms a mucous plug in the cervical canal, which closes the entrance to the uterus, preventing various infections from entering its cavity.
In addition, discharge in early pregnancy moisturizes the vaginal mucosa well, which allows a woman not to experience discomfort. Normally, they should not smell strongly and have a pronounced green or yellow color. Also, they should not cause itching and other unpleasant symptoms.
During the first weeks of pregnancy, there may be dark brown or bloody spot. This happens when the fetal egg sticks to the wall of the uterus. At the same time, the uterus, as it were, loosens up and new plexuses of blood vessels appear, which leads to the appearance of secretions. They are not dangerous either for the expectant mother or for the embryo. There should be no pain, and sputum is eliminated quite quickly and contains only specks or streaks of red.
Pathological discharge
Allocations in early pregnancy, indicating pathology, may be as follows:
- brownish (beige);
- bloody (pink).
Let us consider in more detail what they may indicate.
brown daub
Discharge in early pregnancy brown color should alert. Very rarely they can be harmless, but more often they indicate serious pathologies. For example, brown spotting occurs with an ectopic pregnancy, when the attachment of the egg occurs outside the uterus. This may add the following symptoms:
- pain in the lower abdomen, which radiates to the anus;
- weakness;
- dizziness.
With increased pain and the appearance of too abundant discharge, you need to urgently call an ambulance. An ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed by ultrasound, according to the results of which an operation is prescribed. Such a pathology is treated only surgically.
brown daub may indicate detachment of the ovum. Due to the lack of the hormone progesterone, the endometrium tends to reject the fetus. The discharge intensifies, weakness and pain in the lower abdomen join them. Timely assistance helps to stop this process. The pregnant woman is urgently hospitalized. In the hospital, she must comply with bed rest, and the doctors are doing their best to save the unborn child. If the discharge contains clots of a reddish-brown hue, then this indicates an incomplete miscarriage. In this case, scraping is carried out.
Curettage of the uterus is also prescribed for a frozen pregnancy. If the fetus is dead, then there are no pronounced symptoms indicating this. A woman can guess about this by stopping toxicosis, and her breasts again become painless and soft. After about a week, the body begins to try to get rid of the frozen fetus. First, scanty brown, and then strong bleeding, which are accompanied by cramping pains, appear. Instead of scraping, the doctor may prescribe a vacuum aspiration or, with the help of special drugs, cause a miscarriage.
Profuse bleeding at the very beginning of pregnancy, a woman is very frightened. It is not for nothing that she panics, since this almost always indicates a miscarriage that has actually begun. Discharge is accompanied by pulling pains in the lumbar region and lower abdomen. This condition requires an urgent call to doctors, and before they arrive, it is necessary to lie in a horizontal position.
In the hospital, the doctor performs an ultrasound, takes blood and urine for analysis to determine the level of hCG. Medicine has developed so much that in most cases, pregnancy persists. A woman should constantly lie down and take hemostatic drugs and reduce the tone of the uterus.
The only situation in which doctors are powerless is development of a rare pathology called hydatidiform mole. Such a deviation occurs during the fertilization of the egg and consists in the absence of maternal genes. The development of the embryo in this case is excluded, and the problem is solved surgically. But such a pathology is extremely rare.
Infectious secretions
At the beginning of pregnancy, a woman may find green or yellow discharge that is bright in color and can bubble and foam. Often this indicates a sexual infection. Allocations come in different shades:
If a pregnant woman finds yellow discharge in herself, then she urgently needs to visit a doctor. In this case, it is impossible to delay, otherwise the fetus may be exposed to harmful microorganisms.
Thrush
During pregnancy, immunity is greatly reduced, and this is reflected in the microflora of the vagina. In this state, bacteria begin to multiply unhindered, causing thrush (candidiasis) with the appearance of a white daub. There is a high probability of developing this disease in those women who previously suffered from a chronic form of thrush. Hormones also play an important role, since the environment of the vagina becomes more acidic under the influence of progesterone.
White discharge during early pregnancy that accompanies thrush causes great trouble - there is a burning sensation and unbearable itching, especially during sleep, intercourse and after a shower. Curdled discharge has a sour smell. Treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, who often prescribes Hexicon or Pimafucin suppositories.
White discharge in early pregnancy is not so easy to get rid of. Thrush is dangerous if if the symptoms are very pronounced as there is a high risk of infection of the fetus. This can lead to detachment of the ovum and miscarriage.
