I wonder how perfume differs from eau de toilette? Perfumery: what is the difference between eau de toilette and perfume? What is the difference between eau de toilette and perfume

08.07.2024

Have you ever wondered what ? Many people have the misconception that spirits the scent is always better and lasts longer than the scent eau de toilette .

In what difference between eau de toilette and perfume?

Perfume- this is the most highly concentrated perfume product, which contains approximately 15-25% fragrant substances. Therefore, it is not recommended to use them during the day, for example, before leaving home for work in the morning.

Their rich, persistent scent is more suitable for a formal occasion and evening wear, such as bright. Not by chance perfume are produced in small bottles with a ground-in stopper, because they are used less often than Eau de Toilette .

Women all over the world prefer it because it has the same smell as perfume, but not very harsh and intrusive, and it contains only 10-15% of fragrant substances.

Eau de toilette , thanks to the sprayer, can be applied to the body, hair and. A, perfume on the contrary, they are never produced in spray bottles, because due to the strong concentration they need to be applied only in a few drops and do not forget that they can leave stains on clothes that cannot be removed.

For example, Marilyn Monroe, the American film star, scented herself at night with only two drops of Chanel No. 5, which was enough for her, compared to many men.

Perfume, cologne, perfume and eau de toilette, what is better to choose?

Today, almost every line of fragrances contains perfume, eau de parfum, Eau de Toilette and cologne, so which is better to choose and how do they differ? The composition of any perfume includes three main components: water, aromatic composition and alcohol. The type of aroma depends on the ratio of these components.

1) As I already said, the content in perfume aromatic composition is the highest, the percentage is up to 20 percent, which dissolves in pure 96% alcohol.

That's why perfume have maximum and very high durability compared to, for example, cologne or eau de toilette , but the price for this type of perfume is too high.

2) Also, toilet perfumes are very popular among buyers or eau de parfum. This type of fragrance has a unique quality-to-price ratio.

The concentration of the aromatic composition in it ranges from 10 to 20 percent in 90 percent alcohol and the persistence of eau de parfum is quite high. In general, this option is not found in every line of fragrances, because not many manufacturers have the opportunity to produce such products.

3) No less in demand is Eau de Toilette . The concentration of the composition in it is approximately 4 to 10 percent in 80-90% alcohol.

Eau de toilette It is better to use in the summer and during the daytime, since it does not have a too rich and pungent aroma. It is well suited for the office and business meetings, and if you are going to a club or a party, then it would be nice to give preference to eau de parfum.

4) In cologne, which, of course, has the lowest concentration of perfume extract, on average 3-5 percent in 70% alcohol. For example, when choosing a scent for your loved one, remember that the concentration of the perfume itself depends on the man’s lifestyle.

How to use perfume correctly?

It is best to apply the scent directly to a clean area where it is easiest to feel the pulse: in the hollow of the neck, behind the ears, in the bend of the elbows, under the chest, on the wrists or under the knees. Because the beating of the pulse helps evaporation spirits become the fastest and most efficient.

You can also sometimes strangle, only perfume sometimes they can dry them out. There are always two extremes - to put on too little perfume or, on the contrary, too much.

And in order to avoid mistakes, you need to know when to stop, because perfume contain the maximum percentage of aromatic composition.

A few drops are enough to get a long-lasting effect, and perfumed or eau de toilette can be used much more abundantly. It all depends, of course, on the type of aroma of your perfume: citrus aromas are good to use more abundantly than oriental aromas, and undoubtedly on what effect you want

What is a tester and what is it for?

Many girls and women are often interested in: what is a tester and why is its price lower than an ordinary bottle of fragrance? Therefore, in this section I will explain what are the negative aspects when buying a tester.

A tester is a demonstration version of a fragrance made by the manufacturer so that a potential buyer can be convinced of the durability and quality of the fragrance.

Remember that if you are buying a fragrance for yourself, especially if you are already comfortable with it, and you do not care about the small volume and simplified design, then the tester is the most

However, in my opinion, if you buy a tester as a gift, you will not produce. It is better to focus on more traditional and expensive types of perfume products, since design always plays a significant role in a gift, especially for a loved one.

