When to start potty training a girl. When to introduce your child to the potty. When to start potty training

28.05.2019

With the growing up of the baby, with each new month, all mothers begin to think and wonder when to start introducing their baby to the potty, and how to correctly and quickly teach and accustom the child to go to a new "toilet" for him. Some parents begin their education even before the age of one, while others are in no hurry with it.

If you decide to start potty training, first evaluate his psychological development. For a successful result, the child must understand why he is put on an unfamiliar object, why his pants are taken off and what is required of him. Therefore, the process can drag on for several weeks or even months, and patience and calmness are required from the parents.

Watch the video. Mom scolds the girl for wearing pantyhose?

At the beginning of the training, children do not understand why they are trying to put them on the potty: some begin to be afraid of it and start crying only at the sight of the "toilet".

Parents should never raise their voice or scold the baby. In the positive case, if the child managed to go to the potty, he must be praised.

Parents at this time need to carefully monitor the behavior of the child: some babies begin to show signs that they want to use the toilet. Some children freeze, others - begin to push - as soon as they notice these signs, you need to put the baby on the potty. Several times you will have time to catch the moment, the child will begin to gradually understand what this object is for.

When to introduce your child to the potty

How many months to start potty training

The optimal age is 18 - 24 months! And here's why: up to 18 months, the baby simply does not control the filling of the bladder and intestines. If a neighbor's baby sits on a pot at the age of up to a year, this does not mean that he deliberately asks for his needs. We can say that the child is guided by reflexes, put on a potty - do your "business", did not have time to "catch", you will get dirty pants. Everything changes when the baby is 2 years old. At this point, there are already certain skills, thanks to which you can start potty training:

Can bend over, squat down and stand up;
Lift small items from the floor, put them in place;
He understands the speech of an adult well, you can negotiate with the baby, explain;
He speaks some words himself, can communicate his needs;
Remains dry after naps, may not dry for about 2 hours while awake;
Feels uncomfortable in wet or stained laundry.

The development of children is individual, so the age at which you can potty training is also different. If a child begins to relieve his need for a pot at 7-8 months, this is due to the attachment of the reflex, but in no way with the child's meaningful decision. And you need to teach your child to go to the potty consciously! The child must consciously understand what he is doing! All these "writing-writing", "ah-ah-ah-ah ..." are just reflexes

The reflex can become a problem when reaching an older age (2-3-4 years): the child will already begin to understand the internal processes associated with filling or emptying the bladder, and parental urges to "pee-pee" can cause misunderstanding on his part.

Which pot to buy

In children's stores, there are many models of pots for babies of different ages. They differ in material, shape and color: you should not think that buying a pink pot for a girl, and a blue one for a boy, you will make a good choice.

For small females, it is preferable to purchase round pots, and for future peasants - oval, this is due to the anatomical features of the body structure. Also, when buying a "toilet" for a boy, you can pay attention to the pots with a ledge in front.

It doesn't have to be cold. The kid will not like it, and the learning will fail at the very beginning. Agree, it is unpleasant to touch the body to something cold, and even more so to the baby's bottom, which touched the diaper, diaper, mother's hands, everything warm and soft, and then you decided to put it on an iron or ceramic pot! Therefore, give preference to plastic models;
Convenience is equally important in this delicate matter. Fortunately, now the market provides a huge selection, and you can choose an option that is convenient for yourself and your baby both by anatomical and financial reasons;
It is important that the pot is stable. Otherwise, at the slightest awkward movement, the child may flop along with the pot, and this is fraught with refusal to sit on the "dangerous" object for many months in the future;
Models with a removable cover are convenient for travel;
You should not buy a pot with musical, light effects, kids will perceive it as a toy;
The presence of a backrest will help the child to be comfortable on the potty.

When accustoming your child to the potty, try to be patient, because it will not work instantly, and then no one is immune from "accidents". Some simple tips will help make this process easier, sometimes even speed it up a little:

When you first meet your little one with a pot, do not be persistent, this will only scare the baby away from a new, strange and incomprehensible thing. Position it as a toy, explain why this item is needed, why it is good (for example, that the baby's bottom remains clean), first put a doll or bear on it. It is very good when there are older children in the family who are good examples. If you have a "diaper" child, you will have to expose him;
The little man needs to get to know his body. Having learned what a priest or genitals are for, it will be easier for the baby to explain that walking wet or dirty is unpleasant, and to avoid unpleasant sensations, you need to do your "business" in a pot, or maybe your prodigy will think of it himself!
If everything "worked out", encourage the baby, it will cause pleasant emotions, and the baby will definitely want to repeat it. If not, do not despair, do not swear, but only tenderly remind you of the existence of a miracle pot that will allow you to stay dry and clean;
Try to keep the pot within the reach of the little user. If he himself can reach him and cope, there will be no limit to joy, and mom will get the expected pleasant result. Put the pot in the nursery, the baby must first be interested in a new object, then get used to it. After that, the child can be gradually put on the pot for a couple of minutes;
Be sure to explain to the baby why the pot is needed: "Baby, let's pee on the pot?" etc. Also suggest visiting the pot after sleeping or eating;
Plant your child on a potty when he needs to pee or poop in time. This will eliminate the occurrence of embarrassment at the wrong time.

Use some little tricks:

Allow to flush the toilet after the contents of the pot have been sent there;
You can have a colorful, bright book or toys that you can play or read only when you visit the pot, but you should not plant a puppet theater or library, for a little person the act of going to the toilet should not be a game. These "toilet articles" will help the baby to relax and escape from his fears, add positive emotions, which can play into your hands when mastering the pot.

You should not insist too much on planting the child in the potty. This can cause disgust and protest in the baby, he will do his "business" anywhere, just not on the potty, and if he can be seated, he will with all his might restrain the urge, and this can not lead to anything good. Therefore, if you find yourself in such a situation, it is better to completely forget about the existence of the pot for a while. The alternative might be something else. Boys can be offered to go to the toilet "like an adult", like a dad, standing up. The girl can let "streams" into the bathroom or basin, of course with the help of her parents. If the experiment is successful, you can return the pot after a while, but don't be so persistent.

Don't forget that your little one is an individual. Therefore, you do not need to be equal to the neighbors' kids who already go to the potty, everything will definitely work out over time.

How quickly the child understands what is required of him depends on the attentiveness of the parents. If you notice that strange actions in the behavior of the baby (the child froze, tensed, pushing), immediately put him on the pot. After several positive results, the baby will start asking to go to the toilet.

So, to get a successful result, there are the following recommendations:

you can quickly potty training when the child reaches a certain psychological age;
put your child on the potty after every sleep. If you see that his panties are dry, then there is a greater likelihood of urinating in a special toilet;
do not start training if the child is not healthy (teething, abdominal pain);
do not give up diapers;
do not scold the baby if he has relieved the need for pants;
do not stimulate the urination of the child with the sounds of pouring water, such a reflex can be badly reflected at a later age.

Method: we teach in seven days

Most mothers want to potty train their child as soon as possible. And this is reasonable, because a rather significant expense item leaves - no need to buy diapers, and the number of washings has also decreased. There is a method of potty training in 7 days, it has been approved by a large number of mothers.

If your child is not potty trained when he reaches the age of one and a half, there is a special training system for seven days. The Voluntary Baby method was developed by Gina Ford and is intended for children who can perform simple actions (take off their clothes, understand the words of their parents).

Start the first day by taking off the diaper immediately after sleep, motivate that you are already big (big), and adults walk in panties, and put the child on the potty. You can try to work with a visual aid, take your baby with you and show you why you need to go to the toilet. If the baby is unable to “go out of necessity”, repeat this procedure every 15 minutes. Your goal is for the child to spend 10 minutes on the potty, this time should be enough for all the "wet and dirty" things. You can sit down next to and entertain the baby so that he does not jump out of the pot. If you did not catch "this moment" and everything happened in your pants, do not despair and do not swear, please be patient.
On the second day, you consolidate the acquired skills, while monitoring the baby's behavior so that he does not play too much and does not relieve the need for pants.
On the third day, stick to the chosen line of behavior. If you decide to get used to the potty, you should not wear diapers even for a walk, otherwise you risk simply confusing the baby. He simply will not understand going to a potty or a diaper. Offer to visit the "plastic friend" before you leave. On a walk, it is better to ask more often if the baby wants to write (poop) in order to avoid surprises. If you don't want to run into the "bushes", take a pot for a walk. Soon the baby will get used to delay urination and you will not have to carry this "element" with you for every walk.
Starting from the fourth day, you and the baby roughly know how long it will take to visit the pot, if the baby is playing and forgot about going to the toilet, you need to remind him of this. After a "successful" visit to the pot, be sure to praise the child, rewards and mother's joy can be the starting point in successfully mastering this skill.

Quick Learning Technique in 3 Days

As already mentioned, consistency and gradualism are important in potty training. This process can take several months if the child is not rushed. However, there are situations when you need to "make friends" with the pot as soon as possible. For example, if the child needs to be taken to kindergarten soon, or before going on vacation. In this case, methods of quick potty training come to the aid of moms and dads.