Thus, if discharge appeared at the beginning of pregnancy, then you need to make sure that they have a normal consistency, do not cause discomfort and do not have an unpleasant odor. Normally, they should be white or transparent. A doctor should be consulted if such a daub has an abnormal color and a fetid odor, because this indicates various pathologies.
During pregnancy, women carefully look at the secretions from the genitals. Both for the expectant mother herself and for the obstetrician-gynecologist observing her pregnancy, discharge is an important diagnostic sign that can tell a lot about the condition of the woman and her baby. About what discharge during pregnancy is considered normal, and what is not, we will tell in this material.
Peculiarities
Discharge during pregnancy is the easiest and most affordable way to self-diagnose. The vaginal secret during the nine calendar months of bearing a baby is not the same, it changes depending on the processes that take place in the body of the expectant mother at one time or another.
The secretions, which, in fact, are the secret of the vagina, are produced by the cervix, they are necessary in order to maintain a certain microflora in the genital tract, which is necessary for the normal course of the process of bearing a child. By increasing or decreasing secretion, a woman's body can respond to hormonal changes, and the color of the secretions and impurities in them will help to understand what is happening with the uterus, cervix and baby.
You need to monitor the discharge throughout the pregnancy, any change, deviation from the norm should be a reason for talking with the doctor, because most pregnancy pathologies are manifested precisely by characteristic discharge. In order to timely pay attention to changes in the vaginal secretion, a woman should use daily thin sanitary pads from the very beginning of pregnancy.
The benefits of them will be twofold: on the one hand, the woman will prevent the occurrence of hygiene problems, on the other hand, she will always be aware of the type, color, consistency and nature of her own vaginal secretion, which will help both her and her doctor if he needs such information.
During pregnancy, vaginal tampons should not be used, no matter how good and comfortable they may be. The vaginal secret must be able to exit freely, unhindered, otherwise congestion may occur, which, if bacteria or fungi enter, will inevitably lead to a strong inflammatory process.
It should be clear to a woman that there is nothing unusual or shameful in observing the nature of the discharge, this is a completely civilized approach to planning pregnancy and bearing a child. Do not be shy to discuss your observations and ask your doctor questions that arise, because only he will be able to understand when everything is normal, and when an additional examination is required to find the root of the problem.
Let's look at what normal discharge can be at various stages of pregnancy.
Early, before delay
Conception is only possible during ovulation. In the middle of the menstrual cycle, a woman's body creates conditions under which sexual intercourse will be most productive. A woman's sexual desire increases, the perineum becomes more hydrated. The discharge during this period favorable for conception is quite plentiful, stretching, resembling raw egg white in consistency. This secret is produced under the influence of estrogen.
The acidity of the vagina is thus somewhat reduced so that the spermatozoa have a better chance of survival and a successful "journey" to the waiting egg ready for fertilization. Thick, plentiful and viscous discharge is a natural natural "lubrication" that facilitates sexual contact.
If conception has occurred, in a few days the first global changes will begin in the body - the hormone progesterone will launch large-scale preparations for the implantation of the ovum into the uterus. During this period, scanty discharge is considered the norm, this is how progesterone affects the cervix.
On the 8-9th day after ovulation, there may be several bloody spots or small bloody discharge. This is the so-called implantation bleeding associated with the destruction of small blood vessels of the endometrium of the uterus at the time of attachment to the wall of the fetal egg. Such secretions often go unnoticed by women. For many, implantation is completely bloodless.
Implantation bloody, bloody or brownish discharge can be regarded by a woman as a hormonal failure, which led to the early onset of menstruation. However, menstruation usually becomes more and more abundant every day, and implantation discharge will come to naught in a few hours or within 1-2 days. They are considered the norm, they do not need treatment, they can be treated as the very first visual signs of pregnancy even before the delay.
A week later, a woman can confirm or refute her suspicions by taking a pregnancy test. Already 8-10 days after implantation (which corresponds to the first days of delay), a pregnant woman, even on the most inexpensive pharmacy test, should have two strips that are quite clearly distinguishable.
The discharge before the delay and in the first days after it continues to be meager, progesterone does not contribute to the production of abundant mucus or a large amount of vaginal secretion.
