Which sunburn remedy is better. Review of sunburn remedies. Blister care

The sun is not always useful. Almost the only benefit from it is vitamin D, but getting it is very simple and without spending hours on the beach in the open air. It is just as easy to get burns from being on the beach.

With frequent sunburn, skin cancer can develop. However, with a single small burn, you can be saved with an ordinary cream. In general, it is not worth spending a lot of time in the sun. It is best to go to the beach after 5 pm, the sun's rays are the safest at this time.

The main sign of a burn is severe redness of the skin. Then bubbles appear. May itch. In no case should you wipe burns with ice, wash with soap, rub with a washcloth, smear with petroleum jelly and wipe with alcohol. Do not pierce the bubbles, you will get an infection.

Effective creams and ointments: elovera ointment, bepanten, dexpanthenol, livian aerosol, actovegin ointment, carotolin solution, panthenol, fastin, olazol, fenistil, apollo. Remember that the cream can only be used with the first degree of a burn. In other stages, they will not help or will make it worse. In the first degree, the skin is red, slightly sore and itchy.

If pregnant or breastfeeding, you should consult your doctor before using burn creams. Further details about each tool.

How to protect your skin from the sun

In order not to spoil the pleasure of being on the beach and not get a burn instead of an even tan, it is necessary to apply protective agents to the skin. Remember that large volumes of water (sea, ocean) intensify the aggressive effect of the sun's rays, and you can burn out on the beach faster than on the streets of the city.

Sun protection creams are divided into several types, depending on the type of human skin.

A special index is indicated on the package, which is indicated by the Latin letters SPF:

• dark-skinned people need a cream with an indicator not exceeding 10 units;
• those who do not have problems with tanning need to buy a cream with an indicator of 10-25 units;
• people with snow-white skin, sensitive to sun rays, need high protection of 30-50 units or more.

The cream with a high level of protection allows you to safely spend a lot of time under the directed rays of the sun. However, doctors advise not to be on the beach from 11 to 15 hours, since during this period the activity of solar radiation is the highest, and it will not be difficult to get a burn.

Sunburn damage

If a person is sunburned, what to do depends on the size of the skin lesion and the damage to the body. Four degrees of sunburn are classified, these are:

• Mild hyperemia, without blistering.
• Hyperemia, accompanied by the formation of papules and blisters. With the simultaneous development of general burn symptoms (fever, chills, pain).
• Damage to more than 60% of the skin with structural abnormalities.
• Severe dehydration of the whole body, with damage to the kidneys, cardiac activity, often ending in the death of the victim.

How is it dangerous?

Sunburns accompanied by redness disappear without consequences within a few days. Under the influence of rays, benign neoplasms, moles, birthmarks often appear. The manifestation of erythema is observed, the face and body are covered with red and pink spots of various sizes.

Under unfavorable working conditions, life, the regular influence of aggressive factors, over time, benign formations can transform into malignant ones. With frequent sunburns from natural and artificial sources, there is a risk of developing skin cancer.

Excessive obsession with tanning can lead to dryness, wrinkles, and premature aging of the skin.

When receiving severe sunburn, wounds, burns, cracks are often formed, you can encounter edema, blisters. The restoration of the integument requires a long period, the use of medicines. The consequences can be inflammatory and infectious diseases requiring drug therapy.

Signs of sunburn

The main and one of the only signs of sunburn is severe redness of the skin. By the way, sun lovers should take into account that exceeding the tanning limit can result in 99 percent burns on the skin.

The second sign of sunburn, which appears later, is the appearance of blisters. Thus, redness of the skin is the first sign of a burn.

The skin can also bake and itch. These are the second signs.

The very last sign, when there is already nothing to help, and you only have to heal wounds, is blisters.

What can not be done if burned

In the majority of cases, sunburn treatment is carried out at home and independently. If the injured person acts correctly, then the unpleasant symptomatology will soon remain only a memory, but inept actions can significantly complicate the situation when it is no longer possible to do without the help of doctors.

1. A common mistake is to lubricate damaged skin with ice cubes. Temporary relief will result in a sad picture of epithelial dying off and a long recovery period, possibly with cosmetic defects in the future.
2. If the skin is sunburned, do not wash the damaged areas using alkaline soap, which destroys the protective layer of the skin, and also rub the skin with a washcloth or scrub, as any maceration increases the inflammatory reaction.
3. In case of sunburn, treatment should not be performed by applying alcohol-containing products to the damaged skin, because alcohol causes additional dehydration.
4. Do not treat burns in the acute period with petroleum jelly-based products, because such products seal pores and prevent the skin from breathing. It is also not advisable to apply lamb, pork fat, etc. in the acute period.
5. In no case need to pierce blisters and papules, because this is a direct route to skin infection.
6. During the entire recovery period, do not sunbathe or be in direct sunlight with unprotected skin (if necessary, only in closed clothing).
7. You should not drink alcoholic beverages, strong coffee or teas, as this aggravates the state of dehydration.

Effective ointments and sunburn creams

Ointments or creams for sunburn of the skin should occupy the "main place" in the travel kit. Before going on a summer vacation, you need to take care that such a drug is present among the medicines. The best way to get it is from a pharmacy.

The most effective remedies for skin burns are the following drugs.

Elovera ointment

The basis of the ointment is two active components: vitamin E and aloe of Barbados (juice from the leaves, diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 5.5). The auxiliary composition of the preparation consists of liquid paraffin, glycyrol, cetyl alcohol, purified water, triethanolamine, glycerin (monostearate) and other chemical elements.

The ointment improves cellular metabolism, promotes tissue regeneration, prevents the appearance of scars and roughness. It is used to treat cracks in the skin, sunburn, dermatitis of various forms, psoriasis, eczema.

The damaged areas on the body are treated with a thin layer of Elavera's ointment 3-4 times a day. The duration of treatment is from 7 to 12 days, further use is determined by the doctor.

Bepanten

A very effective remedy, available in different forms: there are cream, ointment, spray. The active ingredient of the drug is dexpanthenol. It moisturizes, heals, fights inflammation, and quickly regenerates tissues.

The preparations are applied to the damaged areas of the skin with a rather thin layer, used twice a day. In mild cases, spray treatment is usually preferred, the course is 3-5 days. In case of severe injuries, a cream or ointment is chosen, the treatment lasts a week or more.

Dexpanthenol

Specially formulated ointment for the treatment of superficial injuries. The ointment contains 5% dexpanthenol - an active substance that is a synthetic analogue of vitamin B5. The ointment has a light structure, quickly penetrates into the deep layers of the skin and replenishes the missing collagen.

The use of the drug promotes the restoration of skin cells, improves the metabolism of the damaged area, prevents inflammation and swelling. It is recommended to lubricate the burn 2-4 times. It is allowed to use from infancy. There are no contraindications, except for individual intolerance.

Livian aerosol

Livian - a combined drug - 210 rubles.

The composition includes linetol, fish oil, lavender oil, sunflower oil, a-tocopherol acetate, anestezin, ciminal, a mixture of freons. It speeds up metabolic reactions, has an antiseptic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

It is a biological preparation that significantly shortens the treatment period for sunburn. When applied to the skin, the patient may feel mild pain that quickly passes.

How to use it correctly: the burn areas are lubricated with ointment 2-3 times a day until complete recovery.

Carotolin solution

This solution not only accelerates the healing process, but also reduces the manifestations of the inflammatory process, relieves redness and heat in the affected area. In addition, when used, the solution has a cooling effect - it becomes much easier and more comfortable for a person.

How to use it correctly: Carotolin solution is applied to a sterile gauze napkin (the napkin should be well soaked) and applied to the sunburn sites. You do not need to apply any dressings on top. Such lotions can be done 2-3 times a day.

Panthenol

In shops you can often find a cream for sunburns "Panthenol" (Russia, JSC "Avanta"). Consumers love this product for its lightweight texture that absorbs quickly and leaves no greasy residue.

This sunburn cream on the face also works very well. Moisturizes and soothes the skin, neutralizes redness and flaking. Some women even use it to restore damaged hair.

In the list of components of many shampoos and balms, you can often find panthenol, so this method of application also has its own logic. However, for the care of curls, not the cream for sunburns "Panthenol" is more suitable, but a spray.

This is the product that Amcapharm Pharmaceutical GmbH produces. The drug is more expensive (350-500 rubles), but the quality and result fully justify the money spent. The spray easily copes with almost any damage to the skin: abrasions, scratches, calluses, household and sunburn.

Air foam is sprayed onto the injured area one or more times a day. "Panthenol" partially relieves pain, accelerates the synthesis of biologically active substances and promotes healing.

Radevit is the best ointment for burns

The cost of a tube weighing 35 g averages 350 rubles.

The main active ingredients of the ointment are substances that stimulate skin regeneration - vitamins A, E and D. Stimulating the metabolism in tissues, Radevit accelerates the healing of the skin in case of thermal burns, any uninfected wounds, and also has a symptomatic effect in case of dermatoses, eliminating itching. The tool can be safely called one of the best ointments for burns.

In addition, Radevit promotes normal skin hydration. Often, "new" skin growing on wounds becomes overdried, cracks form on it, as a result of which secondary infection is possible. Due to the optimal level of moisture when using Radevit, this risk is minimized.

The main positive property of the cream is a small number of contraindications: the active ingredients of Radevit are substances present in the human body. Therefore, its use is possible in children under 1 year of age, in pregnant and lactating women.

The disadvantages include the limitation of the time of use: with prolonged use of the cream, the development of hypervitaminosis A, E, D is possible.

Score on a 10-point scale - 8.

Reviews: “At one time I treated a child with a burn from boiling water (small, with a diameter of about 3 cm). The skin has healed well, a small scar is visible only against the background of tanned skin. But the cream is very greasy and absorbs slowly. ”

Fastin

As part of this remedy for sunburn, there are a trio of active substances: anesthesin, syntomycin, furacilin. The ointment has an analgesic, antimicrobial effect, relieves inflammation, and promotes faster healing.

An ointment is used in the form of applications: it is applied not to the skin, but to a sterile gauze napkin, then applied to the body. Change them twice a day. The duration of therapy is from a week to 10 days, a longer course can cause severe irritation.

The use of zinc ointment for the treatment of sunburn is justified if the integrity of the skin is compromised. Its use effectively dries out the damaged areas, preventing the formation of exudate.

