What you can drink a diuretic during pregnancy. Natural diuretic drinks. Diuretics prohibited during pregnancy

19.06.2019

One out of three women in an interesting position has at least once been burdened with the problem of the appearance of edema, especially of the legs, and the diuretic itself during pregnancy scares expectant mothers. This problem, despite its proliferation, should not be ignored. Expectant mothers who experience some discomfort from the accumulation of fluid in the tissues are aware of the importance of this condition and try to stop the development of puffiness as early as possible.

Assistants in the fight against edema are "grandmothers" recipes, diets and even special products for pregnant women. As practice shows, diuretics can actually effectively remove fluid accumulations.

But is it necessary to make such a radical decision? And, having accepted it, will it help?

During the course of pregnancy, all organs and the internal system of a woman must function with a double load. The body is taken to consume water in an increased amount. With increasing blood volume, additional moisture intake is required to maintain the required volume of amniotic fluid.

However, any changes in the body are not always able to have a positive effect on the water balance and the process of edema may occur.

The accumulation of fluid inside tissues can be caused by the following reasons:

Increased size of the uterus. Under the pressure of the enlargement of the abdominal cavity, changes occur that can cause compression of small vessels, ureters. This affects the body's susceptibility to removing accumulated fluid.
Preeclampsia is a condition that pregnant women face in the 3rd trimester. It is quite dangerous - edema can be accompanied by jumps in blood pressure, nausea, an increase in protein according to the indications of urine analyzes, a significant decrease in hemoglobin.
Kidney disease. The kidneys are the main tool responsible for the release of excess fluid from the body. With certain pathologies, they cannot cope with the main function, and the process of accumulation of excess water in the tissues begins. Which leads to swelling during pregnancy.
Heart disease and blood vessel problems. Diseases of the cardiovascular system lead to the inability to maintain the exchange of water with tissues. The wear and tear of lymph and blood flow causes the appearance of edema.
The inability to remove sodium from the body of a woman expecting a baby. Sodium is an element that attracts liquid, but, without giving it an outlet, accumulates it in the tissues of the body.

It is possible to recognize signs of edema not only in appearance. As a rule, swelling of the hands and feet appears every time you exercise. It happens that excess weight can mean swelling of the internal organs, which are not detected during external observation.

It must be remembered that puffiness affects the state of the placental vessels, and the accumulation of fluid occurs not only in the mother's body, but also in the child's body. Thus, with severe edema during pregnancy, especially in the later stages, it is imperative to use a diuretic during pregnancy.

Diuretics are prescribed during pregnancy only with the use of other drugs, since with edema, symptoms of diseases often do not appear, they act as signs of certain diseases. The question "what diuretics, what diuretic can be used during pregnancy?" - quite relevant, especially in the early stages. Treatment is directed at eliminating the causes of fluid accumulation.

In general, the appearance of edema has a negative effect on almost the entire body:

violation of water exchange in tissues negatively affects the venous system;
blood thickens due to lack of moisture, which makes the heart work in an emergency manner and leads to tachycardia;
blood pressure rises;
poor blood circulation is harmful to body tissues and to a child who does not receive nutrients and oxygen in full.

Diuretics during pregnancy are extremely harmful, but they really save you from annoying swelling of the legs and arms, but this is temporary.

When choosing medications, you need to take time to read all the side effects. Not all diuretics for pregnant women and herbal infusions are allowed for use during the period of gestation. And some of them are strictly prohibited because they can cause significant damage to the body of the mother and child.

Only those medications are allowed for use that do not compress the uterus and do not increase muscle tone. Such diuretics during pregnancy can provoke a miscarriage.

Even if the instructions say that the use is permissible during pregnancy from edema, this does not guarantee the safety of either the mother or the child.

Therefore, those who have not received a higher education in the field of gynecology are strictly forbidden to find out whether pregnant women can drink diuretic pills, this can cost the life of an unborn child.

Synthetic diuretics are prohibited in the first half of pregnancy, when the fetus forms vital organs and systems. However, in the second or even the third trimester, leg swelling can be relieved using a diuretic.

