The best skin cleanser. Deep cleansing of pores and its types. Cosmetological methods for deep cleansing of the skin

12.10.2019

Why do you need to cleanse your face
Types of cleansers
Sensitive skin scrubs
Salon face cleaning

Why do you need to cleanse your face

It is unlikely that we will discover America if we say that the beauty of the skin begins with such a banal, at first glance, action as cleansing.

“Our skin is constantly in contact with the environment, so you need to understand that it is not sterile, but inhabited by a variety of bacteria, fungi and viruses. This is fine. The collection of microorganisms living on the skin forms a microbiome that is individual for everyone. "

Even if you do not use decorative cosmetics, the following lingers on your face:

the remains of the cream and serum;

sebum, dead cells;

dust particles.

This "explosive mixture" does not improve the condition of the epidermis, which means it is better to get rid of it.

“To prevent pore clogging, comedones and blackheads, be sure to cleanse your face regularly and thoroughly,” says Alexander Prokofiev, dermatovenerologist and medical expert at La Roche-Posay.

Use cleansers twice a day. © iStock

Purification rules

A few simple rules will help to make the process delicate but effective.

Wash your face no more than twice a day, otherwise the skin will begin to intensively produce sebum. Adjust the temperature of the water: ideally it should be slightly warm. But contrasts and temperature changes may well lead to skin problems. Be sure to rinse off any makeup remover, including micellar water.

After washing your face, gently pat dry your face with a towel without rubbing your skin. By the way, instead of a cloth towel, it is better to use a disposable paper towel.

Remember to finish cleansing by rubbing the toner on your face with a cotton pad. The toner removes residual makeup remover, restores the pH level and tightens pores.

Cleansing steps

Cleansing the skin at different times of the day is not essential, but still different.

1
In the morning - a minimum program: foam or gel for washing plus tonic.
2
In the evening, make-up removal is added to them. It is also good to do cleansing masks in the evening.

Makeup remover

Remove makeup before washing your face. This can be done using:

1
cosmetic milk or lotion;
2
micellar water;
3
special oil.

Makeup remover formulas dissolve makeup and remove it from the skin surface.

Washing

If you want this process to be as comfortable as possible, choose a product according to your skin type. For dry and sensitive, cream, foam or mousse are suitable. For oily - gel.

Deep cleansing

Use clay masks and scrubs with abrasive particles no more than 1-3 times a week, depending on your skin type.

Toning is an obligatory stage in skin cleansing. © iStock

How to choose a cleanser

There are at least three selection criteria: efficiency, comfort in use, skin type. And the main one is the last one.

1
For dry skin, oily textures are fine. Use milk or cosmetic cream with moisturizing ingredients.
2
A gel or foam with a slight exfoliating effect is shown for combination and oily skin. Acids are usually responsible for it.
3
More recently, even micellar water has been created for various skin types.

Types of cleansers

A variety of products in various formats have now been developed to remove impurities from the skin. Here are the main ones.

Foam for washing

Suitable for normal to combination sensitive skin, as it contains ingredients that provide hydration without disturbing the pH balance.

For oily, combination and normal skin without signs of sensitivity, the foams may be too soft, as they do not have sufficient potential for deep cleansing.

The best foams for washing, according to the editors of the site

Washing

Name of funds	Action	Skin type
Cleansing Foam, Giving Radiance to Skin Pureté Thermale, Vichy	Gently cleanses the skin of impurities without disturbing the natural protective barrier. Restores a fresh complexion, suitable for removing makeup.	for all skin types
Gel-foam for removing makeup and cleansing the skin of the face Miel-En-Mousse, Lancôme	On contact with water, the gel turns into a velvety foam. Suitable for removing makeup.	for all skin types
Cleansing gel-foam with calendula Calendula Deep Cleansing Foaming Face Wash, Kiehl'S	The gel texture, upon contact with water, turns into a delicate foam that gently but thoroughly cleanses the skin without destroying the protective barrier.	for normal, combination, oily and oily skin

Micellar water

Great for removing makeup, including eye makeup. There are micellar formulas for sensitive skin.

