How to whiten white sheets effectively. From food. Features of bleaching things from different materials

15.07.2019

Over time, white fabrics often acquire a gray or yellowish tint, become covered with various spots. To whiten bed linen, various modern bleaching agents and folk recipes come to the aid of the hostess.

An easier way to remove yellow stains from fabric is to purchase a store-bought stain remover.

All purchased bleaches are divided into 3 main groups:

Optical

Means from this group do not clean laundry from dirt and do not directly affect the color of products. They coat the fibers of the fabric with a special substance that reflects light, which can create the appearance of whiteness. In reality, making things whiter with these products is possible if they are not too dirty.

Chlorine-containing

These are the cheapest and most effective bleaching agents, and they also differ in their disinfectant properties. Their disadvantage is that the fabrics wear out quickly due to exposure to bleach. Linen made of silk and wool should not be bleached with chlorine-containing products. Also, they are not recommended to be poured into the washing machine.

If it comes into contact with the human body, bleaches can cause itching and skin allergies, so it is necessary to protect your hands with gloves. And the pungent smell of chlorine bleaches sometimes leads to irritation of the respiratory tract or the mucous membrane of the eyes, therefore, when using these products, it is recommended to ventilate the room.

Mode of application:

Add 30 ml of bleach to 8 liters of water;
lower things into the solution for a quarter of an hour;
rinse thoroughly 2-3 times.

Separately, among other household chemicals with chlorine, Whiteness is distinguished. Back in the days of the USSR, this product was the leader in the market of household chemicals.

Mode of application:

30 ml of the product is diluted in 10 liters of cold water;
put linen there for 1 hour;
wring and wash as usual.

Oxygen

The products do not destroy the fibers of products and are suitable for all types of fabrics. They are expensive, but they gently and thoroughly clean and brighten the laundry and do not contain chlorine.

Oxygen compounds remove yellowish plaque at low temperatures, so there is no need to boil laundry.

These funds are only in rare cases able to cause allergies and do not harm the environment. They can be used in washing machines.

When using industrial bleaches, it is important to follow a number of rules:

Before use, you should carefully read the information from the manufacturer on the package: temperature, spin, special instructions.
Pre-soaking of light-colored linen is carried out separately from multi-colored things.
For cotton products with embroidery, chlorine-containing bleaches are not used - their aggressive components destroy natural fibers.
To obtain the greatest effect, it is recommended to purchase products marked “for white” with sodium perborate (NaBO₃) and the enzyme subtilisin.

At home

Various products, folk recipes and a number of drugs from pharmacies, along with purchased stain removers, do an excellent job with yellowish plaque and old stains. And boiling or regular washing will help to achieve the former snow-whiteness and give freshness to the products.

Another affordable way to get rid of yellowish plaque is eggshell.

it is dried, crushed to a powder;
placed in a small cotton bag, put in the washing machine along with the laundry.

No boiling

It is possible to make sheets and pillowcases snow-white again with a simple wash.

The sequence of actions when washing by hand:

Soak items in 60°C water for 3-9 hours.
Wring items well before washing.
Pour 200 ml of soap solution into 5 liters of warm water.
Put the products in water, thoroughly squeeze for 5-10 minutes.
Rinse things 2-3 times.
Add a couple of drops of blue to the final rinse.

A substance harmless to humans can be found in the kitchen of any woman. It is used to bleach things that do not want to spoil.

Mode of application:

add 10 tablespoons of soda, 5 tablespoons of ammonia to 10 liters of water;
things are placed in the solution for 3 hours;
squeeze and wash, adding powder.

Hydrogen peroxide

The tool is used to lighten hair, to disinfect cuts and abrasions, as well as to get rid of the yellowness of products.

Mode of application:

mix 30 ml of a three percent peroxide solution, 30 ml of ammonia and 5 liters of water;
heat water to 70-75 ° C;
put pre-washed things in the solution and wait half an hour;
wring out the laundry and dry it on the street or on an unglazed balcony.

Ammonia

Ammonia, when added to water, removes magnesium salts, which cause yellowing of the fabric.

Recipe:

add 100 ml of ammonia to 10 liters of cold water;
hold things in the solution for half an hour;
rinse and squeeze a little;
dry on the balcony or outside.

When potassium permanganate is added to water, it acquires a pink tint, but when getting rid of yellowness, potassium permanganate does not color linen pink, but makes it white. The reason for this is the addition of detergent.

Recipe:

to 10 liters of boiled water add 250 ml of a pale red solution of potassium permanganate and 200 grams of ordinary powder;
Pour the linen with the resulting product, cover with a lid and keep up to 8 hours;
The laundry is rinsed several times in cold water.

Vegetable oil

The recipe was used in Soviet times to remove stains.

Mode of application:

200 grams of grated laundry soap and 200 ml of oil are added to 10 liters of hot water;
linen is placed in the mixture for 2-3 hours;
wash things with powder.

Laundry soap

Despite the presence of many modern detergents, laundry soap has not become less relevant.