What is the shelf life of perfumes?

Many girls, because of their favorite scent, always try to save it and, so to speak, increase its service life. But not everyone knows how to properly arrange their perfume.

Because proper storage and use of perfume is the basis for ensuring that you are always satisfied with your aroma and enjoy it more until your next perfume purchase.

In general, the average shelf life spirits about 3 years, and if the bottle has not been opened, then up to 18 months from the first day of use. Therefore, when purchasing this or that fragrance, regardless of the concentration, try to use it up within the specified expiration date.

But remember that due to improper storage, perfume They can quickly deteriorate, literally in 1 week. To do this, you need to remember that there are three worst enemies for spirits: light (including electric), heat and humidity. All these factors lead to a fairly rapid destruction of how to properly store your perfume.

The issue of durability is one of the most popular among perfume buyers. But for perfumers this question is not decisive. After all, you can’t call a chef the best just because he cooks the most high-calorie dishes, and in perfumery, the best perfumer is not determined based on the durability of the aroma.

Before studying the issue of perseverance, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the video from Guru Elina Arsenyeva:

Classification of perfumes by durability

Longevity depends on the types of perfumes used. Let's look at the main types:

- the most persistent and expensive type of perfume. The concentration of essential oils is 20% or more, dissolved in almost pure alcohol (96%). Longevity about 6 hours
- the most popular type of perfume. The concentration is about 10%. Longevity is about 4 hours.
- light type of perfume. Concentration is about 4-5%. Can be used several times a day. Ideal for summer time. Longevity 2-3 hours.
- Concentration 1-2%. Lasts no more than an hour.
- Less than 1%. Lasts less than an hour.

Durability of fakes and original perfumes

There is a well-established myth among buyers that originals are different from fakes. resilience. This is far from true!

The original differs from a fake primarily in the sound of the aroma; durability has nothing to do with it! This is the most popular trick of those who sell fakes.

The first thing you will hear about a fake is: “A replica is the same scent, but its longevity is 4 hours, instead of 8 hours like the original.” This is far from true! The fakes open with one single note, without beginning, intrigue or climax. They do not change throughout the day, which cannot be said about a high-quality original scent.

No need to be confused sound of aroma with resilience.

What determines the durability of the original aroma?

1. Prolonged shaking and external influence

During transportation, the perfume may be exposed to the sun or transferred to cold weather. It is recommended to store fragrances in a dry, dark place and not subject them to prolonged shaking. Therefore, immediately after receiving the perfume, especially when shipping within Russia, it is necessary to put the perfume in a dark, cool place and allow the composition to “get into shape” for 1-2 days. Especially in summer and winter, when temperature changes are very significant. At a minimum, the perfume must reach room temperature before it can be sprayed.

Those who are interested in vintage perfumes first-hand know about this important fact. There are special refrigerators in which vintage fragrances are placed for 2-3 weeks so that they take on the desired shape.

2. Your skin chemistry

People are unique not only in appearance: the chemical composition and processes that occur inside each person are unique. This, of course, affects our skin, namely temperature, acidity and oiliness.

In the perfume world, there are 2 types of skin: “cold” and “hot”.

With “hot skin” aromas appear brighter and richer, but the brighter the aroma, the faster it fades, which means less longevity. More often, this type of skin is found in people who like to open windows and are very sensitive to stuffiness in the room.
On “cold skin,” perfumes take longer to dissipate, but they also reveal less brightly. More often this type of skin is found in frozen people - they are always cold and sensitive to drafts. These are the people who close the windows and turn off the air conditioning.

There is a little trick to determining your skin type. These are cheap plastic rings that define your mood. They are designed in such a way that they turn different colors depending on the temperature of your skin. The darker the ring, the colder your skin.

3. Environment and external factors can increase or decrease the longevity of a fragrance

Sun, frost and humidity. The more aggressive the external environment, the faster the aroma disappears. Some buyers find that the scent dissipates more slowly in winter (the cold helps contain it). This is wrong. This is due to the fact that in winter people dress warmer; when moving, many times more heat is released and accumulated under your clothes.

