How to bleach blouses from different fabric types correctly? How to whiten a white blouse at home

01.09.2019

A white blouse is a symbol of purity and celebration. It suits everyone and allows you to look solemn - both in the office or school, and on a date or in the theater. Any white thing goes well with other wardrobe items. A white blouse makes a woman romantic, fragile and weightless. But unfortunately, time is merciless to all white things, and when worn they lose their original solemn appearance, become gray and faded. Today we will tell you how to whiten a white blouse if it is gray without ruining the material.

How to prevent discoloration of clothes?

In order not to think about how to whiten a white shirt from yellowness or a blouse, you must treat them carefully. But here not everything depends on us, because poor-quality water, ecology, cheap perfumes, deodorants have a bad effect on white things. Yes, and frequent washing or an incorrectly selected washing mode make white clothes unwearable.

To reduce the likelihood of negative factors affecting the appearance of products, listen to the following recommendations:

Put it on the water supply to protect yourself and things from negative impurities.
Do not store white items for a long time in a dark room without fresh air. Read the instructions on how to.
Be sure to follow all manufacturer's recommendations on the product label. Ours will help you with this.
For whites, use a special powder for washing. And in order not to miscalculate with a quality product and not overpay, use ours.
If you washed black and colored garments before white garments, first run the machine without linen and bleach to remove the paint from the garments.
Wash whites separately from the rest of your wardrobe.
Soak white items in cold water before washing to preserve color.
Do not use bleach for every wash, as it has a negative effect on the structure of the fabric. Add bleach no more than once every 3-4 washes.

How to whiten a blouse if it is gray?

Modern household chemicals offer a wide range of products to help restore products to their original cleanliness and whiteness. Modern whitening products are much better than their predecessors, as they are more gentle and gentle on the material. Of course, such powders do not give an instant effect, but after a few washings, the blouse takes on a snow-white look.

All factory-made bleaches can be divided into the following types:

Chlorine-containing products. These products include:, "Chlorin", "ACE" and others. These are aggressive chemical agents that give a quick effect, but they must be used with great care, since under their action the fibers of the tissue are gradually destroyed.
Oxygen bleaches. The category of these products includes: "Persol", and other products that do not contain chlorine. The active component of the composition of such bleaches is oxygen. The products act on the fabric in warm water, so they can be used for white blouses with colored inserts.
Optical brighteners. Such products do not fight stains on the product, but thanks to special particles, they visually make things lighter. Manufacturers call such funds differently: in Russia - "Belofors", in Poland - "heliophores", in Germany - "hostalux", in Great Britain - "blancophores". All optical brighteners work in the same way.

Whitening things is a rather complicated process and must be approached responsibly, since the incorrect use of active ingredients can ruin your favorite thing. Before bleaching a white blouse or shirt, if it is gray, determine the type of fabric of the product.

Important! Remember that the bleaching method is only suitable for strong and natural fabrics. It is better to take things made of synthetics to dry cleaning or use only delicate methods of dealing with yellowness.

Here are some tips for using bleach for different fabrics.

Features of bleaching different fabrics

For thin silk or chiffon blouses, do not use chlorine products. The fibers of delicate fabrics are very quickly destroyed by chlorine. Optical brighteners are suitable for these materials, which, moreover, do not cause skin irritation and allergies, unlike chlorine.
Synthetic blouses can withstand any bleach, but with one condition - the water temperature should be no higher than 40 degrees.
Natural fabrics such as cotton and linen will tolerate all bleaches, including those containing chlorine. But it is not necessary to get carried away with such means. Natural fabrics can be boiled and washed in hot water.

Important! There are many ways to bleach garments, but in any case, you only need to start bleaching after a preliminary wash.
To do it right, use our selection of rules for each material in the article.

How to whiten a blouse at home if it is gray?

Modern people are accustomed to the fact that they have at their disposal a variety of industrial powders and bleaching products. But all these products have one significant drawback - the price. And if you consider how many white things are among the products of our wardrobe, then putting them in order can cost us a tidy sum. We propose to conduct an audit of the available tools at hand that will help to whiten a shirt at home.

Home remedies for dirt and yellowness:

Hydrogen peroxide.
Potassium permanganate.
Laundry soap.
Toothpaste.
Soda ash, baking soda.
Ammonia.
Salt.
Boric acid.
Vinegar.

All of these home remedies that you can use to whiten shirts, blouses, tights, T-shirts and all of your household items are simple.

