What causes dandruff. The causes of dandruff. Anti-dandruff active ingredients

18.07.2019

Analyzing the signs of the disease and its course, they distinguish oily, dry and mixed seborrhea. Oily seborrhea is divided into thick and liquid seborrhea. What are their characteristic features?

Thick form of oily seborrhea

In this case, the skin is thickened, its elasticity is reduced. The color of the skin is brownish-gray, the orifices of the sebaceous glands are significantly expanded, the hair is thick, coarse, tough. Often, the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland is clogged with rejected skin cells soaked in sebum. If this element is squeezed, then a thick greasy mass is squeezed out. So there is a comedone (black eel) - a horny plug. With this form of seborrhea, sebaceous glands (atheromas) are quite common, when opened, a mass similar to cottage cheese is released. In case of inflammation of atheroma, it is opened, pus is released, and then a scar is formed.

Complications of this form of seborrhea are pustular skin diseases caused by staphylococci and streptococci, for example, boils.

Liquid form of oily seborrhea

With this form of seborrhea, the skin resembles an orange peel: the pores are enlarged, the skin shines, sebum is released in excess from the dilated ducts of the sebaceous glands. The hair on the head shines, looks like oiled, is saturated with sebum already 2-3 days after washing, sticks together in strands. The hair is covered with densely adhered abundant yellowish scales of the skin. Itching of the skin is possible, as well as the development of baldness. Complications in this case are all the same purulent skin diseases, but already pronounced and more severe, such as furunculosis - multiple boils, impetigo - damage to the hair follicles with the formation of pustules in their place, which, when opened, turn into thick honey-colored crusts; after which pigmentation may remain.

Dry seborrhea

With this form of the disease, an appearance is created, although sebum is produced, but it differs in viscosity. It is poorly secreted from the sebaceous glands, so the superficial layers of the epidermis look overdried. In this case, the skin is very sensitive and easily irritated. Dandruff completely covers the scalp and hair, falls off easily, itching occurs. Sometimes dandruff builds up on top of each other, forming grayish-white or yellowish-gray crusts. Desquamation develops either in the occipital-parietal region, or over the entire surface of the scalp. Hair is dry, thin, brittle, with split ends.

With dry seborrhea of the scalp, a microscopic fungus is activated - Pityrosporum ovale, which is present in many people and does not cause illness, but under certain conditions - strenuous physical work, decreased immunity, the postpartum period, etc. - it becomes dangerous to health and increases seborrhea.

Mixed seborrhea

It is characterized by a combination of signs of oily and dry seborrhea, for example, the skin of the face - forehead, nose, chin - is oily, and on the cheeks - dry. In addition, cases of mixed forms of oily seborrhea can be observed: signs of a liquid form of oily seborrhea are expressed on the face, and thick seborrhea on the scalp.

Separately, it is worth mentioning such a frequent complication of seborrhea of the scalp as seborrheic alopecia (baldness) It appears as a result of improper or completely absent treatment in about 25% of people. Most often, this process develops as follows. At first, hair loss is moderate and does not go beyond the normal state, in which an increased secretion of sebum begins (physiological seborrhea). In some patients, physiological seborrhea disappears on its own after 2-5 years and the amount of sebum secreted becomes normal. In other cases, this process does not normalize by itself and later persistent seborrhea forms, which ultimately leads to hair loss. The lifespan of new hair is shortened, it becomes thin, thinner and is gradually replaced by vellus hair. Itching, soreness, discomfort and a feeling of tightening of the scalp appear. In women, hair thinning more often occurs in the frontal region, in contrast to men, in whom hair falls out strongly in the frontal-parietal region and thinns at the temples and the back of the head. On the scalp there is a pronounced flaking (dandruff), scales are grayish-yellow, oily, easily separated when scraped, some of them are on the hair. When examining the scalp under a microscope, it can be seen that the root sheath of the hair, the papilla and the bulb are severely and sometimes irreversibly changed, and therefore the renewal of lost hair is almost impossible. In such cases, women often experience menstrual irregularities.

Seborrhea treatment

How can you cure seborrhea? First of all, treatment should begin with eliminating the causes of the disease. At the first stage, a thorough examination by a specialist (trichologist or dermatologist) and normalization of the work of those organs and systems in which pathology is detected (endocrine glands, gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system) are necessary.

