This liquid has a straw-yellow color, but very often it can take on various shades. The main factors affecting the staining of urine are metabolism, the concentration of metabolites and the amount of fluid excreted by the body (unconcentrated urine is always lighter than concentrated).

In addition, age plays a big role - the color of urine will always be lighter than. However, within two weeks of birth, reddish urine is also considered normal, which is associated with high levels of uric acid.

Many foods have the ability to change the color of urine. For example, a green tint can be the result of eating rhubarb and asparagus, pink from beets, and orange from carrots.

The color of the urine can also be the result of the drugs used, which is usually reported in the instructions for them.

Changing the color of urine in various ailments

In most cases, urine acquires an unusual shade with the development of pathological processes in the body.
Dark yellow color is a sign of acute infectious diseases, stagnation, dehydration and is observed.

A pale yellow or colorless hue is a symptom of polyuria caused by the onset of chronic renal failure.

Brown color is a sign of high levels of urobilinogen in hemolytic anemia.

Red urine may indicate the ingress of fresh blood into it during urolithiasis, hemorrhagic, kidney infarction and oncological pathologies of the urinary system.

Urine has a greenish-brown or dark beer color with parenchymal jaundice, as well as in the presence of bilirubin and urobilinogen.

The brown shade of urine signals the presence of pathological changes in the liver and.

Urine during pregnancy

In expectant mothers, the yellow color of urine of various shades is considered normal, because you have to work for two organisms. A change in the color of urine is best discussed with a doctor, but it is not always a cause for panic. For example, a dark brown hue may be the result of eating certain foods. It is restored without taking special measures during the day. A bright yellow color is observed with dehydration as a result of toxicosis or insufficient fluid intake in the body of a pregnant woman. Strongly bright urine may indicate chronic dehydration, during which you are not particularly thirsty, but this can lead to the formation of kidney stones.

With dark urine in a woman, the causes may lie in some diseases. But do not be afraid: you may have taken medication before that that affected the color of your urine. Even brightly colored foods affect this factor. Therefore, in the doctor's office with a woman, a preliminary conversation on this matter will be held, and only then an examination is scheduled.

What does brown urine mean

If the change in the shade of urine is slight, it is not so scary. In the morning, there is a darkening of the urine, as it contains a large amount of urochrome. When a person drinks a lot, his urine becomes bright yellow.

But in some cases, a change in the color of urine in a person, especially in women, indicates an inflammatory process that has begun.

Brown urine can indicate kidney disease.

Therefore, even if you do not feel any symptoms other than darkening, still seek medical help.

If the urine is dark for natural reasons, then the following can contribute to this condition:

• a small amount of fluid consumed;
• increased physical activity;
• high concentration of urine, especially in the morning;
• eating specific foods such as beef, black tea, beans, rhubarb;
• long-term use of drugs, such as vitamins of groups B and C;
• elevated air temperature.

Possible diseases

But the most dangerous if it appeared due to various ailments:

• Kidney damage, especially in the presence of urolithiasis, when blood appears due to tissue injury by stones. When tumors form in the kidneys or polycystic disease begins, then the urine becomes brown, while resembling meat slops.
• Kidney diseases, when various pigments, such as bilirubin, are released into the blood and urine. The characteristic pigmentation is present in jaundice.
• Urine can change with ailments such as cystitis or urethritis, glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis, etc.

• If a woman has hemolytic anemia, more bilirubin is also produced.
• The color changes with pathologies such as cirrhosis, hemochromatosis, vasculitis and collagenosis, tyrosinemia and autoimmune diseases, as well as oncology in the liver and pancreas.
• Cloudy and may indicate an inflammatory process. Impurities in the liquid may indicate the presence of bacteria, dead leukocytes or epithelial cells.
• A bright yellow color with a green tint appears with obstructive jaundice, when the outflow of bile is disturbed.

Dangerous combinations

Sometimes the dark color of urine in women can be combined with other signs of the disease:

1. Renal pathologies, in addition to dark urine, may be accompanied by lumbar pain, fever, swelling and painful sensations during urination.
2. Dark color, vomiting, diarrhea and dehydration appear if a person has an intestinal infection.
3. Dark urine in women and difficulty urinating can occur with injuries of various kinds.