Diuretic teas are preferable during pregnancy, so they are drunk 2 or even 3 times a day.

Tea treatment has a number of advantages:

not addictive;
there are no strong manifestations of side effects;
good for the kidneys and heart.

But we must remember that plants are the basis of medicines. They have their own pharmacological properties, which have a certain effect on the body, especially if a woman drank herbal tea.

The herb can have a diuretic effect, significantly reduce or increase blood pressure, cause allergic reactions, and disrupt the digestive system. That is why only the attending physician can prescribe drinking diuretic tea. The use of diuretic teas in several steps can relieve swelling from the legs, but it is much more difficult to relieve swelling of the internal organs.

How to use a diuretic during pregnancy?

Care must be taken to prevent the appearance of edema, therefore, if possible, the following rules should be followed:

It is necessary to consume diuretic foods.
Avoid sugar-sweetened drinks.
You can drink diuretic herbs.

Whether it is possible to drink diuretics for pregnant women is decided only by the doctor.

You should not self-medicate, because the health of the future baby is more expensive than the advice of grandmothers. If swelling of the legs appears, it is necessary to urgently contact the clinic before drinking a diuretic.

Pregnancy is a great time for every girl, woman. But during this period, female representatives are highly vulnerable to various pathologies. One of the most common of them is edema, and as a result, the question arises which diuretic to use during pregnancy.

Excess water accumulates in the body of the expectant mother due to excess sodium, which retains all water in the body. All the liquid that is inside the cell goes out and, as a result, swelling appears on the body of the pregnant woman. Diuretics will help get rid of edema. It should be noted that a diuretic during pregnancy should be selected by a doctor.

Diuretic during pregnancy from edema, is selected individually for each woman. This is due to the peculiarity of each organism and the amount of excess fluid, that is, the degree of pathology. The reason for complications of pregnancy in the form of puffiness can be:

insufficient intake of protein foods;
diseases of the urinary tract;
excessive salt intake;
inactivity;
heart disease;
enlargement of the uterus (the larger the fetus becomes, the larger the uterus becomes, it puts pressure on the vessels of the ureters, which leads to the accumulation of excess fluid);
gestosis (late toxicosis of pregnant women, which is accompanied by edema, increased blood pressure, etc.).

In all these cases, it is necessary to use a drug that has a diuretic effect.

Pharmacy preparations

There are many remedies for edema during pregnancy, however, diuretics must be selected very carefully. You should also take into account possible side effects, which can manifest themselves purely individually and affect the course of pregnancy, but do not bring a diuretic effect. The most popular diuretic drugs for pregnant women are:

Euphyllin. The drug is not prescribed for pregnancy in the first trimeter. Drug treatment during this period can cause a lack of oxygen in the fetus, which will lead to multiple complications. In the second and third trimester, the diuretic drug perfectly fights edema, while not threatening either the life of the mother or the life of the child and ensures a healthy pregnancy.
Phytolysin. The diuretic comes in the form of a paste or capsule. It contains only herbal ingredients. You should not prescribe this drug for yourself during pregnancy on your own, since plant extracts can cause severe allergic reactions and side effects, like synthetic drugs. Therefore, in order to preserve the health of the fetus, so as not to harm the child, only a doctor should be engaged in the appointment of Phytolysin.
Hofitol. In most cases, a diuretic is prescribed for those who have edema during pregnancy associated with liver disease. The main component of the product is artichoke. The positive effect of this drug is that it relieves pregnant women toxemia. It is possible to prescribe diuretics only by determining the cause of the edema.

Thiazide diuretics

Thiazide diuretics are drugs that prevent Na and Cl from being reabsorbed in the tubules of the nephron and thereby cause a diuretic effect. As a result, they do not enter the bloodstream and are excreted in the urine.

But, it is worth considering that these diuretics cannot be used during pregnancy in 1 trimester, in 2, 3 - according to the testimony of a doctor.