General strengthening treatment

An important place in the treatment of seborrhea is given to restorative treatment: adequate sleep, walking in the fresh air, playing sports. In food, you should limit the amount of animal fats, carbohydrates, table salt, spicy and smoked foods, alcohol. Food should be rich in vegetables, dairy products, vitamins. Vitamin therapy must be combined with the intake of trace elements, if necessary (this is decided only by the doctor) vitamins can be prescribed in the form of intramuscular injections in certain courses. In case of neurosis, mental depression, preparations of valerian, motherwort, etc. are shown. Good results in this case are given by spa treatment.

In case of oily seborrhea, it is recommended to take hormonal drugs that have the ability to suppress the excessive production of male hormones in the female body - thereby, it is possible to reduce the secretion of sebum (for example, the contraceptive drug "DIANE-35"),

Local treatment

Be sure to pay attention to the fact that the use of widely advertised anti-dandruff shampoos, so to speak, by trial and error, can only provoke scalp irritation, as well as aggravate the course of the disease.

Steatoid dandruff is characterized by the appearance of large fatty yellow scales, which about six months ago, the son (12.5 years old) developed dandruff. Why hair falls out.

if suddenly someone came across this - you seem to wash your head, there are no flakes or small dandruff, but in the evening there is an intolerable desire to scratch your head - and taaamm ...

Discussion

my child had this. I was just combing my head. Washed with tar shampoo. And smeared with belosalik lotion (in the pharmacy). The doctor prescribed lotion and another expensive shampoo. But I decided it was tar. But in general I sin on New Year's gifts and tangerines (I use ) --- excluded. all passed. the doctor delivered seborrheic dermatitis.

Try to change the shampoo, for example, my head has the same reaction to shampoos, conditioners with a lot of oils, or if you add oil to the shampoo ... and the first wash does not show 2-3 times the same picture as yours

What causes dandruff? This problem worries 30% of the world's population. To fight it, you need to know the reason for its appearance.

What is dandruff

In humans, there is a regular renewal of skin cells. Dead cells are constantly being pushed out by new ones. This process is the exfoliation of old cells from the top layer of the skin.

Dandruff is precisely the small scales that peeled off the skin. The frequency of renewal of skin cells in a healthy person is no more than a month. Flakes appear that are small in size and are few in number in quantitative composition. For this reason, they are difficult to spot.

When there are any negative changes in the body, the process of skin renewal is intensified. This happens at intervals of 9-11 days. A lot of scales exfoliate from the surface of the scalp. They stick together and peel off in large, noticeable blocks. This is why dandruff appears on the scalp.

The waste products of the fungi Malassezia restricta and Malassezia globosa cause rapid cell renewal. Every person has this type of fungus. But they begin to bring inconvenience only when their number exceeds the permissible norms.

Active reproduction of fungi provokes a dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. They begin to either secrete a secret in excess, or produce very little. For this reason, there are 2 types of dandruff:

If the dandruff is oily, then its scales are large. They stick to each other and to the strands. The hairstyle quickly gets a greasy messy look. The skin is itchy.
If the secretion of fat is reduced, then the skin becomes dry and exfoliates easily. Dandruff particles are small and concentrated mainly in the forehead and crown of the head. In most cases, this is accompanied by itching.

Dandruff is a fairly common chronic condition that occurs on the scalp. This disease is not dangerous to human health. It only brings significant inconvenience.

Causes of occurrence

Scalp dandruff is easily recognized in adults and adolescents. It consists of white scales of dead skin that stand out well on hair and clothes. Itching is added to the scales, and sometimes a feeling similar to dryness of the skin.

A special type of dandruff called newborn seborrheic dermatitis occurs only in babies. It always disappears on its own during the first year of a child's life.