Recipe number 1: 250 ml of a thick soapy solution is mixed with 100 grams of baking soda and 125 ml of borax. In a small concentration, this tool will help prevent the appearance of yellowness.

Recipe number 2: 200 ml of the resulting product is added to 10 liters of water. Things are kept in the solution for 3 hours, then rinsed well.

Mustard

Among other useful properties, mustard perfectly whitens linen with a yellowish coating. She successfully fights yellowness on synthetic products.

Recipe:

400 grams of mustard powder are dissolved in 5 liters of water;
things are soaked for 10-12 hours;
wash with powder in the usual way.

Turpentine

This liquid gets rid of the yellowish tint and old stains on the flannel.

Recipe:

50 ml of turpentine and 20 ml of boric acid are added to 8 liters of warm water;
linen is left in the solution for 2-3 hours;
wash and rinse for a long time.

Boiling

This procedure was first applied in the 16th century in a number of countries, including today's Russia. Its meaning was hygienic purification from pollution and disinfection - the elimination of dangerous viruses and bacteria. Now this role is played by special preparations, and things are boiled to remove the yellowish tint.

Stages:

For the procedure, you will need a large bucket or pan.
Things are laid in cold water, and only then they put a container of water on the fire.
The procedure time is at least a couple of hours, plus you need to constantly stir things.
After the end of the procedure, the linen is not removed from the container, but the water is waiting for cooling.
To get rid of the yellowish coating, a couple of drops of "blue" are poured into the water to rinse things after boiling (per 10 liters of water).

Stain removal

From stains of various origins at home get rid of the following means:

gasoline - oil stains;
turpentine - oil paints, birch tar;
kerosene - stains from vegetable oil and from products and dishes with it;
vinegar - rusty spots;
ammonia - eggs, chocolate, coffee stains;
soap solution - blood, sweat.

After treatment with any of the means, the linen should be washed and rinsed well.

Types of pollution

Grease stains from various creams or food, multi-colored stains from faded colored items, repeated washing are the reasons why bedding loses its appearance.

Light-colored fabrics may turn yellow or gray after a large number of washes.

This happens for several reasons:

For washing use very hard water (over 70 degrees).
Often used powders and stain removers with a high content of salts of phosphoric acids and hydrochloric acid.
White linens are washed at the same time as colored sheets.

But, in addition to the loss of color and initial radiance, various spots often appear on things. To clean the linen from stains and dirt, ordinary care is not enough. It is recommended to treat stains before washing clothes. Industrial stain removers are suitable for this, but this problem can also be solved using folk methods.

Before choosing a method for bleaching bed linen, you should study the structure and type of fabric, as well as determine the degree of yellowness. It is enough to soak slightly yellowed things for a couple of hours in water with soda or potassium permanganate, and for heavily grayed fabrics, special purchased bleaches are suitable.

Using bed linen bleach is a sure way to remove serious stains and dirt. There are two types of bleach that are used at home: chlorine-based or sodium hypochlorite and oxygen-based or sodium percarbonate.

Through an oxidation process, bleach turns dirt into soluble particles that are washed away with detergent during washing. The product helps to bleach bedding and lighten fabric, and some bleaches disinfect the material by killing bacteria. It also allows you to restore freshness to sheets and duvet covers.

How to use chlorine bleach for bed linen?

Chlorine bleach is a 5.25% sodium hypochlorite solution and the most powerful household bleach. The liquid version is the most common, but it also exists in dry form. Both types should be diluted with water for safe use on fabric.

When chlorine bleach is used in laundry, it acts as a disinfectant against bacteria and viruses and will usually bleach most natural fiber fabrics such as cotton. Care must be taken to use bleach effectively by adding it at the right time and at the right temperature. Liquid chlorine bleach has a limited shelf life. If the bottle is opened for more than six months, it loses its effectiveness due to exposure to light and air. Old bleach may not have any effect on stains, loses its disinfecting properties and must be replaced.

Chlorine bleach should always be added to the water and mixed well before being added to the washing machine compartment. Never pour bleach directly on the fabric as it can completely remove the color and actually dissolve the fibers. If you use bleach to remove stains, bleach the entire item to prevent stains.

How to use oxygen bleach?

Oxygen bleach is often referred to as an all-purpose bleach because it is safe on most fabrics and colors. Oxygen bleach should not be used on silk, wool or leather. It works slower than chlorine bleach, but it has disinfectant properties sufficient to kill bacteria.

Oxygen bleach is most effective when used as a powder that activates when mixed with water. The liquid equivalent of oxygen bleach may lose its effectiveness over time.

When mixing oxygen bleach powder with water, use warm water to make sure all of the bleach has dissolved, then add cold water as needed. Completely immerse the stained article in the solution and allow it to soak in for as long as possible. Oxygen bleach works slower than chlorine bleach, but patience will get you great results.

How to use hydrogen peroxide for washing?

Hydrogen peroxide is most often sold in pharmacies, in a three or six percent water-based concentration.

Hydrogen peroxide helps whiten sheets at home and disinfects laundry. Add one cup of hydrogen peroxide when washing white linens in the washing machine to bleach them. But be aware that peroxide can permanently remove color from dark fabrics, so it's best to test it on a fabric sample before using it.

