Another type of phenolic peeling allows you to effectively. Phenol face peeling: the secret of perfect skin. Phenol peeling: reviews

03.03.2020

With the help of chemical peeling, you can achieve a pronounced result in the form of rejuvenation and facelift and other problem areas in a short period of time. One of the types of chemical peels, which can rightfully be classified as medium or deep, is phenol peeling. Many beauticians equate the effect of phenolic peeling with the effect of plastic surgery.

What is phenol peel?

The main component and active ingredient for the procedure is phenol or carbolic acid, which is highly soluble in water and has an alkaline reaction. For many years, carbolic acid was intended to treat the hands of surgeons before surgery, until the toxic effects of phenol on the body were noted.

In modern cosmetology, phenol in the form of a solution of low concentration is used as a resorption and cauterizing agent. When applied to the skin, the phenol solution penetrates to the deep layers of the dermis, burning out all the connective fibers in its path and working on the border between the dermis and the epidermis layer.

When the connective tissue of the dermal layer of the skin is exposed to the intensive destruction of old collagen fibers and elastin, which are replaced by the cells begin to actively produce new fibers. Thanks to these processes, there is a complete reconstruction of the deep layers of the skin, its lifting and removal of deep wrinkles.

Indications and contraindications for phenol peeling

The indications for peeling are as follows:

The presence of fine and deep wrinkles.
Increased laxity of the skin.
Signs of skin photoaging.
The presence of foci of hyperpigmentation.
The presence of hypotrophic scars and stretch marks.
Solar and seborrheic keratosis.

Carrying out phenol peeling must be agreed with a cosmetologist, who determines the individual characteristics of the skin and its condition at the time of the procedure. The following indicators are taken into account:

The presence of concomitant diseases, since many chronic conditions are included in the list of contraindications for peeling.
The area that is exposed to carbolic acid. Deep phenol peeling begins in those areas where the skin is the most rough, then moves on to areas with delicate skin and ends the procedure again in the area with denser layers.
The age of the patient, who must not be less than 40 years old. At a younger age, phenol peels are not needed and are rarely used. At the age of over 40, patients usually have various pathological conditions and chronic diseases, therefore, it is advisable to examine a person before the procedure.
Taking medications that include aspirin is also a serious contraindication for the procedure. Acetylsalicylic acid and phenol are inactivated in the liver by the same enzymes, so the procedure can put a significant burden on the liver and lead to intoxication of the body.

What complications can arise after peeling?

- Hypopigmentation. The loss of pigmentation can vary depending on the physiological characteristics of the patient and the type of skin.

- Ectopia (deformation, pulling down) of the lower eyelid.

- The manifestation of infections caused by staphylococcus, streptococcus or Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

- Prolonged erythema (redness of the skin) is also one of the complications of deep phenol peeling. This condition can persist from 2 to 4 months.

- Improper post-peeling care can result in deep scars, especially around the eyes and lips.

Results before and after peeling

Peeling is a controlled damage to the epidermis to activate self-healing processes and the formation of new skin. The effectiveness of the procedure depends on the depth of the impact. The most pronounced effect is provided by deep and middle peels. Deep peels trigger the exfoliation process not only in the stratum corneum, but also act in the dermis, right down to the basement membrane. The most radical and prolonged result is provided by phenol peeling.

What is phenol

Phenol (hydroxybenzene or carbolic acid) exhibits chemical properties characteristic of acids, aromatic hydrocarbons and alcohols. The action of phenol as an acidic keratolytic is activated in combination with oils and glycerin.

Phenol is a cheap and versatile reagent. It is used in cosmetology, surgery, veterinary medicine, as an antiseptic and preservative, in oil refining, and as a component for the production of nylon and nylon.

In terms of production scale, phenol ranks 33rd in the world among the reagents produced by the global chemical industry.

Application in cosmetology

Hydroxybenzene has been used in medicine for over 100 years. This reagent was first used during the war years, as a surgical antiseptic. Phenol is now the benchmark for disinfectants. Other modern antiseptics are classified in "phenolic coefficients".

The daughter of a military doctor, La Gassé, noticed that the skin areas in patients disinfected with carbolic acid looked much lighter and more uniform. Later, in California and Florida, she began to use phenol in her own cosmetic practice. The formula has been resold several times. In 1959, the formulation was patented by dermatologist Adolph Brown, and 2 years later another specialist released the "secret" formula.