The most popular thiazide diuretics are:

Pamid;
Tenzar;
Hydrochlorothiazide;
Arifon;
Indapamide;

Thiazide drugs are rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and begin to act within 1-2 hours, showing their diuretic effect.
In pregnancy, the safest of the drugs in this group, according to experts, is Hypothiazide.

These diuretic tablets can be drunk when carrying a child, however, one must take into account what risks the active ingredients of the drug can bring. The fact is that hypothiazide, like all drugs in this group, passes through the placental barrier, that is, they directly contact the fetus. Based on this, the newborn may develop jaundice, thrombocytopenia, etc.

It should also be noted that thiazide diuretics increase calcium during pregnancy, which also causes many complications.

So, the positive effects of the use of thiazide diuretics:

begin to act quickly (instant diuretic effect);
treat not only edema, but also arterial hypertension;
if a woman's pressure is normal, it does not affect it in any way.

Negative aspects of thiazides:

pass through the placental barrier;
cannot be used in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.

Diuretics are easier to find in late pregnancy than early pregnancy. However, you always need to assess the risks and make sure that the diuretic does more good than harm.

Loop diuretics

The diuretic effect of loop diuretics is due to a decrease in the absorption of Na and other equally important electrolytes into the blood. The most popular of them are Lasix, Furosemide. It is undesirable for pregnant women to use these diuretics, since they have a huge number of side effects and also penetrate the placental barrier.

It is possible to drink loop diuretics from edema during pregnancy only in the 3rd trimester, which is explained by the harmfulness of drugs in this group.

Another disadvantage of these medicines is that the components of the drug, along with the liquid, take many useful trace elements from the expectant mother, which can have a bad effect on the development of the baby. Therefore, it is better to cancel taking this spectrum of drugs during pregnancy, and if this cannot be avoided, then only under the strict supervision of a doctor.

Potassium-sparing diuretics

Potassium-sparing diuretics are drugs that prevent excess potassium from leaving the body with excess fluid and, as a result, have a diuretic effect. It should be noted that drugs in this group are divided into hormonal and non-hormonal.

During pregnancy, only non-hormonal diuretics can be used. The most popular of them are Veroshpiron and Spironolactone.

Spironolactone removes excess fluid from the body, as well as Na and Cl, but delays K, Mg, Ca. Despite the fact that the diuretic drug is relatively safe, it is advisable to use it in the 2nd or 3rd trimester.

Veroshpiron is used more often during pregnancy from edema, this is due to the fact that the diuretic diuretic is based on the same active ingredient as Spironolactone, but is already more improved.

Osmotic diuretics

Osmotic diuretics are a group of drugs that act quickly and have a pronounced diuretic effect due to their ability to increase the osmotic pressure of plasma. These diuretics will relieve a woman from edema during pregnancy in the shortest possible time. But, we must not forget about the negative aspects of the drugs of the group, they can cause:

headache;
nausea, vomiting;
dizziness.

The most famous osmotic diuretics are Mannitol, Potassium acetate, Amiloride. These diuretics are rarely prescribed for pregnant women, since they are capable of excreting a very large amount of fluid, which is inappropriate for women in position.

Extrarenal drugs

Such drugs, which have a diuretic effect, are divided into 2 groups according to their mechanism of action: acid-forming (calcium chloride, ammonium chloride) and osmotic (urea). The first ones transform cations, the second ones increase the excretion of water and sodium with chlorine in the kidney. But, for a pregnant woman, these drugs can do a lot of harm. Therefore, from extrarenal drugs, it is recommended to take only plant extracts.

The most effective are:

bearberry extract;
field horsetail decoction;
orthosiphon sheet.

These drugs do not affect the functioning of the heart and kidneys, their use during pregnancy is safe, the drug is suitable for the treatment of small edema and has a mild diuretic effect. It is worth noting that extrarenal drugs can be used even if there is a kidney infection.