Notice how the aroma unfolds in rain, sun, frost, or just a comfortable cloudy day. Durability will vary.

4. Different batches of fragrance production

Especially when it comes to natural ingredients, which are typical for expensive perfumes. Only fragrances from 1 batch will have the same aroma and 99% similarity.

Why is this so? External environmental conditions are different. Jasmine collected in 2013 will be different from jasmine in 2016, because the amount of rainfall, average temperature and thousands of other factors were completely different. Just like jasmine grown in the wild will differ from jasmine grown under selective conditions.

Now mass market perfumery is being switched to artificial substitutes for aromatic extracts. Yes, this leads to a predictable aroma and a uniform quality, but, in the opinion of professional perfumers, this leads to a loss of magic and individuality of the aroma. Therefore, when buying perfume made from natural ingredients, be prepared for the fact that the scent you like in a new version may reveal itself completely differently on your skin than your old bottle purchased earlier.

A batch made from the same set of ingredients is then marked with a batch code. The next batch may already be produced from other ingredients, a different year and a different quality. The only way to get the same quality is to buy perfume from the same batch.

5. Storage conditions violated

Unfortunately, almost no online store is able to 100% control the storage conditions of goods from the supplier, because The supplier guarantees ideal storage conditions only legally, by contract. How this happens in practice is not known. Stores check the goods only upon acceptance, based on indirect signs: faded packaging or printing color. Unfortunately, there are no other verification methods.

That's why our store has . After all, in order to present a claim to the supplier, the store needs legal grounds that the perfume is of poor quality. Without physical evidence this is impossible. After all, before selling, we cannot open the packaging and check its quality, in which case you will receive an unattractive product.

If there are problems, our store studies the behavior of the supplier, if he takes action, we continue cooperation with him, if the supplier does not solve quality problems, we stop cooperation.

6. Deterioration in quality in production

This applies to a greater extent to mass market perfumes, which are produced primarily for the sake of making money. Once a fragrance gains popularity, manufacturers look for cheaper raw materials, reducing production costs. Here, unfortunately, retailers are powerless, because... We only resell perfumes and cannot influence production.

The only effective measure is to stop buying a fragrance after its quality has deteriorated. Only voting with your wallet helps to correct the quality of any aroma. Since there is no better tone for a manufacturer than a decrease in sales. Before purchasing any perfume, we recommend studying reviews on perfume forums, even for fragrances that you know inside and out.

7. Fragrance fatigue

If you use the same scent for a long time, your sense of smell gets used to it so much that you stop feeling it on yourself. In this case, it is better to stop using the fragrance for 2-3 weeks and return to it later. Or ask someone around you to describe how they feel about the scent on you.

But it’s better not to ask those with whom you live in the same apartment and see each other every day, because... they could also become accustomed to your scent.

This is very dangerous, because... You may start to overdo it with the amount of perfume. You will not feel anything, and those around you will go crazy and may even clear their throats. It’s rare that anyone can admit this; more often those around them simply tolerate it and look askance.

How to determine the durability of perfumes at home?

As you understand, it is incorrect to measure the durability of a fragrance in everyday life, because... no two days are the same. If you want to compare the durability of perfumes in your collection, you can do it as follows:

Take a blank A4 piece of paper;
Label each strip with the name of the perfume;
Spray your perfume onto the strip;
Record the spraying time on a piece of paper;
At certain intervals, for example, once every 20 minutes, tick the strip until the aroma goes out completely;
How many ticks the perfume has scored - multiply by the frequency of checking. For example, 30 ticks every 20 minutes means that the fragrance lasts 600 minutes or 10 hours.

Which long-lasting fragrances should I buy?

To go to the catalog, select a category:

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Surely each of us has at least once wondered: what is it really? perfume, eau de parfum, eau de toilette and cologne. What is the difference? Which is better to choose?

All perfumes consist of perfume composition, water, alcohol and dyes. The difference between these products from each other is only in the concentration of the perfume extract they contain.

