How to embroider a volumetric flower. Rococo with woolen threads. Types of seams: single, double

19.06.2019

The name "volumetric embroidery" speaks for itself. The main difference between the works performed in this technique is that, thanks to the use of special techniques and various textured materials, an incredible effect can be achieved. The picture, made with the use of three-dimensional embroidery elements, looks especially realistic and will decorate any interior.

But how is this amazing volumetric effect achieved? The secret of volumetric embroidery consists in the use of several elements embroidered with satin stitch, connected to each other or superimposed on each other in a certain way, and then fixed on the fabric. Elements can be embroidered in a variety of techniques, making each piece truly unique..

This type of needlework is popular not only among experienced craftswomen, who have a sufficient amount of experience in performing various hand stitches, but also among novice needlewomen who have only recently mastered the main types of seams.

A wide variety of types of seams are used to make a product using this unusual technique., which are performed with cotton, silk or woolen threads, and beads, beads and ribbons can act as decoration. There are no restrictions on the choice of the plot, except for the fantasy of the needlewoman.

Below you will find step by step guide, which will be useful for needlewomen who are starting to learn the technique of volumetric embroidery.

So, if you want to master volumetric satin stitch embroidery, our master class will help you in that. First you need to make sure you have all the materials you need. Let's consider them in more detail.

The foundation. The base fabric should be quite dense, with a clearly pronounced interlacing of threads, since threads that differ in quality and thickness can be used in the work. Linen, matting, denim, and plastic canvas can be a good base.
Threads. The composition (cotton, silk, wool) and the thickness of the threads can vary, however, you must make sure that they do not shed, because this can ruin the finished work. If you have any doubts about the quality of your threads, we recommend that you check the dyeing strength before using them in your work.
Decorative items. For decoration, beads, beads and rhinestones of various diameters, as well as ribbons of different widths can be used.
Wire. Thin wire is required to stiffen satin stitching elements.
Pencil and patterns for details. Necessary for transferring embroidery elements to the base. Disappearing or water-soluble markers can also be used. Patterns can be drawn independently, or you can use ready-made schemes.
Needles. When embroidering, you will need needles with different eye diameters - suitable for embroidery with beads and beads - and different lengths (4–5 cm).
Handicraft scissors. Scissors should be small and rather sharp, as they will need to cut the finished elements as close to the border of the embroidery as possible.
Frame / hoop. During the embroidery of the elements, the fabric should be evenly stretched; for this you can use wooden or plastic hoops of different diameters, as well as tapestry frames or cu-snaps.

The main types of seams

The time has come familiarize yourself with the main seams used in three-dimensional embroidery.

"Forward the needle" or basting stitch. It is a dotted line of stitches. The seam is performed by alternately withdrawing the needle, first to the front and then to the wrong side of the work. The stitch length is approximately 5 mm. The stitches are placed at a distance slightly less than or equal to the length of the stitch itself.
"Lace". It is carried out in the same way as the "forward needle" seam with an additional passage of the needle through each stitch.
"Back the needle" or "backstitch". It looks like a solid line of stitches. To complete this seam, you need to bring the needle out to the front side, and insert it to the right at a distance equal to the stitch size. Then we withdraw the needle to the left of the first puncture, keeping the same distance. Subsequent stitches are sewn by inserting the needle where the previous stitch ends. The row of stitches will be sewn from right to left, even though they are sewn in the opposite direction.
Stem seam. Equal slanted stitches. When performing this seam, it is necessary to direct the point of the needle towards you, and put the stitches in the opposite direction. The next stitch starts from the center of the previous one. The stitch may look different depending on the length of the stitch itself, as well as the degree of inclination.
Buttonhole seam. This stitch comes in many varieties and serves both for overcasting embroidered items and for embroidering items such as flowers or leaves. To complete this seam, you need to bring the needle to the right side of the warp, form a loop of the thread and pass the needle through it after completing the next stitch.

There are other types of seams., many of which are based on the ones above. However, for novice needlewomen, we recommend starting work with the use of these particular seams, since they are distinguished by their simplicity in execution, in addition, they are quite durable and do not constrict the base. The most beautiful products are obtained in the “satin stitch” technique. Having mastered the basic techniques and techniques of satin stitch embroidery, any needlewoman, regardless of experience, will be able to depict the intended plot.

Completing of the work

So, let's move on to the main part of our master class.

The execution of the work consists of several stages. First, all the necessary elements are embroidered separately, then a thin wire is sewn along the contour, after which the parts are cut out and connected together in such a way that a single composition is obtained. Let's consider each step in more detail.

Step 0

Choose the scheme you like for embroidery, make patterns for individual parts and select the necessary materials. Pay attention to the compatibility of the fabric and threads with each other. For example, it is best to embroider with cotton floss on cotton fabric, and satin can be a good base for silk threads. Here are some simple diagrams that are great for beginners.

