How to polish gold from small scratches. Why polishing can harm your rings and other jewelry

07.07.2019

It is much easier to clean products without inserts than embossed ones. But in any case, carrying out the treatment, it is necessary to influence the pollution in a combined way.

Cleaning consists of several fundamental steps:

Gentle hair removal with tweezers. Required only for chains and earrings, because the funds will not destroy them.
Soak. Thanks to this, the plaque becomes limp and a layer of dirt that causes darkening... Use the products available in your medicine cabinet or kitchen, then wipe your earrings or ring with a soft cloth.
Polishing. It is necessary to restore the original shine of the jewelry.
Mechanical cleaning. Not required in all cases and must be performed with extreme caution. Improper exposure leads to the loss of stones or scratches, which cannot be restored without the help of a jeweler.

Knowing how you can clean gold cheaply and effectively, you can keep your jewelry clean and clean without much difficulty or damage. Restoration methods depend on the age of the jewelry, the presence of stones, as well as the composition and characteristics of the surface. In order to avoid errors in processing, let's consider what means are best to clean jewelry, starting from these factors.

Features of caring for white gold products

Often new owners of antique gold jewelry have to polish their jewelry to restore it to its original appearance. Fortunately, there are several ways in which you can simply polish gold at home.

Polishing method	Description
Jewelry Polishing Cloth	Gently wipe the surface of the gold ring to remove dirt, dust and debris
Baking soda	Boil water and add one tablespoon of baking soda. Place the ring in boiling water for 30 seconds. Remove the ring from the pot and wipe it down with a jewelry polishing cloth.
Toothpaste	Cover the surface of the gold jewelry with toothpaste Use a soft bristled brush, such as a toothbrush, to rub the toothpaste into the gold. Rub with a soft cloth to restore shine
Dishwashing liquid	Make a solution of warm water and 2 teaspoons of mild dish soap. Dip your toothbrush in soapy water and then use it to remove any dirt from the old ring. Buff the ring with a rag to restore its shine.
Ammonia	Mix one part of ammonia with 6 parts of water. Soak the gold piece of jewelry in the solution for one minute. Take the ring out of the solution and polish it with a rag.

When cleaning antique gold, try to avoid chemicals and heavy abrasives. Such rough products can cause irreparable damage to antique gold rings.

So what happens when your ring gets polished by a jeweler? Most often, jewelers use a special type of abrasive material that makes the surface of your product smoother. This is usually done with a special polisher with a fast rotating disc at the end.

If you want to polish your jewelry more often, consider purchasing a dedicated polishing kit. Check out this jewelry cleaning kit, which includes a polish, a buff, and a shine restoration.

Just like traditional yellow gold, white is mined by electrolysis and undergoes assaying. It is 585, 750 and above, which indicates the high quality of the metal. In addition, it contains palladium, nickel and silver, giving jewelry an inimitable white tint. Most often, this alloy is used to make diamond jewelry.

You can clean white gold at home with sugar or a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia.

Find out what can be used to clean silver.

We clean with sugar

The recipe is suitable for regular cleaning of minor contaminants.

For this:

Dissolve in 1 tbsp. warm water 2 tbsp. l. regular sugar.
Soak the ring or earrings in the sweet water.
Wipe with a soft cloth dampened with the same liquid.
Rinse off the sugar with running water, polish the jewelry.

By the way, it is very problematic to wash sugar from surfaces after heating.

Peroxide and ammonia

Peroxide has bleaching properties, therefore it efficiently removes even old dirt deposited in the places where stones are attached.

Cleaning algorithm:

Mix ingredients 1: 1.
Place the gold in the solution for 30-60 minutes.
Finish with rinsing and buffing.

The main thing is that these funds do not harm stones of any kind at all, so feel free to use them to clean items with diamonds, sapphire, emerald.

We clean jewelry without inserts

Products without inserts are easy to clean. The most popular representatives of such jewelry are wedding rings.

To restore them use:

salt;
soda;
crushed activated carbon;
lemon juice or concentrated acid solution;
medical ammonia in combination with washing powder;
hydrogen peroxide, liquid soap / shampoo.