Quick accustoming does not mean that after a week of active actions on the part of the parents, the child will never "misfire", but such techniques help to quickly convey to the child the need to go to the potty. During "quick learning", the child forms the basis for mastering "toilet" skills.

We determine readiness and create conditions

In order for the quick potty training to be successful, you need to understand how the child is ready for this procedure, and "prepare the ground." When assessing the feasibility of quick accustoming, it is worth focusing on the following factors:

It is better to use "fast" methods under the age of 2 years, the deadline is 2 years 1 month.
The child may not write for 1-2 hours.
The baby begins to resist putting on the diaper himself.
A bowel movement is developed and the child begins to poop every day at about the same time.

If by all indications the child is ready for training, it is worth focusing on "preparing the ground", that is, on preparing the child's consciousness for the fact that some changes are coming in his life. You can start preparation 2 weeks before the transition to action.

Get a pot and every day, as if in between times, tell your child what kind of object it is, why you need it, how to use it.
Say that all the kids go to the potty, and then to the toilet, this is natural and correct.
About a week before training, start telling your child that soon he will not wear diapers, but will walk in panties and write in a pot. Under these conversations, it will be useful to purchase new underwear for the baby. And so that he was interested in changing a diaper to panties, choose underwear, for example, with the image of your favorite characters.
Choose a moment when you can fully devote a few days to your child. It will be more convenient if during the potty training period there are helpers nearby: a grandmother or a spouse.

After the time has been chosen and the preparation has been carried out, you can proceed to the active stage of training. This process takes three days.

Day 1

On the first day, the child gets used to being without a diaper, so you need to remove the diaper immediately after waking up. It should be said right away that quick potty training assumes that the child will not pee in his pants while awake. To completely abandon diapers, even during sleep, requires much more time and effort, because the baby still does not know how to control his excretory processes.

So, the child is left without a diaper for the whole day. You can put your baby on panties, or you can allow him to run naked all day (if the temperature in the apartment and the season allow this to be done). Adults should put off all their affairs and watch the child, literally walk on his heels with a pot in his hands. As soon as you notice that the child begins to write or poop, he needs to be seated on the pot. Of course, "catching" everything to the drop will not work, but the child should see a clear connection between his actions and sitting on the potty. That is why it is better that there are two adults and they take turns watching the child: if sitting on the potty is not stable for every attempt to pee, this connection will not be fixed in consciousness.

For each “hitting the pot”, the child needs to be praised, and not just “well done”, but to say what you are praising for. But it is better to skip the misfires without drawing attention to them, and in no case scold the child: because with the pot, he will be associated mainly with negative memories and the process of habituation may be delayed.

Before daytime and nighttime sleep, you can invite the child to sit on the potty, but if he refuses - do not insist, but just put on a diaper.

Day 2

The second day is almost no different from the first, but if on the first day the child is at home, then on the second day you can go outside without a diaper. It is better to plan your walk so that you can quickly get home at any time. It is better to go for a walk right after the child has gone to the toilet, but just in case, you can take a change of clothes with you. If you have a camping inflatable pot, you can take it with you.

Do not forget to praise the child for every successful job!

Day 3

On the third day, we add another walk so that the child not only gets used to going to the potty at home, but also to keep his urge to go to the toilet in a situation where the potty is not at hand. Before each walk and sleep, you need to unschedule the baby on the potty, the same should be done after waking up and upon returning from the street.

After three days of such an active immersion in the "toilet" theme, children begin to calmly perceive the pot, and some even try to beg or sit down themselves. During active training, it is better if the child is at home in clothes that can be easily removed: without buttons, straps, tight elastic bands, so that, if necessary, he can take off his pants or panties. Even under this condition, children do not immediately get used to taking off their linen and sometimes sit on the pot and do their business right in it. This is not scary and should not be scolded for this behavior: as they get older, the kids master the whole sequence of actions, you just need to wait a little. And over time, you can give up the diaper at night.

Re-habituation

Re-teach your baby to go to the potty

Often there are situations when a child regularly visited the potty and suddenly began to refuse to go to it. This can be not only at the age of 1.5-2 years, but also at 3-4. The reasons for this can be quite different.

Moving or changing environment. Even the simplest changes in the lifestyle of a little person (admission to kindergarten, moving, the appearance of a second child in the family) can lead to protest in many things that the little one did regularly and with pleasure. This also applies to the pot;
By the age of three, the child begins an age crisis. During this period, the baby strives to do everything in reverse. This is a temporary phenomenon and you just need to endure it;
Family problems can lead to abandoning the pot. When parents scandal in front of a child, it will in any case negatively affect the psyche and behavior of the baby. The kid can begin to rebel against everything, or, on the contrary, withdraw into himself;
Sometimes, in case of painful conditions and during teething, the baby may stop asking for the pot because all his forces and thoughts are directed in a completely different direction.

In any case, it is worth finding out the reason for refusing the pot, and then focusing your efforts on solving it. Do not force or pressure the baby, be patient and everything will return to its original place.

READ ALSO: How to teach a child to wipe their butt on their own: when to start learning

How to give up diapers

It is much easier to give up diapers during the day than at night. During the day we can "catch" the baby, remind him if he played too much, but what about the night's sleep?

Once your baby has developed a steady pot-potting habit, you may notice that the night diaper stays dry every night, which means you're in luck and it's time to put it to bed in your pajamas.

But not all babies are the same, many babies simply do not control the act of urination in a dream, a waterproof diaper or oilcloth and spare sheets will help you here. Over time, the child will get used to getting up to use the toilet even at night. Do not pick up the crumb at night especially for going to the toilet, otherwise whenever you forget or do not have time to wake him up, you will get a puddle as a result. The kid must learn to recognize his urge to go to the potty on his own.

We also read: how to wean a baby from diapers

Attention! There are special diapers-panties that help wean from diapers and potty training -

For what reasons the child may be afraid of the pot and what to do in such cases

There are some reasons why the baby reacts this way to the pot:

Sometimes parents scold the baby too much for dirty pants or even spank him. These negative emotions affect the unwillingness to communicate with the pot;
If the first acquaintance did not go well. It so happens that the pot just did not like the little user at first sight, or it could be cold or unpleasant to the touch. Take it away for a while. And then repeat the "first acquaintance". But already with something new and interesting. A bright cape or an even more practical thing that you can do yourself: sew a soft case from warm material (you may need more than one, as it can get dirty or wet during use). This will surely attract the baby and help to successfully continue to use the pot;
Often the child begins to be capricious due to the fact that he was put on a cold pot while sleepy. These unpleasant sensations are remembered for a long time;
Perhaps the baby was frightened by some harsh sounds, or he fell from the pot in the process and bumped painfully;
A baby can be afraid of a pot even with constipation. As a result, even a potty-accustomed child may associate a bowel movement with torture. It is difficult for him to explain that the pot is not to blame, so the child can avoid contact with him.

IMPORTANT!

10 mistakes in potty training
If the child is afraid of the pot - what to do?

In conclusion, I would like to say: give the children more warmth and your love, and all problems with the pot must be solved!

"Easy Potty Training Formula"

Does this sound familiar to you? - Your child screams, arches his back and categorically refuses to sit on the potty ... You are tired of constantly wiping puddles on the floor! You don’t know how to help your child to get used to "toilet business"? Tired of spending tons of money on tons of diapers !!

We watch how Maria taught her son Lesha to the potty - Mary's story

Here's what moms write on the forums:

Snowflake: Don't be in a hurry! Our son, just at the age of 7-9 months, went to the potty several times a day - he was planted after eating. And then - IN ANYWHERE. As a result, my husband taught me when I was already 1 year and 9 months old.

The guest: Children by about 2 years old ask for a potty, so do not torment your little one.

miki: First, let him learn to play with him, let him be not an unknown thing for him. When it will be calmer to treat him - just sit him on it. Start substituting when peeing. And also if you want to get used to the pot at a normal age, which is 1-1.5 years. Then you will have to give up diapers. The child must physically feel what wet pants are.

The guest: I also did not sit on the pot. I just turned on the water so that there was a sound of water and held the pot in front of him (I have a boy). Started from about 9 months. A week later, they did not turn on the water, but he already began to understand what was required of him. Now a year and four he began to ask for a pot

Maryana: I don’t want to brag, but we, for example, began to teach our own from 3.5 months. used diapers very rarely and kept him over the pot to do his thing. so by the 5th month he began to beg - grunts, gets nervous, etc. immediately take off the pants and hold them over the pot. now he is already 7.5 months old, and we are gradually giving up the night diaper. He sleeps quietly from 2 am to 6 am without a diaper, then gets up, does his business and sleeps on until 9. here the main thing is to start on time and not be lazy herself.

Valeria: And we did not wait until 2 years in the hope that the child would understand everything and learn how to use the toilet, Marina helped us with her method - Recommended with her daughter 1.4?