Herbal preparations

Natural diuretics and diuretics are the best choices for treating edema during pregnancy. Their use has the smallest number of side effects and complications on the health of the baby. Therefore, during gestosis, there will be the following appointments from a doctor - in the form of taking herbal medicines.

The safest of them, with a good effect, are Canephron, Eufillin and Fitolizin.

Canephron during pregnancy can be used even in the 1st trimester (this diuretic diuretic is completely safe).
Euphyllin should be used only after meals, otherwise complications from the gastrointestinal tract may begin in a pregnant woman.
Phytolysin is a product that consists only of natural plant components. The main thing to remember is that the main enemy of the drug is alcohol. Phytolysin diuretic is absolutely incompatible with alcohol (even with a very small amount) and when they are used together, serious complications and a pronounced diuretic effect can develop.

Prohibited drugs during pregnancy

There are such funds that absolutely cannot be used in pregnancy, since their appointment and reception are dangerous to the health of the mother and child. These drugs include:

Triamterene (a diuretic negatively affects the functioning of the fetal cardiovascular system and, with arterial hypertension, can lead to an even greater increase in pressure);
Diacarb (has a small diuretic effect, but affects the nervous system);
Diuver (a remedy that removes many useful trace elements from a woman's body and negatively affects the work of the heart and kidneys).

Folk remedies for edema during pregnancy

Swelling during pregnancy can be treated with traditional medicines. There are many products and herbs, prepared from which a diuretic infusion, a decoction - you can alleviate the condition of a pregnant woman and get rid of edema.
But, diuretic herbs during pregnancy are best used after consultation with a doctor, because some plants have a pronounced effect, which may not alleviate, but worsen the condition of a pregnant woman.

Juices

In order to independently prepare a diuretic during pregnancy, you need to know from what products it can be made. To relieve swelling, a woman is recommended to drink 2 glasses a day of juice from:

lingonberry berries;
cranberry berries;
blackberries;
viburnum, strawberries;
tomatoes.

The main thing is that the diuretic juice is not store-bought (this will not help, since it does not contain useful trace elements and vitamins), but actually prepared.

Vegetables and fruits

Using a diet and diuretic food for edema during pregnancy, you can get rid of them. To do this, you need to know what vegetables and fruits should be consumed by women in position.

Diuretic products will help from the accumulation of excess fluid and a violation of the water-electrolyte balance:

carrot;
potato;
cucumber;
Strawberry;
strawberries.

It is only advisable to consume all of the above food products without excess salt.

Plants diuretics

Diuretic herbs for pregnant women are great for treating swelling. Herbal preparations can be purchased at pharmacies or prepared on your own.

Recipe # 1

The diuretic collection is prepared from chamomile flowers and lingonberry leaves can also be used. Plants must be taken in equal quantities and poured with boiling water, let it brew overnight. You need to drink the broth in 1 glass in the morning, on an empty stomach.

Recipe # 2

During pregnancy from edema, women drink what many people like - chicory. This diuretic drink replaces coffee, which should not be consumed by pregnant women. You need to drink chicory 2 cups a day - in the morning and in the evening.

Recipe # 3

You can prepare a diuretic decoction from birch leaves, herbs for this are poured with boiling water. Birch broth is especially good for swelling of the legs in pregnant women and is considered one of the best diuretics.

Recipe # 4

You can use parsley plants and wheatgrass rhizomes, pour boiling water over them overnight, let it brew for 4-5 hours. A diuretic decoction is good for edema even after childbirth, after cesarean.

Recipe # 5

You can make a kidney tea from medicines, consisting of strawberry leaves, rose hips and blackberry leaves. You need to drink diuretic tea no more than 4 times a day.

Prophylaxis

To prevent the appearance of edema, in addition to a healthy lifestyle, you must follow some more rules:

eat a sufficient amount of protein foods;
reduce salt intake;
walk more (do not lead a sedentary lifestyle);
drink 1-1.5 liters of water per day.

Diuretics for edema, pregnant women can only be used after consulting a specialist. You cannot engage in self-medication, otherwise it can lead to irreversible consequences.