Darkening of urine in women

In women, in addition to the above causes observed in both sexes, diseases of the genitourinary system can be distinguished.

Together with urine, substances from the inflamed genital organs can be excreted from the female body.

For example, with diseases such as uterine fibroids or erosion, sexually transmitted diseases, non-specific inflammation of the female genital area. In addition to changing the color of urine, an unpleasant pungent odor will be felt. In this case, you should be examined in the gynecological department.

During pregnancy, the shade of urine often becomes darker, this may be due to toxicosis, when dehydration is observed along with vomiting. In addition, a woman experiences additional unpleasant symptoms, such as:

• frequent vomiting;
• dry mucous membranes;
• nausea;
• low pressure;
• frequent pulse;
• temperature increase to subfebrile marks;
• the smell of acetone from the mouth.

But you should not attribute everything to toxicosis, as more serious causes can be missed. For example, food poisoning. Therefore, you do not need to hesitate in such situations, it is better to inform your doctor about your condition.

Another reason for the darkening of urine in pregnant women can be the intake of vitamin complexes. Perhaps the development of pyelonephritis or edema. In this case, purulent discharge and mucus can be observed in the urine.

What to do if darkening is detected

To take any action, you must first find out what caused this condition. Before going to the doctor, you can try to do this yourself:

• Think about what you've been eating lately. You may have eaten foods that caused urinary coloration. These foods include beets, carrots, blueberries, etc.
• Have you taken medications such as antibiotics, sulfonamides, aspirin, or other NSAIDs in the coming days?
• Determine the presence of concomitant symptoms (vomiting, fever, etc.).
• Are provoking factors in the form of pregnancy, poisoning, etc., possible?

• Submit urine for laboratory analysis. Microscopy will reveal indicators of color, relative density, protein content, etc. The number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, cylinders, and the nature of salts will be determined.
• With normal indicators of microscopic analysis of urine, submit it for biochemical analysis. Possibly, chemical or toxic substances will be revealed.
• Get a blood test to check for anemia.

If you are going to take tests, you should first of all consult a doctor, and he, based on the anamnesis and complaints, will direct you to the necessary examination.

Reasons for seeking medical help may include the following:

• woman's pregnancy;
• high body temperature;
• the appearance of vomiting;
• yellowing of the skin;
• the appearance of edema;
• very severe burns.

Don't wonder why your urine color has changed. With dark urine in women, the causes can be different - from harmless and banal to serious pathologies. See a doctor right away so you can reassure yourself if nothing serious is found. Otherwise, timely detection of the disease will save you from possible complications in the future.

Assessment of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) used in the clinic to assess the degree of impaired renal function and monitor the course of kidney disease. However, GFR does not provide any information about the causes of kidney disease. This is achieved by urinalysis.

A general urinalysis begins with a visual assessment of the physical properties of the urine and, above all, the color of the urine.

Color is a vital indicator of many body conditions. In medicine, any manifestation of abnormality is often reflected by a change in color. For example, with jaundice, yellowness of proteins appears. Urine, as one of the biological fluids of the body, is no exception to this rule. A change in the color of urine can be the most important indicator of the earliest stage of the disease.

The color of normal urine is light yellow. It depends on the presence in the urine of one of the final metabolites of erythrocyte hemoglobin, the pigment urochrome. However, in kidney diseases with impaired filtration and selective reabsorption, the pale color of urine changes. In case of violation of filtration in the glomeruli of the kidneys, some elements, for example, erythrocytes, leukocytes, proteins, dyes, etc. get into the urine, if reabsorption is disturbed, they do not return to the blood. Thus, components appear in the urine that are absent in normal urine. They then change, the color of urine often accurately reflects the level of kidney damage. Therefore, the color of urine is used in the approximate diagnosis.

Deciphering the color of urine and possible diseases or conditions

Color decoding
"light urine »

• As a rule, light urine reflects sufficient water intake and is a sign of health. However, light urine is found in diseases such as hepatitis or cirrhosis of the liver, diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus. In addition, light urine is observed during pregnancy.
• White or colorless urine: If your urine is colorless, it means that you are drinking too much liquid. Drinking too much fluid can cause your blood sodium levels to become critically low. Symptoms include confusion, headaches, nausea, and bloating. In severe cases, this can lead to seizures, organ failure, and even death.