Julia Mamulia: You were given the only correct advice - to remove the diaper AT ALL. And give the child the opportunity to pee in his pants without dropping every 10 minutes. Maybe he is afraid to write when the pussy is naked, not protected by anything? :)
In general, all "potty" problems are in the head of mothers. I've never bothered with questions of "habituation", I just cleaned the diapers at a year old, and by the age of 1.5, the children were already consistently asking for a potty. And they learned to poop even earlier

Book: Potty Training in 1 Day (Nathan Ezrin, Richard Fox)

The authors of this book have come up with an incredible technique with which every child can be potty trained even in 4 hours. And he will immediately be able to go to the toilet himself without any help or reminders. For a wide range of readers.

You can download the book from our Yandex Disk -

Survey

At what age did you start (plan to start) potty training?

Having shoveled the Internet about potty training - I am spreading you a worthy one about this procedure. A lot of letters, but if you are interested, then read this very sensible article. Here you will find answers to many questions ...

From the moment of birth - and this is an obvious fact - the processes of urination and defecation are not controlled by the child. Those. these processes are subject to unconditioned reflexes - actions that do not require the participation of the cerebral cortex. The elementary task of potty training, translated into clever terminology, is to make an unconditioned reflex given by nature conditional - to subordinate it to the will of a specific young individual. The success of retraining is determined by three factors:

1. The state (development) of organs directly involved in the processes of urination and defecation: the bladder, urethra, rectum, abdominal muscles, sphincters of the rectum and bladder (the sphincter is a special circular muscle that compresses the hollow organ or closes the outlet out of him);

2. The state (development) of the nervous system, primarily the cerebral cortex.
3. The intensity of external influences, or, more simply, the pedagogical activity of relatives.

The three listed components are closely interrelated, but already at this stage it is possible to draw very significant conclusions, which, however, are quite obvious:

The sooner you start the potty training process, the more effort it will take on you.

Potty training is the more successful, painless and easier, the higher the level of physiological development of the child.

Practical experience confirms the above: the road to the potty is full of tears, children's screams, labor and frustration, but only when you hit the road too early.

Many patient and active parents manage to achieve excellent results already in the first year of life. Quite often, proud statements are made that a child at 10, 9, 8, even at 7 months empties his bladder at the command "pipi", and walks for the most part only after "aa". And this is not surprising at all. By repeatedly beeping and beeping, it is not difficult to achieve the emergence of a conditioned reflex, only this reflex is not quite what we need.

Why? Because there is a connection between the process of emptying the bladder and the sound "pipi". And if this sound is pronounced often and for a long time, and if they still do not unhook until you urinate, then this connection will be established sooner or later.

But the chain must be different: not "pipi" - filling the bladder - urinating, but filling the bladder - the pot - urinating. Those. the motive for the pot should be a physiological process (bubble filling), not a sound stimulus ("pipi").

The payback for early successes comes in the second year of life. A supposedly capable and developed child from 9 months old, sitting on a potty, suddenly, for some "incomprehensible" reasons, stops doing this, and is actively fighting for his freedom with anxious relatives. And the considerations are very understandable - the time is coming for the formation of that very normal, natural control over secretions, which we have already talked about. The bladder is empty, and here they are climbing with their "pipi" ...

Whatever "amazing successes" you have achieved, but up to 1.5 years, these successes will be temporary, and episodes of oversights are frequent. And this must be very philosophical. There is absolutely nothing wrong with the fact that you will be able to save a certain number of diapers and introduce the child to such an interesting thing as the potty. But this acquaintance, at least from the point of view of medical science, will be superficial, and the skills developed will not be persistent.

However, the timing of the formation of reflexes is individual, conscious communication with the pot can also take place at the age of one, but the situation when up to 3 years "well, nothing happens" is also not uncommon.

Therein lies a serious problem. Concerned about the failure of the parents, they try to actively influence the process. Possible impacts certainly include elements of violence - to force one to sit down, not let one get up, punish one for a puddle in the corridor. The consequence is hysterics, the child's antipathy to the process in general, to the potty and relatives in particular.

Hence an important rule: if it doesn’t work, wait. Close the topic for 1-2 months, return to diapers familiar to the whole family, do not unnecessarily disturb your psyche and the child's psyche.

There are physiological norms established by specialists.

1. The natural transition to control over secretions begins after a year and actively "matures" during the second year of life.

2. The average age of developing more or less stable "potting" skills ranges from 22 to 30 months.
3. Persistent conditioned reflexes are formed by the age of three.

All of the above is a theory preceding subsequent practical recommendations. But before moving on to specific advice, I would like to emphasize once again: attempts to potty train a child under the age of one year can only lead to saving diapers (which is important), but these attempts have nothing to do with the formation of conscious control over excretory functions.

In order for the process to go as smoothly as possible, you should know some signs that indicate the mental and physiological readiness of the child's body to learn toilet science.

These signs include:

Establishing a more or less stable bowel movement;

Ability to keep diapers dry for more than 1.5-2 hours;
- knowledge of body parts and names of clothing items;
- knowledge or understanding of the words "pee" and "pookal";
- Demonstration of negative emotions as a result of being in dirty (wet) diapers;
- the desire (ability) to undress independently;
- the desire (ability) to independently enter and exit the toilet.

And, finally, the most reliable sign: the ability in any way - by word, antics, specific sounds, gestures - to convey the word "I want" to the parents.

In the matter of potty training (as in other issues of child development), it is necessary to focus not on numbers, but on the behavior of the child.

Suppose the moment has come, and you decide to start slowly teaching your child to use the potty.

Why on the sly? You can speed up this process. Moreover, this should not be done by force, but softly and naturally. Read on ...

How to quickly potty train a child?

So, all the preconditions are present. Desire to eat. Begin.

1. In addition to the readiness of the child, there must also be the readiness of adults. Obviously, at the stage of transition from a diaper to a potty, the time spent on direct communication with the baby increases markedly. You can't develop toilet skills only on Sundays. or only on days when grandmother's official visit is expected.

2. A child, like any other adult, is prone to changes in mood. The early phase of toilet training is best done when all family members are healthy and cheerful.

3. The best time is summer. Easier to get rid of clothes, fewer items to be washed in case of a slip. And everything dries noticeably faster.

4. Getting to know the pot. We offer it to the child when the probability of the "process" is maximum - after sleep, after eating, when the behavior is understood - it's time.

5. In case of success - very, very praise. In case of failure, we do our best not to be upset, and if we are upset, we do not show upset.

6. We fix attention not only on the pot itself, but also on the actions immediately preceding communication with the pot and parting with it: how to get the pot, how to open it, how to remove panties, how to put on panties, how and where to pour the contents out of the pot, how wash a pot, how to close a pot and put it back. The implementation of all of the above can easily turn into an interesting game. It is great if, after each successful action, the parents do not skimp on praise - in this case, the whole process is accompanied by positive emotions, and this is perhaps the main thing at the transitional stage.

7. Gradually we organize meetings with the potty, not only when it is time for the child, but when the daily routine requires it. For example, we must sit down before going to bed, before a walk.

8. It is not necessary to part with diapers completely and irrevocably. It is quite useful for travel by transport, at night, for a walk in the cool season, at first and during daytime sleep. But every time when we woke up dry and quickly sat down on the pot, we pay attention to how great we are and in confirmation of this obvious fact we demonstrate a dry diaper.

9. The shape of the pot, its color and the number of "bells and whistles" (musical accompaniment, unscrewed parts, drawn eyes and protruding ears) are not of fundamental importance. It is important, nevertheless, that the pot is perceived not as a toy, but as an object for a completely specific purpose. And in this regard, just play with the pot should not be encouraged. “This is a chair. They sit on it "- and, by analogy, it is a pot, they piss and poop on it. It is desirable, however, that the pot was made of environmentally friendly plastic, was comfortable - the size corresponded to the priest, was not cold. The presence of a back (a pot in the form of a chair) does not hurt at all.

10. It does not matter: a pot or a toilet (assumes the presence of a special child seat). Here, as it is more convenient for you. Taking into account the fact that, especially at first, the process can be delayed, the pot is more convenient, since it is more pleasant to communicate in a room than in a cramped toilet space. Combining a pot with a toilet is a perfectly acceptable option, especially for boys. A special stool in the toilet, and you can urinate from it, is just a pleasure and a conscious introduction to the world of adults. And if dad still finds time to show how it's done ...

The easiest way is to learn how to use the potty for children who did not wear diapers (mothers planted them out), their training process takes place quickly and without puddles. But even with "diaper" children, not all is lost, only puddles and heaps on the floor (and in other places) will have to be endured for some time.
Here are some guidelines to follow to speed up the learning process as much as possible:
If, before potty training, the child spent all the time in diapers, then they will have to be removed. Why?
The kid must study his body in order to know what the butt and genitals are for.
He must establish a connection between the urges and the departures following them. To do this, he must see the act of urination and defecation. And more than once.

It is necessary to show by example when and how to use the pot.

