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Cards with different geometric shapes. How to teach your kid to recognize geometric shapes in a playful way? Basic shapes on cards

There are an infinite number of forms. The form is called the external outline of an object.

The study of shapes can be started from early childhood, drawing the attention of your child to the world around us, which consists of figures (the plate is round, the TV is rectangular).

From the age of two, the baby should know three simple shapes - a circle, a square, a triangle. At first, he should just show them when you ask for it. And at the age of three already call them yourself and distinguish a circle from an oval, a square from a rectangle.

The more exercises for consolidation of forms the child performs, the more new figures he will remember.

The future first grader should know all simple geometric shapes and be able to make applications from them.

What do we call a geometric figure?

A geometric figure is a standard with which you can determine the shape of an object or its parts.

The figures are divided into two groups: flat figures, volumetric figures.

We will call flat figures those figures that are located in the same plane. These include a circle, an oval, a triangle, a quadrilateral (rectangle, square, trapezoid, rhombus, parallelogram) and all kinds of polygons.

Three-dimensional figures include: a sphere, a cube, a cylinder, a cone, a pyramid. These are the shapes that have height, width, and depth.

Follow two simple tips when explaining geometric shapes:

  1. Patience. What we, adults, seem simple and logical to a child, will seem simply incomprehensible.
  2. Try drawing shapes with your child.
  3. The game. Start exploring the shapes in a playful way. Good exercises for fixing and studying flat shapes are geometric appliqués. For volumetric ones, you can use ready-made purchased games, as well as choose applications where you can cut and glue a volumetric shape.

How to introduce a child to geometry?

Geometry- a science with which it is possible and necessary to teach children from an early age.

This page contains a selection of materials - cards, coloring books, themes for assignments, games, with the help of which it will be easy for you to acquaint your child with the basic geometric shapes and figures.
You can open, download and print all materials using direct links.

Cards with geometric shapes and shapes

Bright cards with the most basic geometric shapes and forms. The cards can be used as visual aids in the first lesson.

Geometry for kids - coloring books, recipes, workbook

1.Coloring book for children 3-5 years old. Each page of the notebook contains simple graphic exercises and assignments.
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2. Workbook in 2 parts with clear and interesting tasks for children 3-4 years old. Completing the tasks, the child will get acquainted with geometry and learn the names of geometric shapes and forms.
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3. Another very good notebook for introductory geometry lessons for children 4-5 years old. There are many exciting and funny tasks in the notebook, by completing which the child will easily master the basic foundations and concepts of geometry.

4. A notebook with educational and developmental tasks for children 6-7 years old.
In the notebook, the child is invited to complete simple graphic tasks. The child learns to work with a ruler and compasses.
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Books about geometry for children

1. An entertaining book in verse "Cheerful geometry for the little ones" - by Alexander Timofeevsky.

Funny and perky poems will help kids quickly get to know and remember a lot of important information about geometric shapes and the scale of objects.
In the cheerful poems of A. Timofeevsky, humor and a joke will help the little reader to correlate yet incomprehensible geometric concepts with long familiar everyday objects. Children will see a trapezoid in a skirt, a circle in a plate, and a cylinder in a pipe. And, as the poet said, "school science will fall into the hands of themselves."
The book can be downloaded and printed, but of course it is better to purchase the original.

You can buy the book "Cheerful geometry for the little ones" in the "Labyrinth" online store -

Teaching a child to identify various shapes by eye and be able to draw them correctly is very important. Study shapes with babies using our materials.

Why is it important to learn geometric shapes with toddlers?

Each of the objects around us has its own shape. Take a look around. When you are driving or shopping, walking in the yard or outside the city, show your child in the form of a game how many round, triangular and square objects are around. Learning geometric shapes with toddlers will make them easier to grasp at school. Show and explain to your child that, for example, the ball is round, the window is square, and so on. When you are walking with your child and are really in no rush, look around and you will find all the geometric shapes in the surrounding objects.

What is the correct way to use the materials for studying figures with children?

Children will be able to learn the names of geometric shapes and understand what they really are, if they not only consider them, but can also touch them. That is, training materials should offer to draw a figure and recognize it among others.

