They are eligible for early retirement benefits. Early retirement retirement in case of redundancy
The retirement age with preferential retirement benefits is directly related to special work experience. For workers with special working conditions, for the first time, benefits for reducing the retirement age were established by the legislation of the USSR in 1956.
The government has approved special lists of industries and a list of professions, employment in which gives the right to the appointment of an early pension in connection with work in underground, dangerous, harmful and difficult working conditions.
They are usually divided into three parts: List No. 1, List No. 2 and so called "Small lists".
Who is eligible for early retirement
List # 1 determines the list of industries and professions related to particularly harmful and dangerous working conditions. It contains 21 names of various industries, which include dozens of professions. Main industries:
- mining and underground work related to the extraction of minerals;
- ore processing and beneficiation activities;
- metallurgical production (blast furnace, pipe, hardware production);
- chemical, coke and coke production;
- nuclear energy and industry.
Workers employed in these industries at least 10 years- men, and no less 7.5 years- women acquire the right to a labor pension ten years earlier than others. That is, in 50 and 45 years, respectively. At the same time, the duration of the total insurance work experience must be at least 20 years in men and 15 years among women. If a person has worked at least half of the required special experience, the retirement age is reduced proportionally. For example, when developing a special experience 10 years, a man has the right to early retirement in 50 years; if special experience 5 years- age decreases to 55 years.
List No. 2 establishes a list of industries, professions and positions that are classified as difficult working conditions. The main industries (in total, the list contains the name of 32 industries) in which these workers are employed:
- open pit mining and work on the mine surface;
- geological exploration (currently referred to as "small lists");
- works related to the beneficiation of ores;
- metallurgical production and metalworking;
- glass and porcelain-faience production;
- chemical and pharmaceutical production.
Workers employed in production and professions related to this list have the right to early retirement five years earlier than the general period. Basic conditions: availability 12.5 years special experience ( 25 years general) - for men, 10 years (20 years general) - for women. This list also provides for a proportional reduction in age if at least half of the required special experience is available.
"Small lists" determine the list of individual professions in which it is necessary to develop the required special work experience in full in order to acquire the right to early retirement. This category includes medical and educational workers, public transport drivers, pilots, firefighters - a total of 19 professions. For each of them, the law establishes special conditions.
Features of confirmation of special work experience
The appointment of an early pension due to special working conditions is the most difficult and controversial part of the pension legislation. Since the right to a pension is directly linked to the amount of the required length of service, an applicant applying for such a pension must submit all documents confirming work in difficult, harmful or special working conditions. The information specified in the work book, as a rule, is not enough for this. Additionally, certificates from the enterprise clarifying the nature of the work are presented. After 2001, employers for all their employees are required to provide information on the nature of work to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
Russian legislation provides for the rights of citizens to receive early maintenance allowance, which is regulated from 12/19/2013.
Some citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to early retirement. This category includes workers in enterprises dealing with toxic substances, hazardous vapors, underground and fire-fighting work. Also, the list of workers is supplemented by teachers and medical workers.
Foundations
The grounds for early retirement can be:
- lack of a job, position;
- the presence of work experience provided for receiving an insurance pension;
- retirement age;
- consent to early registration of a pension.
To apply for this type of pension, you must apply to the local Pension Fund with applications. State the reasons and attach the necessary documents, if required. The federal budget authorities are obliged to consider the application and submit the decision to the employment organization. In case of disagreement, the decision is reviewed by the regional authority and the court. All eligible early maintenance benefits are allocated from the federal budget. The amount of the salary of the premature pension is equal to the insurance salary. In the event of a significant difference, at the time of the onset of the incapacitated age, a request for recalculation is submitted.
List of professions
In case of reduction or liquidation of an enterprise, employees close to retirement age may receive premature benefits (Article 30 of FZ 400).