To do this, you need to observe the child. You will notice that before he relieves himself, he shows discontent or calms down (strains, grunts), and at this moment you offer the baby a pot. It is good if the child also sees, using the example of adults or older children, where and how the need is coping.

A naked baby does not have to take off anything to sit on the potty.

The pot should be within sight and reach, that is, on the floor in the nursery, let the child get to know him, sit if he wants. It is necessary to offer the baby a pot with words explaining why it is needed: "Sunny, let's pee (poop) into the pot ... The pot is needed in order to write and poop into it ... Where should I write (poop)?"

Every time after the "accident", gently remind the child about the existence of the pot: "Sunny, where should I write?" You can express your disappointment, but in no case scold the baby, and do not force him to sit on the pot so that he does not develop an aversion to this subject. Be calm and patient!
If the pot was used for its intended purpose, praise and lovingly hug the baby or pat on the head so that the child will have pleasant emotions associated with the use of the pot.

Offer your baby the potty right after every sleep. And also after eating(food intake activates intestinal motility, which promotes bowel movements).
To go to the bathroom, you need to relax. In a stressful situation, in an unfamiliar environment, in front of strangers, the baby cannot relax well and go to the potty. This must be taken into account when potty training.
For example, I started to teach my "diaper" baby in this way at 1 year and 8 months. Two weeks later, he sat down on the pot for the first time, and a week later, on his own, without being reminded, used it for its intended purpose. All this time he ran naked, and I - with a mop. But the result was worth it! No coercion, everything happened by itself!

Each toddler takes a different time to learn how to potty-walk on their own without being prompted.

The older the child is, and the more time he spends naked, the shorter the potty training time.

That is, it will take a month or two to teach a one-year-old nude to a potty, and a 2-year-old one - a week or two.

Why fail potty training?

Even a child who already knows how to walk on a potty can have "accidents":

At first, while potty training is in progress.
When the baby is teething.
A child addicted to play may not feel the need to urinate for a long time, even if the bladder is full. Therefore, in this case, an "accident" may occur.
During the "one year crisis".

How to “survive” the puddles?

During potty training, it is better to remove the carpets in the room where the baby will spend most of the time, and cover sofas and armchairs with disposable diapers or large towels folded several times.

It is convenient to quickly remove a puddle from the floor with a mop with a foam pad, which quickly absorbs liquid.

How to give up a diaper on the street?

After some time after developing a stable skill of using the potty, you can teach your baby to do without a diaper and on the street. Best of all during the warm season.

Usually babies who did not wear disposable diapers, by the time of potty training, already know how to ask and even endure during the entire walk.

For "diaper" children, everything will be fine too, but you will have to take off the diaper before going out and stock up on a pack of spare pants.

Before the walk, invite your baby to go to the pot. If he doesn’t want to, do not insist.
If you don't want to go to the bushes, then take a pot with you.
Don't forget to bring a few pairs of pants (and possibly socks) with you.
Each time after an “accident” while walking, gently explain to the kid what happened: “Sunny, you described your pants! Look, they got wet! Let's better go to the pot next time (we'll water the grass)! " And after that, change the child's clothes.
If the baby asked, praise and tenderly hug the baby or pat on the head so that the child has pleasant emotions.
After the walk, invite your baby to go to the potty.

After a while, the child will begin to endure the whole walk. And you won't have to carry a pot and extra clothes with you.

For my son, this period lasted for ... 3 days. But, until the moment when we began to go for a walk without a diaper, he was already "accustomed" to the pot.

How to give up a night diaper?

After some time after developing a stable skill of using the potty, your baby will wake up at night to go to the potty. And then it will be possible to do without a diaper at night.

For those babies who did not wear disposable diapers, this occurs at an earlier age.

Usually, by the age of 2 years, the urinary retention function is so strengthened that it begins to manifest itself during sleep, the child stops waking up at night to go to the toilet.

It will not be possible to teach a small child to sleep all night without peeing. A person cannot control himself while sleeping.

The only thing that can be done is to invite the child to go to the potty before bed.

Why does a child over 2 years old pee in bed?

The fact is that if the mother herself puts the baby on the potty, or the child goes to the potty only for the mother to praise or so that the mother does not scold for the described pants, BUT at the same time inside herself does not feel the need for this (in other words, I do not agree "To be friends" with the pot), then at night, when the conscious control sleeps with the body, his subconscious mind throws out such tricks. That is, he pees on the bed.

If the kid enjoys going to the potty himself, that is, his skill is not only conscious, but also subconscious, then there are no problems at night.

For the kid to love the procedure for using the pot:

do not scold the child for the described pants;
do not praise too violently, and even more so do not reward the baby for going to the potty, just pat the baby gently on the head and smile at him;
do not put the baby on the pot, if he can already do it himself, give him the freedom to act in this intimate matter himself.

Thus, the baby will walk around the pot not so that he is not scolded or, on the contrary, praised, but in order to enjoy the realization that he can control his body, that it is pleasant and healthy!

Final observation from the practice of a pediatrician.

Honestly, for two decades of work as a pediatrician, I have never encountered a situation when the parents of a normal four-year-old child go to the doctor about the fact that the child does not know how to use a potty.

But the sobbing of a mother, whose two-year-old son is peeing in his pants, is a fairly typical phenomenon. At the same time, the main reason for chagrin is not the fact that our pants got wet, but the fact that everyone else has been going to the pot for a long time

And where did you get the idea that everyone else is walking?

So they themselves say!

On this occasion, I recall a wonderful anecdote about how pensioner Ivan Ivanovich complains to a sex therapist: “To my neighbor Pyotr Petrovich, like me 70, he says he can 3 times, but I can't at all!”. And the doctor advises: "So you say" ...

A newborn baby is completely dependent on its parents and needs round-the-clock care. Gradually, the child grows up, learns a lot about the world around him and learns a variety of everyday skills. One of the most popular questions among young mothers: "When and how to potty train a child?" Komarovsky, a well-known and respected pediatrician, has his own opinion on this issue. What does the specialist advise parents?

Getting to know the pot is not a feat!

Many modern moms are passionate about the topic of early development. They keep special diaries of successes and discoveries and constantly brag about the new achievements of the kids to their friends. Very often, successful mastering of the pot is also recorded in the category of such feats. In fact, there is nothing magical and outstanding in the "correct" administration of natural physiological needs. Does any of the adults (with the exception of those who suffer from some specific diseases) pee in their pants? Or, perhaps, is proud of the fact that it comes to the toilet? In fact, it is a private matter for each family when and how to potty train a child. Komarovsky advises waiting for the optimal age and not concentrating too much on this issue. Parents should not forget that sooner or later the child will successfully learn to control his physiological needs.

Optimal age

The pot should not appear in a child's life until 18 months. It is by this age that the skills of conscious urination are formed. You can achieve significant success (and quickly enough!) In about 22-30 months. It is after one and a half years of age that a child can control his own body and understand what his parents want from him. In any case, this is what Dr. Komarovsky says.

How to potty train a child without the hassle? Before you start learning this skill, you should make sure that the baby is really psychologically and physically ready. Don't start too early. Many mothers are proud of the fact that they manage to "catch" a baby up to a year old and "bring him to the toilet correctly." This strategy really has nothing to do with potty training. Dr. Komarovsky recommends not giving up diapers before the age of one and a half years. In our age, enough accessories and ingenious devices have been invented, thanks to which women can fully enjoy the joys of motherhood with a minimum of hassle.

How to understand that the kid is ready to master the pot?

At what age should you potty train your child? Komarovsky advises all parents to remember the main signs of a baby's readiness to master this skill. It is worth thinking about purchasing a pot if the child rarely relieves his natural need. Namely, if the baby is able to stay dry for 2 hours or more. It is also important to establish a bowel movement regimen. A child will learn how to use his first toilet if he understands the words associated with natural poisoning. It is worth paying attention to how the baby reacts to dirty or wet pants. If the child realizes the discomfort and shows dissatisfaction, then it's time to get acquainted with the pot.

Rules for choosing a pot and the first acquaintance of a baby with it

Modern manufacturers of baby products offer an impressive range of baby pots. Note! For girls, you should choose products with a rounded shape, and for boys - oval. The first pot must be made of plastic. What's wrong with iron "night vases"? They can be cold and uncomfortable for your baby. It is also important that the pot is stable enough and has a back. “You shouldn't turn going to the toilet into a game,” says Dr. Komarovsky. How to potty train a child quickly, not all parents know. Many people think that it is necessary to entertain the baby. In fact, from the very first time, the child must understand why a new household item is needed. It is for this reason that you should not buy pots that resemble developmental centers. Built-in play panels and rattles will only distract your little one.

How and when to start potty training? Komarovsky advises

It is important to introduce the baby to the potty and try to explain to him what it is and what it is for.
The child should be put on the potty after waking up and at the first sign that he wants to use the toilet.
Be sure to praise your baby every time you manage to do everything you do neatly. You can even exaggerate your own joy, but it is important to clearly identify the success and the reasons for the praise.
When and from what time to potty train the child? Komarovsky advises starting in the warm season. Try to leave your baby without diapers more often while awake. It is important for the child to realize how pleasant it is to be clean. Be sure to make sure that the baby does not freeze or catch a cold.