Norm
In the first trimester
Two strips on the test is a reason to start paying more attention to the changes taking place in the body. With each period of pregnancy, the discharge will change under the influence of various reasons.
This period is characterized by light, moderate, slight discharge, without any inclusions, impurities, odorless. Acceptable color options are whitish, light yellow, transparent. It is progesterone that can give a slight yellowish tint to the vaginal secretion in the early stages. He does not allow too much discharge.
Normal discharge does not leave smear marks on the panty liner. They are not accompanied by itching, pain, discomfort in the perineum. If such symptoms are not observed, we can safely say that everything is in order with the health of the pregnant woman.
At 7-8 weeks, the discharge normally becomes a little more liquid than before. This is due to hormonal changes in the body.
By the 10th week of pregnancy, the discharge may acquire a slight sour smell. It resembles the smell of fresh kefir or sour milk. The smell should not be sharp, strongly pronounced. Moreover, the discharge should not cause any discomfort to the expectant mother.
In the second trimester
This period of pregnancy is characterized by a significant increase in the amount of discharge. As soon as the placenta is formed in the woman's body, and this happens by the 12-14th week of pregnancy, she has another, additional circle of blood circulation - the uteroplacental one.
The amount of blood circulating in the body of a woman increases significantly, now it becomes more by about 40%. Therefore, a woman sweats more, her kidneys and heart work more intensively. Discharge from the genital tract also becomes much larger.
Sometimes a woman is literally haunted by a feeling of constant moisture in the perineum. Together with a rush of blood to the genitals, the expectant mother begins to experience a stronger sexual desire, her intimate life acquires new, previously unknown shades and nuances (unless sex, of course, is not prohibited by the doctor for medical reasons!).
Normally, in the second half of pregnancy, the discharge remains light, light yellowish shades are acceptable. They are practically no longer transparent, usually normal discharge in the middle of the baby's gestation period is whiter. However, the discharge should remain homogeneous, without lumps, mucus, clots, streaks. They may be somewhat more liquid than in the first trimester, but this is quite normal, as the body begins to prepare for the upcoming birth, clearing the genital tract.
By the end of the second trimester, a woman should be extremely careful. Any changes in the nature of the vaginal secretion at these times may indicate that the woman is threatened with premature birth. Only vigilance will help to respond in time, contact a medical institution and do everything to save the child and prolong the pregnancy.
In the third trimester
During this period, discharge is an important diagnostic indicator. They reflect most of the preparatory prenatal processes. So, due to the stretching of the ligaments that hold the uterus that has become large, a woman often has a stomachache, moreover, most pregnant women are already experiencing training contractions, which are also called false. The lower abdomen sometimes stiffens with them, and then, after a few minutes, relaxes again.
A woman may begin to feel tingling somewhere in the depths of the vagina. This means that the process of preparing the cervix for labor begins. Maturation of the cervix may be accompanied by an increase in the volume of vaginal secretions. The discharge becomes much larger and now you definitely cannot do without a daily sanitary napkin.
In the third trimester, progesterone begins to give way to other hormones, thanks to which labor activity should begin soon. First of all, the content of estrogens increases, the concentration of oxytocin increases. Because of this, the softening and shortening of the cervix begins to produce more secretions.
The normal color of discharge in the later stages is light. Acceptable options are white, whitish, yellow. As before, discharge without lumps and impurities is considered healthy, with an odor similar to the smell of sour-milk products. As the cervix matures, the cervical canal will expand, which has been tightly clogged with a mucous plug throughout the pregnancy. Its expansion will lead to the discharge or partial withdrawal of the mucous plug.
Therefore, it is not surprising that a few days or hours before childbirth, viscous fragments of mucus appear in the secretions. If the cork leaves at the same time, then lumps of mucus with streaks of blood or brown patches are clearly visible on the gasket. However, often the cork does not leave entirely, but in parts, and then the mucous discharge will be observed in the expectant mother for several days. These discharges are also considered normal, especially at 36-40 weeks of gestation.
Closer to childbirth, a watery, colorless discharge may appear, more abundant than usual. The woman may feel as though she has not been able to retain a small amount of urine. This may be the beginning of the discharge of amniotic fluid, which, like the mucous plug, does not always depart simultaneously in full, sometimes they leak a little over several days.
Such discharge is also conditionally normal at 36-40 weeks of gestation. The baby at this time is fully viable, he can be born at any time. Watery discharge at this time is a sign of the onset of labor.
