Dental beauty and health 

How to cut your own bob hair. Curling curls on curlers. Beautiful, stylish and fashionable haircuts - photo of bob haircuts of different lengths

A quality haircut is beautiful even without styling, but some complex models need to be styled after washing. For example, only a pro can fit a fashionable square with lengthening beautifully, but at home the shape turns out to be completely different. Sometimes it seems that professional hairdressers have some common secret that they keep among themselves. Otherwise, how to explain their ability to style a haircut in a completely different way from how it happens at home? But this is not a reason to have a haircut "like a boy" or walk with an unkempt head. You can lay the square with lengthening correctly and independently. It just takes a little more time and effort. But you will learn how to style a square with elongated strands as if you just left a beauty salon.

Haircut bob with lengthening. How to style a bob haircut with lengthening?
The classic bob is not just popular, but perhaps one of the three most sought-after women's haircuts. This is easily explained: the bob technology is relatively simple to perform, the bob haircut is comfortable to wear and does not require complex maintenance. But, as is often the case in the beauty industry, traditional forms become boring over time, and clients ask the masters to add variety to their usual haircut. This is how various options for a bob appear: a bob with lengthening, a bob on a leg, a bob with bangs, a graduated bob ... Fortunately, the bob haircut allows all these experiments and it only becomes more interesting. And also the work of hairdressers, styling new haircuts, becomes more interesting. And even more "interesting" is the life of the owners of fashionable haircuts, who every morning try to lay a square with lengthening at home.

In fact, it is not difficult to fit a square with lengthening beautifully. But for this, several conditions must be met, without which styling a bob haircut will turn into useless torment:

  1. The quality of the haircut. A correct bob assumes that the hair is cut in a straight line. A bob with elongated front strands requires even more skill from the hairdresser so that the length transition is smooth and precisely calibrated. If you are tonsured by a not very skillful master, then it will be problematic to lay a square with lengthening beautifully. But the precise cutting technique ensures that the strands will take the right direction by themselves, and for styling you will only have to bring it to perfection with a few strokes. Therefore, remember: the right haircut is the key to easy styling.
  2. Hair type. A bob and especially a bob with lengthening are usually done on straight hair. If you still managed to persuade the master to cut your curly hair under a bob with lengthening, be prepared for the fact that the haircut will not look the best. In addition, you will have to straighten your hair regularly for styling.
  3. The freshness of the haircut. Immediately after cutting, the hair is styled almost effortlessly and keeps the desired shape for a long time. But the more time passes after visiting the hairdresser, the more the original silhouette is distorted, and the less chances you have to style the square with lengthening beautifully on your own. So, if you want to properly style a square with elongated strands, do not skip haircut sessions.
  4. Styling products. Professionals use special cosmetics that are more expensive than the mass market and are not sold in regular stores. However, you will be able to style the bob with lengthening and inexpensive means if you choose them correctly. To style a square with extended strands, you will need a hair foam with a thermal protection function, a strong hold varnish, a medium elastic hold varnish and, if desired, hair shine sprays.
  5. Styling tools. It's the same story with tools as with cosmetics: professional ones are more effective than home ones. But if you have a hair straightener, a round comb (brushing) and veins with a directional attachment, then you can style the square with an extension yourself.
There is also good news: a bob cut is suitable for almost everyone, regardless of the type of face. A square with lengthening visually narrows the face and makes it visually thinner. For the owners of rounded features and seductive cheeks, a well-laid square with elongated strands will give a more sophisticated look, will allow you to imitate "model" cheekbones. You can borrow the ideas of the image from world celebrities. Look for Photos on the net: a square with lengthening at different times was worn by Charlize Theron, Jennifer Aniston, Gwyneth Paltrow. It is unlikely that they were engaged in styling haircuts on their own, but you and I will be able to lay the square with lengthening and without outside help.

Correct styling of the square by lengthening
The type of square with lengthening depends on the angle at which the elongated strands are trimmed. The greater the difference between the length of the hair on the back of the head and the length of the strands on the face, the more original the haircut looks. And the more difficult it is to lay the square with lengthening. The best option, which looks interesting and at the same time is suitable for self-care, is a square with elongated strands of medium length, the shape of which follows the outlines of the lower jaw. The classic styling methods are suitable for such a haircut:

  1. Simple styling of the square with lengthening.
    • Wash or simply wet your hair.
    • Squeeze out excess moisture and pat dry slightly with a towel.
    • Squeeze into the palm of your hand an amount of mousse comparable in volume to a small apple. Spread the foam evenly over the entire length of your hair.
    • Part with a straight or side parting, if desired.
    • Blow dry your hair starting in the front strands.
    • Wrap the elongated strands on a round comb of a large diameter, towards the face. Gradually extend the brush from top to bottom, all the way down to the ends of your hair.
    • Dry the back of the head last, lifting the hair from the roots.
    • Fix the styling with a medium hold varnish that leaves hair supple.
  2. Fast styling of a square with lengthening.
    • Dry clean, damp hair with a towel.
    • Spread the amount of foam that does not exceed the volume of a large walnut through the hair from roots to ends.
    • Comb all the hair to one side and blow dry in the same direction.
    • Toss your hair to the opposite side and blow dry again, this time in this direction.
    • Lean forward and tilt your head down, comb your hair in one direction.
    • Shake your head sharply, straightening and directing your hair back in one motion.
    • Select the desired parting spot and create it.
    • Fix the installation with a medium elastic hold varnish.
Both of these methods are good for their accessibility and ease of implementation. Memorize them so that you can style the lengthened square every morning. Both one and the second styling will take very little time before leaving the house and hold out during the working day. But for special occasions, other styling methods are needed.

