Doctors who need to go through in 1 month. A complete list of all doctors that a baby must undergo in the first year of life by months

24.08.2019

Your baby was born and, if everything is in order, on the third day he can go home with you - it is at this time that the discharge from the hospital after an uncomplicated birth usually occurs. Within three days after discharge, your local pediatrician will visit you with the baby. The first month is the period of adaptation of the baby to the extrauterine conditions of existence, therefore, regular examinations are so important during this period. The visits of specialists - a doctor and a nurse - will be carried out approximately once a week during the entire first month of the child's life.

During each patronage visit, specialists will carefully examine the newborn so as not to miss any congenital abnormalities, as well as assess how the child is adapting to new living conditions outside the mother's womb. During such visits, they will explain to you how to properly care for your baby: how to treat the umbilical wound, how to bathe a newborn, how to feed and swaddle him, and, if necessary, give recommendations on correcting feeding.

After the baby is 1 month old, they are already waiting for you with him in the clinic. In any children's clinic there is a "baby day" - certain days and hours set aside so that mothers with healthy babies up to one year old can undergo a routine examination by doctors. At this time, a neurologist, an ophthalmologist and a traumatologist-orthopedist work together with a pediatrician - these are the specialists who need to show the baby when he is one month old. Now your baby has passed the 1-month mark - examinations are now also important, but they need to be done a little less often. It is now possible to show the baby to specialists less often, and after examination by all doctors, it will be mainly a pediatrician who will monitor the development of the baby.

Why visit doctors so often? The answer is simple - in the first year of life, most of the congenital pathologies appear, which must be diagnosed and corrected in a timely manner. In addition to examinations, the baby will need to undergo a series of studies and tests. They reveal those features of the child's development that are not visible during a routine examination. Here's what they are for:

Neonatal screening of newborns is a diagnostic study that allows you to identify babies at risk for various congenital diseases
Audiological screening - detects abnormalities in the development of hearing organs
Brain ultrasound (neurosonography) - detects malformations of the brain, measures intracranial pressure and blood flow velocity in the hemispheres
Ultrasound of the heart - reveals the pathology of the development of the cardiovascular system
Ultrasound of internal organs - reveals the pathology of the development of the abdominal organs
Ultrasound of the hip joints - diagnoses congenital dysplasias, dislocations and subluxations of the hip
Complete blood count - detects diseases of the hematopoietic organs and other pathologies
General urine analysis - detects abnormalities in the work of the urinary organs; urinalysis for sugar reveals a child's predisposition to diabetes
Stool analysis - detects diseases of the digestive system, infections and other disorders; analysis of feces for carbohydrates diagnoses lactase deficiency

It is not at all necessary to remember when and which doctors you need to visit - experienced specialists will remind you every time when you and your baby need to appear next time. However, it is still worth familiarizing yourself with the Calendar of visits to the doctor * - it will help you not to worry about your baby and feel confident.

Child's age	Examinations by specialist doctors	Laboratory, functional and other research
Newborn	Pediatrician	Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, adrenogenital syndrome, cystic fibrosis and galactosemia; Audiological screening
1 month	Pediatrician Neurologist Pediatric surgeon Ophthalmologist	Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs cavities, heart, hip joints Neurosonography Audiological screening
2 months	Pediatrician
3 months	Pediatrician Neurologist Traumatologist-orthopedist	General blood analysis General urine analysis Audiological screening
4 months	Pediatrician
5 months	Pediatrician
6 months	Pediatrician Pediatric surgeon Neurologist	General blood analysis General urine analysis
7 months	Pediatrician
8 months	Pediatrician
9 months	Pediatrician	General blood analysis General urine analysis
10 months	Pediatrician
11 months	Pediatrician
12 months	Pediatrician Neurologist Pediatric surgeon Children's dentist Ophthalmologist Otorhinolaryngologist Children's psychiatrist	General blood analysis General urine analysis Blood glucose test Electrocardiography

The first year of life is very important for the baby, because it is during this period that all systems and organs of the child's body are formed.

The baby's nervous system and its physical parameters are developing rapidly.

These indicators determine the health of the child. Regular visits to the clinic during the entire first year of life are extremely necessary, even if your child is completely healthy.

Purpose of visiting doctors at 1 month of age

The main tasks of prophylactic medical examination of children are monitoring their development in dynamics, timely implementation of health-improving and preventive measures.

Until one month you were examined by a pediatrician at home, and now you must make your first visit to his office. But it is even more important that at this age you will be consulted by other specialists: neurologist, orthopedist, ophthalmologist, ENT doctor, surgeon.

The purpose of these consultations is to identify previously unnoticed deviations from the norm and diseases. Having identified any deviations in the early stages, it is possible to prevent the development of the disease, and in the presence of an existing disease, it can be treated as early as possible and, accordingly, more effectively.

Neurologist

A neurologist will conduct a comprehensive examination of your child: he will assess muscle tone, neuropsychic development, the formation of motor functions, and check congenital reflexes. It is at the age of 1 to 2 months that perinatal (arising during pregnancy and childbirth) lesions of the central nervous system (central nervous system) are most often detected. These include: increased neuro-reflex excitability and central nervous system depression syndrome.

It is very important to diagnose and begin treatment in the first months of life, because at this time the nervous system is still maturing, and its impaired functions can be easily restored. The vast majority of deviations from the neurological norm at the age of one month or more are reversible.