The best micellar water, according to the editorial staff of the site

Removing makeup

Name of funds	Action	Skin type
Two-phase micellar water for removing makeup Bi-Facil Visage, Lancôme	It also removes waterproof makeup.	for sensitive skin
Micellar water for oily sensitive skin prone to imperfections "Clean Skin", Garnier	Has a light matting effect.	for oily sensitive skin prone to imperfections
Micellar water effaclar Ultra, La Roche-Posay	Removes makeup from face and eyes. Does not cause redness and tightness. Moisturizes the skin. Does not contain alcohol and oily components.	for sensitive and allergy-prone skin of the face and eyes
Micellar lotion for removing makeup Pureté Thermale, Vichy	Effectively cleanses, removes make-up from face and eyes, soothes the skin.	for all skin types

Shower gel

Gel-textured products are more suitable for combination and oily skin. They do an excellent job with dirt, remove excess sebum, and provide matting.

The best gels for washing, according to the editors of the site

Cleansing with water

Name of funds	Action	Skin type
Soft gel-cream for washing "Absolute tenderness", L'Oréal	Effectively removes makeup and cleanses the skin, leaving it fresh. Does not cause dry sensation.	for dry sensitive skin
Refreshing cleansing gel Pureté Thermale, Vichy	Removes all types of dirt and softens the effects of hard tap water.	for all skin types
Micellar Cleansing Gel, Garnier	Removes makeup, cleanses and soothes the skin.	for all skin types
Cleansing gel for washing Ultra Facial Cleanser, Kiehl's	Gently but effectively removes impurities and make-up from the skin. Does not dry out, does not tighten the skin, maintains its pH-balance.	for all skin types

Hydrophilic oil

The cleansing agent, which is composed of emulsifiers and oils, turns into milky on contact with water. Dissolves all types of makeup without disturbing the hydrolipidic film.

The best hydrophilic oils, according to the editors of the site

Oil texture

Scrub

It cleans pores well, smoothes the skin surface, and has a noticeable detox effect. But even the mildest scrub is not recommended to be used too often. The best option is 1-2 times a week.

The best face scrubs, according to the editorial staff of the site

Exfoliation

Devices for cleansing the skin

Ultrasonic devices can be used daily to thoroughly cleanse and lightly massage the skin. For these devices, several types of attachments have been developed that help solve different problems and are suitable for different skin types, including sensitive skin. “When caring for sensitive skin, it is worth adhering to the rule“ the fewer the better ”. And even more so it is worth excluding exfoliation. "

For sensitive skin, gentle cleansing is enough, and as a care - a moisturizer or fluid.

Look for the labels “hypoallergenic” and “suitable for sensitive skin” on the packaging.

Focus on the list of ingredients: the shorter it is, the less risk of irritation and redness. It is good if the formula contains thermal water, bisabolol, allantoin, squalene or its derivatives.

Keep in mind: natural oils, strong fragrances and dyes are not good for sensitive skin.

Use masks for deep cleansing no more than once a week. © iStock

Salon face cleaning

In the beautician's office, you will be offered several methods of cleansing at once, we will consider their features.

Manual cleaning

The most common method is manual cleaning. It is carried out mainly in cases where hardware techniques lose in effectiveness. For example, with comedones, whiteheads, sebaceous plugs. The beautician removes them using special tools such as metal spoons and loops.

This is a mechanical cleaning in which the beautician uses different brush heads, choosing the one suitable for the patient's skin type and depending on the problems to be solved.

Vacuum cleaning

The special nozzle literally sucks impurities out of the pores.

Among the main contraindications for any type of facial cleansing:

inflammation and rash;

diseases, including skin diseases (for example, eczema, dermatitis, herpes);

allergy;

vascular network and rosacea.

Skin cleansing is exactly the procedure that should begin and end the day of any self-respecting girl. There are many means for cleansing the face: creams, gels, milk, mousses, foams and oils. How not to get lost in the variety and choose exactly the beauty product that you need? In our ranking, you will find 10 of the best products that will revolutionize your idea of daily skin care.