Method number 1. Hydrogen peroxide + soda ash

3% hydrogen peroxide solution is suitable for various fabrics, and synthetics are no exception. Use peroxide in this way:

Prepare 2 liters of warm water (if the fabric is delicate, then 30-40 degrees, and cotton will withstand the temperature of 70 degrees).
Pour in 1 teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide.
Mix the solution thoroughly.
Add 1 teaspoon soda ash if the fabric turns yellow. By the way, in a separate publication, we talked in detail about how and how to use it.
Soak things.
Leave the clothes on for 20 minutes (with hot water for 10 minutes).
Stir the garments periodically to bleach the white blouse, if it is gray, evenly.
Wash as usual.

Important! Hydrogen peroxide can be replaced with hydroperite tablets, which are sold at the pharmacy. Mix 9 tablets of the product in 10 liters of water. Then soak the items in the solution as described above.

Method number 2. Ammonia + hydrogen peroxide:

In 5 liters of hot water, dilute 1 tbsp. a spoonful of hydrogen peroxide and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of ammonia.
Soak the washed blouse in the solution for 30 minutes.
Rinse the item thoroughly to get rid of the ammonia smell.
Air dry your clothes.

Method number 3. Potassium permanganate

If you still have potassium permanganate crystals at home, then:

Dissolve the crystals with hot water. The solution should be pale pink.
Pour laundry detergent into the same place.
Soak the laundry and close the container with a lid.
Wait for everything to cool down to room temperature.
Rinse things out.

Method number 4. Boric acid

Boric acid is sold in pharmacies, but it is rarely used. Use boric acid to whiten your blouse at home if it turns gray as follows:

For 4 liters of hot water, add 2 tbsp. spoons of acid.
Soak things.
Leave the clothes on for 2 hours.
Rinse thoroughly.

Method number 5. Laundry soap

Important! Boiling is only suitable for cotton fabrics. Products are boiled only inside enameled dishes for half an hour, stirring regularly with wooden tongs or a spatula.

Method number 6. Baking soda

This is one of the easiest ways: when washing, add 2 tbsp. spoons of funds. If the situation is depressing, then soak the product in a baking soda solution before washing. In this case, use ½ pack of 3-4 liters.

Method number 7. Mix of various ingredients at hand

If the situation with the color of clothes has not gone too far, then:

Prepare the following mixture: 4 tbsp. tablespoons of salt, 4 tbsp. tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide, 1 tbsp. Dissolve a spoonful of ammonia in a bowl of water.
Add some washing powder.
Soak the washed items in the prepared solution for 15 minutes.
Rinse and dry items.

Method number 8. Salt

Synthetic blouses bleach well with regular salt:

Stir salt in warm water (2 tablespoons of the product per 1 liter of water).
Soak the blouse in the solution for 20 minutes.
Rinse thoroughly.

Important! It is better in this case to take not large, but small iodized - it gives a more effective result.

Method number 9. Toothpaste + salt + vinegar

For the whitening procedure, you will need the following ingredients:

Toothpaste - 1 tube. Use a paste without dyes or crystals.
Salt (¼ glass).
Baking powder for dough (½ cup).
Vinegar 9% (2 teaspoons).

Important! When performing the whitening procedure, be sure to observe the dosage and do not keep things in the solution for a long time, as corrosive substances will irrevocably damage the fabric.

Step-by-step instruction:

Squeeze a tube of toothpaste into a container.
Add baking powder, salt.
Mix the ingredients thoroughly.
Add vinegar and stir again.
The mixture starts to sizzle, add a little water and stir.
Dip white items in a bowl.
Leave the clothes on for 2 hours.
Squeeze out things, leave to dry.
After the clothes are dry, machine wash as usual.

Important! If your blouse has yellow stubborn stains, add a teaspoon of soda ash to the mixture. Bleach your blouse at a temperature of 30-40 degrees, wash in the same temperature mode.

How to bleach a blouse if it is dyed?

To avoid staining white items, never wash them with colored items. But if, through negligence, this happened, then use the following tips:

Rinse the soiled blouse in a solution of potassium permanganate or soak in it.
Add to the rinse water: salt, soda, citric acid or ammonia.
If the staining is very noticeable, then bleach the product.
Dissolve hydrogen peroxide in water.
Soak your blouse in the solution for an hour.
Rinse the product.

Important! If the thing has faded thoroughly and it is impossible to restore the purity of the color, use our selection of ideas from the post.

How to whiten a white shirt from yellowness?

After frequent washing, the white shirt loses its respectable appearance and takes on a creamy or yellowish tint. To remedy the situation, use the means at hand:

Hydrogen peroxide. Dissolve 3% hydrogen peroxide in 2 liters of warm water. Stir the ingredients thoroughly, soak the shirt for half an hour. You can soak the collar and sleeves separately, as they get the most dirt. For better bleaching, add a little baking soda to the solution.
Ammonia. Soak a white cotton shirt in a solution of ammonia (for 5 liters of warm water, 4 tablespoons of ammonia). Leave the product in the solution for 3 hours and then rinse.
Oxygen bleach. Add standard oxygenated bleach to hot water. Soak your shirt overnight. In the morning, wash the item in the usual way in a typewriter or by hand.
Laundry soap. Dampen the shirt with warm water and lather with laundry soap (72%). Pay special attention to the cuffs and collar. Leave the product for 3 hours. After the time has passed, wash your shirt in the usual way.
White. Add 2 tablespoons of whiteness to warm water. Soak the product in the solution for 20 minutes, stir occasionally. Rinse your shirt with plenty of cold water.

