Openwork paper cutting: diagrams and recommendations. Paper cutting Cut pictures with a clerical knife

23.08.2020

Cutting shapes and shapes out of paper helps young children develop fine motor skills in a playful way!

How to teach a child to cut paper?

First of all, your baby's handles should be ready to instill the skill of carving. The best exercise for a baby is to squeeze water out of a simple sponge, it trains the right muscles.
Then show your child how fun it is to rip old newspapers and pieces of paper to pieces - this will teach him to hold the paper in his hands without dropping it.
Now you can learn to cut out of paper using special materials for children! Start by cutting straight and wavy lines, then teach your child to cut out shapes, and only then suggest pictures to cut.

Important! Remember to take breaks if your child is tired or bored. Be sure to verbally encourage the child, praise him and try to intervene less in the cutting process itself.

Paper Cut Safety

Before starting the training, show your child how to hold the scissors correctly and talk to him about the safe use of the scissors. The child must clearly understand that:

Cut away from the body and fingers.
You can't play and indulge when you hold scissors.

At what age to start learning to cut?

All children develop in different ways. The age limits below should be used as a guide, taking into account the interests, temperament and ability to focus on specific children.

2 years: Children of this age will enjoy tearing paper into small pieces and cutting something, only repeating after adults;

3 years: at this age with a child, you can try to cut out any shapes, sitting next to him and continuously observing the process;

4 years: the child is able to cut simple lines and shapes by himself with a little help from an adult;

5 years and older: the child must easily cut out pictures himself and even glue them on paper, making applications.

Looking for a new hobby? How about a paper cut? Surely someone is now grinning ironically. Completely in vain: art carving is incredibly beautiful. We were convinced of this by opening the book "The Magic of Paper". See for yourself.

“You can cut out of paper without even having the ability to draw,” says Louise Firschau.

There are a million ready-made templates: just print them. Or create your own design on your computer: install the free design program Inkscape, which you can use to create basic templates.

How to start cutting

Intricate plots and ornate contours - each picture seems to be created by a skilled artist. But, believe me, you can easily do it yourself. You just need a desire and a few tools.

Choose a round one: a pencil-like holder is more convenient to work with than a flat one. You will understand this when you start making rounded cuts and feel the knife turn slightly in your hand.

Surgical blades

The choice of blades on the market is huge, it's up to you. At first, it may seem too flexible and unpredictable. But as you get used to it, you will find that it is very convenient for them to make round cuts, and the tip is great for cutting out small parts.

Self-healing cutting mat

You don't need expensive branded cutting mats. Take a regular rubber - after a few weeks of intensive use, they all look the same.

It is better to have two rugs, one for cutting and one for gluing. If you do everything on one, it will get dirty with glue and can ruin the next clipping.

Paper

Do not use office paper: the lines are jagged and the results are not impressive.
Use special cutting paper or experiment with heavy paper. For example, you can take textured watercolor or mulberry.
Do not use paper heavier than 170 g / m²: it is very difficult to cut and your hand gets tired quickly.

Cutting template

Where do you start? We offer you such a cute picture from the book "The Magic of Paper": it will decorate any home.

Before tackling the first template, practice simply cutting the paper. Understand how hard to press on the blade so that it does not break, the hand does not start to hurt, and the cut is "clean". Press lightly on the blade and carefully cut through the paper. Take your time to make several lines, maintaining the same pressure along the entire length.
Start cutting from the tricky part or where you have the most doubts.... Then, if you're wrong, you don't need to redo too much.
Do not hurry... Change the blade every 10-15 minutes and take regular breaks to relax your head and neck. It is much more convenient to work on an inclined surface - for example, on a drawing board.
Pencil marks on the wrong side do not need to be erased... Nobody will see them anyway, and the eraser can damage the paper. Always cut from the inside out.
Do not remove scraps of paper while you work, even if you really want to... Leave everything in place to stabilize the tenderloin. The sleeve / bracelet / cat's tail will have nothing to catch on.
When you're done cutting, do not push out the pieces of paper with your finger, but remove with a knife. This will prevent the paper from tearing, and you will see where you need to go with the blade again.