Step 1

Hoop the selected base onto the hoop or frame. Attach the piece's pattern to the fabric with pins, trace around it with a pencil or marker, then remove the pattern. Begin sewing the first stitches with a "forward needle" seam along the line that marks the border of the pattern. Fill the embroidery element with parallel stitches of different lengths. More volume can be achieved by using several shades of threads in the work. Making transitions from dark to light and vice versa, you will make your work more interesting and original.

Step 2

Bend the wire so that it follows the contours of the embroidered detail, and sew it to the wrong side. Leave the ends of the wire a few centimeters long twisted together. Sew the edges of the part along the contour using a buttonhole seam.

Step 3

Cut the embroidered item along the outline. Be careful not to damage the border of the part.

Step 4

If you want to decorate your work, you can trim the cut out part with beads or beads. To do this, several beads are strung on a thread and a stitch is made around the contour of the embroidered detail.

Step 5

We do the above steps with each element of the work. When all the parts are ready, they must be assembled according to your taste or according to the scheme you have chosen as a sample. The assembly of the parts is carried out using the ends of the wire left in the second step of the master class. You can give your elements the desired shape, which will be maintained with a wire frame and will allow you to present your work in the most favorable light.

Congratulations! Your product is ready!

The last step of our master class is come up with a suitable and original application for your work... Volumetric satin stitch embroidery is often used not only in the interior, but also as elements of jewelry, such as, for example, brooches that can be pinned to a scarf, hat, coat or pullover.

A few words about how to take care of your product.

Remember to regularly dust your work, remember that it is strictly forbidden to wash it. It is not recommended to expose the product to long-term sunlight.

Create and bring to life your wildest ideas and fantasies with the help of a wonderful and unusual technique of volumetric satin stitch embroidery!

Volumetric embroidery originated in the Middle Ages, and not in one country, but in many. In England, satin stitch embroidery with overlaid elements was used, in Italy, convex printed ornaments were popular, in Brazil they used the technique of weaving lace for embroidering volumetric flowers, and France is still famous for its knotted embroidery technique.... Today, craftswomen combine all these techniques in one embroidery and create relief, almost sculptural images using threads, ribbons, beads and sequins.

Features of the technique of such embroidery

To create embossed embroidery you will need quite a lot of different materials for needlework:

1. Embroidery threads:

2. Additional elements for embroidery:

3. Fabric, clothing, furniture and decor- this is what you can do volumetric embroidery.

4. A sketch or embroidery pattern.

5. Embroidery needles, scissors, ruler, marker, hoop or an embroidery machine.

For this kind of embroidery today many different techniques are used that allow you to embody any creative ideas:

Ideas for such embroidery with schemes

If you have not yet mastered the listed types of techniques, then we suggest that you try yourself in each of them and combine your skills in creating relief embroidery.

Use this floral sketch and stitch all the petals. Cutting them out with thin sharp scissors, sew to the canvas, as shown in the diagram, and you will have an excellent flower miniature.
Here's another idea for a volumetric picture with a floral theme. These wonderful bells look as if they are alive, and such a miniature can become not only a decoration for your interior, but also a great gift. Please note that floss threads were used for this and previous work.
You can embroider a gorgeous rose in the same way. The stem and part of the leaves are embroidered with satin stitch, and the flower petals and one green leaf are made voluminous in the English technique, as shown in the photo. A flower is formed from the prepared petals, sewing on each element one at a time.
It is very easy to make a rose from a thin ribbon. Go over the edge with a stitching seam. Then, pulling the thread together and forming a flower, secure the base of the flower by sewing it with a thread. Embroider the stem and leaves with a regular satin stitch, and sew flowers from the ribbon in the right places according to the picture.
This is another option for creating a ribbon rose for volumetric embroidery. Follow this detailed step-by-step guide and you will succeed.
Thanks to this simple pattern, you can embroider a beautiful chrysanthemum. Please note that the ribbons should be thin satin, and choose a needle with an oblong eye.

This step-by-step scheme will allow you to master the technique of the French knot, which is very often used in volumetric embroidery.

Video with lessons of a master class of such embroidery for beginners

Twelve for creating a three-dimensional ornament or picture.

A video on how to make volumetric embroidery from thin yarn on a knitted hat.

Master class for beginners on embroidery of volumetric flowers in satin stitch.

A master class that will teach you the basic principles of volumetric satin stitch embroidery.

Video with a master class on creating volumetric embroidery with beads.

Today, relief drawings and ornaments do and, but the joy of creativity will give you much more emotions from the product itself and from the embroidery process. Tell us in the comments what embroidery techniques you use to create three-dimensional pictures and what you have already done with this technique.

Among the many types of needlework, embroidery takes a leading place. Since ancient times, this type of creativity has been famous for its unusual style and beauty. Each needlewoman strove to stand out with her individuality, and by the number of embroidered items in the house, one could judge how diligent and skillful the hostess lived in it. Craftswomen decorated not only the interior, but also clothes, bed linen and towels. In the modern world, this type of needlework has not lost its popularity. Now there is not only the technique of embroidery with floss or acrylic. Wool thread embroidery is gaining more and more popularity.