Possible stressors provoking the accelerated reproduction of fungi, leading to the formation of dandruff:

Systematic overstrain and stressful situations can negatively affect the scalp and scalp.
Due to a lack of vitamins (A or B), the presence of fatty and hot dishes on the menu (that is, improper nutrition), dandruff may appear.
Digestive system ailments, for example, dysbiosis.
Dry skin is the most common cause of the disease. This leads to the fact that it appears more often in winter. During this period, the room is filled with more dry air, and the person consumes a minimum amount of liquid.
Frequent use of a hair dryer to dry your hair can provoke dandruff. If the ailment is caused by dry skin, then the white scales are smaller than usual and not so oily and sticky.
The wrong approach to hair care. This is expressed in too frequent shampooing or, conversely, the hair is rarely washed. In the first case, the natural lubricant (sebum) is washed out, and the skin dries out. If the head is not washed often enough, then dead cells will appear and accumulate on its skin. They mix with the fat and stick together, turning into large flakes.
Scalp dandruff can occur due to poor circulation. To improve it, you need to do a head massage or take a contrast shower.
Seborrheic dermatitis (oily and irritated skin) is a common cause of dandruff. The disease affects all areas of the skin, replete with many sebaceous glands: eyebrows, the area near the nose and behind the ears, the groin and chest area.
A chronic skin condition is psoriasis. During its development, there is a rapid division of cells located in the upper layer. This leads to the accumulation of many dead cells at the hair roots. They form dense, shiny flakes. In most cases, psoriasis develops on the skin of the knees, elbows, and trunk. Sometimes it also spreads to the scalp.
If the occurrence of pathology is associated with the use of new hair care products (shampoo, styling or hair dye), then this is contact dermatitis. It appears due to the increased sensitivity of the skin to this drug. If you stop using the allergy-causing agent, the dandruff disappears.
Rapid multiplication of yeast-like fungus. The reasons for the increased proliferation are not fully understood. There are stressors that provoke its accelerated reproduction. They are due to:

the presence of oily skin;
changes associated with hormonal status;
the onset of menopause;
the use of oral contraceptives;
constant stress;
long-term ailments of internal organs;
Parkinson's disease;
immunodeficiency.

Dandruff development factors

Any person can get ailment. Some stressors increase the likelihood of its occurrence. These include:

A number of diseases. Patients suffering from immunodeficiency, neurological ailments, who have undergone severe conditions (patients with strokes or heart attacks) are more prone to developing seborrheic dermatitis. This can result in dandruff.
Poor nutrition. In the absence of a sufficient amount of unsaturated fats, zinc, B vitamins in the menu, there is a possibility of the development of pathology.
Age limits. Dandruff often occurs at a young age and lasts until middle age. But this does not mean at all that at an older age it cannot develop. Dandruff is usually not seen in children.
Increased fat content of the scalp. Malassezia fungus feeds on fats produced by the sebaceous glands. Excessively oily hair is conducive to dandruff.
Floor. Men are more likely to suffer from this disease. Male sex hormones play a decisive role in its development. Even the male sebaceous glands are much larger than those of the fairer sex. This is the main reason why you are more prone to dandruff.

Prophylaxis

By following these tips, you can significantly reduce your risk of dandruff:

Learn to control yourself in stressful situations.
Take proper care of your hair.
Minimize your hair styling chemicals.
Try to eat right, eat foods with essential minerals and vitamins.
Get regular exposure to the sun and fresh air.

In most cases, it is quite difficult to get rid of dandruff completely. The treatment process itself is long. But almost always, the disease begins to give in to control.

If a mild form of the disease has appeared (not tied to dermatological or neurological pathologies), then to eliminate it, it is enough to reduce the level of fat content of the skin. You just need to change the shampoo to one that will not irritate the skin.

For more difficult cases, special medicated shampoos can help. Experts recommend taking complex external antifungal agents.

Every healthy person has a renewal of the stratum corneum of the skin once a month. However, for a number of reasons, this process can be accelerated. Then dandruff appears.

Seborrhea, or dandruff, is a process in which there are too many loose skin particles on the scalp. When the amount of such scales exceeds the norm, it “decorates” clothes and brings with it many inconveniences such as itching and redness, a serious problem arises.

IMPORTANT!
Dandruff can be contagious. That's why do not use other people's combs and other hygiene items scalp.

It’s just impossible, especially if you only self-medicate. Important problems and already based on it, pick up.

It is believed that the root of the disease is the activity of a particular fungus for a number of reasons. But in reality, everything is not so simple. It is necessary to consider all possible options for the occurrence of seborrhea... And it's worth starting with the most basic.