Article 32 of the Federal Law 400 describes the rights to receive early retirement benefits for mothers with many children. In the conditions it is said that a woman's age should be close to retirement, that is, at least 50 years old, at the birth of 2-5 children and raising at least 8 years of age. The mother's work experience must be 15 years.
For the category of people who need proper care and constant supervision, these are disabled people of the first and second groups. Parents of children with special needs are entitled to early benefits. Women can get an insurance pension at the age of 50, and men at the age of 55. The only condition provided for such a right is the possibility of early benefits only for 1 parent or guardian, taking into account the work experience from 15 to 29 years.
Pilots and employees in civil aviation may qualify for premature maintenance allowance based on hard work and health hazardous conditions. Women retire at 50, while having worked for 15 years, and men at 55 with 20 years of experience, respectively.
Military personnel who are injured and subsequently a disability group are entitled to early benefits if they have worked for at least 15 years. The required age for men is 50, for women 40 years.
Employees of shipbuilding and industrial processing of marine products are given the opportunity to receive an early retirement pension. Seafarers are also included in this list.
Visually impaired people of the first group have the right to receive early insurance compensation if they have worked for 15 years and the employee's age is close to retirement.
- mining workers;
- workers whose work is associated with contact with complex chemicals (metal, oil, mercury);
- doctors;
- drivers and repairmen;
Printing workers and other similar professions are among them.
Early registration of a pension with a reduction is possible only in those cases when a person remains 2 years before a well-deserved rest. This condition is regulated by Art. 32 of the Federal Law "On Employment of the Population".
Early retirement pension is calculated according to the identical formula with payments that are made on a general basis. In addition, the citizen will have to officially confirm the status of unemployed. Consider the main provisions that provide the basis for calculating pension payments.
Upon reaching age
The accrual of old-age pensions is regulated by Article 8 of the Federal Law “On Insurance Benefits”. The law states that such charges are due to every citizen of Russia, subject to the following requirements:
- reaching retirement age;
- work experience required for minimum payments;
- the minimum allowable number of accumulated retirement points.
Now we will give detailed explanations for each item. According to the current legislation, the retirement age of Russian citizens is 60 and 55, for males and females, respectively. Note that there is a likelihood of an increase in the retirement age in the future.
In order to qualify for an old-age pension, the insurance period must be at least 6 years. By 2024, the numbers will increase to 15 years.
Here you need to clarify what are taken into account:
- actual transfers to the pension fund made by the employer;
- periods when a citizen did not work:
- service;
- maternity leave to care for a child;
- receiving;
- after registering at the city employment center.
Early retirement pension in case of reduction
Given the current economic situation in the country, a staff of employees or a complete enterprise is far from uncommon. Such manipulations primarily hit people of pre-retirement age. For obvious reasons, such a citizen is unlikely to be able to get another job with a commensurate salary and working conditions.
Those who find themselves in such a situation have two options:
- Registration of early retirement pension.
The second option looks more attractive, but early registration of the required transfers is possible subject to certain requirements.
In particular:
- The applicant is officially granted unemployed status;
- Insurance experience 25 and 20 years for men and women, respectively;
- No more than 24 months remain until the retirement age established at the legislative level;
- The labor exchange cannot offer suitable vacancies.
It should be noted that the real length of service of a citizen may be below the legally established threshold. This condition is relevant for professions associated with special working conditions.
Early retirement pension for the unemployed
First of all, a citizen needs a municipal employment center. This is a prerequisite in order to prove your unemployed status.
If less than 2 years remain until the statutory retirement age, the employees of the labor exchange will themselves offer the applicant to issue early payments. Note that the procedure is possible with the consent of the citizen, on the basis of a written application to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
Having received the application, the specialists of the employment center prepare the following documents:
- a proposal to the Pension Fund for early retirement benefits;
- statement about the periods of work that are included in the insurance experience.
With these documents, a citizen applies to the Pension Fund, where a decision will be made on granting him an early pension. Note that this is the required minimum. When applying, the PFR employees give the applicant their list of necessary documents to be prepared.