The absence of the discharge described above at 39, 40, 41 weeks of pregnancy does not mean at all that a woman will have to carry her baby. Vaginal secretion is a subtle, delicate and purely individual thing. Norms exist mainly only in the medical literature. In practice, everything can be different. The secretion may not be abundant, and the cork and water will depart at the same time as the onset of contractions or in the midst of the first or second stage of labor.
If a woman is not bothered by anything, she does not have acute pain, itching, bloody discharge, discharge with a sharp and unpleasant odor, we can assume that she is all right. Timely visits to the doctor, testing, including swabs from the vagina and scrapings from the cervix, will help not to miss deviations. A simple laboratory analysis will give comprehensive information about whether everything is in order with the secretion of the genital tract.
Pathological discharge
Normal discharge rarely causes a large number of questions for expectant mothers. But deviations from the norm may well make an impressionable and suspicious pregnant woman start to get nervous and worry. Let's look at what pathological discharge most often occurs during pregnancy.
Bloody
These are the most dangerous discharges. Blood impurities in the vaginal secretion should not be normal. The exception is small bloody discharge immediately after intercourse in late pregnancy. The mucous membranes of the expectant mother are looser, it is possible that they may be slightly injured during frictional movements.
Such secretions quickly end, and after a couple of hours the panty liner becomes clean. In all other cases, blood in the secretion of the genital tract is an alarming sign, and sometimes urgent.
Immediately, we note that a large range of colors belongs to bloody discharge. These are pink and brown discharges, as well as orange, scarlet, burgundy and others. All of them are considered bloody, since red blood cells that have fallen into the secret give them color.
In the early stages, bloody daub may be a sign of retrochorial hematoma - a partial detachment of the chorion from the uterine wall. The exact shade and intensity of the discharge directly depend on the degree of detachment. However, the stronger the daub, the more favorable the prognosis - the blood that has accumulated between the chorion and the uterine wall must find a way out, otherwise the detachment can continue until the complete death of the embryo and miscarriage.
Bloody, pink, brown discharge in the early stages and in the second trimester is a sign of a threatened miscarriage, and in the third - a sign of the risk of premature birth. The most dangerous blood discharge is scarlet, abundant, as well as blood with impurities of clots. Such discharge at almost any stage of pregnancy can indicate placental abruption.
The most at risk are women with low placentation, placenta previa, isthmic-cervical insufficiency, constantly or often increased tone of the uterine muscles.
Until the 20th week of pregnancy, brown discharge with blood clots can indicate a miscarriage that has begun, a pregnancy that has stopped a few weeks ago, which has just begun to be rejected. Up to 9-10 weeks, scarlet blood in large quantities, combined with a sharp unbearable pain in the lower abdomen, can be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy and the resulting injury (rupture) of the tube.
If spotting of any intensity or shade appears, you should take a horizontal position in a comfortable position - on your side or back and call an ambulance.
In 95% of cases, with timely treatment, pregnancy can be saved, the threat is stopped, and the baby is given every chance to be born on time as a healthy and strong toddler.
Purulent
The presence of pus can be indicated not only by the characteristic sweet smell, but also by the color - usually it is a greenish or yellow-green discharge. This group also includes green, and gray, and gray-brown discharge. Most often, they are associated with additional symptoms - pain, pain when urinating, burning and an unpleasant odor that resembles the smell of rotten fish.
Such discharge can appear at any stage of pregnancy. They most often talk about the presence of a serious infection - from a venereal disease to a bacterial infection. Regardless of the period, it is required to undergo an examination as soon as possible, establish the causative agent of the infection and urgently begin treatment.
In the first and second trimester of pregnancy, the appearance of green discharge often indicates the presence of colpitis or cervicitis. Sometimes the cause lies in bacterial vaginosis. In the third trimester of pregnancy, green discharge of a dirty shade may indicate the development of chorioamnionitis, an inflammatory process that has captured the fetal membranes. This is very dangerous for a child who may be infected while still in the womb. From an intrauterine infection, the baby may die.
Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system represent several risk factors at once. The baby can be infected in utero, and it can also become infected during passage through the genital tract during childbirth. For an immature, weak immunity of a child, bacterial infection can even be fatal, since the innate passive immunity inherited from the mother does not protect him from bacteria.