To prepare a highly effective product, dilute a few teaspoons of loose or liquid products in warm water, place the product in the solution overnight, and wipe with a soft cloth in the morning. To enhance the effect, boil the jewelry or place them in a container with a solution, at the bottom of which there is a piece of food foil.

Note! It is better not to heat products with dusting, stones or painted with varnish to protect the "Goya" gilding, so as not to damage the top layer.

Polishing and related problems

The biggest problem with polishing is that it wears out your jewelry. Indeed, in the process of polishing, only a small amount of metal is removed from the surface of the product, and one procedure will not do much harm to the product. However, after several treatments, this effect builds up and the structure of your jewelry becomes weaker.

When it comes to rings, the most vulnerable area in terms of polishing is the setting, as it is made up of small pieces that are often very delicate. For example, if your ring uses a claw setting, then with each polishing the “legs” will become thinner and shorter.

The same will apply to other parts of the bartack, so over time the whole structure will become weaker. The fastening of your ring will wear out and the gemstones will become less and less secure in place. Thus, after a while there will be a risk of losing the stone due to the fact that it will simply fall out of the setting.

Of course, all of this does not mean that you should not give your jewelry to be polished. You just shouldn't do it too often.

How to properly clean jewelry with stones

Crosses, rings, pendants with stones: amethyst, sapphire, chrysolite, alexandrite - it is difficult to clean, because dirt gets clogged into all the relief segments.

Vodka, rubbing alcohol will do.

To remove minor dirt, it is enough to water the jewelry and leave to sour for 5 minutes, then wipe with a rag. Old ingrained plaque is removed by immersing the product in the product for at least 2 hours, and then gently brushing off the plaque with a soft toothbrush.

Advice! If the antique ring is very dirty, it is better to entrust the cleaning to a professional, because using a brush, you risk scratching the stones or losing them altogether.

Soak a toothbrush or rag in the product, treat the jewelry and rinse thoroughly under running water 5-7 minutes after application. Do not over-expose the treated product for more than the specified time, so as not to damage the glue used to attach the stones.

If the product was not completely cleaned the first time, and a slight blackening remains, immerse it in warm soapy water for 10-12 hours. Finally, be sure to rinse off any product you use with running water and polish the jewelry to make it sparkle again.

How to polish gold at home

How to polish gold at home, so as not only to return it to its original shine, but also not to spend a lot of money? - this question is asked by many people.

Hot water with added shampoo: soak jewelry in this solution for 7-9 hours to remove the grease film, and then polish them with a soft-bristled toothbrush.
A solution of 25% ammonia, which can be found in the pharmacy. Soak jewelry for 10 hours, making sure that jewelry does not protrude from the solution.
A special paste for cleaning gold, it can be purchased ready-made or made by yourself. To do this, you will need petroleum jelly, white chalk (it must be ground into powder), soap shavings, water. Everything is mixed, then the paste is gently applied to the decoration with a toothbrush so as not to scratch the product.
GOI paste for polishing gold items (sold in jewelry stores), which is applied to felt.
Lipstick can be used to polish scratches and abrasions with a cotton pad.

After cleaning and polishing gold jewelry, rinse it well with tap water and then dry it.

Decide what to polish gold for yourself based on which of the listed methods will suit you best. But you should pay attention to the fact that soda and tooth powder cannot be used for cleaning and polishing products, because they, having abrasive properties, are capable of causing scratches.

In general, polishing jewelry every couple of months is a bad idea. It is not customary for jewelry to be polished more than once or twice a year. If you do this more often, then you will begin to notice the negative consequences of these procedures.

You should get used to the fact that your jewelry will always have slight scratches, especially if it is made of soft metals like gold or silver. If you want your ring to delight your eye for as long as possible, consider purchasing a piece made from a harder metal, such as platinum.

Platinum also scratches, but much slower than gold, and even when it does, it doesn't lose as much material, so polishing isn't nearly as harmful to platinum jewelry.

We clean gold jewelry with a matte surface

To achieve dullness, polish is carried out.

It will be of the highest quality after half an hour of processing with concentrated pharmaceutical ammonia. Finally, rinse the gold and rub with a soft cloth.

If you do not wear your ring regularly, store it in a special jewelry box or pouch. This will keep it clean and attractive longer.