What should be remembered when using bleach?

Always test the fabric for color fastness before using any type of bleach, following the instructions on the product label.
Never pour chlorine bleach into the drum of a machine full of clothes, even if you are only washing whites.
When adding any bleach, stir it thoroughly into the water before loading your clothes.
Never mix any type of bleach with ammonia. The mixture will produce dangerous acrid fumes.
Do not use chlorine bleach on silk, acetate, wool, spandex, polypropylene, some types of flame retardant or rubberized fabric. This will weaken the fibers and cause them to break down.
Oxygen bleach should not be used on wool, silk or leather.
Repeated use of chlorine bleach can weaken cotton and linen fibers.
Repeated use of chlorine bleach can cause yellowing of fabrics.
Whitening bed linens is not always best at home. Dry clean delicate fabrics.

How to bleach sheets at home?

Bleaching bed linen is a procedure in which it is unlikely that you will have to do without the use of bleach. Whitening white sheets at home is easy - for this you need to choose one of the types of bleach. This can be done based on the information indicated on the product label.

Has your linen lost its former whiteness and freshness? Does it have stubborn stains? Do not rush to throw away such things, you can still save them. So that you can do this, let's figure out how to whiten linen at home.

Many stains, as well as yellowness on clothes, are perfectly handled by factory bleaches, including chlorine-based products. For example, white linen made of strong fabrics can be easily put in order with the help of an ordinary “Whiteness”. You need to use this tool like this:

To begin with, you will need to prepare a soap solution by taking three liters of water, a spoonful of powder or laundry soap, and a tablespoon of bleach. In this case, the dosage must be observed very strictly, otherwise you can ruin the clothes during washing.
After that, the resulting solution will need to be mixed very well and put things in it. Products should be left in it for 20 minutes. It is not necessary to keep them longer in such a bleaching agent - it can damage the fabric.
Then you should get things out of this solution and rinse very well. Usually, after such a wash, no dirt remains on the clothes.

Important: this tool is categorically not suitable for thin fabrics like silk, chiffon, and also for lace. Do not put products made from such materials in water with whiteness even for a minute - they will be hopelessly damaged.

For delicate products, you can use bleaches that do not contain chlorine (for example, Vanish). They do not damage fabric fibers. Depending on the manufacturer's instructions, such bleaches must be added to the water when soaking the product or to the powder when machine washing.

Method 2 - boiling

This is one of the most radical means that allows you to put in order even colored linen. This method should be used like this:

First you need to take a large container for boiling things, put laundry in it and pour water at the rate of 10 liters of water per kilogram of clothes. You can add shavings of laundry soap to the water - it copes very well with various contaminants.
The container must be put on fire and brought to a boil. All this time, the contents of the decoction must be mixed.
After boiling, things will need to be pulled out of the boil and rinsed well several times.

Important: if you use boiling to bleach things, be sure to put all the products in the boil before you put it on the fire. If you put things in a pan in which the laundry is already being boiled, the stains on them will go deeper into the fabric, and it will be almost impossible to wash them in the future.

To achieve better results when boiling clothes, you can add a little blue or a couple of tablespoons of soda to the water. This will enhance the effect of boiling and will reduce the time of the procedure to half an hour.

Method 3 - oil

If your favorite thing is gray, you can clean it up with vegetable oil. To prepare a bleaching solution based on it, you will need:

a tablespoon of dry bleach;
1/2 cup laundry detergent;
2.5 tablespoons of vegetable oil (sunflower is suitable);
5 liters of warm water.

All the components presented must be mixed until smooth, then put things in the resulting mixture and leave to soak for 3 hours. After that, they will need to be washed and rinsed well.

Important: with the help of sunflower oil, it is possible to get rid of even old and stubborn stains. Pay special attention to this method if you need to tidy up things that cannot be boiled.

Method 4 - potassium permanganate

This tool will allow you to effectively get rid of yellowness and difficult to remove stains on the fabric. It can be applied in two ways. So, if the spot is small, you should take a few crystals of potassium permanganate and add them to a glass of ordinary table vinegar, then you will need to take a cotton pad, moisten it well in the resulting solution and wipe the stain with it. This tool can be used even when you do not have the opportunity to organize a full-fledged laundry.

If you need to eliminate a large stain or remove yellowness from things, you will need to act differently. You should take a bucket, fill it with water, heat this water on the stove, and then add a small amount of potassium permanganate and washing powder to it. The solution should turn out to be a pale pink color. After that, you will need to wait until this solution cools down a bit, wash things as usual and rinse them well in this product.

Method 5 - soap

This is one of the easiest ways to bleach washed laundry. Apply it like this:

Take a bar of ordinary laundry soap without fragrances. Rub it on a coarse grater or chop with a knife.
After that, put the soap in a basin in which the laundry is soaked, or in the powder compartment if the clothes are washed in an automatic machine.
After that, things are washed according to the selected program in a typewriter or by hand.