How beautiful to lay a square with lengthening
Festive styling of a bob with lengthening transforms an everyday haircut into an elegant hairstyle. And it is the elongated front strands that make it possible to experiment with the styling shape. Here are several styling options for an elongated bob that will look spectacular with an evening dress or cocktail outfit:

  1. Smooth styling of the square with lengthening.
    • Wash or dampen clean hair. Blot with a towel to remove more moisture.
    • Apply styling mousse liberally to damp hair and work over the entire length, from roots to ends.
    • Comb your hair back so that the longest strands are on top.
    • Tilt your head back a little and dry with a directed stream of a hair dryer strictly towards the back of the head. Help yourself with a wide and / or round comb.
    • Fix the hairstyle with a strong or extra strong nail polish.
    • Spray shine spray on your hair, if desired, after the fixing polish is dry.
  2. Volumetric styling of a square with a lengthening in a retro style(ideal for fine hair).
    • Dry clean hair with a towel.
    • Part your hair in a part. It is better to make a straight parting, but if you want an asymmetrical part, try not to move it too much to the side.
    • Divide the hair on both sides of the parting into sections of equal thickness. Secure them with soft clamps, leaving only one to start working with. Remove the clamps from the next strand as you go.
    • Using an iron or curling iron (depending on the chosen width of the strands), wind each strand spirally backward or forward, holding the heating elements of the device vertically upward.
    • Without combing the resulting curls, shake your head from side to side so that they assume a natural position, and spray your head with a strong elastic fixation varnish.
  3. Stylish styling of a square with lengthening.
    • Wrap clean, wet hair with a towel and blot most of the water.
    • Apply the styling mousse to the entire length of your hair in an amount comparable in volume to an orange.
    • Straighten your hair with an iron, starting from the shortest part. While straightening the hair at the back of your head, direct the blades outward slightly.
    • Dry the front long strands with a hair dryer using a wide round comb. Apply the brush to the outside of your hair and roll the strands around the comb away from your face.
    • With a round comb and hot air from a hair dryer, form an even cut, curved outward.
    • Fix the front part of the installation with a varnish of medium elastic hold, and the back with a varnish of strong elastic hold.
Elegant bob hairstyles for lengthening require skill and accuracy, but the result is very elegant. It is up to you to choose how to style the lengthened square every day and on special occasions. The main thing is that the styling is beautiful, durable and you like it. And when these options for hairstyles get bored, you will always have magazines, Internet resources and stylists' advice on how to style your bob hair with lengthening beautifully and unusual. Be beautiful and love yourself!

The demand for bob haircuts is gaining momentum! Not the last reason for the popularity of hairstyles is the variety of styling. Curls and curls, straight and side parting, carelessness and elegance - choose according to your taste.

Straight parting for the square

Styling on a square with a short and straight parting is not suitable for everyone. Only girls with the perfect face shape and the right features can afford such a stylish styling. Otherwise, the hairstyle will accentuate imperfections. Another important point is the optimal volume. Insufficient volume gives the impression of dirty hair. If there is too much of it, the appearance will turn out to be a puppet. Therefore, you need to find a middle ground.

  1. Wash your hair and dry it.
  2. Apply a smoothing spray, serum, or shine to your hair.
  3. With a hair dryer and a large round brush, twist each strand downward. If desired, the tips can also look up. Start styling from the back of the head and gradually work towards the temples.
  4. Brush up the hair at the crown of the head.
  5. If necessary, fix the result with varnish.

Side parting for square

Don't know how to style a square at home? Part it sideways! This is a universal method, which is rightfully considered the most beautiful and successful. The main advantage of the hairstyle is its ability to very skillfully cover up the asymmetry of the face. Tucking a strand of hair behind your ear can help create a more casual look.

  1. Wash your hair and dry it.
  2. Apply a smoothing spray, mousse, serum, foam, or shine to your hair. It will be easier to work with them.
  3. Equip yourself with an iron, hairdryer and comb.
  4. Divide the hair into equal strands and secure them with clips so that they do not interfere yet.
  5. Iron over each strand, pulling or curling the ends. A very interesting method in which one part is twisted inward, and the other outward.

Zigzag parting for square

For thin, rare hair that needs volume, a zigzag parting is ideal.

  1. Wash your hair and dry it.
  2. Apply a volumizing product (foam, powder or spray) to your hair.
  3. Comb all hair to one side and dry with a hot hair dryer.
  4. Tilt your head forward and straighten back sharply.
  5. Use a pointed comb to create a random parting. It should at least remotely look like a zigzag.
  6. Fix the result with varnish.

Corrugated square

This styling option looks very nice. It can be safely done for parties and work. And most importantly, you will achieve maximum volume without overworking.

  1. Wash your hair and dry it.
  2. Apply a heat protectant to your hair, as well as foam or mousse.
  3. Divide the hair into several thin sections.
  4. Use a special ribbed ironing pad or tongs to work through each strand.
  5. Crimped curls can be left loose or pinned up.

How to put the square back?

Another simple way that will allow you to create the image of an elegant lady.

  1. Wash your hair and dry it.
  2. Blow dry the strands by brushing back and tucking the ends either in or out with a round brush.
  3. To keep the styling, spray it with varnish.

Disheveled bob

Careless styling of a square with lengthening looks very sexy. It's not difficult to create it - 15 minutes is enough!

  1. Wash your hair and dry it.
  2. Apply any styling product to your hair - foam, mousse, or spray.
  3. Bend your head forward, dry the strands with a hairdryer, squeezing them tightly with your hands.
  4. Raise your head and gently smooth out the curls.
  5. Secure them with varnish.

A diffuser will also help in creating such a hairstyle - this is a special nozzle with "fingers", which is sold in a set with a good hairdryer.

How do you like this Beach Curls styling?

Curling on a bob haircut

If you want to do styling on a square with curls, prepare "tools" - a curling iron or curlers. With their help, you can make light waves on the strands or cool curls.

  1. Wash your hair and dry it.
  2. Apply any styling product to your hair - foam, mousse, or spray.
  3. Divide the hair into several thin strands.
  4. Wrap each of them on a curling iron or curlers.
  5. Wait a quarter of an hour if you chose curlers.
  6. Spread your curls with your hands.
  7. Spray the styling with varnish.

Ticket 1

Technology for performing haircuts "Square", types of "Square".

Haircut operation, and their characteristics.

Non-communicable skin diseases.

Fragrant substances.

Anatomy, histology, physiology.

Ticket number 1 1) Technology for performing haircuts "Square", types of "Square".

"Kare"(from French Carre - lit. square) - a whole family of haircuts, the main distinguishing feature of which is the straight cut line of the hair. The classic "square" - a straight cut line of hair plus a closed back of the head. In this case, the cut line can go at an angle from the occipital strands to the front strands, but it is still even. Haircut "square" is done with a variety of bangs, and without bangs.

Classic "Kare".

1) Draw a vertical parting from the center of the forehead to the bottom of the neck.

2) On the lower occipital area, separate the triangle with the tip up. Remove vellus hair and curls with scissors, to maintain a beautiful contour of the haircut. Comb the hair in the triangle through the backbone strictly along the neck, cut it with an inner cut with a zero stretch, setting the desired edging shape, this shape of the strand will give the “square”.

3) Select the following strands parallel to the sides of the triangle and cut them using the method of superimposing strand on strand according to KP-1, observing a perfectly straight cut line. Then perform also up to the arcuate parting and top of the ears.