Washing mousse with milk proteins, Korres (1 740 rubles)

Those girls who believe that a cleanser should completely remove impurities and make-up, but at the same time not cleanse the skin "to a squeak", will surely like the mousse from the Greek brand Korres. In terms of consistency, the product looks more like a light liquid cream, but if you apply it on your face and add a little water, it transforms into an airy foam. It contains milk, amaranth and rice proteins, which are rich in lactose and amino acids and have a moisturizing, anti-inflammatory and emollient effect. Also, anti-age ingredients in the form of macadamia and sunflower oil were added to the formula.

Cleansing face cream "7 herbs", Erborian (2250 rubles)

Although the product from the Korean brand Erborian is called "cream", it works on the principle of regular cleansing milk, which, upon contact with water, turns into foam and effectively removes makeup marks and other impurities. The 7 Herbs Cleansing Face Cream is a godsend for those with sensitive and reddened skin, as the herbal ingredients in its composition have a soothing, antioxidant and anti-comedogenic effect. And all thanks to Asiatic cencella, rosemary, wild chamomile, mountaineer, licorice, Baikal silkworm and green tea. In addition, the product tightens pores and gets rid of blackheads after a couple of days of use.

Foam for washing with charcoal, Roland (350 rubles)

Since ancient times, in the Land of the Rising Sun, charcoal has been used in the production of cosmetics. Since the main function of charcoal is to absorb, it has become an indispensable ingredient in lines for cleansing the skin and hair. "Black charcoal for white skin" - this is what the Japanese say about Roland's charcoal facial wash, which penetrates deep into the pores, "pulls out" impurities from them and absorbs sebum. Roland Foam Cleanser not only cleanses, but prevents acne. Another bonus: the product can be used as a mask for problem skin. Just apply it in a thick layer, wait for the beauty product to dry a little (this will happen within 5-10 minutes) and rinse with water.

Cleansing gel for removing makeup Gel Nettoyant Demaquillant, Eisenberg (3 299 rubles)

Agree, the higher the cost of a beauty product, the more we expect from it! As for the Eisenberg Cleansing Gel, it fully justifies its price. First, take a look at the ingredients: rosemary, grapefruit, houndhound extracts, menthol, and lemon and orange essential oils. No parabens or questionable ingredients. Secondly, unlike many two-phase products, it does not leave a greasy film and a feeling of clogged pores. Third, the gel can also be used to remove eye makeup by simply applying it to a damp disc. Last but not least, it is economical, so you can rest assured that the impressive 200 ml bottle will last for several months of daily use.

Cleansing mousse Essential Cleansing, Matis (1 580 RUB.)

Due to its rich composition, Essential Cleansing mousse from Matis has a softening effect, tones the skin and perfectly soothes it, prevents its premature fading and the appearance of age-related hyperpigmented spots, strengthens blood vessels and significantly improves blood microcirculation. The main ingredients are purple orchid and cranberry extract. Due to the high content of antioxidants, polyphenols, flavonoids and amino acids, the absorption of oxygen by the skin improves, which helps to maintain youth and tone. By the way, do not forget to apply the product not only on the face, but also on the neck, this area also needs cleansing, but contact with the eyes should be avoided.

Gel-mousse for washing, Planeta Organica (200 rubles)

Effective and at the same time inexpensive beauty products of the Russian brand Planeta Organica have long acquired an army of fans. Created on the basis of saponified almond oil, gel-mousse for washing is no exception. Its composition surprised us, to put it mildly, because it includes a whole list of unique components and valuable oils. Vetiver and orange blossom oils, aloe vera, raspberry, fennel, rose, evening primrose oil, macadamia, sage, juniper oil, neem oil, calendula and angelica flower extract plus a whole range of vitamins and this is not a complete list ... definitely worth a try!

Cleansing foaming cream with cotton extract Doux Nettoyant Moussant, Clarins (1700 rubles)

Do you often think about the composition and quality of the water you wash with? Scientists have proven that water containing significant amounts of calcium, magnesium and other minerals, the so-called hard water, is harmful to our skin. Clarins laboratory experts have released Doux Nettoyant Moussant, which neutralizes the effect of hard water on the skin of the face. It contains revitalizing coconut extract and cotton extract that nourish and soften the skin, gypsophila extract, a plant-based foaming base, and polymnia extract, which preserves the natural balance of the skin. If you are not embarrassed by the scent of the cream (and it smells like a man's cologne), then the product will surely become your favorite.