The ointment consists of petroleum jelly with zinc oxide. When applied, it is not absorbed, but covers the wounds with a strong protective film.

The drug should not be applied to infected wounds, since the dense structure of the ointment promotes the growth of bacteria. It is not advisable to use the ointment for the treatment of minor burns.

Olazol

An antibacterial drug that has an analgesic effect on burned skin, prevents the release of protein liquid from the epidermis, and accelerates the regenerative processes in the tissues. The agent for topical use is available in the form of a spray in aerosol cans of sixty, eighty, one hundred twenty grams.

The spray contains the following substances:

• sea ​​buckthorn oil;
• boric acid;
• benzocaine;
• chloramphenicol;
• anesthesin;
• lanolin anhydrous;
• triethanolamine.

Thanks to these components, pain disappears, and a post-burn wound heals.

Application:

• Foam is evenly applied to the damaged surface from a spray can;
• This procedure is performed up to four times in one day;
• Depending on the severity of the burn, the medicine is used daily or once every two days.

The product is not recommended to be applied to large areas of the skin. It is contraindicated in pregnant women, nursing mothers, people with impaired renal function, if the patient has an intolerance to the components of this drug.

Gels

Gels are also popular for treating UV exposure.

The following drugs are used:

1. Fenistil. It is necessary in the event of an allergic reaction - severe itching, redness. Use three times a day.
2. Apollo. It has a cooling effect, so necessary in the first hours after the problem. Apply three times a day, you can use lotions with it.
3. Aloe Vera gel. In the composition - aloe in high concentration. Restores the layers of the epithelium in the shortest possible time. Apply at least three times a day.

Does “baby cream” help with sunburn?

Baby cream can help prevent sunburn. To do this, it is applied before going outside. But after getting a burn, it should not be immediately applied to the damaged surface.

As with ordinary burns, baby cream traps heat in the tissues, which worsens the patient's condition and contributes to tissue damage. Do not smear with cream and open wound surfaces. It is advisable to use this remedy during the recovery period.

Major mistakes

When getting sunburn, it is very important not to aggravate the situation. First of all, you need to go to a cool room and follow the drinking regime.

• piercing blisters;
• lubricate the damaged area with oil or baby cream;
• use alcohol-based cosmetics and scrubs;
• taking a hot shower or bath;
• drink alcohol.

Depending on the degree of damage, when can you apply cream on burns?

This is what makes a huge difference when it comes to any home remedy for burns, and their list includes various drugs that were not created for this or prescribed by a specialist.

Such injuries fall into the following categories:

• I degree. Slight redness, itching sensation, tolerable pain. Typical for it are contacts with boiling water, steam, short-term contact with hot surfaces. With such symptoms, after cooling the injured area, you can smear the burn with a cream, it will moisturize the skin and relieve minor inflammation;
• II degree. Painful sensations are more noticeable, blisters with watery contents begin to form. Here it is already necessary to consult a doctor, since it is impossible to open them at home. They perform a kind of protective function, due to which external infections cannot spread throughout the body. Starting from this severity, it is not recommended to use a baby cream for burns, this can increase the symptoms and provoke complications;
• III degree. This is already a serious skin injury, in which you need to call an ambulance. And sometimes the victims are sent to special burn departments and institutions. Manifestations include: cloudy blister contents, severe pain;
• IV degree. At the site of the burn, tissue necrosis begins (charring is also characteristic). Quick help is needed here to avoid dire consequences.

Important! Use a baby cream for burns only with the first degree of severity of thermal, chemical or radiation injury, when the integrity of the skin is not compromised.

Contraindications to the use of ointments after burns

Treatment with drugs is prohibited when:

• Allergies to drug components;
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding (consultation with a doctor is needed);
• Wet wounds;
• Concomitant skin diseases;

Some drugs are contraindicated for use in children under 12 years of age.

What to do right after a sunburn (first aid)

• Get out of the sun first. Otherwise, you will only aggravate the situation;
• If there are blisters, go to the doctor immediately or call emergency services. Do not open them yourself. There is a high risk of subcutaneous infection and further damage to the skin;
• Do not try to rub your skin with vegetable or butter! Instead, treat the affected area with aloe juice or take a cool shower.
• Use a sunburn cream. They will be discussed below;
• If you develop swelling, especially in the neck, immediately go to the doctor!
• Extensive burns of the extremities can be accompanied by severe edema, in which there is loss of sensitivity and blue discoloration. In this case, you also need to see a doctor;
• During the entire recovery period of the skin, do not wear clothing made of "hard" and "non-breathable" fabrics, such as synthetics. Wear cotton or silk clothing.
• Drink plenty of fluids, preferably green tea. Increase your vitamin C intake.

Important: before applying any ointment or cream to the skin, cool it down - take a 10-15 minute cool shower.

Prohibited activities

The victim and the people around him should know well what actions are prohibited for sunburn:

• applying ice to the affected area. As a result of a sharp change in temperature, the condition of the injured layer of the skin deteriorates significantly, and the regeneration process becomes longer;
• using soap or other products that contain lye. This chemical element contributes to the destruction of the protective layer of the epithelium;
• treatment of the wounded area with petroleum jelly or various natural oils. Such ingredients clog the pores, preventing them from breathing, and, thereby, aggravate the condition, delaying the recovery process for a long time;
• independent violation of the integrity of watery blisters;
• treatment with alcohol-containing agents;
• prolonged contact with ultraviolet rays until complete regeneration of burnt tissues;
• drinking coffee, strong tea and drinks containing alcohol. Taking them aggravates the state of dehydration and significantly worsens the patient's well-being.

Internal preparations

Internal medicine can be used for up to 10 days after burnout. These drugs include antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antihistamines, which will lower the temperature, relieve swelling, eliminate pain, relieve redness.

Any drugs must be used as directed by a doctor. Since this phenomenon is more an allergic reaction and the treatment of the problem must be approached wisely. Drugs for internal use are rarely prescribed and usually these are drugs:

• lowering the temperature;
• increasing immunity;
• help with headaches and nausea;
• serve as an antiallergic agent.

All other topical treatments to restore the epithelium and epidermis.

Folk remedies for sunburn

• Fermented milk products (kefir, milk, curdled milk) are stored in the refrigerator, therefore they are an excellent medicine for cooling the skin. In addition, a thin film is created on the surface, which protects against the penetration of microorganisms;
• Egg white, raw potatoes - ingredients that improve the regeneration of the skin, preventing bacterial contamination of the focus. Grind, use the resulting gruel to apply to the affected area;
• After grinding, gruel is taken from the aloe leaves, which is diluted with milk. Apply and leave the product on the skin for 30 minutes daily;
• A decoction of pharmacy chamomile quickly eliminates inflammation. Collect dry buds to prepare. Add a spoonful of herb to a liter of water. Cook slowly over the fire for 5 minutes, let it brew. Strain through a gauze cloth. To prepare lotions, make a decoction every 3 hours;
• Aloe and honey ointment helps to heal even deep defects. To prepare the medicine, pass the leaves through a meat grinder. Mix with honey, refrigerate for 30 minutes. Apply the drug evenly to the affected area. Leave the ointment on the skin for about an hour. After drying, rinse with running water. Dry with a towel. Apply balm to areas affected by direct sunlight.

It is necessary to lubricate burns in children and adults competently. With the right approach, defects can be expected to heal within 1–2 weeks.

Tea (tea leaves and tea bags)

To relieve painful sensations when the eyelids are sunburned, a good effect is achieved with the help of compresses from tea bags soaked in water at room temperature.

They must be applied to closed eyes for at least 15 minutes. If the bags heat up quickly, you need to wet them again and squeeze them out a little.

A burning sensation from areas that are badly burnt and reddened, the compress relieves well using strong tea leaves. Previously, it will need to be cooled, apply a cloth dipped in brewed tea on the skin for 30 minutes.

Sea buckthorn oil is the best natural remedy for burns

The cost of a 50 ml bottle is about 200 rubles.

It is perhaps the best known and best natural remedy for thermal burns. This popularity is due to the almost complete harmlessness of sea buckthorn oil and the absence of contraindications (with the exception of allergic reactions to the components of the oil and / or individual intolerance).

The main active ingredients of sea buckthorn oil: biologically active ingredients that stimulate skin regeneration and healing, provide an antiseptic effect. For the treatment of burns, only natural oil is used - in an undiluted form.

The positive aspects of sea buckthorn oil include its versatility and a wide range of indications: the presence of this remedy in the home medicine cabinet is a good help in the treatment of pressure sores, trophic ulcers, thermal burns and even a number of systemic diseases such as vitamin deficiency.

Additives such as cedar gum can be included in the oil, which further enhances the effectiveness of the product.

A conditionally negative quality can be called its liquid consistency, which presents a certain inconvenience during application. In addition, the high fat content causes some "danger" to clothing, especially when applied topically to fidget children.

Nevertheless, the 100% natural origin of this remedy, high efficiency and the minimum number of contraindications provided it with a score of 10 points.

Reviews: “I never forget to replenish stocks of sea buckthorn oil in my medicine cabinet. The best remedy for all occasions: it started with treating my youngest son for a burn from a motorcycle exhaust pipe, then when I went to the country house I forgot hand cream at home and used oil (I highly recommend it, by the way), and now I just can't do without it! "

In case of burns that are not accompanied by a violation of the integrity of the skin, it is necessary to place the burned area for 15-20 minutes under a gentle stream of cold water. After that, you need to dry the burn with soft blotting movements using a sterile gauze napkin, and apply a remedy for the burn.

A dry, sterile dressing is applied to a burn with damaged skin (make sure that the dressing does not apply pressure to the wound). In case of burn injuries with a violation of the integrity of the skin, as well as with extensive lesions, in no case use any means for wounds, even if you are sure of their effectiveness.

This is due to the fact that for some time after receiving a burn, the wound remains sterile (due to exposure to high temperatures) and the application of any means, even those intended to treat burns, is a risk of infection.

Herbal decoctions

In case of intolerance to dairy products applied to the skin or their absence, you can use herbal decoctions. Compresses made from them help to soothe sun-damaged skin and eliminate pain.

A burning sensation with minor burns and redness is well removed by wet dressings soaked in a decoction of celandine, string, chamomile or oak bark.

