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Angina during pregnancy: purulent, follicular, lacunar. Angina during pregnancy: treatment with folk remedies. The danger of illness for the expectant mother

Angina can occur at any time during pregnancy. Despite its simplicity, the disease actively affects the formation of the embryo if a pregnant woman falls ill in the first weeks. Angina during pregnancy, even in the last weeks of the third trimester requires immediate contact with a specialist to start the correct therapy.


There are many types of tonsillitis, some of which have specific treatment options. Therefore, you should not try to treat the disease yourself. It is better to consult a doctor who can not only correctly determine the type of disease, but also prescribe drugs and drugs that do not affect the fetus.

Thus, angina is harmful to a woman's body in absolutely any trimester, if it is treated incorrectly. A number of complications are possible, some of which can be fatal.

In order not to get sick, preventive actions should be taken

Symptoms

Often, sore throat, like any cold disease, in the first days begins with a runny nose and headache. In some cases, it may be accompanied by a dry cough.

The classic manifestations of the disease are the following symptoms:

  • sore throat;
  • temperature increase;
  • redness of the throat or the appearance of pus on its back wall;
  • swelling and redness of the tonsils.

Carefully!
Depending on the form of tonsillitis and the nature of the pathogen, clinical manifestations may differ slightly. Remember that if you have a sore throat, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. This will allow you to start the right treatment in a timely manner.

If we talk about laboratory data, then changes can be both in the blood test and in the analysis of urine. A bad result in the study of urine suggests that the disease is complicated by an inflammatory process in the kidneys. This often happens when streptococcus is the causative agent of sore throat. This happens only if the pregnant woman has not started antibiotic therapy in a timely manner.

Types of sore throat

There are several classifications.

So, domestic experts distinguish 4 main forms of the disease.

  1. Catarrhal.
  2. Follicular.
  3. Lacunar.
  4. Necrotic.

According to the nature of the pathogen, a viral or bacterial sore throat can be isolated. There are also specific tonsillitis, which occur only if a certain microbe enters the body. For example, diphtheria or measles sore throat.

Viral

Most often occurs in childhood. The body of adults copes well with viral sore throat. However, in pregnant women, against the background of significant hormonal changes, immunity decreases and there is a chance of getting sick.

The manifestations are no different from the classic sore throat, except that it is often accompanied by signs of ARVI. The form that develops against the background of the influenza virus entering the body is very difficult. In other cases, the disease quickly stops on the background of symptomatic therapy and does not require serious intervention.

Catarrhal

A form of the disease that proceeds without connecting a purulent process.

In this case, the following symptoms may occur:

  • sore throat;
  • temperature increase;
  • hoarseness of voice;
  • manifestations of intoxication syndrome.

Catarrhal sore throat does not require antibiotics. They are resorted to only if it is complicated by a purulent process. It has little effect on the condition of the fetus and pregnant woman with timely treatment.

Herpetic

Herpetic or herpes sore throat, despite the name, is not caused by the herpes virus. The causative agent of the disease is enterovirus or Coxsackie virus. It is manifested by a significant increase in temperature up to 40 degrees, severe sore throat, runny nose, and dyspeptic syndrome. Abundant abscesses appear in the throat, similar to herpetic eruptions. Hence the name of this type of sore throat.

Treatment of the disease is exclusively symptomatic. Despite the presence of pus in the throat, it does not require the use of antibacterial drugs, since the nature of the inflammation is a viral agent.

Often, the prognosis of the disease is favorable, however, with a severe course of the disease, complications may develop:

  • myocarditis;
  • meningitis;
  • encephalitis.

It is dangerous for a pregnant woman and fetus if the disease begins in the first trimester. Otherwise, it has no effect with timely therapy.

Purulent

Observation
One of the most unpleasant forms of the disease. It is purulent angina that is most often complicated by otitis media, pyelonephritis and other pathologies of internal organs. This is due to the nature of the pathogen. At the onset of the disease, it is easy to confuse it with the catarrhal form. Because the clinic is no different. Only on the second day of the disease do abscesses appear.

There are three forms of purulent sore throat.

  1. Follicular.
  2. Lacunar.
  3. Necrotic.

It is very easy to get sick, since this form of sore throat is high contagiousness... The main problem for a pregnant woman is the need to use antibiotics. However, now there are drugs that have absolutely no effect on the fetus, therefore, according to the doctor's prescription, it is allowed to take them during the situation.

Stick to bed rest

What to do if a pregnant woman has a sore throat

The main thing that a woman in a position that has a sore throat should remember is to immediately seek help from her doctor. You can not self-medicate. This can lead to serious complications.