We praise for successes, we do not notice failures!

One of the secrets of successfully mastering the pot lies in the complete lack of criticism. Even if something does not work out for the baby right away, parents should not scold him. It is better not to notice such an embarrassment at all. And this is an important rule, because sharp criticism can for a long time discourage a child from sitting on the potty and even just approaching it. Komarovsky speaks regularly about the rules for the formation of hygienic skills and how to potty train a child. The famous doctor advises to find a compromise between the education of the child and the convenience for the parents. Diapers can be used during sleep, walks and visits until the moment when the baby learns to fully control himself. At home, the baby should be given the opportunity to walk in panties. It is important that the floor is warm and that the covering is easy to clean.

Potty games

The pot should be associated in the child directly with the administration of natural needs. If the baby for some reason does not show interest in this product, you can try to correct the situation. How to potty train a child through play? Komarovsky's advice on this matter may sound strange to some parents, but it does work. It is very good if a parent of the same gender as the baby tells him about how he himself goes to the toilet. If necessary, you can even show the whole process - take the child to the adult toilet on an excursion. Young children love to mimic their parents. Trust me, this kind of training will be incredibly effective. If for some reason the baby is negative or wary of the pot, you can play with it a little. Take your child's favorite toys to the toilet and show that they are all unafraid and know what to do.

Secrets of fixing the right habits

Rituals are of great importance for babies. A set of activities repeated day in and day out gives the child a sense of stability and security. So why not include going to the toilet as a daily ritual? Place your baby in the pot after sleeping, walking and eating. Try to explain to the baby that he can and should ask to go to the toilet himself at the first desire. Many parents choose not the most beautiful things as home clothes for their children. And this is a big mistake. Early childhood development experts advise you to dress your baby neatly at all times. It will not be superfluous to focus the attention of the little one on his appearance and unobtrusively ask him to get dirty less. Of course, you still have to wash difficult stains from time to time. But with modern household cleaning products, this is not too difficult a task.

Why do younger children learn faster than older children?

In families with two or more children, the question is very rarely asked: "How to properly potty train a child?" Komarovsky notes that usually parents with many children experience the least amount of difficulties with the formation of personal hygiene skills. The secret is simple - younger children, observing older children, copy their behavior. For this reason, in large families, there is usually no difficulty in potty training or washing hands. What should families with their first child do? If possible, organize communication with children a little older for the baby. If you regularly provide your child with the opportunity to play at home with cousins or toddlers of your friends, a little older than him, he will easily learn their good habits.

Popular mistakes parents make

What can not be done and how to potty train a child? Komarovsky recommends a responsible approach to this issue. The most common mistake parents make is introducing their toddler too early to the potty. It makes no sense to demand deliberate trips to the toilet from a crumbs younger than a year. The optimal age for instilling this skill is considered to be 1.5-3 years old. You can not make an acquaintance with the pot in difficult moments for the baby. If the family has recently moved to a new location or is facing some other change, wait a while. Sometimes the first "correct" trip to the toilet causes negative emotions in the baby. If the child got scared of something, bumped or was unhappy for another reason, it makes sense to stop using the pot for about a week. Remember, forcing your toddler to do something against his will will not achieve positive results.

And do not forget: you cannot scold the baby for inaccuracy. How and when should a child be potty trained? Komarovsky recommends choosing the moment when the baby is healthy and well. It is important enough at first to constantly praise the child for his success. Parents need to remember that praise doesn't have to be material. It is enough to say something encouraging, stroke and kiss the baby. But giving candy and new toys for the successful development of the pot is not worth it. Hygiene education should not be associated with receiving gifts. Let it be better perceived by the baby as a natural stage of growing up.

Very often, grandmothers and other representatives of the older generation advise to accustom to the "correct" administration of natural needs as early as possible. Try to politely discard such advice. Do not forget that in the USSR, most babies at the age of 1 year began to attend nurseries. In them, the ability to use this accessory was welcomed. Today, each family can independently decide at what age to instill this skill in a child. Don't plan in advance what time to potty train your child. Komarovsky advises observing the baby and focusing on his personal needs. In any case, sooner or later, your child will learn to control his physiological needs.

General information

In due time, each parent is faced with the question of when and how to potty train a child... However, many parents, especially those who are raising their first-born, often try to teach their baby to go to the toilet "like an adult" too early. Below we will talk about how it is most simple to teach a child to use a potty, how to perceive correctly those failures that inevitably happen in the process of training, why a baby cannot always learn to go to the toilet quickly enough, as well as other important aspects that are interesting to young parents.

How to potty train a child: methods and their features

When the baby grows up, and mom and dad inevitably face the question of how to teach the child to potty to walk, many adults make mistakes that ultimately turn into stress for both parents and the child. As a result, adults spend a lot of time and effort in vain, planting the baby even at night, but they do not get a result at all, or as a result, an unstable result is noted.

At one time, there was an opinion that it is quite possible to potty train a child quickly and correctly if you start doing this already in the first year of a baby's life. Even now, many grandmothers and even experienced mothers give young parents advice on how to potty train a child at 1 year old. Such recommendations can sometimes be heard even from individual pediatricians.

However, at present, such an early habituation has already been scientifically recognized as incorrect and untimely, as well as such that it contradicts the natural physiology of the infant. That is, those who try to potty train a baby already in the last months of the first year of life contradict his psychology and do not take into account the peculiarities of physiological maturation. As a result, it turns out that this whole process of accustoming is very long and, as a rule, unproductive. In addition, those who are trying to teach such a small boy or girl to use the pot, have, in fact, to put pressure on the baby. And this, of course, causes a number of negative consequences, namely:

development stress in a baby, sometimes leading to the development of neurological and psychosomatic diseases;
manifestation urinary incontinence, constipation;
nervous tics, logoneuroses;
the development of serious problems later in life, in particular, enuresis, encopreza, overactive bladder.

In fact, parents very often note that the child has the problems described above. But at the same time, they do not compare cause and effect, and often do not understand the nature of these manifestations.

Those who were puzzled by the solution to the question of how to teach a boy to potty or how to teach a girl to ask to go to the toilet earlier than it was determined by nature, used the methods of developing conditioned reflexes. However, in this case, it was not about developing a conscious skill, which, ideally, should be achieved.

Because of this training, the wrong sequence of actions was built. That is, the parents tried to ensure that the child emptied the bladder when he heard the murmur of water, or when he was sentenced to "writing-writing."

As a result of repeated repetitions of such actions, the baby got used to writing precisely after such sounds. Although, in fact, an overflow of the bladder should induce to go to the toilet.

In addition, the skill that a one-year-old baby received as a result of the development of such a reflex is not persistent. It can be lost because it is based on the wrong base. For example, any stress can "wean" a baby out of the pot - moving, starting a kindergarten visit, troubled parenting relationships, etc.

Also, a child can lose this skill at about 2 years old - at the age when, in fact, it was necessary to begin the process of potty training. If such a "weaning" occurs later, it is much more difficult for the baby to learn to acquire this skill.

Therefore, the conclusion is unambiguous: there is no need to rush, wean the child from diapers as early as possible and try to potty train him in 3 days. This skill must be developed in a timely and gradual manner.

At what age should training begin?

Thus, parents should clearly understand when to potty train a child and when it is too early to do it.

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, babies reach physiological maturity at the age of 18-24 months. Therefore, it is necessary to potty train the baby no earlier than after reaching 18 months.

It is important not only to know when to start potty training and what time a small child should learn to ask to go to the toilet, but also which method should be used in order for the result to be successful. It is important to use a method that is baby-friendly. That is, it is imperative to take into account the degree of maturity of the small person's nervous system. It is the maturity of the nervous system that determines whether the baby is ready to acquire such an important skill. If you use this teaching model, the parents will not put pressure on the child.

In turn, the baby will not survive stress if his physiological and psychological readiness is at the proper level. That is why, the most correct answer to the question at what age a child can be potty trained is the following: when will he be ready for this both physiologically and psychologically.

In the learning process, the baby is the main figure, while he is already aware of what he is doing and what exactly adults want to achieve from him.

The main provisions of the physiological method are the following postulates:

Physical maturity of the body- strengthening of the muscles of the urethra and rectal sphincters, developed innervation of the bladder and rectum.
Psychological maturity- the baby already understands what is required of him, can follow the instructions.
Emotional readiness- the child is positively disposed towards the acquisition of new skills.

Features of the physiology and anatomy of the baby

Explain why training should start no earlier than a year and a half, will help consider some of the features of the physiology and anatomy of the baby. A baby can consciously ask for a potty only at a time when he has already formed neuromuscular connections between his brain and the pelvic organs. Their formation begins only after 18 months. These are nerve fibers that form plexuses around the rectum and bladder. It is they who give the impulse that the urine or intestines are full. This impulse is initially transmitted to the spinal cord and then to the brain. He is the urge to visit the toilet. Consequently, the formation of the correct skill is possible only after the clear appearance of these connections. Therefore, if a child at 1.5 years old does not go to the potty, this is quite normal.