The main task of a pregnant woman is to be healthy. This is a double responsibility. After all, a child growing in the womb is the first to experience negative changes in the body. Therefore, it is so important to combat swelling of the hands and feet.

Diuretics for pregnant women help with this. These funds allow you to drain excess fluid from the body. Thanks to their use, a pregnant woman does not have kidney problems. The load on the body is significantly reduced.

What is edema and why does it form?

Edema in a healthy person is always a signal that there are problems with the kidneys or the cardiovascular system.

In pregnant women, the first visible signs of edema are a rapid rate of weight gain and an increase in the size of the arms and legs. The main reason for their appearance is high pressure in the veins of the legs and the pressure of the uterus on the veins of the pelvis. Weight gain should be 9-14 kilograms over the entire period of pregnancy. Anything bigger (if not twins) is not normal and not healthy. In general, these are visible signs. A pregnant woman cannot fit into her favorite shoes, and the usual size of a ring does not fit on her fingers. It is worse when the swelling cannot be seen from the outside.

All problems are created by water retention in the body. Most often, this is encountered at the beginning of the third trimester. It is in such cases that doctors recommend diuretics for pregnant women.

If you ignore the malaise, then it can turn into a more severe form - preeclampsia. Most often this occurs in those who are preparing to become a mother for the first time, in those who are expecting twins, and in pregnant women over 35. Everyone who suffers from chronic diseases and has genital infections is at risk.

Diuretic in packs

Complex stages of edema are determined at a later stage of pregnancy, and they can lead to tragic consequences. Therefore, in such cases, doctors usually recommend effective diuretics for pregnant women in the form of pharmaceutical preparations.

So, the most popular are:

"Kanefron". It is used for diseases of the urinary system and is not contraindicated in pregnant women. It can be found in the form of drops, which contain alcohol, as well as in the form of pills. The second is recommended for pregnant women more often. The diuretic effect of "Canephron" is provided by such plants as lovage, rosemary and centaury.

"Eufillin". This drug improves kidney function and dilates blood vessels. Also fights edema during pregnancy. The course of treatment usually lasts several days. It is necessary to take "Euphyllin" 1-1.5 hours after a meal, since among its side effects are nausea and vomiting.

"Fitolysin" is a medicine that will not harm mother and baby. This is an analogue of "Kanefron". This drug, like Kanefron, is based on herbs. These are such plants as parsley, horsetail, birch, mint, sage, etc. The only drawback of the drug: in some cases it causes an allergic reaction, as it contains many components.

Diuretic herbs and fees

Herbal collection is a natural remedy, unlike artificial pills and potions. Therefore, diuretic herbs are safer for pregnant women.

horsetail. The plant helps with swelling during pregnancy and from injuries. Take it in the form of a decoction or tea;

orthosiphon. The leaves of this plant are used as a diuretic in the body. A spoonful of crushed leaves is brewed with a glass of water, then put on a small fire for 10 minutes. Such a course of treatment stretches over several weeks, therefore it is better to cook the drink for future use and put it in the refrigerator;

lingonberry leaves can even be harvested in your own garden. Everyone knows well what it looks like and where it grows. Usually pregnant women take this tea 4 times a day, 50 grams each;

lovage. The bark and leaves of the plant relieve severe swelling of the hands and feet. You need to take the drink three times a day, one cup. A large dose is contraindicated in pregnant women;

The bear's ear also helps to flush excess fluid from the body, but in some cases causes nausea in pregnant women.

By combining several of these components, you can compose a collection yourself, the diuretic effect of which will be no worse than that of pharmaceutical preparations.

It should be remembered that there are herbs that should not be consumed during pregnancy. Among them are aloe, cloves, barberry, St. John's wort, larkspur, basil, oregano, anise, belladonna, nettle and others. Therefore, when you decide to make a prescription collection, be sure to check all its ingredients. Diuretics for pregnant women should not harm the expectant mother and her baby.