Treatment must be selected depending on the nature of the occurrence of angina, as well as the severity of the disease. It is not always possible to confine ourselves exclusively to symptomatic therapy, and specific tonsillitis require immediate hospitalization.

In the early stages

No special measures are taken in the treatment of angina in the first trimester. The therapy remains the same, however, it is necessary to carefully select drugs, excluding those that have an embryotoxic effect. It is also necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the pregnant woman, since complications at such an early stage (4-8 weeks) can significantly harm the condition of the fetus.

For the treatment of angina in the early stages of pregnant women, the following remedies can be used:

  • local antiseptic preparations;
  • anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • herbal rinses;
  • antibiotics.

If you suspect a complication of the disease or the lack of effect from the treatment, you must immediately return to the doctor.

At a later date

There is practically no effect on the fetus, but this does not mean that the treatment of the disease can be neglected. When symptoms of sore throat appear, you also need to seek help from a doctor for a diagnosis and choice of therapy tactics. If the sore throat is severe, hospitalization may be necessary to treat the underlying disease and preserve the life of the fetus.

Do not self-medicate

What medicines can pregnant women with angina

Expert opinion
Borovikova Olga
The main thing that scares women is the prescription of antibiotics. However, now there are many drugs that are allowed to be used during pregnancy, since they do not have any effect on the fetus. The most popular are antibiotics of the cephalosporin and penicillin series. Remember that you should only take them as directed by your doctor. The use of such drugs is necessary in the case of a purulent process, which they allow you to quickly remove.

Also, to get rid of sore throat, local remedies may be prescribed.

These include the following.

  1. Lozenges. Neo angina, grammidin.
  2. Throat sprays. Ingalipt, antiangin spray.
  3. Solutions for the treatment of throat. One of the most popular is Lugol. However, many experts refuse to prescribe this agent, since, despite its proven effectiveness, it causes severe damage to the mucous membrane. It is better to use safer products such as furacilin solution.



Recently, homeopathic remedies for angina during pregnancy have become very popular. An example is the Angin-Hel remedy. It must be remembered that official medicine in many countries not only does not recognize homeopathy, but even prohibits it altogether.



The effectiveness of the use of these funds has not been proven by anything, however, they can not cause any harm to the body. It is recommended to exclude the use of such treatments, especially as the only treatment option.



Before using any medications on your own during pregnancy, it is important to carefully study the instructions for use. In particular the section on indications and contraindications. But it is better to consult a specialist.
Thus, it is quite easy to cure a sore throat during pregnancy, especially if you choose the right treatment.

Treatment of angina in pregnant women with folk remedies

Angina is one of the few diseases that a doctor still treats with folk remedies. Yes, decoctions for rinsing in traditional medicine came precisely from the “people”. So, one of the most popular methods of treating tonsillitis at home is rinsing with chamomile decoction. Due to its pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, this remedy helps very well with catarrhal sore throat.

You can gargle with decoctions of other herbs:

  • eucalyptus;
  • Oak bark;
  • calendula;
  • sage.

Compresses so popular in folk medicine are not recommended by experts, since they can significantly worsen the patient's condition. Especially if a purulent process is noted.

Any traditional methods of treatment can be used only after consultation with a specialist. Also, you should make sure that there are no allergies to medicinal herbs.

Sometimes miramistin is prescribed

Why is angina dangerous for pregnant women

There is a risk for the mother and the unborn baby in cases where the patient remains without proper treatment for a long time. It is very dangerous to get sick in the first trimester.

So, during this period, the disease threatens with the following complications:

  • worsening manifestations of toxicosis;
  • placental abruption;
  • violations of the formation of the internal organs of the fetus;
  • miscarriage;
  • inflammatory diseases of the internal organs of a woman.

Expert Review
Borovikova Olga
If we talk about complications to internal organs, then the kidneys are most often affected. It is this organ that is hypersensitive to one of the common causative agents of tonsillitis - streptococcus. There are practically no consequences for the child if the woman falls ill in the third trimester. With the timely initiation of treatment, the risk of serious complications is minimal.

Prophylaxis

There are no specific measures.

To reduce the risk of both sore throat and any colds during pregnancy, it is important to follow these guidelines:

  • compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
  • proper nutrition with sufficient amounts of vitamins and minerals;
  • healthy lifestyle;
  • timely sanitation of foci of inflammation in the oral cavity, in particular, timely dental treatment;
  • avoid contact with sick people;
  • try not to visit crowded places during outbreaks of respiratory diseases.