4) Highlight the horizontal parting above the top of the ear and trim the strand with an inner cut with a zero guy, comparing to the length of the hair behind the ears. Also trim, highlighting the horizontal parting to a vertical line. The other part is made out in the same way.

5) At the end of the haircut, check the symmetry by combing the hair over your face.

6) With protruding ears, lengthen the hair by 1.5-2 cm.

7) At the request of the client, arrange a bang.

8) At the end, make a thinning.

Types of "square":

1. "False square" - sheared with an external cut

2. Asymmetrical square

3. Square "Trapezium"

4. Bob-caret

5. Graduated square

6. A square with an oval outline

7. Bobby "Fishtail"

From the website

A bob cut with an even hair line (classic bob) is recommended for thick to medium-thick hair, straight or slightly wavy.

Tools: straight and thinning (optional) scissors.

Performing a bob haircut with an even hair line requires some skill and care.

A bob is a whole family of haircuts. Their main distinguishing feature is a straight hair cut line.

(The name itself comes from the French word carre, which literally means square.)

The classic square is a straight hair cut line plus a closed back of the head.

In this case, the cut line can go at an angle from the occipital strands to the front strands, but it is still even.

A bob haircut is done both with a variety of bangs and without bangs.

Performing a bob haircut with an even hair line (classic bob)

Dampen your hair. If the hair dries before the end of the cut, spray the hair with water from a sprayer. When determining the length of hair in a bob with a straight hair line, do not forget that after drying, the hair will rise and become 1 cm shorter, provided that the hair is straight.

Pull your hair into a bun, leaving a strand free at the bottom of the nape. The thickness of the strand is no more than 1 cm.

If your hair is thick, you can, for convenience, part your hair with a parting from the middle of the forehead to the back of the head and prick two bundles.

Cut off the first section of combed hair. Hold the lock between your index and middle fingers and cut the hair to the length of the grip from the palm of your hand under your fingers.

This first strand is the reference for all other strands.

The first strand of the occipital zone sets the length of the entire bob haircut

Comb the next strands with horizontal parting every 1 cm. Each next strand is combed onto the previous one and cut along one line.

Hair lies over the head without any braces.

A haircut is performed by applying a strand to a strand with a straight cut.

When cutting a bob, guide the scissors from the middle of the back of the head towards the face, level the hair to the right and left, focusing on the central strand.

Having reached the line of the temples, comb the hair in the same way - with horizontal parting.

Do not forget that a bob haircut is done with a zero stretch, that is, strand by strand is combed without any angle to the head.

The hair at the crown must be parted, combed the hair on the left and right sides and cut, straightening along the main cut line, which was determined by you when cutting the back of the head.

To check symmetry, join the front strands under the chin or comb over the face.

Comb the temporal and occipital strands on the right and left and connect in the back in the center - this way you can check if the strands are the same length.

To get a high-quality bob haircut, do not be lazy - comb your hair in the direction of growth and back again and again: not a single strand should break the straight line of the haircut.

The edging in a bob haircut is the hair cut line itself, therefore, as a separate operation, we are not talking about it, but it is advisable to thin the hair.

You need to thin your hair by 2-2.5 cm. You can also do root thinning (see hair thinning), then the hairstyle will look more voluminous.

Very often, when describing bob-type haircuts, the first operation is called edging. This means that it is at the beginning of the work that the length of the hair is determined (the lower line of the hairstyle is set).

This bob haircut will help hide wide cheekbones or a weak chin. A bob haircut with an even hair line (classic bob) looks beautiful on hair of any color. Hair can be "pulled" with a brush and hairdryer, or you can simply wind it on curlers or curl it with tongs, and the hairstyle will look new every time.

TIPS FROM THE MASTER HAIRDRESSER

Cutting a bob requires accuracy and thoroughness - this is its main secret.

Keep in mind that you will likely need to dampen your hair more than once while cutting, so do not move the sprayer too far.

The last stage of a bob haircut is a careful edging

Ticket number 12) Operation of haircuts, and their characteristics.

Haircut Is one of the most complex and widespread services in hairdressing salons. The appearance of the future hairstyle and its durability depend on how well the haircut will be performed. A haircut is changing the length of the hair using cutting tools. A good haircut depends on the condition and type of hair, its length, the nature of the previous haircut, face shape, hair color, etc. Thus, we can say that hair cutting is a technological process associated with the individual characteristics of a person.

Haircut- a rather complicated operation, and the better it is performed, the more durable the hairstyle will be. The haircut is the basis of the future hairstyle. Currently, haircut is not used as an independent operation, but is necessarily present taking into account hair styling.

Special attention should be paid to the following factors:

1. The quality and condition of the hair, its purity, porosity, elasticity;

3. The shape of the face, ears, their size and structure, the shape and size of the forehead, the shape of the nose, the structure of the zygomatic bones;

4. Type of beard and chin (sloping, pushed forward);

5. Possible local and progressive baldness;

6. Tendency of hair to wavy shape;

7. Requirements of fashion and desires of the client.

The style of the haircut is influenced by the emergence of new tools and devices. This leads to the emergence of new forms and hairstyles. Currently, on the basis of already known haircuts, new hairstyles appear due to the modernization of individual elements. But the names of the haircuts, as a rule, remain the same.

Each type of haircut consists of separate operations for processing hair on different parts of the scalp. Depending on the specific model (style), the following operations are used when cutting: removing hair on the fingers, reducing hair "to naught", shading, thinning, graduation, edging.

Whichever haircut you choose, the first thing you do is set the length of the hair, cutting off the first strand, along which you will then level (or, conversely, not level, but make the rest shorter or longer). This strand is called the control strand of hair.

With different haircuts, the number of control strands may be different.

But the technology is the same anyway. After the control strand has been separated, the next strand is taken, partially or completely capturing the hair of the control strand, and cut at the desired level.

Hair extension - this is a technique of holding (pulling) strands of hair in a certain position in relation to the head.

Describing the implementation of this technique, they say: "A strand with a shear with a guy in so many degrees." This means that the strand of hair makes an angle of the specified number of degrees with the surface of the head.

Straight pull 15 °

Zero brace

A slight extension of each next strand by 10-15 ° creates the effect of hair curling upward. In this case, each next strand is cut at the level of the previous one.

1 Grinding - this is the final work after the haircut, comparing the balance of the hair, removing the vellus hair on the neck, ears, curls, eyebrows.

2 Edging – it is a sharp border between the hair and scalp, or trimming the edge line of hair growth. It is carried out with the back of the machine, with scissors or a straight razor.

3 Smoky transition - very fine shading. It is used in classic men's haircuts and competition entries (hairbrush + clipper).