Color decoding
"bright yellow or neon yellow urine"

This urine color is due to the use of vitamin supplements, especially those containing water-soluble riboflavin or vitamin B2, which are naturally yellow. Excess riboflavin turns urine bright yellow. If vitamin intake exceeds the upper safe level, then there is a potential risk of hypervitaminosis.

Color decoding

"dark yellow or golden urine"

Too dark color is either very concentrated urine or heavy dehydration. Dark-yellow or golden-colored urine may be an indication that you are taking laxatives or supplements that contain B-complex vitamins.

Deciphering "dark yellow urine"

This urine color may reflect the following conditions:

• Dehydration

Dark yellow urine is often a sign that the patient is dehydrated or not drinking enough water. One of the causes of dehydration: due to intense sweating without replenishing lost water. Other important factors that lead to dehydration are excessive vomiting and diarrhea. Due to dehydration, the concentration of nitrogenous wastes in the urine increases, the urine becomes concentrated, and the color of the urine changes from colorless to dark yellow. A high concentration of nitrogen-containing wastes in the urine, along with a change in color, gives the urine a specific odor.

• Medications and nutritional supplements

Taking B vitamins and supplements gives urine a dark or bright yellow color. All B vitamins are water-soluble, if they are taken in doses exceeding the needs of the body, then their excess is excreted in the urine. Drugs such as quinine and quinine derivatives, rifampicin, warfarin, nitrofurantoin, and sulfamethoxazole can make urine dark yellow or orange, and urine from recent use of laxatives may be dark in color.

• Eating certain foods

Another common cause of a temporary change in urine color is the consumption of certain foods. For example, when eating asparagus, urine may be dark yellow or greenish in color. Excessive consumption of foods rich in B vitamins, carotene and vitamin C also changes the color of urine from bright to dark yellow. On the other hand, eating large amounts of beetroot will turn the urine reddish-purple, and eating blackberries and rhubarb will give the urine a reddish tint.

• Diseases and disorders

Persistent yellow coloration of urine can be caused by jaundice. Along with urine, with jaundice, the skin and sclera of the eyes are colored yellow. The discoloration in jaundice is caused by the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood, which is a metabolite of old red blood cells. Normally, the liver removes excess bilirubin from the blood, and it is excreted in the bile. The process of bilirubin metabolism is disturbed by excessive destruction of red blood cells or liver diseases caused by infections or the action of certain drugs.

Obstruction of the outflow of bile in the bile duct system can also cause jaundice by interfering with the flow of bile into the digestive system. Liver infections such as hepatitis A, B and C, infectious mononucleosis and leptospirosis, paracetamol overdose, liver cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis, liver cancer can cause jaundice by damaging liver cells. Diseases such as malaria, sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, Gilbert's syndrome, etc., can also cause jaundice due to increased breakdown of red blood cells. Conditions that prevent the flow of bile and thereby cause jaundice include gallstones, pancreatitis, cholangitis, and cancer of the bile duct and pancreas.

Hemolytic anemia is another factor that can cause urine to turn dark brown or yellow. With hemolytic anemia, hemolysis of erythrocytes is increased, which is not fully compensated by their maturation in the bone marrow. The number of red blood cells decreases, and the increased breakdown of red blood cells increases the level of bilirubin in the blood and causes jaundice.

In addition to being dark yellow, urine can be orange, brown, and greenish in other bodily conditions.

Decryption
"Urine reddish brown »

Reddish-brown urine is observed in hepatitis and melanoma, as well as in copper poisoning.

Decryption
"Smoky (silver) brown
and red or pink urine."

Urine acquires this color when eating foods such as beets, beans, and blackberries. Please note that red, pink urine can be a sign of serious illness.

Deciphering the blue and green color of urine

Blue or green urine turns blue or green when you have recently eaten colored foods or taken methylene blue medication. Blue or green urine is stained with bacterial urinary tract infections or taking amitriptyline, indomethacin, and doxorubicin.

Blue urine is a symptom of a bacterial infection and a hereditary disease such as familial hypercalcemia.