How to polish refined gold

Hollow gold rings should also be kept separately. If you are going to wear beauty products such as perfume, hairspray, or lotion, apply them before putting on your jewelry. This will protect rings and other jewelry from accidental contact with chemicals that could damage their surface.

Gold alloys can tarnish over time. As a result, the rings will darken. You can restore the shine to the rings by immersing them in an aqueous solution of ammonia. If there are particularly dark spots on the ring, it may make sense to soak it overnight. It can liven up the gold ring and give it a polished feel.

One of the most effective reducing agents is felt, which can be used to polish a gold ring quite well at home.
If you use GOI paste, which is used when polishing jewelry in jewelry workshops, the polishing will be much better and more effective.

But if you do not have either felt or GOI paste, then there are a lot of other cleaning methods with which you can easily restore all the scuffs on your jewelry without spending a lot of money.

If you like to complement your image with various accessories, making it more delicate and graceful, be sure to read how to choose the right jewelry for the neckline of a dress.

Any decoration needs polishing, especially matte. The duration of polishing depends on how much the gold has tarnished. In some cases, the process can take 2-3 hours.

Use the following tools and materials:

onion juice, vinegar or egg white in combination with beer - soak a soft cloth in the chosen product and rub the ring until it shines;
felt or velvet fabric (used by professionals for many years) - take a piece of fabric and rub the product;
eraser - can be used for polishing and cleaning from minor dirt; suitable for products that do not contain inserts and stones.

Polishing is required not only for jewelry, but also for a samovar after cleaning.

It's not difficult to clean white or yellow gold at home, but if antiques need restoration, don't risk it. Also take an earring, chain, or ring to a professional if the methods described are not effective enough. This suggests that the contaminants are deeply absorbed into the embossed segments, and only an experienced specialist who has expensive means and a clay oven used to absorb lead oxide can remove them without damaging the decoration.

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All metals, including precious ones, tarnish and fade under the influence of the environment. To avoid this annoying phenomenon, it is necessary to clean them in a timely manner, removing dirt and returning the product to shine and beauty. In addition, it is not recommended to wear dirty jewelry at once for several reasons. Firstly, it does not look quite aesthetically pleasing and is considered bad form, and secondly, dirt from the metal can get on or under the skin if there are cuts or open wounds on the body, which is quite dangerous and fraught with consequences.

If you notice that your gold jewelry has lost its appearance and needs cleaning, you can take them to a special workshop, where professionals will perform high-quality cleaning and polishing of the item. But you can do this on your own at home using folk methods, using very affordable means that every housewife will surely find.

Here are some of the most effective and common ways to clean gold items. Prepare a solution of a little hot water and detergent or shampoo. When preparing the solution, take so much water that the jewelry is completely submerged in the solution, otherwise the uncovered part of them will remain unclean. Then dip gold products into the solution and leave in it for a few
hours. After the specified time has elapsed, remove the jewelry and brush it with a toothbrush. Please note that the brush must have soft bristles, otherwise you risk scratching the surface of the product. If the result obtained does not satisfy you, then the procedure can be carried out again in the same mode.

To remove dirt from gold items, a 25% ammonia solution is often used. You can buy it at any nearest pharmacy. Place the jewelry in a deep container and fill with the solution so that it completely covers them. In no case do not use iron dishes for this purpose, glass or ceramic is best. After the gold has been immersed in the ammonia solution, leave it there for 2-3 hours, then remove and rinse thoroughly with running water. If you want to get 100% result and have time, you can hold the jewelry in the solution for 10-12 hours. This will not harm them in any way, and the dirt with their surface will have time to completely dissolve and flock to the surface of the solution.

Make your own special cleaning paste to effectively clean gold items. To do this, you need white chalk, ground into powder, pure petroleum jelly, soap shavings and water. Mix all the ingredients together in such proportions to form a thick, pasty mixture. Apply it to your toothbrush and smoothly process each piece individually. Do not use force when cleaning, otherwise the paste may leave marks in the form of scratches on the surface of the jewelry. Similar ordinary tooth powder also has properties, which also copes well with dirt on gold items. It should be used according to the same principle as the pasta you have prepared.