Important: in order to achieve the best result from such washing, along with soap, you will need to add a little soda to the powder container or to the basin with linen. This will help to freshen up even grayed linen. If this step doesn't work, try treating the stains with hydrogen peroxide.

Method 6 - peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide can be used to whiten gray or yellowed lace underwear. It is suitable even for synthetic fabrics that cannot be boiled. Use it like this:

Take two liters of warm water. Add 5 tablespoons of peroxide to it, mix the solution thoroughly.
Things are pre-washed by hand or in a typewriter. After that, they are placed in this solution and left for half an hour.
After that, the clothes are taken out of the solution and rinsed well.

Important: you can use this method not only in cases where white linen has become gray, but also when colored linen has lost its color intensity. This is one of the few tools that will not spoil it.

There is another way to bleach things with hydroperite. They use it like this: take two liters of boiled water with a temperature of up to 70 degrees, add a tablespoon of soda ash to it, as well as a teaspoon of peroxide. A thing is placed in the resulting mixture for a quarter of an hour, after which it is thoroughly rinsed in ordinary cool water.

Important: the presented recipe can be used for those things on which yellow spots appeared a long time ago. It is also suitable for various types of fabrics.

Method 7 - ammonia

Ammonia can be used on delicate fabrics, including wool. They do it like this:

They take 10 liters of water, put 6 tablespoons of salt, 50 grams of powder, a spoonful of peroxide and a spoonful of ammonia into it. All this is diluted to a homogeneous mass.
Things are put into the resulting mixture and left for 10 hours.
After that, the products are washed by hand or in a typewriter, choosing a delicate wash cycle.

Tip: with the help of ammonia, it is quite possible to wash even silk products. It won't damage the fabric.

Method 8 - soda

Baking soda can be used to remove stains when washing by hand, and to treat things when washing in an automatic machine. If you are going to wash products by hand, you will need to take a basin, pour 5 liters of water into it, add 5 tablespoons of soda there, and then soak things in the resulting solution for 2 hours. After that, they can be washed with powder or laundry soap.

Important: if you are dealing with old stains, be sure to add 2 tablespoons of ammonia to this solution. It will cope well even with difficult-to-remove pollution.

How to bleach things if you are going to wash them in the machine? You will need to take 2-3 tablespoons of soda and pour it into the powder compartment before washing. You can use any mode for washing, focusing on the type of fabric.

Video: remove stains with ordinary soda and hydrogen peroxide:

Method 9 - Aspirin

Ordinary aspirin copes very well with a grayish or even yellowish tint on clothes. Use this tool like this:

They take two liters of hot water (but not boiling water), add 5 aspirin tablets of 325 grams to it. To make the tablets easier to dissolve in water, they can be ground into powder beforehand.
In the resulting mixture, the products are left for 8 hours. If yellowness on clothes appeared a long time ago, it is better to leave things in such a mixture for a day.
After that, things are washed by hand or in a typewriter.

Important: when soaking things in water with aspirin, you need to make sure that they are completely immersed in water. If necessary, add a little more solution so that the water completely covers the laundry.

You can also use aspirin for machine washing. To do this, the aspirin tablet itself must initially be dissolved in water, and then pour the resulting water into the powder compartment. It will be possible to wash things in any acceptable mode.

Method 10 - boric acid

How to bleach underwear quickly and easily? Use boric acid for this purpose. For best results, you will need to fill a basin with a few liters of warm water and add 2-3 tablespoons of boric acid to it. Things in it will need to be soaked for half an hour and washed as usual.

Important: use this remedy for children's things: T-shirts, underpants, socks. It will not only allow you to return the products to their former whiteness, but also disinfect them perfectly.

Method 11 - mustard

Lace underwear and light-colored items made of delicate fabrics can be bleached with ordinary mustard powder. Use it like this:

Take a tablespoon of powder, pour a liter of hot boiled water and leave to settle for two hours.
After that, the water is drained and mustard is poured over a new one. This step is repeated until the right amount of water for the upcoming wash is obtained.
Then simply use infused water to wash things with soap or powder.

Important: unlike the other presented methods of bleaching things with folk remedies, this one can be used quite regularly, since it does the least harm to the fabric itself. You just need to get used to using settled water, and there will be no problems with it.

Method 12 - Microwave

Microwave bleaching is best suited for heavy fabrics such as kitchen towels. Apply it like this:

To begin with, the product is well moistened under running water.
Then the thing is thoroughly lathered with laundry soap. You can also use regular laundry detergent instead.
After that, the product is placed in a plastic bag, sent to the microwave and left there for a minute and a half. If the product is very dirty, you can run the microwave for 1 minute 3 times in a row at short intervals.
After such washing, the product will need to be additionally rinsed to remove traces of soap. You can do this by hand or in a washing machine.

Important: do not do this with those things that have hard-to-remove stains, for example, blood stains. They can eat into fabric. If you just shed white linen, this option is perfect.