It is necessary to be treated, most likely, even with the use of antibiotics. There is no need to worry about the effect of drugs on the baby. Doctors will select drugs that are acceptable in the treatment of pregnant women. An untreated venereal and bacterial infection can harm the baby much more.
White
As we have already found out, white and whitish discharge during pregnancy is the norm. But there are also deviations, while the woman will suffer from abundant or meager whites and discomfort associated with them. Most often, white chalky discharge, in which a small plaque appears on the external genitalia, is associated with a fungal infection. Women experience dryness in the perineum, sometimes a slight itching, burning sensation.
White discharge, which curls up like coarse-grained cottage cheese and has a pronounced smell of yeast, is a well-known thrush to most women. Fungi such as "candida" most often affect the genital tract of pregnant women. Thrush occurs against the background of unbearable and constant itching, burning. It easily starts against the background of reduced immunity, which is characteristic of all expectant mothers.
Any light or other discharge with itching is a reason to consult a doctor. The reason may be a banal violation of the rules of personal hygiene and the occurrence of vulvitis, which is easily and quickly treated with the start of proper hygiene procedures. However, it can also be covered in a more dangerous fungal infection of the genital tract, which will require specialized treatment.
yellow
Yellow discharge may well be a variant of the norm, because progesterone gives such an unusual color to the vaginal secretion. However, normal yellow discharge should be clearly distinguished from pathological. Painful yellow discharge is always accompanied by additional discomfort - pain, pulling and aching sensations in the lower back in the early stages, as well as itching in the vulva.
The causes of yellow discharge may lie in a banal allergic reaction to intimate hygiene cosmetics or soap. This often happens in women who abuse washing with soap. The alkaline environment of soap destroys the protective film of the mucous membranes, dries it. Gradually, an allergic reaction begins.
It is important to prevent a bacterial infection from attaching to it, because dried shells are a fertile environment for the penetration of the same intestinal bacteria into microcracks.
Yellow discharge sometimes accompanies cervical pathology, as well as the threat of miscarriage or premature birth. In the later stages, yellowish discharge of a watery nature may indicate leakage of amniotic fluid. That is why it is important to be examined and find out the true cause.
watery
Above, watery discharge in late pregnancy was considered normal, indicating the onset of labor. However, watery, rather abundant discharge may appear earlier. Then they will not fit into the norm. Almost always, watery discharge is associated with the presence of amniotic fluid in the vaginal discharge, a violation of the integrity of the membranes.
Usually, the appearance of such secretions is combined with other pathologies: intrauterine infections that made the membranes vulnerable, the threat of premature birth or miscarriage.
Such secretions may also appear after invasive diagnostics, in which the integrity of the membranes is violated by a puncture with a long needle to take material for genetic analysis.
If watery discharge appears, a woman should definitely inform the doctor about it as soon as possible. She will undergo an ultrasound with a mandatory measurement of the amniotic fluid index to determine whether the amount of water is sufficient for the further development of the baby. The vaginal secret will be taken for analysis to determine if there is amniotic fluid in it. Only after that a balanced decision is made about the possibility of maintaining the pregnancy.
Mucous
Mucus in the secretions can be present normally only as a manifestation of the discharge of the mucous plug. All other variants of the appearance of mucous clots are an unambiguous and indisputable pathology.
Mucus with a slight pink tint may be accompanied by various inflammatory diseases of the uterus and its appendages, as well as pathologies of the cervix and cervical canal. All these diseases pose a serious threat to the bearing of the baby, and therefore should be examined and treated as soon as possible.
Transparent mucus that appeared after intercourse and a few hours after it does not speak of pathology. Such secretions should be attributed to the variant of the norm - dead spermatozoa and seminal fluid leave the woman's genital tract, there is nothing alarming about this.
After seeing a doctor
Small pinkish or brownish discharge after a gynecologist's examination is quite common and normal during pregnancy. Do not think that the doctor did harm and doubt his qualifications. The fact is that the inner surface of the vagina already in the early stages becomes looser under the action of progesterone, the blood vessels are easily injured. A vaginal examination, especially if it was carried out using obstetric instruments, may well cause subsequent bloody or sanious discharge (daub).
Such discharge does not last long, after a day there is no trace of them left. In later pregnancy, when the doctor may need to examine the cervix for its maturity, the examination may cause the mucous plug to come off, and then blood-streaked mucus clots will appear in the discharge.
