Do I need to wash my face every day. How and how to wash your face in the morning and in the evening - the best cosmetic products for washing. How to know if soap is in your face cleanser

08.03.2020

Very often you hear the advice: do not wash with soap! It is even proposed to completely exclude contact of the skin of the face with water. Are these tips helpful? How to properly cleanse your skin so that it is not only healthy, but also remains young and beautiful for a long time? Dermatologist-cosmetologist Elena Ovsieva told Pravda.Ru about this.

Without cleanliness, any effort to improve appearance will be doomed to failure - that's an axiom. Proper cleansing of the facial skin can eliminate the need to use many creams, and a fresh and radiant face almost does not need decorative cosmetics. Cleanliness is also a requirement of civilization: for those who live on an uninhabited island with virgin nature and do not go down the subway every day, you can refuse to wash. Everyone else will have to take the hygiene of the facial skin seriously and responsibly, otherwise - a stale complexion, acne, blackheads, early wrinkles.

Can I wash my face with soap? It is widely believed that soap is the main enemy of skin beauty. Let's figure it out. “Soaps are made from a chemical reaction between fat and alkali,” explains "Pravde.Ru" dermatologist-cosmetologist Elena Ovsieva. - Having an alkaline base, soap can disrupt the acid balance of the skin. And it is necessary for the "life" of beneficial microflora, which protects the skin from dangerous microbes. Frequent washing with soap and water can actually make your skin prone to infections. In addition, it can provoke dry skin due to a violation of the hydrolipid balance. "

But it turns out that not everything that we used to think of as soap is. As the beautician notes, the lion's share of the soaps that we buy in cosmetic stores are solid synthetic syndets.

They are more "delicate" than regular soaps, have an acid-base balance of pH 5.5 - just like our skin, so they are often advertised as cosmetic soaps, beauty soaps. Their task is a thorough and tonic cleansing. To reduce the risk of irritation, you can choose products marked "for sensitive skin" - these syndets are more careful about the protective hydrolipidic film of the skin.

Are they suitable for facial cleansing? “It's still better to cleanse your face with a special lotion or milk, depending on your skin type,” advises Elena. - But if, for example, you are very tired and you do not have the strength to reach for cotton pads, it is better to wash with soap and water than to sleep in cosmetics, dust and dirt accumulated during the day. If after washing your face you get a feeling of tightness, just apply a moisturizer or nourishing cream. I will add that the feeling of dryness can appear not only due to the use of soap, but also from hard water. "

In general, it is better to cleanse your skin not before going to bed, but as soon as you come home from the street. Throughout the day, make-up mixes with sebum and dust, making this environment a paradise for bacteria to thrive. Free your skin from impurities, let it breathe and rejuvenate.

Do I need to wash my face after a day at home? Your apartment is not sterile, the sebaceous glands are not lazy to work, the bacteria are not asleep. If you do not pay attention to this, after a few days the surface of the skin will become uneven, the pores will become "greasy" and will be very noticeable, the face will "dull". And a simple evening wash with soap, foam or gel accelerates cell renewal at night, so you wake up sutra refreshed and prettier.

Golden Rules of Purity

If you just need to wash after sleep, it is better to do with water without soap. Dry skin - for daily cleansing and removing makeup, choose a product in the form of a cream or emulsion. and is easy to rinse off. · Normal skin - the choice is great: cleansing mousses, gels, creams, foams, emulsions. The cleansing procedure should be pleasant and comfortable, focus on your feelings. · Sensitive skin - be especially careful. If the cheeks turn red, irritated and flaky from the slightest contact with water, not to mention soap, Galina Ovsieva advises you to contact a specialist who will advise the means and preparations that are suitable for comfortable and proper cleansing of your delicate skin. any skin type needs. But, as the beautician notes, these procedures have recently become so popular that many have become overly addicted to them. "Frequent exfoliation leads to the opposite effect: the skin begins to flake off and can become more oily," Ovsieva warns. Conclusion: clean dry skin with a scrub once every two weeks, normal - once a week, and oily skin - every three days. Sour milk, milk whey, natural juices of fruits and berries, if the skin tolerates them well, can become natural substitutes for cosmetic scrubs.