Of course, some "advanced" parents, almost after the birth of a child, begin to puzzle over how to get a child to pee in a potty. However, most attempts at accustoming too early are doomed to failure. Even if certain successes have appeared, children on the potty do not feel confident, and this skill is not fixed in them as it should.

But if learning starts when the child begins to understand what they want from him, and when his body is ready for such a "school", success will not be long in coming.

On the pot ahead of schedule: is it good?

Many mothers talk about how a baby who is not yet a year old regularly goes to the potty. Faced with such stories, some mothers of small children themselves rush to teach their child to do without diapers as early as possible.

Repeating the sounds of "writing-writing" or the hysterical "ah-ah" many times and keeping the baby on the potty, you can, of course, achieve that he will do his job. But do not forget that at the same time he will only have conditioned reflex.

However, it should be remembered that a baby who is taught such "wisdom" too early, after a year and a half, may behave quite differently from what the parents expect. If the child's bladder is not full, the corresponding impulse to the brain is not received, and the baby, meanwhile, is stubbornly planted on a potty and prompted to go to the toilet, the conditioned reflex may already be triggered. And since the child is not trained in a new, correct method, the problem of wet pants can again manifest itself in all its glory. At the same time, parents will be perplexed about why something suddenly went wrong. And in this case, repeated potty training in 1 day is impossible - the parents will again have to gradually “work” with the child, so that eventually he will develop a stable skill.

The table provides a comparison of the features of too early and timely training.

How do you know when to start learning?

All babies develop differently, so you can't assume that every child is capable of changing from diapers to a potty at a year and a half. At the same time, parents should clearly remember the fact that the formation of a stable skill occurs by 22-36 months. Therefore, all the baby's mistakes must be taken calmly.

It is important to take into account those signs that indicate that the baby can already begin to be taught how to go to the toilet correctly.

Defecation occurs around the same time of day every day.
Urination is noted no more than once every two hours, as can be judged by dry diapers.
The kid already knows different parts of the body and is able to show them. He also distinguishes between items of clothing.
He understands what it means to "write" and "poop".
Seeks to imitate adults.
When the diaper is dirty, the baby is uncomfortable and demonstrates it.
Makes attempts to dress herself.
Interested in toilet, potty.
The kid is already 1.5 years old.

If all of the above features are already observed, this indicates that the process of potty training will be quick and easy for both mom and dad and the child.

You should tune in to the fact that the baby may not sit on the pot right away. If all attempts to sit him down end in whims and crying, this may indicate that the child simply does not want to go to the toilet now. It is important not to scold him, but simply to stop trying for a while and try again later - after a few weeks. By about two years old, a little person will learn to ask for a toilet and do everything right.

There is no need to force the baby to sit on the potty if, for whatever reason, he is afraid to do so. Parents need to be sensitive to these fears and find their cause. Often this is due to the stress experienced or the fact that the pot seems uncomfortable to the child.

How to conduct the learning process?

This should be done gradually, without rushing the baby.

"Introduce" the pot

First you need to show him that you can just sit on the pot. Therefore, at first, it is enough to sit it on the pot, while not requiring you to immediately use this item for its intended purpose. True, parents need to be extremely careful here, because you cannot allow the baby to play with the pot, otherwise, he will begin to perceive it as another toy.

Dump when the toddler presumably wants to use the toilet

If the child is not averse to sitting on the potty, it is worth trying to plant him at a time when, most likely, he wants to "in a small way." It is better to do this after eating, after sleeping.

Monitor behavior

If you observe the little person very carefully, you will notice that before urinating or defecating, he calms down, as if thinking. Some children flinch, others try to take off their panties or panties on their own. It is these signals that may indicate that it is time to sit on the pot.

Reinforce the skill with repetitions

After the kid has made a mistake, you need to calmly ask him where to poop and write. If after that he does not point to the pot, then you need to bring the child to him and repeat again “Here is the pot. You have to write here. "

Take mistakes calmly, praise successes

You can't scold children for mistakes and get upset about this - over time, everything will definitely work out. Failures for a certain period of time happen to everyone. Sometimes you can train your baby to go to the toilet in a week or two, sometimes it takes more time. But if everything turned out right, you must definitely praise the baby and tell him how great he is and how well he did everything.

Turn the potty trip into a ritual

It is necessary to consistently and habitually perform all actions. So that the baby gradually gets used to it. An adult should gradually produce them, while telling the baby what he is doing: “Take off your panties, sit on the pot, put on your panties,” etc. This will make it easier for the baby to get used to the existing procedure.

Rules to keep in mind when teaching

The readiness of both the baby and the parents is important. Mom and Dad should be aware that the child will have to pay much more attention during this period. You should also tune in to mistakes and the fact that you will have to devote more time to cleaning after the baby.
Once you start the process, you need to constantly devote time to it. That is, it cannot be that on weekends parents teach their child to use the pot, and on other days he walks in a diaper. So you can only confuse the baby and significantly complicate the process.
If during the day the child has not yet learned how to ask to go to the toilet, at night it is not time to spend training.
A small person should get used to a chamber pot. This item should be prominently displayed so that it is easy to find it as soon as the need arises.
When everything worked out, it is imperative to praise the child, making this one so that he realizes that he did everything well. If there is a mistake, no "Ay-ya-yay" from the lips of the parents should sound - mistakes should be taken calmly.
It is important to teach not only to the pot, but also directly to the ritual. Therefore, you need to teach how to perform all actions sequentially, showing how to remove panties, take out a pot, wash hands, etc.
Over time, you need to plant the baby on the pot before bedtime, for a walk - that is, when you need to go to the toilet in order to avoid trouble.
At first, during the day, you need to give up diapers, but at night or for a walk, it is better to use them while the baby has not yet fully mastered this skill. Over time, diapers should be discarded completely.
You should not be allowed to play with the pot, so that in the end it is not perceived as a toy.

How to choose a pot

First of all, it is important to choose a comfortable pot. It is quite possible that you will have to change several of them initially, so that the baby gets the one on which it will be most comfortable for him.
Its shape must be anatomical. It is better for girls to choose round, for boys - oval pots, which have a ledge in front.
Resilience is important so that the toilet does not run or fidget on the floor.
It is preferable to buy a pot with a back.
As for the presence of a lid, there are no special recommendations here - you need to choose what you like.
The ideal option is an ordinary, as simple as possible pot, without musical accompaniment and decor in the form of eyes, ears, etc. Such things not only distract the baby, but are also perceived by him as a toy. Therefore, in the end, you can only confuse him, later spending a lot of time on training.
Adults should understand that all children learn this skill. Therefore, it is worth treating the process calmly, without turning it into something super important. When both mentally and physiologically the baby is ready for this, everything will definitely work out.
We must not forget that children can finally master this skill at the age of 2-3 years. Therefore, if by the age of three, mistakes still occur from time to time, there is nothing wrong with that. In this case, you cannot focus on this, swear.
It is important to always remember the most important rule: everything has its time. The sooner you start training, the more energy and nerves you will have to spend in vain.

Today, many young parents are wondering how to potty train their child.

This is not surprising, because diaper prices often hit a family's budget a lot. Moreover, many mothers have to listen to whole petitions about how representatives of the older generation very successfully planted one-year-old babies on the pot. But in modern conditions of life, potty training is not so easy.

The process is quite capable of dragging on for a long period of time. In order for the solution of the task to be successful, you will have to understand some of the nuances.

How to introduce a child to a potty?

There is an opinion among many parents that six months of age is a good time to start developing more or less stable skills for proper handling of the pot. But speaking of such babies, it would be more correct to apply definition of "acquaintance", because the positive results of this process in most cases indicate exclusively reflective performance, without the child's correct understanding of what is happening.

From the age of six months, the baby is just beginning to study the capabilities of his own body, and in the absence of diapers, it seems even more exciting and interesting. The baby only gradually comes to realize what he needs the genitals for.

A child can be introduced to the pot at six months old, allowed to sit on it. However, keeping your child in this position forcibly, there is a possibility of getting him negative emotions, which in the future will become the reason for refusing the pot for a long time. Any mommy striving to wean a one-year-old baby from diapers, it is worth stocking up on a lot of patience, because consciously and independently, he will be able to ask to go to the toilet for a very long time.

If the child does not mind, he can be planted in the pot in the morning after waking up, eating and before bed. However, you should still be prepared for the fact that his actions are based precisely on reflexes.

When should a child be potty trained?

The most correct organization of this process will be after the baby reaches 18-24 months, which largely depends on individual characteristics, physical and psychological development.

Any mother can follow the behavior of her child and identify the main signs that will indicate his readiness to acquire new skills. These include:

Two-year-olds are already beginning to find links between feeling a full bowel or bladder and emptying. At this time, according to certain external signs, one can guess about their desire to go to the toilet. At such moments, mommy needs to try to explain quite clearly and calmly that you can feel much more comfortable if you urinate not in panties, but in a pot. In this case, it is worth trying completely unobtrusively to seat the baby on it. Better not to stay on the pot for more than five minutes.... It will be more correct to repeat an unsuccessful attempt to empty it a little later.