Peeling composition

The first "secret" peeling formula contained 3 ml of phenol (88%), 2 drops of croton oil, 2 ml of water, 7-10 drops of liquid soap. In 2000, Hetter modified the formula. He observed that the addition of more croton oil increased the penetration of the agent to the basal layer.

Modern formulations of phenolic exfoliation solution are designed to minimize the toxicity of the active ingredient. For this, oils are used, the Ph of the composition is leveled by adding salicylic, citric or lactic acids.

There are no ready-made preparations for peeling with phenol. Today, dermatologists, plastic surgeons and some cosmetologists prepare the drug on their own.

Operating principle

Carbolic acid acts as a keratolytic in the stratum corneum. It breaks the intercellular connections, provokes denaturation of the protein components of the upper layer of the epidermis. Diluted phenol penetrates into the base dermal layers more effectively than concentrated phenol.

Phenol peeling destroys the epidermis, causing large-scale large-scale peeling. In the basal layer, a powerful regeneration mechanism is triggered, the collagen-elastin structure of the skin changes.

The base dermal layer after restoration is compacted by an average of 3 mm. The skin becomes uniform, light with a uniform texture, wrinkles, scars, acne are smoothed out. But the face does not look thinned, due to the dermis tightening, the skin looks firm, healthy and young.

Important! With the help of phenol, it is advisable to carry out only deep peels. Median effects can be achieved with TCA or glycolic acid, which are potentially non-toxic.

What result can be achieved

Phenol peeling penetrates into the deep layers of the skin. There are no analogues to carbolic acid in terms of the severity of the anti-age effect. It is this procedure that allows you to "erase from the face" 10-15 years in a few weeks.

This chemical peeling is the record holder not only in the severity of the action, but also in its duration. The procedure starts the regeneration process in the deep layer of the dermis. Skin rejuvenation and renewal occurs due to exfoliation of the "old" cells of the cornea.

But in addition, a large-scale regeneration process provokes the compaction of the basement membranes (by an average of 3 mm). Thereby the skin after the procedure not only looks better, but is also more resistant to subsequent age-related changes. This means that new wrinkles will form more slowly.

Indications for conducting

Phenol peels are risky procedures. It is indicated only in cases where it is impossible to achieve the effect of radical and prolonged rejuvenation with the help of other techniques.

Indications for phenol peeling:

malignant lentigo;
deep wrinkles, type 3–4 aging according to the Glogau scale;
age-related "buckwheat", pronounced hyperpigmentation, dull skin color;
the consequences of mechanical trauma, scars, scars, post-acne;

If these defects can be corrected with tretinoin, AHAs or TCA acids, there is no doubt that priority should be given to these alternative substances.

Attention! The only direct indication for phenol peeling is malignant lentigo - a precancerous neoplasm (a harbinger of melanoma) in the form of a dark brown or brown spot.

How many procedures do you need to carry out

Reputable plastic surgeons advise to carry out phenol peeling only once in a lifetime. Several years after the procedure, the effect is maintained with the help of other procedures that do not destroy the basement membrane.

Dermatologists formulated such recommendations after confirming the telomeric theory of aging. Its essence lies in the fact that human fibroblasts are capable of dividing no more than 50 times (Hayflick limit). In 1971, the domestic scientist Olovnikov finalized Heivlik's theory, explaining that with each cell division, the end sections of the chromosomes - telomeres - are shortened.

The cells of the upper epidermis are capable of dividing indefinitely. Therefore, superficial peels can be performed regularly, and phenolic peels - only once in a lifetime.

The characteristic feature of deep exfoliation, which affects the basement membrane, is a frosty, persistent, white plaque that protrudes during the procedure.

Are there ready-made preparations for peeling on sale?

Ready-made preparations with carbolic acid are not produced. Doctors with the necessary qualifications prepare a peeling composition with crystalline phenol. Highly toxic carbolic acid can be approved for retail sale due to its high toxicity threshold and complex application protocol.