A neurologist will definitely give you a referral for neurosonography (ultrasound of the brain). Sometimes such an examination is carried out even in the hospital, and in a month it is done again as prescribed by the doctor. Ultrasound allows you to determine possible changes in the structure of the brain: malformations, vascular cysts, expansion of the ventricles of the brain (hydrocephalus), intracranial hemorrhage, hypertensive syndrome (increased intracranial pressure).

Orthopedist

First of all, an orthopedic specialist should check the baby for dysplasia of the hip joints, since their abnormal development or underdevelopment in children 1–2 months old is by no means a rare phenomenon.

The doctor will examine the symmetry of the gluteal folds and evaluate the parameters of the breeding of your child's legs in the hip joints. If dysplasia of the hip joints is detected at such an early age, when the joints are still being formed, it may well be corrected in a non-surgical way.

If this is not done in time, then the improper formation of the joints can lead to dysfunction of the child's lower limbs.

In addition, the orthopedist excludes the possibility of developing such congenital and acquired pathologies as dislocations, clubfoot, torticollis.

Surgeon

The purpose of examining a month-old baby by a surgeon is to identify such diseases as hemangioma (vascular skin tumor), inguinal or umbilical hernia (protrusion of part of organs or tissues through weak areas on the anterior abdominal wall), in boys - cryptorchidism (undescended testicles into the scrotum) and phimosis ( narrowing of the foreskin).

Very often, in polyclinics, the specialties of a surgeon and an orthopedist are combined by one doctor.

Oculist (ophthalmologist)

At the age of one month, the baby should have the skill of focusing his gaze on an object. This ability will be checked by an optometrist. And besides this, a specialist will examine the fundus of a small patient in order to identify retinal pathologies and check the patency of the nasolacrimal canals.

Changes in the early stages are cured in a conservative (non-surgical) way. This allows you to avoid further violations of the functions of the eyes and the development of complications from the organ of vision.

ENT doctor

In the first or second month of life, a doctor who monitors the correct functioning of children's ears, nose and throat may prescribe a special study to identify possible hearing pathologies. Indeed, already at this age, the ENT may suspect a hearing loss in a baby (hearing loss).

Early diagnosis of this disease is very important, since hearing loss in the future can lead to a lag in speech and mental development. Even such small patients are successfully treated and rehabilitated for this ailment.

Health groups

Based on the results of the examination by narrow specialists, the pediatrician assesses the health of the child as a whole and, on the basis of this assessment, determines the health group.

There are 5 health groups in total:

The first - the child is absolutely healthy, physical and neuropsychic development corresponds to the age;
The second - children with minor deviations from the norm or at risk of pathologies;
The third - children with chronic diseases in remission, with rare exacerbations;
Fourth - children with chronic diseases or significant deviations from the norm;
Fifth - disabled children or children with chronic diseases (frequent exacerbations and severe course).

Proceeding from this, each baby is given a period of observation by the attending physicians, measures for health improvement are developed (massage, hardening, physiotherapy exercises), individual recommendations are given regarding the daily regimen, methods of physical education, etc.

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A complete list of all doctors that a baby must undergo in the first year of life by months

During the first year of life, a mother and child should regularly visit various doctors who will monitor the development of the baby.

First medical examination at the maternity hospital

The first medical examination of a newborn baby takes place immediately after birth in a maternity hospital with a doctor called a neonatologist, he assesses the general condition of the child and indicators on the Apgar scale.

During the next 4-5 days, while the mother and baby are in the hospital, the neonatologist visits the baby every day, conducting an examination and observing the condition of the newborn. If necessary, the neonatologist can prescribe laboratory blood tests, consult with doctors of a narrower specialization, and give the baby a referral for an ultrasound examination of the brain.

When a woman returns home with her baby, during the first month of her life, they are regularly visited by a pediatrician and a patronage nurse from a children's medical institution. The doctor visually examines the child, checks his reflexes, feels the fontanel, gives the mother the necessary advice and takes measurements of the head and chest circumference.

Important!

The nurse shows the new mother how to handle the umbilical cord, clean the sinuses and ears, swaddle and bathe the baby.

Examination table for babies in the first year of life

Child's age	What doctors need to go through
1 month	Neurologist Ophthalmologist Otolaryngologist
2 months
3 months	Neurologist
4 months
5 months
6 months	Neurologist
7 months
8 months
9 months	Dentist Neurologist
10 months
11 months
12 months	Neurologist Ophthalmologist Otolaryngologist Dentist Psychiatrist (according to indications)

Admission in 1 month

When the baby reaches the age of one month, visits from the clinic stop. The time comes for the first scheduled examination at the local pediatrician. During the appointment, the doctor conducts a visual examination of the child, listens to his lungs and bronchi, checks the condition of the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth, assesses how long the fontanelle has tightened, listens to the mother's complaints, sends him to the vaccination room and tells which doctors the baby should go through.

The nurse measures the growth of the baby, the circumference of the head and chest, weighs it.

Such examinations by a pediatrician should take place on a monthly basis so that the doctor can monitor the development of the baby, evaluate its parameters and the general condition of the body before vaccination.

Along with visiting a pediatrician, at the age of 1 month, the baby needs to go through certain specialists:

neurologist;
ophthalmologist;
surgeon;
orthopedist;
otolaryngologist.

These examinations are mandatory, despite the complete absence of complaints from the parents and the satisfactory condition of the infant. A competent specialist will be able to identify even a slight deviation from the norm in the development of the baby, make the correct diagnosis and prescribe timely treatment.

Neurologist

Examination by a neurologist is mandatory for infants and should be done regularly, once every three months. Such a frequent visit to the doctor is completely justified, since the neurological state of the baby is changing quite quickly, he is growing rapidly, he has new skills and abilities. The neurologist is able to assess the development of the child, his psycho-emotional state, timely detect the onset pathology and indicate to the parents what to concentrate on in the future.