Deciphering the analysis
"Cloudy and dark urine with an unpleasant odor"

Such urine usually indicates a urinary tract infection.

Deciphering the color of urine
"Red or pink urine"

This test result reflects the presence of blood in the urine, which is usually associated with an infection caused by kidney stones.

Associated symptoms of discoloration of urine

• If dark yellow urine is associated with a urinary tract infection, then it may cause a strong and unpleasant odor.
• The person experiences frequent urge to urinate and burning during urination.
• In some individuals, the infection is accompanied by fever and abdominal pain.

Before drawing any conclusions regarding the causes of changes in the color of urine, it is very important to pay attention to food recently consumed, as well as the amount of fluid consumed. The fact is that temporary abnormal staining of urine is usually caused by the use of certain foods and dehydration. Water plays a key role in removing impurities from the body through urine. But if your dark yellow urine for a significant period of time, with an unpleasant odor, then be sure to consult a doctor.

To diagnose a disease the doctor should properly analyze the complaints, symptoms and medical history. Order a blood test, liver function tests, urinalysis, and an ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder, which are required to identify specific causes of dark yellow urine. The results of these diagnostic tests, in turn, will determine the course of treatment.

Rainbow pee!

Normal urine is light yellow to straw yellow in color due to various pigments, including urobilin and urochrome. A change in its color can be caused by numerous diseases, and not always associated with pathologies of the urinary system.

But in some cases, this situation is due to completely physiological natural factors. Dark urine in women, the causes of which, as mentioned above, may be different, always requires a doctor's consultation. Urine formation is a complex physiological process that occurs in the functional cells of the kidney - nephrons. With two-stage filtration, all substances necessary for the life of the body are absorbed. At the same time, excess fluid, ions, and certain toxins are eliminated.

During the formation of urine, the kidneys perform the following functions:

• adjustment of concentration of ions Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Cl-, bicarbonates, phosphates, etc.;
• restoration of acid-base balance, releasing either hydrogen ions or carbonates;
• control of extracellular fluid volume;
• regulation of blood pressure;
• excretion of end products of metabolism;
• removal of residues of certain drugs and poisons.

That is why it is very important to find out the cause of the appearance of dark urine in women, since in some cases a similar symptom usually manifests itself in the later stages of pathologies, when treatment should be started urgently. Freshly excreted urine should be clear, straw yellow. Certain deviations are allowed.

So, the types of rules are:

• short-term changes in the natural physiological shade as a result of nutritional habits, excessive or, conversely, insufficient fluid intake, dehydration;
• a course of treatment with certain drugs.

In the morning, during the first emptying of the bladder, very concentrated urine comes out due to the accumulation of salts and pigments. If it then acquires a normal shade, there is nothing to worry about.

A common reason for changing the color of urine is non-compliance with the rules for collecting the analysis. The fact is that urine pigments are oxidized under the influence of light. In other words, if the patient collected the analysis in a transparent container and left it for a long time in a place exposed to direct sunlight, the urine darkens naturally.

The pathological cause of the dark color of urine in women and men in the vast majority of cases is hematuria, that is, the appearance of blood (or rather, red blood cells). Urine at the same time acquires a brown tint of dark beer or meat slops. Hemoglobinuria is much less common. As a result of intravascular hemolysis, free hemoglobin is excreted by the kidneys. In some people, a similar phenomenon can be observed with overwork from intense and prolonged physical exertion, running, and so on.

Sometimes even the shade of urine can suggest the nature of the pathology:

• a light brown color, especially if a flaky sediment or turbidity is clearly visible, usually speaks in favor of a urinary tract infection;
• a brown tint with an admixture of red often appears when the epithelium of the ureters, urethra, or the kidneys itself is damaged during the passage of a stone or injury;
• a dark brown color is noted against the background of an inflammatory or tumor process in the kidneys, if there is an admixture of a green tint, liver pathology is suspected.

It is extremely rare for urine to turn black. Almost always, this symptom indicates a very serious lesion of the urinary system, often it is a tumor or hereditary diseases. However, all these pathologies rarely occur without a pronounced clinical picture. Too light color of urine is also considered a deviation from the norm. This is usually a sign of impaired filtration capacity of the kidneys, which often occurs with diabetic nephropathy.

