What to give a child to go to the toilet. The recovery period after an intestinal infection. Irregular bowel movements as a symptom of disease

With birth, newborns should drink enough breast milk, sleep well, walk regularly and, of course, go to the toilet. Parents should be sure to pay attention to their stool, to know how many times the child can empty a day. Due to the still weak work of the gastrointestinal tract. Moms and dads start to worry about this, but, as a rule, in most cases, there is no need to worry.

How many times does a child go to the toilet a lot per day?

Newborns can defecate two to six times a day.

To understand the subject of constipation, you first need to find out how many times a healthy baby should poop a day?

When breastfeeding, babies poop quite often. can be emptied on average 3–6 times. There are exceptions - 1-2 times a day, but this is usually the first two days after childbirth.

As a rule, 1-3 weeks in terms of stool in babies is inconsistent. They can go to the toilet for a large one day two times, the other - three, and on the fifth - six times, and all indicators will be the norm. The fact is that the gastrointestinal tract is just starting to work in infants, so there is no reason for concern.

Colic and flatulence

Parents should also be aware that from the 3rd week and gas formation, which indicates the normal development of the intestines.

It is at the end of 1 month - the beginning of 2 months that a child may have first constipation ... At this time, the baby can empty himself 1-2 times, for example, in 3-5 days, which is the norm, but, of course, not for everyone. If the child feels normal, he does not have a fever, rash, then you can calmly wait. Otherwise, it's best to see a doctor right away.

At the beginning of the second month, the newborn may become constipated.

2 month and after

When transferred to artificial feeding, the baby will defecate 1-3 times a day.

  • From the beginning 2 months the child, as a rule, has more frequent stools. The kid can poop up to 8-10 times a day, which is the norm. The fact is that the composition of breast milk is not yet balanced, therefore, it has a laxative effect on the baby in a sense.
  • From the end of 2 months to 6 months the child can empty up to 5-6 times a day. But many walk up to twice, which is considered their physiological feature and is not a pathology.
  • From 5-6 months When a child is transferred to artificial or mixed feeding, the number of trips is reduced for many to 1-3 times a day.
  • Starting out from half a year the number of trips can be up to 2 times a day no more.

The kid does not poop for more than a day: what to do?

Often, young parents start to worry if their child does not poop all day. If the baby feels normal, he does not have a fever, then there is no reason for worry.

In the first months of life, constipation can last up to 5 days and this is considered normal.

The first constipation in a child can occur at any age, including in the first month of life. It is better for parents to wait 1-2 days when the stool itself returns to normal, the baby should continue to be fed with the same portions. In the first months of life, constipation can be up to 5 days, while they do not threaten the health of the child. However, frequent delays are undesirable, so it is best for parents to take action.

Medicines and rectal suppositories from the pharmacy

First of all, you can contact a pediatrician who will recommend special drugs for children, as a rule, as well as various decoctions. At the pharmacy, parents can buy for children's constipation Duphalac, Prelax, Normolax other. You can use rectal medications to help normalize the colon.

Duphalac is a remedy for children's constipation.

Important! If you choose medications for a newborn in the fight against constipation, then before using them, be sure to read the instructions and consult your pediatrician.

Lactulose syrups (a group of medicines for newborns) prescribed by a doctor, as a rule, quickly and safely normalizes bowel function. Rectal glycerin suppositories also give quick results. As a rule, to normalize the digestive tract, it is enough to use 1 candle.

Microclysters

As an ambulance, parents can give the baby an enema.

It should not be used often. This method allows the stool to be restored. It can be used for bloating and colic. An enema is sometimes replaced with a gas tube. The main thing is not to damage anything or aggravate the situation.

Massage and gymnastics

The proven method of our mothers and grandmothers, which is also recommended by all pediatricians, is tummy massage.

It is enough for the baby to periodically stroke the tummy with slow circular movements clockwise to the right. Such a simple massage will help not only speed up the process of stool formation, but also relieve the baby from bloating and colic.

Massaging the tummy helps speed up the process of stool formation.

Mom's diet

Breast milk can primarily affect a newborn's stool.

In order for it to form normally, mothers should adhere to a certain diet and exclude flour products, fatty foods and foods rich in carbohydrates, preservatives and dyes, fat milk and cheese, tea, etc. from their diet.