Pure phenol is represented by colorless crystals of irregular acicular shape. In this form, phenol is sold for 150 rubles. per kg in company stores from chemical factories. In shops for cosmetologists, phenol is sold in 10% concentration, as a disinfectant. Also phenol in a concentration of up to 1% is part of the pharmacy combined antiseptics "Fukortsin", "Orasept".

Preparation before the procedure

Phenol is contraindicated to apply to damaged areas, therefore, it is not suitable for skin with acne, cuts and other problems associated with violations of the integrity of the epidermal layer. Through the wounds, phenol enters the bloodstream more actively and its toxicity increases.

If there is a risk of recurrence of herpes ("cold sores" pops up more often 2 times a year), then before starting the procedure it is necessary to drink a course of the drug "Acyclovir". A deep burn provokes violations of local immunity, and the likelihood of the spread of inflammation increases.

Before the procedure, it is necessary to stop taking aspirin-containing drugs a week before the procedure due to the cardiotoxicity of phenol itself and an increased risk of bleeding.

When exfoliation is only necessary on specific areas of the skin, it is necessary to protect the adjacent delicate areas (the wings of the nose, the skin around the mouth, the upper eyelid). For this, cosmetologists use special silicone sheets or petroleum jelly masks.

The procedure is performed after checking the function of the liver, kidneys and heart, under general anesthesia. A small area of skin, such as with lentigo, can be peeled with local anesthesia. The procedure is not performed without anesthesia due to the high pain. In fact, phenol peel is a 3rd degree burn.

How is the procedure

Before the procedure itself, the face must be disinfected and degreased as much as possible. As already noted, fat provokes the penetration of acid into the deep layers. The preparation already contains a reference amount of oil.

To trace the depth of absorption, it is necessary to prevent the reaction of acid and sebum in the pores. To do this, wipe the face with micellar water or hydrophilic oil, rinse with soapy water, wipe with alcohol.

Phenol in the body is broken down by the liver and excreted by the kidneys. To avoid large-scale toxic effects, the drug is applied gradually, in 4 stages, to individual areas of the skin, with an interval of 15 minutes.

To speed up the elimination of toxin by the kidneys, before the procedure, the patient is given a large amount of water or connected to a dropper with a saline solution and a glucose solution.

Before and after photos

Rehabilitation after peeling

The rehabilitation period lasts 2-4 months after deep phenolic peeling.

The patient spends the first days in the hospital. After removing the anesthesia, due to the intense burn pain syndrome, it is advisable to prescribe systemic anesthetic drugs, for example, Ibuprofen. To maintain the function of the kidneys and liver, a specialist may prescribe a special diet, drinking plenty of fluids, and hepatotector drugs.

As for the main "affected" organ - the skin, it requires careful care. It is necessary to minimize skin contact with non-sterile surfaces, sleep on your back, do not touch your face with your hands. Do not stretch injured skin, drink through a straw, do not yawn, do not open your mouth wide.

Depending on the individual characteristics of the dermis and the depth of penetration of the peeling, the burnt crust is rejected within 3-10 days.

After one and a half to two weeks, the granulation tissue is replaced by young skin, which continues to peel off, looks red, irritated, thinned. At this time, it is advised to smear the face with creams with panthenol, petroleum jelly, nourishing oils, such as argan.

Full recovery occurs in six months.

note For the period of the entire recovery and all subsequent years, a sunscreen (SPF 50) and a wide-brimmed hat should become reliable friends of a woman who survived a phenol peel. Sunbathing and just going outside without UV filters is contraindicated due to the high risk of cancer and hyperpigmentation.

And in general, you need to use sunscreen when you are young to prevent photoaging of the skin and the need for phenol peeling.

How much does the procedure cost

Phenol is a cheap and readily available chemical. A kilogram of crystalline hydroxybenzene costs less than 200 rubles. But phenol peeling is the most expensive option among such beauty procedures.

Its high cost is dictated by the requirements for the qualifications of a specialist. Only certified dermatologists, plastic surgeons and rare cosmetologists are allowed to work with phenol.

The procedure can be done only in the operating room with a cardiac monitor, resuscitation kit under general anesthesia. The first days of rehabilitation are also held in a hospital, under the supervision of a specialist. The cost of the procedure varies from 5 to 40 thousand rubles.