Important! When working with “Whiteness”, be sure to protect your hands with rubber gloves to avoid irritation and damage to the skin of your hands. Remove all extraneous things, as if whiteness accidentally hits them, a faded stain may remain.

Baking soda. Half a glass of soda must be poured into the compartment along with washing powder. This method takes a minimum of time and the result is amazing.
Powdered milk. Pour a glass of powdered milk into warm water. Mix thoroughly. Soak the shirt in the solution and wash. This method is often used if you want to get a snow-white collar.

How to whiten a silk blouse at home?

Silk white blouse requires special care. This delicate material does not tolerate aggressive washing and bleaching methods. Here are some guidelines for silk blouse care:

Wash silk items at a temperature of no more than 30 degrees by hand or in a washing machine on a delicate cycle.
Silk blouses should not be rubbed when washed and twisted when wringing.
After bleaching, rinse silk items first in warm water and then again in cool water.
Dry the items unfolded on a towel.
Make sure that silk items are not exposed to direct sunlight during drying.

If you don't want to use off-the-shelf industrial bleach, then use the following recipes to bleach your silk blouse.

Recipe number 1:

Dilute 5-8 tablespoons of salt (preferably sea salt) in the required amount of water.
Soak your blouse in saline solution for 2-3 hours.
Add some hydrogen peroxide to the solution if desired.

Recipe number 2

Another option for whitening a white blouse if it is gray is lemon juice. It will help freshen up the product as a whole and give the desired color:

Take two to three lemons and squeeze the juice into a container of water (1-1.5 liters).
Soak your blouse in lemon water overnight.
Rinse the product thoroughly in the morning.

Important! The acid in this citrus is quite caustic, it is able to break down not only gray plaque from dust and frequent washing, but yellow stains from grease, sweat, etc.

Today, housewives have many ready-made bleaches at their disposal, but you should not discount the folk remedies that allow you to effectively bleach a blouse without harming your wallet.

White things do not lose color immediately, but gradually, with each wash. Excessive water temperature, improperly selected powder, insufficient number of rinses - all this leads to the loss of a blouse of its gloss.

Laundry soap

This product can be used to wash blackened and yellowed blouses from all types of fabrics. It is enough just to wash the thing and leave it in the basin for a couple of hours. The further course of action depends on the type of material.

Synthetics and delicate fabrics are washed and rinsed after soaking.
Flax and cotton, if desired, can be boiled for half an hour in soapy water with the addition of a small amount of washing powder.

However, boiling should not be carried away, as it depletes the fiber structure of the fabric.

Laundry soap perfectly removes yellow spots in the armpit area, chocolate, coffee, ink stains.

Hydrogen peroxide

Due to its mild action, peroxide is used in bleaching textiles from any material. To do this, prepare a solution:

For 5 liters of water, take 3 tsp. peroxide and stir well.
A white blouse is dipped into the prepared solution and left for 20 minutes, after which it is washed as usual.

The water temperature should correspond to that indicated by the manufacturer on the label, not higher.

Soda ash

Will come to the rescue if the blouse is in a "neglected" state, acquiring a gray, yellow tint.

Add 2-3 tsp to the solution with hydrogen peroxide. soda ash and after dissolving the thing is immersed in water.
The blouse is kept in hot water for 10 minutes, in cool water - for 20 minutes.

Remember to stir the product periodically for even bleaching.

Potassium permanganate

The yellow blouse will be revived by a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate, to which a little washing powder is added. The water must be warm and in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendation.

The thing is soaked, the container is covered with a lid or cellophane.
Leave until the water cools completely.
Then the product is rinsed well.

Ammonia and hydrogen peroxide

To whiten the product, especially from yellowness, ammonia can be used, which, together with hydrogen peroxide, add 1 tbsp. l. in 5 liters of water.

The clothes are soaked for half an hour in the solution.
Rinse and dry.

The blouse must be pre-washed.

Baking soda

Soda will help restore whiteness to any, even guipure, white blouses. Necessary:

Add half a glass of baking soda to the washing machine drum and start the program.
To pre-soak the products, you can make a solution: put 5 tbsp each in 5 liters of water. l. soda and ammonia.
Things are left in the solution overnight, and the next day, rinse thoroughly and wash with detergent.

Cotton and linen products can be boiled with baking soda.