Flour products should be excluded from the diet.

Folk remedies - a variety of decoctions, teas and juices

For the prevention of constipation, you can use proven folk remedies, or rather all kinds of decoctions ... Depending on the composition, they are used already from the end of 1 month of life.

Parents can make decoctions from foods such as:

  • prunes;
  • figs;
  • actinidia fruits;
  • raspberry leaves;
  • chamomile (you can use the pharmacy);
  • Dill;
  • fennel, etc.

Prune decoction can be used to prevent constipation.

In each case, take 1 tablespoon of any component and pour in 1 cup (250 ml) boiling water, infused for about 40 minutes. It is enough for the baby to give 3-5 teaspoons of cooled broth 1 hour after breastfeeding.

Dried fruits compote

For children from 2-3 months, you can also give dried fruit compote.

Dried apples, dried apricots, prunes will do. Babies can also use carrot and apple juice, which will enrich the child's body with useful substances and normalize the stool.

Dried apple compote can be given to children from two months.

Rice broth

You can use in the fight against children's constipation, rice broth, oatmeal and linseed broth.

You need to place 1 tablespoon of seeds in a saucepan, cook until they are soft. Newborns are given only a strained decoction of 3-5 teaspoons after feeding after 1-1.5 hours.

Babies can only be given strained rice water.

Prophylaxis

Serving 2-3 tablespoons of warm boiled water to the child 1 hour before feeding will also be a good prevention. In addition, this way you can quickly accustom your baby to water.

For the prevention of constipation, you can give 2-3 tablespoons of boiled water before feeding.

When to see a doctor?

As mentioned above, if the baby does not poop for 1-2 days, but at the same time feels good, then you can wait a little longer.

For the prevention and acceleration of the release of feces, you can use proven folk remedies. Decoctions, teas and juices have not hurt anyone.

If you see that something is wrong with the child, then go straight to the doctor. Dangerous symptoms include :

  • frequent absence of feces for 2 days or more;
  • high temperature;
  • bloating;
  • changes in skin tone, such as yellowing, redness;
  • the appearance of a rash;
  • constipation can be replaced by intense diarrhea mixed with foam, bile, etc .;
  • increased sensitivity and moodiness of the baby;
  • poor sleep;
  • lack of appetite.

Fever is a symptom for which you should see your doctor.

The above symptoms indicate the development of the disease in the child's body.

Constipation or, conversely, increased stool (diarrhea) is a common symptom for a number of diseases.

conclusions

The newborn should be fed regularly to avoid constipation, while maintaining good quality breast milk. Moms should follow a specific diet in order to form healthy milk. Parents should also remember that small stool retention is okay, since the digestive tract in children is just beginning to form.

So that the baby does not have constipation, the nursing mother needs to follow a diet.

In the prevention of constipation, not only drugs from the pharmacy will help, but also the methods of traditional medicine - decoctions, juices, compotes. Don't forget to massage your tummy regularly. If you follow these simple rules, both your baby and you will be comfortable.

Video on how to help a newborn go to the toilet

Constipation can be one of the reasons for the constant crying of a newborn. Since the child's digestive system is just beginning to function, it reacts sharply to all changes coming from the outside. It is believed that this process is temporary, and by about 3-4 months, the infant's bowel movements will become regular. In fact, everything is a little different, and in most cases, newly-born parents, within a few days after returning from the hospital to their native land, are faced with intestinal colic, gas and constipation.

Therefore, many moms and dads are beginning to be interested in the question of what to do if the child cannot go to great lengths. Panic, of course, is not worth it right away, but letting the situation take its course is also not recommended.

Let's try to figure out how to help a child go to the toilet in the best possible way, avoiding medications and all sorts of manipulations

Constipation symptoms. What to look for

The first thing to understand. The stool of a breastfed baby differs significantly from the bowel movements of a formula-fed baby. In the first case, the infant will poop as many times as he eats (well, or two in three), and in the second, constipation may form. This happens because artificial nutrition in the stomach of an infant is absorbed worse than natural mother's. And, therefore, it is necessary to monitor the frequency of the stool more strictly.