Is it possible to peel at home

Peels in 2018 have become a tamed and domesticated procedure. Preparations for superficial peels can be bought in pharmacies and cosmetic stores (up to 1000 rubles per 30 ml). But phenol is categorically contraindicated to be applied anywhere outside the sterile operating room. It is a toxic, poisonous substance. Its application requires jewelry precision, knowledge of their craft, practice and experience.

Exfoliation effects

Phenol peeling is just the case when beauty “requires sacrifice”. The risks of the procedure and the severity of the post-peel care are worth such a result. The face looks 10-15 years younger and the effect lasts for at least 10 years.

After restoration, the skin strikes with radiance, a beautiful uniform color, wrinkles are smoothed, age spots, scars and other defects are erased.

But after deep exfoliation, the dermis irreversibly loses its ability to synthesize pigment normally. A smooth, rejuvenated face requires daily sunscreen care.

Negative consequences

After 2000, the phenol peeling formula has been improved, and specialists have developed the safest protocol for applying and neutralizing the product. But phenol toxicity remains a significant problem.

Hydroxybenzene is a toxic and poisonous substance (hazard class II). In large doses, it can cause paralysis of the respiratory center, cerebral hypoxia and heart failure.

Important! Phenol is a dangerous reagent, but current protocols for its use are designed to minimize the possibility of penetration into the systemic circulation. Despite the high risk of potential side effects, if performed correctly, the procedure is well tolerated, even by patients of “elegant age”. Phenol peels have remade 40% of Western "stars" that are already over 50 years old.

The concentration of phenol in the blood depends on the following factors:

The area of the treated surface: the smaller the area, the lower the risk of toxicosis. Therefore, phenol is not used to treat stretch marks and stretch marks, although in all respects it is effective against this defect.
Solution concentration: the lower the percentage of phenol, the deeper the phenol penetrates, paradoxically.
Application speed. Intermittent exposure minimizes toxicity.

Precautionary measures

A delicate nuance of phenolic peeling is the fact that it is traditionally performed on older patients. After the age of 50, the regenerative potential of the skin is limited, and the internal organs cannot fully resist the toxic effects.

For this, the beauty procedure must be carried out in the operating room with a dropper, under the control of the pulse and respiration.

The skin after peeling is also significantly different from untreated areas. According to the protocol, phenol peeling is contraindicated to be applied to the neck area due to the high risk of scarring. The skin of the neck is even more prone to age-related changes than the skin of the face. After recovery, there is a clear demarcation line between the face and neck, which looks completely unnatural. To smooth out the differences, the cervical area is corrected with glycolic peels or lifting care.

Contraindications for peeling:

liver failure, since phenol is utilized in the liver;
renal failure, since the final cleavage products are excreted by the kidneys;
heart rhythm disturbances, as phenol entering the bloodstream can cause arrhythmia, tachycardia;
chronic and acute respiratory diseases;
pregnancy, breastfeeding due to high toxicity;
any violation of the integrity of the skin in the treated area.

Advantages and disadvantages

The undoubted advantage of the procedure is the effect of radical rejuvenation, evening out the color and texture of the face.

In cosmetology, all really effective procedures are associated with potential risks. Because of the side effects, phenol peels are suggested to be prescribed only in extreme cases.

Non-toxic alternatives to phenol:

the middle effect is provided by peeling with trichloroacetic acid (TCA);
The "gold standard" median anti-age peel is the "yellow" or retinol peel. It also provides prolonged action by thickening the dermal layer;
a good effect of smoothing and moisturizing the skin can be achieved with a course of surface peels with glycolic, almond or lactic acid.

The opinion of cosmetologists

Dermatologists advise phenol as the safest way to treat lentigo. The malignant age spot usually occupies a small area and is treated without general anesthesia.

But for rejuvenation, experts advise assessing the risk and the desired effect. Also, phenol peeling is no longer used, as a variant of median and superficial exfoliation.

For pregnant women, all acid peels are contraindicated, only enzyme formulations are allowed (with papain, for example).

The cosmetologist advises considering alternative peeling options, and resorting to phenolic peeling only in the most extreme cases.

Face care

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18.09.14 13:59

Epidermal cleansing procedures using carbolic acid (phenol) are called phenolic peels. Their effect can be deep, middle or superficial, this is determined by the concentration of the main component in the base. Is a highly effective but toxic skin care option that can only be performed by a qualified specialist, sometimes under the supervision of a doctor.