For medical reasons, a two-glass test is performed to determine the cause of dark urine in women. Its essence is as follows. The patient is asked to urinate in turn into two containers, and it is important that the stream of urine is continuous. If the shade is changed only in the first portion, this usually indicates damage to the urinary tract, more often to the ureters. The brown color in both jars indicates a more serious pathology. If dark or red clots or flakes are found in the urine, the patient is urgently hospitalized.

This symptom sometimes appears with bleeding and rupture of blood vessels surrounding the genitourinary system. Darkening of the urine is a rather bad symptom during pregnancy, unless of course it is associated with eating certain foods. The fact is that when carrying a child, the load on the kidneys increases, which is why regular laboratory tests are so necessary to evaluate their work.

WE ADVISE! Weak potency, a flaccid penis, the absence of a long-term erection is not a sentence for a man's sexual life, but a signal that the body needs help and male strength is weakening. There are a large number of drugs that help a man get a stable erection for sex, but they all have their drawbacks and contraindications, especially if the man is already 30-40 years old. help not only to get an erection HERE AND NOW, but act as a prevention and accumulation of male power, allowing a man to remain sexually active for many years!

The risk group includes women with chronic or previous pathologies of the urinary system. Timely identification of the cause of dark urine in a pregnant woman plays a very important role. Sometimes serious disorders in the functioning of the kidneys are a direct indication for premature delivery, they can adversely affect the intrauterine development of the fetus. But the early start of treatment, the use of modern antibiotics can correct the situation.

If you change the color of urine during pregnancy, not associated with the peculiarities of the diet, it is urgent to consult a gynecologist and nephrologist.

When contacting a doctor with similar symptoms, they always give a referral to a general clinical analysis of urine. This study is simple to perform, is performed quickly and provides basic information that allows you to make a preliminary diagnosis and decide on the direction of further examination of the patient.

What do the numerous points in the form with the result of the analysis mean:

1. The amount of urine. As such, there are no norms for this indicator; in this column, the laboratory assistant indicates the volume of urine transferred for research. But if a person has difficulty passing urine in the morning, this indicates either extreme dehydration or severe kidney damage.
2. Color. As mentioned above, normally it should be yellow.
3. Transparency. Cloudy urine is sometimes the result of a violation of the rules for passing the analysis. However, it often occurs with concomitant leukocyturia.
4. Relative density. This is an indicator that determines the concentration function of the kidneys, in other words, their work during the filtration of primary and secondary urine. Density increases with the appearance of sugar, leukocytes and other formed elements. Normally, it is 1.010 - 1.020.
5. pH reaction. Normally, urine has a slightly acidic reaction with pH values ​​of 4.0-7.0. A change up or down usually occurs with metabolic disorders, which increases the risk of developing urolithiasis.
6. Protein. Normally, this indicator does not exceed 0.033 g / l, proteinuria always indicates a renal pathology.
7. Glucose. A healthy person should not have it, but the permissible limits are up to 0.8 mmol / l. Usually, this value is exceeded due to diabetes mellitus or excessive consumption of sweets at night or in the morning before the test.
8. Ketone bodies, are indicators of the correct course of metabolic processes in the body. Normally, they are absent. A positive result is possible with prolonged fasting, vomiting, intoxication, diabetes, and pancreatic lesions.
9. Bilirubin. It is one of the main components of bile. It enters the urine only with liver pathologies.
10. Urobilinogen. It is also synthesized by liver cells. Positive results in the analysis usually indicate bowel disease.
11. Hemoglobin. Normally, it is located inside the red blood cells and takes part in the transport of oxygen. But with a massive breakdown of red blood cells, it does not have time to be converted in the liver and spleen, which causes it to be excreted through the kidneys. In the urine, it appears with severe poisoning, blood transfusion, trauma, accompanied by rupture of organs and muscle tissue, burns.

Clinical analysis to identify the causes of dark urine in women or other pathologies always includes a microscopic examination of the sediment. For this, the urine is allowed to settle for 1-2 hours, then the settled elements are collected with a pipette. The resulting liquid is placed in a centrifuge, and under a microscope, the already dry sediment is examined and the cells that fall into the field of view are counted (in the form they are abbreviated p / z).