There is always some "but": if a month-old baby does not poop, but at the same time maintains a good appetite, sleep and mood, there is no need to panic. It is allowed, subject to the listed conditions, that the child may not poop for up to 3 days, or once a day, or 1-2 times in three days. This means that these are the individual characteristics of his body and mother's milk is well absorbed.

If unpleasant symptoms appear, you should immediately take action, sometimes even consult a pediatrician. You should not bring the situation to the appearance of acute intestinal obstruction. Therefore, parents should be alerted:

  • if the child is anxious (and it is still too early to the teeth),
  • the abdomen is hard on palpation and touching causes the baby to cry,
  • a month-old baby often touches with raised legs (this happens at the level of reflexes),
  • farts a little,
  • weight loss is observed.
  • Older children can still push and raise their shoulders to the neck, as if squeezing into a ball.
  • Causes of Childhood Constipation

    Quite often, the number of bowel movements in a child is influenced by:

  • unbalanced mother's diet (in the case of hepatitis B),
  • disturbances in the water balance, especially among artificial ones,
  • early introduction of complementary foods,
  • frequent transitions from one mixture to another,
  • decreased muscle tone of the baby,
  • development of rickets,
  • disorders in the thyroid gland,
  • low level of hemoglobin in the blood,
  • Availability ,
  • frequent manifestations of allergies,
  • long-term use of medicines (which not only cause constipation, but also "kill" the microflora of the children's gastrointestinal tract).
  • Congenital pathologies and the presence of inflammatory processes in the digestive tract can also lead to constipation in an infant.

  • If the baby remains hungry, that is, does not receive the required amount of milk, this can also provoke constipation.
  • Varieties of childhood constipation

    If the bowel movement is impaired, the child may develop constipation. Distinguish:

    Atonic constipation- when there is severe bloating and large stools come out (as in adults). This process is due to insufficient intestinal contractile activity.

    Spastic constipation- occurs when the contractile activity of the digestive tract has an increased character. The disease is characterized by the following symptoms: high stool density and the manifestation of sharp painful sensations during bowel movements. You can learn about this if you carefully observe the expression on the face (and even the body) of the child.

    If a month-old baby does not poop for a long period of time, and his stool in rare cases looks like a ribbon, one can judge the occurrence of rectal pathology. In this case, an urgent consultation with a surgeon is necessary.

    What to do with constipation in a child

    Do not force a child to “go to the toilet”. Otherwise, in his subconscious mind the idea of ​​what is happening will gain a foothold and his negative attitude to the process will increase. How can you help your child go to the toilet in great measure?

    Try to dispense with treatment without treatment. This means - to do a gentle massage of the abdomen. To do this, put the baby on the back and with the fingers of one hand lightly, very gently and gently, press on both sides of the navel. Then lower your hand to the pubis - it will turn out, as if you were drawing a "smiley". By the way, this exercise is recommended by surgeons when children develop an umbilical hernia (of course, to a mild degree).


    Good for relieving constipation children's gymnastics... It is advisable to do it every morning, and some exercises - during the day, according to the principle "the more the better."

    Putting the baby on the tummy can become that rescue anchor when exercise and massage are not acceptable. After all, not all children have a positive attitude to various kinds of manipulations with their bodies, but everyone, without exception, adores the "lying on their stomach" position. A fitball (the main thing is not to drop the child while rolling) and a warm diaper, which is placed on the baby's tummy, can be a good auxiliary means.

    Mom's dietary changes help to improve the work of the child's intestines. For example, you can introduce prunes into the diet, which through milk will enter the baby's stomach and help him cope with constipation. You can just buy ready-made prune puree or make it yourself. To do this, take 4-5 prunes and steam them with boiling water. Allow to cool (in the process, the dried fruit will infuse and steam) and eat (and drink).

    If the child is artificially fed, you can give him a drink of prune water (just do not forget to strain it well, you can even through several layers of gauze). In the case when the child's diet already includes mashed prunes, as well as plums, pumpkins, carrots in combination with an apple or pumpkin, it should be constantly present in the children's menu. Also useful is dried apricot compote (prepared according to the same principle as prune) and oat broth. It is enough to pour 60 grams of oatmeal with one glass of water and boil over low heat. When the broth is infused, strain and give the child a drink.