The genius of diuretic teas is birch

One of the most common treatment options for edema is diuretic tea, which can be brewed from birch buds and leaves. This miraculous tree not only improves the functioning of the urinary system, but also has a beneficial effect on water-salt metabolism. It is also anti-inflammatory and antibacterial.

Birch leaves can be bought at any pharmacy and you can make a decoction at home. It is inexpensive and effective. It is best to buy pure leaves, free from various herbs and berries. The cooking method is simple. One tablespoon of dry leaves needs half a liter of boiling water. The drink is infused for at least half an hour. Two to three cups a day - and the pregnant woman will not be bothered by swelling.

A very effective collection can be prepared with this plant. The diuretic effect of birch in it is complemented by horsetail. To prepare this collection, the components are taken in a one-to-one ratio, mixed and used to prepare the broth.

The safest is green tea

For those who do not want to take risks and conduct experiments, experts advise drinking regular green tea. It acts gently on the kidneys and promotes the release of fluid.

It must be brewed and consumed in accordance with the instructions. And you should not get carried away with such treatment either. Green tea contains a lot of tannins and caffeine, which in general has a detrimental effect on the body.

Diuretics for pregnant women and the danger they pose

Any self-medication is a change in the functioning of the body, therefore, before taking any medications, you should consult a professional, even if it is a diuretic tea. Excessive use of diuretics can lead to side effects such as hearing impairment, dizziness, and general weakness.

Another disadvantage that diuretics for pregnant women have is the leaching of not only calcium from the body, but also other trace elements. In general, such drugs disrupt the water-salt balance. Therefore, experts recommend treatment in other ways. So, for example, you can eliminate salt, take care of a healthy diet and move more.

Many women are interested in what kind of diuretic can be used during pregnancy for edema, because this pathology is common among expectant mothers. Pregnancy is the best period in a woman's life. But at this time it is necessary to be carefully taken care of. It should be noted that puffiness is a rather dangerous phenomenon for a woman and a child. Therefore, many patients use diuretics during pregnancy for edema to solve this problem. Most of all, this symptom manifests itself in the third trimester of pregnancy.

Types of diuretics

A diuretic or diuretic is a drug that blocks the reabsorption of water and salts by the kidneys. These drugs are available on a natural or synthetic basis.

Synthetic diuretics include drugs that consist of special synthetic components and extracts from herbs that close the pores in the kidneys (Canephron, Euphyllin, etc.). Medicines with natural ingredients (Brusniver, kidney teas, etc.) and various drinks made from diuretic berries and herbs are considered natural diuretics.

Diuretics allow you to remove all stagnant water from the tissues of the body.

For pregnant women, this process is very important, because constant swelling can cause a very dangerous condition - gestosis, which indicates heart or kidney disease.

Diuretic medicines that are prohibited during pregnancy

There are a number of diuretics that are strictly prohibited for women in an interesting position:

Theobromine. This drug can cause a baby to get tachycardia.
Furosemide. A diuretic removes trace elements from the body (calcium, potassium, etc.). May in the future cause jaundice, thrombocytopenia and kidney disease in a child.
Hypothiazide. The medicine leads to a decrease in hearing and vision, disruption of the digestive system, liver, a decrease in blood pressure, an increase in blood glucose and cholesterol levels. A diuretic can cause jaundice, thrombocytopenia, and kidney disease in a child

Synthetic diuretics

Modern medicine allows pregnant women to take some synthetic diuretics:

Kanefron is a universal drug that has not only a diuretic, but also an anti-inflammatory, disinfecting effect. The composition of the drug, among other components, includes rosemary, lovage, centaury. Canephron is allowed to be taken throughout the entire period of pregnancy. It comes in the form of drops and tablets. However, for pregnant women, tablets are more suitable, because the drops contain a small amount of alcohol.
Euphyllin is a diuretic that is used throughout the entire period of pregnancy, but only if the woman does not have diseases of the central nervous and cardiovascular system, problems with blood pressure. Euphyllin should not be taken on an empty stomach because it can cause side effects such as dizziness, headache, burning sensation in the stomach and diarrhea.
Phytolysin is a preparation that consists of synthetic components, as well as pine, orange and sage oils, infusion of birch leaves, horsetail, wheatgrass and parsley roots. The tool is allowed to be used if the expectant mother does not have inflammatory processes in the kidneys.