Imagine how surprised your friends and acquaintances will be delighted when they see what pictures you create. And, in addition to fame, you will enjoy the creative process, when an ordinary template turns into a charming and charming masterpiece.

Illustrations and materials from the book "The Magic of Paper". The book will be out very soon. You can subscribe to the exit notification and get a nice discount just for your own people.

Anyone who first sees products made in the form of carved lace from ordinary paper is always surprised that such beauty is easy to create with your own hands. Everyone can master the openwork. The patterns that are taken as a basis are easy to find in special literature. The necessary tools are inexpensive and affordable.

Decor ideas

You can use this interesting technique both for making postcards, panels, and interior decoration. Products are usually made from white or black paper, but other shades also look great. The interesting thing is that not only flat things are done. The volumetric openwork paper cutting looks very impressive. Schemes for such objects are also presented in the form of a contour drawing on a flat sheet, which is then folded along certain lines and glued into a three-dimensional part. So, in technique, you can do the following:

Postcards.
Snowflakes.
Decorations for windows.
Table napkins.
Volumetric decor based on a flat product or assembled three-dimensional paper construction.

Having mastered simple options, you can make things fabulous in beauty.

Materials and tools

You will need the following to master openwork paper cutting:

Diagrams and a printer to print them.
Sheets of white (or other) color.
The base on which you will cut (a special tablet, a regular board, or a piece of thick cardboard).
Manicure small scissors as an alternative or addition to a knife.

The rest is optional and depends on how you will use the presets:

Glue on a colored base - decorative cardboard and glue.
Hang on a Christmas tree or in the space of a room - pendants (threads).
Decorate the window - regular or

In fact, nothing complicated, special and expensive is needed. Regular office stationery. The main thing is patience, perseverance and the desire to make a masterpiece with your own hands.

Openwork paper cutting: diagrams, master class

Traditionally, patterns are created by cutting out a portion of the pattern on a folded sheet of paper. One of the most common and familiar products is snowflakes, but you can make not only them. A napkin or mirror frame made according to the following pattern will look very impressive.

Work like this:

Openwork paper cutting: New Year's schemes

To decorate the interior with elements of this technique, you can make various decorations according to ready-made templates. Print them in the desired scale (usually the blanks are designed for a standard A4 landscape sheet), cut out the pattern. In the vastness of the Internet, there are many blanks, both directly festive and simply winter themes.

Whole landscapes and lacy plot scenes.

Get started with simple diagrams.

Having mastered the principle and trained your hand, move on to more complex multi-object compositions.

How to make beautiful snowflakes

One of the most traditional and favorite ways to decorate a room for the New Year is decorating with paper snowflakes. Usually they are glued to windows, cabinet doors, walls. Some people make garlands from them, hang them on threads or place them on a Christmas tree.

To make beautiful openwork snowflakes out of paper, it is better to take ready-made schemes for cutting.

The main thing is to correctly fold the sheet of paper to apply the template. Any snowflake consists of a pattern repeating around a circle. There are blanks for 1/6 and 1/12 parts. The second version with a narrower sector is obtained by additionally folding the workpiece for 1/6 of the part. You can fold the part on the basis of an already cut circle or any sheet, which is first cut to a square, and then folded, or, conversely, bends are made first, and then the shape of a circle sector is cut out.

So, you have learned in more detail what is openwork paper cutting. You can take ready-made schemes for any product or show your imagination and develop your own exclusive thing. Get creative. Create beautiful decor with your own hands.

The art of paper cutting was given to the world by Japanese and Chinese craftsmen. Since ancient times, they began to use various templates for these purposes. In the culture of our peoples, this art became known as vytynanka. The ancient Slavs used it to make napkins and patterns to decorate their homes. Such products were given magical abilities. It was believed that vytynanki protect the house from misfortunes and attract joy and good luck. If you want to touch the art of your ancestors, then for this you will need stencils and paper cut letters. Templates for such blanks can be easily made by hand.

