A guide to style and fashion. A guide to architectural styles. Diet, exercise and surgery - only a holistic approach helped

23.06.2020

This style of the XVI-XVII centuries is named from the Italian barocco - whimsical, strange. Dutch sailors also called defective pearls with this word. It is not surprising that for a long time the word "baroque" was negative, and only in the 19th century the attitude towards it changed.

Michelangelo is considered the creator of the Baroque style. It was he who became the author of the most important Baroque element - the plasticity of the wall. And his followers took the path of complication, depriving the walls of visual reliability and monumentality due to plasticity and dynamics. So there were buildings with convex, concave or even curved facades, richly decorated with bas-reliefs, sculptures, vases, cartouches. And the interiors turned into a real whim: rounded corners, an abundance of mirrors, gilded stucco moldings, ceiling paintings using the effect of "flowing" of space into the "sky-high".

In general, the Baroque style emphasized power and prosperity, strove for grandeur and splendor. This is ostentatious, sometimes even exaggerated luxury.

A separate era in Russian architecture is the Naryshkin Baroque. This style was popular in the Moscow region from the 1680s to the 1710s. It owes its name to the boyar family of the Naryshkins, on whose lands in Fili, Kuntsevo, Sviblovo, Trinity-Lykovo these bizarre buildings first appeared. They are well recognizable by the combination of traditional old Russian designs, elegant flowers and abundant, often white-stone decor. And this is due to the fact that the decree of Patriarch Nikon unified the forms of churches, leaving the freedom of creativity only in the decor.

Characteristic features of baroque buildings:	spaciousness, fluidity of complex curvilinear forms, rich stucco decoration, large-scale colonnades, an abundance of sculptures; characteristic details - atlas, caryatids, mascarons, volutes.
Prevailing colors of baroque buildings:	pastel colors, red, pink, white, blue with a yellow accent, a combination of white and gold.
Baroque building lines:	convex-concave asymmetric pattern, the use of semicircles, rectangles, ovals; vertical lines of columns, pronounced division of the facade.
Form and construction of baroque buildings:	broken facades with many towers, balconies, bay windows, decorative columns.
Typical elements of the interior of Baroque buildings:	massive front staircases, columns, pilasters, bas-reliefs, stucco; painting is one of the main dominants; furniture is a real piece of art, and its pretentiousness and wealth, it seemed, was intended only for interior decoration, and was not of a utilitarian nature.
Baroque building windows:	semicircular and rectangular with richly decorated platbands; large castle stones or gables above the windows; bull's-eye windows (oval); French windows (starting from the floor, the so-called "window-doors").
Baroque building doors:	arched openings with columns.
Roofs of baroque buildings:	hip or flat roofs with parapets; mansard roofs (double slope: the upper one is gentle, and the lower one is steep), which increase the useful volume of the building; oval domes.

Finally, the weather outside the window pleases with warmth, which means it's time to change shoes. However, do not rush to shopping, because not all models are able to decorate your legs in spring. We have compiled a list of 5 options that should be avoided in stores. They will ruin the beauty of your legs!

# 1: Overloaded with decor

Apparently, modern fashion decided to take a little rest, and minimalism as one of the main trends of recent seasons is proof of this. Not spared this and shoes.

Models overloaded with details in the form of applications and rhinestones are a thing of the past. And we are glad, because they mercilessly spoiled the female legs, making them heavier and drawing attention to all the shortcomings (if any).

# 2: Ultra Feminine Models

Many girls, creating romantic images, often go too far, deciding to enhance the effect with openwork shoes. In most cases, these are boots with a lace top layer, all kinds of ruffles and perforations.

However, few of them think that such a "highlight" will forgive the image, and sometimes make it provincial. And the beauty of the legs with their help cannot be emphasized in any way.

# 3: Transparent shoes

Some time ago, brands began to include transparent shoes and plastic boots in their collections. The trendsetter in this case was Kim Kardashian. Her impudent images struck down on the spot millions of girls around the world, and they began to hastily buy up similar ones.

And it would seem that they are good for everyone: both fashionable and perfect pedicure can be demonstrated. But it turned out that in ordinary life they are not so practical. Depending on the thickness of the shoe, the foot can be visually distorted, and in warm weather condensation can be created, which will kill all the "coolness" of the image on the spot.