    We are treated with folk remedies

    If you are advised to resort to grandma's methods of treating constipation, carefully consider the options offered. After all, there were no special suppositories or mild laxatives before. And our mothers / grandmothers had no choice but to use baby or laundry soap in the treatment, from which candles were made. They also inserted a thermometer or a cotton swab, smeared with petroleum jelly, into the ass. Of course, this may be considered effective methods, but whoever tried to repeat at least one of them knows how the child reacts to such experiments and how much his mucous membrane is irritated, which then also has to be treated.

    Of modern drugs, various types of oils and preparations, which include senna, have a good laxative effect. Also, pediatricians recommend using lactose-free mixtures in the diet of an artificial person, and probiotics containing lactose in treatment. But laxatives can be given to a child only when the cause of constipation has been found and, as far as possible, eliminated.

    At home, you can also give your child an enema by pouring warm water mixed with one teaspoon of glycerin. The dose is selected based on the age of the baby:

    ✓ for a month-old baby - 30 ml.,

    ✓ from three to six months - 60 ml.,

    ✓ after 6 months - 90 ml.

    However, frequent use of enemas can lead to addiction, and the child can forget how to go to the toilet on his own.

    Pediatricians sometimes advise to undergo a course of treatment with duphalac (if constipation recurs with an enviable frequency). This is a drug that has a laxative effect, at least as stated in the instructions for the drug. In fact, the reviews are very different, therefore, whether to drink or not, each parents decide for themselves. In any case, you should know that the drug has an analogue - the drug "Normase".

    And, finally, from personal experience, tested on the tummies of at least 6 kids, I can recommend the drug "Baby". Do not be afraid that he is on alcohol - in small doses it is not scary. It should be drunk for only three days and strictly according to the instructions. And the undoubted advantage is that in open form this product can be stored for a year, which means that you can always help your baby.

    When the child grows up a little, it is necessary to introduce foods containing fiber, as well as vegetables and fruits into his diet. They help to normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract, and, therefore, prevent the appearance of unwanted delays in the stool.

    Remember that all the methods of dealing with childhood constipation proposed in the article are advisory in nature, so if necessary, contact a specialist.

    The worst thing for parents is the first birth. The mother and father are worried about the health and condition of the baby, so that he was born without problems. After childbirth, it would seem, all fears are behind and happy parents are waiting for only joyful moments. But in fact, everything is different - already in the first days, do not eat, they torture him ,. And even more often, young mothers complain that the baby cannot go to the toilet.

    Causes and types of constipation in newborns

    The causes of constipation in infants can be roughly divided into two groups:

    • Organic - depend on the presence and congenital abnormalities.
    • Functional - related to several factors. Namely:
    1. Change;
    2. Incorrect selection of milk formula;
    3. Not drinking enough;
    4. mothers;
    5. Insufficient physical activity;

    In addition to the main causes of constipation, stool analysis can determine the variant of intestinal motility disorders:

    1. If a newborn has a lot of it, and a tummy is traced, these are signs of atonic constipation, the main reason for which lies in insufficient intestinal contractile activity. In infants, the urge to defecate decreases, the use of medications is required.
    2. If the stool is dense, accompanied by pain, the child does not eat well, squeezes the legs - symptoms of spastic constipation. This type of constipation depends on increased bowel activity. In this case, mothers of babies should immediately consult a doctor.
    3. Another case, when the chair stands out with a thin trickle or ribbon - this indicates a possible one. A complete and accurate diagnosis can only be made by a surgeon.

    First aid for constipation in infants

    More often than not, mothers who feed newborns with formula, and not breast milk, turn to a pediatrician with a problem of lack of stool. In response, they hear the phrase, they say, "it happens, by the age of half, everything will pass or breastfeed." But what if there is no milk or the baby is not eating enough, but in addition to abdominal pain, bloating and endless crying of the baby. This pushes many mothers to rash acts. Therefore, if the baby has constipation, it is necessary to take into account a few simple and useful tips.