Cooking is done according to the instructions printed on the box with the selected plant. Another plus of this recipe is that the broth can be cooked several times, stored in the refrigerator in a glass container with a tight lid.

Before use, warm the cold broth to room temperature and moisten a clean cloth or gauze.

It is necessary to apply such a remedy to the skin for 15 minutes. After each application of the herbal compress, apply a moisturizer to the skin. During the day, carry out three to four procedures. The duration depends on the condition of the skin, stop only after the disappearance of redness and pain when touched.

Soda

Soda solution has an antiseptic effect, relieves itching, removes redness, reduces tissue swelling near the affected areas. To prepare it, you need to dissolve 1 teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of boiled chilled water and apply in the form of compresses (lotions) using sterile napkins or bandages.

Mint leaves are used in the form of lotions (compresses). They perfectly cool the skin, have a calming effect, and reduce the risk of infections. For this, dry or fresh leaves are poured with boiling water, allowed to brew and cool. Then they are applied to the affected skin areas using sterile bandages or napkins.

Aloe is the best natural remedy for sunburn. Aloe soothes the damaged area, restores the epithelium. This plant contains a large number of compounds that moisturize the skin and heal wounds. Aloe also relieves inflammation and quickly heals burned areas.

Aloe juice stops skin damage from category 1 and 2 burns, relieves pain and relieves inflammation.

Scientists have even carried out several experiments. As a result of these experiments, they were able to establish that the gel prepared on the basis of this plant reduces the negative effects of ultraviolet rays on the surface of the skin.

Moreover, they proved that this gel is considered much more effective than hydrocortisone ointment. And her doctors often prescribe her precisely during burns, although she has some side effects.

So, if you decide to use aloe against sunburn, proceed as follows:

• Cut off a small leaf of the plant
• Squeeze the juice out of it
• Apply the juice to the affected skin area

After the aloe, the skin will calm down and receive additional hydration. You can cut the leaf lengthwise into 2 pieces and lubricate the skin with it until the juice runs out.

Ice

Any cold surface can soothe burnt skin areas, relieve swelling and redness, and reduce pain. To do this, it is necessary to apply frozen cubes of pure water at a distance of 5-10 cm from the affected areas and hold until relief occurs.

This method is also popular in traditional medicine, providing significant relief for sunburn. To do this, a gruel is prepared from a piece of fresh pumpkin, which is evenly applied to the affected skin areas, and covered with gauze on top.

A layer of fabric is necessary to prevent the pumpkin porridge from drying out on oxygen. Already after the first applied compress, a person will feel significant relief, the symptoms will decrease or disappear completely, depending on the degree of damage received.

Potato

Raw potato juice can help you at home after prolonged sun exposure. Apply it directly to the affected skin or apply a compress.

To do this, you need to grate it on a fine grater, wrap the resulting gruel in three layers of gauze. Apply to skin for 15 minutes.

If the face is burned, a mask of grated raw potatoes, combined with flour to a pasty state, is applied to it. This recipe will soothe the skin and reduce redness.

To reduce pain and eliminate itching, potato starch is applied to the burned areas. It can be used as a lotion, for this you need to add water.

Potatoes with the addition of sour cream will help heal a sunburn. Before applying to the skin, you will need to boil it and grind it in mashed potatoes, add sour cream. Gently apply the resulting mass to the damaged skin, stand for 30 minutes. Wash off with warm water without using soap. This recipe is suitable for the face, reduce the time to 15 minutes.

Compress

If the face is swollen, the temperature has risen, it can be treated in natural ways. Folk recipes will relieve fever and painful sensitivity, saturate cells with nutrients. The protective barriers of the epidermis are restored, the renewal processes are accelerated.

Remedies for sunburn in children

It is necessary to separate pathology in young patients into a separate category due to the increased sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet light. Accelerated metabolism, increased blood supply are factors that create the prerequisites for the development of a pronounced burn when the child is under the sun for even a small amount of time.

Consider the principles of first aid:

• In children under one year old, a burn causes unforeseen reactions. It is not recommended to smear it at home. Doctors will advise hospital admission;
• Fever, chills in a baby - symptoms of sunstroke;
• If headaches join, look for blisters on the skin, swelling of the extremities.
• Cool the baby's skin with water to relieve these symptoms. For these purposes, use a terry towel, wrap the baby in it for 15 minutes. Repeat the procedure every half hour, but make sure that the child does not overcool;
• Treat the area of ​​skin lesion with a drug - panthenol;
• Remove clothing to prevent injury. Make sure your bedding is soft;
• Let your child drink as often as possible;
• If vomiting occurs, place the victim on the right side to prevent it from entering the respiratory tract.

With 1-2 degrees of burns in children, buy wound healing agents with antibacterial properties (panthenol) at the pharmacy. They are used only after the skin has dried out (crust formation). In case of discharge from a wound, weeping, bleeding, wait until the damaged area is dry or use creams for damp skin.

When medical attention is needed

Sun damage varies from mild redness to blistering. In what cases is it necessary to immediately seek medical help? This should be done if:

• swelling appeared;
• blisters appear;
• appeared blue in the face;
• the body temperature has increased.

The use of vegetable oil, cream and other fatty food products is unacceptable - they form a film impermeable to air on the skin, contributing to the aggravation of the process. To relieve the burning sensation, take a cool shower and lubricate your skin with aloe juice.

What can slow down recovery?

• The practice of treating the burn surface with alcohol solutions has become a thing of the past - this slows down the regeneration.
• There is no need to apply oils and cosmetics to inflamed and swollen skin - this will only increase discomfort, but will not speed up recovery.
• You should not be exposed to the sun for at least a few days.
• If bubbles appear, you do not need to try to open them yourself.
• You should not try to speed up exfoliation with scrubs. This can lead to damage and infection of the skin. If the top layer begins to flake off, it is better to use a regenerating ointment.

Unfortunately, no one has yet figured out how to get rid of sunburn in a couple of hours. But every year there are more and more means to alleviate this unpleasant time. Who knows? Maybe soon pharmacologists will figure out how to cure a sunburn in just a matter of hours.

Can I sunbathe if I am burnt?

There is no exact answer. It all depends on the type of human skin. You can start sunbathing only after the skin is completely restored. Wait a little so that redness and pain disappear from the skin, the blisters disappear, the epidermis stops itching and peels off.

How to restore skin after a burn - physiotherapy

The goal of physiotherapy measures is to improve blood circulation, tissue regeneration, normalize skin tone, etc.

In addition, physiotherapy helps in the prevention of suppuration, eliminates pain, the presence of necrotic tissue. Post-transplant physiotherapy is recommended to enhance the healing effect of the flaps.

In order to know how to restore the skin after a chemical or thermal burn, it is necessary to consult with the appropriate specialist: combustiologist, surgeon, physiotherapist.

The most demanded and effective procedures are:

1. UV rays are often used at an erythemal dosage to enhance repair, recovery, and inflammation;
2. Electrotherapy (diadynamic therapy, therapeutic sleep, electrophoresis) has an anti-stress effect, provides cleaning from dead tissue;
3. Methods using UHF can relieve inflammation, improve the blood supply process, and restore the skin after a burn;
4. Phonophoresis or ultrasound technique stimulates the process of scars resorption, improves blood circulation, relieves pain and discomfort;
5. Photochromotherapy in the "red" spectrum has a high reparative property on the injured area;
6. Aeroionotherapy stimulates an accelerated process of permeability, thereby reducing pain;
7. Laser therapy in the red spectrum will help restore the skin of the face after a burn, it has an anti-inflammatory property, improves tissue regeneration. It is often used even in complex and deep lesions of the epidermis, in patients with a poor prognosis;
8. Darsonvalization is an effective prevention of purulent inflammation and significantly accelerates the healing process, helps to avoid scarring. Skin care after a burn, especially on the face, often includes this procedure;
9. Magnetotherapy is mainly used for severe injuries in order to normalize the general condition of the patient. In addition, the technique restores the level of blood supply, tissue regeneration.

Prophylaxis

Why fight burns when they can be prevented? Then there will be no discomfort and pain, and you will be able to spend your vacation in peace. We can not only help the skin to recover, but also preserve it as much as possible. As the saying goes, the best protection is prevention. It does not carry anything complicated in itself.

The principles of preventing sunburn are perhaps known to everyone.

1. First, you need to protect your body from direct exposure to rays. Clothes, however, do not do 100% here, because they are capable of transmitting up to 15% of ultraviolet radiation. And if you also wet the fabric, then you can safely add another 20% to this indicator. Thus, even if you are dressed, with prolonged exposure to the sun, you still run the risk of getting a minor burn.
2. One of the best preventive measures is a burn cream. It should be applied to all parts of the body that may be exposed to strong UV rays: face, back, arms, legs, etc. The cream should be chosen depending on how sensitive your skin is to UV light. It is also important to know that it must be applied to the body not already under the influence of the sun, for example, on the beach, but before the moment you go out under the scorching rays. As a rule, the cream does not need to be rubbed in, but only applied to the skin with a thin layer of 1-2 mm.
3. When on the beach, do not forget to wear sunglasses - they will help protect your extremely delicate skin around your eyes, as well as your retina.
4. It is recommended to stay in direct sunlight only in the morning and evening, but not at lunchtime, when the sun is at its zenith.

Restoration of the sensitivity of the tongue after a burn

Burns of the tongue, especially thermal and chemical, occur quite often in everyday life. If the tongue is reddened and swollen, then this is 1 degree of burn, in which the mucous membrane is damaged - the upper layers of its stratified squamous epithelium.

When the pain is very severe and a bubble forms on the red and swollen surface of the tongue, this is a 2nd degree burn with damage to the deeper layers of the mucous membrane. A third degree burn affects not only the mucous membrane, but can also reach the lingual fascia.

Restoration of the sensitivity of the tongue after a 1-2 degree burn (regeneration of filiform and conical papillae) occurs by itself. In the same way, taste is restored after a burn of the tongue: damaged taste buds (receptors) of mushroom, grooved and leaf-shaped papillae, which provide a sense of taste and are constantly renewed.

Rinsing the mouth with a decoction of calendula flowers, plantain leaves or knotweed, as well as aloe and golden mustache juice can help them restore and heal the burn. And doctors advise using Propomizole spray with propolis and oils - eucalyptus and clove.