Start giving your child materials that require you to circle each picture. Ask your child to slide their finger across the picture along the lines of the figure. In addition, let the kid say out loud the name of a geometric figure, every time he finds it among others or draws around it with a pencil.

There are a lot of methods for children representing geometric shapes in the modern market. Below are the main ones, as well as games that develop the child.

In our time, the early development of the baby is of great importance. Little ones begin to teach almost from the hospital. There are many games, books, video and audio materials that help children quickly master such simple - at first glance - topics such as letters, numbers, shapes, colors. Cards showing geometric shapes for toddlers are especially popular. This manual is clear, concise. It allows the child to quickly and easily master the necessary knowledge.

When to start learning geometric shapes?

In general, it is possible to acquaint a child with forms from the first months. There is nothing wrong if you, in a playful way, without annoying the baby, show him pictures or toys, clearly pronouncing the name of the figure (circle, square, etc.).

Thus, by the age of two, the child should know three forms well:

  1. triangle;
  2. circle;
  3. square.

By the age of three, this list should be added:

  • oval;
  • rhombus;
  • rectangle.

By the way, much attention is paid to the study of geometric shapes in the methodology of Maria Montessori. In her materials there are several games that help the child quickly learn to identify the shapes of objects. We will talk about them further.



Why study geometric shapes for a kid?

Much has been said about the benefits of early development. It is the active learning of the baby from birth to three years that forms his creativity and fluency of thinking, diligence and love of knowledge, the ability to quickly assimilate information.

The study of forms is also necessary for some other reasons.

  • The whole world around consists of figures (circle - car wheel, plate, sun; square - window, chair seat, etc.).
  • Preparing for school - the sooner the kid learns simple knowledge, the easier it will be for him to study at school.
  • The study of shapes will allow the kid to play those games that are inaccessible to children who do not know what a circle, a square, etc. are.
  • Studying geometric shapes, the child broadens his horizons, trains the brain, and increases vocabulary.



5 rules for teaching geometric shapes

It is worth remembering that all information that seems elementary to us is new and often incomprehensible for children. This rule almost always works with geometric shapes. Therefore, if a child confuses a circle with a square and does not want to improve, be patient and do not scold the crumbs for mistakes.

For a faster and easier assimilation of knowledge by a crumbs follow simple tips.

  1. Point your child to geometric shapes in everyday life. Having shown the book to the child, say that it is rectangular, showing the saucer, give him the definition of "circle".
  2. Try to get feedback. Ask your baby what category the house, table, pillow belongs to. Watch the instructional video and ask your child to share what they saw.
  3. Use toys of correct geometric shapes. Buy round and triangular molds, cubes, a ball for your baby.
  4. Play those games where knowledge of the names of the figures is required (see below).
  5. Watch videos and cartoons about shapes (eg Baby Einstein).



Geometric Shapes Games for Children

Sorter

This is one of the first educational toys for a kid, allowing you to learn about the properties of different shapes. The essence of the sorter is that for a certain hole you need to pick up a toy of the appropriate shape (ball, cube, and others). The child very quickly begins to understand what's what.

Such a toy not only teaches the toddler to quickly distinguish between figures of different geometric shapes, but also trains fine motor skills of the fingers, and also develops logical thinking.

Montessori games

Maria Montessori, as mentioned above, attached great importance to geometric shapes in the developmental games of the baby. In her methodology, there are several ways to introduce a child to geometry in a playful way. For example:

  • Place the shapes in an opaque bag or bag. Let the baby take one toy at a time and, without reaching for it, determine what shape it is.
  • For an older child, you can come up with such a task: say a definition word, for example, "ride". The kid should name the forms that have this property.
  • You can offer the baby to name all the shapes with or without corners, with or without edges.
  • A creative version of the game with figures. Ask the child to dream up and say what a circle, square, triangle looks like.

In the Montessori technique, there is a special device called "Frames and inserts." This is a kind of analogue of the sorter, which we talked about above.

Drawings and stencils

If your child likes to draw, then use this to teach him to distinguish between shapes. Draw a house together. Speak all the details: the windows are square, the roof is a triangle, etc.

You can also offer your child stencils. They can be cut independently from thick paper or purchased ready-made.

By circling this or that figure, the kid will learn to draw them ("fill his hand"), and your comments (this is a circle, this is a triangle) will help the child to quickly remember their names.