To learn this art, you need to properly prepare and select all the necessary materials and tools for openwork paper cutting. You can easily find diagrams for vytynanka on the Internet and print. An ordinary, but not very thin, A4 sheet of paper is suitable for them. Those people who have the talent of an artist can draw a template on their own and make a unique and beautiful piece of furniture.

Before starting work, you need to clearly understand that it will take a lot of time and patience to make one product. If you are not sure that you can complete the work, then it is better to choose a business for yourself, which will spend less time and effort.

To successfully master the art of vytynanka, you need to prepare the following devices and materials:

stationery knife;
small scissors with sharp and fine tips;
templates (for beginners who want to master openwork paper cutting, templates should be taken as simple as possible. Experienced craftsmen can experiment and take on more complex things);
sheets of thick paper or cardboard of the desired color and size;
board for work.

The stationery knife is the main tool of any craftsman. It is used to cut out the smallest details of a drawing or pattern. If you are a beginner and use simple templates, then nail scissors will be enough for work.

In the process of work, you should cut out large details of the image, gradually moving to smaller and more complex ones. By combining various patterns, patterns, letters and numbers, experienced craftsmen achieve the optimal result, thus creating whole paintings.

Products cut from paper are most often used to decorate offices, schools, kindergartens and apartments before the holidays. They help to fully convey its atmosphere and improve mood. In silhouette cutting from templates, you can apply various plots and ideas. The most popular of these are:

New Year's vytynanka (images of Santa Claus, openwork trees and Christmas tree decorations, snowflakes, New Year's landscapes). Such figured work is used to decorate the windows of living quarters, offices, as well as shop windows.
Easter works (openwork Easter eggs, pictures of festive chickens and hares).
Works dedicated to popular holidays (February 23, March 8, May 9, Valentine's Day, etc.).
Products in the form of birds and animals.
Images of flowers and other plants. Often several flowers are made, which are combined with each other and decorated with holiday cards.
Landscapes.
Mythical creatures and fabulous men.

You need to look at several ready-made works before mastering silhouette paper cutting yourself. It is better to choose ready-made schemes with a minimum number of small details.
You need to choose pictures without unnecessary bends. They are the most difficult to cut, and without proper experience in this matter, you can ruin the workpiece.
The finest details of the image are best cut with a utility knife or sharp blade. When performing this work, you need to be careful not to cut the table on which the craft is being made.
Finished works are best framed. So they look more impressive and will be noticeable to each of your guests.
The finished craft can be glued to thick paper or cardboard. This will give your work solidity and completeness.

Countless crafts can be made to decorate your apartment with the paper cut technique. The process of creating them is simple, but requires a certain investment of time, effort and patience. If you have all this, then you can safely get to work.

Napkin on the table

Before you start cutting the napkin on the table, you should decide on its shape and size. Experienced craftsmen advise making crafts according to the shape of the table and taking into account the degree of filling with the pattern. To make napkins in the form of lace, you will need the following materials and tools:

thick colored paper or cardboard;
tracing paper and cardboard to create a template;
glue;
simple pencil;
spoon.

Having prepared everything you need, you can start making napkins. To do this, you need to perform a number of such actions:

This napkin is often used as a stand for a vase of flowers or a pot with a decorative tree.

Mirror decoration

The most ordinary mirror can be easily decorated with a vytynanka. Correctly made decorative elements will help to turn a boring piece of furniture into an exclusive and original thing. To do this, you will need the following materials:

metallized paper with a wrinkled golden effect;
thick paper or cardboard;
tracing paper;
scissors;
simple pencil.

All materials are inexpensive and readily available. They can be easily found in any store that specializes in the sale of handicraft goods. To decorate the mirror you need to do the following:

The selected pattern is transferred using tracing paper to cardboard.
Take the second sheet of paper and fold it three times. After that, it bends diagonally.
The finished template is attached to a folded sheet and outlined with a simple pencil.
After that, the pattern is separated from the template and cut out with scissors.
The resulting image is unwrapped and smoothed.
The finished product is decorated with a mirror around the entire perimeter.

You can decorate old photo frames in the same way.