A sebum production disorder is something that causes either excess or insufficient sebum production. In the first case, the skin becomes too oily, clogged pores and blackheads appear, and then oily dandruff appears on the head. In the second case, the skin lacks moisture, it dries up and exfoliates more. it's the same leads to dandruff.

Normally, sebum creates a protective layer on the skin and prevents microorganisms, including fungi, from developing. When some kind of failure occurs and these processes are disrupted, fungal activity may increase.

The hormonal background, especially in women, is very unstable.... Any stress, changes in nutrition, in the environment can lead to his disorders.

Between the ages of 14 and 25 a stable hormonal background of the body develops. It is during this period that seborrhea can develop. Due to the constant shift in the balance of hormones, the process of sebum production can also be disrupted. Therefore, there are problems with the skin, including the scalp. This also happens in pregnant women.

These problems also occur in adulthood., both in men and women. In this case, before treating the symptoms in the form of seborrhea imbalanced hormone balance should be rebalanced.

Fungus

The main contributor to dandruff is excessive activity on the skin surface of the fungus Malassezia Furfur. It is he who leads to the appearance of "snow" on clothes. How does this happen?

Excessive sebum production creates a favorable environment for microorganisms. This fungus feels great in such an environment. And when it begins to multiply rapidly, it irritates the scalp. The cycle of renewal of scalp cells accelerates, which do not have time to exfoliate properly. And this manifests itself in the form of dandruff.

Also, its reproduction is affected by the predominance of male hormones in the body.... Immunity disorders due to malnutrition, stress, diseases can also cause seborrhea.

IMPORTANT!
There are many reasons for the development of the fungus. They are mainly associated with malfunctions in immunity and hormonal levels as the root cause.

But not only the reasons listed above affect the appearance of white scales. Many skin diseases can also cause them.... But in this case, we are still not dealing entirely with dandruff.

For example, psoriasis... This chronic, non-infectious disease causes the skin to have silvery, well-defined scales that itch and flake off in various places. If there are lesions on the scalp, hair loss may begin. It also occurs for various reasons, but they are often much more serious than with seborrhea.

With dermatitis and eczema, the skin also reddens, itches and flakes.... But the appearance is different from dandruff. Another thing is that dermatitis and eczema can underlie the appearance of seborrhea. Then, by curing this root cause, you will get rid of the manifestations of dandruff.

Other factors

In addition to the main reasons listed above, a number of additional ones can be distinguished. These include:

unsuitable water and care products;
lack of vitamins and minerals taken with food;
violation of the conditions for drying hair and caring for them;
the presence of hereditary diseases and a predisposition to the appearance of seborrhea;
permanent being under stress.

REFERENCE
The appearance of signs of seborrhea is always based on internal or external reasons associated with improper care. It is important to find out in each case what leads to its development., and already based on this, select treatment.

Symptoms and types of dandruff

The symptoms of seborrhea are always about the same:

the appearance of skin flakes;
redness of the skin;
in some cases - a violation of the integrity of the skin, the appearance of acne and scratching.

All this indicates the presence of a seborrhea problem.... However, do not forget that the course of the disease is always individual. It also exists depending on the root causes.

Let's look at them in order.

You should not let the course of the disease take its course, because this is fraught with the emergence of more serious problems in the form of baldness and infection of the body with various infections.

REFERENCE
Identifying the cause of each type of seborrhea requires comprehensive studies of the body.

Dandruff treatment and what can help

It is important to distinguish the symptoms of seborrhea from other diseases.... And in order to find a solution to the problem for each specific case - you should consult a dermatologist and trichologist... A complete examination of the body will reveal the root cause and allow you to eliminate it and the consequences in the form of dandruff.

These can be hormonal agents in violation of the general background, as well as drugs aimed at the problem.

A special diet and vitamin and mineral supplements are also prescribed. A external manifestations are removed with the help of hair and skin care products.

Physiotherapy

It is useful not only to remove symptoms and heal the body from the inside, but also to undergo some procedures.

For example, it dries the skin, which is useful for oily seborrhea.
helps to improve blood circulation and kills fungus.
And it can even increase immunity.