Compliance with these simple rules does not guarantee that a woman will not get sick, but it can significantly reduce the risk of this. It is easier to prevent any disease than to cure!

Angina (acute tonsillitis) with - symptoms, treatment and danger

Each expectant mother takes good care of her health. But, unfortunately, sometimes even a banal portion of ice cream can provoke the onset of such an unpleasant disease as tonsillitis. Acute tonsillitis, or an infectious inflammatory disease that affects the palatine tonsils and other lymphadenoid tissues of the pharynx. Pregnant women are especially susceptible to this ailment, since their immune system does not work "at full strength", so even slight hypothermia or contact with a sick person can cause inflammation of the tonsils.

Bacterial sore throat caused by staphylococcus, streptococcus or pneumococcus is more common, but sometimes there is a sore throat of viral etiology - as a complication after.

Sore throat symptoms

The clinical course is distinguished:

    - catarrhal sore throat;
    - lacunar;
    - follicular;
    - phlegmonous (paratonsillar abscess);
    - herpetic;
    - ulcerative film or necrotic.

Sore throat begins acutely, depending on the severity of the course, local symptoms may appear first - perspiration and sore throat, nasal congestion, ear pain when swallowing, or symptoms of general intoxication - high (up to 39.5-40.5 ° C), pain in the joints, and vomiting, and even impaired consciousness - agitation or fainting.

At catarrhal sore throat the pharynx is red, the palatine tonsils are enlarged and hyperemic. There is no purulent plaque. In its course, this is the mildest form, and with timely treatment started with angina, it is mono to cope within 2-3 days.

Lacunar and follicular forms of angina proceed in almost the same way, when viewed, enlarged tonsils, a red pharynx and a soft palate are visible, on the tonsils a gray-white or yellowish plaque at the mouth of the lacunae or suppurating follicles. The plaque is easily removed with a spatula. General intoxication is strongly pronounced. It is necessary to treat such a sore throat only under the supervision of a doctor.

Most severe forms of angina - phlegmonous and necrotic, are rare, are acute and cannot be done without hospital treatment.

How to treat a sore throat

Angina is dangerous for its toxic effect on the body and complications, therefore, only catarrhal angina can be treated with folk remedies, but if after a day there is no improvement, or the symptoms of intoxication are rapidly increasing, you should immediately call a doctor.

Treatment of angina in pregnant women is complicated by the fact that most of the drugs needed for treatment cannot be used during pregnancy. So, the doctor makes a decision on the appointment of antibiotics and antihistamines only if the harm from non-use exceeds the threat from use. For the treatment of bacterial tonsillitis, pregnant women are most often prescribed ampicillin, amoxiclav, ceftriaxone (not used in the first). It is categorically impossible to use sulfa drugs during pregnancy.

The mainstay of sore throat treatment are frequent gargling and removal of purulent plaque from the tonsils. For rinsing, use saline and soda solutions with the addition of 3-4 drops of iodine per glass of liquid, antiseptics, chamomile decoction, Rotokan solution, 1% hydrogen peroxide, furacillin solution. Chlorophyllipt, a natural antimicrobial drug with activity against staphylococci, has proven itself well in the treatment of angina. During pregnancy, its use is limited, but in case of emergency, the doctor will recommend treating the tonsils and pharynx with it.

High temperatures can only be brought down with paracetamol-based drugs. Drinking plenty of warm drinks and bed rest will help you get rid of toxins faster.

Why is angina dangerous during pregnancy

Since angina can give serious complications to the cardiovascular system, you should not hesitate with its treatment. Staphylococcus and streptococcus are especially dangerous for the unborn child - their waste products can cause spontaneous and premature miscarriage. Also, under the banal sore throat can be "disguised" and such dangerous diseases as and, therefore, the doctor will definitely take a smear on your microflora.

Timely access to a doctor, strict implementation of his recommendations and no self-medication - adherence to these simple rules will not only avoid complications and quickly get rid of angina, but also preserve the health of your future baby.

Pregnancy does not always give a woman only positive emotions. Alas, no one is immune from infectious diseases for a long 9 months. Since the immunity of the expectant mother is reduced, bacteria and viruses easily enter the body and cause a lot of inconvenience. Angina during pregnancy is a frequent and very dangerous phenomenon. In order not to harm either yourself or the future baby, you need to know how to properly deal with this ailment.

Angina is an infectious disease in which the tonsils become inflamed, a person constantly feels a severe sore throat. If you have a sore throat and pain, it doesn’t mean that you have a sore throat. This disease has a number of features and therefore, in order for the diagnosis to be confirmed, it is necessary to consult a specialist and know how to properly treat this disease.