Early retirement pension for 2019
The calculation of such payments is made on a general basis, taking into account the multiplying coefficients. A little clarification needs to be made here. At the legislative level, payments are regulated by the 2013 Federal Law "On Insurance Pensions". In addition, there is a law on payments. The key feature is that citizens born in 1967 and older can count on a funded pension. Today's retirees can only count on the insurance part.
You can find out the amount of early retirement pension by applying the formula SP = PC * C * K + FV * K, where:
- SP - insurance pension;
- PC - pension savings;
- С - personal coefficient in effect at the time of calculating payments;
- K - indexation of the prescribed charges;
- FV - fixed payments.
As of today, the amount of fixed payments established by the state is 4,823 rubles. In addition, to receive an early pension, a citizen must have 11 points. The established size of each is 78 rubles.
Let us clarify that the size of the fixed pension increases for the following categories of citizens:
- health;
- people involved in providing for dependents;
- persons living or working in northern conditions.
Fixed payments and personal coefficients are reindexed annually, taking into account inflation.
Important! If the amount received during the calculation does not reach the minimum subsistence level, the amount of the pension is artificially increased to the established rate by calculating social benefits. Download for viewing and printing:
The documents
As mentioned above, the territorial office of the Pension Fund of Russia invites citizens to collect an additional package of documents for applying for an early retirement pension. This includes:
- a written statement drawn up in the form prescribed by law (a sample can be taken on the spot);
- passport, or any identity document that includes registration data;
- SNILS - insurance number of a personal account;
- work book (original), as well as any extracts and documents that can confirm insurance and work experience;
- a statement of the amount of salary for any 5 years of work up to 2002 inclusive.
In addition, data may be required:
- about dependent dependents;
- data on registration and actual place of residence;
- information about changes in personal data: name, surname.
In addition, the recipient has the right to change the method of receiving payments at any time by notifying the Pension Fund in advance with a written application.
Reasons for refusal
Early retirement in case of layoff is a rather complicated and legally delicate procedure, where any nuances must be taken into account. Above were listed the fundamental factors that give a citizen the right to make early payments. Failure to comply with any paragraph may serve as a reason for refusal.
If the decision on the appeal is negative, the applicant receives a written notification from the territorial branch of the Pension Fund. In this case, the employment center must continue the selection of vacancies for the employment of a citizen.
In addition, the following factors may serve as a reason for refusal:
- reduction in the size or complete cessation of payments;
- after dismissal, the citizen's income is equal to or exceeds the average salary at the last place of work (the amount of dismissal benefit is taken into account when calculating);
- the citizen three times ignored job offers from the labor exchange (information is taken for 12 months).
In addition, the applicant may be refused if he has not notified the FIU of such changes in his position:
- Official employment or an equivalent activity included in the insurance record.
- Change in the number of dependents.
- Change of the actual address of residence within the country.
- Departure abroad of the state.
Alternatively, in the appeal, you can indicate a request for a transfer to a new type of payment.
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An early retirement pension is an opportunity to take a well-deserved rest earlier than the established date. The legislation provides an opportunity for men to leave work at the age of 60; women must reach the age of 55. From that moment on, the state begins to accrue and pay cash security to them. The right to an early retirement pension arises for citizens working in certain positions for a specified time, as well as for persons employed in the Far North, mothers of many children and disabled people.
The usual concept of "early assignment of an old-age retirement pension" is no longer applied in the legislation. Insurance coverage was introduced instead. The normative act, which guarantees the right to early assignment of a labor pension, is now applied only in terms of calculating the amount of payments.
For Russian citizens, the right to a well-deserved rest now arises on other grounds. In contrast to the legislation governing the procedure for the provision of early labor old-age pensions, the regulations in force today require special individual points that allow employees to receive cash support in certain jobs. The legislation on insurance pensions stipulates that at least 30 points must be collected from all employees who go on holiday. Their number will grow every year; in 2019, it is enough to score 11.4 points for going to rest.