On examination at the age of one month, the neurologist assesses the reflexes of the newborn, pays attention to the muscle tone, posture of the child, the shape of his head, the condition of the fontanel, the color of the skin and facial expression.

If necessary, the neurologist is obliged to send the newborn for a second ultrasound of the brain, which allows to identify changes in its structure, to exclude the formation of cysts, hydrocephalus and high intracranial pressure.

Ophthalmologist

For the first time, an ophthalmologist examines the baby in the hospital to exclude the presence of visual pathologies. At the 1 month appointment, he examines the inner surface of the newborn's eyeball and tests it for a predisposition to squint.

Surgeon

Reception of the surgeon is carried out in order to detect various pathologies of internal organs, umbilical and inguinal hernias, torticollis and vascular formations on the body and head of the child. The surgeon should direct the baby for an abdominal ultrasound to make sure the internal organs are in place and functioning properly.

Orthopedist

An orthopedic surgeon pays attention to the child's musculoskeletal system, to the presence of abnormalities such as congenital dislocation of the hip, torticollis or clubfoot. The orthopedist must check the symmetry of the folds on the legs, buttocks and arms of the baby, control their flexion and extension, exclude rickets in the newborn, and, if a disease is suspected, prescribe blood tests and ultrasound of the hip joints.

Otolaryngologist

The first hearing examination in newborns is carried out in the maternity hospital, but at a scheduled appointment at the clinic, the otolaryngologist must repeat the audioscreening and, if any deviations are found, send the baby for further examination to the audiological center.

Reception in 3 months

The little one is three months old and he is waiting for a small medical examination again, this time, in addition to the next appointment with a pediatrician, he needs to get advice from a neurologist and an orthopedist.

For a baby who has reached the age of three months, examination by a neurologist is very important. At this stage, the child's innate reflexes have practically died out, he learns to grasp objects, revives when familiar faces appear, holds his head in an upright position and tries to raise it from a prone position. If these skills are absent or poorly developed, the neurologist should advise the parents of the baby to undergo a course of massage or physiotherapy to relax his muscles and relieve increased tone.

At 3 months, the orthopedic surgeon re-examines the child for abnormalities in the development of the hip joints. At the beginning of life, the baby's body is in a phase of active growth, and the orthopedist must assess how correctly his musculoskeletal system is formed and how the load on the joints is distributed. The direction of the crumbs for ultrasound of the hip joints will help to control the formation of the ossification nucleus in the femoral head and avoid disorders in the development of the musculoskeletal system.

Rickets

At the appointment, the orthopedist must check the baby for signs of such a serious illness as rickets:

wiped hair on the back of the head;
sweating of the palms;
not overgrowing fontanelle;
protruding ribs;
increased excitability.

Rickets occurs against the background of rapid growth of the body and is characterized by a violation of mineral metabolism.

Rickets negatively affects the musculoskeletal system of the baby, making bones fragile and muscles weak, condemning the baby to life with serious consequences.

Often, rickets can be detected in children aged from 1 month to a year.

For the prevention of rickets, the doctor prescribes the child to take vitamin D3 in preventive doses, 1-2 drops, and if there are signs - in therapeutic doses, 6-10 drops.

With the timely treatment of the disease rickets, in the overwhelming majority of cases, it is possible to avoid deformations of the skeleton in a child and disorders of his nervous system.

Reception at the age of six months

At the age of 6 months, a neurologist, surgeon and orthopedist are waiting for the baby again. By this period, the baby has already learned a lot, he independently turns from back to tummy and back, lying on his stomach, rests on his hands and raises his head and shoulders high, and some young talents are already trying to get up near the support. The kid confidently holds a rattle in the handles and is able to shift it from one hand to another, and the most developed children are able to sit, leaning on the back of a sofa or chair.

The neurologist should evaluate the acquired skills of the child, his psycho-emotional state and muscle tone, when visiting a medical institution at 6 months.

The surgeon and orthopedist should exclude rickets, pathologies of the hip joints, check the baby's musculoskeletal system, his ability to lean on his legs, roll over and sit down, holding the hands of an adult.

Medical examination at 9 months

By the age of 9 months, mom and baby visit the dentist for the first time, even if the baby does not have a single tooth. The pediatric dentist will assess the condition of the oral cavity, give the mother the necessary recommendations for her care and examine the frenum of the tongue, which is responsible for the child's future speech.

The neurologist re-evaluates the baby's new skills, his ability to stand and move with the help of his parents, checks the development of fine motor skills, asks what words and syllables the child knows and whether he can repeat simple movements after adults.

Doctor visits per year

The list of doctors for a medical examination of a child who has reached the first milestone practically does not differ from the list issued to him at the age of one month, except that it includes a dentist. As a rule, by the age of 12 months, the baby has from 4 to 12 teeth, the dentist needs to assess their health and check the correct bite of the child.

An orthopedic examination is very important for a one-year-old baby, since the baby is already confidently on its feet and moves on its own or with the help of adults. At this appointment, the orthopedist must control how the baby puts his legs and rests on the foot, determine the proportionality of his body and head, check the work of the joints and the formation of the musculoskeletal system, and finally exclude rickets.

The neurologist re-evaluates the development of the baby's fine motor skills, tests the ability to grasp small objects with two fingers, asks the mother for the name of which objects and which parts of the body he knows and is able to show how many words he has in the lexicon. If any deviations are found, the neurologist can refer the child and his parents for a consultation with a psychiatrist.