When parents decide to potty train their baby, they need to realize that the process will be more difficult for children wearing diapers. It is problematic for the latter to trace the connection between the filling of the bladder and the need to empty it afterwards. Therefore, in such cases, it is important to realize the need to give up diapers. There are a number of tips, the observance of which will allow you to achieve remarkable results.

Thanks to the diligent and attentive attitude of the mother, a two-year-old will be able to acquire permanent skills after just a week or two. ... It is worth remembering that that a one-year-old child can spend a couple of months on it. It is also important to recognize that all children have personality traits that will directly affect the amount of time it takes to potty train.

If the baby develops aversion to this item, you should refuse to land on it for several days. You can also try to arouse the child's interest by buying a new copy of a different color and with your favorite cartoon characters applied.

Using the Gina Ford Seven Day Technique

Many mothers have very successfully tested in practice the technique developed by Gina Ford, called the "Voluntary Baby". Its use can give positive results, provided that the child is already one and a half years old, he communicates well with his mother and can perform simple actions.

According to the methodology, the first day of potty training should begin with a decisive disposal of the diaper and a joyful message to the baby that since he is already big, he will walk in only panties. In the morning after sleep, you need to sit the baby on its "pedestal" and try to keep it there for about ten minutes. At the same time, it is important to be close to him. explaining all the benefits of this procedure. With a negative result of attempts to empty, these actions can be repeated after a quarter of an hour, organizing a kind of excursion to the toilet during this period of time, explaining its main purpose.

In this matter, you should be patient enough, because, most likely, the first time you will not be able to avoid wet panties. And, of course, in no case should you scold his child for "tarnished reputation."

On the second day, the previous successes of training are consolidated. Here, the main task of parents is to follow the behavior of the baby, trying to predict the emerging attempts to relieve themselves.

With the onset of the third day, it stands completely refuse to use diapers even while walking. In order not to get wet, it is advisable to try to relieve yourself immediately before leaving. You need to take a pot with you, which you can offer to your child from time to time, and, of course, spare clothes.

Already on the fourth day, certain successes will be noticeable. It is enough just to remind the baby from time to time about the need to go to the toilet and praise for successful attempts. Thanks to such actions, by the seventh day of potty training, the child develops stable skills to relieve himself in the places designated for this.

On these days, you should dress your baby in spacious and comfortable clothes that can be easily removed. You can't scold him if he sat down to empty himself in panties, because they simply did not sufficiently master the sequence of necessary actions.

Pot selection rules

Today on the market there is a fairly wide range of various baby pots designed for all ages. Thanks to this, you can choose the most convenient and attractive option for a particular baby. When buying this accessory, you should be guided by certain recommendations that make learning to it more effective.

How to potty train a child without discouraging the desire to use it

There are several factors able to provoke the kid to refuse to use the pot.

Doctor Komarovsky on how to potty train a child

Today, the well-known pediatrician Yevgeny Olegovich Komarovsky is very popular. He has his own vision of the issue how to potty train a child. The main recommendations of the doctor are as follows:

Toilet use is the same skill as the ability to pick up objects, walk or crawl. All children eventually acquire it.... At the same time, the main task of parents is competent and confident behavior, on which the effectiveness and painlessness of this process depends. Using the right approach by mom and dad will be the foundation of positive results.

Probably, you will not find a mother in the world who would not dream of the day when her beloved toddler himself asks to fulfill his natural needs in a pot. Goodbye disposable diapers! Hello adult life! But for some reason everything is not as simple as we would like. It turns out that you need to make a lot of effort to make this miracle happen. How to potty train a child at 1 year old? Indeed, according to statistics, it is at this age that most babies begin to learn toilet science. Or is it worth paying attention to this issue even earlier? And how should the crumbs be trained correctly so that the result is not long in coming? What do child psychologists think about this?

When is your child ready to learn toilet skills?

And psychologists are sure that even if you start planting a child on a pot at 8-9 months, and he successfully empties into it, then here we will only talk about a reflex, and not about a consciously acquired skill.

To start potty training, make sure your child is physically and mentally ready.

What signs might indicate that a child is ready to begin learning potty science?

The kid sits down and walks on his own.
He can take off and put on his pants himself.
The baby is already able to inform parents about his desires using words or gestures.
The child successfully imitates the elders.
Understands when requests are made to him.
Follows directions from adults.
And reveals an interest in praise and encouragement from mom-dad.

If all this is about your baby, then it's time for him to give up diapers and start fulfilling his needs, almost like an adult.

It is possible to start accustoming the baby to the pot, subject to his full psychological readiness. In addition, the baby must be completely healthy physically.

And when is it better to wait with the innovations?

But do not rush into any innovations if the child is sick or has just recently suffered some kind of illness. Let the baby recover.
If there are any changes in your family (the birth of another child, a change of residence, a crisis in family relationships, etc.), then it is also better to give up for a while from actively teaching the baby new skills.
Well, and, of course, if you see that your little one does not have any of the above signs of readiness, wait with potty training before they appear.

Always remember that your child is a person. He is not like any other toddler. So why should he start going to the potty when the neighbor's baby is too? Do not be equal to anyone. Start only from the physical and psychological readiness to train your little one.

Choosing the main attribute

If you have already decided that it is your time to play the role of a "toilet fairy", then buying your baby the best pot in the world is your most important task.

On what should you pay attention to when buying?

Well, well, the inventory has been bought and delivered home. A one-year-old, for example, a toddler is quite ready to learn a new skill. Its time to begin.

We teach the baby to the pot in stages

You can potty train your child for six months, or ten, or a year. This is very individual. For some, the process takes more time, for others it takes less. Be patient and kind. And you are guaranteed success.

Do not scold or punish a child if he does not learn toilet science as quickly as you would like.
Make no mistakes
But in no case:
do not insist if the baby, for any reason, does not want to sit on the pot;
do not hold the baby on the pot forcibly;
do not scold the toddler if he accidentally “put it in his pants”.

According to the results of numerous experiments, a disposable diaper does not in any way interfere with teaching a child to fulfill his natural needs in a potty.
But as for disposable diapers, it turns out that it makes no difference whether you refuse them during potty training or not. According to the results of many experiments carried out by scientists and psychologists, diapers in no way interfere with toilet training and do not affect the duration of the process.
Patience, consistency and your boundless parental love. These are the three whales that are the basis for raising a child in a family. So stock up on the same endurance and go through with the baby, one by one and slowly, all the stages of potty training. And love will always help you cope with the difficulties that arise ...
Video "Potty training" Komarovsky

In due time, each parent is faced with the question of when and how to potty train a child ... However, many parents, especially those who are raising their first-born, often try to teach their baby to go to the toilet "like an adult" too early. Below we will talk about how it is most simple to teach a child to use a potty, how to perceive correctly those failures that inevitably happen in the process of training, why a baby cannot always learn to go to the toilet quickly enough, as well as other important aspects that are interesting to young parents.

How to potty train a child: methods and their features

development in a baby, sometimes leading to the development of neurological and psychosomatic diseases;
manifestation urinary incontinence , ;
nervous tics , logoneuroses ;
the development of serious problems later in life, in particular, encopreza , overactive bladder .

As a result of repeated repetitions of such actions, the baby got used to writing precisely after such sounds. Although, in fact, an overflow of the bladder should induce to go to the toilet.

Thus, parents should clearly understand when to potty train a child and when it is too early to do it.

In the learning process, the baby is the main figure, while he is already aware of what he is doing and what exactly adults want to achieve from him.

The main provisions of the physiological method are the following postulates:

Physical maturity of the body - strengthening of the muscles of the urethra and rectal sphincters, developed innervation of the bladder and rectum.
Psychological maturity - the baby already understands what is required of him, can follow the instructions.
Emotional readiness - the child is positively disposed towards the acquisition of new skills.

Features of the physiology and anatomy of the baby

But if learning starts when the child begins to understand what they want from him, and when his body is ready for such a "school", success will not be long in coming.

On the pot ahead of schedule: is it good?

The table provides a comparison of the features of too early and timely training.

How do you know when to start learning?

It is important to take into account those signs that indicate that the baby can already begin to be taught how to go to the toilet correctly.

Defecation occurs around the same time of day every day.
Urination is noted no more than once every two hours, as can be judged by dry diapers.
The kid already knows different parts of the body and is able to show them. He also distinguishes between items of clothing.
He understands what it means to "write" and "poop".
Seeks to imitate adults.
When the diaper is dirty, the baby is uncomfortable and demonstrates it.
Makes attempts to dress herself.
Interested in toilet, potty.
The kid is already 1.5 years old.

If all of the above features are already observed, this indicates that the process of potty training will be quick and easy for both mom and dad and the child.

How to conduct the learning process?

This should be done gradually, without rushing the baby.