Indications and contraindications for the procedure

Experts recommend turning to deep phenol peeling only in cases of complex cosmetic defects that worsen the patient's quality of life. Such interventions are performed on small areas of the skin after a preliminary assessment of the general condition of the body and under intravenous anesthesia. The process is accompanied by cardiac monitoring, the patient's condition should be monitored by an anesthesiologist. For this type of peeling, products are used that are more than 35% carbolic acid. The duration of the rehabilitation period after such a session can be up to 12 months.

Phenol peeling of medium exposure is carried out with products with 25% carbolic acid content, and for medium-surface exposure, carbolic acid of 3% concentration is sufficient.

The main indications for peeling based on phenol:

significant age-related changes in the skin in the form of deep wrinkles, the formation of skin folds;
pronounced photoaging of the epidermis;
hyperpigmentation of the surface of the face;
scars and scars, including after deep wounds and surgical intervention;
laxity of the skin, leading to the accumulation of fine wrinkles;
acne in the most severe manifestation;
some skin diseases (for example, demodicosis) as prescribed by a doctor.

Phenol peeling is not performed if at least one of the following factors is present:

age under 18;
pregnancy and lactation;
the presence of not healed burns and herpes in the acute stage;
diseases of the liver, kidneys, heart and blood vessels, diabetes mellitus;
individual intolerance to the components of the peeling composition;
4-6 phototype of epidermis according to Fitzpatrick;
oncological and skin diseases;
period of menstruation;
infectious processes in the acute stage;
increased body temperature;
mental disorders;
disorders in the thyroid gland;
fungal formations, open wounds on the surface of the face;
hypertrichosis, a tendency to scar formation.

A conditional contraindication to a cleansing session is the reduced activity of the liver enzyme systems, which occurs after 60 years.

Advantages and disadvantages of phenol peels

Like any cosmetic procedure, phenol peeling has a number of positive properties and several negative factors.

Among the advantages of exposure are:

Effective result after one procedure.
Implementation of careful monitoring of the use of the composition.
The most pronounced anti-aging effect, which lasts from 7 to 10 years.
Normalization of the functions of the epidermis, improvement of its structure.
Elimination of age spots, freckles, scars, deep wrinkles.
Smoothing mimic wrinkles.
Improving overall skin tone.
Activation of body systems at the cellular level.

The negative aspects of phenol peeling include:

Many contraindications.
Long period of rehabilitation. Even with superficial peeling, it is at least two weeks.
Complicated preparation for the intervention, which includes a lengthy medical examination.
Phenol peeling is a painful procedure and exerts stress on the excretory and cardiovascular systems of the body.
Need for anesthesia. Local anesthesia for superficial and midline procedures, intravenous anesthesia for deep peeling.
The risk of severe complications.

It is important to remember that phenol can react with certain medications, therefore, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of the specialist who performed the manipulation and observe the regimen in the postoperative period.

Preparation for phenol peeling

To obtain a positive result from the procedure and prevent the development of complications, the following conditions must be met:

a thorough medical examination of the heart, blood vessels, kidneys and liver;
within 5-6 weeks before the procedure, it is necessary to treat the skin with weak acid solutions, this will prepare the epidermis for aggressive effects and prevent the formation of zones of uneven pigmentation;
2-3 weeks before the session, the intake of angioprotectors and antioxidants should begin;
six months before the peeling, retinoids are stopped, otherwise a chemical burn may develop;
two weeks before the peeling, the procedures that injure the epidermis (scrubbing, epilation, shaving) are stopped;
six months before the procedure, the mechanical medium and deep impacts are stopped;
three months before the cleansing session, the visit to the solarium stops, resort holidays are prohibited;
the physician performing phenol peels must be notified of the medications the client is taking.

Phenol peeling process

Due to the toxicity of the peeling formulations, sessions can only be performed in well-ventilated and well-ventilated areas. Deep peeling is performed on areas of accumulation of acne, wrinkles or scars. The rest of the areas are treated with a compound for median or superficial exposure.