Airborne dust gets on your face every day. It mixes with the secretion produced by the sebaceous glands and causes blackheads (comedones) and pimples on the face. To prevent this, you need to regularly use facial cleansers.

Purification rules

To cleanse your face, it is not enough to wash your face every day. Periodically it is necessary to do a deeper cleansing of the skin. It is not necessary to carry out it in expensive beauty salons, all procedures can be done independently at home.

In order for cleansing the skin of the face to be beneficial, not harmful, certain rules must be followed during it:

hands should be thoroughly washed;
the skin must first be cleaned of makeup and dirt;
if there are open wounds, inflamed acne, unripe acne in the treatment area, then no cosmetic actions can be carried out, as this can provoke more severe inflammation.

Masks

An excellent home remedy for cleansing your face is a mask or scrub made from natural ingredients. Let's look at a few recipes.

Soda and salt scrub mask... Soda and fine salt are mixed in equal proportions, gel for washing or milk for removing makeup is added to them to make a thick gruel. The resulting mixture is applied to the cleansed face. For 2-3 minutes, you should massage your face along the massage lines, paying special attention to the area of accumulation of blackheads. Leave the scrub mask on your face for 5-10 minutes. During this time, a slight tingling sensation may appear. The mask is washed off with warm water. After it, the skin becomes clear, matte and even. You can cleanse your face with this tool no more than once a week.

Body mask... Bodyaga helps to smooth out fine wrinkles on the skin, has an exfoliating and vasodilating effect. If the skin is sensitive and prone to allergic reactions, then it is not recommended to apply body masks to it. To prepare a mask, you need to add a solution of 3% hydrogen peroxide to the bodyagi powder to make a mushy mixture. Apply the mixture on your face in a thin layer and leave it on for 15 minutes. Then wash off with warm water and moisturize your skin with a light cream.

Clay mask... Cosmetic clay perfectly cleanses the face. It is suitable for all skin types. Clay is absorbent and "draws" toxins from the skin. Therefore, after the first masks, rashes and redness may appear on the face. To prepare the mask, it is necessary to dilute the powdered clay with warm water to the consistency of thick sour cream. The mixture is applied to the face in a thin layer. When the clay is completely dry, soak your fingertips in water, and, gradually massaging the skin, wash off the mask from your face. After 3 minutes of this massage, wash yourself with warm water to rinse off the remaining clay. After the mask, it is recommended to peel the face with crushed coffee beans.

Oatmeal mask... 1 tbsp pour boiling water over oatmeal flakes to make a thick mushy mixture. When the mask has cooled to room temperature, apply it to your face, massage the skin along the massage lines, and leave for 5 minutes. Then wash with warm water.

Deep cleansing

If the effect of the use of masks and scrubs is insufficient, then once a month you can apply such a remedy as homemade manual deep cleansing of the skin of the face. Let's describe this procedure step by step:

Facial skin is cleansed with cleansing milk or gel.
Peeling of the face is carried out with crushed coffee beans mixed with a tablespoon of fresh sour cream.
A herbal decoction is being prepared. For oily skin, it is necessary to brew chamomile and horsetail, and for dry skin - yarrow, rosemary, wormwood. The container with the steaming broth is placed on the table.
Sit in front of a saucepan with the broth, bend over it, throw a large terry towel over your head so that it completely covers the container and the steam does not escape. Steam your face for 15 minutes.
With dry, clean hands, remove all blackheads on the face. To do this, with the index fingers of your hands, press on the point from opposite sides - dirt will come out of the pore. Pressing on the skin can only be done with the pads of the fingers, as nails can leave scars on the face. During the cleansing process, periodically wipe your face with hydrogen peroxide. To prevent skin infection, you can wrap sterile gauze around your index fingers.
At the end of the procedure, wipe your face with calendula infusion or an alcohol-based tonic.

After deep cleansing, cosmetologists do not recommend washing your face until the end of the day, as you can infect open pores. The next day, after deep cleansing of the face, there may be redness on the skin. Therefore, it is not recommended to carry out the procedure before an important event, trip or reception.