Perfume (Parfum - French, Perfume - English)

This is the most concentrated type of perfume product. The content of the aromatic composition in perfumes is from 15 to 30%. The high content of the extract dissolved in almost pure alcohol (96%) makes the perfume the most persistent compared to other types of perfume products. However, this makes perfume the most expensive purchase possible. But the pleasure from using them is much greater: the aroma is deeper, more multifaceted, the design of the bottle is much more beautiful, and perfumes usually last longer, because... Just a couple of drops are enough for the scent to last for five hours or more. Perfume is usually produced in small bottles, most often 7 or 15 ml (in America this corresponds to 1/4 oz. or 1/2 oz.).

Eau de parfum (Eau de Parfum) or toilet perfume (Parfum de Toilette)

This is the most common and popular type of perfume products today, which is explained by the optimal balance of its price and quality: high content of perfume extract (10 - 20% with 90% alcohol) and a more affordable price compared to perfumes. As a rule, a bottle of eau de parfum contains a spray bottle, making it very convenient to use. Typically, eau de parfum lasts 4-5 hours.

Eau de Toilette

Almost all men's perfumes are represented by eau de toilette. Although many women's fragrances are also produced exclusively in this concentration. Typically, eau de toilette contains from 4 to 10% aromatic composition dissolved in 80-90% alcohol. Due to this, eau de toilette has a lighter aroma, the smell is not as intense as that of perfume or eau de parfum. But the durability of eau de toilette is not so ideal - on average it lasts no more than 2-3 hours. Perfect for daily use. As a rule, it is available in spray bottles.

Cologne (Eau de Cologne)

In the traditional sense of the word, it is the least concentrated type of perfume product, containing 3-5% extract in 70% alcohol. If the fragrance is made in the USA and the inscription cologne is visible on it, then this is a different product, which in concentration is equal to eau de parfum (eau de toilette). Typically, colognes are a type of men's perfume that is a refreshing liquid with a cool, fresh effect. If the word “cologne” appears on perfumes for women, this means that this is the lightest of the fragrances.

Refreshing water (L`eau Fraiche) or sports water (Eau de Sport)

Perfumed deodorant (Deo Parfum)

A product that combines the properties of perfumes and personal hygiene products. The concentration of aromatic substances can be different - from 3 to 10%.

Perfume houses produce the same fragrance in different forms. The line is represented by various concentrations of aroma and flankers - variations of the original perfume with slight differences in the pyramid that affect the smell. This variety of product may have the same name and practically not differ in appearance - packaging and bottle. This situation can be confusing for inexperienced perfume lovers, as they may not purchase the version of the fragrance they wanted.

Fundamental differences between eau de toilette and eau de parfum from perfumes

Not all buyers know the difference. The main difference between perfume extract, toiletry and perfumed variations of aromas is the amount of perfumed substances. Saturation is determined by the amount of aromatic components relative to other components.

This characteristic affects the durability of the perfume - the duration of the fragrance, during which it is felt by the person who uses it and those around him. The concentration of the composition also affects how intense the aroma is felt, whether it has a trail that can be heard from a distance or sits close to the skin.

Longevity and sillage are not the only differences between different variations. Sometimes there are differences in the smell itself. This difference occurs because eau de parfum may differ in composition from other concentrations and have different notes in the pyramid.

Whether the difference in smell will be significant depends on the policies of the perfume houses. Sometimes the difference between eau de toilette and eau de parfum is only in richness and durability. It should be borne in mind that the process of increasing the number of perfumed components in the composition relative to others may affect the change in smell. This can happen because the emphasis shifts, for example, from the top notes to the base notes, which will lead to the aroma opening up differently.

In most cases, perfume houses, even if they change the pyramid in different concentrations, the difference is in a few notes, and the main message and mood of the aroma does not change, and the recognition of the smell is preserved. But some lines have significant differences in smell between the toilet and perfumed versions. People in a store may not understand the differences, for example, try a tester of eau de toilette, but buy perfume. In this case, when they get home and try to apply the product, they may be left disappointed with the purchase.