A one-year-old baby must be examined by a surgeon to identify inguinal and umbilical hernias, if any. In boys, the doctor examines the genitals, checks whether the testicles have descended into the scrotum, whether there is accumulated fluid in them, and looks at how the urethra is located. Examination helps to identify the presence of diseases at an early stage, and to prevent the emergence of serious problems in the life of a future man.

At the reception, the optometrist needs to examine the fundus and the optical system of the child's eye.

The otolaryngologist looks at the structure of the ears, nasal passages and larynx, identifies the curvature of the septum, if any, and once again assesses the baby's hearing.

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The baby is one month old, what needs to be done and which doctors to go through

The child is one month old - which doctors should be visited in the clinic, what examinations should be taken, what to take to the clinic at the first visit, what vaccination is given in one month - we will answer these and other questions in this article.

What a baby can do at 1 month

In the worries and hassles of caring for a newborn, time passes quickly. It seems that just recently the baby was born, but now the "first birthday" has come, he is 1 month old.

During this time, the child "learned" many actions:

During the first month, the district doctor - pediatrician and nurse visited the baby at home, watched how the umbilical wound was treated and the daily toilet of the newborn was performed. Now the one-month-old baby needs to be shown to the specialists of the children's polyclinic, to undergo the necessary medical examination with him.

What examinations should a newborn undergo at 1 month

A baby at the age of one month is shown the following procedures, which are included in the mandatory screening of newborns in Russia:

Newborn audioscreening - hearing test, helps not only to notice the slightest hearing pathologies in time, but also to correct them (as a rule, this procedure is carried out in the maternity hospital);

Ultrasound of the brain - makes it possible to timely detect abnormalities in the development of the central nervous system; Ultrasound of the hip joints - contributes to the early detection of various pathologies: hip dislocation; dysplasia of the hip joints. If diagnosed, the doctor will give the necessary recommendations and direct them to therapeutic exercises and massage. The examination is carried out in a polyclinic, or children are sent to a hospital, where there are appropriate devices for these procedures.

Important! Early diagnosis of any pathologies in a child makes it possible to completely cure them or correct them in a timely manner. It is advisable to pass the examination data before visiting a pediatrician or neonatologist, so that, based on the results obtained, he can adjust the visit plan of the necessary specialists.

First visit to the clinic with a newborn. What to take

How to attach to a children's clinic, what documents are needed and what needs to be done is described in detail in the article on our website.

Let's talk about what you need to take directly to the doctor's appointment on the first visit to the children's clinic, so you will need: - diapers in the amount of two pieces (one for the changing table, the other for weighing the baby); - sterile wipes; - pacifier (if the child cannot do without it); - favorite toy; - diaper; - water in a bottle if it's hot; - vaccination certificate; - the results of the performed ultrasound and audiological screening; - a notebook with questions to the doctor.

First visit to the newborn's doctor. What doctors need to go through in 1 month

A medical examination of the baby at one month is necessary for the early diagnosis of possible pathological deviations in his state of health. In the first month of a baby's life, it is necessary to visit the following doctors: - a neurologist; - optometrist; - surgeon; - orthopedist; - pediatrician.

Also, on the day of the visit, the child is given a second vaccination against hepatitis B, which is mandatory according to the preventive vaccination calendar in Russia.

Important! It is necessary to make an appointment with doctors of narrow specialization in advance, and not on the day of visiting the clinic. Typically, these doctors see children on specific days.

1 month examination by an ophthalmologist

An ophthalmologist or ophthalmologist conducts an examination to diagnose congenital and inflammatory diseases of the eyes and lacrimal ducts in a child.

Eye diseases most common in infants:

Congenital dacryocystitis (a disease in which the patency of the nasolacrimal duct is impaired and the lacrimal sac becomes inflamed); conjunctivitis; change in the fundus. If a disease is detected, the ophthalmologist will fulfill the appointment and give the necessary recommendations. If there are changes in the fundus, the child is shown a consultation with a neurologist, as this may indicate a pathology of the central nervous system.

Examination at 1 month by a neurologist

The doctor - neurologist or neuropathologist examines the baby as follows: - checks the reflexes; - measures the circumference of the chest and head; - evaluates the results of an ultrasound of the baby's brain and examination of his fundus. If pathologies are identified, the neurologist will prescribe a course of treatment or send for further examination.

1 month examination by an orthopedic surgeon

Usually, a pediatric surgeon is also an orthopedic surgeon, if there is no such specialist in the clinic, then they must be passed separately. The orthopedic surgeon will carefully examine the musculoskeletal structure of the baby. This is necessary in order to detect the presence of congenital diseases, such as: - dislocation of the hip; - clubfoot; - crooked neck; - flat feet.

The surgeon will without fail check the boy's genitals, see if the testicles have descended, and examine the baby for a hernia. If treatment is required, the specialist will give the necessary recommendations.

1 month examination by a pediatrician

When examining an infant, a pediatrician performs the following actions: - weighing; - measurement of growth; - assesses the physical and neuropsychic development; - prescribes the intake of vitamin D for the prevention of rickets, determines its dosage (as a rule, water-soluble vitamin Dz 500ME, 1 drop 1 time per day); - directs for vaccination against viral hepatitis B, in the absence of contraindications. Vaccination data must be entered on the vaccination certificate.

At the end of the medical examination, the pediatrician will give the necessary recommendations for caring for a one-month-old baby, and will also issue a referral for blood and urine tests for the next visit, which will take place at 2 months of age.