The advantages of this method of cleansing the face is the ability to get rid of not only dead skin cells, but also comedones. The disadvantages include the fact that the procedure is quite painful and lengthy; after it, inflammation and peeling of the upper layer of the epidermis may appear on the skin. A fruit acid scrub and an enzyme moisturizer can help deal with these effects.

Moisturizing

Regardless of which face cleanser you use, apply a moisturizer to your skin after the procedure. This will soothe it and prevent flaking. In addition to a light moisturizer, you can use a mask with honey and olive oil for these purposes. Olive oil and honey are mixed in equal proportions. The mixture is heated in a water bath until the honey melts. Then the ingredients are thoroughly mixed. The mask is applied to the face for 15 minutes. At the end, you need to wash with warm water.

To keep your face looking good, you need to take care of it daily. However, even in this case, the pores on the face can become dirty. Clogged pores look unaesthetic. In addition, this problem precedes an even more significant one - the appearance of acne and blackheads. Not everyone has access to the services of beauty salons, so let's find out how to cleanse pores on your face at home.

Why are pores clogged?

Many people are interested in the answer to this question. This problem most often worries adolescents, since in the transitional age, hormonal changes occur in the body, affecting the formation of unwanted comedones. People with problem skin often develop pimples and blackheads, as dirt easily gets into the enlarged pores and remains there because the outlet is clogged by the secretions of the sebaceous glands. As a result, comedones and subcutaneous bumps are formed.

In adults, who are faced with the problem of clogged pores and the formation of blackheads, this is due to hormonal imbalances. In such a situation, it is necessary to consult a specialist and find out the exact reason, after which the doctor's prescriptions should be followed. Most likely, the doctor will prescribe you a hormone test and only after that will determine the direction of treatment for skin restoration.

Owners of dry and oily skin should also carefully monitor their face, because this skin is prone to pore clogging.

Pore clogging can cause inappropriate skin care and inappropriate cosmetics. Particles of cosmetics getting into the enlarged pores are closed with corks. Since sebum continues to be produced anyway, it accumulates on the surface, provoking the onset of inflammation.

Girls who like to put a lot of makeup on their face also run the risk of earning a lot of blackheads and acne, as the skin of the face does not breathe at all under its thick layer.

The cause of the appearance of blackheads, acne, acne can be an unhealthy diet. Fatty foods, chips, mayonnaise, croutons and various sauces cause the release of a large amount of subcutaneous fat, which accumulates in the pores along with impurities.

Instructions for cleaning the pores of the face

In order to achieve the perfect effect, you need to cleanse your face in a specific sequence:

Steam your face. First, soften your face to open up your pores. To do this, you can make steam baths with herbal decoction. The duration of the procedure with normal skin should be 5 minutes, if the skin is prone to dryness - 3 minutes. Essential oils can be added to the broth. It is not recommended to do this procedure if you have skin conditions.
We remove dirt. A mask or scrub is ideal for removing dirt from your pores. If you have oily or combination skin, then you should repeat this procedure twice a week, if dry or normal - once. Rinse your face with cool water and pat dry with a towel. If you choose a facial scrub in the store, then carefully select it for your skin type.
Shrink the pores with diluted hydrogen peroxide, aloe leaf juice or lemon juice. Green tea or pore tightening masks are also suitable for this purpose.
We moisturize. At the end of the procedure, it is necessary to moisturize the skin of the face. Do not use oily creams to avoid clogging of enlarged pores.

Pore Cleansing Recipes

There are many recipes for removing dirt from pores.

	Add edible salt to the cosmetic milk and stir. Then smear your face with this mixture and leave it for 1 minute, then remove it from your face with warm water. To avoid injury to the skin, you should not use this mask if you have acne or other inflammatory processes.
	Mix 2 tsp. gelatin and 3 tbsp. milk. Microwave for 10 seconds. After the mixture has cooled, apply it to your face with a brush. Leave it on your face for about 15 minutes, during which time it will harden and become firm. Start taking it off your nose. All your unwanted blackheads will remain on this hard film.
	Take the oatmeal flakes and cover them with hot water, wait until they swell, and then spread them over your face with light movements. Keep it on for five minutes and rinse off with warm water. This mask will cleanse and soften your face.
	Squeeze out the juice of a cucumber, mix equal proportions of cucumber juice, olive oil and milk. Leave it on your face for 20 minutes and then rinse it off with cool water.
	Take the protein, beat it until frothy, add 1 tsp. lemon juice and a few drops of tea tree essential oil. The mixture must be stirred and applied gently on the face. It should be held for 15 minutes and washed off with cool water, then rubbed over the face with anti-inflammatory lotion.