1. Erythrocytes. It is their presence that gives the urine a brown color. Normally, their number should not exceed 3.
2. epithelial cells. In women, they often enter the urine from the vagina, so this indicator is not considered as a diagnostic criterion.
3. Cylinders. Normally, the presence of single hyaline cylinders is allowed, the appearance of waxy, erythrocyte, granular and epithelial is a sign of a pathological process in the kidneys.
4. Salt. Normally they are not. Their presence is the main symptom of uric acid diathesis or urolithiasis. Less often they are detected in inflammatory processes of the urinary system. In laboratories equipped with modern equipment, when salts are detected, their chemical composition is determined.
5. bacteria. They should not be in the urine. Pathogenic microflora is excreted in urine with an infectious lesion of any part of the urinary tract. Often, microorganisms enter the urine from the vagina with vulvovaginitis.
6. fungal flora. Fungi are found in urine during fungal infections of the genitourinary system.

Despite the abundance of information on deciphering the general analysis of urine and determining the causes of dark urine in women, a specialist should interpret the results of the study. Self-medication is unacceptable, as it can lead to a deterioration in the condition.

Dark urine in a woman: causes, methods of diagnosis and possible treatment options

Not always the brown shade of urine is a reason for excitement and going to the doctor. The cause of dark urine in women can be completely physiological factors.

This is the wrong drinking regimen. The less fluid enters the body, the richer the color of the urine.

Intense exercise, living in a hot climate and other causes that contribute to dehydration (vomiting, diarrhea, fever). Increased sweating contributes to increased fluid loss, and if this is not compensated by sufficient water intake, the color of the urine becomes dark yellow, this is especially noticeable in the morning, immediately after waking up. A long course of treatment with antimalarial, anti-tuberculosis drugs, antibiotics from the group of nitrofurans, laxatives, B vitamins and ascorbic acid, rifampicin, metronidazole, phenyl salicylate.

Excessive consumption of certain foods during the day before the test. So, the cause of dark urine in women can be beans and other legumes, beef, beets, carrots, rhubarb, black natural tea and coffee. In addition, many confectionery products (and not only) contain a large amount of dyes that affect the shade of urine.

Naturally, the dark color of urine in women, regardless of the cause, is a concern. There is a quite reasonable question what to do in such a situation. If these symptoms are not related to the diet and medication, you should pay attention to other clinical signs. This:

• severe febrile fever (body temperature above 38.5 °), rising in the evening;
• a strong unpleasant smell of urine;
• pain in the lumbar region of a different nature, aggravated by tapping the edge of the palm on the back above the kidneys, sometimes they can give along the ureter to the lower abdomen;
• discomfort in the liver, yellow skin and sclera;
• weakness and malaise;
• violation of urination (frequent urge with the release of urine in small portions, or vice versa, difficulty with urination).

If a change in the color of urine is accompanied by a similar clinical picture, you should immediately consult a doctor. With an increase in fever, it is recommended to call an ambulance.

In the future, the doctor prescribes examinations to make an accurate diagnosis and identify the cause of dark urine in women. First of all, this is a study of urine according to the method of Zimnitsky, Nechiporenko and other samples. Ultrasound is very informative. It determines changes in the parenchyma of the kidneys during the inflammatory process, the presence of stones, deviations in the anatomical structure of the urinary system. Additional diagnostic measures using contrast agents, tomography are possible.

Be sure to do a clinical blood test, a study on liver enzymes and other biochemical parameters. It should be noted right away that it is not the dark color of urine that is being treated, but the cause that caused it. The specific treatment regimen depends on the diagnosis. A bacterial infection of the kidneys and bladder responds to a long course of antibiotics. The treatment of kidney stones is very difficult.

Sometimes drug dissolution of calculi is possible, in the presence of large formations, surgical removal is indicated, and the use of folk remedies is effective to prevent recurrence. Autoimmune glomerulonephritis is treated with hormonal drugs, and in severe cases, cytostatics are indicated.

When dark urine appears in a woman, the reasons for which are varied, this almost always serves as a reason for a comprehensive examination by a nephrologist and gastroenterologist. This is especially important during pregnancy. Attempting self-treatment can aggravate symptoms and cause irreversible consequences. Modern methods of therapy can eliminate all the symptoms of the disease with minimal consequences.