Stages of the procedure:

Pain relief or anesthesia. For local anesthesia, a 2% lidocaine solution is usually used. An increase in the dose of anesthetic increases the toxicity of the drug!
With the help of a coarse sponge, make-up removal of the face is carried out, followed by drying of the epidermis.
Degreasing and disinfecting the face with an alcohol solution.
The phenolic composition is applied with smooth uniform strokes. The interval between treatment of different zones should be at least five minutes.
Carbolic acid is neutralized with a special film mask. After it dries, a neutralizing product is applied to the skin.
Sunscreen is applied to the skin.

Depending on the characteristics of the skin and the area of cleansing, the duration of the session is from 40 to 120 minutes.

Epidermis care after peeling

Phenol peels can cause discomfort after the end of the procedure. There is a burning sensation, tingling sensation and tingling of the treated areas. If the pain becomes unbearable, pain relievers can be used as directed by your doctor.

The first days after the session are the most difficult. At this time, the ingress of water or any liquid on cleansed skin is excluded. Water enhances the effect of phenol, which can cause increased burns. You must refuse to brush your teeth during this period, you can drink only through a straw.

On the second day, a film mask is removed, which removes all dead cells. This process exposes the red, renewed surface of the face. Water ingress on it is also unacceptable.

The second day is marked by the formation of a surface crust. During this tightening period, the use of a special spray is prescribed. Forced removal of crusts is prohibited! This can lead to scarring or pigmented areas.

At the end of the second week, the epidermis is completely restored after the superficial procedure. If a deep phenol peeling was carried out, then the painful redness goes away only after a couple of months, and complete healing occurs in 7-12 months.

Post-peeling care involves the use of restorative agents:

whitening products;
sunscreen preparations;
moisturizing formulations based on hyaluronic acid;
antioxidants, vitamins A and C.

Complications after peeling with carbolic acid

The risk of complications always persists, but most often they arise if the appropriate preparation was not carried out or the phenol peeling was carried out incorrectly.

Major complications:

burns;
decreased cellular immunity;
allergies;
the occurrence of arrhythmias, renal or hepatic failure;
scarring;
local hyperpigmentation of the epidermis;
the occurrence of edema and exacerbation of skin diseases;
the appearance of enlarged pores and skin areas without pigment.

Phenol peeling is considered one of the most effective procedures for facial rejuvenation without surgery, but given the long list of contraindications and possible complications, experts recommend using it only if it is impossible to use milder care options.

Phenol peels are considered by many to be one of the most effective treatments for skin rejuvenation. Others argue that it causes more harm than good to the body due to the toxicity of the drug used.

Before agreeing to such peeling or categorically abandoning it, it is worth studying the principle of the effect of the main component - carbolic acid.

Phenol (or carbolic acid)- a powerful antiseptic, which is used in medicine in the form of a 5% solution. It is almost instantly absorbed into the skin and is very toxic in high concentrations: the acid affects the nervous system and can cause serious poisoning.

Symptoms in this case are cough, headache, nausea, dizziness and general weakness. In severe cases possible failure of internal organs and death.

Due to its aggressiveness, the acid has a quick and serious effect. When applied to the skin, it causes.

This leads to the renewal of the upper layer of the dermis, and also accelerates the process of collagen formation.

As a result, the epidermis becomes more taut and less susceptible to external negative factors.

Peeling types

In cosmetology, acid is used in dosage at different concentrations.

With superficial exfoliation, a 3% solution is used, with a middle one - 25%, and with a deep one - 35%.

It is better to carry out such a peeling on a stationary basis, and not at home.

The specialist can accurately determine the required acid concentration.

The session is terminated at the slightest side effects.

Before and after photos

Advantages and disadvantages

To the pluses phenolic exfoliation include:

Long-term effect;
A noticeable result;
One-time execution.

Cons the phenol method has more. Among them:

Long recovery period;
Painful sensations;
The need for pain relief;
The toxicity of the drug, which has a serious burden on the entire body;
A large list of contraindications.