Method 13 - machine wash

If you are unable to soak your laundry for a long time before washing, you can try bleaching it in an automatic washing machine. This method can be safely used for things made of dense fabrics, for example, linen or cotton, but for delicate products, including lacy underwear, it will not work. You will need to act like this:

First you need to fill the detergent compartment with the powder itself, as well as a special bleach. The dosage of these funds is selected according to the manufacturer's instructions.
After that, you will need to load white items into the clothes compartment and start the wash cycle with a temperature of at least 70 degrees.
Then you will only need to wait until the end of the wash and hang out the laundry to dry. If you do everything right, your white things after this treatment will be in perfect condition.

If you have tried all the available methods on how to bleach washed laundry at home, but have not achieved the desired result in this matter, take the clothes to the dry cleaner. There they can be put in order in just a few days.

Video: a proven method for bleaching clothes and removing stains:

Often we deny ourselves the purchase of a white thing. It smudges quickly, it is difficult or impossible to remove stains, you need to wash separately from other things - common arguments against white. But is it so difficult to return things to a snow-white color? Here are some tips on how to bleach clothes at home.

Bleach or not?

Stains on white things will upset any hostess. After all, a husband’s favorite blouse or shirt can be hopelessly damaged! The question arises: how to save a thing and at the same time not harm it? You can, of course, turn to specialists by giving the laundry to dry cleaning. But it is not always possible to do this. Then you just need to choose the right tool and method of whitening, since there are not so few of them.

Preparing for washing

In order for the linen to turn white for sure, and all the stains to come off the fabric, you need to prepare things for washing. It is better to do this by pre-soaking them. Pour warm water into a wide basin, add washing powder, bleach (if the fabric allows) and place the laundry. Leave the clothes to soak for 4-5 hours, and then proceed to the wash.

If you plan to use a specific bleaching product, don't be lazy and test it on an inconspicuous area or on a separate piece of the same fabric so as not to ruin the laundry.

How to bleach things at home: traditional methods

In the arsenal of every housewife, there will surely be such a household chemical item as bleach. Bleaches are different, so read the instructions carefully. We list the most popular and common means for removing stains from white things.

The most popular brands are "Belizna", "Ace".

The main component of "Whiteness" is active chlorine. It is he who eliminates stains and whitens the material. In addition to chlorine, the composition of "Whiteness" may include surfactants, which enhance the effect of the agent. With the help of "Whiteness" only cotton and linen items can be bleached. Silk, wool, synthetics will not endure washing with "Whiteness". And before bleaching cotton and linen fabrics, you should carefully read the instructions and follow the exact dosage. Otherwise, things will quickly wear out and become worthless.

White is great for whitening thick fabrics.

"Whiteness" is used only for hand washing! Do not add detergent to the washing machine!

Use "Whiteness" depending on what result you plan to see after washing. If you want to keep the white color or update it, rid things of yellowness, do the following:

In 10 liters of cool water, dilute 2 tbsp. l. whiteness.
Soak the laundry for 20 minutes. Soak the laundry for 1 hour if you want to eliminate the yellowness and return the original color.
Rinse your laundry thoroughly.
Wash.

If you need to remove a stain from a dense fabric, for example, from a bedspread:

Apply "Whiteness" to the stain.
Hold for one minute.
Soak the item with laundry detergent for 4-5 hours.
Rinse.
Wash.

When working with "Belizna", take precautions: wear gloves, avoid contact with eyes and respiratory tract.

By the way, "Belizna" retains its washing properties for six months and cannot be stored in the cold. Use an open bottle within 6 months and store in a dark, warm place.

Oxygen bleaches

Oxygen bleaches are less aggressive than chlorine bleaches. The active ingredients in their composition are hydrogen peroxide and sodium percarbonate. Also, surfactants and conditioner can be added to the bleach. Therefore, as a rule, oxygen bleaches are produced in liquid form. But there are also powder products. Brands of oxygen bleaches:

Shabondama;
Eco2;
Vanish;
Persol Extra;
AceOxi;
Clax Sonril conc 40A1;
Ecover;
BOS Plus and others.

Oxygen bleaches can be used for hand washing and machine washing. Bleachers of this type are designed for both white and colored laundry.

If you are washing in a machine, load the oxygen bleach along with the laundry detergent into the dispenser. Calculate the portion according to the instructions.

Optical brighteners

Optical brighteners are not represented by any separate means. They are part of washing powders and stain removers. The principle of their action is tinting. That is, the spots do not disappear anywhere, but are simply painted over with fluorescent paints.

When choosing a bleach, carefully read the instructions, which should indicate the types of fabrics for which they are intended. Remember that chlorine bleach should not be used on delicate fabrics.

Folk whitening methods

It so happens that there was no traditional bleach in the house. Then you can turn to non-traditional methods of whitening. Some of the products were used by our grandmothers, others are identical to the industrial ones, they are simply cooked at home.