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What doctors do you see in 1 month? Medical examination of a newborn in the first month of life

Immediately after the baby is born, it is examined by pediatricians, neurologists and neonatologists. This is necessary for all children. At this stage of life, doctors pay attention to the reflexes and skills of the baby. After discharge from the maternity ward, all documents for your child are transferred to the children's clinic. It is here that over the next years the baby will be monitored. Many mothers are worried about what kind of doctors are newborns at 1 month. After all, it is at this age that the first trip to a medical institution is made.

This article will tell you about how the physical examination takes place in the 1st month. Which doctors to undergo will be described below. You will also learn the basic nuances of such medical procedures.

Medical examination of a newborn in the first month of life

What kind of doctors should a child undergo at 1 month is always told by a visiting nurse. Before going to the clinic, the baby should be examined at least twice at your home. In most cases, the doctor visits a small patient in the first week after discharge from the maternity hospital. After 2-3 weeks, the nurse visits. It is she who talks about the need to go through certain doctors.

It is worth noting that both health workers must examine the child. The doctor uses a stethoscope to listen to the lungs and heart. The nurse examines the skin, reflexes and skills of the baby. In addition, patronage marks the living conditions in which the child lives. If new parents have any questions, then doctors always give answers and help with advice.

What kind of doctors do you need to undergo in 1 month?

So, your baby is about 5 weeks old. It’s time for some experts to appear. For a start, it is worth visiting a pediatrician or approaching a nurse. She will write you the necessary directions for examination. If your clinic provides for the issuance of coupons, then you need to take care of getting them in advance.

Which doctors you need to go through in 1 month depends entirely on your baby. For a healthy child, this will be a neurologist, surgeon, orthopedist, ophthalmologist and pediatrician. You will also have to get tested and visit the vaccination office. When the crumbs have congenital pathologies, the list of specialists can expand. Let's try to figure out how a child's medical examination goes in the first month of life.

Surgical room

What doctors do you see in 1 month? One of the first on the list of specialists is the surgeon. The doctor always examines the undressed child. That is why it is necessary to take a diaper with you to the consultation.

The doctor examines the skin. They must be clean. After that, the surgeon probes the baby's lymph nodes in the armpits, groin, neck and back of the head. An increase in these areas should not be noted. Next, the belly is probed. It should be soft and painless. However, many children at this age have intestinal colic. This is noted on the map, but, as a rule, is not considered a dangerous pathology.

Orthopedist

What doctors do you see in 1 month? The child must be shown to an orthopedist. Also, the doctor prescribes an ultrasound examination of the hip joints for all babies. Depending on the work of the clinic, diagnostics can be carried out directly by an orthopedist or another specialist. However, you need to go to the doctor's appointment with the obtained research result.

The orthopedist examines the baby's legs and pelvis. The limbs should be the same length. The feet are also evaluated in the staging. However, at this age, this indicator is not focused on. An orthopedic examination is necessary in order to exclude hip dysplasia. It is this pathology that is often found in newborn babies.

Neurological office

What doctors are undergoing in 1 month yet? Not the least on this list is the neurologist. Before going to the doctor, you need to do an ultrasound of the head, which is called neurosonography. This study allows you to assess the blood flow to the brain and mark possible pathologies.

A neurologist evaluates the baby's physical activity. The doctor also checks reflexes. Quite often, neurologists prescribe a kind of treatment for children. Some babies really need it. Do not refuse correction, because the lack of treatment can lead to serious pathologies in the future.

Oculist

What other doctors pass in 1 month? An optometrist is on the mandatory list. Of course, the baby will not yet be able to name the letters and thereby show his eyesight. However, the doctor can measure the baby's eye pressure and examine the organs of vision.

Some babies develop eye problems after birth. Pathologies such as dacryocystitis, conjunctivitis and so on appear. It is these diseases that the doctor can identify at an early stage of development. Timely correction will help avoid vision problems in the future.

Vaccination room and the first vaccine in the clinic

If your child was vaccinated in the maternity hospital, then another one should be given in one month. This is the hepatitis vaccine. The drug is injected into the baby's muscle. For this, the shin is predominantly selected.

Remember to visit your pediatrician and get permission before getting vaccinated. The doctor should measure the temperature of the baby, examine its throat and listen to the lungs. The vaccination is done only when the baby is completely healthy.

Additional diagnostics of the health of a newborn child

What other specialists do you need to go through with a month-old baby? All children need to check their ears without fail. For this, a special ultrasonic device is used. The instrument is directed into the ear of the baby and receives a reflection from the eardrum. Such a device allows detecting deafness in a baby already in the first month of life.

Also, the baby needs to do an ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity in one month. It will allow you to evaluate the work of organs and exclude possible pathologies. diagnostics are performed strictly on an empty stomach. Before the examination, the child should not be fed for 2-3 hours. Otherwise, the result will be distorted.

Blood and urine tests are also performed at the age of one month. In this case, you can collect any portion of urine, it is not necessary to use the morning one. Remember that the baby needs to be washed before taking the material. Use a urine bag for convenience. Blood can also be donated after meals. Surely a child at this age eats exclusively breast milk or an adapted formula.

Summarizing

You have learned which doctors you need to go to with your baby in the first month of life. Remember that such studies help to identify pathologies and start correcting them as early as possible. Never give up going to the children's clinic. Undergo regular examinations and follow the recommendations received. Also try to adhere to the prescribed vaccination schedule. This approach will help you avoid health problems for your baby. If you have any questions, please contact your local pediatrician. Health to your child and correct development!