Often, when people do not understand the differences between concentrations, a situation occurs when someone tried it from a friend, then wanted to buy it and ordered it on the Internet. At the same time, I didn’t pay attention to which version I tried and what concentration I ordered. And if they do not match, then the person leaves a negative review and may think that the store sells counterfeits.

Differences in composition.

Each differs in what percentage of aromatic oil is in the product. The composition may also include water, an alcohol base, antioxidants, and coloring agents. In addition to perfume, eau de parfum and eau de toilette, other options are produced - cologne or oil oriental perfume.

The smallest amount of perfume components is found in a light water concentration of Eau de Fraise or Body Mist (can be produced as a body spray). These variations are not always present in the line. They contain less than 3% aromatic oil. These are light, unsaturated odors, delicate and often subtle. They evaporate from the skin in a short time.

The next most intense concentration is Eau de Cologne. May be called in Russian as cologne. In post-Soviet countries, the association of cologne with any masculine scent, which is often also distinguished by increased durability, has become firmly established. But in the modern perfumery market this is a weaker concentration than eau de toilette. Aromatic substances in Eau de Cologne range from 2 to 5%.

The aromatic oil version averages from 4 to 10%. It is a highly audible scent and is a suitable choice as a daytime scent. The Eau de Toilette concentration is the most common among modern perfumes. The line may be limited to this version of the product.

More concentrated than toilet. The composition may contain from 8 to 15% aromatic components. The Eau de Parfum version is often used as an evening or going out scent. This concentration is easy to find on sale; it is presented in most lines.

The Extrait de Parfum concentration, which is commonly called perfume, is the most intense version of the fragrance. It contains from 15 to 25% perfumed oil. There is also Parfum oil - oil perfumes that are not alcohol-based, but contain oils. The content of aromatic components in their composition can reach up to 30%.

The composition is not the only way perfumes differ from other versions. They are less commonly found in stores and are often produced in limited quantities. The concentration of Extrait de Parfum is more typical for older fragrances; among new products this concentration is rare.

The difference is in the durability of the scents.

Most often, durability correlates with the concentration of aromatic components in the composition. Thus, eau de parfum lasts longer on the skin than eau de toilette, which in turn retains its scent longer when used than a cologne or Eau de Fraise version.

But this does not always happen, because durability is affected not only by the concentration of the aromatic oil, but also by the composition of the perfumed components. If representatives of the same line differ in pyramids, then the durability may be higher for the eau de toilette due to the notes included in its composition, which are absent in the perfume.

The same difference can be observed with perfumes. They may not always be more persistent than the same scent, but in a different concentration. The difference between the perfume and toilet versions from perfumes is that the former contain more alcohol in the composition. The alcohol actively evaporates, due to which it carries the aroma over a distance, which forms a trail.

Perfume extract is a more bodily scent. Despite their richness, they sit close to the skin and may not be felt by others at a distance.

What to choose in different situations.

A variety of fragrance versions allows you to choose the most suitable perfume for each situation, time of year and day. or cologne are suitable for daytime events, friendly or formal meetings. Due to the lightness and lack of saturation, aromas in this concentration will not cause unpleasant sensations during the hot season - summer and spring. The fact that they stay on the skin for up to 4 hours makes it easy to change the perfume to a brighter one as the evening approaches.

Suitable for evening events, going to the theater, restaurant, party. Pairs well with evening dresses and elegant suits. Can be used for a date when you need to leave a strong impression of yourself.

Perfume is a suitable choice for an intimate setting, as it is best smelled from a close distance and lasts a long time on the skin without requiring a scent refresh.

How to identify eau de parfum and eau de toilette by packaging.

They may differ slightly in packaging design, so that the buyer can easily confuse them. You can distinguish them by the inscriptions on the bottle. In order to be sure of the correct choice, you should pay attention to the bottom of the bottle, where a label indicating the volume and concentration of the aroma will be glued. The inscription Extrait de Parfum or Extrait corresponds to the perfume extract, Eau de Parfum for eau de parfum, and Eau de Toilette for toilet water.