As you remember, hydrogen peroxide is part of oxygen bleaches. Therefore, you can trust her with your things. Hydrogen peroxide can be used to bleach cotton, linen and synthetic fabrics:

Hydrogen peroxide is used to bleach clothes

Add hydrogen peroxide to the washing powder while washing in an automatic machine (10 ml per 25 liters of washing powder or gel for five minutes at a temperature of 70-80 degrees). If conditions cannot be met, wash by hand.
To bleach underwear, dilute three tablespoons of 3% peroxide in 12 liters of hot water. Soak clean laundry in the solution for one hour, then rinse and dry as usual.
To bleach woolen and silk items, you need to prepare a solution: for 12 liters of warm water 250 gr. salt, 30 gr. washing powder and 1 liter of hydrogen peroxide. Soak things for 3-4 hours, and then rinse well.
For washed things, this method is suitable: rub the thing with laundry soap and dip it in hot water. Add hydrogen peroxide to the water at the rate of 40 ml per 5 liters of water. Bleach in this way for 3 hours, and then rinse the laundry.
To return the original whiteness to the grayed tulle, add 1 tbsp to 10 liters of water. l. ammonia and 2 tbsp. l. peroxides. Soak for 5 minutes, then rinse in cold water. In a similar solution, you can boil bed linen. (35 g of ammonia and 35 g of peroxide are added to an aluminum or enameled basin with water, boiled for 40 minutes).
Combined with lemon juice, peroxide removes yellow stains from synthetics. The juice of one lemon is mixed with 1 tsp. peroxides and applied to stains, rinsed after 30 minutes.

Boiling

Old grandmother's method - boiling. The method is really effective if done correctly. You can only boil cotton and linen items. For boiling, a zinc or enameled container is suitable, on the bottom of which a white rag is placed. The powder or soap is well dissolved in water, and the stains are lathered. Linen must be covered with water. To enhance the effect, you can add a tablespoon of ammonia. Boil should be at least 30 minutes. It all depends on how dirty things are. In the process, it is better to stir the laundry with a wooden stick.

Instead of boiling powder, you can use a mixture of grated laundry soap and soda ash (lye) in a 1: 1 ratio. Another solution is to mix one teaspoon of bleach with a liter of water, set aside, add a clear solution to the boiling water. But this tool can damage the fabric, be careful!

Boil laundry video

Vegetable oil and mustard

Kitchen towels are often and very dirty. For them, experienced housewives suggest using such a tool:

2.5 large spoons of vegetable oil;
1 large spoon of bleach (usually taken dry);
half a glass of washing powder;
5 liters of water (not boiling water, but hot).

Soak towels for 2-3 hours and then launder as usual.

Another way is to soak them in mustard water. To do this, add mustard powder to boiling water. As the water cools down, put towels in it, after filtering the water. For 3 liters of water you need 3 tbsp. l. mustard powder.

Vegetable oil is also useful for soaking towels.

For white socks, golf, T-shirts, a solution of boric acid is perfect: 2 tbsp. l. for 4 liters of water. Soak things in the solution for 2 hours, then wash. It also helps fight fungal infections.

Boric acid not only cleans, but also disinfects clothes

Baking soda will also help whiten clothes without harming the fabric. Even children's things can be bleached with soda. To do this, you need to soak them for several hours in water with the addition of soda (one third of a glass per 10 liters).

Ammonia will help enhance the effect of soda: 5 tbsp. l. alcohol, 10 tbsp. l. soda in 10 liters of warm water. Soak clothes for three hours and wash.

Soda gently bleaches things

For bleaching, you can use potassium permanganate, or simply potassium permanganate. To do this, dissolve 100 g in five liters of hot water. washing powder and 2-3 crystals of potassium permanganate. Pre-dilute potassium permanganate with water to a pink tint. Soak your laundry overnight. Rinse in the morning.

Washing powder can be replaced with 100 grams of grated laundry soap.

Potassium permanganate will refresh the appearance of linen

The principle of bleaching with citric acid is similar to the rest: pour 2-3 tbsp. l. citric acid in 5 liters of hot water, add 100 gr. washing powder or laundry soap and soak the laundry in the resulting mixture for 2-3 hours. Rinse the laundry afterwards.

Citric acid fights stains on white linen

Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) will help remove yellow sweat stains from white shirts or t-shirts. To do this, dissolve two tablets in half a glass of warm water and fill the stains with the solution for two hours. Then wash in the usual way.

A solution of aspirin tablets will help remove yellow spots

Turpentine can be used to bleach cotton items. For 5 liters of warm water, add 5 tbsp. l. turpentine and soak the laundry for three hours. Then wash.

Turpentine can be used to bleach cotton items

Bleaching with blue has been carried out for a long time. But even now the method has not lost its relevance. Dilute the blue in water to a pale blue color and rinse the grayed things in it. Blue has a coloring effect.

Blue - one of the old folk remedies for whitening

You may not have even guessed how many whitening products you have in your arsenal! Just remember that some products must be used with caution so as not to harm not only the tissue, but also your health. For example, in no case should you inhale ammonia vapors when boiling.

Whitening in the washing machine

The above means are used, as a rule, for hand washing. But what if there is no time for it? Of course, you can bleach things in the washing machine. First of all, this can be done using traditional oxygen bleaches. They are put into a bleach dispenser. If there is none in the machine, then it is better to select the “Prewash” mode and pour the bleach into the powder compartment, and the powder into the prewash compartment. Pour liquid bleach after a short time after the start of washing, when the powder has already been washed off.