Natural diuretics

Diuretics made from natural ingredients are mainly presented in the form of teas. When choosing such a drug, you should carefully read the instructions so as not to miss a component that can cause an allergic reaction. It should be noted that at the first stage of treatment, doctors prescribe herbal teas, which are less harmful to the body of the mother and child.

Natural diuretic medicines include:

Brusniver is a herbal tea, which contains only natural ingredients (lingonberry leaves, St. John's wort, wild rose and succession). The drug is called Brusniver, because 50% of its composition is lingonberry leaves. Produced in a package containing 20 disposable tea bags. The drug Brusniver is used as a remedy to combat puffiness and to treat urinary tract infections. The medicine is allowed to be taken throughout the entire period of pregnancy.
Kidney tea. This tool is available from various manufacturers. The main task of such a herbal tea is to relieve the burden on the kidneys by removing excess fluid. However, you should carefully choose such a tool. The fact is that there are urological fees and renal teas. The former cleanse the bladder, the latter remove fluid from all body tissues.

Traditional medicine diuretics

Every woman tries to consume as little harmful substances as possible during pregnancy, therefore, folk remedies are used to relieve edema.

First, you need to exclude salt from the diet, as it retains water in the body.

During pregnancy, to relieve edema, a woman is recommended to use:

Freshly squeezed juices from pumpkin, viburnum and carrots, which should be drunk no more than 1 glass per day.
Birch sap - half a glass in the morning and in the evening.
1 tbsp. l. freshly squeezed blackberry or chokeberry juice, which are consumed three times a day.
Lingonberry or cranberry compotes. For 1 liter of water, you need to take 3 tbsp. l. berries. The product is brought to a boil and kept for 10 minutes. Sugar can be added to improve the taste. Compote is used half a glass three times a day.
Plain green tea also has a strong diuretic effect.

Traditional medicine offers a large number of recipes that can speed up the process of urine excretion. However, most doctors recommend using ready-made herbal teas (such as Brusniver): their composition has been tested in medical laboratories, and the dosage is carefully calculated, which is very difficult to do on your own when using folk diuretics.

Pregnancy is the most beautiful period in the life of any woman. However, in every fourth, it is overshadowed by the occurrence of edema, which is a direct threat to the life and health of the child. Expectant mothers need to know all the ways to combat puffiness in order to make life for themselves and their baby as safe as possible.

Causes of edema during pregnancy

Any pregnant woman can have swelling. The causes can be divided according to the gestational age (early and late).

Early dates

Swelling may appear from the beginning of the 2nd trimester. The main reason is hormonal disorders that lead to fluid retention in the body and its entry into the interstitial space. Also, swelling can be due to the following reasons:

diseases of the urinary system (usually accompanied by the loss of a large amount of protein, as a result of which oncotic blood pressure decreases and fluid from the vascular bed goes into the tissues);
diseases of the cardiovascular system;
excessive consumption of foods containing salt;
hypodynamia;
excess water consumption (more than 1.5 liters per day).

Disorders are usually of a functional nature, associated with an overload of the body due to pregnancy, psychoemotional shocks. Organic pathologies that affect the appearance of edema do not occur in the early stages.

Late dates

In the later stages, there are 2 main reasons for the development of edematous syndrome:

Preeclampsia (preeclampsia) is a severe complication characteristic of the second half of pregnancy. It is accompanied by an increase in blood pressure to critical levels, the appearance of massive edema, proteinuria and other symptoms. Treatment is carried out exclusively in a hospital.
Mechanical effect of the uterus with a growing fetus on the organs of the urinary system. The child can put pressure on the ureters, the calyx and the renal tissue itself, leading to obstruction of the urinary tract or compression of the supplying blood vessels, which affects the functionality of the kidneys.