    • First, in case of constipation, it is worthwhile to determine whether the dose of the mixture you are giving to the child is enough. Often, if you are constipated, doctors recommend giving a little more food so that you have enough stool. Add to the groundbait in a ratio of 2 to 1. At the same time, there should be more fermented milk feed.
    • The second - for digestion to proceed normally, before feeding, the baby is turned over on its stomach for 5 to 10 minutes, massaged clockwise, and a warm thing or heating pad is applied. Such actions help, prepare him for eating. In addition, pediatricians indicate that the baby must be given freedom of action - so that the child moves, waved both arms and legs. After 3 baths, it is worth doing water exercises for the baby.
    • Third, if the baby cannot go to the toilet for more than 36 hours, it is necessary to make a water one. Clean water at room temperature from 20 to 24 degrees is administered to the child.
    1. For babies 1 month, the volume of the enema is 30 ml;
    2. For 3 month old babies - 60 ml;
    3. From 6 months - 90 ml.
    • As a good laxative, children are given.
    • Fourth, if the child suffers from frequent constipation, the doctor may recommend a course of treatment. The time frame for therapy is 7-10 days. For children under half a year, the drug is prescribed 3 ml per day in combination with water or a mixture. It is not recommended to take lactuose with and, as this causes increased bloating and.

    Considering all of the above tips, it is worth remembering that constipation in babies is a problem that should not be ignored. The child is defenseless and will not be able to help himself or explain the symptoms.

    Be careful!

    Take care of your children!

    How to deal with constipation:


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    • A newborn has a stomach ache, what to do, how to help and how ...

    A newborn baby cannot go to the toilet for a large amount of what to do? This question arises for every parent in the first months of a baby's life. To answer it, you must first determine whether the child is really crying due to constipation.

    Manifestations of the disease

    The baby's digestive system malfunctions, causing immense discomfort to the baby. A baby, tormented by pain, can cry for several hours in a row, driving parents to despair. But is the baby's suffering really related to constipation?

    Not only the absence of a chair, but also increased gas production, or, as they say in simple language, colic, can cause enormous discomfort to a baby. In addition, the absence of stool does not always indicate constipation. In view of this, experts recommend that you find out exactly the cause of the baby's anxiety before taking any measures. Since the frequency of bowel movements in infants directly depends on the individual characteristics of their body.

    Some babies delight their parents with a dirty diaper several times a day, while others limit themselves to going to the toilet only once every three days. You should not panic when a child has not gone to the toilet for several days, provided it is natural that this does not cause him discomfort. And it is quite another matter when the baby has the following symptoms:

    • Gases do not escape or this process occurs extremely rarely;
    • The baby's tummy is hard on palpation;
    • The child is clearly anxious;
    • The newborn often twists its legs and presses them to the tummy;
    • When pressure is applied to the navel, the baby begins to cry.

    If, upon examination, the parents found these symptoms, one can clearly say that the cause of the baby's poor health is constipation.

    First aid

    So, it happened that a newborn cannot go to the toilet for a large amount, what should parents do in this situation, what measures should be taken? The first thing that is required is to calm down. Remember, babies are very sensitive to the anxiety of their parents, so your tears and lamentations will definitely not be helpful.

    Today the pharmacy market is very rich, and it is not difficult to find a laxative in the form of a sweet syrup suitable even for newborn children. You can also use microclysters. This drug can help you relieve constipation quickly and painlessly. By the way, experts in most cases recommend using microclysters, since they are not absorbed into the bloodstream and are completely excreted. In addition, the result of their action is visible within 1-2 minutes.

    However, the drug treatment should not be overused. Practice shows that the frequent use of microclysters and laxatives again provokes constipation in infants, since the child's intestines lose their physiological sensitivity against the background of drug dependence.

    If constipation torments the baby, it is constantly necessary to consult a doctor, since problems with stool can be caused not only by the individuality of the body, but also by such an unpleasant disease as intestinal dysbiosis. A timely appeal to a pediatrician and a series of examinations will help to quickly cope with this ailment.

    "Grandma's" folk remedies for constipation

    But what if the newborn cannot go to the toilet in large quantities and there is no necessary suitable medication at hand? Here, centuries-old folk recipes will come to the rescue. Here are some examples:

    • Regular petroleum jelly can help you empty your bowels. You just need to grease a cotton swab with "magic" ointment and apply it to the baby's anus. After a while, the "medicine" will work, and the child will delight the parents with a full diaper;
    • A small bar of baby soap can also help relieve constipation. Parents are required to inject a small amount of detergent into the baby's anus. By the way, it is this method that is most often used in practice;
    • Oat broth. According to doctors, he works wonders. It takes only two tablespoons of flakes to pour boiling water (no more than one glass) and simmer the mixture over low heat for a couple of minutes. Then the broth is filtered and allowed to cool at room temperature. Oatmeal broth should not be sharply introduced into the diet of an infant. To begin with, you should limit yourself to half a teaspoon. Perhaps this volume will be enough for the baby to improve the functioning of the intestines.