"Introduce" the pot

Dump when the toddler presumably wants to use the toilet

If the child is not averse to sitting on the potty, it is worth trying to plant him at a time when, most likely, he wants to "in a small way." It is better to do this after eating, after sleeping.

Monitor behavior

Reinforce the skill with repetitions

Take mistakes calmly, praise successes

Turn the potty trip into a ritual

Rules to keep in mind when teaching

The readiness of both the baby and the parents is important. Mom and Dad should be aware that the child will have to pay much more attention during this period. You should also tune in to mistakes and the fact that you will have to devote more time to cleaning after the baby.
Once you start the process, you need to constantly devote time to it. That is, it cannot be that on weekends parents teach their child to use the pot, and on other days he walks in a diaper. So you can only confuse the baby and significantly complicate the process.
If during the day the child has not yet learned how to ask to go to the toilet, at night it is not time to spend training.
A small person should get used to a chamber pot. This item should be prominently displayed so that it is easy to find it as soon as the need arises.
When everything worked out, it is imperative to praise the child, making this one so that he realizes that he did everything well. If there is a mistake, no "Ay-ya-yay" from the lips of the parents should sound - mistakes should be taken calmly.
It is important to teach not only to the pot, but also directly to the ritual. Therefore, you need to teach how to perform all actions sequentially, showing how to remove panties, take out a pot, wash hands, etc.
Over time, you need to plant the baby on the pot before bedtime, for a walk - that is, when you need to go to the toilet in order to avoid trouble.
At first, during the day, you need to give up diapers, but at night or for a walk, it is better to use them while the baby has not yet fully mastered this skill. Over time, diapers should be discarded completely.
You should not be allowed to play with the pot, so that in the end it is not perceived as a toy.

How to choose a pot

First of all, it is important to choose a comfortable pot. It is quite possible that you will have to change several of them initially, so that the baby gets the one on which it will be most comfortable for him.
Its shape must be anatomical. It is better for girls to choose round, for boys - oval pots, which have a ledge in front.
Resilience is important so that the toilet does not run or fidget on the floor.
It is preferable to buy a pot with a back.
As for the presence of a lid, there are no special recommendations here - you need to choose what you like.
The ideal option is an ordinary, as simple as possible pot, without musical accompaniment and decor in the form of eyes, ears, etc. Such things not only distract the baby, but are also perceived by him as a toy. Therefore, in the end, you can only confuse him, later spending a lot of time on training.
Adults should understand that all children learn this skill. Therefore, it is worth treating the process calmly, without turning it into something super important. When both mentally and physiologically the baby is ready for this, everything will definitely work out.
We must not forget that children can finally master this skill at the age of 2-3 years. Therefore, if by the age of three, mistakes still occur from time to time, there is nothing wrong with that. In this case, you cannot focus on this, swear.
It is important to always remember the most important rule: everything has its time. The sooner you start training, the more energy and nerves you will have to spend in vain.

The question of when and how to potty train the child arises before the parents, as a rule, when the child begins to sit down and get up.
The mother begins to track the slightest signs of when the baby wants to go to the toilet. But is it necessary so early? Or wait for the baby to understand himself and asks?

When should you potty train your child?

There is no single correct answer.
Each parent will have their own truth. Someone thinks that the sooner the better, no matter what methods, and someone prefers to wait for a softer and more natural addiction.

My opinion on this matter: children from birth should be periodically left without a diaper. This will be beneficial for the baby, as his skin will breathe and is less likely to get from diapers.
Another reason not to prolong this cystitis. The feces in the diaper are distributed throughout the body and enter the urinary tract and cause inflammation of the bladder. Girls are more susceptible to this because of their anatomical structure.
To do this more often, gradually completely eliminating the "armor" from life. Even if he gets his pants wet, there is nothing wrong with that, but the baby will feel the processes taking place with him, and will quickly learn to control his urges, and even begin to tell you that he wants to go to the toilet.
More often ask if the child wants to go to the toilet, plant them on the potty often and always after meals, before going to bed and after. But if he resists, it is worth postponing the training, otherwise he can restrain the urge and this will lead to psychological constipation.
After two or three days of frequent planting, determine the frequency when the child goes to the potty and plant it by a certain time.
If the baby has learned to ask for it himself without a reminder, still control the time and remind him if he has not used the potty for more than three hours.
When you need to potty train a child, the optimal age is 7-8 months, but he will not yet be aware of the actions taking place. It is generally accepted that the older, the easier it is to potty train him. But, nevertheless, I think that there is no point in delaying until 3-4 years, it is most reasonable to teach to potty in the period from 14 to 24 months.

Never stimulate urination with sounds such as pouring water. This method forms the wrong reflex: first the pot, then the urge, but on the contrary, first the urge, then the pot.

How to understand that the child is ready to potty.

The toddler knows how to take off and put on pants, panties, socks himself. Without some self-help skills, potty training is useless.
After noon sleep, the baby remains dry, this indicates that he is able to control his bladder.
Knows the names of body parts and can show them.
Can sit for several minutes looking at a book or toy.
The kid feels when it is necessary to go to great lengths, he calms down and concentrates.
He understands speech and carries out some assignments, it is easier for such a kid to explain what they want from him.
Feels uncomfortable with dirty or damp clothing.

The sequence of training.

The first thing to do when teaching a child to potty is to wean the baby from diapers at home, gradually planting it on the pot during the day, just even sit down, sit, and look at everything around.
Second, when this is achieved, you need to accustom to asking to use the toilet on the street.
And the most difficult thing for many children and parents is to teach a child to get up to use the toilet at night.

Now, how to potty train a child:

Choose this item carefully. It should be comfortable for the baby, evoke pleasant emotions. It is better if he has handles, a lid, for boys, a protruding part in front. I do not advise buying musical, singing pots. Still, the child must understand what this thing is for, and all the distractions are useless.
The pot should not be cold, this will cause negative emotions and refusal to sit on it, so give preference to plastic models.
Decide on the words that will be called the actions associated with the pot: "ka-ka", "pi-pi" and others.
It should always be within reach of the baby.
If the kid is bored with sitting on the potty, then just offer to take your favorite toy or book with you to look at the pictures.
Let it get used to it, explain what it is for, let the child sit on it, without taking off his pants, study it from all sides.
Only after you have given the opportunity to sit dressed several times, you can start training. Do not rush to do it all in one day, make it clear what is happening to him.
It is necessary to purchase pants and panties that can be easily removed and put on, as well as short T-shirts so that they do not have to be lifted when you sit down.
As soon as the baby went to the toilet in a diaper, then put him on the potty. Do this at the first stage 2-3 times a day. Each time, explain what it is for. Throw in a dirty diaper for clarity.
It is very good if there are older brothers or sisters who can demonstrate the purpose of this item.
If they are not there, then there are dolls on sale that can not only eat, but also go to the toilet, which will clearly show the whole process. By the way, thanks to such a doll, the baby can learn very quickly.
When the baby is used to the pot, seize the moment. Plant after sleep, after meals, before bed. To make the process go faster, put the pot in the bathroom and turn on the water. As you know, the sound of pouring water causes the urge to urinate.
If this does not help, or you simply cannot "drive" your child to the pot, then connect his favorite toys to the process. It is unlikely that the child will resist if his favorite bear or bunny will offer him to go to the potty.
It is clear that at all the previous stages the child was helped by adults. But after the baby gets used to the potty, it is important to teach him how to use it on his own, take off his pants, sit down, pour out after himself. But take your time, act gradually, all this will be, but over time.

Tips for parents on how to potty train a child?

The main advice on how to potty train a child is not to impose or keep the baby from going to the potty by force. This can lead to backlash, rejection and protest.

Don't look back at others. That is, for example, a neighbor's child already at 10 months goes to the toilet himself, and your child still wears a diaper and does not ask to go to the toilet. Remember everyone is different, look only at your child. Look closely at his behavior, he himself will tell you when "it's time".

Do not punish him for going to the toilet past the pot, and do not try to over-praise for success, for example, backing it up with the purchase of a gift. All this can lead to subsequent expectations of a gift for the slightest correct action. If you manage to go to the toilet, just mark it and say sweet words.

One more piece of advice on how to potty train a child, do not stand above his soul, even though the child is small, it may be difficult for him to do his “business” under your sensitive gaze. You may need to put the pot in a secluded place.

Be patient, the teaching process, as a rule, takes more than one day or even a week, exceptions may be, perhaps, illustrative examples in the form of older children or a doll. In this case, potty training can be done very quickly.

If the child is accustomed to the potty at home during the day, then move on to the second stage of outdoor training. It is better to do this in the summer, taking extra clothes with you, and suggesting to go to the toilet before leaving.

Do not listen to other people's advice on when and how to potty train your child. This is an individual process and should be based on your observations.

Night weaning from a diaper can be the longest, as a rule, only by 3-4 years of age the child is able to control his urges at night. Do not drink a lot at night, and as soon as the diaper remains dry for several days after the night, it can be concluded that he has learned to control himself in his sleep.