It should be admitted that wool embroidery is somewhat different from embroidery with floss or acrylic. The thing is that the woolen thread is much less durable, therefore it is often frayed during the embroidery process. Therefore, when working with woolen threads, there is a need to cut the thread shorter than usual more often. This will be inconvenient, but the work will look high quality and aesthetically pleasing. But an important advantage of wool embroidery is that the work looks three-dimensional and with a smooth transition of colors, which makes the finished picture realistic, picturesque and beautiful.

What is required for work

Woolen threads. They come in a variety of thicknesses, colors and levels of softness. It is best to use soft wool, twisted several times. The length should not be more than 25 cm. As with cross-stitching, wool embroidery starts and ends with a needle or loop in front.
Needle. To work, you need a tapestry needle with a blunt tip and a wide blunt eye. The thread should fit into the eyelet. With the threader, the thread can be easily passed into the eye of the needle. It is very convenient.

If it is not at hand, you can use a piece of cotton thread. To do this, fold the cotton thread in half, thread it into the eyelet, and thread a woolen thread into the formed loop, then pull the cotton thread towards you through the eyelet and the woolen thread in place.

Needles for embroidery with woolen threads differ in numbers: for embroidery with two-fold yarn, for basic seams and techniques, and for delicate work.

Woolen thread embroidery: master class

This master class shows you how to properly embroider with woolen threads, and what features this technique has.

Since the thread is very frizzy, it needs to be cut shorter, because it frizzes not only at the tip - it becomes thin along its entire length. Thus, the finished work will have an aesthetic appearance due to the fact that the canvas will not show through.
You need to pay maximum attention, because when you dissolve the work, the thread becomes very thin, which, again, leads to inaccurate work, because the thread loses its structure.
Since the woolen thread is very fuzzy, you should start embroidering with dark shades, gradually moving to lighter shades. Because if the fibers from the dark threads fall on the white threads, the image will not be clear.
It is better to fix the thread so that there are no protruding tails, because these tails can crawl out to the front side and mix with another shade.

Particular attention should be paid to twisting the thread. When a knot is formed in woolen threads, it will be much more difficult to untangle it. And if you make an effort, you can break the thread.
To avoid distortion, embroider on a hoop or on a machine.
When the work is completed, when washing the product, it should be borne in mind that wool threads shrink. Therefore, it is better to wash in cold water, using a special powder for woolen products and best of all with your hands. After washing, you need to use a rinse aid for clothes. You cannot wring out, you need to put the product on a towel and let it dry. Ironing can only be done from the wrong side, while setting the mode on the iron for ironing woolen items without steam.

Where is woolen thread embroidery used?

This embroidery will look great on a sweater. Recently, embroidery with woolen threads on clothes has become fashionable and popular among modern designers. With its help, individuality and uniqueness are emphasized. This kind of embroidery is relevant both on knitted products and on knitwear. It is widely used on winter clothes. These are jackets, sweaters, suits, warm dresses and outerwear, hats, scarves and gloves. This embroidery looks especially bright on jeans.

There are schemes for such embroidery. It is according to them that the masters perform work of any complexity. It can be various ornaments, stylish inscriptions and drawings.

Flowers attract particular attention. They are most often embroidered by needlewomen and designers on their models. They are distinguished by their variety and colors.

Thus, embroidery with woolen threads is always relevant. Moreover, this technique is developing and gaining a good reputation at present. Things with such embroidery acquire bright colors and individuality, and natural wool emphasizes the quality of the materials used.

How to embroider with woolen thread

Firstly, it is better to cut the thread shorter, since it is very frizzy. At the same time, it curls up not only at the tip, but also becomes thinner along its entire length. It is better not to be lazy and make unnecessary movements, but as a result you will get crosses of the same volume without canvas gaps.

From the first follows the second, you can not make mistakes in any case. Since when loosening, the thread is again severely damaged from friction against the fabric, loses its structure with a howl, becomes "wadded". If there is a desire, then to reduce damage to the thread before embroidery, it can be treated with a special wax, or (I read this advice on one of the forums) with wet soap.

Thirdly, since the woolen thread is very fleecy, it is better to start embroidering with threads of dark colors, gradually moving to light shades. This will help to avoid the ingress of fluff from threads of dark colors; if there are too many of them on light threads, the pattern may appear blurry.

In this regard, it is better to fasten the thread in such a way that there are no protruding tails. Otherwise, these ponytails, if you fasten them from the inside out, may enter the front side, and "mix" with the color that you are embroidering at the moment, which leads to a change in the shade in the cross. Of course, the photo turned out to be of not very good quality, you can see on it that the pile from the red cross has mixed and slightly shifted to the yellow cross next to it.

Be careful about twisting the thread. If a knot suddenly forms on woolen threads, it will be much more difficult to untangle it than on cotton threads. And do not jerk too much, you risk breaking the thread.

After finishing your work, when you wash your painting, remember that the woolen thread shrinks. It is best to wash in cool water with a special powder for woolen clothes, best by hand, then rinse with fabric softener. And, of course, do not wring out, put the work on a towel and let it dry. Iron, like any ordinary embroidery, from the seamy side on the backing, setting the ironing mode on wool without steam.