Probably each of you has heard that soap is harmful or useful for healthy skin faces. So where is the truth? Can I wash my face with soap? Let's figure it out in detail.

Soap contains alkali, which is actually that cleansing component. It is she who dissolves fat mixed with particles of dead epidermis, sweat, dust and microbes. It is she who forms a lush foam, with the help of which it is so pleasant and easy to wash.

The sebaceous and sweat glands of our skin work incessantly to lubricate and moisturize the skin's surface. Grease and sweat mix with dirt and germs. The soap dissolves this mixture, freeing the excretory ducts of the skin glands. If you have oily skin, then this useful property of soap will be very useful.

But with excessive defatting, the epidermis becomes thinner, its acidic reaction decreases, and alkaline increases, which is favorable for the development of microbes. From here, inflammation and acne arise.

Soap quickly softens the upper layers of the skin, cleanses, and at the same time dries and degreases it.

So can you wash your face with soap?

With oily and normal skin of the face, it is worth washing with soap once a day, preferably at night, in order to immediately apply a nourishing cream. Washing your face with soap is useful, since it is a good cleaning of the skin - a procedure that precedes everything else, whether you want to make or apply cream and decorative cosmetics afterwards.

With dry skin, washing your face with soap is undesirable; to cleanse the skin, it is better to use a homemade or store-bought lotion.

It is better to take oily soap, it dries the skin less. Creamy soaps, handmade soaps containing various additives to moisturize and soften the skin would be an even better option.

Is it possible to wash with tar soap

There are legends about tar soap - they say it helps against eczema and dermatitis, this is a healing soap. Of course, birch tar is a very useful component and has a positive effect on problem skin. For inflammation, acne, acne tar soap will undoubtedly be beneficial. The only thing that confuses us is its smell. Applying a fragrant cream is not always able to interrupt it. But if you can handle odors well, then the result is worth a try. The only warning: do not use tar soap before going out. Birch tar, in addition to everything else, moisturizes a little, so this soap does not dry out the skin as much as a regular toilet or even a baby one.

Is it possible to wash with laundry soap

Some women desperate to deal with acne are ready to try any remedy. Laundry soap is the most alkaline - it dissolves dirt and grease faster and better than others. At the same time, it dries the skin more. Now answer the question "Can I wash my face with laundry soap?", Especially if you have problem skin.

I think in special cases you can benefit, and occasionally such washing will not hurt when it is necessary to very thoroughly cleanse the skin of the face. For example, before applying a nourishing mask containing fatty components. And be sure to immediately after such washing is necessary.

And yet, washing with laundry soap is akin to washing with alcohol (vodka), if you have conducted such experiments - the skin becomes thinner, becomes dry and prone to inflammation. Such procedures should not be carried out regularly!

Is it possible to wash with baby soap

Baby soap lathers well, which is convenient for washing. But it is less preferable than tar or household. The latter are used as therapeutic measures. And the advantages of the baby are that it does not contain unnecessary additives and has a neutral PH. There is no particular benefit in it, but in principle, you can wash your face with baby soap, it all depends on the skin's tolerance for drying.

Let's summarize.

Is it harmful to wash your face with soap

Dries the skin
Changes the acidic response of the skin to an alkaline one (which promotes the development of microbes)
Irritates sensitive skin, promotes inflammation

Is it useful to wash with soap

Cleans well
Removes dirt in the form of dust, sweat, grease, germs
dissolves oil by opening skin pores

Output: It is useful to wash your face with soap, but often do not use it, and it is advisable to immediately apply a nourishing cream or do procedures such as masks.

When it comes to skin care, the most discussed topic is how to properly cleanse it. But this is logical, because everyone knows that clean skin is the key to health and a fresh look.

Many cosmetologists say that plain soap is very harmful to the skin. But if you delve into this topic, you can see that there is a difference between soap and soap.

In ordinary soap, fats are about 20%, everything else is alkaline. Considering that our skin is normally in an acidic environment. It is acid that helps us fight bacteria that are caused by skin inflammation. Alkali destroys the natural defenses, while weakening the skin's immunity. In addition, it dries the skin and causes flaking. Often, during washing, we will forgive with soap, it dries oily skin a lot, and you can not say anything about dry skin at all. But as mentioned earlier, there are different types of soap.