What sore throat can be. Views

Since angina is an infectious disease, treatment should be started as early as possible. You can cope with the disease with the help of a number of drugs that are allowed to be taken by pregnant women. Of course, there is a certain risk, but if you think about the danger of angina for a pregnant woman, then first of all you need to destroy the infection.

By the way, a sore throat in a pregnant woman is no different from the disease of ordinary people. Only here the immunity in this position is reduced, so the healing process may be delayed.

Since the disease manifests itself in general in the same way, the treatment of sore throat can be different. In order to prevent complications, you need to know what forms of angina exist.

Types of diseases:

  1. The mildest form is catarrhal sore throat. The disease is relatively easy. The tonsils become inflamed, swollen, but not critical. There is a sore throat, perspiration, the temperature can rise to +37 o C. What can a woman do during pregnancy: gargle with warm solutions. You can make a soda solution, grind and dissolve a furacilin tablet in warm water, prepare herbal infusions.
  2. Follicular tonsillitis is difficult, the tonsils become inflamed, enlarged, purulent plugs appear, the body temperature rises.
  3. Lacunar angina is an acute form of the disease, in which the inflammatory process quickly spreads throughout the body. Profuse salivation, high body temperature, severe sore throat, redness of the tonsils, the appearance of a white or yellowish coating, vomiting may appear.
  4. Herpetic sore throat is the most dangerous form of the disease. On the back wall of the larynx, profuse rashes appear, which quickly spread throughout the oral cavity. On the pharynx, palate and tonsils, you can see a small herpetic rash. A high fever appears, there may be nausea and vomiting, pain throughout the body.

The immunity of a woman in a position decreases, then sore throat can proceed unpredictably. A sharp increase in body temperature (up to +40 o C) is not excluded.

Regardless of the form of the disease, a woman needs to see a doctor as soon as possible in order to start treatment as soon as possible.

The danger of illness for the expectant mother

The most terrible form of angina for a pregnant woman is follicular, especially in the first weeks of pregnancy. The bacteria quickly enter the bloodstream.

As a result of intoxication of the body, the following complications can develop:

  • severe toxicosis;
  • risk of miscarriage;
  • intrauterine abnormalities in the development of the fetus;
  • freezing of the fetus.

By the way, the consequences of angina are dangerous not only in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, but also at a later date.

The woman's immunity is not enough to resist angina, the following complications may occur:

  • myocardium and heart failure;
  • laryngeal abscess;
  • septic intoxication;
  • inflammation of the lymph nodes;
  • inflammatory kidney disease;
  • weak labor activity.

Angina during pregnancy. Treatment

An integrated approach is important in treatment, this is the use of local drugs that relieve a sore throat (absorbable lozenges, tablets, sprays), and the use of antibiotics, as well as antipyretic drugs. Currently, special products have been developed for pregnant women that do not harm the fetus. Therefore, it is possible and necessary to deal with angina during pregnancy. By the way, it is undesirable to treat angina in the early stages of pregnancy with folk methods, it is especially dangerous to soar your legs, since hot foot baths will not alleviate the condition with angina and can provoke uterine tone.

What will help with angina during pregnancy:

  • gargling - the more often the better. Antiseptic solutions (soda, saline, furacilin), rinsing with decoctions of herbs: chamomile and sage have a good effect. These drugs can be used during pregnancy;
  • inhalations with herbal decoctions, universal chamomile or sage, as well as mint, pine buds are suitable. You can add a few drops of eucalyptus or rosehip essential oil to the inhalation solution. You need to be very careful with inhalation during pregnancy;
  • taking antibiotics. Sadly, it is very difficult to cure a sore throat without antibiotics during pregnancy. Therefore, the doctor prescribes a medicine in each case, depending on the type of sore throat. The list of medicines allowed for pregnant women: "Penicillin", "Erythromycin", "Sumamed", "Gentamicin" and other antibiotics;
  • nutrition and adherence to the drinking regime. In order for the body to recover faster and overcome the disease, it is necessary to eat a balanced diet. Eat more vitamins, give up junk food - the taboo on salty, spicy and sour. If you do not suffer from edema, then during the illness you need to drink more fluids in order to quickly wash away waste products and restore water balance in the body. Drinks: warm herbal chamomile tea, mint tea, milk with a spoonful of honey. It is forbidden during a sore throat to eat lemon and make drinks with lemon juice, drink sour fruit drinks.

Regardless of the gestational age, the fight against angina should be started as early as possible. If the body temperature has risen and the thermometer has stopped at around 38 o C, then the temperature must be brought down, since it can be dangerous for the child. A pregnant woman is allowed to take only Panadol and Paracetamol. It is forbidden to drink "Aspirin" (acetylsalicylic acid), as this drug can provoke placental abruption and bleeding.