Indications and contraindications

Among the problems that phenolic exfoliation fights against:

, including deep;
Laxity and decreased elasticity of the skin;
Photoaging and;
Scarring;
Keratosis;

You should refrain from phenol exfoliation if you have the following contraindications:

Age restrictions (peeling is not carried out for people under 18 and over 60 years old);
and lactation period;
Herpes in the acute stage;
Diseases of the cardiovascular system, thyroid gland, kidneys, liver, diabetes, oncology;
Fungal and infectious diseases;
Hypertrichosis, skin diseases;
Injuries, any damage to the integrity of the epidermis in the treatment area;
Fever
Period of menstruation;
Mental disorders.

Phenolic exfoliation is also not carried out in case of individual intolerance to the components of the drug, in the case of a tendency of the epidermis to scarring, after a strong sunburn.

Features of removing phenol from the body

Diseases of internal organs are a contraindication to phenolic exfoliation, since it is quite difficult for the body to remove carbolic acid.

After being applied to the skin, phenol also has an effect on the intestines: the substance is absorbed and then processed by the liver and excreted from the body through the kidneys.

At each stage, the toxin has a serious effect on the internal organs, therefore can aggravate existing diseases.

Phenol decomposes into harmless metabolites in the liver, but its dysfunction can disrupt this process and thereby slow down the elimination of the toxin.

That is why it is necessary to undergo a complete medical examination before phenol peeling in order to exclude side effects.

PROTOCOL

Phenol peeling of the face causes painful sensations, therefore, it is carried out under anesthesia. When it comes to deep cleaning, it is carried out under general anesthesia.

Immediately before the session the skin is cleaned with soapy water, then disinfected with alcohol and treated with an anesthetic (usually lidocaine). In the case of deep peeling, anesthesia is administered intravenously.
Then a peeling composition is applied to the face, moreover, this process should be slow, with breaks between the treatment of various areas of the skin.
In the next step a film mask is applied to the face, which neutralizes the acid, and then a sunscreen is applied.

Duration of the procedure, as a rule, does not exceed 2 hours.

Pre-peeling preparation

For 6 months before phenol exfoliation, you need to stop taking retinoids and conduct.
For 10-14 days it is necessary to exclude mechanical cleaning and epilation of the treated area.
Within 2 weeks before peeling, it is recommended to take antioxidants, and during the week - antiherpetic drugs, which are selected after consultation with a specialist.

You also need for 3 months refuse to visit the solarium.

Price

The price of 1 session varies from 40 € to 350 €.

It should be borne in mind that we are talking only about the phenolic exfoliation itself.

Additional costs will be required for preparations for the session and recovery.

In the case of deep phenol peeling, you also need to pay for anesthesia and hospital stay.

PHENOL PEELING IN HOME CONDITIONS

Due to the toxicity of phenol and pain during application it is impossible to carry out such cleaning at home.

However, superficial exfoliation preparations with carbolic acid are available in online stores.

TCA Eraser by TOSCANI COSMETICS (8% phenol) KAVA peeling by GIGI (3% phenol) Mesopeel by MESOESTETIC (10% phenol)

After cleaning, pain and burning sensations appear, so it is worth stocking up on pain medications.

During the day even the slightest skin contact with water should not be allowed. Experts recommend giving up even brushing your teeth.

Take off the mask only on the second day after peeling. Together with the film, the upper layer of the epidermis will also separate, over time, the skin begins to peel off.

It is impossible to tear off the crusts formed after phenol peeling, therefore the use of scrubs and other exfoliating agents is prohibited.

To prevent infections after cleaning with phenol, you need to treat the skin with preparations based on panthenol (in the form of a spray).

Generally after superficial cleaning peeling disappears after 2 weeks... But this does not mean that the skin has completely recovered.

Redness can persist for several months, and during this period it is recommended to continue using panthenol.

You can only use decorative cosmetics after 3 weeks, and sunbathing - only after 1 year.

Cosmetologists advise using powerful sunscreens, whitening agents, antioxidants and moisturizing complexes that include hyaluronic acid.

Such funds will help protect the delicate dermis after treatment from sunlight and hyperpigmentation, as well as speed up the healing process.

Complications and side effects

Some of the possible side effects are associated with improper preparation for the procedure or insufficient examination of the body. Others depend on the observance of the order of its conduct:

Toxic damage to internal organs, problems in the work of the heart, liver and kidneys;
Risk of serious;
Atrophic changes;
Increased sensitivity of the epidermis;
The appearance of sharp boundaries between treated and untreated areas, ghypopigmentation (with impaired liver and kidney function);
Keloid scars, erythema, enlarged pores, exacerbation of skin diseases;
Infectious and fungal diseases;
Allergies;
Persistent edema.