Doman cards

Doman's method is very popular with parents interested in the early development of their child. It involves the use of visual cards for better assimilation of the acquired knowledge by the baby. Doman has a separate set of cards dedicated to geometric shapes. You can buy or download it on the Internet (you can also find a video about this technique there).



Literature and didactic material

Below are the most popular and effective techniques and materials for introducing children to geometric shapes.

  • "School of the Seven Dwarfs"

In the cycle of books for the early development of children "School of Seven Dwarfs" there are two dedicated to the forms: "Square and Circle" (for children from birth to one year old), "Form. Color ”(for children from 1 to 2 years old). In the books, the main figures are presented large and clearly.

  • Geometric figures. Soft mosaic

A very convenient and bright way to introduce the child to the forms. The mosaic is made of safe soft material. It will be interesting for the kid to examine its details and collect pictures from them.

  • Coloring Pages

There are a lot of such training books on the modern market. You can highlight the "Smart coloring. Smeshariki ”with beloved children characters from the cartoon of the same name.

  • Stickers

Reusable stickers will also be very useful when your child is learning geometry for the little ones. These stickers can be glued anywhere! To the bathroom, to the children's room, to the kitchen. Offer the baby a game: in the environment you need to find objects of one kind or another.

Cartoons about geometric shapes



Conclusion

Teaching and acquainting a child with geometric shapes is not only important, but also very interesting! Show your imagination, come up with your games and tasks for the child, show interesting videos, and he will answer you with love and gratitude.

Do you know how to make animals from geometric shapes?

Never tried it?

Then you should look at the pictures on the site, where various animals are made of geometric shapes. Offer these drawings to your children: they will surely appreciate their originality.

Geometric world

In everything that surrounds us, you can find elements of geometry.

The table can be round or square, our houses are parallelepipeds, etc. Haven't you watched the artists draw? They first outline the contours of an object with a base of geometric shapes, and only then draw smooth lines around them. They see the world as geometric, and smooth or soft lines only hide the real essence of things.

There is even a whole area in pedagogy for preschool children, where children are taught to see pure geometric shapes in everything. This is Maria's pedagogy. She believed that clean geometric shapes contribute to the better development of children and their orientation in the world. This is not to say that this system is ideal, but it found its supporters.

Now let's remember the works of artists of the era of modernism and postmodernism. Paintings filled with squares, triangles, circles, trapezoids and all sorts of shapes painted in different colors rise before my eyes. This is how the painters of the new era saw the world, and this should have a foundation. They tried to convey this world untouched by human hands. Their desire was to show that all of us and all objects around us are composed of geometric shapes. Our entire world, if you look closely, is solid geometry.

How to use pictures in working with children

It is quite understandable that the question arises: artists are one thing, but why do children need such a vision of the world?

Of course, pictures with animals from geometric shapes are not intended to impose an extraordinary vision of the world on the baby. However, why not show that such an interpretation of everything that surrounds us is possible.

From the pictures, you can interestingly and excitingly study the names of geometric shapes. From a simple demonstration and repetition, the child quickly gets tired and begins to give up classes, even if the mother spends them at home. It is another matter if the figures are to be found in animals. Here genuine curiosity awakens.

When you have fully explored the names of the figures and their appearance with your child, ask the child to express his vision of the world. Let's take an animal or any object as an example.

Ask: what geometric shape does it look like.

Such exercises:

  1. - develop observation skills;
  2. - improve logical and spatial thinking;
  3. - contribute to the vision of an object hidden behind the outer shell.

The kid learns to see and observe what others cannot or cannot see... Is this not the education of an artist and a creative person?

Or you can play the reverse game. Imagine that you are abstract artists. Have one of you draw something consisting of geometric shapes, and the other will try to guess what is drawn. Postmodern painters often encrypted their drawings on a canvas filled with squares, rectangles, trapezoids ... the same puzzles were previously offered by children's magazines.

You yourself can create such a puzzle: you just need a little imagination and a view of the world through the prism of geometry.


 Click on the picture to download this exercise book for kids for free.
Examples of pages of a notebook with applications for children from 1 to 3 years old.


Applications for children from 4 to 7 years old. Click on the picture to download this book.