So, if the doctor ordered to visit these procedures, his opinion should be listened to and go through them completely. They will not only relieve dandruff problems, but also improve the overall condition of the scalp and hair.

Traditional methods of treatment

Phytotherapy Is a good dandruff treatment aid. This method is time-tested and has proven itself on the positive side.

For example, with oily seborrhea, essential and natural oils work well as part of and as additional components to care products.

Rinsing your hair with a variety of herbal decoctions also helps to get rid of the effects of seborrhea. Herbs such as chamomile, St. John's wort, nettle, calendula and others work best.

Sea salt and apple cider vinegar as components of masks help to exfoliate the skin, destroy the fungus and its manifestations... But the main thing here is not to harm yourself, so the exposure time on the hair must be strictly observed.

Prophylaxis

In order to prevent the recurrence of seborrhea, you can use both special care products like hair masks and.

It is important to choose prevention methods that work in a particular case. However, drugs that are too strong should not be used without a doctor's approval.

Features of the use of medicinal shampoos for dandruff

When choosing hair care products for dandruff, it is important that they contain the following substances:

- fungus-destroying substance;
- a remedy with similar properties with a big plus - there is no addiction to it, unlike the previous one;
- an exfoliating ingredient that also prevents dandruff from reappearing;
- ingredients that exfoliate and cleanse the skin.

At the beginning of treatment, the frequency of using such shampoos and hair products is at least twice a week, then it is reduced to once every 1.5-2 weeks.

Hygiene of the scalp

When washing, use a product suitable for your hair type. The frequency of shampooing is at least once every two days. Pillowcases and towels need to be changed regularly, ideally a pillow replacement. It is also helpful to comb your hair with a fine comb and massage your scalp while applying treatments and masks.

IMPORTANT!
If your hair is not very dirty, you can get rid of dandruff much faster. So so it is important to monitor their hygiene.

Conclusion

So, there are many reasons for the appearance of seborrhea, as well as ways to treat it. The main thing is to find the root of the problem and, in accordance with it, select methods for getting rid of dandruff. With a competent approach and following all the instructions of the attending specialist, this delicate problem will quickly become a thing of the past and will never return.

Dandruff affects more than 30% of the world's population and is the result of excessive peeling of the skin. These processes not only bring aesthetic discomfort, but also cause unbearable itching, thereby impairing the quality of life.

Before starting therapeutic actions, you should find out the cause of the problem and start treatment in accordance with it. In this article, we will dwell on where dandruff comes from and how to deal with it.

How is pathology formed?

Dandruff is a form of horny scales that occasionally peel off the scalp.

Completely, the epithelial cells change with an interval of 1 month, based on which, a slight manifestation of dandruff is not a problem, it is a normal physiological process in which it is calmly washed off during hygiene procedures.

However, if there are certain disorders in the body, then keratinized scales will be produced in greater quantities, retained by hair, and will begin to form into a crust, as a result of which contact with air becomes difficult. Signs of dandruff are also manifested by weakening of the hair, which becomes more brittle and brittle. Based on the individual characteristics of the sebaceous glands, the following types of dandruff are distinguished:

The appearance of dandruff can occur in both men and women, and most often it is formed in children in adolescence, but after reaching 40 years of age, the issue begins to lose its relevance.

Risk factors

For an effective fight, you need to figure out what dandruff appears from, since only taking into account the reasons for its occurrence, you can achieve the expected result. Many people wonder why dandruff appears on the head. Dandruff has the following most common causes on which its treatment depends:

Unfortunately, dandruff can manifest itself in any person, regardless of gender, social status. However, there are general risk factors that affect the causes of dandruff.

Methods of exposure

When dandruff occurs, the causes and treatment are closely related. Before starting the treatment of dandruff, it is necessary to understand why it appears, because there are cases when it speaks of the presence of disorders in the body, sometimes it is the first signal that it is necessary to consult a doctor in order to detect serious diseases at the initial stage.

Sometimes, in the question of how to cure dandruff on the head, you may need the help of an endocrinologist, an immunologist, because without finding out the reason that caused this trouble, it will be impossible to qualitatively cure dandruff. In this case, local funds will be powerless.