Video: egg white pore cleaner

How not to clean your pores

Follow a few rules when cleansing pores, as there is a high risk of worsening the situation:

You should not start to cleanse your pores while there is still makeup on your face. Before cleaning the pores, you must rinse off all makeup, otherwise it will go deep into the pores.
Hands should not be dirty and tools should not be. Everything must be thoroughly washed and disinfected.
You cannot steam the skin for a long time, everything should be in moderation.
Choose your pore cleanser carefully and use only as directed.
You shouldn't start cleaning your pores at home if you're not sure you can do the job. This can lead to serious skin problems. In such a situation, it is better to contact a professional beautician.

Cosmetic pore cleaners

In stores, the selection of different facial skin care products is rich enough to get confused. On the other hand, you have the opportunity to choose a product that will ideally suit your skin type and cleanse it well. Below is a rating of cosmetic products for face care.

	Facial mousse La Roche Posay Effaclar H. This cosmetics is gaining great popularity now. Mousse can be matched exactly to your skin type, even if it is problematic. This mousse perfectly cleanses and softens oily skin without causing dryness. And of course, clogged pores, acne and blackheads disappear. Many girls have already confirmed the action of this mousse with positive reviews.
	Face Cream Vichy Normaderm Anti Blemish Care 24H Hydration. The cream is able to fight all blemishes on the face. Acne, pimples, clogged pores - it perfectly copes with these problems, as fans of this cosmetic noted.
	Uriage Hyseac soft exfoliating gommage mask. Not all exfoliators can fight oily skin while leaving it soft and flawless, as the Uriage Hyseac gommage mask does. It contains clay and active substances. The owners of this product note the changes - the skin becomes soft, matte, smooth and without clogged pores.
	Micellar solution Bioderma Sebium H2O. This solution works well with problem skin on the face. It softens the skin, removes imperfections, and can be used for washing. It is easy to use and prevents acne and blackheads.

Here are four of the most popular beauty products that lead the pack. You just need to choose a product for your skin type and use it.

Video: Three-step cleaning with Chinese products

There are some tips for proper facial skin care.

To choose the right cosmetic for your face, you need to determine the type of skin on your face. After all, your further leaving directly depends on this. There are 4 types of skin: oily, dry, combination and normal. What type is your skin?
In order for the skin to always be in perfect condition, you need to take care of it in the morning and in the evening: first, cleanse, then tone, and then moisturize and nourish. Such care is convenient at home. Morning and evening treatments will prevent inflammation on your skin.
It is important not to use toners with alcohol if you have oily skin. For dry skin, use toners and creams before going outside. If the skin type is combined, then choose your own care for each zone.
Never wash your face with tap water, it is too hard and disturbs the structure of the facial skin. Boil the water and add a little soda there.

Follow these facial skin care tips and your skin will be perfectly smooth and beautiful.

Periodic cleansing is a must for your face. Various cosmetics are used for cleansing procedures. When choosing such products, you need to focus on the type of skin. Proper cleansing will rejuvenate, revitalize your skin and improve your complexion.

Cleansing the skin is necessary to get rid of excess oil secreted by the skin itself for its softness and elasticity. Dirt builds up in uncleaned pores and bacteria multiply, leading to microinflammation.

Deep cleaning will help to cope with this, which should be carried out at least once a month. Superficial daily cleansing is a preventive procedure after deep cleansing.

Purification rules

When cleaning your skin on a daily basis, it is important to adhere to the following guidelines:

It is worth noting some of the features of cleansing:

to wash oily skin, first use warm and then cold water;
it is not recommended to cleanse the skin with products without the use of water, since when using such cosmetics, the impurities are not completely removed, and the skin is deprived of massage.