Wine and sauce stains can be removed with vinegar-slaked baking soda. The mixture is applied to the stain, washed and rinsed.

Salt

This product can be used to bleach synthetic blouses and silk products. For this:

Make a strong saline solution at the rate of 2 tbsp. l. for 1 liter of water.
The blouse is soaked for half an hour and then washed.

Refined sea salt can be used instead of table salt.

If the blouse is faded

White items should be washed separately from colored items. You also need to divide the laundry not only by color, but also by the type of material.

Before the first wash, you must cut off the paper labels, which can stain your clothes.
Observance of the temperature regime is imperative.

If the blouse still fades, it is important to wash it as quickly as possible before the paint has eaten into the fiber.

For this purpose, the following methods are used:

Wash the blouse two - three times as usual.
Wash with optical brightener or white stain remover.
Wash the item with household or bleaching soap and soak for several hours.
Boil cotton and linen garments in a solution of hydrogen peroxide and water.

If your white blouse is faded or very dirty, don't rush to throw it away. A large selection of household chemicals and folk advice in most cases help to restore the previous gloss of the product.

Caring for blouses made of different materials

White care depends on the type of material from which the item is sewn. Therefore, the manufacturer always leaves the necessary recommendations on the label, the observance of which will extend the life of the product.

When sewing blouses, the following materials are used:

Material	Properties	Care advice
Atlas	Wear-resistant, hygroscopic, shape-stable, hypoallergenic.	Satin blouses are washed by hand in cool water (up to 30 ° C) and wrung out without twisting. For washing, take mild detergents, possibly with pre-soaking. To preserve whiteness, a small amount of vinegar is added to the water. The satin is ironed from the inside out with a warm iron without steaming mode. Dried away from heating appliances.
Viscose	Lightweight, heat-resistant, hygroscopic, fade-resistant.	Washed by hand or in a delicate machine mode at t<40 °С. Температура стирки и полоскания должна быть примерно одинаковой. Выжимают кофту без скручивания, на малых оборотах. Гладят с изнанки без отпаривания теплым утюгом, лучше через марлю.
Brocade	Dense, durable, aesthetic, wrinkle-free.	Ideally, dry cleaning is recommended, but careful hand washing is allowed at t up to 30 ° C without spinning. The brocade is dried naturally. Ironing is not required. From exposure to high temperatures, acidic or alkaline environment, the metal thread of the material fades.
Organza	Durable, lightweight, dimensionally stable, breathable.	Organza is washed in an automatic delicate mode at 40 ° C (in the absence of decorative trim) or by hand. The material dries quickly, iron it wet with a warm iron. Chlorine bleach causes irreparable damage to the fibers of the material.
Chiffon	Soft, lightweight, breathable.	It is better to wash a chiffon blouse by hand with a liquid detergent at t≤30 ° C. Mechanical stress should be minimal. Iron the product with a barely warm iron set in the "Silk" mode.
Guipure	Lightweight, durable, aesthetic, dimensional stability.	It is better to wash a guipure blouse on your hands, but if the lace elements are dense, it is allowed to wash in an automatic machine with a delicate mode. The recommended water temperature is 30 ° С. Use soft, liquid detergents, the product is previously placed in a bag for washing. Dried in a ventilated room, ironed from the inside with a warm iron.
Satin	Hygroscopic, hypoallergenic, breathable, durable, soft, wrinkle-free.	It is convenient to wash in a typewriter, but you can also wash it on your hands. The first wash should be at 40 ° C, later it can be increased to 60 ° C. It is not necessary to limit the spin mode, drying is normal. Ironing is not required, but when creases appear, iron it with a hot iron in the "Cotton" mode.
Chintz	Hygroscopic, hypoallergenic, breathable, lightweight.	The first wash is carried out in cool water, then the temperature can be increased to 60 ° C. Chintz is washed in a typewriter or by hand using gentle detergents. The product is dried in a flattened form in the fresh air. The chintz wrinkles, so steam ironing is required.

Whitening features

Materials are made from synthetic, artificial or natural fibers, often combining them to improve the properties of the finished product. The bleaching method directly depends on the composition of the material from which the blouse is sewn:

Synthetics (polyester, acrylic, lycra and others) do not tolerate high temperatures, maximum up to 40 ° C. But it lends itself well to oxygen bleach.
Natural raw materials, flax and cotton, can not only be bleached (in some cases even with chlorine bleach), but also boiled. However, the silk material cannot be boiled, and in order to lighten it, you will have to use oxygen or optical brightener.
Artificial fabrics (viscose, modal, silk acetate, bamboo) do not turn yellow. But from exposure to ultraviolet radiation, yellow spots can form on them. Such materials cannot be boiled, but the use of oxygen bleach is only encouraged.