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What doctors do newborns undergo at 1 and 2 months: a list of specialists and examinations as part of a routine medical examination

Regular visits to the clinic are a must for mom and newborn. The development of the child in the first months of life is progressing at such a pace that constant monitoring is indispensable. An examination by a pediatrician helps to identify diseases, if any, at an early stage. The presence of hereditary ailments, the risk of pathologies are checked. If the child is healthy, the doctor determines the level of development of the baby, takes parametric measurements, and prescribes tests.

If the child is completely healthy, the doctor simply takes anthropometric measurements and writes them down, prescribes tests

Further planned examination (prophylactic medical examination) is aimed at monitoring the dynamics of the child's development, carrying out the necessary vaccinations and health programs. The pediatrician visits infants up to 1 month at home (at least 3 times). These examinations are called patronage. It is advisable that up to a month old the child was examined by an orthopedist, ENT, neurologist, surgeon, ophthalmologist. When the baby is 1 month old, it's time for mom to go with him for the first medical examination at the clinic.

What things need to be taken for examination at the clinic?

When going to an appointment with a pediatrician with a newborn, you must take certain things and documents with you. An indicative list consists of:

two diapers (one for the changing table, the other is placed on the scales);
a pacifier (if the baby takes it) and a rattle to keep the baby busy while waiting for the reception;
wet baby wipes and an additional diaper;
if the visit to the doctor takes place in the summer, take a bottle with a drink;
a certificate of vaccinations and a certificate of the results of ultrasound and audio screening;
a notebook or notebook with questions that have arisen to your doctor during this period (keep your mother's diary right after the hospital).

We will tell you which specialists need to go through, what tests need to be passed, what they check on the newborn. Our review will help you stop worrying and understand how important these examinations are for your monthly baby.

It is advisable for mom to prepare questions for the doctor - they should be written down throughout the entire period between visits

Pediatrician

A pediatrician is a doctor whom a mother and her treasure should see once a month until the child turns 1 year old. The clinic specifically sets aside one day a week when doctors examine only infants. "Baby day" allows crumbs to avoid contact with other children, which prevents the risk of disease. By calling the registry, you can find out what date this day falls on, how your local pediatrician accepts, how to make an appointment with him.

READ ALSO: Features of the development of a baby at 1 month

The main activities at each doctor's appointment are aimed at measuring the anthropometric indicators of the crumbs. Weight, height, chest and head circumference are measured. The results obtained help the pediatric therapist find out how correctly and successfully your little treasure is developing. The pediatrician must assess the functional state of the organs, he can coordinate the daily regimen and give advice on feeding the crumbs.

If the examination showed no problems, and the baby is healthy, a referral for the vaccinations planned for each age is issued. The next after the first, which is done in the hospital, is carried out against viral hepatitis. Negative reactions to this vaccine are extremely rare, usually babies tolerate it well.

In addition, the doctor will tell you about preventive measures against rickets. Traditionally, newborns are prescribed vitamin D (1 drop - 500 ME) or water-soluble vitamin D3 taken once a day. Perhaps the dose will be calculated by the doctor based on the physical condition of the crumbs, or he does not need to take additional supplements at all. For babies who are bottle-fed, the doctor writes a prescription for receiving food in the dairy kitchen.

Additional research

Special studies are also carried out as prescribed by the pediatrician. When the doctor is alarmed by the results of the initial observation of the infant, he may send the baby for an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. Additional diagnostics are necessary to check the functioning of the kidneys, liver, spleen, gallbladder, and pancreas. Allows you to timely identify pathological processes in these organs.

Having found a murmur in a child's heart, the pediatrician usually prescribes a cardiogram (ECG) for the child. Echocardiography is performed if there is a suspicion of a defect in the heart and blood vessels. If any diagnosis is confirmed, the child is registered with a cardiologist. You can find out the time of appointment at the reception, the doctor himself will tell you the frequency of visits. Complex cases are in the competence of the medical commission.

Neurologist

A neurologist checks the child's nervous system. The specialist examines muscle tone, checks the baby's congenital reflexes, sets the parameters of neuropsychic development and checks motor skills. The mother should understand that the examinations of the neurologist are very important for the child. Some lesions of the central nervous system that occurred during the period of gestation can be detected precisely in 1 month of life.

The neurologist checks the child's reflexes, the purpose of the examination is to identify diseases of the central nervous system in the early stages

Special procedures are carried out that can reveal the syndrome of depression of the central nervous system, the syndrome of increased neuro-reflex excitability. Having discovered a pathology, the neurologist prescribes treatment, which is especially important to start in the first month. The baby's nervous system continues to form, therefore, timely correction and elimination of the identified violations activate the reversibility mechanism. This means that the baby receives the necessary help and continues to develop normally.

Among the methods of examination there is also neurosonography (ultrasound of the brain). The first examination should be carried out at the hospital. If it is not done, the neurologist will definitely prescribe it. The procedure is aimed at detecting malformations, signs of hydrocephalus, hypertensive syndrome, vascular cysts, ventricular dilatation, intracranial hemorrhage.

Orthopedist

A child needs an orthopedist to examine the locomotor system. The first method allows the doctor to determine the presence or absence of hip dysplasia in the baby. By spreading the legs of the child in the hip joint and examining the gluteal folds for symmetry, the specialist is clearly convinced that there is a problem or not. An ailment established at an early age is well treated with a correction method. If a violation is triggered, the child will need the help of a surgeon who will have to correct more complex changes. An orthopedist can identify congenital clubfoot, muscle torticollis, dislocation. An ultrasound of the hip joints is prescribed, which confirms or reveals their dysplasia.