With a 90 ° extension, the strand of hair should be perpendicular to the head.

Hair extension - the main technique when modeling haircuts. By increasing or decreasing the brace of the strands, you adjust their length and create a silhouette of the hairstyle.

4 Hair removal on fingers - one of the basic techniques in all modern haircuts. This technique is necessarily used:

Haircut 90 °

If you need to shorten too long hair before the main haircut;

When performing a control haircut, the purpose of which is to remove individual hairs that violate the haircut pattern.

When performing a haircut, stand behind the client's back, insert the comb into the hair from the side of his face and move it towards you. The essence of a haircut is to shorten the hair all over the head.

In this case, the length of the strand is set once, and subsequent ones are guided by it.

To do this, you, combing a new section, grab part of the hair from the previous one and cut the hair at their level.

Performing a haircut

Insert a comb with very fine teeth into the hair, holding the comb at an angle of 30-40 °.

Try to keep your hair perpendicular to your head with the comb.

Keep the scissors parallel to the comb.

Move the comb against the growth of the hair and cut from the comb, catching the optimal moment when the hair is in an upright position.

Hair removal on a comb

TIPS FROM THE MASTER HAIRDRESSER

Any work with hair begins with combing.

Remember a few rules:

Use a rare comb or soft-bristled brush to brush.

For long or matted hair, start combing from the ends, gradually rising higher and higher.

Use extreme caution when combing wet hair as it is less durable.

6 Filing - This is thinning hair density or the proportional ratio of long and short hair.

In the hairdressing arsenal there are a variety of ways to improve the texture of the hair, to give splendor and volume to thin hair. One of them is hair thinning.

Thinning is thinning hair. The essence of thinning is to cut individual strands at different heights.

Hair thinning can solve different problems. Thinning is not only necessary when creating a certain silhouette of the haircut (modeling), but also contributes to the preservation of the hairstyle, and also gives the haircut a natural look.

Thinning is performed at the roots, at the ends of the hair and at different heights of the strands.

Types of thinning:

by the fleece method;

by injection method;

curling hair into a tourniquet and notches on the tourniquet;

shortening the tourniquet at an angle.

Thinning methods with a thinning razor:

1) the razor slides along the top of the strand (the strands will be up);

2) the razor slides under the strand (the strands will be down);

3) The razor glides on both sides (careful).
The same methods of treating hair with a straight razor are possible.

Smooth transition of hair length

A blurred cut line of strands and a smooth transition of hair length are obtained with a gradual increase in the angle of the abduction from 0 ° to 90 ° of each subsequent strand in relation to the previous one.

In order for the graduation line to be smooth, the strands of hair must be taken thin, pulled well and carefully smoothed over the trimmed hair.

Anatomy and histology of the skin

The skin covers the entire human body, performing a number of essential body functions. The total surface of the skin of an adult is about 1.5 m 2, its mass is 16-18% of the body weight. In the area of ​​the mouth, nose, anus, urethra and vagina, the skin passes into the mucous membranes. Depending on the nature of the location of the superficial vessels, as well as the presence of pigment - melanin, which is located in the cells of the basal layer, and in the inhabitants of tropical countries it is also in the thyroid layer, it acquires a peculiar color.

The skin consists of three main layers: the epidermis, the dermis, and the hypodermis (subcutaneous fatty tissue).

Epidermis- stratified squamous epithelium. It has different thicknesses in different areas - thicker on the palms and feet than on the face. The epidermis consists of five layers: basal, subulate, granular, shiny, horny. The granular layer consists of one or more rows of cells. Melanin in the cells of the basal layer protects the skin from the harmful effects of radiation energy. The cells of the stratum corneum contain keratin.

The epidermis contains a large number of nerve endings. There are no blood vessels in the epidermis.

Dermis- connective tissue department of the skin. Consists of collagen, elastic, argyrophilic fibers, blood and lymph vessels, muscles, nerves and cellular elements. Elastic fibers provide elasticity to the skin. Also in the dermis there are two vaguely demarcated layers: reticular and papillary. The muscles that lift the hair are attached at one end to the hair follicle at an angle of 45 degrees, and at the other to the papillary layer.

Hypodermis- subcutaneous fatty tissue. The dermis, without a clear border, passes into the hypodermis, which is developed unevenly in different parts of the body. In the hypodermis there are blood and lymphatic vessels, nerve trunks and specific nervous apparatus, sweat glands, hair roots are located in it.

There are 6-8 sebaceous glands around each hair. Sweat glands are found on the entire surface of the skin with the exception of the mucous membranes.

Physiology of the skin

The skin is closely linked to the entire body through the nervous, circulatory and lymphatic systems. External irritants are transmitted through skin receptors to the central nervous system, where irritations from the receptors of internal organs also enter. Physiological and pathological processes occurring in the internal organs and the nervous system are reflected in the reaction of the skin. At the same time, skin lesions can cause reciprocal changes in the internal organs and in the nervous system. As an anatomical and physiological part of the whole organism, the skin has a variety of functions. The most important of them are protective, heat-regulating, receptor, secretory, resorption, respiratory, exchange.

1. Protective function the skin is diverse, it protects organs and tissues from adverse external influences. Due to its high elastic properties and

the presence of elastic fatty tissue weakens mechanical effects on the skin (bruises, sprains, solar energy, heat, cold).

2. Heat regulating function in the human body is carried out by the central nervous system. The epidermis, dermis and hypodermis are poor conductors of heat and electricity. When the ambient temperature rises, the blood vessels dilate, which leads to an increase in the release of heat from the skin, as well as an increase in sweating. The daily sweat rate is 600-900 ml. With increased physical activity and an increase in ambient temperature, sweating is 4000 ml or more per day. With a decrease in the ambient temperature, the vessels narrow and heat transfer decreases. The process of heat regulation occurs reflexively.

3. Receptor function serves to perceive various influences of the external environment, receptors transmit impulses to the central nervous system, where they are transformed into various sensations (heat, cold, pain, etc.). Thus, the skin, along with other senses - vision, hearing and smell - contributes to the correct orientation of a person in the environment.

4. Secretory function the skin is carried out by the sebaceous and sweat glands. During the day, 20-30 grams are allocated. sebum. Therefore, more fat is released on the skin of the face, back, chest, on the scalp than in other areas. Therefore, in case of skin diseases associated with impaired sebum secretion, lesions often occur in these places.

Increased sweating can be caused by: increased physical activity, some medicinal substances.

5. Resorption function of the skin- this function contributes to the absorption of substances by intact healthy skin, which, in turn, can be taken for therapeutic purposes.