A remedy such as Domestos, it turns out, can also participate in whitening. It is poured into the powder dispenser according to the instructions.

To enhance the effect of the powder when washing, you can add 2-3 drops of dishwashing detergent.

You can also add baking soda to the powder in the dispenser. It will not only soften the water, but also enhance the whitening effect.

Whitening in dry cleaning

If you can’t deal with stains on white clothes yourself, or you just don’t want to risk your favorite thing, then contact the dry cleaning professionals. Pay attention to the labels before taking your clothes to the dry cleaners. It indicates whether the item can be dry-cleaned. Donate items immediately after use so that the stains do not become old.

Features of bleaching various items of clothing and underwear

When choosing a bleaching method, consider what kind of thing you are going to bleach.

Whitening underwear

Underwear, especially lace underwear, is best washed in warm water by hand to prevent a faded gray look. If you still need to bleach your underwear, then hydrogen peroxide will be the best remedy. For bleaching, add 5 tbsp. l. peroxide in 2 liters of water, dip the laundry in this solution for half an hour, then rinse.

Bleaching stained items

It happens that along with a white thing, a colored one gets into the drum of the machine. A white thing takes on a shade or is generally dyed. In this case, you can resort to a special tool "Antilin", which will correct the error. But folk remedies should not be neglected. You can bleach painted things by boiling in a peroxide solution: 2 tbsp. l. for 4 liters of water.

Such a mixture can also help out: starch, citric acid, salt, laundry soap in equal proportions. Apply the resulting paste on the spots from the inside for 12 hours. After time, rinse things.

Bleach polyester items

Synthetic items - underwear, blouses, tulle can also be bleached at home. But it is important to remember that they should not be bleached at high temperatures, chlorine-containing bleaches should not be used and dried in the sun.

You can bleach things made of polyester with salt: pour 600 gr of water into 10 liters of water. salt and soak the laundry in the solution. Rinse after two hours.

You can also use ammonia with soda: for 10 liters of water 2 tbsp. l. ammonia and 10 tbsp. l. soda. Soak for three hours. Be sure to wash after soaking.

Color bleaching

If you have white clothes with a color pattern, then the bleaching issue seems even more complicated. After all, when bleaching the whole thing, you can damage the print. In fact, there is a way out of such situations.

First of all, you need to remove stains from white areas of the fabric. This can be done with stain removers. For example, Vanish or laundry soap. And then wash the item as usual.

If the point is not stains, but the fact that the linen has turned gray, has become washed out, try the following method:

connect 2 tbsp. l. hydrogen peroxide, 2 tbsp. l. ammonia and 4 tbsp. l. soda;
add the mixture to the powder when washing;
wash things as usual.

This product can be used in both hand and machine wash. Soda and peroxide will not damage the colored areas, but will only give them brightness, and the white ones will whiten. Ammonia will enhance the effect.

How to change the color of clothes by bleaching

13.02.2018 2 1 496 views

A good hostess always has a clean house. Her towels, napkins, tablecloths, bed linen are snow-white and crunchy when touched. But not everyone is able to achieve such a result. Consider how to whiten linen at home effectively and quickly? There are a lot of methods and it is not difficult to implement them.

Previously used a long boil. The process does not take time and effort from the hostess and is quite effective. There are other ways that you can also achieve good results. Among them there are methods with household chemicals and folk remedies. In the latter case, bleaching will not be financially costly.

Types of pollution

White bedding can suffer from the following stains:

Food. Traces of food are considered the most difficult to remove. But with some effort, they can be dealt with.
Medicines. This is a solution of brilliant green, potassium permanganate, iodine, various warming ointments.
Cosmetical tools. Traces of nail polish, mascara, lipstick and powder. Acetone is usually used to eliminate them, but when used, stains can form on the fabric.
Pet stains. Pets are not immediately tamed to the tray, so they can leave an unpleasant "surprise". The smell will also have to be dealt with after processing.

How to bleach bed linen at home in a washing machine?

To use this method, you should use bleach with hydrogen peroxide in the composition. This is much easier to do than hand washing, but special care must be taken.

In certain types of machines of modern production, there is a compartment for bleach. Then you need to follow the following algorithm:

Put things in the drum, having previously sorted them. Whitening underwear should be done separately. Tulle, towels and bed sets too. Only cotton T-shirts and white socks can be put together. Even if there is only one color product in the machine, there is a big risk that all light ones will deteriorate.
Pour the powder and bleach into the compartments. In the department for powder, II is usually written, and for bleach, a triangle is drawn.
Select the mode according to the material. Bed sets are processed at 60-90 degrees. Typically, temperature information is on the label, so you need to carefully study it. Some machines have a special whitening program. In this case, you need to make a choice in her favor. Before the process, you should read the instructions.
Start washing.