    However, you should know that doctors have a negative attitude towards traditional methods of dealing with constipation, since the introduction of foreign objects can damage the anus and mucous membranes of the baby. Therefore, resorting to the help of the "grandmother's" method, be extremely careful.

    Preventive actions

    Some mothers are surprised to learn that not all newborn babies suffer from stomachs. It should be noted that the reason for this is not only the individual characteristics of the child's body. Many parents manage to establish normal bowel function in babies by preventing constipation. To do this, parents are only required to follow the following recommendations:

    • Give the newborn a belly massage daily. Simply, with a warm hand, without pressing, make circular movements in a clockwise direction;
    • Apply a warm, ironed diaper to the baby's tummy more often;
    • 10 minutes before feeding, lay the newborn on the stomach. Such a "warm-up" warms up the muscles of the belly, due to which there is a better digestion and assimilation of food;
    • Give your child more fluids throughout the day. Doctors even recommend pouring a small spoonful of raw water into the baby's mouth at least once a day;
    • Warm up more often. It is required to put the baby on the back and perform an action with his legs that imitates riding a bicycle. You can also bend the baby's legs at the knees to bring them to the navel and spread them in different directions. Especially parents who have sedentary children need to do a warm-up.

    Many parents have been able to help babies cope with constipation using the above steps.

    For 9 months, parents are eagerly awaiting the birth of their baby. And now the long-awaited birth, after which the newborn begins to adapt to the new living conditions. It would seem, how much literature has been read by my mother, many go to courses, but having arrived home from the hospital, almost everyone is faced with a number of questions that put new parents at a standstill. One of these questions is how to help the child go to the toilet. Constipation is one of the most common pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract in children.

    Difficulty standing upright can cause discomfort or even pain for the infant. He can groan, push, be capricious, cry. But measures should be taken, adhering to the recommendations of a specialist, because thoughtless actions will only harm the baby.

    How to understand if a baby has constipation?

    All children are individual and there is no exact norm for the number of bowel movements per day. It depends on many factors. ... As a rule, breastfed babies have more stool than artificial babies.

    Constipation in infants is indicated not so much by the frequency of bowel movements as by the general condition of the crumbs. If he is cheerful and active, his stomach is soft, then there is no need to try to help him to poop.

    Stool in children of the first year of life, as a rule, is mushy or liquid. Solid feces should alert parents, and blood impurities should be a reason to urgently consult a doctor.

    To provide assistance, let's look at the main causes of this common phenomenon.

    The main causes of constipation in children under one year old

    The main factors that lead to defecation problems can be divided into two types - functional and organic.

    Organic

    • inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract;
    • as a result of congenital abnormalities in the digestive system.

    Functional

    • change in the infant feeding regime (transition from one mixture to another, mixed feeding);
    • improper nutrition and insufficient drinking regime of a nursing mother;
    • the selected mixture is not suitable;
    • lack of food (especially at first, when lactation is not yet fully established or the newborn is still not strong enough);
    • weak physical activity of the baby.

    Types of constipation

    There are two types of constipation - atonic and spastic.

    Atonic occurs due to a decrease in the activity of the intestinal walls. In this case, bloating occurs, accompanied by rare but profuse bowel movements. The feces are dense, sometimes in pellets. The bowel movement becomes painful.

    With spastic - the chair looks like a ribbon or flows in a thin stream. To exclude pathologies of the rectum, you should consult a doctor.

    Nutrition and its effect on stool in infants?

    The first thing a mother should do when faced with this problem, as with any other question about the health of the baby, is to consult a doctor in order to exclude the possibility of pathologies or inflammation in the digestive organs.

    Nutrition for a nursing mother

    If the baby is breastfed, then the woman should be more careful about her diet. Doctors advise excluding spicy, fried, smoked, salty foods from the diet of a nursing mother. You need to be careful with foods such as meat, boiled potatoes, eggs, white bread and rice. It is recommended to include apples, boiled beets, prunes in the diet, be sure to consume a sufficient amount of liquid (preferably warm).

