Nutrition and diets 

Bad breath

Bad breath - occurs against the background of a wide range of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and digestion, problems with teeth and oral cavity. Often there is a release of the smell of rot, which indicates the presence of diseases. There are many reasons why this unpleasant symptom occurs, but the very first factor is that a lot of bacteria live in the human mouth, leaving particles of their vital activity that enter the human body with food. Microorganisms lead not only to a fetid odor, but also to the destruction of enamel, which is the cause of tooth decay, as well as the appearance of inflammatory processes in the gums.

The smell from the mouth can be recognized during a conversation with another person, when exhaling into the palms, folded in a handful. It is not uncommon to use dental floss to detect odor - if an unpleasant odor is felt when passing between the teeth, you should immediately contact your dentist, as this can lead to tooth decay. Some people use a teaspoon for this purpose, remove the coating from the tongue and sniff. An easier way to determine the quality of oral odor yourself is to lick your wrist, let the skin dry, and sniff the area. In pharmacies, you can buy special tests that determine the freshness of breath.

Bad breath in and of itself does not have consequences for a person's health or life. The only thing that the victim can feel is discomfort when communicating in a large company of people. Complications appear only from a concomitant disease, if it caused a bad smell. The treatment of such an uncomfortable symptom is individual for each patient, both an adult and a child (it is developed on the basis of the diagnosis and the factors that contributed to its expression).

Etiology

Bad breath and the reasons for its appearance in the first place are the multiplication of microorganisms. But besides them, there are quite a few reasons why the breath smells:

Often bad breath occurs after sleep - it is easily eliminated by morning hygiene and is not expressed throughout the day. If the smell appeared during the day, you should consult a doctor.

There are several characteristic factors why there was a fetid odor in a child:

  • unwillingness or complete refusal to conduct oral hygiene;
  • the retention of small particles of food between the teeth, which leads to decay and the multiplication of microorganisms;
  • the use of a large number of sweets - causes an increase in the number of bacteria;
  • foreign bodies in the child's nasopharynx;
  • hereditary diseases. For example, if one of the parents had metabolic problems, it is likely that a bad smell will manifest itself in the child;
  • inflammation of the adenoids or tonsils;
  • constant breathing through the mouth - causes the unhindered entry of bacteria into the mouth, drying out of the mucous membrane, and, as a result, its injury.

These reasons suggest that bad breath does not always occur against the background of diseases of the oral cavity, but can occur in a perfectly healthy adult or child.

Varieties

In the medical field, there are several forms of manifestation of a fetid odor:

  • true - the surrounding people feel that the person smells unpleasant. In turn, it can be physiological - not associated with the food consumed, and pathological - that appeared against the background of diseases of the oral cavity;
  • pseudo-true - the smell is invisible to strangers, because it is not intense, but the person is nervous, knowing that he is the carrier of such an unpleasant symptom;
  • false - characterized by an imaginary bad breath, because of which a person is constantly annoyed, although in fact he does not have such an ailment. If the patient has this particular form, after examination by the dentist, the patient is sent for treatment to.

Symptoms

Signs of bad breath that an adult can independently identify in himself or his child:

  • the appearance of plaque on the tongue, yellow or gray;
  • the appearance of spherical neoplasms on the tonsils;
  • dryness in the mouth, which leads to burning;
  • a feeling of unpleasant aftertaste when drinking drinks, as well as when rinsing your mouth with plain water;
  • a feeling of sour, bitter or metallic taste;
  • abnormal behavior of the interlocutor who offers a mint or chewing gum, or by hints, for example, covering the nose, increasing the distance during the conversation. And also for additional tips on how to get rid of bad breath in the best way. Direct hints that the mouth smells of rot.

Other signs why stench may appear in an adult and a child:

  • severe pain in the teeth and their looseness;
  • discomfort in the throat;
  • feeling of a foreign object;
  • difficulty in breathing air through the nose;
  • belching;
  • persistent dry mouth;
  • strong thirst;
  • bleeding from the gums;
  • hemoptysis.

Diagnostics

You can only recognize bad breath on your own, but only a specialist can determine the causes of its appearance with the help of:

  • collecting full information about when the fetid odor was first noticed and for what possible reasons this happened;
  • viewing the patient's clinical record - to identify chronic disorders or diseases of the oral cavity;
  • Dentist's assessment of the degree of bad breath on a scale of zero to five. It is very important for a few days before the analysis for the patient to refrain from eating spicy foods, using cosmetics that have a pungent odor, as well as rinsing the mouth with special rinses or fresheners. If this is not done, the results will be erroneous, and the test will have to be repeated;
  • determining the concentration of sulfur in the air that the patient exhales - do this with a halimeter;
  • direct examination by a specialist of the problem area;
  • radiography of the respiratory system;
  • additional consultations of such specialists as, and;
  • analysis of fecal masses - this should be done to identify helminths.

After receiving all the test results, the doctor prescribes individual methods for each patient, how to get rid of bad breath.

Treatment

After finding out the factors why an unpleasant odor appeared, he prescribes methods of therapy. The treatment for bad breath is to prevent bacteria from entering and multiplying. For this you need to do:

  • everything possible for competent care of the oral cavity. It is necessary to brush the teeth at least twice a day, and it is best for the child to brush every time after eating;
  • timely treatment of diseases of the oral cavity and teeth;
  • visit the dentist regularly;
  • follow a diet that excludes the use of large amounts of food containing protein, and limit sweets for the child;
  • therapy of chronic diseases of the organs involved in breathing;
  • as soon as possible to normalize the breath of air through the nose, it is especially important to do this for children, since the body is not yet strong, which means that the spread of bacteria will pass much faster;
  • completely abandon alcohol and tobacco;
  • monitor the air humidification in a residential or working room;
  • treatment of chronic disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • eliminate dryness of the oral mucosa in a timely manner, if possible, drink as much liquid as possible and give it to the child in a timely manner;
  • rinse your mouth only with the remedy prescribed by the doctor;
  • stimulate increased salivation.

In addition, there are several folk remedies for how to get rid of bad breath. These recipes are.