If the discharge after the examination lasts more than a day, you should inform the doctor about this, perhaps they have nothing to do with the examination, and the abnormal nature of the vaginal secretion is associated with the development of a threatened abortion.
- Don't change your sexual partner during your pregnancy. With a long intimate life, the bodies of partners tune in to each other. With a new partner, a conflict may arise at the level of the microflora of the genital tract, which will make itself felt as a manifestation of an inflammatory disease. In addition, a new partner can infect a pregnant woman with sexually transmitted or sexually transmitted infections.
- During sex, do not use intimate gels and lubricants, they adversely affect the balance of microflora, which can lead to the development of vaginosis. Masturbate with great care: make sure that your hands are clean, it is easy to injure the genital tract of a pregnant woman and bring pathogenic bacteria there.
- Watch out for intimate hygiene. It should be daily and mandatory, especially at times when an increase in vaginal secretion is the norm. Avoid contamination of the genitals. But when performing water procedures, try to avoid the use of any soap, even the most "harmless" - for children.
- Do not experiment with intimate cosmetics to exclude any manifestations of allergies. If there is a feeling of dryness, use sunflower or peach oil slightly warmed to your body temperature. Such care will not harm.
- Swimming during pregnancy in open natural reservoirs (which is very useful for all expectant mothers), use a swimsuit with special antiseptic inserts in the area of the external genitalia, in order to additionally protect yourself from the penetration of pathogens into the genital tract.
- If abnormal discharge occurs, do not have sex, do not lift weights, do not take any medications on your own, even if they have previously helped you well in case of alarming discharge. A pathological vaginal secretion may have a completely different reason, and self-medication can only do harm. Be sure to see a doctor.
If discharges that are atypical for your period appear, be sure to try to remember everything that preceded their appearance - stress, sexual intercourse, a hot bath or going to the bathhouse, long shopping, a cold, etc. This will help the doctor quickly find the true cause of pathological changes .
For information on how to treat thrush during pregnancy, see the following video.
Discharge at an early stage of pregnancy is observed by almost every expectant mother. The emerging secret is a kind of body reaction to hormonal and physiological transformations. The pregnant woman's body adapts to the new role, the woman's body begins to function differently - the immune system becomes more sensitive.
Start of pregnancy - how are things going?
Vaginal discharge is designed to protect the mucous membranes and organs in the pelvis from infected particles and damage. As part of the secret: mucus produced by the cervix, gonadal fluid, dead skin cells. This also includes lactic acid bacteria. They are responsible for the protection function, in the body of a healthy woman they are not too active. The secret of the genital tract eliminates the conditionally pathogenic flora of the vagina, maintains a favorable internal environment.
The entire menstrual cycle can be divided into 3 phases. The beginning of the cycle is characterized by the maturation of the egg and the rejection of the functional layer - menstrual blood appears. Then the endometrium grows again, under the influence of estrogen, the secretion becomes liquid, sometimes acquires a watery consistency. Under such conditions, it will be much easier for the spermatozoon to reach the “target”.
Ovulation is followed by progesterone. If a woman becomes pregnant, the concentration of the hormone continues to increase. Result: the secret acquires a dense consistency. Thus, the body provides the best protection of the genital organ from infections. This pattern determines the appearance and structure of vaginal discharge during early pregnancy.
What discharge is called normal?
It is perfectly normal if during pregnancy in the early stages the discharge is transparent, not too plentiful, and does not have a pathological odor. This secretion is similar to the secretions that a woman notices during the 2nd phase of her cycle.
Allocations in early pregnancy should not bother the patient if they have a mucous structure, similar to egg white. This nature of secretion is explained by its main function for the current period - protecting the uterus from pathogenic microorganisms.
The nature of the discharge may not alert the doctor at all, however, secretion that is not always normal in appearance is really safe. A woman may experience discomfort, feel a burning sensation, itching, even in the case of a transparent, non-abundant secret.
During this period of time, with abundant secretion, a woman can use a sanitary napkin, but not a tampon.
Under the influence of progesterone, vaginal mucus becomes white, becomes viscous and thick. At this time, the embryo is fixed on the uterine wall, the placenta begins to form. In addition, thickened discharge during early pregnancy forms a special mucous plug, which blocks the entrance to the reproductive organ, protecting the embryo.