6. Respiratory function takes part in the exchange of gases, but to a large extent less than the lungs. This accounts for 1% of the gas exchange in the entire body. But the vapors released through the skin are 2-3 times more than through the lungs.

7. Exchange function plays an important role in the metabolism of the body, which primarily refers to water, mineral and carbohydrate metabolism. It is known that the water content of the skin reaches 70%.


Ticket 2

Disinfection methods.

Ticket number 21) Technology of haircuts "Sessun", "Bob".

"Sessun"

The haircut was created by the English fashion designer Sassun. Sessun cutting method - step-by-step trimming of strands with an accuracy of mm.

Divide the hair with a vertical parting. On the back of the head, highlight the strand with a horizontal parting. Define the shape of the strand (oval, triangular, elliptical, or straight) with zero brace. The shape given by KP1 determines the shape of the entire nape of the head.

Determine the next strand 2-4 cm wide. Comb on KP1 with a slight pull towards you. Cut with the outer cut along the length of KP1. Thus, when combing down the hair, the subsequent strand is 1 mm shorter than the previous one. The thinner the strand, the more careful the graduation. So cut to the topline of the ears.

To cut the temporal zones by the same method, only pull the strands towards oneself when graduating from the client's face. At the beginning of the OT haircut, set the length and shape of the strand, connecting with a smooth transition with the hair in the occipital zone. Hair frontal and TK cut last. In this case, the leading line of the bangs should be determined, which should merge with the line on the temporal zones of the head. Graduate the strands of this zone with a strand pulling away from the face in the direction of the bangs position.

With the side bangs, select the bullpen - and connect with the hair of the OT with a smooth transition.

"Bean"

Way

1) Preparatory work.

2) Draw a vertical parting from the center of the forehead to the bottom of the neck.

3) Along the edge line of hair growth on the neck line, select a triangle, with its apex up to the crown.

4) The length of the haircut is negotiated with the client. Set the length with a blunt cut (KP-1) - the first control strand. In parallel, along the sides of the triangle, select the following strands, comb them on KP-1, and level them according to KP-1.

5) In this way, we cut the hair to the top line of the ears.

6) We transfer the parting to the lateral temporal zone, the first strand on both sides will be KP-2 and KP-3. We cut these strands, fitting into the contour of the haircut. In the presence of protruding auricles, we make an allowance of 1.5-2 mm.

7) In the area of ​​the bangs, select a triangle, with its apex to the crown, select KP-4 along the edge hairline of the face, set the desired bangs shape, cut the strand onto the strand by superimposing the strand on top of the strand and level it according to KP-1.

The master must remember that the comb holds the hair, the haircut is characterized by a clear geometric shape. The haircut is done on straight hair.

2-way (From site)

CLASSIC HIGHLIGHTING.

Highlighting is performed on dry, unwashed hair. The foil is cut in advance, so that the strip is 2-3 cm longer than the strand. On each strip of foil, the edge is bent by 1-2 cm. This is done so that the composition does not leak onto adjacent strands and the scalp, in order to avoid stains that are difficult to remove. The width of the strip of foil should be large enough to make two folds on the sides of the foil and distribute a strand of hair in the center of it. Staining strands is done in two ways:

1) first, the foil is smeared with the composition, then a strand is applied and also smeared with the composition;

2) the strand on the foil is smeared, wrapped in foil, thrown upward, the unlubricated part of the hair is opened, the composition is applied and covered with the same part of the foil.

Highlighting methods:

1.beanie;

3. Darning:

5. Highlighting on ponytails or pigtails;

6. brightening the ends of the strands;

7. highlighting the upper strands;

8. zigzag highlighting;

9.Layers;

10. chess;

11. highlighting and perm;

12. highlighting individual strands;

13. highlighting with a free pattern;

14. highlighting through a stencil;

15. highlighting on fleece;

16. root highlighting;

17. highlighting using a disc;

18. highlighting using a comb with rare teeth and others.

Ticket number 2 3) Methods of thinning with scissors with straight blades.

Filing- this is thinning hair density or creating a natural (proportional) ratio between long and short hair in the process of cutting on the entire scalp, or in its individual areas. Thinning can solve different problems. It is not only necessary when creating a certain silhouette of a haircut, but helps to preserve the hairstyle, gives the haircut a beautiful look.

Types of thinning:

a) darning;

b) by the fleece method;

c) by the injection method;

d) curling the hair into a tourniquet and notches on the tourniquet;

e) shortening the bundle at an angle.

For thinning, thinning and straight scissors, a safety and thinning razor, and a comb are used. Thinning is performed at the roots, at the ends and at different lengths of the strands. The strand can be milled from the outside or from the inside. Depending on the thickness of the hair, thinning is performed from the roots, middle or end of the strand. The strands are chosen according to the same scheme as in the general haircut. This leads to a better (more stable) lying of the hair in the hairstyle.

Types of thinning.

Thinning can solve different problems. Thinning is thinning hair to reduce its density. With its help, the hairstyle can be given a more natural look, creating the effect of a proportional relationship between short and long hair. Thanks to thinning, the shape of the hairstyle is better preserved. Sometimes, with the help of thinning, it is possible to hide minor defects in the haircut. Thinning can be done with scissors (ordinary or thinning) and a razor (dangerous or safe). The most effective will be thinning with a razor with a special nozzle in the form of teeth. It is better to perform thinning of long hair along the strands, and short hairs - along the surface of the hair or with a comb. The depth of thinning is selected depending on the thickness of the hair. Thinning too deep can deprive a hairstyle of the foundation needed for a bunch of hair. Along the edge line of hair growth, strands should be milled only at the ends.

It is best to start thinning from the back of the head. Then move on to the parietal and temporo-lateral zones.

If you need to add volume to the hairstyle in any area, then the strands are milled from the bottom. The splendid effect is due to the fact that long hair is lifted over shorter ones. This is called root filing and is performed in several stages. The first cut is made at the base of the hair across the strand, the second in the middle, and the third closer to the end of the strand. Often this method is used to form hair in the form of a fringe on the neck, bangs and temples.

For splendor at the ends, horizontal thinning is used. To do this, take a strand of hair, pull it, grabbing it between the middle and forefinger of the left hand, retreat from the end of the strand 3-5 mm and make a cross section with thinning scissors.

In order to make a more round silhouette of a haircut (for example, in a "square"), you should perform vertical thinning. In this case, the strand should be kept at an angle of 30 degrees to the head, the thinning scissors are in an upright position with the cloths down.