"Folk" bleaches, which have a mild effect on the material, always remain relevant. It is not difficult to use such solutions at home, since their components are inexpensive and are at hand in every home. Their effectiveness is indisputable and tested by the experience of thousands of housewives.

How to whiten a blouse? Every schoolchild and office worker has this classic wardrobe item today. Even the most strict suit in combination with a white blouse made of any material looks very elegant and solid. However, this is only if the item is clean and in perfect condition. Literally a tiny speck immediately spoils white clothes, and it is more conspicuous than a large pollution on denim clothes.

Often, the owners of the described textile product ask questions, what to do if the blouse has turned yellow, or how to return the previous look to the gray clothes? These questions and not only are asked on forums on the Internet almost every day. But if the hostesses followed the basic rules for caring for white things, then, most likely, they would encounter the described problem less often.

Of course, we cannot force you to properly care for your clothes, but we simply must tell you how to prevent the appearance of complex pollution. In order for your favorite white blouse to have a presentable look as long as possible, we recommend not to ignore the following factors.

The quality of tap water leaves much to be desired, but if the system is supplemented with a filter, it will protect the snow-white clothes from chemical impurities.
If white textiles are washed separately from colored ones, the fabric will not stain and will shine with whiteness even after washing.
As practice shows, not all washing powders are suitable for light-colored items, but only special ones.
If you do not study the clothing label, you can inadvertently ruin your entire wardrobe.

It is not uncommon for white textiles to get dirty during use. Imagine this situation, during a break you decided to have lunch, but accidentally dropped a piece of food or spilled juice on your blouse. You are unlikely to be able to take action right away, because you will not be at home. And, while the working day is over, the planted spot will have time to penetrate into the fibers of the fabric and dry. What are you going to do? Probably just toss your blouse in the washing machine and wash it as usual? If so, then you will completely ruin the thing. In such a situation, it is better to immediately start bleaching the fabric, without wasting a minute.

Whiten your blouse at home

The principle of bleaching blouses from different materials at home depends on the degree of soiling and the type of fabric. Therefore, before proceeding to solve the problem, you need to find out what material the thing is made of and what influenced the loss of the snow-white color. The textile may have turned gray due to improper washing or yellow due to the use of an unsuitable detergent powder. Perhaps you just got dirty with some product, and stains remained on the blouse. All these problems can be solved by bleaching, but each of the above situations requires a specific approach. Below we will look at the most common contaminants and effective methods for removing them.

From dirt and yellowness

If you need to quickly whiten a white blouse from dirt or yellowness, you can exhale and relax, since such dirt can be easily removed without the use of any chemicals. There are old folk methods of bleaching that do their job no worse than professional household chemicals. For convenience, all information is presented in the table below.

Folk remedy	How to apply?
Hydrogen peroxide	Heat two liters of water before using the peroxide. Its temperature depends on the type of fabric. For example, for delicate textiles or synthetics, water is not hotter than forty degrees, while chiffon, cotton or silk tolerates temperatures up to seventy degrees well. After that, 1 tsp is poured into the heated liquid. peroxide and mix everything thoroughly. If there is yellowness on the blouse, then a small spoonful of soda ash should be added to the solution. In the resulting composition, the textile product is kept for ten to twenty minutes.
Peroxide + ammonia	This use of peroxide will help whiten your blouse if it gets dirty with normal dirt. To do this, take five liters of well-heated water and 1 tbsp. l. ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. Mix the components, then soak contaminated clothing in them for half an hour.
Hydroperite	Hydroperite is a good alternative to peroxide. It is taken in the amount of nine tablets and dissolved in ten liters of water. In the resulting solution, you can soak silk and synthetic products, as well as things made from delicate fabrics. Soaking time is from 10 to 20 minutes.
Potassium permanganate	To prepare a bleaching solution, you will need a couple of potassium permanganate crystals. They need to be dissolved in such an amount of water that a pinkish liquid comes out. Things are kept in it until it cools completely. Only then can the white blouse be removed from the solution and rinsed in clean water.
	This substance whitens polyester efficiently. To make homemade bleach, take 2 tbsp. l. salt in 1 liter of slightly warmed water. After dissolving the crystals, the thing is soaked in the resulting solution for 20 minutes.
Laundry soap	Use only seventy-two percent soap as bleach. They should treat any yellowed areas on the blouse. Then it remains to wait half an hour.
Boric acid	In addition to the fact that boric acid quickly returns whiteness to gray clothes, it also has an antifungal effect. It is very easy to use this tool as directed. To do this, take 2 tbsp. l. acid and 4 liters of water. Mix the components, then immerse a dirty cloth in the resulting liquid for two hours.