When do you need a doctor's help?
The main "indicator" of the state of the future matter of the development of the fetus is the discharge in the early stages. For this reason, changes in color, structure, and volume of secretion should not be ignored at a special time for a woman.
Under no circumstances should you refuse to visit a gynecologist if:
- itching and burning in the area of the external genital organs;
- change in the color of the mucous secretion;
- pain syndrome in the lower abdomen;
- brown mucus with blood and pus;
- dark red vaginal secretion;
- blood clots for an extended period;
- uncharacteristic shade of a secret.
Ignoring alarming symptoms harms not only the health of a woman, the fetus is also affected by pathology, which negatively affects its development.
Characteristics of secretions
The table below shows the possible options for normal, pathological discharge during the considered period of pregnancy, a list of probable causes of the woman's condition is presented:
Green, frothy mucus, as well as a gray secret, are also alarming discharges during pregnancy.
Implantation of the ovum is a natural and harmless phenomenon
Bloody discharge in early pregnancy often appears within the first 7 days after conception or a little later. This symptom is not classified as serious. The secreted mucus is heterogeneous, may be brownish or with a few small blood formations.
At this moment, the probability of a favorable course of pregnancy is determined, namely, whether the embryo will be able to fix itself in the uterus.
Such discharges during childbearing are considered safe only in the case of their single or episodic appearance.
It's all about hormonal imbalance
So, pregnancy came - there were discharges in the early stages, namely, during the alleged critical days. The body retained information about the cycle and could not quickly reorganize in a new way.
In such a case, experts talk about the natural hormonal changes in the body in pregnant women. Under such circumstances, the expectant mother is recommended:
- refuse physical activity and heavy lifting;
- do not be nervous, observe psychological peace;
- do not take a hot bath;
- exclude sexual contact.
Ignoring the above tips can be the result of abundant discharge in the early stages, which can develop into bleeding.
Smears after sex or going to the gynecologist
Often, secretion in the first trimester appears due to damage to the mucous tissues of the reproductive system. In this case, provoking factors can be:
- sexual contact;
- examination by a gynecologist;
- mucosal injury during the administration of suppositories;
- unsuccessful douche attempt.
In the early stages of pregnancy, a small discharge of blood or a brownish spot is sometimes unnecessarily disturbing to a woman. The cause of this symptom may be erosion of the cervix. Very often, it is this pathology that leads to insignificant discharge after fertilization of the egg. As a rule, they do not cause concern among specialists.
Brown daub - 100% chorion detachment?
Spotting bleeding in the early stages does not in all cases confirm the fact of placental abruption, fetal egg. A similar condition of a woman can be caused with excessive physical activity. Tension leads to tears, which are accompanied by minor blood loss.
The situation is as follows: mucus begins to stand out with minor blood clots, which may increase over time.
In such circumstances, do not hesitate to visit a doctor. The patient is given an ultrasound scan and, if concerns are confirmed, rest and appropriate drugs are prescribed.
Blood on the pad as a sign of missed pregnancy
With the announced diagnosis, there is no hope for saving the child. For certain reasons, the life of the fetus stops. A pregnant woman observes a sharp disappearance of symptoms:
- feeling unwell;
- nausea;
- swelling of the mammary glands.
However, only a characteristic secretion can be an accurate sign of such a condition. Brown discharge stretches, quite plentiful. Most often, a woman complains of pain in the abdomen and lumbar region.
The real problem can only be solved surgically. Medical manipulations are preceded by ultrasound.
Bloody secretion will indicate the threat of miscarriage
If during early pregnancy the discharge has a pronounced red color, first of all, the possibility of premature termination of pregnancy is excluded. Allocations are accompanied by pain in the abdomen, lower back and sacrum.
In the absence of timely preservation therapy, the abortion that has begun progresses - the process becomes irreversible. The observed pains change their character: they become cramping, large blood clots are released, sometimes profuse bleeding is observed.
The chance of saving a child in the case of a spontaneous abortion that has begun is 50/50. Similar is observed in 2 women out of 10.
Is it an ectopic pregnancy?
Often, with uncharacteristic discharge (during early pregnancy), it comes to the development of the fetus outside the uterus. This means that the fetal egg is fixed in the wrong area.