If it is only necessary to soften the contours of the hairstyle and thin out too thick hair, the "sawtooth" method should be used on individual strands or on all hairs. It consists in the fact that the scissors "cut" into strands 1.5-2 cm thick and 3-5 cm long at a distance of 1-3 cm from the end. As a result of this thinning, the edge of the strand will look like the teeth of a saw, and the hair in the hairstyle will lie flat. This technique is usually used on the parietal and occipital areas when performing short haircuts.

Sometimes, if it is necessary to obtain the effect of great splendor in certain sections of the strand, the method of "double-sided thinning" is used, i.e. the strand is processed on both sides.

Simple scissors can be used for root thinning using the sawtooth method. Long hair is also easy to cut. Keep the scissors parallel to your hair. You can work both with the entire length of the working blades, and in part. The depth of thinning depends on this. The hair is cut in the palm of the hand, the strand is clamped between the index and middle fingers of the left hand. Medium hair length is also processed.

Straight bangs and whiskey are usually made with a safety razor, and hair can be thinned along its entire length. The selected strand is collected in a bun and held with the left hand by the ends of the hair. Then they begin to make sliding movements along the strand (4-6 times), moving the razor from the roots of the hair to the ends, as if performing a bouffant. At the same time, the razor is held without inclination, almost parallel to the strand, in order to cut the hair at the root. The thicker the hair, the more movements should be performed when thinning with a razor.

Root thinning of hair can be done using the "plucking" method. To do this, the selected strand must be placed vertically and, through equal segments, pluck out with the tips of scissors to decorate the bangs, hair on the neck and on the temples in the form of a "fringe".

When cutting very thick hair, it is advisable to thin it. Thinning is carried out using thinning scissors or a razor, but differs from thinning deep hair treatment at a distance of about 1-2 cm from the roots (when thinning - 1-5 cm from the roots).

Thinning with simple scissors (straight blades)

1. Zigzag cut (pointing technique).

The strand is combed perpendicular to the head. The scissors should be held vertically in relation to the strand, cut the strand in a zigzag at the required length from the inside or outside.

2. The "plucking" method.

With the ends of the scissors, with sliding movements from the outside of the fingers, the strand is combed perpendicular to the head.

3. The "prick" method.

Pull the strand perpendicular to the head and make point cuts of individual hairs at different levels with the ends of the scissors, creating a kind of undercoat.

4. "Sliding cut".

Comb clean hair in a natural fall. The half-open sheet of scissors should smoothly slide smoothly along the selected strand.

5. Slicing method.

This method is very similar to the "sliding slice" method. It is performed on dry "ironed" hair. In this case, the scissors blade closes slightly

6. Poiting method.

It is used on dry, cut and brushed hair. A vertically selected strand is combed parallel to the ends of the hair and a "vacuum" is performed.

7. Thinning hair into a twisted strand.

Select a strand of hair in the form of a square, comb it off perpendicular to the head, twist it into a plait and cut off the end in several places along the length of the plait.

8. The "blunting" method.

Brush off a section of hair perpendicular to your head. Insert the half-open shears into the strand from the ends and slide down to the base. Repeat the movement several times.

Ticket number 2 4) Fire fighting equipment. Actions in case of fire.

FIRE-FIGHTING EQUIPMENT.

3.Fire escape

ACTIONS IN THE FIRE.

The outcome of a fire depends on the speed at which the fire brigade is called. A small fire can be extinguished on your own, but the fire brigade must still be called and reported to the administration.

1. De-energize electrical wiring, turn off all sockets and switches.

2. Simultaneously with the visit of the firemen, proceed with the evacuation of people.

3. It is necessary to leave the room by throwing a handkerchief moistened with water over your head.

4. Be calm and avoid crowding.

5. If it is impossible to leave the building, break the window.

6. Emergency exits must open easily.

7.0 signal the fire by sound signal or by command "Fire".

8. When leaving a burning room, close the door tightly behind you.

Ticket number 2 5) Methods of disinfection.

Disinfection- a set of measures aimed at destroying infections or microbes.

Asepsis- a set of measures aimed at destroying existing infections.

A antiseptic- a set of measures aimed at preventing infections.

There are two methods of disinfection: chemical and physical.

Disinfection methods:

1) boiling;

2) steam;

3) air;

4) ultraviolet;

5) chemical.

The hairdresser uses ultraviolet, chemical.

Chemical disinfection- immersion in a disinfectant solution of instruments.

1. Chloramine are used for disinfection of plastic and metal instruments, as well as for wiping tables, for wet cleaning, for treating floors, walls, and work surfaces.

Preparation of 3% chloramine solution: 1 liter. warm running water ZO gr. powder.

The mother liquor is stored 15 days... On the desktop, chloramine must be changed daily. Stored in a glass container with a lid, the container must have the date of replacement, the time of replacement and the signature of the master.

Disinfection time of instruments in chloramine 60 minutes.

Before immersing the instrument in a disinfectant solution, it must be mechanically cleaned (rinsed with running water, in a soapy solution).

2.Alcohol- denatured or hydrolyzed (used to disinfect metal tools and machine surfaces). Alcohol is used 70% concentration. Alcohol should be stored in a container with a resealable lid, signed (70% alcohol), disinfection time of the instrument 60 minutes... Alcohol is designed for 150 dives(changes once a week). If the instrument does not sink, wipe it twice at intervals 15 minutes, but at the end of each shift, the alcohol is filtered through 3-4 a layer of gauze.

3.Incrosept 10-A and Verkon - used for disinfection of metal objects and cleaning of premises.

Incrosept 2%. - 20 gr. preparation for 980 gr. water. Stored for 14 days (uterine or ready-made). The metal tool is immersed for 15 minutes. Incrosept 1% ​​- 10 gr. for 990 gr. water, immersion time - 30 minutes. The solution is changed daily.

4.Soap solution 0.5%- divorced 50 gr. soap for 10 liters. water. The solution is stored for 1 month, it is used for washing hands, treating the table surface, floors, with wet cleaning. The soap solution can be replaced with any detergent.

5. Chlormix 2% used for disinfection of glass and metal objects (instruments of highly resistant carosium metals). It is stored in a dark closed container, the full name must be signed. master.

Before immersion, the instrument must be mechanically cleaned: rinsed with running water, in a soapy solution.

Physical way- boiling, ironing, calcining over the flame of an alcohol burner.

Sterilization method used for sterilization (previously mechanical cleaning and treatment with alcohol) is performed for 10 minutes on one side and on the other side of the instrument, in total 20 minutes. The tool must be open.