What else can you treat angina during pregnancy? These can be sprays: "Givalex" and "Stopangin", as well as absorbable tablets: "Strepsils", "Decatilen", treatment with homeopathic medicines. Well helps with angina "Tonsillotren".

If you do not know how to proceed and just called a doctor at home, observe the following:

  1. During pregnancy, you cannot take pills on your own, wait for a doctor.
  2. To help the body in the fight against the disease, you need not to overwork and stay in bed.
  3. You should not give up food completely, this is bad for a child. So try to eat little, but often. The food should be protein, eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. Don't forget to take vitamins.
  4. Drinking regimen must be observed. You need to drink only warm liquid, you cannot drink hot tea and coffee. Since with angina the body temperature can rise, you need to drink a lot and often, the ideal option is a glass of warm drink every hour (tea, herbal decoction, juice, compote, water). It's good to have a cup of chicken broth for lunch.
  5. You can try to lower the temperature without the help of drugs. Rubbing with warm water will help, it is undesirable to take cool baths during the period of gestation, so as not to provoke vasospasm. You cannot wipe yourself with alcoholic tinctures and vinegar. You should be aware that in the early stages of pregnancy, a high temperature can provoke birth defects in the baby.
  6. Remember that taking Aspirin is strictly prohibited, it can lead to serious consequences.

Gargling with sore throat

Is gargling so useful for sore throat? Doctors say that yes, in this way you can help the body get rid of the focus of infection and speed up the path to recovery. You need to gargle your throat several times a day, at least 4 to 6 times in the first days of the disease. The temperature of the solution should be at least 36 and not higher than 40 o C.

Rinse solution:

  • take dry ingredients: linden flowers, chamomile and eucalyptus leaves. Pour boiling water over. Leave on for 20-25 minutes, then strain and can be used;
  • take 1 tbsp. flax seeds, pour boiling water (250 ml), leave for half an hour, strain;
  • you can use propolis. Lubricate the tonsils with a gauze swab dipped in propolis tincture;
  • salt gargle: take 1 tsp. sea ​​salt and a glass of water.

You can cure purulent sore throat during pregnancy with a solution of hydrogen peroxide. It is simple to prepare the solution: you need to stir 2 tablespoons in a glass of water. peroxide (3%). Gargle frequently. There is another effective remedy in the fight against angina - this is a salt-soda solution. It is necessary to dissolve 1 tsp in water. salt and soda. You need to gargle your throat every hour in the first days of the disease. This solution will help reduce bacteria and remove mucus, as well as protect the mucous membrane from bacteria. The alkaline environment will prevent pests from remaining in the mouth. You can add a couple drops of iodine to the rinse solution only if you are not allergic to this drug.

Furacilin - these tablets are absolutely harmless for a pregnant woman. Furacilin is equivalent in action to antibiotics.

Solution preparation:

  • you need 5 tablets, they need to be ground into powder;
  • prepare 1 liter of water, temperature + 36-38 o C. You must first boil and cool the water;
  • mix furacilin powder, pour off 250 ml and gargle;
  • you can add hydrogen peroxide to the solution (1 tsp).

Prevention of angina during pregnancy

In order not to "pick up" a sore throat, the expectant mother needs to protect herself from contact with patients. If you are not sure that there are sick people among your environment (for example, at work, in transport), you must wear a protective mask. Do not hesitate to wear a mask in transport and public places, this recommendation is especially relevant during periods of mass epidemics.

Leaving the house, treat the mucous membrane of the nasal passages with Viferon gel or Oxolinic ointment, these drugs are allowed to be used by pregnant women.

Timely prevention of infection in the oral cavity is a chance for a healthy pregnancy. Before you get pregnant, you need to treat diseases such as pharyngitis, chronic tonsillitis and get rid of caries.

Remember that during pregnancy it is possible and necessary to strengthen the immune system. Eat more seasonal fruits and vegetables, do not ignore daily walks in the fresh air, do gymnastics for pregnant women, give up bad habits and take special vitamin complexes.

Angina during pregnancy is a disease of viral or bacterial etiology, the causative agents of which can be both adenoviruses, pneumococci, streptococci, and staphylococci. Sore throat is manifested by acute inflammation of the tonsils - the lymphoid tissue of the throat. The disease is transmitted by airborne droplets, and transmission by contact and even by household means (through dirty objects contaminated with bacteria) is also possible.