Further care

How to care for a sun-affected person:

• exclude for a while from use fatty creams (they are a favorable breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria) and alcohol-containing cosmetics (help to dry the already dehydrated skin of the face);
• do not pierce water blisters, treat them with special means (potassium permanganate, healing ointments), otherwise you risk being left with scars and scars;
• try to be in the sun as little as possible. If this is not possible, cover your face with a wide-brimmed hat or cap, do not forget about sunglasses;
• do not tear off pieces of dead skin, you run the risk of infecting;
• instead of the usual daily care creams, use oil-based vitamin E (available at any pharmacy) or a mixture of lavender and chamomile essential oils;
• eat more fresh fruits, heal the body from the inside, not just outside;
• for faster healing and recovery of the skin of the face after sun exposure, use masks with aloe (aloe juice is mixed with the infusion of green tea). When applying masks, try to avoid excessive tightening of the face.

Summer is already on the doorstep, which means you should think about protecting your skin, because it is during this sultry time that you can earn a sunburn. We will talk about preventive measures, first aid and treatment of sunburn in today's article.

Sunburn (photodermatitis) refers to damage to the skin due to excessive exposure to invisible sunlight. The longer these rays are, the more intense their effect on the skin. The most harmful are the so-called UVB rays, which affect the papillary layer of the dermis, causing redness and inflammation of the skin. Excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays leads to the active synthesis of melanin by skin cells (melanocytes), which protects the skin from burns. Due to the accumulation of melanin in the skin, a tan appears.

Sunbathing in the gentle rays of the sun, very often we forget about precautions, and yet none of us is immune from inflammation of the skin as a result of sunburn. After half an hour in the scorching sun without using sunscreen, you can get sunburn. Most often, areas of the body unprotected by clothing are burned - shoulders, face, chest. Sunburns can be of varying degrees of damage. In the most difficult cases, when blisters appear with serous contents, ulcers, fever, headache, chills, nausea and blurred consciousness, you should immediately consult a doctor. In this case, it is not worth treating burns on your own, since delay can lead to late cutaneous porphyria, in which porphyrins accumulate in the skin, against the background of improper metabolism in the liver, which are photosensitizers (substances that increase the sensitivity of the skin to the sun). To diagnose this disease, it is enough to pass a urine test. As a rule, urine is pinkish-red in color due to the high amount of uroporphyrins in it.

If, as a result of prolonged exposure to the sun, you feel discomfort, painful sensations, if there is redness and irritation of the skin, as well as general weakness of the body, you should not panic. You can relieve the symptoms of sunburn yourself with the help of traditional medicine and pharmacy medicines, which we will talk about below.

It should also be noted that some medications contain substances (photosensitizers) that, when applied externally or internally, increase the sensitivity of the skin to sunlight. Therefore, when taking medications, it is imperative to take this fact into account and carefully study the annotation to the drug. This effect is possessed by corticosteroid external agents, gel "Baziron", "Doxycycline" and other drugs of the tetracyclines group. Quite often, this property is also inherent in some plants, the juice of which, when it gets on human skin, causes photophytodermatitis.

To protect your skin from such troubles, you should use sunscreen cosmetics before and after sunbathing in accordance. In addition, taking into account the type of skin, you should determine the optimal period of time spent in the open sun.

Prevention of sunburn.
For minor skin damage, eliminate exposure to sunlight. In this case, it is necessary not only to protect the damaged areas with clothing, but also to know the throughput of a particular fabric. So, for example, synthetic fabric can transmit up to 15%, and natural cotton up to 6% of ultraviolet rays. If the clothes are wet, then you should add about 20% more rays that act on the skin with a protected fabric. Therefore, it is worth giving preference to cotton or silk, and synthetics will only increase skin irritation.

It should also be remembered that under the influence of sunlight, not only tissue damage occurs, but also the appearance of a huge amount of free radicals. In order to neutralize them, a person who is in the open sun for a long period should drink as much liquid as possible. The greatest antioxidant and effect is provided by the use of green tea and pomegranate juice. By the way, the latter also has anti-inflammatory properties. For the same purpose, the daily diet should include as many fresh vegetables and fruits as possible (they are high in vitamins C and E), as well as legumes and nuts.

First aid for sunburn and their treatment.
The very first thing to do with a sunburn is to go indoors to stop the exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the skin. In general, after this, you should limit the time spent in the sun until the pain disappears, so as not to provoke the appearance of new burns, the healing of which will be much slower. Further actions will depend on the severity of the burn. With a severe burn, when blisters or sores appear, especially in a child, you should seek the help of specialists who will inject anesthetic and prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs. For particularly severe burns that cover most of the body, they may be hospitalized.

The victim, immediately after the street, should take a cool shower or apply a cold compress to especially affected skin areas. If he cannot do this on his own, he needs to be helped in this. It is imperative to drink plenty of fluids to normalize the water balance in the body.

To relieve fever, reduce pain, itching and inflammation, it is recommended to take an Aspirin tablet, and also drink Ibuprofen 400 mg every four hours for several days until the redness disappears. Instead of Ibuprofen, you can take any drug that is similar in properties.

For burns, dexpanthenol-based sprays help. They relieve inflammation and promote faster healing. Dexpanthenol is an active ingredient of a European quality medicinal product - PanthenolSpray. Panthenol Spray removes inflammation, eliminates burning sensation, relieves redness and other symptoms of burns. The drug has been widely used for many years and has already established itself as a folk spray for burns. It is for this reason that it has many analogues that simply copy the packaging of the original drug.

You should be careful when choosing a spray in a pharmacy, because almost all analogs are produced as cosmetic, because this form of release does not require clinical trials, the registration procedure is greatly simplified. As a result, the composition of such drugs is not always safe. For example, some of them contain parabens, which are potentially hazardous to health preservatives that accumulate in tissues and can provoke the growth of tumors.

When choosing a spray for burns, it is important to pay attention to the composition, the country in which the product is produced. Packaging is also important. The original spray is a medicinal product, produced in Europe, and is distinguished by a characteristic emoticon located to the right of the Pan-Te-Nol name on the package

Since a burn is an allergic reaction of the skin to ultraviolet light, doctors recommend using antihistamines, in particular Claritin and Suprastin.

When burned, the skin needs vitamins and restoration, therefore, after cooling, it is necessary to use vitamin E, applying it to the damaged areas. This will speed up the recovery process. In the process of treating severe burns resulting from excessive exposure to sunlight, it is recommended to additionally take vitamins C and D.

What can not be done!

• It is strictly forbidden to lubricate sunburned skin areas with any oil (including after sunburn), alcohol lotion, and also to use ointments based on benzocaine and lidocaine. All these funds help to slow down the healing process and restore the skin.
• It is not recommended to take paracetamol preparations, as they do not lead to a decrease in inflammation. In exceptional cases, when the victim has an intolerance to aspirin or ibuprofen, Tylenol is allowed.
• It is not recommended to "help" the flaking of the skin by peeling it off, and it is also not recommended to pierce the blisters. The more you work on the flaky areas, the more the skin will flake off.
• The flaking will go away on its own. Self-piercing blisters can lead to infection, bleeding, and skin discoloration.
• Do not rub the burned area, or wash with soap or scrub. This opens the way for various infections.
• Do not rub on scalded skin. Handle it with care.

Complications of sunburn.
Severe sunburn can cause swelling. Damage to the skin on the face and neck can make breathing difficult. In this situation, you should immediately consult a doctor. If the skin lesions on the arms and legs make up a large part, it can lead to impaired circulation. Therefore, if a feeling of numbness in the hand or foot appears, as well as blue discoloration of the limbs, you should immediately consult a specialist.

Folk remedies for the treatment of sunburn.
Wet compresses from green tea bags can be used for burned eyelids.

To relieve the burning sensation and reduce pain in case of senile burns, it is recommended to make a compress of strongly brewed tea two to three times a day for twenty to thirty minutes.

To reduce the friction of damaged skin with the sheet, you can use regular talcum powder sprinkled on the sheet.

If the lesions affect a significant part of the skin of the legs, it is recommended to create an elevated position for them.

To reduce itching and pain, and also to speed up the healing process of burnt skin, you can use regular potato starch, sprinkling it on damaged tissues. Starch can also be used as a lotion by diluting it in water.

Potatoes can be applied raw to a burn as a fifteen-minute compress. To do this, grate the potatoes and put them in cheesecloth. This method is effective for sun allergies. Only potato juice can be used as a compress. In combination with wheat flour, potato juice can be used as a face mask (for fifteen minutes) in case of minor burns.

Potatoes with sour cream are another effective remedy for healing burns. Grind potatoes boiled in their skins and peeled in a blender, adding sour cream. Apply the resulting composition to damaged skin for half an hour, then rinse with water at room temperature. This product can be used as a face mask. Apply warm, after fifteen minutes the skin should be wiped with a cotton swab.

The most common and effective folk remedy for sunburn is dairy products (kefir, sour cream, sour yogurt), which should be applied to the damage several times during the day. This remedy softens and cools the skin, relieving burning and itching. In the case of severe burns accompanied by blisters, the use of this method may have the opposite effect.

The cottage cheese and buttermilk mixture also helps to cool the skin and relieve pain. The mixture should be transferred to a towel and applied to the damage. As it dries, the compress should be changed to another. Instead of cottage cheese, you can also use kefir or sour cream.

Herbal compresses perfectly relieve pain, burning and itching, and also speed up the healing process. For these purposes, extracts of chamomile, calendula, lavender are effective. The recipe is indicated in the instructions for use. The broth is refrigerated and stored in the refrigerator. Used as a lotion for burns.

In case of reddening of the skin, wet-drying dressings with decoctions of herbs (string, celandine, chamomile, oak bark, etc.) are recommended, which should be prepared according to the instructions attached to the herbs. In a herbal broth at room temperature, moisten a gauze napkin folded in several layers and apply to the burnt places for fifteen minutes. This kind of lotion should be done for an hour and a half. Then the victim should rest for three hours, and moisturizers should be applied to the burns at this time. During the day, two or three such procedures should be carried out until the signs of inflammation completely disappear.

To treat this problem, it is also effective to use a decoction of narrow-leaved ivan tea leaves as lotions. Boil 10 g of dry leaves with 200 ml of boiling water, put on fire and boil for fifteen minutes from the moment of boiling. Cool to room temperature.