In order to create a festive atmosphere in an ordinary room, you need to decorate it with various elements of festive decor. For each celebration, you can come up with your own original decorations and diversify your interior.

Christmas snowflakes

The most popular and traditional New Year's decorations are paper-cut snowflakes. They learn to do them from a very young age and, with experience, improve their technique. As a rule, such decorations are glued to walls, doors, windows. Some make garlands based on them and hang them from the ceiling or place them on a Christmas tree.

Work order:

There is a ready-made snowflake template on the Internet and is printed on a printer.
A sheet of thick paper is taken and folded in half diagonally. The resulting triangle also folds in half.
Next, the workpiece is folded at an angle and the lower part is cut to form a triangle.
After that, the shape of the sector of the circle is cut out.
The product unfolds and smoothes.

Postcard for May 9

If you have veterans of the Great Patriotic War in your family, then a postcard made by yourself will be a wonderful gift for them. You can involve your children in this work, thereby instilling in them an interest in history and respect for great heroes. To work, you need to buy or find the following materials and tools at home:

thick sheet of white paper;
watercolor paints;
a sheet of red paper;
scissors;
stationery knife;
glue;
brushes;
felt-tip pens.

The whole process of making a craft is simple, but it requires a little care and perseverance. It is important on the future postcard to depict all the symbols of Victory Day: the eternal flame, carnation, St. George's ribbon.

Step-by-step description of making a cut-out card:

Artistic paper cutting is a fun process. With a minimum amount of materials used, wonderful original products are obtained. Correctly following all the recommendations, you can easily make a decoration or a postcard that will appeal not only to you, but also to your family and friends.

Attention, only TODAY!

Vytynanka (from - "vytinati" - "vitinati" - "vytsinats" - "cut") is an ancient Slavic type of decorative and applied art, openwork cutting out of paper, birch bark, foil, fabric and leather.

It differs from the applique in that the whole work is a single piece of paper, while the applique is usually glued from several separate parts. The most famous protrusions for us are snowflakes.

And nevertheless, not all works made in the art carving technique are called vytynanki.

Distinctive features of vytynanki are that the images in them:

symmetrical, because when making them, a sheet of paper is folded a certain number of times, after which a variety of patterns are cut out on it,
relatively few colors, because, apart from the background, usually no more than 1-2, less often 3 paper colors are used,
contain national folk symbols.

In this form, this cutting technique existed in Eastern Europe (Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine, Belarus, Russia).

In Western Europe, it was common silhouette cut... It is characterized by a black image on a white background, the absence of slotted parts. Subjects: portraits (most often - profiles), landscapes, everyday scenes.

Modern works made in the technique of artistic paper cutting, which do not contain traditional folk symbolism and symmetry, are called cut-through images, paper graphics, openwork (filigree) carving.

Many beautiful things can be done in this technique: paintings (panels), postcards, paper napkins, window decorations, shelves, frames, mirrors and much more.

To cut patterns, use scissors or knives (stationery, breadboard).

Read about the features of cutting out such works with scissors and how to transfer the scheme to paper in the article:.

This time we will focus on cutting with a clerical or breadboard knife.

It is safer for children to cut with scissors, because the knife is still a knife. When cutting, they need to protect their hands, do not keep fingers on the cut line, do not go beyond the cutting mat. The rug is needed so as not to ruin the table. Special carving mats are on sale. If there is no such rug, it can be made from a piece of linoleum or thick cardboard.
The diagram is drawn and cut out from the seamy (back) side of the future cut.
Just like when cutting with scissors, work begins with the smallest details, then the details are cut out in the center, then along the edges, and only then - the outline, if any.
If necessary, smoothly rotate the paper so that it is easier to cut.
You can use a ruler to cut straight lines.
When using a clerical knife, break off the blunt end of the blade more often.
Do not leave parts of the cut areas uncut and then tear them off with your hands. The work will look sloppy and thus it can be inadvertently torn.
Depending on the purpose of the cut and the chosen plot, choose a suitable background and glue the work on it.

Video tutorial on cutting with a knife