    Children are artificial

    When changing baby food for a bottle-fed baby, it is desirable that the transition is not abrupt. The new mixture should be introduced gradually, for at least 7 days, preferably under the supervision of a doctor who will select the best option for your baby.

    Basically, fermented milk mixtures help with problematic stools. But you should not experiment on the health of your baby and often change baby food. This can lead to disruption of the gastrointestinal tract or dysbiosis, which will then need to be treated for a long time.

    Mixed feeding

    Often a similar problem occurs with a mixed type of food. In this case, it is recommended to try to quickly establish the lactation process. Mom should consult a pediatrician or breastfeeding specialist if she cannot solve the problem on her own. After all, malnutrition can also make it difficult to defecate.

    How can parents independently help their baby to go to the toilet?

    Help at home

    Refuse to experiment with the health of the little one - do not insert a thermometer, soap or cotton swabs into the ass! Help should be adequate:

    1. Firstly, the child must be laid out on the tummy before each feeding. So his muscles are strengthened, gaziks are easier to leave. For problems with stool, physical activity is recommended;
    2. Do not swaddle tightly, do not restrict the baby's movements. It is useful to do the exercise "bicycle", helping these crumbs to get rid of excess gas and to empty the intestines;
    3. Children, in the first months of life, need to massage the tummy in a clockwise direction. It helps a lot if it is done when the baby is pushing, trying to go to the toilet. With a tendency to constipation, massage should be done a couple of times a day;
    4. The next effective remedy is warmth. Here a heating pad or a diaper warmed up by an iron will come to the rescue. Make warm baths a must-have evening routine. This will ease the baby's suffering;
    5. Artists are recommended to drink water. Babies get everything they need with breast milk. Although in the summer, in the heat, they also need to be offered some water.

    Gas outlet pipe, candles

    If the above actions are not enough, then you will have to use a gas outlet pipe. You can also use special candles for newborns (glycerin or with sea buckthorn). They are safe and will speed up intestinal motility.

    Medicines

    Of the medicines, doctors most often recommend lactulose preparations () to improve intestinal motility and soften feces. You should not expect an instant result from him. Usually little patients drink it in courses. To normalize the intestinal microflora is prescribed. But you do not need to be zealous with drugs, as well as use them without a doctor's testimony.

    When is an enema needed?

    Prolonged absence of stool leads to the fact that toxins from the rectum are absorbed into the bloodstream and poison the child's body until the temperature rises. Very thick feces create microtrauma to the anus. For this reason, psychological constipation may develop due to fear of pain. If the baby has not pooped for more than a day, is crying, his tummy is hard, then he should be given an enema.

    The end of the syringe is smeared with baby cream or petroleum jelly!

    The baby is placed on a flank, the legs are slightly bent, and an enema is administered carefully so as not to damage the muscles of the rectum. There should not be any sudden movements or haste.

    ethnoscience

    Starting from 6 months, give compote from or. Pour dried fruits with water, boil and let it brew for 30 minutes. It is better to take a couple of teaspoons before meals. Also effective.

    It is often used for these purposes in traditional medicine. You do not need to boil anything. Pour 2 tbsp into a thermos. l. oatmeal and pour a glass of boiling water. Insist 2 hours. And before meals, take 50 ml of liquid drained after infusion into a baby bottle.

    You can often hear about the application. But for such small children, she is perhaps too aggressive.

    With the introduction of complementary foods, the problem usually ends itself. The baby's belly adjusts to nutrition. Fruits, vegetables, dairy products appear in the diet. The child, knowing the world, will begin to move more actively. The main thing is not to harm parents, not to rush natural processes. Time will pass and the little one will definitely get stronger and outgrow this problem. In the meantime, the baby is growing, you should help him in this new, unfamiliar world for him.

    Prophylaxis

    The best way to get rid of tummy problems is prevention. Massage, warm herbal baths, exercise are daily obligatory procedures. Try to keep breastfeeding as long as possible.

    If, however, you have already encountered the difficulties of emptying the intestines in children under one year old, then be sure to contact the pediatrician, and together find the cause of the stool delay, coordinate further actions. Only an integrated and rational approach to the problems of bowel movement will help to solve them.