In the treatment of sunburn, lotions are effective (every ten minutes for an hour, twice a day) and rubbing with a decoction of St. John's wort. To prepare it, you should brew a tablespoon of herbs with 200 ml of boiling water, put on fire and boil from the moment of boiling for ten minutes. Then the broth should be immediately filtered and cooled to room temperature.

A compress from a decoction of chamomile is effective for sunburn, for the preparation of which you should pour a tablespoon of chamomile with 200 ml of boiling water and insist for half an hour. This broth or alcohol tincture can be added in small amounts to any fortified fatty cream. The product is excellent for burns and skin irritation.

Decoction of oak bark is also effective as a lotion in the treatment of skin lesions resulting from overexposure to ultraviolet radiation. Pour 20-40 g of oak bark with a glass of boiling water, boil for ten minutes and strain.

It is effective to apply freshly squeezed aloe juice to damaged skin areas. You can also dilute such juice in an equal ratio with water and, having moistened a gauze napkin in it, apply it to the burns once or twice a day every ten minutes for an hour. You can buy aloe cooling gel over the counter.

For burns, a mixture of equal parts of watermelon and cucumber juices helps a lot. With this composition, wipe the damaged areas.

Effective for sunburn and cabbage leaves, which should be applied directly to the burned areas.

To soften the skin while treating burns, it is useful to rub in wheatgrass oil.

Protective products against sunburn.
To protect your skin from sunburn, you should use special creams or lotions with a sun protection factor from UV A and B rays, the value of which can vary from five to fifty. As a rule, such products contain vitamin E, which reduces the sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet radiation.

When choosing a sunscreen, you need to focus on the characteristics of your skin. Light skin is very susceptible to the sun, which is why it burns quickly, so it requires the use of products with a high sun protection factor (SPF at least 70). Later, when the skin has received a persistent tan, the level of protection can be reduced to twenty (SPF 20). Those who do not experience problems when exposed to the sun for a long time can use products with a protection level of six to fifteen (SPF from 6 to 15).

The correct product should be applied before going outside and not on the beach. When applying, special attention should be paid to the protruding parts of the body (nose, chest, cheekbones, shoulders). The cream must be applied in an even thin layer, without rubbing into the skin. Even if it is indicated on the product that it is waterproof, after swimming in a pond, it must be reapplied, since after using the towel the layer of the protective film is sharply reduced.

Even if your product contains a high level of protection, it is still recommended to be in the open sun only in the morning and in the evening. In addition, you should not forget about sunglasses, they will protect the delicate and thin skin around the eyes, as well as the retina itself.

Everything in this world is relative. The concept of “cheap ointment for burns” is purely individual and is determined by the capabilities of the buyer's wallet. If there is a huge selection of creams, ointments, gels and sprays for the treatment of burns in the pharmacy network, choosing an inexpensive but effective remedy is not easy.

But outside the window, summer is a time of vacations, beaches and sunburns, picnics with barbecues and barbecues, so the topic of treating burns becomes more relevant than ever. The likelihood of getting sunburn and thermal burns increases many times over.

In terms of the price range, we will focus on the mark up to 200 rubles.

In addition to the fact that the ointment should be available to a buyer with any income level, the following criteria should be taken into account when choosing it:

1. Versatility, that is, the ability to use for all types of burns. After all, you can burn in the sun, and accidentally lean against the barbecue.
2. Minimal contraindications. After all, burns can get children, nursing mothers, pregnant women and people with other health problems.
3. Convenience of storage and use. I got a burn - I opened the first-aid kit, took out an ointment, applied it to the sore spot, in extreme cases, put a bandage on top.
4. Several therapeutic properties. It is highly desirable that the remedy has at least three therapeutic effects. In case of a burn, the victim feels severe pain, which means that an analgesic effect is needed. With burns of the 2-3rd degree, there is an open wound surface, which means that infection and inflammation can join. Therefore, the ointment should have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. Having received a burn, everyone wants to quickly cope with the problem, that is, the ointment should work as a wound-healing, regenerating drug.

The choice has been made!

From the whole variety of pharmaceuticals, it was possible to isolate 6 drugs that meet the above requirements.

1. Zinc ointment 10%. Produced in tubes of 30 g. Manufactured in Russia. Price - 33-38 rubles. In the composition - zinc oxide on petroleum jelly. Indicated for all types of burns. Has antiseptic, astringent, drying effects. It is applied to the affected surface, pre-treated with an antiseptic. When applying, avoid contact with eyes. Can be used 2-3 times a day. Contraindications - individual sensitivity.
2. Methyluracil ointment 10%. Tubes of 25 g. Produced in Russia. Price - 47-68 rubles. In the composition - methyluracil on an ointment basis. Compatible with applications of antibacterial, sulfanilamide and antiseptic agents. 5-10 g of ointment is applied to the burn site. With increased sensitivity, redness and itching are possible. Accelerates epithelialization.
3. Cream Panthenol EVO universal, 46 g. Produced in Russia. Price - 70 rubles. The main active ingredient is dexpanthenol 5%. With sunburn, it moisturizes the skin, relieves pain and flaking, prevents inflammation, and accelerates healing. It is applied to the damaged area after pretreatment with an antiseptic. Can be used up to 4 times a day. No additional dressing is required. Not recommended for wet surfaces. It should be used with caution in severe kidney disease. The spray is more convenient to use, but more expensive - 197 rubles. For children, a 3% cream 50 ml is produced at a price of 159 rubles.
4. Levomekol is an ointment in tubes of 40 g. Russian production. Price - 111 rubles. In the composition - chloramphenicol, methyluracil, chloramphenicol. It is applied after preliminary washing of the burned area with cold water. The ointment is applied to a sterile napkin and applied to the damaged area. It actively fights inflammation, accelerates healing. The dressing can be changed up to 5 times during the day. Contraindications - individual intolerance to the components.
5. Lifeguard, tubes of 30 g. Made in Russia. Price - 117 rubles. It is a mixture of oils (ghee, sea buckthorn, olive, pink radiola, calendula) with fir essential oil, capsaicin, vitamins A, E. The components reinforce each other, and provide antibacterial, soothing, healing, moisturizing, protecting, detoxifying and analgesic effects. Apply liberally to the skin under an isolating bandage. The result is noticeable after a few hours. Does not irritate the skin, can be used in children.
6. Eplan, cream in tubes of 30 g. Russian product. Price - 164 rubles. The main substances are triethylene glycol, ethylcarbitol. Can be used to protect hands when working with chemicals. Well absorbed, does not stain clothes. It is applied to the skin, after drying, the application is repeated until it heals. For significant lesions, a bandage is applied. It is believed that there are no analogues to it in Russia and abroad.

Olazol - when burns are not terrible

® - a universal patented remedy for burns and other damage to the skin, combining analgesic, antibacterial and regenerating properties. Efficiency of impact, compactness and ease of use makes it an indispensable companion for tourists and people in places where prompt medical care is difficult.

Spray Olazol ® has a complex effect on damaged skin tissues. Provides deep penetration deep into the skin. Instantly relieves pain and soothes the skin. Disinfects an open wound, prevents infection. It starts the regeneration processes, provides a painless dressing application. Accelerates healing.

Combined Olazol effect ® provided with:

• anesthesin that relieves pain;
• chloramphenicol and boric acid, which suppress the activity of bacteria and microbes, and also prevent inflammation;
• natural sea buckthorn oil, which provides tissue regeneration.

Application

The tool is practically devoid of contraindications, which boil down to individual intolerance, pregnancy and lactation. Olazol ® allowed even for children over 2 years of age.

Olazol's use ® is reduced to spraying it onto the wound until the foam completely covers or fills the damaged surface. The procedure is performed once a day.

The product effectively heals I-VI degree burns, as well as purulent and deep wounds.

And if you do without a pharmacy?

If for some reason not a single ointment or cream was at hand, the pharmacy is currently unavailable, and the burn has occurred, there are alternative options for providing inexpensive assistance:

• Mix fresh egg yolk and butter until the consistency of thick sour cream, put the mixture in the place of the burn;
• pour chilled strong tea over the burn site, preventing it from drying out;
• Pour boiling water over clover flowers, wrap in gauze and apply to the burn;
• egg butter - the yolks of hard-boiled eggs are fried until browning.

You can prepare remedies in advance, if they are suddenly needed.

Many of us complete our first-aid kit in advance, but some funds do not appear in it as planned, but in case of an urgent need. Most often, this is how various preparations for burns are collected in the home medicine cabinet.

Injuries, burns and frostbite always occur suddenly, and it often happens that the necessary funds for urgent help are not at hand. This burn drug rating will help you pre-purchase the necessary drugs that will meet all the necessary requirements.

It is best to keep the remedies for burns on hand in advance, since it is with burns that the speed of assistance often determines the timing of recovery.

Most often in everyday life there are sun or radiation burns, as well as thermal burns of 1 and 2 degrees - for example, burns with boiling water. In the first degree, only painful redness of the skin (erythema) occurs, and the person does not have any damage to the skin.

In the second degree, for example, with burns with boiling water, bubbles appear on the skin, in which transparent contents accumulate. The blisters cannot be opened on their own, this can lead to infection of the wound and the appearance of secondary suppuration. If the burn lesion is extensive, and the area exceeds the victim's palm, that is, 9% that such a burn must be treated by professionals, and first of all, you need to contact the nearest emergency room.

In the summer, radiation sunburn often occurs. They differ in that blisters do not appear on the skin and the surface is not damaged. This means that it is not at all necessary to use medicine that contains antibiotics or antiseptics to treat these burns. Local cooling, analgesic components that improve skin regeneration and trophism will be quite enough. Therefore, taking into account all the necessary conditions of use, this list includes various drugs that are used to effectively treat burns - these are ointments and gels, creams, plasters and aerosols.

Sprays and aerosols for burns

The list of drugs begins with aerosols, which are in pressurized containers, and with sprays, which are squirted out under the influence of muscular effort. The advantages of drugs in this form are explained by the fact that with one light movement the agent is sprayed over a fairly large area, and there is no need to apply the drug by hand.

This eliminates additional pain during application, and in the case of extensive sunburn, such preparations will be most convenient. The non-contact method of application is very beneficial for more serious burns, since the lack of contact can significantly reduce the likelihood of infection of the burn wound.