The causes of early pregnancy can also affect the appearance of edematous syndrome. In any case, this condition is a sign of severe pathology, therefore, treatment is carried out exclusively under the supervision of the attending physician.

Can pregnant women take diuretics?

This article talks about typical ways of solving your questions, but each case is unique! If you want to know from me how to solve your particular problem - ask your question. It's fast and free!

It is possible and necessary to treat edema, since fluid retention in the body is a pathology that requires urgent measures. With each trimester of pregnancy, the danger to the fetus caused by the accumulation of fluid in the body increases significantly.

Only a doctor can prescribe diuretics. It is strictly forbidden to accept such funds on your own. What are the most popular drugs for use during pregnancy? What tools are strictly prohibited to use?

Approved drugs

Any drugs prescribed during pregnancy must meet two main characteristics: safety for the fetus and hypoallergenicity for the mother. Expectant mothers are advised to use the following medications:

Phytolysin is a drug with a diuretic and antibacterial effect. It is produced in the form of a suspension. The composition is represented by plant components (birch leaves, knotweed herb, extracts of parsley and wheatgrass roots).
Kanefron is a combined herbal remedy. It is made in the form of alcohol tincture or tablets. The herbs that make up the composition are completely safe during pregnancy.
Euphyllin is a remedy with a bronchodilator effect. Completely safe during pregnancy. One of the side effects is a diuretic, so doctors often prescribe it.
Furosemide is a highly effective loop diuretic. Allowed from the 2nd and 3rd trimester with sharp jumps in blood pressure (the development of a hypertensive crisis) against the background of edema.
Hypothiazide is a thiazide diuretic. It can be used regularly starting from the 14th week of pregnancy.

Prohibited medicines

Traditional medicine during pregnancy is one of the key ways of providing care for various pathological conditions, allowing you to minimize the negative effects of drugs. The most effective remedies to relieve puffiness:

Pumpkin, viburnum and carrot juice. Volume per day - 200 ml of each product.
Birch juice. The recommended dose is 100 ml, taken twice a day (morning and evening).
Blackberry and chokeberry juice. Drink 1 tbsp. l. 4 times a day.
Plain green tea. This drink has a pronounced diuretic effect. To prevent the development of complications, you should drink no more than 5 cups a day.
Fresh cranberry and lingonberry compote. To prepare in 1 liter of boiling water, add 3-5 tablespoons of berries, leave on fire for 15 minutes.

As an alternative to traditional medicine, you can use all kinds of herbal teas or herbal preparations that are sold in pharmacies. The most popular are Brusniver, Urolofit, Nefrolesan. Diuretic herbs during pregnancy can always be used, even if there is no edema syndrome.

If even not significant edema appears, a special diet should be followed. The main goal is to eliminate foods that cause fluid retention in the body.

These foods include:

watermelon, apples, grapes, melon;
freshly squeezed juices from pumpkin, beets, celery, parsley, cranberries, citrus fruits;
pineapples;
spinach;
cucumbers and carrots (including juice from them);
green salad;
radish;
ginger (only tea recommended).

In addition, there is a product that is strictly prohibited - table salt. An excess of sodium chloride and calcium, magnesium and potassium salts leads to metabolic disturbances, water retention in the body of a pregnant woman and disturbances in the work of the heart.

How to avoid puffiness during pregnancy?

Eat a minimum of salt (up to 1 gram per day), and refuse it during the period of edema.
Lead an active lifestyle, gymnastics and exercise, which are recommended during pregnancy. The loads should be feasible and not cause discomfort. Swimming, yoga, water aerobics are recommended.
Be outdoors often. Walks in country parks and coniferous forests are ideal.
Limit fluid intake (total volume no more than 3-3.5 liters per day).
Eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible with food, in their absence - multivitamin complexes.
In order to prevent, drink herbal preparations or herbal infusions.

The formation of edema on the legs is a serious but easily solvable problem with a timely and competent approach. It should be remembered that the health of the unborn child is only in the hands of his mother.