Today there is a very large selection of brands of soap, which not only can be washed, but they are very useful, and created for washing. These soaps are, in general, soap-free, that is, they do not contain alkaline ingredients. They include - herbal extracts, oils, other components that foam in contact with water. These soaps are available from companies such as Uriage, Nuxe, Bioderma and Clinique. A distinguishing feature of this soap is the ability to choose a soap for any type of skin. These mild products, highly enriched with natural ingredients, do not irritate or dry the skin.

When choosing a soap, you need to make sure that it is marked that it does not contain alkali and that there is a neutral acid-base balance.

More affordable soap can be bought in simple stores. These are honey, glycerin, cream - soap, they also contain emollient components. But washing with soap is possible only for persons who are not particularly sensitive. In turn, cosmetologists advise turning their attention to liquid soap for washing, and best of all to special gels, mousses, foams. They are easy to match, as they are created for skin care.

Most women who have learned that soap cannot be washed do not use soap at all. At the same time, they remove their makeup with milk or cream, considering that they have sufficiently cleansed the skin. But cosmetologists advise, after such cleansing, to wash with plain water, since the skin of the face has not been completely cleansed.

Evening face wash with cleanser essential for all face types. At the same time, it is better to do it the same as coming home from work, and not at night. You should not apply road paint on yourself together with dust, sebum. If in this all stand to the gas stove, then the pollution during the heat will be absorbed even deeper into the skin, and this can cause inflammation and irritation. As for the morning wash, everyone with oily skin needs it. But with a sensitive and dry type of skin, it is worth washing only with a tonic after sleep.

Tar soap deserves a separate discussion. Most cosmetologists and doctors say that if there are any problems with the skin, namely acne, acne, this is a good way out of the situation. Is it possible to wash with this kind of soap?

Everyone should decide for himself. Since this soap contains a very large amount of alkali, it is very corrosive and very dry to the skin. But it is with the help of this property that you can get rid of the inflammation of acne, acne on oily skin. A large number of positive reviews, leads us to the idea of using tar soap as therapy. Only in this case, you seriously need to monitor the condition of the skin and, after taking it, moisturize it with a cream or tonic, otherwise there will be severe peeling.

Healthy facial skin is a guarantee of youth and attractiveness. Therefore, every woman tries to carefully take care of her face. Cosmetics and care products go through inevitable quality control. Soap ranks first in the list of products for the care of delicate facial skin.

Whether or not to wash your face with soap is the question!

Toilet soap is intended for personal hygiene. It is selected individually, according to the type of skin. The skin of the face is delicate, sensitive to external irritants: weather phenomena, low-quality cosmetic products. There is an opinion that a fragrant briquette dries, so many women doubt whether it is possible to wash a delicate face with soap, and do not use it when washing. But the modern market offers a large number of types of soaps, including those that are produced exclusively for facial hygiene.

How to choose the right product for your face skin type

There are several types of soap:

firm: neutral or extra (containing 78% fatty acids; gives little foam and does not get wet from water, suitable for oily skin);
baby: baby's skin is very delicate and sensitive, it is susceptible to allergens, so only natural ingredients are suitable for babies, with the addition of glycerin, lanolin, herbal decoctions: chamomile, celandine, oak bark, calendula, string, baby soap is often used for persons with sensitive and allergy-prone skin;
cream-soap contains a complex of moisturizing elements, due to which it becomes soft and "melting", is well suited for peeling on the face and provides winter care;
the liquid has a liquid consistency, is easy to use and has a pH close to the normal pH of the epidermis, with such soap you can wash your face without fear of overdrying the skin;
handmade product consists only of natural ingredients; thanks to the ability to independently select a combination of ingredients, it best suits individual requirements.

It can be made at home, all the components are available to any housewife: the soap base is added to the herbal infusion or to plain water, the mixture is heated in a water bath. When the soap base has melted, the mixture is removed from the heat, the aromatic oils are poured in, mixed, then distributed, if desired, into the molds, allowed to cool.