Opens the rating of preparations for burns spray Acerbin. In all sprays, the substances are not under overpressure, as in aerosols, so you must manually push the spray head. Acerbin is a disinfectant that belongs to combined antiseptics. It is a yellow liquid containing a mixture of benzoic, malic and salicylic acids. It is used for burns with boiling water, for open burns and wounds, chemical lesions and ulcerative processes of the skin.

In the composition there are no means to accelerate the healing of the skin, so it is not recommended to use it for sunburn. Since the liquid has increased fluidity, the ideal use of the product is application followed by closure with a sterile dressing. If the burn is minor, then you can not apply the bandage, but apply it to the skin twice a day to prevent infectious complications. The spray is produced by the Austrian company "Pharmacytoshe Fabrik", and the cost of one bottle of 80 ml starts at 330 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

A big plus is the ability to use it in pregnant women and during lactation. Also, acids have a softening effect on the stratum corneum, which means that Acerbin can be successfully used in case of burns on the palms and feet.

Acerbin has very few side effects, and most often there is a slight burning sensation after applying the spray, which soon disappears and does not require any correction.

It is a multicomponent preparation, produced in the form of an aerosol and contains a local anesthetic - benzocaine, sterile sea buckthorn oil, the antibiotic chloramphenicol and the antiseptic boric acid.

Such a composition allows Olazol to be used not only for burns with boiling water and thermal lesions, but also for streptococcal skin lesions, with erysipelas, and dermatitis. It is necessary to apply the drug on the burned surface no more than 4 times a day.

Before use, it is necessary to mix the components by vigorously shaking the can. The distance from which the foam is applied should not exceed 5 cm. A standard 80 ml package made by the Russian company Altayvitamins will cost from 186 rubles in a pharmacy.

Advantages and disadvantages

A big advantage of Olazol is its high efficiency in relation to the disturbed structure of the skin, with burn wounds, including both infected and clean ones, for the prevention of secondary infection.

Side effects of Olazol most often occur with individual intolerance, which sometimes occurs to chloramphenicol and boric acid. Most often, such reactions, which are expressed in itchy skin and excessive redness, occur in children.

Panthenol spray

Contains no antibiotics or pain relievers. It contains Dexpanthenol, which has a tropic effect and accelerates skin healing. Dexpanthenol also helps to reduce the symptoms of inflammation. That is why the drug is recommended, first of all, for the treatment of sunburns, in which there is no threat of burn wounds and infection. It is necessary to spray the spray as many times as you need, and at the same time it is necessary to ensure that the entire burnt surface, including the healthy edges, is completely covered with foam.

The most different people who do not tolerate sunburn, with fair skin type, are recommended to have Panthenol spray in their home medicine cabinet in the summer. In addition to solar and thermal burns, the indication for use is contact dermatitis, excessive dryness of the skin, and as part of complex therapy, Panthenol can also be used in the case of purulent skin lesions (at the stage of regeneration).

The German company Aerofarm produces a wonderful product, and you can buy a 150 ml aerosol can for 299 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

This aerosol can be used as the only remedy for first-degree burns, and for deeper burns - only as part of complex therapy, and at the recovery stage. The drug will not be able to protect against the penetration of infection into the depth of the burn wound. Also, it will not be effective if the infection has already developed. But on the other hand, the remedy is very well tolerated by patients, it can be prescribed to pregnant and lactating women, the elderly and children.

The only limitation is that young children are not allowed to use aerosolized preparations on their own, and parents should apply Panthenol spray to the skin. It is extremely rare to develop individual intolerance to the components of Panthenol, but, as clinical practice shows, such a case can occur one in several thousand, therefore, Panthenol-spray can be considered a safe drug.

Gel products

The gels are directly applied to the burn surface, in the same way as the previous forms. All preparations in the form of a gel are distinguished by a light, transparent consistency. They evaporate quickly and therefore often have a cooling side effect, even if mint essential oil or menthol is not included in the gels.

After the gel dries, it forms a protective film on the skin, therefore all gels are designed for the rapid treatment of uncomplicated and shallow burns that do not form blisters. Also, gels will not effectively protect the surface of the skin if weeping begins on it, or if the skin is damaged over a considerable length. Here are examples of the most commonly used tools from this group.

This local remedy is also available in the form of an ointment. does not have any protection against infection, does not relieve pain and does not cool. But on the other hand, it stimulates cell division of the basement membrane of the epidermis, refers to drugs that accelerate skin regeneration. In solcoseryl, the active ingredient is the so-called deproteinized hemoderivat from bovine blood, which does not contain proteins, but only amino acids - they are needed for protein synthesis and to accelerate epithelialization.

The use of Solcoseryl also stimulates the formation of fibroblasts - the main cells of the connective tissue. They help restore the normal structure of the skin, which does not turn into scar tissue. Solcoseryl can be used if there is a burn wound, bursting blisters are healed. In the event that the skin is not damaged, for example, with sunburn, then it can also be applied - it will accelerate the relief of pain symptoms.

In addition to burns, the drug is effective for the treatment of chronic wounds, trophic ulcers and various pressure sores. The only condition is that Solcoseryl should not be applied to an intensely weeping wound, but it can also be used for applying under a bandage. The duration of the course has not been established, and it can be used as long as needed. Solcoseryl is produced in Switzerland (Legacy Pharmaceuticals), and one package of gel weighing 20 g costs from 270 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The fact that Solcoseryl is not used for weeping wounds significantly limits its use. It is also very important to remember that it does not at all protect the burn surface from the addition of a secondary infection and, as a preparation containing easily digestible amino acids, it itself can serve as an excellent breeding ground for pathogenic microorganisms.

In addition, the development of individual intolerance in the form of marginal dermatitis may occur on Solcoseryl, and sometimes there may be a burning sensation. But if it is used according to indications, when the burn wound has already begun to heal, then it will significantly accelerate the healing time.

Apollo Gel

The gel is an anesthetic because it contains a local anesthetic agent - anilocaine. In addition to it, the composition includes iodovidone, an effective combination of iodine with antiseptic properties. As a result, Apollo - gel not only effectively relieves burned surfaces, but also prevents secondary infection and suppuration.

The remedy is very good for burns with boiling water, for thermal burns, sun damage. The use of the gel is not limited to burns - all those situations when there is a wound, where it is necessary to anesthetize the surface of the skin and prevent infection, allow the use of this gel.

It can be successfully applied, for example, for animal bites, minor injuries, cuts and scratches. You can use the drug several times, in the morning and in the evening, and even more often, and the course of treatment is on average a week, until the burn wound closes. One package of Apollo gel weighing 20 g can be purchased for 230 rubles. Manufactured by a company with the same name.

Advantages and disadvantages

The gel is a very successful and high-quality development in terms of the combination of components. Of course, it includes iodine and anesthetic, therefore, on large areas of burn wounds, it should not be applied to patients with thyroid pathology, iodine intolerance, and allergies to local anesthetics.

It is undesirable to use in pregnant and lactating women, not because there are any special side effects, but because the necessary amount of research has not been carried out. Therefore, the only serious drawback can be considered a relatively high price. But still, your own health is more expensive, and therefore it is advisable to have this gel in your home medicine cabinet.

Burn creams

If gels dry the skin, protecting it with a special film, then creams, on the contrary, moisturize the skin and act at a greater depth. Any cream is an emulsion, or a solution of one liquid substance in another. An example of the simplest emulsion is a thoroughly shaken mixture of vegetable oil and water.

But the composition of the anti-burn creams is selected, their consistency is thicker, and they have shown themselves very well in the treatment of sunburns, thermal injuries and burns with boiling water. Currently, you can buy a large assortment of anti-burn creams, which will be presented here.

Bepanten plus

In contrast to a simple one, it is also a complex drug, which contains not only dermatotropic dexpanthenol, but also the antiseptic chlorhexidine, which has good tolerance. As a result, the cream not only helps to accelerate the healing of the skin, but also transforms the reproduction of pyogenic flora in the burn wound.

The cream is used for a variety of burn injuries: thermal, solar, as well as for the initial treatment of various wounds and scratches. In complex therapy, it is used in patients with severe vascular disorders, diabetes mellitus, and for the treatment of trophic ulcers. Bepanten plus can be applied several times a day, and used in combination with dressings.

The cream is produced by Bepanten plus the German manufacturer Bayer. The cost of one tube of 30 g is 390 rubles. If we are talking about a simple Bepanten, which does not contain an antiseptic, then its cost is 190 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

It is important that Bepanten plus can be used throughout the treatment of burn wounds. Not only with healing, like or, but also with the possibility of infection of the burn. The cream is well tolerated, only in very rare cases there may be manifestations of itching, contact dermatitis. Perhaps the relative disadvantage is its high cost.

Silvederm (Sulfargin)

Sulfargin is an effective antiseptic. It is the only topical topical burn treatment listed to contain silver combined with sulfadiazine. Silver has long been used for the prevention of various infections, silver water is considered an effective means of preventing intestinal disorders, and even children are instilled into the nose of a solution of protargol, or colloidal silver.

Silvederm is a whitish-yellow cream that can effectively fight infection not only on the burned surface, but also on open wounds, including those with suppuration, and on chronic ulcers. The cream has only one antimicrobial effect - it cannot relieve pain, as well as accelerate regeneration. Therefore, Silvederm is necessary in "difficult" conditions, when the burn wound has already been infected and festered, or if the burns were deep, with damage to the skin surface, and it was not immediately possible to disinfect the burn wound.

If there is no risk of infection, and the burned surface is clean, then the cream can not be applied. But if it is required, then it can be applied with a frequency of up to 2 times a day, or as much as required in the presence of purulent discharge and in case of infection. Silvederm is produced in Spain, one tube of 50 g can be bought for 390 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

A pronounced advantage of Silvederm is a serious, powerful antiseptic effect, it is able to fight even with neglected purulent wounds, gradually cleansing them. The downside is the continuation of this dignity, that is, one-sided action. The cream will not help speed up wound healing or relieve pain, so it should not be applied immediately after the burn.

Silvederm is a delayed application cream. In addition, it is quite expensive, it is not used in small children, during lactation and in pregnant women. The possibility of individual intolerance to silver should be taken into account, then itching, redness along the periphery of the wound occurs. It goes without saying that it is not used for sunburns, since usually the skin is not damaged in this case, blisters, especially infections do not join - the cream will only unnecessarily dry the skin surface.