Who is entitled to early retirement pension
The list of specialties and the number of years of experience required for the appointment of an early retirement pension are established by regulatory act No. 400-FZ, adopted in 2013.
| Speciality | Men | Women | ||||
| The number of years of experience in these jobs | Total insurance experience | Number of years to retire | The number of years of experience in the specialty | Total insurance experience | ||
| Miners | 50 | 10 | 20 | 45 | 7,5 | |
| Workers of locomotive crews, truck drivers in mines, other professions with difficult working conditions | 55 | 12,5 | 25 | 50 | 10 | |
| Tractor drivers | 50 | 15 | ||||
| Textile workers (with increased labor intensity) | 50 | 20 | ||||
| Field reconnaissance, logging and ship crew workers, machine operators, pilots | 55 | 12,5 | 25 | 50 | 10 | |
| Miners | 25 | 25 | ||||
| Leading miners | 20 | 20 | ||||
| Fishing industry ship workers | 25 | 20 | ||||
| Flight personnel of civil aviation | 25; 20 years old - for health reasons | twenty; 15 years old - for health reasons | ||||
| Air transport service personnel | 55 | 20 | 25 | 50 | 15 | |
| Rescuers and liquidators | 40 | 15 | 40 | 15 | ||
| Criminal Correctional System Workers (UIS) | 55 | 15 | 25 | 50 | 10 | |
| Firefighters | 50 | 25 | 50 | 25 | ||
| Educators | 25 | 25 | ||||
| Medics | 25 - in villages, 30 - in cities | 25 - in villages, 30 - in cities | ||||
| Actors | 50-55 - depending on the activity | 15-30 - depending on the activity | ||||
Early retirement benefits are also provided for privileged categories of citizens, which include:
- women who gave birth to 5 or more babies when children reach the age of eight;
- visually impaired people assigned to group 1;
- parents or guardians of children with disabilities who raised them up to eight years;
- women with two or more children working in the High North;
- citizens who have become disabled after receiving a military injury;
- midgets;
- hunters, fishermen, reindeer herders, working in the Far North.
To clarify how many years it takes to work for a well-deserved rest, it should be in Art. 32 of Law No. 400-FZ. Citizens working in the northern regions can see if their region falls into the privileged category in the list of Resolution of the Council of Ministers No. 12, adopted in 1983.
The procedure for early departure from work
If a citizen has complied with all the requirements of the legislation on reaching the required age for retirement, the required length of service is present, and there are other grounds for assigning a pension, he must contact the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation or the Multifunctional Center.
Documents required for the appointment of cash security for old age:
- application of the established form;
- identity document;
- documentary evidence of general experience (SNILS);
- confirmation of the years worked in a certain position (work book).
In the case when it is impossible to confirm the data or the necessary documents are missing, state bodies have the right to refuse the citizen's request.
How payments are calculated
The amount of payment that a citizen will receive before reaching the age established for retirement depends on the funded and insurance parts (now the provision received by the elderly consists only of the latter). The calculation procedure is given in the legislation governing the appointment of labor pensions. Today the following formula is applied:
number of accumulated coefficients × coefficient value × boosting index + base payment × boosting index.
Important! Calculation of payments begins on the day the data is submitted to the Pension Fund. When a citizen reaches the general retirement age, it is not required to submit a new application or other documentation to government agencies - there is an automatic transfer to insurance coverage.
Providing early retirement benefits to the unemployed
The legislation allows to go on vacation earlier not only to citizens who have worked hard throughout their lives and have the necessary experience, but also to persons who were fired shortly before the appointment of a well-deserved pension. Individuals who are eligible for retirement benefits before reaching the specified age must meet a number of criteria:
- less than two years are left before the age at which one can leave work, that is, a woman must be at least 53 years old, a man - at least 58 years old;
- the citizen was fired due to a reduction in the number of staff members or the liquidation of the employer's organization;
- a person is considered unemployed on the basis of being recognized as such by an employment center;
- there is no opportunity for official employment;
- the person did not refuse the job previously offered by the employment center;
- there must be sufficient insurance experience: twenty years - for women, twenty-five - for men.