Surgeon

Surgeon's studies allow detecting an inguinal or umbilical hernia, hemangioma (a tumor on the skin of a vascular nature), cryptorchidism (when the testicles have not descended into the scrotum), phimosis (narrowing of the foreskin). The listed diseases are typical for boys. Early diagnosis of pathologies ensures the correct and successful cure of the identified ailments.

If violations are diagnosed so early, the doctor will carry out the necessary treatment to prevent the formation of more complex changes. The hernia causes squeezing of the mass contained in it by the hernial orifice. Unrepaired phimosis leads to an inflammatory process in the glans penis (balanitis or balanoposthitis). Perhaps you will be assigned to visit only the surgeon, since in some clinics the doctor combines two specialties, an orthopedist and a surgeon.

Oculist

The field of research of the ophthalmologist is the vision of a nursing baby. Naturally, the child is not offered any table at the age of one month. The doctor examines the fundus to exclude retinal pathology, checks the focus of the gaze and the correct patency of the nasolacrimal canals. Having established that there are violations, the ophthalmologist draws up a conservative treatment plan that helps to save the baby from dangerous complications in the visual organ.

An early eye examination is necessary to detect possible congenital or acquired impairments

ENT

The task of the ENT is to check the child's hearing for impairments using the audiological screening method. Having found deviations, the specialist issues a referral to the audiological center. Doctors of the center conduct more in-depth research on the subject of hearing loss. Hearing is very important for a child as it affects his mental and speech development. Early diagnosis and treatment can help avoid more serious problems.

The baby is 2 months old, which doctors to visit?

The basic examinations have already been completed, so at 2 months you should only visit your pediatrician. The doctor will continue to monitor the general development of the baby, acquaint you with the findings of ultrasound for dysplasia and disorders in the work of internal organs, with the results of the tests performed. They may be asked to take tests again. What events are waiting for you in 2 months:

Parametric measurements of height, weight, chest and head circumference. Weight gain calculation. If problems were found on the first visit, the doctor prescribes a re-examination for them.
Testing the child's possession of pens. Hearing and vision tests. If the child is healthy, the doctor may limit himself to an external examination.
In addition, they will remind a mother who is breastfeeding about the importance of a child taking vitamin D or fluoride if it is found to be insufficient. For a baby who is bottle-fed, a pediatrician may prescribe iron-containing drugs.

The first year of life is very important for the baby, because it is during this period that all systems and organs of the child's body are formed.

The baby's nervous system and its physical parameters are developing rapidly.

These indicators determine the health of the child. Regular visits to the clinic during the entire first year of life are extremely necessary, even if your child is completely healthy.

Purpose of visiting doctors at 1 month of age

The main tasks of prophylactic medical examination of children are monitoring their development in dynamics, timely implementation of health-improving and preventive measures.

Neurologist

Orthopedist

If this is not done in time, then the improper formation of the joints can lead to dysfunction of the child's lower limbs.

In addition, the orthopedist excludes the possibility of developing such congenital and acquired pathologies as dislocations, clubfoot, torticollis.

Surgeon

Very often, in polyclinics, the specialties of a surgeon and an orthopedist are combined by one doctor.

Oculist (ophthalmologist)

ENT doctor

Health groups

Based on the results of the examination by narrow specialists, the pediatrician assesses the health of the child as a whole and, on the basis of this assessment, determines the health group.

There are 5 health groups in total:

The first- the child is absolutely healthy, physical and neuropsychic development corresponds to the age;
The second- children with minor deviations from the norm or at risk of pathologies;
The third- children with chronic diseases in remission, with rare exacerbations;
Fourth- children with chronic diseases or significant deviations from the norm;
The fifth- disabled children or children with chronic diseases (frequent exacerbations and severe course).

As soon as a child is born, he is immediately subjected to a thorough examination. Doctors check his physical condition, breathing, measure the size of the fontanelles, examine the abdomen, listen to the heartbeat, assess the Apgar scale, measure the head circumference, weight, and body length. In the following months, almost all of these procedures will be performed by the district pediatrician, and which doctors are undergoing in 1 month, he must also say.

Until the child turns one year old, the mother will have to visit such an institution as a children's clinic every month. The pediatrician will carry out all the necessary manipulations, measure, examine, vaccinate and issue referrals to other narrow specialists who need to be visited.

First visit to the doctor

Is your baby 1 month old? The time has come for an independent trip to the clinic, since the nurse, who had previously visited the baby, will no longer come to the house without a call.

It is better to prepare for the first visit to the clinic in advance. Usually, a medical examination of infants is carried out on the "Day of a Healthy Child", there are even such medical institutions where there is a special "Room of a Healthy Child" intended for routine examinations. This is so that healthy children do not come into contact with sick children.

It is better to know in advance which doctors are undergoing in 1 month. Usually it is a neurologist, surgeon, cardiologist, orthopedist, otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, and an ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity and hip joint is also required.

Upon arrival at the clinic, the mother will be offered to give the child a second vaccination against hepatitis B. In the event that the crumbs have a cough or runny nose, you should definitely tell the doctor about this and postpone the procedure until they recover - sick children are not given revaccinations!

At a pediatrician appointment

First of all, the child's height is measured and weighed. As a rule, in the first 4 weeks of life, babies gain from 400 to 800 grams and grow by about two centimeters. Also, the doctor will assess the general condition of the child, his skin and fontanel. Be prepared to be asked about your baby's behavior and feeding. If your son or daughter is artificially fed, it is advisable to take a pacifier and a bottle with freshly prepared milk formula or water with you to the appointment. Remember that it is important to dress your child correctly for your doctor's appointment so that it is not difficult to undress him, do not forget to bring a clean diaper, a spare diaper and sanitary napkins. Do not hesitate to ask all your questions during your visit. You can also make a small list at home so as not to miss anything.