Ointments for burns

Perhaps most of all in the pharmacy a variety of ointments for burns. The ointment base assumes the longest and deepest contact of medicinal substances with the skin surface, since the most used of them, lanolin and petroleum jelly, are fatty substances. Ointments are absorbed within a few hours, they act for a long time, and therefore it is good to use them at night, apply under bandages and plasters.

When applied during the day, they cause discomfort, a greasy feeling, greasy stains remain on clothes. But if you use ointments correctly, then they successfully cope with a variety of symptoms, such as pain, redness, prevent infection, and accelerate healing. Let's take a look at the most popular topical burn preparations available in the form of ointments.

Healing and other balms

In any pharmacy, you can buy a variety of white-green tubes with a red cross on a cardboard package - this can be the Rescuer balm, Healing agent, and others. Their composition is approximately similar, they are not medicinal ointments, but parapharmaceuticals, since they all contain natural substances. The composition quite effectively affects burn wounds and the intact skin surface.

If we take the Healing balm as an example, then it contains vegetable oils: sea buckthorn, olive, tea tree oil. It contains essential oils of mint, rosemary and lavender, calendula extract, fat-soluble vitamins A and E, beeswax and other healing components. The balm is very similar to the old collection for the treatment of wounds, abrasions, scratches. This is roughly how it is: it was developed in accordance with old recipes. The basis includes vegetable oil, it is fat-soluble, but the melting point of these fats is just slightly higher than the body temperature, therefore it is applied to the skin in liquid form and is called balms (liquid ointments).

They can be successfully treated for minor burns, applied to sun damage, as well as minor wounds. And in the event that there are no disinfectants at hand, it can successfully prevent harmful microbes from multiplying on the burned surface due to tea tree oil. It can be applied to the skin as often as you like, used together with bandages and plasters, and is inexpensive: a package weighing 30 g, produced by the domestic pharmaceutical company KorolevFarm, costs only 93 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

These drugs have one common drawback: they are not drugs, but parapharmaceuticals. All are created on the basis of natural plant ingredients, and therefore their effectiveness in terms of specific suppression of serious microbes remains low. Simply put, if there is already a burn with secondary suppuration, then the Rescuer and Healer are unlikely to help.

But on the other hand, these balms can prevent the ingress of pathogenic flora on the burn surface, and suppress their primary reproduction. The advantage is the inexpensive price, the ability to soften the skin, they are well tolerated. Additionally, it can be used for minor cracks in the skin, for scratching and insect bites.

It's time to move on to vitamin ointments. We have already reviewed in the rating drugs that relieve pain, protect burn surfaces from infections, containing provitamins, in the composition - spray and cream Panthenol plus. There is an ointment, which also consists only of dermatotropic vitamins. It contains vitamin A, vitamin E and D2. All these vitamins are fat-soluble, which allows them to penetrate deeply into the ointment base, dissolve in it, and then penetrate under the surface of the burn.

Radevit ointment is not able to protect against infection and does not relieve pain, but it significantly speeds up the healing process of burns and any other wounds. In addition to burns, it is used in dermatology for various types of dermatitis, with excessive dry skin, in the complex therapy of psoriasis, for the treatment of trophic ulcers.

It is applied to the skin of Radevit in the morning and in the evening, it can also be applied to the surface of 2nd degree burns, after bursting blisters, only preliminary measures should be taken to prevent the introduction of infection, for example, by treating the burn with chlorhexidine. The duration of treatment can range from 1 day to several weeks. Radevit is produced by the Russian company Retinoids, and one tube weighing 35 g costs 383 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The disadvantage of Radevit is its only dermatoprotective effect. The ointment should not be used for infected burns, but only after the suppuration has been eliminated.

Since there are quite a lot of vitamins in the ointment, it is not recommended to use it for pregnant and lactating women if there are symptoms of hypervitaminosis, which is very rare in clinical practice. With caution, Radevit is used for excessive allergies and hypersensitivity. But on the other hand, the ointment is indispensable if the burn began to heal, but at the same time a focus with increased dry skin arose.

Conclusion

In our review of burns, we looked at many topical remedies. Unfortunately, in this article we were not able to talk about the most modern anti-burn remedies, which include gel patches, wax-based patches, which contain complex complexes with analgesic and antibacterial activity. This is Gelepran, Voskopran, Branolind. But we will definitely tell about them in the following reviews. The above material is quite enough for everyone to choose a remedy to their liking and complete their first-aid kit with it. But the most important thing is to remember that it is always better to avoid burns than to treat them well.

Sunburn is damage to the skin that is symptomatic of a thermal burn, but is of a different nature. The damaged area of ​​the body turns red, swells slightly, becomes hot and very sensitive to touch. With deeper damage, the skin swells with watery blisters, the victim feels a strong burning sensation, pain, chills, and the body temperature rises. To quickly cope with excruciating pain, it is better to know in advance which remedy for sunburn really helps, and does it quickly and effectively.

What drugs and products should be used during a sunburn?

If you received, be sure to follow these steps and only after them, apply ointments and creams from the pharmacy:

1. Moisten a clean cloth or gauze, previously folded in several layers, with cool water, apply to places that have been exposed to the sun. Be sure to cover your forehead in this way. After heating the fabric, re-moisten with water and replace. Leave on for at least 20 minutes to cool the skin.
2. When most of the body or the entire back is burned, it is considered more effective to wrap yourself in a wet sheet. This kind of lotion will not only reduce fever, but also prevent the skin from drying out.
3. Effective after exposure to the sun cool shower without the use of gels and washcloths. Water will help reduce the burning sensation on your skin.
4. Drinking plenty of water. You need to drink water without any additives, the more, the better. The main rule is not to add ice, it should be a little cool.
5. If you have pain: headaches or in the whole body, take an anesthetic pill. Best of all, ibuprofen, it not only relieves discomfort, but also relieves inflammation on the skin. You can use analgin, baralgin, aspirin, and taking paracetamol will not have the desired effect.

And a few more tips:

• Wear loose cotton clothing.
• Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated as this speeds up the healing time.
• Use a natural moisturizer to soothe your skin.

What shouldn't be done? ⛔

• Do not poke blisters to avoid infection.
• Do not scratch, peel, or exfoliate your skin.
• Stay out of direct sunlight until the pain, scaling, and redness are gone.
• Do not use petroleum jelly, greasy oils, or other greasy ingredients on burns.
• Avoid using makeup to keep your skin breathing.

Treatment of sun damage should be aimed at eliminating the symptoms that have arisen, high-quality disinfection of the resulting wounded surface and accelerating regeneration processes. Anti-burn pharmacological preparations can perfectly cope with the listed tasks. It is recommended that their appointment be appointed by an experienced specialist who will study the complexity of the case and will take into account your individual characteristics of the body. Based on his observations, he will be able to advise on the best remedy for sunburn.

What do you need to know when choosing an ointment or cream? 👩🏻‍⚕️

In addition to the fact that the ointment should be available to a buyer with any income level, the following criteria should be taken into account when choosing it:

1. Versatility, that is, the ability to use for all types of burns. After all, you can burn in the sun, and accidentally lean against the barbecue.
2. Minimal contraindications. After all, burns can get children, nursing mothers, pregnant women and people with other health problems.
3. Convenience of storage and use. I got a burn - I opened the first-aid kit, took out an ointment, applied it to the sore spot, in extreme cases, put a bandage on top.
4. Several therapeutic properties. It is highly desirable that the remedy has at least three therapeutic effects. In case of a burn, the victim feels severe pain, which means that an analgesic effect is needed. With burns of the 2-3rd degree, there is an open wound surface, which means that infection and inflammation can join. Therefore, the ointment should have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. Having received a burn, everyone wants to quickly cope with the problem, that is, the ointment should work as a wound-healing, regenerating drug.

In order to avoid common mistakes, it is prohibited to:

• disinfect the affected area with alcohol;
• treat the wound abundantly with iodine;
• wash off quicklime from the skin with water;
• rewind the damaged area with a tight bandage;
• independently remove pieces of clothing adhering to the wound;
• pierce the resulting blisters.

Also, in order not to provoke the development of allergic reactions, it is not recommended to resort to the help of several different ointments at once.

The best remedy for sunburn: top 20 pharmacy drugs

Ointments or creams for sunburn of the skin should occupy the "main place" in the travel kit. Before going on a summer vacation, you need to take care that such a drug is present among the medicines. The best way to get it is from a pharmacy. The most effective remedies for skin burns are the following drugs.

Dexpanthenol

Ointment with the active ingredient of the same name at a concentration of 5%. The synthetic analogue of vitamin B5 activates the metabolism and production of collagen and elastin by the body, accelerates the rate of tissue regeneration. When infected, the ointment is useless.

Spray or cream Panthenol

One of the most popular anti-burn remedies. The main active ingredient is dexpanthenol. A significant advantage is the form of release.

Panthenol cream belongs to budget funds and has a soft structure, which allows it to be applied in a thin layer and painlessly for a person affected by sunlight. Apply the cream for sunburn 2-3 times a day, applying a thin layer to problem areas. Often, on the second day of application, pronounced redness and local heat disappear. Immediately after application, Panthenol makes the dry dermis well hydrated and creates a feeling of coolness. The duration of the product is 3 days.

Bepanten cream

- an antiseptic with a pronounced regenerating effect. Active ingredients: dexpanthenol, chlorhexidine hydrochloride. When buying from a pharmacy network, a prescription is not required. Approved for use without restrictions, with the exception of an individual allergic reaction. In case of burns, the damaged skin is lubricated 2-3 times a day.

👍 One of the best ointments on this list, because helps to accelerate the recovery and healing function of the epithelium.

Eplan drug

Available in the form of an ointment, cream and cloth soaked in solution. The effect is provided by glycolan (organic complex of lanthanum salts). The composition does not contain hormones, analgesics, antibiotics. The product intensively nourishes and softens tissues, accelerating the regeneration process, protects the burn from infection.

Zinc ointment

Eliminates irritation and relieves skin inflammation. Forms a protective coating that protects the skin from irritants. The ointment is worn on dry skin four to six times a day. Bandages can be applied. Do not allow the ointment to come into contact with the eyes and open wounds if present. The cheapest price, you can buy it at any pharmacy.