There is one more ancient and time-tested method of whitening white things - boiling. However, only cotton is allowed to be subjected to such a procedure. Other types of fabrics will not tolerate boiling water. To bleach a cotton blouse using this method, put it in a deep enamel pan, cover it with detergent intended for washing white textiles, and also fill it with water. After that, boil the liquid with clothes over low heat for thirty minutes. During this procedure, periodically turn the garment over for a uniform whitening.

It is very easy to restore whiteness to cotton, silk or other products with the help of baking soda. It is enough to mix it with washing powder during the washing process - and as a result, the fabric will acquire a perfect white shade. However, in severe cases, soda does not cope. It is only effective when the item is slightly yellow, gray or discolored. Old flaws are eliminated by other remedies.

From specific stains

There are separate bleaching methods to remove specific stains. We will share them below.

Ballpoint pen marks. They can be found, probably, on every school blouse or shirt. Such contamination is removed very simply. The stain is poured with some cologne and left for five minutes. After that, the thing is washed using laundry soap. If necessary, the procedure with cologne is carried out again.
Chocolate stains. To remove them from your blouse, fill a basin with water. Add flour (1 tablespoon) and half a glass of liquid soap to it. Stir the liquid, then immerse the contaminated clothing in it for thirty minutes. This method is only suitable for those types of fabrics that tolerate high temperatures well.
Traces of fruit and wine. There are two ways to remove such contamination. In the first case, we will do with one salt. We will fill the damaged areas with it and wait a few minutes. Then we wash the processed item in soapy water. If suddenly there is no salt in the kitchen, use a solution made from soda and ammonia (1 tsp for 1 glass of water). To remove stubborn wine stains, soak your blouse in curd whey for twelve hours, or soak the garment in boiling milk.
Fat. It is the most difficult to remove from white clothing. First of all, greasy traces need to be soaked. To do this, treat them with ammonia diluted with water (1: 2, respectively). Then wash the item in warm water. Silk blouse can only be cleaned of grease with an iron... To do this, first cover the dirty area with parchment paper on both sides, and then gently iron it. Before ironing, a cotton product will need to be additionally treated with turpentine, and then also covered with parchment.

If it so happened that during the wash the clothes faded and the white blouse got dyed, then a solution made from water (250 ml), ammonia (5 drops) and perhydrol (10 tsp) will help to quickly restore its whiteness. After mixing these components, you get a mixture that will need to be applied to the damaged product. Immediately after application, the faded blouse should be wiped with a dry cloth and washed as usual.

There are some types of materials that require gentle care. For example, guipure blouses are well bleached with ammonia and peroxide. These components are taken in a 1: 2 ratio, respectively, and dissolved in a bowl of boiling water. Before immersion in the solution, the item must be pre-washed. Soaking time is half an hour.

To whiten a silk blouse, mix salt (6 tablespoons) with peroxide (30 ml) and washing powder (50 g). Dissolve the finished mass with ten liters of warm water, then soak the silk product in the resulting solution for twenty minutes. Particularly soiled areas, such as the collar, can be additionally treated with laundry soap.

It is enough to soak a chiffon blouse in salt water for a couple of hours to make it shine white. To prepare the solution, 7 tbsp is taken. l. salt per 10 liters of water. Before soaking, a greyish thing must be washed.

As you can see, there are many folk remedies that are suitable for bleaching the described garment. However, if you prefer modern household chemicals, consider a few nuances.

Despite the fact that chlorine-containing products are popular today, they must be used very carefully. Bleaches from this category are aggressive to almost all textile varieties. For example, silk and chiffon do not tolerate chlorine at all. Even bedding made from these fabrics becomes very thin after being treated with "Whiteness" or "Domestos".

Oxygen bleaches are in demand. Unlike the previous ones, they are safer, both for textiles and for humans. After using them, no irritation appears on the hands, and the bleached items become ideally snow-white.

There are also optical brighteners. Of course, they are unable to completely eliminate pollution, but they can mask them well.

We have considered all the existing options for whitening a blouse at home. You just have to choose the most suitable method and use it.

To maintain the freshness of your white clothes, you need to take proper care of them. To do this, follow the recommendations given by the manufacturer on the product label. An incorrectly selected washing mode and setting the incorrect temperature can lead to deformation of the material. To avoid this, consider the type of fabric from which the blouse is made.

In household chemical stores, you can find many products specially created for. The cost of some of them is quite high, so you can whiten a thing at home with the help of improvised means.

The choice of cleaning composition will depend on the type of fabric. Synthetic materials do not tolerate high temperatures and rough mechanical stress. At the same time, natural fabrics such as linen or cotton can be cleaned more intensively.

To make sure that the chosen product does not spoil the thing, you should first apply it to an inconspicuous area of the product.

Bleach

Over time, the white blouse may turn yellow or gray. This is due to the excessive hardness of the water used to wash the clothes. In addition, the problem arises from the use of detergents that remain on the fabric. In this case, the thing takes on a washed look.