Such an expiration of circumstances is one of the most disturbing. For a woman, being at the 6th week of pregnancy, may not be aware of her “interesting position” and take the blood that has appeared for the first menstrual flow.
In the absence of appropriate measures, the embryo develops in the wrong place, causing bleeding that threatens the pregnant woman's ability to give birth again. The life of the patient is also at risk.
Mucus yellow - what is it?
Yellow secretion in early pregnancy indicates malfunctions in the reproductive system of the expectant mother. Abundant yellowish discharge (sometimes with an unpleasant odor) is associated with the development of the inflammatory process. Usually it comes to STDs. In this case, they talk about the latent course of the disease before pregnancy and the "flourishing" of symptoms during the period of carrying the fetus.
Among the causative agents of infection may be chlamydia, ureaplasma and a number of other bacteria. The development of such diseases harms the embryo, increasing the likelihood of miscarriage.
The risk of yellow-white discharge increases if there are additional provocative factors: allergies to panty liners, synthetic underwear, frequent use of unsuitable intimate soaps.
Curd secretion - a sign of candidiasis
What discharge during pregnancy indicates thrush? Vaginal secretion becomes cheesy, quite abundant, smells unpleasant, causes itching and burning.
The disease can develop at any stage of pregnancy. It is during this period of a woman's life that the disease is most prone to relapse. However, candidiasis debuts in the first days after conception. The high probability of exacerbation of a fungal disease can be explained as follows:
- Immediately after the appearance of a fertilized female cell in the area of the reproductive organ, the woman's immune system “slows down”. This is necessary so that the body, mistaking the embryo for a foreign body, does not reject it.
- In the first time after conception, there is an increased amount of vaginal leucorrhoea. Allocations contribute to the washing out of pathogenic microorganisms. Together with the microbes, the beneficial bacteria also leave the vagina, which leads to the development of candidiasis.
Green, frothy secret - Trichomonas settled in the body
Discharge from trichomoniasis is greenish-yellow, gray, they foam and smell bad. Usually the secretion is quite abundant. In addition, the pregnant woman notes itching of the external genitalia, a burning sensation in the vagina.
The described disease is very dangerous for the female body and the fetus. It can lead to miscarriage or missed abortion. There is a fact of the need to seek medical help, self-medication at home is fraught with the development of complications.
What to do if there are no discharges?
When a pregnant woman does not have a special secretion in the first time after conception, this should not be a cause for concern. Any organism is a unique system that reacts in its own way to the ongoing process.
Abundant thickened mucus at first may be completely absent and appear a little later. In this case, it is important to pay attention to secondary symptoms: the presence or absence of nausea, dizziness, general malaise, burning and itching in the genital area.
Healing procedures
Depending on the specific factors that caused the appearance of a specific secretion at the beginning of pregnancy, various therapeutic measures are used:
| Diagnosis | Measures applied |
|---|---|
| Placental abruption. | Operative hospitalization, carrying out preserving and hormonal therapy. |
| Threat of spontaneous abortion. | Hospitalization, carrying out preserving therapeutic measures (taking hormonal drugs, observing a half-bed regimen). Appointment of hemostatic agents (if necessary). |
| Erosive changes in the cervix. | Carrying out drug treatment, excluding the procedure for cauterization of erosion. |
| Frozen pregnancy. | Hospitalization in a hospital, resorting to medical abortion, mini-abortion, vacuum, artificial delivery or curettage. |
| Ectopic pregnancy. | Hospitalization, surgery. |
In addition to an operative visit to a specialist, a woman who observes uncharacteristic vaginal discharge is recommended to maintain complete physical control.
Features of hygiene of a pregnant woman
With a small or significant amount of discharge during early pregnancy, it is important for a woman to follow the following recommendations:
- Strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene (regularly wash yourself using a special intimate soap).
- Avoid scented soaps, gels and body lotions.
- Limit the amount of sugar in your diet. Even if the share of sweets in the daily menu is very small, the glucose they contain stimulates the development of harmful microflora.
- Give preference to underwear made from natural fabrics (mainly cotton).
In conclusion, it should be noted that often a change in the nature of discharge in the first trimester of pregnancy is an indicator of the norm. This is due to the hormonal changes observed in the female body. The secretion of red, yellow, brown, green, gray color becomes a cause for excitement in the patient. Such discharges, especially if they are observed against the background of accompanying unpleasant symptoms, indicate the need to consult a specialist.