Which is better: eau de toilette and eau de parfum or perfume.

Depends on the individual needs and tastes of each person.

General recommendations recommend using eau de parfum as an evening scent, and eau de toilette as a daytime perfume. Also, the concentration of eau de parfum is recommended for the winter season, when there are fewer third-party odors in the air and the aroma will not seem intrusive.

But all these rules are individual, given that the pyramids of concentrations of one fragrance may differ, and a person may not like the toilet version of his favorite eau de parfum.

Before purchasing, be sure to test the selected scent on your skin. The scent may be different for each person. This can be influenced by whether a person's skin is cold or warm. What time of year a person tries a scent can influence how they perceive the scent. Changes in ambient temperature and humidity can cause aromas to sound differently.

Fragrance versions may differ in price and bottle design, which can influence a person's choice.

Probably, each of us had to face a difficult choice in a perfume store - what to buy? After half a dozen test sticks, a sip of the aroma of coffee beans, a lot of doubts and worries, you finally decided on the perfume, but now you are faced with another dilemma - in what concentration should you buy it? Perfume, eau de parfum, eau de toilette, cologne... The difference here is not only in price.

All types of perfumes consist mainly of aromatic concentrate, alcohol and water and differ only in the ratio of these components. Perfume contains a small amount of dyes and antioxidants, which do not in any way affect the smell of the perfume. The concentration standards for fragrant substances for different types of perfumes are different in different countries, but always fluctuate within certain limits.

Perfume

Perfume (Parfum (French), Perfume (English)) is the most concentrated and persistent, as well as the most expensive type of perfume, recommended for use in the evening and during the cold season. The perfume has very pronounced final, trailing notes. That is why, in the morning, when the perception of aromas is especially acute, as well as in the heat, which intensifies spicy and heavy aromas, it is better not to use perfume. The content of fragrant substances in perfumes ranges from 20 to 30%, with an average of 23% in 90% alcohol.

Eau de parfum

Eau de parfum (Eau de Parfum) sometimes the term Parfum de Toilette is used - toilet perfume - a type of perfume, which in terms of the concentration of fragrant substances is between perfume and eau de toilette 12-20% fragrant substances in 90% alcohol. Eau de parfum is called day perfume. They can be used throughout the day. Eau de parfum differs from perfume in that the “heart” of the aroma is more pronounced in it, and the trailing notes are much weaker. They retain the aroma well for 5-7 hours. Excessive use of eau de parfum in the morning does not help to preserve the smell throughout the day, but only makes it too strong in the first hours.

Eau de Toilette

Eau de toilette (Eau de Toilette) is a light type of perfume in which the top and middle notes sound brightly, and the trailing notes are felt only slightly. The concentration of the aromatic composition is 8-10% in 80-85% alcohol. Eau de toilette is intended for use several times a day, and is suitable for use during the working day, in hot climates, for sports and outdoor activities.

Cologne

Cologne (Eau de Cologne) is the lightest type of perfume, used mainly for men. The purposes and properties of cologne are the same as those of eau de toilette, but the concentration of fragrant substances is even lower - 3-8% in 70-80% alcohol.

Perfumed deodorant

Perfumed deodorant (Deo Parfum) is a product that combines the properties of perfumes and personal hygiene products. The concentration of aromatic substances in perfumed deodorants can vary from 3 to 10%.

Perfumed body care products

To preserve the smell of your favorite fragrance for as long as possible, it is advisable to use in addition perfumed body care products - body milk, shower gel, hair spray, etc. The fatty components contained in them slightly fix the smell, preventing it from quickly evaporating . Scented body care products are any cosmetic products (cleansing, moisturizing, nourishing) that use the base aroma of perfume as a fragrance. The fragrance content in care products is usually not high, sometimes even less than 1%, but the layering effect of the scent, obtained by sequential use of all products in the line, helps to significantly increase the durability of the scent. For example, perfumed body milk retains its aroma with an emphasis on heart notes for 2-3 hours.