The immunity of a woman during pregnancy is somewhat reduced, so as not to harm the nascent life - the fetus with its active properties. In addition, the gestation period is quite long, one way or another, it captures the cold period for nine months, when acute inflammatory diseases and viruses are activated.

Angina is a danger to any person, regardless of age, gender, it can provoke cardiological, rheumatic, urological pathologies.

Types of sore throat during pregnancy

Angina is caused by various pathogens, the course of the disease depends on their type. The most common is angina of bacterial etiology, that is, provoked by streptococci or staphylococci. Also, inflammation can be caused by enteroviruses, adenoviruses

In clinical practice, it is customary to systematize sore throats in this way:

  1. Catarrhal sore throat, which differs from bacterial in that there are no white spots and plaques on the swollen and reddened tonsils. The tonsils are covered with mucus, all other symptoms are similar to those of purulent tonsillitis.
  2. Purulent sore throat. Purulent tonsillitis during pregnancy can be in the following forms:
    • Follicular (the mildest form), with characteristic white dots (abscesses).
    • Lacunar angina, in which the tonsils are covered with a yellowish coating in the form of a film.
    • Necrotizing tonsillitis or agranulocitrana is the most severe form in which the tonsil tissue is necrotic.

Purulent sore throat during pregnancy occurs most often. You can independently distinguish its forms by such signs.

Follicular tonsillitis during pregnancy, as well as in all other patients, is characterized by specific white-yellow spots, which are "scattered" on the surface of the inflamed tonsils. These points are the source of inflammation.

Lacunar angina is characterized by the fact that the tonsils are gradually covered with a specific white-yellow film, practically covering their entire surface, thus creating a lacuna (cavity).

The necrotic form of angina most often develops against the background of scarlet fever, which in itself is a deadly threat to the fetus. With this type of sore throat, the tissue of the tonsils dies off, necrotic.

Angina in early pregnancy is fraught with severe toxicosis, placental abruption due to hyperthermia, there is also a threat of miscarriage or intrauterine abnormalities in the development and formation of fetal organs and systems. Sore throat in the first weeks of pregnancy, as a rule, is much easier to carry and less dangerous. This is explained by the fact that the mother's immunity has not yet changed to a different mode of functioning, and adequately fulfills its defense. Angina carries much more threats in the first trimester of pregnancy, especially if a woman is diagnosed with a purulent, follicular form. Bacteria can be carried through the bloodstream and provoke general septic poisoning of the body, which often leads to abortion or fetal freezing.

Angina in late pregnancy is no less dangerous, since the reserve properties of the mother's body are already depleted, there is a threat of myocarditis and even heart failure. Also, quite often, angina in late pregnancy provokes the development of glomerulonephritis. In addition, purulent tonsillitis can cause weak labor.

Why is angina dangerous during pregnancy?

Angina during pregnancy threatens the health of the mother and the health of the fetus in the event that the disease becomes acute or it is in a neglected state, which happens with improper, as a rule, self-treatment. Is angina dangerous during pregnancy? Of course, there are dangers, among them the following are the main threats:

  • Abscess of the larynx with large purulent lacunae (cavities).
  • Meningitis, which can develop when the infection spreads to the cranial cavity.
  • Septic intoxication of the body.
  • Inflammation of the lymph nodes - lymphadenitis.
  • Infectious polyarthritis.
  • Pyelonephritis.
  • Rheumatic myocarditis.

Angina can also occur in an atypical form, especially at the very beginning of its development. Angina without fever during pregnancy occurs periodically because the mother's immune system directs its resources to preserve the fetus, and not to adequately respond to the invasion of bacteria. Such an onset of angina is fraught with a rapidly developing exacerbation, when the body temperature can rise to 40 degrees within one to two hours.

Why is angina more dangerous during pregnancy? Of course, a threat to the health of the baby, because any malaise of the mother affects all the forming organs and systems of the fetus, in addition, hyperthermia in the mother during the illness causes oxygen starvation in the child. Fetal hypoxia can end very badly - miscarriage or fetal death. Angina during pregnancy can have the most serious consequences, therefore, at the first alarming signs, the expectant mother needs to consult a doctor and get timely help.

Signs and symptoms of sore throat during pregnancy:

  • A sharp increase in body temperature, up to 39-40 degrees.
  • Sore throat, which is characterized by its growth.
  • Difficulty swallowing, it is difficult even to swallow liquid.
  • Redness of the tonsils, often white plaques are visible on them.
  • Weakness, aches.
  • Chills.
  • Loss of appetite, nausea is possible.
  • Lymph nodes under the jaw that are painful to the touch.

How to treat angina during pregnancy?