Early appointment of a pension is only due in full compliance with the listed requirements. To be eligible for payments, you should contact the Employment Center, which registers non-working citizens at the place of registration of the applicant. If civil servants consider the requirement to be legal, they issue a written proposal to send the unemployed person to retire before reaching the required age. This document is provided by the Employment Center to the applicant in two copies. Also, a certificate is issued about the periods of insurance experience required to calculate payments.
With these documents received on receipt, the citizen should go to the Pension Fund, where a decision is made on the appointment of cash support to the applicant. The Pension Fund has the right to issue a reasoned refusal to provide payments - in this case, the Employment Center is obliged to continue looking for a job for the applicant. If the refusal does not meet the legal requirements, the decision is subject to appeal to a higher structure or court.
The early insurance old-age pension ceases to be accrued if the person receiving it finds a job. After employment, a citizen is obliged to report this fact to the Pension Fund. Payments received after going to work will need to be returned.
There are categories of citizens who are entitled to early payments. The allowance is assigned not only to employees engaged in hazardous work. Disabled people and mothers with many children have privileges. applies to residents of the Far North. However, the state imposes certain requirements on such citizens for work experience.
Categories of people eligible for early retirement
The state determines the groups of citizens who are entitled to early registration of payments:
- A parent of a disabled child can count on financial assistance. The allowance is paid on condition that the mother or father was involved in raising a baby up to 8 years old.
- Early retirement recipients include people who have been injured while serving in the army.
- The state provides support to disabled citizens who have received a group 1 disability due to poor eyesight.
- The cause of disability can be diseases that are associated with the malfunctioning of the pituitary gland.
- Men who have worked in the Far North for at least 15 years can draw up documents earlier than 60 years.
A special category includes people who work in hazardous and harmful conditions. To make sure you are eligible for early retirement, you must carefully review the relevant list of professions.
Early assignment of an old-age pension: who is entitled to?
Early assignment of an old-age pension produced in accordance with the list of professions. There are several categories of applicants. 1 group of recipients includes:
- Employees who are involved in the construction of tunnels for subways, cars and railways. This group also includes miners who are forced to risk their lives.
- Eligibility for early assignment of an old-age pension provided to employees of enterprises engaged in oil refining.
- The privileged list includes employees of nuclear power plants.
- People who work in workshops with unfavorable conditions are in a special position. High temperatures and harmful substances have a negative impact on the employees of foundries. The same group includes workers of thermal sections.
Important! Early appointment of an old-age insurance pension depends on the conclusions of the commission, which assesses the working conditions at the enterprise.
There are 2 groups of applicants, which include:
- Employees who work at light industry enterprises.
- Harmful factors also affect the employees of pharmaceutical companies.
- The state pays pensions ahead of schedule to doctors.
- The privileged list includes specialists in mineral exploration.
- Eligibility for early retirement pension provided to pilots who are associated with civil aviation.
- An early retirement pension is granted to employees in the timber industry.
- Before the due date, teachers can issue payments, as they experience increased psychological stress.
Additional insurance premiums
Early assignment of an old-age pension depends on the person's insurance record. Health workers can apply for an early retirement pension if several conditions are met:
- For hospitals located within the city limits, the minimum length of service is 30 years. Specialists who prefer rural settlements are required to work for at least 25 years.
- An early retirement pension is granted to mothers raising more than 5 children. A woman becomes eligible for benefits at the age of 50.
- Fathers who take care of 5 children on their own can also retire early. Payments are made in the presence of insurance experience, which should not be less than 20 years.
- The right to financial assistance is granted to guardians of disabled people who were recognized as disabled in childhood. Payments are made until the child is 8 years old.