For cleaning a white blouse made of linen or cotton you can.

Algorithm of actions:

pour warm water into a bowl for washing clothes;
add a little bleach there;
soak a gray jacket in the resulting solution;
leave for 30 minutes;

If there are individual stains on the fabric, they can be rubbed with laundry soap before soaking.

The bleach should be chosen according to the material. Silk, wool and other delicate fabrics can be damaged by bleach containing corrosive substances.

Laundry soap

Use laundry soap to remove stains from a white blouse.

Instructions for use:

grate laundry soap;
dissolve soap shavings in warm water;
soak a contaminated thing in the prepared solution;
wait half an hour;
rinse the product thoroughly and wash it by hand or in a machine.

It is advisable to take soap marked 72%.

Hydrogen peroxide

Peroxide can be found in almost any medicine cabinet. It is known for its bleaching properties. Therefore, it can be used to return clothes to their previous whiteness.

Cleaning steps:

add 1 tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia to 5 liters of water;
soak the product in the resulting solution;
leave for 30-40 minutes;
wash the thing in the usual way.

This method can be used to bleach synthetic fabrics that cannot be boiled or cleaned with harsh products. For example, for items made of polyester or elastane with the addition of viscose.

Toothpaste

You can also whiten your blouse with toothpaste if it gets dyed after washing.

Procedure:

moisten the contaminated area with water;
apply toothpaste and rub it a little into the fabric;
wait 30-60 minutes depending on the degree of pollution;
after the allotted time, rinse the area with running water;
wash clothes with powder.

It is important that the paste is white and does not contain any colored splashes.

Baking powder

The baking powder is able to deal with stains from faded things and yellow stains from sweat. For this you need:

moisten the thing;
sprinkle it with baking powder;
leave for 20-30 minutes;
then rinse the product in cold water and wash in the usual way.

Boric acid

An unusual remedy for getting rid of grayness is boric acid.

How to use boric acid:

pour warm water into a basin or bucket;
add 2 tablespoons of boric acid there;
soak the product in the resulting solution for 2 hours;
rinse laundry thoroughly and wash with powder.

Boric acid will not only whiten the item, but also prevent the appearance of fungus.

Salt

To bleach a silk blouse, you need to use a more gentle method:

mix water and table salt at the rate of 2 tablespoons of salt for each liter of water;
stir the prepared solution well;
soak the thing for 1-2 hours;
after the specified time has elapsed, wash the product in the usual way.

The salt will gently whiten your blouse without harming even synthetic fabrics.

For denser fabrics, baking soda can be used instead of salt.

Potassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate will also help to return the clothes to their previous whiteness. You will need:

add a few grains of potassium permanganate and a little washing powder to the water;
stir the solution so that the water turns pink;
soak the blouse for 15 minutes;
then wash the product in a typewriter.

This method can be used to bleach both natural and synthetic fabrics.

Aspirin

You can get rid of the yellow marks of sweat under the armpits with regular aspirin. This will require:

moisten contaminated areas with water;
crush an aspirin tablet;
Sprinkle yellow traces with the resulting powder.

After 15 minutes, wash the item with powder.

Boiling

In the past, boiling was the most common bleaching method. Now this method is used less often, but at the same time it does not lose its effectiveness.

Only dense natural fabrics such as linen and cotton can be boiled. Delicate fabrics can be irreparably damaged by boiling.

Algorithm:

pour water into an enameled container;
add a little washing powder or shavings of laundry soap there;
put a gray blouse in the prepared solution;
bring water to a boil and boil the item for another 30 minutes;
then gently take out the product and wash it in the usual way.

To enhance the recipe, you can add 2 tablespoons of bleach and refined vegetable oil to the water.

A gray bloom can ruin the look of a white blouse. However, don't throw away your favorite wardrobe item. You can return the product to its previous whiteness using proven folk recipes.

A white blouse is one of the most versatile pieces. She certainly is in every girl's wardrobe. There are a thousand reasons to wear it. To the office, for a walk, while visiting the zoo with children, or a romantic trip to the cinema with your loved one. A white blouse is an indispensable part of a capsule wardrobe at any time of the year. But only when this thing is really white.

However, white is not only suitable for all types of appearance, without exception, but also quickly loses its dazzling shine. And before meeting with friends, the girl takes her favorite blouse out of the closet and notices that it has lost its whiteness, has become yellowish, or has turned gray. There are spots where spots have appeared, and the overall blouse looks untidy. You should not immediately send your clothes to a landfill, there are several proven ways to bleach a white blouse at home.

How to freshen up a blouse without using store products?

There are several tried and true grandmother's methods to bring white clothes back. All the ingredients you need can be found right at home.