Skin type:

Dry. For this type, a mild, moisturizing cream-soap with the addition of beneficial plant extracts and essential oils is suitable;
Bold. For oily skin, use a high-quality neutral solid without alkali, which gently cleanses, moisturizes and does not destroy the natural protective layer of the epidermis.
Combined. It is more difficult to find soap for this skin type as different parts of the face can be both oily and dry, in this case, choose hypoallergenic with vegetable oils.

What kind of soap is used in other countries?

Soap is not only an element of personal hygiene, but also a progressive cosmetic product. In many countries, cosmetologists pay great attention to the production of this product from natural ingredients, enriched with useful minerals, vitamins, herbs. Preference is given to exclusively handmade products.

There are even special family-owned soap workshops. All necessary ingredients are grown on private plantations or, less commonly, purchased from suppliers.

In addition, today, cosmetics are popular without preservatives, foaming agents, surfactants, phosphates and animal fats.

Instead of animal fats - herbal extracts and vegetable oils: in addition to palm, coconut, olive, linseed and shea butter are added.

In Morocco, for example, a whole cosmetology industry is developed for the production of body and face products with gifts of local nature. Among them, it is necessary to highlight the so-called "Arabic black soap" for face. It is brewed on the basis of grated olive fruits with the addition of aromatic essential oils of eucalyptus, lavender, rosemary, argan. It is the olive paste that gives the black color.

Turkish women use laurel, pink, pistachio. Bay leaf tones, rose and pistachio extract have emollient properties, give the face a healthy look.

Greece is famous for its olive soap with pomegranate juice, which has a tonic and anti-inflammatory effect, as well as honey, aloe, oatmeal, sage and lemon. Citrus soap is beneficial for oily skin. The basic ingredient of Indian is healing clay, it corrects the sebaceous glands, eliminating skin problems.

Volcanic ash soap containing bamboo charcoal and volcanic shoga is considered very popular among Chinese women. It performs the function of a soft scrub, deeply cleansing pores from acne, enriching cells with minerals, suitable for daily washing, as it does not cause peeling due to its unique composition.

In Thailand, a soap product with snake egg extract is produced for rejuvenation. It is used not only as a cosmetic, but also as a medicine. An exotic product with snail mucus helps against wrinkles and stretch marks on the face.

Italian elite cosmetology is famous for its unusual soap line. The exclusive aroma sticks contain gold particles.

For effective facial skin care, it is not enough just to choose good cosmetics to moisturize and nourish. It is important to know how to cleanse it and how to wash properly... Indeed, on the skin surface, small scales constantly accumulate, appearing as a result of the renewal of the upper layer of the epidermis, sweat, fat, and dust. This means that an environment is created that promotes the reproduction of microbes. If it is wrong to carry out, at first glance, a simple daily procedure or not wash at all with water, pores become clogged, inflammation, rashes, peeling occur, the work of the secreting glands is disrupted.

But at the same time, one should not go to the other extreme. You should wash your face no more than twice a day: in the morning and in the evening before going to bed. As you can overdo it and dry your skin. Frequent washing does not allow the secreted protective layer of the skin to recover, and this leads to the predominance of pathogenic bacteria and the appearance of small, but life-poisoning troubles.

What kind of water is used?

Tap water is suitable if there are good filters and it is not rigid. Otherwise, it must be boiled and softened ¼ tsp. soda per liter of water or acidify ½ tsp. boric or citric acid. In untreated and untreated water, there are impurities of harmful metals, bleach. They can cause irritation, redness and dryness of the skin.

If there are no cleaning devices and the desire to boil, you can make melted water. To do this, fill a plastic container with water (for example, a plastic bottle) and put it in the freezer. After freezing, we take it out to defrost. We drain the first small amount of thawed water, since all harmful salts and metals are collected in it. We leave the rest to thaw further and warm to room temperature.

It is good, if opportunities allow, to use mineral water. Not every bottle sold in a store is suitable for washing. It is necessary to pay attention to the presence of minerals in the composition, the place of production and the depth of the well.

Washing with mineral water makes the skin fresh, elastic, silky, and evens out the complexion well.

What is your skin type?