Experts assess the working conditions at enterprises. Depending on the intensity of harmful factors, 4 hazard classes are distinguished. The state obliges employers to transfer additional funds to the Pension Fund. The calculation of contributions is made on the basis of the conclusions of the commission regarding the classification of working conditions.
The right to an early retirement pension provided to people employed in hazardous work. The maximum rate that is used when calculating additional payments is 9%.
What are the benefits for older people who are eligible for early retirement
Pension Fund specialists take into account the category of the applicant. To determine the age at which a person can apply for benefits, you can use tabular data.
| Requirements for seniors in category 1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| How many years did the applicant work in hazardous production, | At what age can a man apply for a pension, | Duration of work in difficult conditions for women, years | At what age can a woman receive benefits, |
| 5 years | 55 years | At least 3 years 9 months | 52 years |
| 6 years | 54 years | 4 years | 51 years |
| 7 years | 53 years | 5 years | 50 years |
| 8 years | 52 years | 6 years | 49 years old |
| 9 years | 51 years | 7 years | 48 years old |
| 10 years | 50 years | 7 years 6 months | 45 years |
| How many years earlier than the due date citizens from category 2 can retire | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| How long has a person worked in hazardous conditions | At what age can a man qualify for payments from the budget | How many years did a woman work in hazardous work | At what age can a woman apply for an allowance |
| At least 6 years and 3 months | 58 years old | At least 5 years | 53 years |
| At least 7.5 years | 57 years old | 6 years | 52 years |
| At least 10 years | 56 years | 8 years | 51 years |
| 12.5 years | 55 years | 10 and more years | 50 years |
At what age can residents of the Far North retire
In order to achieve early payments, it is necessary to work in the districts for at least 15 years. Employees who worked in areas with similar conditions can count on benefits. The harsh climate has a negative impact on the human body.
The state provides financial support to people who decide to stay in regions with unfavorable conditions. Many people are interested in age restrictions that apply to payment processing.
Mothers with many children can also count on state support. The insurance pension is assigned ahead of schedule, provided that the woman has a work experience of at least 12 years. Mothers with many children have the right to retire at the age of 50.
What privileges are given to representatives of small peoples
Early assignment of an old-age labor pension it is used when making payments to residents of small peoples. Men can retire at the age of 55. Women receive government payments at the age of 50. Elderly residents who decide to move to more favorable regions are deprived of their social pension. The allowance is paid only on the condition that the person permanently resides in his native place.
Can unemployed citizens retire early?
The state provides financial assistance to people who have lost their jobs for valid reasons. When assigning a benefit, specialists take into account several conditions:
- Reduction of personnel in the company, which caused the loss of a job.
- Liquidation of the enterprise where the person worked. Men aged 57 can count on early retirement benefits. Unemployed women receive benefits at the age of 53.
At the onset of retirement age, specialists reissue the allowance. The person begins to receive insurance payments. State aid is terminated in the event of employment.
Important! Applicants must be registered with the labor exchange. A pension is issued if a person cannot get a job.
How can I submit documents to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation
Registration of a pension is made on the basis of an application. The decision on the appointment of payments is made by the client department of the PF RF. To avoid possible delays, the applicant should start collecting documents in advance. When applying for a pension, you can use the help of the MFC. It is not necessary to go to the Pension Fund to receive payments. The package of documents can be sent by mail. Employees are given 10 days to check papers and make a decision.
Early payments are made on the basis of the following documents:
- The elderly person must complete an appropriate application.
- Specialists will require the applicant to provide a passport. A positive decision will be made if the future pensioner has a Russian residence permit.
- To assess the duration of work experience, specialists of the PF RF need a work book.
Conclusion
When assigning an early retirement pension, specialists take into account the category to which the applicant belongs. Some professions are constantly risking their lives. Working in a workplace with harmful conditions has a negative impact on human health. The state provides such people with the opportunity to receive an early retirement pension.
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