If there is no special compartment, it is better to carry out the bleaching procedure after, since the powder acts effectively at a temperature of 40 degrees, and bleach - 60-90. If the product is of very high quality, you need to pour a simple powder into the first compartment, and dry bleach into the second. In the event that there are enzymes in the powder, the agent should not be added - the quality of the wash will decrease.

The liquid form is considered convenient, since it can be used after water has been filled in the machine and the cleaning agent has begun to react. You need to add a small amount of water to the bleach and pour it into the main compartment. After that, it will drain on its own into the washing machine.

It is very convenient to use the machine for voluminous things. You can bleach yellowed bed linen without the risk of getting burned.

We apply boiling

Cotton and linen products tolerate high temperature processing, so this method is well suited for them as a replacement for aggressive agents. Also, if there is an unpleasant smell from the laundry after washing in case of improper drying, you should use this method:

Prepare enameled or galvanized dishes (tank, large pot, bucket). It is not necessary to use containers made of copper or iron, because when heated, oxidation can occur and the set will become stained.
Lay down a towel or white material.
Dissolve laundry soap or powder. In the presence of pollution carefully to process them means.
Put the kit in a saucepan, straighten it well, pour in water and one tablespoon of ammonia. Alcohol will help to cope with the task much better.
Turn on the burner, boiling should occur from half an hour to an hour. In the process, stir with a wooden stick.

You can improve the result with a solution of bleach. It is important to understand that such bleaching will be effective, but if it is used frequently, the quality of the material deteriorates. Dilute in a container (not made of metal) 1 tsp. funds for 1 tsp. water, mix thoroughly. Pour the resulting porridge-like mixture with a liter of liquid. Wait until the solution becomes clear, add it to the boiling kit. Stir occasionally, cook for about 30 minutes.

Often, after the procedure, an unpleasant odor remains. Therefore, it will be necessary to carry out a thorough wash in the standard way, adding essential oils (pink, lavender, etc.). Then hang in a place that is well ventilated.

To bleach colored laundry, you can boil a bucket of water, then stir in 3/4 cup of powder (but not biopowder) and 1/3 of bleach. In this case, his choice should be taken seriously, it is advisable to use "Perm" or "Persol". You should also pour 3 tbsp. l. vegetable oil. Put the bed set using a stick, cover with a lid. Leave for 10 hours, then rinse well.

How to bleach bed linen without boiling?

The easiest option is to take the kit to the laundry. But it's quite expensive. For an independent procedure, chlorine-containing and oxygen bleaches are used. For example, the first group includes "Whiteness". It does the job well, but ruins the fabric with frequent use. It can be used after or before washing. Pour 2-4 caps into hot water, leave the set in it for 1-1.5 hours. In the process, things need to be stirred periodically. This option should be used only for natural material. Linen with a pattern is also not suitable.

The oxygen species is considered more effective. There is a dry and liquid version. These bleaches are more expensive, but they are more gentle on the fabric, and the color does not deteriorate.

Consider folk recipes. Main Ingredients:

water - 10 l;
peroxide - 3-4 tablespoons;
alcohol - 3-4 tablespoons.

Mix thoroughly, hold the laundry for about 5-6 hours. The method is suitable even for silk and colored fabrics. After you need to put the set in the wash on a fast setting. Thin material cannot be processed in hot water.

You can use baking soda and soda ash. To prepare the remedy you will need:

water - 10 l;
ammonia - 2 l;
soda - 100 g.

Mix soda and ammonia in water, soak the laundry. To wash in the machine, you need to add 3-4 tbsp. l. soda into the powder compartment. You can add salt to it in a ratio of 1: 1 for soaking.

For the most yellowed and washed out sets, the following ingredients should be used:

turpentine - 2 tablespoons;
ammonia -2 tablespoons;
water - 5 l.

Linen must be washed before this, then left in the solution. The resulting product has a not very pleasant smell, but the effectiveness of its use is at a high level.

The salt method is not suitable for getting rid of yellowness and old dirt. It must be used before washing. Would need:

water - 10 l;
salt - 5-7 tbsp. l.

Mix the ingredients, leave the linen in the solution overnight.

For synthetic fabrics, dry mustard should be used. Dissolve a few spoons in warm water, soak the set for 4 hours, wash.

Video: how to whiten bedding at home effectively and quickly?

Many housewives are sure that it is very difficult to cope with a white bedding set. You can keep the radiance of linen for a long time, if you follow a number of rules:

Wash properly. Place white items in the washing machine separately from colored items. Even if the bright clothes do not shed, the whiteness still disappears when interacting. It is better to start the procedure without delay - long-term storage in the dirty laundry basket leads to yellowness.
Rinse thoroughly. This should be done first at a warm temperature, and after a cold one.
Soften water. From constant contact with a hard liquid, yellowness appears. Special powders, a solution of soda and vinegar should be used.
Store wisely. It is important to wait until the laundry is completely dry before putting it in the closet, otherwise the set will turn gray. You can't keep it in the bathroom. Soap should be left on the shelf so that an unpleasant odor does not appear.

Rules and best methods for bleaching bed linen at home