The bob haircut with the bangs lengthened in front continues to be the most popular. The secret of its prevalence lies in the possibility of universal use, as well as easy maintenance. Hair color can be changed for different styles, and the hairstyle itself can be quickly transformed beyond recognition. Bob and bob haircuts are similar to each other. But the first is characterized by its square shape and clear angles. The bob is carried out on its basis, but differs in more rounded blurred lines, which help to maintain good volume in the crown area. The combination of these two hairstyles made it possible to develop a new direction in the art of hairdressing - a square with a strong lengthening forward.

The origin of the haircut and the stages of its change

It arose at the beginning of the last century. She managed to gain mass popularity only in the 50-60s with the help of one hairdresser from England, Vidal Sassno.

A bob cut and lush styling were often used by actors and showbiz stars until the second half of the 20th century. In each subsequent decade, it underwent changes, improved and acquired new features:

  • in the 70s, curled curls were added to it;
  • in the 80s everything went the other way around, the lines became straight and turned into neat curls only at the ends;
  • a little later, multi-layered and torn haircuts began to be used, tousled hairstyles were allowed;
  • by 2000, various types of multi-layer haircuts gained particular popularity;
  • from 2009 to 2010, the A-bob haircut and asymmetry began to be actively used.

Now the haircut of the square with lengthening forward continues to be the most popular among the specialists of beauty salons. With the development of new techniques for its execution, unusual variations of hairstyles have appeared that will appeal to many women.

Types of squares with elongated curls

There are the following types of bob with forward lengthening for thin hair:

  1. Classic. Hairstyle with elongated strands. This type of haircut is considered universal and can be used by every girl. It is well suited for any event and daily life: business meetings, work, dinner at a restaurant. The hairstyle will look attractive and unusual on a woman, regardless of her age category.
  2. Graduated square. This type of hairstyle is considered the most daring and extravagant. Looks good on young girls who want to show their individuality, create an unusual image. Also suitable for women who want to change something in themselves and add an unusual flavor to their look. It is best used on straight hair, and several layers will be noticeable at once. On wavy and highly curly curls, such a hairstyle will not look so beautiful.
  3. Bob haircut with lengthening. This type of hairstyle can be called a long bob with a lengthening forward and a high nape. At the back, it has a cascading structure, which helps to visually increase the total hair volume. Cutting technology is quite difficult, but it continues to be the most popular and almost does not need styling. It is for this reason that busy women love her so much, who simply do not have free time to do their hair.
  4. Asymmetrical square. This hairstyle will suit creative and outrageous individuals. A haircut helps to emphasize an unusual appearance, create an attractive image, and express facial features that were previously not so noticeable. For her, medium-length hair is best suited, since with other parameters the hairstyle will simply lose its appearance.
  5. Caret "Ball". The hair is cut so that the hair in the shape of a ball envelops the face. This helps to create a beautiful volume, as well as give originality and style.
  6. Square "on the leg". This hairstyle looks more like a mushroom cap. It will look good on girls who have an oval or triangular face shape.

A photo of a square with bangs lengthening forward is presented below.

Who should use this hairstyle?

First of all, this hairstyle should be used by girls with straight hair, which have to be styled regularly. Since a square with elongated strands visually stretches the shape of the face, it is well suited for women with a round oval.

It is also good to use it if the strands do not have enough volume. The haircut visually looks larger.

Experts, depending on the type of hairstyle chosen, give clients the following recommendations:

  • For women with an elongated face, you should use a square with thick bangs.
  • A haircut like a ball or on a leg will look attractive on women with miniature facial features, as well as on those who have it in the shape of a rhombus.
  • A graduated square will look best on girls with large features and a round oval face. This haircut looks neat and works well for older women.
  • A short bob looks attractive on young girls, a longer bob is ideal for older women.

Features of the haircut

A square with a lengthening forward without a bang is simple, but it needs a good professionalism from a specialist. To get a high-quality and attractive hairstyle, the hairdresser will need the following tools:

  • flat comb;
  • well sharpened scissors;
  • comb with a ponytail;
  • special clamps;
  • a spray bottle that, when cutting, will help wet the curls.

Before you start doing your hair, you should wash your hair well, then dry it a little with a towel. Then you can start cutting.

A square with a lengthening forward is carried out according to the following technology:

  • we divide the strands: first, parting is carried out across the entire head from the center of the forehead;
  • further, the highest point through which the arcuate parting is drawn is determined, it will pass from the right ear to the left;
  • then, from the upper edge of the ear in a horizontal direction, the hair is divided into several more parts.

When creating a parting, you should focus on:

  • the lower occipital tubercle and the line of the base of the skull;
  • after a horseshoe-shaped edging is carried out.

Next, a haircut begins in the back of the head. The main thing in this case is to carry out all the manipulations in one place. The client's head should be kept still and straight, it is important to monitor this regularly. Further:

  • make a parting every 1 centimeter diagonally forward;
  • the haircut is carried out through a fixed line;
  • it is important to observe the zero level of the brace - it is forbidden to pull the hair strongly, as it must lie flat.

In order for the strands to bend to the inside, the upper curls should be left three millimeters longer than the lower ones. Next, you need to go to the temporo-lateral region. When the parting reaches the edge of the ear, you need to start extending it to the front border. The manipulations are repeated following the parting sequence. You should move from the center of the back of the head to the front edge.

Making bangs

Creating bangs:

  • locks on the head are distinguished in the form of a triangle;
  • all curls are tied in one bundle in the center of the head, then cut off in the desired area;
  • the ends of the bangs are aligned;
  • do their hair;
  • finished bangs quickly fit and maintain a neat appearance for a long time.

When creating a graduated square with lengthening, you should take hair 1 centimeter each. The type of thinning will directly depend on the condition of the woman's curls. If they differ in a fine structure, then this technique is carried out at the roots, especially in the back of the head.

Although the haircut itself looks quite attractive and unusual and does not need additional actions, hairdressers still recommend various types of hairstyles for it. For example, styling can be used not always, but only for a holiday. In this case, it will help add more freshness and mystery to the image. Photos of a square with a lengthening forward demonstrate the features of such hairstyles.