Perfect for cleaning gold jewelry and foods such as egg white and beer, which are sure to be found in every refrigerator. To prepare the required solution, mix equal proportions of egg white and beer. If you need to clean a large amount of jewelry, then you can take several proteins at once. After the solution is prepared, apply it in a small amount onto the flannel fabric and process the product with light movements. Each time, when processing the next product, soak the fabric in the solution. When all jewelry has been processed, rinse thoroughly with cool water and dry.

Sugar, vinegar and onion juice are considered no less effective for refining gold. Dissolve a few tablespoons of granulated sugar, onion juice, or vinegar in warm water and place the gold jewelry in the solution. Leave them there overnight, then rinse well, wiping with a soft cloth. This procedure will help remove dirt residues from the surface and give the product an incredible shine.

If you do not want to waste time preparing various solutions, you can buy a ready-made paste designed for cleaning gold. Apply the paste to your toothbrush and brush the product with it. The main condition for processing is the execution of movements in one direction only, otherwise the surface of the decoration may be damaged. After the products are thoroughly cleaned and the dirt removed, additionally treat each of them with ethyl alcohol, then rinse with plenty of water and dry thoroughly.

Whichever method you choose to clean your gold jewelry, always do it on time. The longer you postpone this procedure, it will be more difficult then to remove the contamination and bring the product into its proper form. Always be as sophisticated, brilliant and gorgeous as your jewelry.

Antique gold rings will be a great addition to any jewelry. However, in order for them to retain their luster and beauty, gold rings require careful maintenance and polishing. Any jewelry owner should know special tips on how to handle antique gold rings.

In order for antique jewelry to remain in good condition, it requires special care. Store gold rings in special boxes with fabric upholstery at moderate temperatures. Rings with large stones can dents and nicks very easily, so store them separately to avoid unwanted contacts during storage. Hollow gold rings should also be kept separately. If you are going to wear beauty products such as perfume, hairspray, or lotion, apply them before putting on your jewelry. This will protect rings and other jewelry from accidental contact with chemicals that could damage their surface.

Gold alloys can tarnish over time. As a result, the rings will darken. You can restore the shine to the rings by immersing them in an aqueous solution of ammonia. If there are particularly dark spots on the ring, it may make sense to soak it overnight. It can liven up the gold ring and give it a polished feel.

Gold polishing process

Often new owners of antique gold jewelry have to polish their jewelry to restore it to its original appearance. Fortunately, there are several ways in which you can simply polish gold at home.

Polishing method	Description
Jewelry Polishing Cloth	Gently wipe the surface of the gold ring to remove dirt, dust and debris
Baking soda	Boil water and add one tablespoon of baking soda. Place the ring in boiling water for 30 seconds. Remove the ring from the pot and wipe it down with a jewelry polishing cloth.
Toothpaste	Cover the surface of the gold jewelry with toothpaste Use a soft bristled brush, such as a toothbrush, to rub the toothpaste into the gold. Rub with a soft cloth to restore shine
Dishwashing liquid	Make a solution of warm water and 2 teaspoons of mild dish soap. Dip your toothbrush in soapy water and then use it to remove any dirt from the old ring. Buff the ring with a rag to restore its shine.
Ammonia	Mix one part of ammonia with 6 parts of water. Soak the gold piece of jewelry in the solution for one minute. Take the ring out of the solution and polish it with a rag.

When cleaning antique gold, try to avoid chemicals and heavy abrasives. Such rough products can cause irreparable damage to antique gold rings.

How to remove scratches from an old gold ring

Scratches inevitably appear on old jewelry, which, of course, spoil its appearance. In order to restore the beauty of the ring, you need to remove the scratches.

Start with. Dampen a cloth with a solution of dishwashing detergent and water. Rub a rag over the surface of the ring to remove dirt from it. When the ring is clean, rinse it with cold water and place it on a towel to dry.

One way to remove scratches is to soak an antique gold ring in a solution of ammonia and water. Mix six parts water with one part ammonia. Place the ring in the resulting solution for one minute. Remove the ring and inspect the surface for any scratches. Dry the ring with a tissue.

It is also possible to remove scratches from the gold ring using a polishing cloth used by jewelers. Wear latex gloves to protect your hands while polishing. Hold the ring in one hand and the buffing cloth in the other. Rub the cloth over the surface of the ring. Make sure the felt is picking up scratches from the ring. Repeat the process to remove any scratches from the surface.