Urine is a liquid that the body excretes, and with it the products of metabolism. Some of them give the urine a particular color. For example, urobilin, urochrome, uroroserin, uroerythrin and the like. Thanks to them, urine turns yellow of varying intensity.

Normal urine color ranges from pale to bright yellow, depending on the presence of a pigment called urochrome. The color of urine may not always be normal. Vitamins can change it to bright green, carrot color can turn it orange. Porphyria is a disease that affects the skin and nervous system, it changes the color of urine to the color of wine.

Reasons for changing the color of urine

The color of urine depends on several factors. Firstly, on the metabolism and the amount of metabolites that are excreted, as well as on the volume of fluid excreted by the body. So, unconcentrated urine will always be lighter than concentrated. Secondly, from age. The color of urine in a child will always be lighter than that of an adult. In infants, urine has a light yellow color, while in newborns it is almost colorless. But the presence of a reddish tint is allowed for two weeks from the moment of birth. This is due to high levels of uric acid.

What kind of foods you eat also determines what color of urine you will have in the future. For example, green urine results from eating rhubarb or asparagus, pink or even red urine from beets, and orange urine from carrots. If the color of urine has changed during treatment, then this may be the result of taking medication, which will most likely be written in the instructions for the drugs.

But it is worth noting that urine color change more often occurs all the same as a result of diseases and pathological processes. So:

• Urine that is dark yellow in color can be a symptom of an acute infectious disease or congestion in the kidneys. In addition, it is observed during dehydration of the body or in the presence of burns.
• Pale yellow urine, almost colorless, is a symptom of polyuria of various etiologies (diabetes and diabetes insipidus, chronic renal failure of the initial stage).
• The color of urine, caused by high levels of urobilinogen as a result of hemolytic anemia, will be dark brown.
• Dark colored urine, almost black is observed in acute hemolytic kidney, alkaptonuria or malosarcoma.
• Red urine may indicate that fresh blood has entered it. This occurs as a result of urolithiasis, hemorrhagic cystitis, kidney infarction or a tumor of the urinary system.
• Urine red, which is more reminiscent of the color of meat slops, indicates the presence of altered blood in the urine (glomerulonephritis).
• The color of urine changes to greenish-brown or dark beer as a result of parenchymal jaundice or the appearance of bilirubin and urobilinogen in the urine.
• With mechanical jaundice, the urine becomes greenish-yellow in color.
• The presence of lymphatic fluid in the urine will cause it to be milky in color. The reason for this are various pathological processes that are accompanied by lymphostasis in the kidney.
• Fatty degeneration of the kidney will lead to the appearance of pus, fats and phosphate crystals in the urine, which will give it a whitish tint.
• Colorless urine or slightly yellow urine most often appears as a result of heavy drinking and is the norm. If this symptom is permanent, then it indicates the presence of advanced kidney disease.
• If yellow colored urine, but there is a sandy sediment, then this is a clear sign that the patient has a tendency to form kidney stones.
• brown urine, which is very similar to the color of strong black tea, signals the presence of liver and gallbladder disease.
• Turbid urine with the presence of flakes is a symptom of urethritis, cystitis, inflammation of the kidneys.
• If the urine foams (mainly seen in men), then semen has entered the urinary tract.

During pregnancy, a woman should regularly visit a gynecologist, and during each visit, she is usually assigned a urinalysis in order to identify possible pathologies at an early stage.

Normal urine color during pregnancy should be yellow, different shades are allowed and considered normal. After all, the kidneys already have to work for two organisms, and the growing fetus gradually begins to put pressure on them.

Throughout pregnancy, urine should not change color. Of course, every expectant mother worries about her health and the health of her baby, so she worries at the slightest deviation from the norm. But there is not always a reason to panic. For example, dark brown urine does not always indicate pathologies and may be the result of the fact that the mother ate something. Normal color will return in a day.

Urine bright yellow may appear as a result of dehydration, when pregnancy is accompanied by severe toxicosis and little fluid enters the body. A very bright color of urine signals chronic dehydration, during which you may not want to drink, but this can lead to the formation of stones in the tissues of the kidneys.