Treatment of angina during pregnancy should be as gentle as possible, but at the same time comprehensive. It is well known that drugs for sore throat during pregnancy are a risk of intrauterine fetal pathologies. However, the bacterial form of sore throat is treated only with antibiotics, so drug treatment is inevitable. The modern pharmaceutical industry produces many drugs that can affect the mother's body, bypassing the placenta and not having a detrimental effect on the fetus. Relatively safe antibiotics include the following:

  • Cephalosporin group - cefazolin, cefepime.
  • Macrolides - sumamed, rovamycin, clarithromycin.

Reducing the temperature with acetylsalicylic acid is contraindicated. Only preparations based on paracetamol are permissible. The appointment should only be made by a doctor, only he knows how to cure a sore throat during pregnancy and not harm the health of the mother and baby.

Treatment of tonsillitis during pregnancy involves adherence to the following rules:

  • The expectant mother must comply with bed rest. It is allowed to get up only if absolutely necessary for the administration of natural physiological needs and, possibly, for eating, although it is better to take food in bed. Even a relatively healthy woman who is not expecting a baby, and indeed all other people who have a sore throat, are categorically contraindicated to endure a sore throat, which is called "on the legs." When it comes to the health of the expectant mother, it is worth thinking about the effect of sore throat on pregnancy and how many risks and threats it carries.
  • The food intake should correspond to the desire of the pregnant woman and her appetite. You cannot force her to eat, ostensibly for the benefit of the baby. The fact is that there is a risk of transferring the infection with food into the body, when pustules are damaged and opened when swallowing. Of course, starvation is also not worth it, in vey there should be a measure. Food should be at a dietary, comfortable temperature. Spicy, hot foods are excluded, as are rough, irritating foods. It is better to steam the dishes and make them as chopped as possible.
  • Drinking plenty of fluids is a must, which promotes the quickest elimination of toxins from the body. The temperature of the drinks should not be too high. Hot teas, milk, and so on are unacceptable.
  • Frequent, regular gargling is imperative. It is better to make the solution from special pharmaceutical preparations - chlorophyllipt, furacilin. Spraying or rinsing with miramistin or 0.1 percent chlorhexidine solution is also effective. Irrigation of the throat with Bioparox is possible, which does not pose a danger to the course of pregnancy. The generally accepted method of rinsing with salt is ineffective, moreover, it can provoke complications.
  • Under no circumstances should you steam, warm your feet, or take hot baths. It is also unacceptable to wrap the throat with warm scarves or compresses. Any thermal procedures of this type carry the risk of miscarriage or spread of infection throughout the body, up to sepsis.

During pregnancy, the treatment of purulent sore throat is the prerogative of the doctor. Only the attending physician has the exclusive right to prescribe and recommend medicines, methods and methods of treating angina. All kinds of folk remedies that I advise as a panacea can harm the health of the expectant mother. The use of many herbal remedies, herbs is contraindicated during pregnancy, therefore, how angina is treated during pregnancy, how to cope with its consequences, it is better to ask a doctor.

During pregnancy, a woman's immunity is weakened, so the risk of contracting various infections increases many times. One of the most dangerous among them is angina: it can lead to serious complications in the mother and developmental defects in the fetus, so it is important to take this common disease seriously. If a diagnosis of angina is diagnosed in pregnant women, how can this disease be treated without risk to the baby?

Angina is an infectious disease that is manifested by inflammation of the lymphadenoid tissue in the throat. However, not every sore throat is a symptom of a sore throat: similar symptoms occur, so you must definitely visit a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.

In addition to increasing sore throat, the following symptoms accompany the sore throat:

  • Temperature increase. It is the intense fever that poses the greatest danger to the fetus: it can cause placental abruption, which ends in miscarriage. In addition, due to a strong increase in temperature, oxygen starvation of the fetus is possible, leading to irreparable consequences.
  • Difficulty swallowing, hoarseness. This is one of the most common symptoms by which angina is defined.
  • General weakness due to intoxication. In no case should you tolerate the disease on your legs, and if you have a sore throat and fever, you should immediately take action.

The doctor will evaluate the enlargement of the tonsils, a plaque appears on them, by which it is possible to determine which specific type of sore throat has to be dealt with. Acute angina is usually also accompanied by an increase in the submandibular lymph nodes, which indicates an inflammatory process.

How can pregnant women treat angina?

The main method of treatment is antibiotic therapy, which involves the appointment of antibiotics. Today there are those that do not penetrate the placenta into the fetus and do not harm it, but only a doctor can choose the full course of treatment and prescribe the dosage. Self-medication in this matter is very dangerous, since some types of drugs can lead to malformations.