Experts distinguish the following types of styling for such a hairstyle:

  1. Application of curlers. Curling is best done with mousse. To do this, the curlers need to be put on the hair, washed and dried with a hairdryer, and removed after 20 minutes. To achieve the best effect and the duration of the effect, you can fix the finished hairstyle with fixation means.
  2. Fast hair styling. To do this, you need to use a foam that is applied to the very roots of the hair, and then gently spread it with a comb or with your hands along the entire length of the strands. The hair is tilted down, tousled a little, and then dried. Next, the curls are combed and filled with a fixing agent that provides the best effect.
  3. Increase in volume. After washing, the hair should be kept wrapped in a terry towel for five minutes. Next, you should use foam, which will provide the strands with a good volume. After the hair is well shaken and parting is done sideways.
  4. Laying back. For such styling, you should take a brush and dry your hair with it, bending the ends to the inside. To make the strands curl faster, a special foam should be applied to them. Next, draw a side parting with a flat comb. The curls on the side with which there are fewer of them are removed behind the ear and neatly fixed. Fixation can be carried out using a gel, strong fixation varnish or simple invisibility - everything will directly depend on the obedience of the hair.
  5. Fast styling. To do this, select a few wet curls and apply a special gel to them. Then gently tousle the hair to make it more voluminous. The obtained result is fixed with a strong fixing varnish.
  6. The ends are outward. This type of styling will look attractive on every woman and is well suited for festive events and various parties. The easiest way to curl your hair internally is with a simple hairdryer and also with a round comb. After the hands, the curls should be fluffed up a little so that they are more voluminous.

The bob haircut continues to be popular, and due to its simplicity in styling and versatility, interest in such a hairstyle continues to grow. It helps to emphasize all the positive aspects of a woman's face, helps to hide all the imperfections visually, gives the image of charm and extravagance.

The main advantages of a haircut

A bob and a bob is a universal type of haircut for a face of any shape. If you choose the right hair length and hairstyle technique, then you can easily emphasize all the advantages and hide the visible flaws. Such a hairstyle looks most attractive on thick strands, since they are the ones that lend themselves best to styling and fixing with means.

But this does not mean at all that women with a thin or curly hair structure are prohibited from performing such a haircut. Correctly chosen hair volume and special styling products will provide beautiful styling.

Round form

A square with elongated curls helps to smooth out the contour of the cheeks and slightly stretch the oval of the face. To do this, it is best to use a classic square with a side parting, a straight line only adds fullness to the face. It is forbidden to cut a bang, but if a woman still wants to make a bang, then it should be done obliquely and long. For thin strands, a haircut with a graduation is carried out. Laying is best done with straight, inside-out ends.

Oval face shape

An elongated bob is best suited for women with an oval face; in this case, you should focus on your taste preferences and fashion trends. On a woman, a hairstyle will look good both with bangs and without it, as well as with a side and straight parting.

Square oval face

In this case, they try to make the hairstyle more voluminous, which helps to smooth out sharp contours and angularities in the face. You can choose a haircut with or without bangs, it is recommended to do a side parting. Curly hair and styling with a curling iron and a diffuser also look quite attractive.

Girls with a triangular and rectangular face type can use an elongated square with straight bangs. It should not be performed by girls with a very short or thickened neck, since such a hairstyle will only make such a flaw more expressive, and also draw even more attention to it from the outside. Women with curly hair should be careful when choosing a square, since styling the hair in this case may take more time, special styling and protective products.

In general, a haircut with elongated strands in the front will be a good option for many women, making the hairstyle sophisticated, attractive and romantic, depending on the method of styling and haircut.

The bob hairstyle assumes that the hair on the head is cut exactly in one line. The length of the upper and lower strands is different, but the ends of the strands are aligned along the bottom edge.

The square has remained popular among women for more than a single decade. Let's take a closer look at some of the options for this hairstyle and figure out how to properly cut a bob.

The square on the leg is a very effective hairstyle. It is easy to carry out. It is enough to follow a number of rules. Below are instructions detailing how to cut.

The haircut is carried out on clean hair. They should be damp for convenience. First, divide your hair into four sections. To do this, we make even vertical and horizontal partings. Their intersection should be in the middle of the head. The hair of each of the resulting parts is fixed with hairpins.



Step-by-step technique for cutting a bob on a leg: stage 3
Step-by-step technique for cutting a bob on a leg: stage 4


Start cutting from the back of the head to form a leg at the base of the neck. To do this, remove the hairpins from the lower hair and make a horizontal parting in this part of the head, securing the upper strands with a clip. Cut loose hair so that a toe is formed. This is done alternately on each strand from bottom to top. The toe is cut on the hair to the line of the ears.

When the leg is ready, select a strand of hair from the back of the head and cut it to the desired length. This will be the final length of the bob, which must be guided by when cutting all hair.

To get a neat haircut, separate small strands, and cut each of them separately, aligning to the base length. In this case, first cut all the occipital hair, and then move on to the temporal strands. Try to keep the hair at the temples in line with the back of the head.

Finally, the finished hairstyle can be supplemented with bangs and styled with a hairdryer.

Bob haircut rules

The bob haircut has only one difference from the traditional bob. It lies in the graduation of curls. Grading is used by professional hairdressers to add volume to the hair. on the basis of a square is. The length of the hair with such a haircut reaches the middle of the ears. Hair can be longer if desired. The basic rule in how to cut a bob bob is to strictly observe the angle of pulling the hair during the haircut process to create a graduation.

Before starting work, part your hair with a vertical part. The haircut begins from the very bottom of the occipital zone, separating the strands in it with a horizontal parting in the form of an equilateral triangle. The first strand should be taken from the center and cut at an angle of 45 degrees. Subsequent strands are cut, focusing on the length of the first. After the hair of the lower occipital part, the upper occipital, temporal and frontal zones are sequentially cut.

For best results, cut your hair in a strand by strand fashion, which avoids dramatic changes in hair length across the scalp. The principle is that a new strand is applied strictly to the previous one, cut along its length and becomes the basis for subsequent strands.








How to cut a square for lengthening

The hairstyle of a square for lengthening is interesting because it suits anyone. To understand how to cut a square for lengthening, you should familiarize yourself with the basic rules for performing this haircut.

Work begins by dividing the hair into two equal parts with a vertical parting. Each of the parts should be stabbed. Start cutting from the back of the head. At the bottom of it, separate a thin section and cut to the length of the desired hairstyle. Next, separate another strand about 1 cm wide with a horizontal parting, pull it off at an angle of 15 degrees and cut it off. This must be done with all the hairs on the back of the head up to the line of the ears.

Be sure to pull back all the strands and strictly observe the angle of inclination, then each subsequent strand will be slightly longer than the previous one.

Now you can start working with the hair of the temporal part. The principle of working with them is that each selected strand is pulled towards the central vertical parting and cut along the length of the occipital curls, due to which lengthening is obtained. Finally, be sure to tweak the bottom hairline to keep it perfectly straight. The strands from the temples are also cut separately with pulling. Check the symmetry to complete the hairstyle