Hydrogen peroxide solution. Warm up about 2 liters of water. The water temperature depends on the type of fabric. For cotton, you can heat up to 70 degrees Celsius, if it is synthetic, then it is better to stop at 40 degrees. Pour a teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide into this water. The main thing is to mix the mixture well. Soak clothes in water, stirring occasionally. The soak time is 20 minutes in warm water and 10 minutes in hot water. To get rid of yellow plaque along with peroxide, add another spoonful of soda ash. The method is simple and does not require much time and effort.
You can whiten your blouse with the usual 72% laundry soap. Everything is extremely simple. With this soap, you should rub the whole thing completely, or just the stain. Next, you should leave your clothes for half an hour. Then you need to rinse.
Salt is best for synthetic fabrics. The solution consists of warm water and salt. The proportion is 2 spoons per liter of water. You need to put the blouse there for 20 minutes. The whiteness will return.
Boric acid will help to whiten a white blouse if it is gray. Moreover, it is also the prevention of fungal diseases. The algorithm of actions is simple. The proportion of the solution is as follows: 2 tablespoons of acid in 4 liters of hot water. The thing must be put in the mixture for two hours. After that, it is important to thoroughly rinse the clothes in order to wash off the remaining boric acid.
Potassium permanganate can also help. Of course, if there are still supplies left at home. Several crystals of potassium permanganate are able to return the shine of a gray thing. It is necessary to add this substance to the water, so that the water becomes a delicate pink hue. Then add a little washing powder there. You need to put white things in this solution, close the lid and go about your business. When the water has cooled, you can take out your clothes. It remains to rinse it well and you can enjoy the bright white color again.
One of the most effective and efficient solutions is a solution that consists of toothpaste, vinegar, salt and baking powder. There is one important nuance, the toothpaste should be the simplest, without dyes and flavors. Next, we prepare a large saucepan, or basin. There should be added one fourth of a glass of salt, half a glass of baking powder. Then there is the whole tube of toothpaste and two tablespoons of vinegar. Then add water and mix thoroughly until the mixture is smooth. In this solution it is necessary to put things that have lost their whiteness and you can go about your business. After a few hours, the clothes should be rinsed and washed as usual. The clothes will be as they were after purchase.
A good effect can be obtained after boiling things. This method was used by our mothers, grandmothers and their grandmothers, when there were simply no other ways to preserve the whiteness of things. Water is poured into an enamel pot, clothes are put there. Then put all this on a small fire and let it boil for at least half an hour. To make the effect stronger, you can add ammonia or "Whiteness". However, this method is quite aggressive and things can become unusable and lose shape after a few boils.

Important! After bleaching, it is strictly forbidden to dry clothes in direct sunlight.

What to do with stains?

A variety of spots often appear on white things. Some disappear after a regular wash, others must first be rubbed with laundry soap. However, there are some spots that require a special approach. So how do you get your white blouse back to its original purity? It all depends on the type of pollution.

A silk blouse stained with ink from a ballpoint pen can be saved if you act quickly. Apply a few drops of cologne to the stain, wait a few minutes, and then wash with laundry soap. The stain will disappear without a trace.
Chocolate stains are not a sentence either. If the thing is not afraid of boiling water, then you can prepare the following mixture: hot water, a tablespoon of flour and half a glass of liquid soap. Put the thing in this solution for thirty minutes, then rinse in cold water.
Wine and fruit stains are very common. They can be easily dealt with by sprinkling with salt right away and then washing in soapy water at room temperature.
The grease stains will need some work. To remove it, you need to moisten the swab in a solution of ammonia and hot water. Then this tampon is applied to the spot. Then the item is washed, as usual, in warm water. A silk blouse can be ironed out of grease stains. The stain is laid on both sides with parchment and carefully ironed.

How to keep clothes white for longer?

White items should be washed separately from all others using a special powder.
If right before washing the white items, there were colored or black items in the machine, then it is better to run the rinse mode with bleach in an empty machine.
It is best to soak items in cold water for a short while before washing.
It is better to wash linen and cotton clothes separately from synthetic ones.
If there are colored inserts on a white thing, it should be washed by hand the first few times. This will greatly reduce the chances of the garment changing color due to this insert. Also, in order for the color to remain saturated, you can add a tablespoon of table salt to the powder.
Whitening and digestion procedures should be done no more often than 5 washings in order to avoid destruction of the fabric structure.
Be sure to take into account the care recommendations that are indicated on the label.
To prevent discoloration, it is advisable not to store white items in dark rooms where there is no free access to air.

So, don't be afraid of white things. They look spectacular, help you create a stylish look in a matter of minutes, and are always appropriate. And if you take good care of your clothes and take timely measures to preserve their dazzling shade, then it will delight its owners for a long time.