Given the large list of possible complications, many cosmetologists recommend using phenolic exfoliation only as a last resort if it is impossible to get rid of defects in other ways.

Peeling Is a rather aggressive cosmetic procedure, the main task of which is to induce a certain reaction of the patient's skin. It is due to the stress reaction that, as a rule, intensive regeneration of skin cells begins, which is why such procedures are so effective and in demand. Today there are a lot of different types of peels from gentle to the most aggressive. Hardware peeling is one of the most effective procedures, because in addition to the main preparation, the skin is also affected by a device that enhances the effect.

Medium peeling- This is one of the varieties of hardware peeling, the principle of which is based on combining the basic capabilities of cosmetic medicine and modern technology. This procedure demonstrates an amazing result that has been proven by many patients. The essence of the procedure is to have a stimulating effect on skin cells, the regenerative capacity of which significantly decreases with age. The peeling is performed on the basis of phenol, a special preparation that has an amazing effect on the skin. The procedure is painless and does not cause discomfort.

Phenol peels remain the gold standard among peels in aesthetic medicine. This is due to their effectiveness and, thanks to modern advances in medicine, biochemistry and pharmacology. At the same time, the evolution of phenol peels goes towards reducing toxicity while maintaining excellent results. Phenol leads to protein denaturation, provides exfoliation, stimulates the synthesis of proteins and glycosaminoglycans, thereby increasing the strength, elasticity and firmness of the skin. This results in a significant improvement in the quality of the skin, which looks fresher, smoother and more uniform. Median phenol peels practically do not give complications in the post-peeling period, they are more comfortable during the procedure compared to other formulations, for example, based on trichloroacetic acid. The drug EMC Peel has passed all the necessary tests, which is confirmed by the registration certificate and the method of application registered in the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and has proven high safety and effectiveness.

What is included in the peeling?

Phenol peeling is carried out on the basis of a chemical composition of natural and synthetic ingredients. This composition includes the following set of active ingredients: phenol, distilled water, propylene glycol, liquid glycerin, sometimes a small amount of salicylic alcohol may also be included in the composition.

With the help of phenol peeling, various skin defects are eliminated, for example, age-related skin changes, pigmentation disorders, the appearance of dark circles under the eyes, acne and post-acne. Also, this procedure is suitable for eliminating stretch marks (stretch marks on the skin), scars, scars and burns.

How does peeling work?

The essence of the procedure is that phenol destroys skin proteins, which leads to the mobilization of the body's natural resources and subsequent skin renewal. The procedure normalizes lipid metabolism in skin tissues.

Medium phenol peel has one characteristic feature. Inactivated phenol, which is part of the peel, can enter into a chemical reaction with plasma protein. Therefore, this procedure is considered radical and is carried out only by a professional specialist using high-tech equipment and exclusively in a hospital under constant supervision. Only a specialist with extensive experience can carry out this procedure.

The action of active substances during frenol peeling provides exfoliation of the skin and stimulates protein synthesis. Thanks to this procedure, the elasticity and firmness of skin tissues is significantly increased in a short time, wrinkles and folds are smoothed out. The skin looks smoother and more even, its surface is uniform.

Medium peeling- An excellent remedy for skin hyperpigmentation. Within two weeks after the procedure, the skin is renewed, smoothed, pigmentation spots are noticeably lightened. The result of the procedure is simply amazing.

Such peeling can be used as a preparatory stage for plastic surgery, it prepares the skin, improving its ability to regenerate and renew.

Indications for the use of phenol peels:

Deep and fine wrinkles
Sagging skin
Age spots caused by pregnancy, taking contraceptives, chronic skin damage from sunlight
Hypotrophic scars

Benefits of phenol peels:

Easy to do
Well controlled
Has a powerful lifting effect
Has a pronounced stimulating effect
Has a melanotoxic effect

Phenol peels have been consistently used in aesthetic medicine for about ten years. During this time, the pros and cons of this procedure were studied, all possible side effects and contraindications were identified. Professional consultation with a doctor before the procedure is required.