It is difficult to single out a universal method of washing and a product suitable for everyone. In each case, it is necessary to take into account the tendencies and characteristics of the skin. After all, what is good for oily skin is often not good for dry skin. Therefore, it is important to know your type and, accordingly, to select the means for washing and the optimal water temperature.

For normal and dry types, wash with lukewarm water. Hot cleanses well, but strongly degreases and dehydrates the skin, therefore it is suitable only for oily, and even then, not for an everyday procedure. The cold one can be used during the warmer months, mainly during the last rinse to improve blood circulation and tighten pores. Both hot and ice water are categorically contraindicated for aging skin. New wrinkles, flabbiness, bluish tint will be difficult to avoid.

Are you allergic to anything?

In the presence of such problems, it is necessary to individually choose gentle detergents or do without them at all, using folk recipes.

How to wash your face correctly in the morning

For the morning procedure, do not use soap, special purchased cleaners, a washcloth, or a brush. It is enough to rinse several times with water at room temperature: filtered, thawed, boiled or mineral. After washing your face, gently rub over your face with an alcohol-free tonic tonic. In case of dryness, feeling of tightness, apply a thin layer of day cream. For oily skin, it is better to use cosmetic ice. It will reduce sebaceous secretions, improve microcirculation in capillaries and remove unpleasant shine on the face.

How to properly wash your face in the evening

Before going to bed, it is necessary to thoroughly cleanse the skin from impurities, natural secretions and prepare it for rest, so that it can freely "breathe" and be enriched with oxygen. First you need to remove makeup with special milk or cream.

It is not recommended to use soap for these purposes, especially with dryness and flaking. Since it creates an aggressive alkaline environment, it dries out and depletes the skin surface. In some cases, it causes allergies. Its use is justified in case of severe pollution and very oily skin with rashes and blackheads. It is only advisable to choose baby or laundry soap, it is more gentle, does not contain dyes, preservatives and fragrances. Wash their face in the evening and not every day.

Store-bought cleansers

Cleansing oil. Apply to wet face with gentle massaging movements, excluding the eye area. Then rinse thoroughly. The oil dissolves well in water and does not remain on the skin in the future. However, it is recommended for dry type.
Detergent foam. Foams well, perfectly cleanses the skin. Suitable for all skin types.
Cleansing gel. There are two types of it. Low fat, lightweight for oily skin. Emollient gel containing fatty ingredients for dry.

Folk remedies for washing

Finely ground oatmeal. A handful of crushed oatmeal is soaked in warm water, applied to a face cleared of cosmetics, lightly massaged and then washed off. It nourishes the skin well. As a peeling, flakes exfoliate and remove dead particles. Ideal for all skin types.
Milk. Everyday washing with them is suitable for dry and sensitive skin. With increased fat content and existing inflammations, it is not advisable to use milk for washing, as it can intensify unpleasant processes due to the creation of a favorable environment for microbes.
Rice water. Preparing is simple. The washed rice is soaked in warm boiled water 1/1 for several hours. Then they are washed with this tincture. It moisturizes, nourishes, makes the skin soft, velvety.
Herbal decoctions. For oily skin, herbs such as St. John's wort, chamomile, string, oak bark, mint, plantain are suitable. For dry: linden, sage, raspberry and strawberry leaves. Any herb is brewed at the rate of 1 tbsp. spoon in a glass of boiling water.

As you can not wash. Common mistakes

Wash with unfiltered running water. It contains substances harmful to the skin, salts, chlorine.
After the procedure, immediately go outside, especially in frost or windy weather. This leads to hypothermia of the skin, chapping and, as a result, premature aging.
Wash your face too often and use soap for this. The layer that protects against aggressive environmental influences is washed off. The skin becomes sore and dry.
Too cold water with prolonged daily exposure worsens blood circulation and skin nutrition, slows down metabolic processes.
Excessively drying the face with a towel from top to bottom. This leads to sagging, new wrinkles and early skin aging.
Using antibacterial soap. Not only pathogenic, but beneficial bacteria are killed.

By taking proper care of your skin and keeping it clean, you can enjoy beauty for many years and keep a secret about your true age.