Before treating dandruff, you should find out where it comes from, for which you need to perform simple steps:

Change shampoo.
Try not to use styling products, hair dryers, curling irons, straighteners.
You need to pay increased attention to your diet, limit the use of sweet, spicy, pickled, starchy foods.
If dandruff appears, especially dry type, do not wash your hair daily, as this will lead to excessive dryness and, as a result, to increased functioning of the sebaceous glands. When the fatty layer is often washed off, the epithelium dries up or secretes more lubricating fluid.

Traditional therapy

However, sometimes it will not be easy to get rid of dandruff by means of the above actions; without the help of a specialist, this process can take a long time. If the pathology has not acquired a complex form, then along with the coordination of the emotional level, the following recommendations should be used:

Alternative ways

In combination with traditional therapy, it is allowed to use treatment with folk remedies, which consolidate the result. However, before using folk methods, you should be sure that there is no allergic reaction to the components that make up them. The most common remedies include the following recipes:

You should start treating dandruff at the very beginning of its appearance in order to permanently get rid of its presence.

It is important to remember that 2-3 procedures will not help get rid of this problem, most often long-term complex therapy is required. The likelihood of successful treatment increases with a professional approach, therefore, when the first symptoms of pathology appear, you need to consult a doctor.

Dandruff is a problem that many people have and are faced with. Unfortunately, the unpleasantness of this phenomenon often comes down to dissatisfaction with the disturbed aesthetics of the hair, rather than anxiety about problems inside the body. In fact, unwanted "snow" on your hair is a clear sign of health problems. So, what causes dandruff to appear, is there a panacea to combat it, are there proven methods of prevention - we will consider further.

Symptoms of the presence of this phenomenon

Dandruff is usually indicated by certain factors.

The formation of noticeable white scales on clothing in the shoulder area, on a comb or massage brush, headdress. These elements are exfoliated skin particles.
Itching and severe irritation on the scalp.
Deterioration of the general condition of the hairline, the manifestation of dullness and fragility.
The appearance of red spots, large scales and yellowish crusts on the scalp. Usually these signs appear when the course of the disease lasts a long time, or it progresses.

It is important to know why dandruff appears on the head in order to correctly select a therapeutic complex to eliminate the disease and improve the general condition of the hairline.

Causal Factors of Dandruff

There are several provocative phenomena that cause the appearance of white "snow" on the head. The causes of dandruff can be very different.

Dry skin is a known causative factor in the formation of dandruff, especially when it comes to the winter season. It is during the winter that people neglect to drink enough liquid and often use heating devices.
Fungi are common causes of dandruff. Yeast-like elements "settle" in the scalp region and are found in almost all people. But sometimes they multiply rapidly, causing irritation to the scalp.
Changes in the hormonal background lead to the appearance of dandruff. Age-related changes have a noticeable effect on the overall functioning of the sebaceous glands, which is why dandruff often develops in adolescents and pregnant women.
The presence of seborrhea disease associated with problems with dysfunction of the secretion of fat in the scalp. When there is an increase in function, the glands begin to actively produce sebum, and dandruff appears.

So, we looked at what dandruff is, and what factors usually lead to its occurrence. But with the formation of this ailment, it is necessary to pay attention to several more circumstances that can also lead to the appearance of a white "cap".

Alternative causes of the problem

Application of water of increased hardness for washing hair;
the use of cosmetics that are incorrectly selected by type;
excessive dyeing or perming;
using a hair dryer to dry hair prone to dryness, brittleness;
the use of thermal hair styling and hair styling products;
insufficient amount of minerals, vitamins received by the body;
an increased state of stress and depression;
the presence of concomitant diseases - eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis;
the presence in the body of hereditary diseases of the immune system.

Now it is clear why dandruff usually appears, and how it happens. It remains to decide on the effective methods of eliminating it, which will increase your self-esteem and make your hair condition much better.

Dandruff varieties

Based on the characteristics of the secretion of fat, dandruff is oily and dry. The first type of seborrhea occurs with oily hair, and the second is distinguished by dry strands.

Dry dandruff

Usually it occurs and does not go away for a long time due to a reduced separation of sebum and excessive dryness of the integument. The scales in this case are small in size and the ability to easily come off. A slight powder effect is created on the hair. The arrangement of the elements is carried out on the entire scalp, mainly the parietal regions are "affected".