If everything is in order with the child, and he develops as expected at this age for an ordinary baby, 1 month is the time for a planned detour. It is the pediatrician who will tell you which doctors are undergoing in 1 month, give directions for examinations and routine tests (UAC and OAM).

Blood test (CBC)

It is recommended to donate blood to babies to prevent anemia and identify inflammatory processes. At this age, this analysis does not require special preparation, but it is advisable to undergo the procedure before feeding, so that the baby's stomach is as empty as possible.

If a child is diagnosed with jaundice, the doctor may additionally send a blood test for bilirubin. The level of this substance reflects the work of the enzyme systems and the liver, in addition, a high level of bilirubin is observed with atresia of the bile duct.

Urinalysis (OAM)

Nowadays, pharmacies have a wide selection of special urine bags that make the process of collecting urine much easier. The sterile device is attached to the child's genitals, and after filling, the contents are poured into a sterile container. The main thing is to wash the baby well before taking the material. You can have any portion of urine; it is not necessary to use only the morning one.

Children's neurologist

Heals and diagnoses diseases of the central nervous system. During the examination, tests muscle strength, coordination, sensitivity and reflexes. If necessary, the neurologist can send the baby for an ultrasound of the head, electroencephalography and MRI.

If the baby is diagnosed with increased or decreased tone, do not be upset, this deviation from the norm is often found in infants. After several courses of special massage, which will be prescribed by a specialist, everything will return to normal.

Orthopedist

A specialist who examines a child for dysplasia. A podiatrist is considered a very important doctor on the list telling which doctors are compulsory in 1 month. Indeed, in the presence of pathology in the hip joint, it is very important to identify them as early as possible, before the baby begins to walk. If the doctor diagnoses the disease on time and carries out the correct treatment: massage, gymnastics, specific swaddling, a course of manual therapy, the use of special devices, then in the future the child will not have problems with motor activity.

In addition, the orthopedist looks to see if the child has a hernia, torticollis, congenital dislocations. These problems are common in infants and need to be corrected as well.

Otolaryngologist

A medical examination at 1 month implies a visit to an otolaryngologist (ENT). At the appointment, the baby will undergo the first otoacoustic test in his life. Using a special ultrasound device, the doctor will check the child's hearing. The tool allows you to identify deafness in children from one month of age.

Ophthalmologist

The child met with this specialist while still in the hospital. There, the optometrist checked for possible congenital anomalies. But even if no abnormalities were found at birth, subsequent examinations by an ophthalmologist will not be superfluous for the child. In a month, the doctor will examine the fundus and determine the child's tendency to squint.

Additional examinations

If you ask your friends, who became mothers before you, which doctors are undergoing in 1 month, then many of them will say that they did neurosonography and EKGs to their children.

An electrocardiogram is done to detect heart disease. Ultrasound of the brain (CGS) is usually recommended for premature babies or babies with insufficient Apgar scores. The study allows you to identify possible hemorrhages, pathologies in the development of the brain, hydrocephalus.

Of course, at the first appointment with the doctor, a young mother and baby experience a little stress. Do not worry, all these procedures are necessary for your child to stay healthy and develop correctly.

The calmness and positive attitude that mom will keep in the hospital will help the baby stay calm and not be scared at the sight of a man in a white coat!

You should follow each stage of the development of your heir in order not to miss possible deviations. Only a pediatrician can assess the state of a small organism, therefore it is very important to come to appointments and take all the necessary tests on time.

In the first month of life, a newborn needs regular medical supervision: it is during this period that possible violations can be identified and eliminated.

The very next day after discharge from the hospital, the district pediatrician and the visiting nurse visit the child for the first examination. In the future, approximately three more such visits are planned during the first month. During the physical examination, the weight and height of the baby, the head circumference are measured, and the weight gain is analyzed.

The doctor also tests hearing, vision, and blood and urine tests for congenital abnormalities. They are done at the maternity hospital and given to the local doctor.

First clinical examination

A young mother should visit the following doctors at the children's clinic before the end of the month:

A neurologist who will check your congenital reflexes and determine if there is increased or decreased tone. If this condition is detected, the neurologist prescribes a therapeutic massage.
Otolaryngologist. The baby will have an otoacoustic test, which indicates the state of hearing. Your doctor will also check your nasal breathing.
Ophthalmologist. This doctor first examines the eyesight and fundus of a child while still in the hospital. In the first month, the baby is tested for a tendency to squint.
Orthopedic surgeon. This is necessary to identify the pathology of the hip joint - dysplasia. The earlier it is detected by visual examination and ultrasound, the faster it is cured with massage, special spacers and special swaddling.
The orthopedist also checks for a common disorder - torticollis, which can also be easily cured.

The local pediatrician will definitely refer the baby to a cardiologist, and he will ECG... Many babies have heart murmurs, but not all of them are dangerous. Most pass with time, but it also happens otherwise. Early diagnosis of abnormalities in the work of the heart and blood vessels is vital. Neurosonography - NSG will not be superfluous... This is an ultrasound of the brain. Both procedures are completely painless, and most babies simply do not notice them.

Apparatus examinations are especially important for premature babies, as well as in cases of complicated childbirth, a low assessment of the child on the Apgar scale, and tone disorders. Until the child's fontanelle closes, possible deviations are identified and treated quite simply.

The babies are also sent for ultrasound of the hip joints to exclude or confirm dysplasia.