Bioflorin

Anti-inflammatory agent (cream) with a bactericidal and analgesic effect. After application, a protective layer forms. At the same time, pain is reduced. Apply to damaged skin several times a day. There are no contraindications.

Ointment "Actovegin"

Actovegin is an effective ointment for sunburn, which improves the blood circulation in the human body and contributes to the rapid restoration of the affected layer of the epithelium. Sometimes, at the first use, the victims complain of pain, but it goes away after several use procedures. The duration of the treatment course ranges from ten to twelve days, using the drug twice a day.

Psilo balm

Gel with local antiallergic effect. Active ingredient: diphenhydramine hydrochloride. When applied to a burned area, it relieves pain, fever, swelling, itching and redness. Symptomatic treatment is carried out up to 4 times a day.

The drug Radevit

An ointment that contains a mixture of 3 vitamins A, D, E as an active ingredient. It acts as a regenerating and improving local trophism remedy. It is recommended to lubricate the damaged body surface 2 times a day until complete healing.

⛔ Be careful when taking vitamin and mineral complexes. Pregnant and lactating women should refrain from using the product.

Solcoseryl

There are 2 forms of the drug for local treatment: gel (10%), ointment (5%). The active ingredient is called similarly, it is obtained from the tissues and blood plasma of dairy calves. The ointment heals wounds, stimulates the restoration of the epithelium. The gel is prescribed for the blisters that have opened, the ointment - after they have healed or in milder cases. The agent is applied to the wound surface 1-2 times a day, it is allowed to use it under a bandage. The course of therapy is not limited: it ends after healing.

Sudokrem

Zinc oxide, lanolin, benzyl alcohol are the main substances in Sudocrem, which has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and drying properties. The product is applied only to pathological foci with a thin layer, the composition is safe even for overly sensitive skin, so it can be used to eliminate the consequences of excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays in early childhood.

🎯 If Sudocrem is applied immediately after damage, it will be possible to avoid the formation of blisters - this allows you to use it even with moderate burns.

La Cree

The active ingredient of the cream is dexpanthenol. Auxiliary: oils (avocado, wheat germ, jojoba, karite), plant extracts (walnut, licorice, violet, string). The drug nourishes, moisturizes, eliminates inflammation and pain, has an antimicrobial effect. La Cree is indicated for use with mild solar lesions of the skin: if its integrity is violated, then the therapy is suspended until the cover heals. The cream is applied once or twice daily, it does not require rinsing.

Elovera ointment

The basis of the ointment is two active components: vitamin E and aloe of Barbados (juice from the leaves, diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 5.5). The auxiliary composition of the drug consists of:

• liquid paraffin,
• glycyrol,
• cetyl alcohol,
• purified water,
• triethanolamine,
• glycerin (monostearate) and other chemical elements.

The ointment improves cellular metabolism, promotes tissue regeneration, prevents the appearance of scars and roughness. It is used to treat cracks in the skin, sunburn, dermatitis of various forms, psoriasis, eczema. Damaged areas on the body are treated with a thin layer of Elover's ointment 3-4 times a day. The duration of treatment is from 7 to 12 days, further use is determined by the doctor.

Sea buckthorn oil

A medicinal substance that accelerates the healing process of wounds and the restoration of the affected skin after burns. Also, sea buckthorn oil is equipped with an antibacterial effect. For use, it is applied to a sterile tissue and smeared on burnt skin two to three times a day.

Livian

An effective drug that helps to relieve pain, disinfect and accelerate metabolic processes in the human body. It is necessary to use this medicinal substance once a day until the final healing of the burned area;

Fastin

The composition of the drug includes combined substances that allow quick healing of sunburn. Among them: furacillin, anesthesin, syntomycin and purified water. The ointment is used for external use. The product is intended for both adults and children from 2 years old. Fastin is used to treat solar and thermal burns, purulent wounds. The drug is applied to a gauze bandage, which is applied to the damaged area of ​​the body. The course of treatment for sunburn is from 7 to 10 days. Change the dressing with ointment 2 times a day.

Baneocin

Baneocin is a mixture of powder antibiotics. This medication can be used for sunburn when there is a risk of infection. For example, when opening blisters from severe sunburns, the powder is applied in a thin layer to the surface of the wound 3 times a day, and a bandage is applied on top. Baneocin is also used if the first symptoms of infection have already appeared (there is erosion, an ulcer, an abscess is outlined). The treatment is carried out over several days.

Ointment "Sinaflan"

Relieves inflammation and promotes cell regeneration. Rubbed onto the affected skin, pretreated with an antiseptic twice a day. The ointment can be applied with bandages for three to four days. Cheap price. It is considered a healing and inexpensive ointment, among other drugs from this review.

Levomekol

Price - 160 rubles. Those who do not know what helps to get rid of burns should use an antimicrobial and inexpensive ointment. It contains methyluracil with chloramphenicol as the main substances. Together, the components prevent the spread of bacteria, improve tissue nutrition at the cellular level, and ensure rapid healing. Skin regeneration takes place without scarring, which is very important if visible parts of the body are burned. "Levomekol" is used for burn injuries of any severity.

Rescuer

Price - 160 rubles. The balm acts as an ambulance for burns of any nature (thermal, chemical, etc.). It is very often used for injuries accompanied by blisters. Consists of natural ingredients such as sea buckthorn, wax, essential oils and plant extracts. Among the main advantages of the ointment is a quick healing, analgesic, disinfecting effect. The balm is used for burns of I and II degrees. At grade III, it is used for the speedy discharge of dead tissue.

👩🏻‍⚕️🔥 You can find over-the-counter burns products at any pharmacy. They are produced in the form of creams, ointments and sprays for application to the affected area. Most often, the composition provides a complex effect - tissue regeneration is activated, the fight against pathogenic microflora is ensured, pain is relieved. But there may be other options, so carefully study the annotation, and if you have any questions or doubts, consult your doctor.

What ointments and creams to use if the skin begins to peel off?

👩🏻‍⚕️ In the event of severe burns, the skin may peel off within a few hours after the burn. Then a painful wound with a rather large area forms in its place.

An intercellular fluid appears on its surface (the surface is pinkish and moist), which subsequently forms a crust. A similar defense mechanism occurs in the event of premature opening of the blisters at the site of the burn. The main difference is that with mild burns with gradual peeling, the surface of the wound is moist, not dry. In these cases, there is a risk of infection and other complications, therefore, attention must be paid to the treatment of the burned surface.

What helps in the beginning? In case of peeling of the skin after a severe burn, the following remedies from the list can be used:

• and other drugs based on this substance (bepanten, panthenol, etc.);
• baneocin, levomekol or other local antibiotic-based agents (to prevent infection);
• solcoseryl and drugs similar in properties (to accelerate the formation of epithelium).

In most cases, it is not recommended to apply several products with different effects at the same time to the burn surface. It is better to apply a sterile bandage on the burn itself, which will protect the delicate skin without epithelium from superficial injuries and reduce the risk of infection. Before using some products, it is necessary to rinse the burn surface. This is done with warm boiled water.

Any cream designed to treat sunburn:

• moisturizes the epidermis, which prevents the formation of a dry crust, contraction of the dermis and subsequent cracking of its surface;
• stops the development of the inflammatory process, reducing the chances of complications of the condition of the victim from ultraviolet rays;
• promotes the acceleration of regeneration processes, which ensures rapid restoration of the skin.

What kind of cream is right for you? 🌞

There are three degrees of protection:

• SPF up to 10. For people with "naturally" dark skin;
• SPF 10-25. Suitable for those people who need a little time for a full tan, as well as those who have been in the sun for several days;
• An SPF of 30 to 50 is suitable for those with light and pale skin, as well as especially sensitive ones.

The higher the protection index, the longer you can spend in the open sun without fear. In practice, most often in the first and subsequent days, they use creams with a protection degree of 10 and 15 - these are the best options for central Russia. For the southern regions, products with a large protective factor of 20, 25 or 30 are chosen.

Folk remedies for sunburn at home

🌼 Before using folk remedies, be sure to consult your doctor.

List of recipes:

1. Raw potato juice you can help at home after prolonged exposure to the sun. Apply it directly to the affected skin or apply a compress. To do this, you need to grate it on a fine grater, wrap the resulting gruel in three layers of gauze. Apply to skin for 15 minutes.
2. 🌼 Chamomile is a popular herb for skin care. It has healing, antioxidant, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. Place fresh chamomile flowers in a cup of boiling water. Let them sit for 15-20 minutes. When the water has cooled, strain the solution. Then soak a towel or clean cloth in it and apply it to the affected skin. Alternatively, take 4-5 chamomile tea bags and place them in boiling water for 15-20 minutes. Strain the tea and pour into the tub. Take a bath.
3. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of green tea soothe tanned skin. Place 3-4 green tea bags in a cup of boiling water. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes. When the water has cooled, soak a clean cloth in it. Spread over tanned areas. You can also use this home remedy to treat sunburn on your face.
4. Oatmeal . Wrap the oatmeal in a cloth or cheesecloth. Soak in cold water and remove the oatmeal after a few minutes. Apply this moistened soft cloth or gauze to the burned area. Repeat every two or four hours.
5. Cucumbers. Place the cucumber slices directly on the affected skin. The beneficial effect of cucumber is due to the compounds present in it (ascorbic acid, caffeic acid). Suitable for the skin of the eyelids or other small areas.

Preventive measures 🌞

Prevention of excessive exposure of the skin to UV rays is important for maintaining health and preventing oncological pathologies. Ultraviolet radiation can trigger a lot of unwanted changes in the body, so you should protect a person from excess sunlight from childhood.

Excessive solar radiation can be avoided by following these guidelines:

• Sunbathe only until 11.00 and after 16.00 🌞
• During the period of solar activity, wear closed clothing, arm yourself with hats and sunglasses, preferably made of glass.
• Use a sunscreen that does not let through the particularly dangerous rays of the B spectrum. The UV blocker is applied to the moisturizer before prolonged sun exposure (one hour before going out) and after bathing. It is recommended to update it every 2 hours. It is better to avoid a burn by strictly following the rules than to treat it for a long time and painfully.

Before choosing a pharmacy remedy for sunburn, be sure to consult a dermatologist. Not every cream or ointment will work. there are contraindications and side effects. Read the instructions carefully and observe the daily dosage, and before applying any products to the skin, be sure to test them on small areas of the skin to rule out an allergic reaction.