Oily dandruff

It is formed in the case of increased sebum production, when the scalp is too oily. The scales of such skin particles are quite large in size and are impregnated with the secretion of the sebaceous glands. Because of this, the phenomenon is accompanied by their adhesion to each other, strong attachment to the hairs and difficulties in peeling.

As a result, the hair sharply becomes oily, constantly shiny, a person may experience an itching sensation due to clogging of the excretory ducts with fat.

Dead cells gain visibility when they stick together. In fact, one small-sized plate contains 500 keratinized cells, usually this phenomenon occurs in the case of increased keratinization of the skin. Seborrhea can also appear in a situation where there is excessive dryness of the scalp, as well as its vulnerability to irritation due to the use of low-quality shampoos. The emerging ailment in this case is usually eliminated on its own by calming the irritation.

Ways to rectify the situation

Often, failures in trying to get rid of a problem are due to the lack of a comprehensive solution. Many people naively believe that by changing the shampoo, they will be able to overcome the problem. And someone makes a more "radical" decision and buys pills in the hope of getting a beautiful scalp. In fact, only nutrition of the body from the inside and the adoption of comprehensive measures to eliminate the problem can help in eliminating seborrhea. Therefore, so that it cannot appear again and bother you, it is necessary to undergo special procedures.

Providing quality nutrition

It is important to deliver a large amount of vitamins, minerals and trace elements to the cells and tissues of the body. There is no need to buy synthetic substances, it is enough to establish a proper diet, equipping it with vegetables, fruits, cereals. Eliminating alcohol and tobacco from the diet, minimizing the consumption of flour, fatty, spicy, sweet and smoked products, you can achieve amazing results.

Selection of hair care products

To prevent seborrhea from forming, the influence of external factors on it also plays an important role. To do this, you need to use special shampoos, creams and lotions designed to provide competent and balanced care.

Buy mild products without sulfates and dyes, they should contain antifungal agents and antibacterial elements.

The product must be selected according to the type of skin. The use of auxiliary compositions in the form of folk masks and compresses will speed up the process, dandruff will disappear suddenly, and will not form again.

Compliance with the principles of personal hygiene

Sometimes dandruff can be contagious, so it is imperative that you follow the rules and principles of personal hygiene. There is a possibility of transmission of this ailment through combs, combs and other similar devices. Do not assume that getting rid of dandruff involves only solving an aesthetic problem. After all, a neglected condition can be one of the reasons, and baldness occurs. Only following this rule will make your hair exquisitely beautiful and your scalp incredibly healthy.

Features of the use of folk remedies

Instead of the advertised newfangled drugs, it is sometimes recommended to use folk remedies that are more effective and safer. According to statistics, only 5% of people suffering from this ailment turn to specialists. The remaining 95% of "patients" prefer to be treated with folk remedies. If they are selected correctly, the result will be satisfactory, and you will get the effect after a couple of applications.

Nettle for dandruff

This weed plant contributes to the rapid renewal of the composition of cells in the epidermis, since it contains a large amount of organic acids and useful vitamins. Nettle also contains carotene, minerals, tannins and phytoncides, which make it an indispensable tool for the beauty of strands. To eliminate seborrhea, an indelible infusion of nettle is used.

Using onions

An ordinary natural antibiotic - onion - acts as a folk healer and allows you to overcome a large number of diseases. In addition to dandruff, it removes other injuries and diseases - dullness, brittleness, hair loss. To use the mask, you need to grind the bulbs into gruel, and then gently distribute it over the entire scalp. A cellophane hat is put on top.

Using burdock

This natural remedy is present in a large number of healing formulations for hair. Burdock has a powerful antiseptic effect due to the presence of tannins and regenerating properties in the composition. For therapy, a traditional root infusion or a special emulsion prepared according to a recipe is used. It is necessary to take the chopped root in the amount of a spoon and pour 200 ml with untreated vegetable oil. After two weeks of infusion in the refrigerator, the emulsion is used to rub it into the scalp.

So, we examined what dandruff is, and how to get rid of it quickly, so as not only to solve the problem, but also to make your hair as beautiful and healthy as possible.