Penicillin group: these are drugs such as Ampicillin, Amoxiclav and some other drugs. Cephalosporins (Cefazolin) and Erythromycin may also be prescribed. In some cases, Sumamed is appointed. Antibiotics of the tetracycline group and Levomycetin are not prescribed for pregnant women, since they are dangerous to the fetus.

When the temperature rises, it is important to take the right measures and prevent the body of the mother and child from suffering from the heat:

  • It is strictly forbidden to take aspirin: it promotes blood thinning, provokes placental abruption and internal bleeding.
  • However, you can use Paracetamol and Panadol: Paracetamol quickly lowers the temperature, in addition, it does not have a harmful effect on the body of the mother and baby.

An additional method is local action: these are various lozenges. They also contribute to the improvement of general well-being. The choice today is quite wide: these are Strepsils, Decatilen, in addition, you can use various sprays for irrigating the pharynx. It is only important to strictly observe the dosage in order to prevent excessive use of drugs. In addition to taking your medications on time, it is important to follow other doctor's recommendations.

Patients are shown bed rest and drinking plenty of fluids: while fruit drinks and sour juices are not suitable, as they irritate the mucous membranes.

The best option is warm (but not hot) milk with honey, you can also drink ginger tea. It is important to follow the diet: foods should be easy to digest and nutritious. These are various soups and broths, mainly vegetable, protein foods and fresh fruits should be present in the diet. It is better to avoid fatty foods. as they are slowly digested and slow down recovery.

Alternative methods of treating angina in pregnant women

In parallel with taking the drugs prescribed by the doctor, you can use folk remedies that will not harm the baby, but will help to cope with the disease. There are several options for such procedures:

  1. The most effective method is to gargle with sage or chamomile broth. It helps to reduce inflammation, relieve pain and improve overall well-being. Moreover, decoctions of medicinal herbs are harmless and harmless to the fetus.
  2. You can drink rosehip broth: it contains a large amount of vitamin C and helps to strengthen the immune system. Drinking plenty of fluids removes toxins from the body, so recovery will go faster.
  3. To lower the temperature without Aspirin, you can use rubbing with water and vinegar: this remedy has been tested for a long time, and it has proved to be effective.
  4. For you can use not miramistin and other antibiotics, but. It helps to remove plaque and relieve the condition.

It is important to remember that various thermal procedures are contraindicated for pregnant women: hot foot baths are unacceptable in the first trimester, as they can lead to spontaneous miscarriage.

More information about angina can be found in the video.

In addition, inhalations and warming compresses should not be used. The main principle when choosing methods is not to harm the child and mother, therefore it is important to strictly follow the doctor's recommendation.

You cannot replace one method with another, for example, take instead of antibiotics. The doctor will prescribe the correct dosage of medication that will not harm either the mother or the baby.

It is important not to postpone the visit to the doctor for a long time, as complications can occur suddenly, and the consequences can be difficult to predict. If you have a sore throat and fever, you cannot go to work: it is better to stay at home and call a doctor. In most cases, angina ends with the patient's recovery without consequences, but sometimes it leads to various negative phenomena.

The most formidable of these is heart disease: the body fights disease by producing antibodies, which can then begin to negatively affect the body. Also a complication of sore throat is myocarditis: inflammation of the heart muscle, which can appear several weeks after the disease itself, if you transfer it on your feet and do not drink the medications prescribed by your doctor.

In addition, joint damage is possible due to infection in the connective tissue: rheumatism causes severe pain and limited mobility. There is swelling of the joints with redness of the skin, and the pain may be wandering.

Treatment can be time-consuming, require medication and physical therapy, and many methods are not applicable during pregnancy.

For the fetus, hypoxia can become the most terrible complication: due to a lack of oxygen, various malformations occur, and the central nervous system may be damaged.

Simple preventive measures will help to avoid formidable consequences:

  1. It is advisable to avoid contact with sick people. In the off-season, it is best not to attend public events, avoid crowding and minimize travel on public transport. If the epidemiological situation in the city worsens, it is better not to hesitate to wear a gauze mask on the street and in public places.
  2. You need to try to strengthen your immune system: taking vitamin C and eating fresh fruits reduces the risk of disease, and it will not be difficult to take care of yourself.
  3. Chronic foci of infection in the oral cavity should not be allowed: caries should be treated on time and should not be allowed.

The expectant mother should be especially attentive to her health: taking care of herself will help the baby to be born healthy and prevent any consequences of infectious diseases. Simple measures and following the doctor's recommendations will ensure the normal development of the fetus.