# 4: Semi-athletic ballet shoes

Perhaps the creators of this variation of the beloved ballet shoes were acting out of noble motives, but the situation was clearly out of control. The shoe style, which is a mixture of sport and classic style, is simply doomed to fail.

Remember at least sneakers with a platform or heel that caused a stir 10 years ago. As for the semi-sports ballet flats, all their advantages end in convenience. They make the legs heavier, make them visually shorter, and any image is awkward.

# 5: Low shoes

Spring weather does not always make us happy with warm days, therefore, in the girls' wardrobes, there are some kind of "underboots" ankle-high. However, in this pursuit of two hares (both "still warm" and "not hot anymore") women forget how these shoes affect the appearance of their legs.

The biggest drawback is that they "cut" your legs, making them much shorter. In addition, a volume, albeit insignificant, is created around the ankle, which makes this zone wider than it really is.

Do not try to surprise everyone around you with original shoes or boots, but rather rely on time-tested classics. We guarantee you that it will be an excellent investment not only in your wardrobe in general, but also in the beauty of your legs in particular.

How Alena Kashina lives, who lost 100 kg and underwent plastic surgery

A variety of people with amazing stories come to Andrey Malakhov's program “Let them talk”. Many of them are tragic, hopeless and touching to tears. But the story of Alena Kashina from Izhevsk has a happy and inspiring ending. Weighing 180 kg at 28 years old, the girl managed to lose as much as 100 kg and start a new life. How did she achieve such impressive results and what is she doing today?

Lack of attention is the reason for overeating

On the TV show, Alena said that from childhood she had a tendency to be overweight. Parents did not monitor her food and allowed the girl to eat whatever she wanted, in any quantity. After all, mothers and grandmothers are usually only happy if the child has a good appetite, and when they catch it, it's too late - doctors diagnose juvenile obesity and a number of functional disorders of internal organs.

This is exactly what happened to our heroine. She herself claims that the reason for overeating is the lack of attention, affection and warmth from the mother. Since childhood, the girl was left to herself, felt abandoned and unnecessary, because she seized her stress with everything that came to hand.

This is what Alena's standard snack looked like before

Psychologists say what is possible. Many women, when they feel lonely and unnecessary (in conflicts with loved ones, stress at work, after parting with a loved one) begin to console themselves and "reward" tasty things. "Can't I afford at least this ?!" - this is how they motivate a pan of pasta and meat, half a cake and a bucket of ice cream, eaten in one sitting.

But! You should not look for excuses for your weaknesses in others. The decision is always made by the person himself. And if he could take a step in one direction, he can take it in the other. Alena needed a push and support from the outside. It was for them that she turned to the transfer of Andrei Malakhov.

Own body like a prison

By the age of 28, Alena became a prisoner of her own swollen body. With a height of 160 cm, she weighed about 180 kg. With such dimensions, the girl could hardly walk, climbing the stairs turned into hard labor, taking a shower became a real test. Alena could hardly put on her underwear and button her shoes on her own.

But in fact, a pretty and intelligent young woman also wanted to meet her hero, create a family, give birth to a child. But there could be no talk of any personal life, as well as of a career: no one looked at Alena with such weight and did not invite her to a prestigious job.

With such dimensions, Alena barely managed to cope with everyday activities: shower, dressing, going to the store

She voluntarily locked herself within four walls and went outside only when absolutely necessary. Her consolation was sausage sandwiches, sweet rolls and cream cakes, which she ate in plates. She understood that she was hurting herself even more, but she could not stop.

Diet, exercise and surgery - only a holistic approach helped

Immediately after the TV show, nutritionists and a fitness instructor began working with Alena. Alena said that several times she tried to lose weight on her own, but each time she was defeated.

The maximum that she was able to achieve was 20 kg. And then the weight came back again.

This trend is typical for people with extremely high body mass index. Only diet and exercise is indispensable - an operation to bypass an overstretched stomach is needed. The girl was promised to lead her, but only after she lost at least 20 kg. For Alena, it was the most powerful motivation! After all, on her own, she could never pay for an expensive operation.

Under the supervision of a nutritionist and gastroenterologist, Alena began to lose weight. First up to 160 kg, then more. After 2 years, she appeared in the studio again. And the audience did not recognize in the perky, slender beauty a former plump woman with a sad look.

Two years later, a completely new person appeared in the studio.

How it was - a report of specialists

If you are interested in the details of Alena Kashina's weight loss: at first she was transferred to fractional low-calorie meals. She also practiced daily on a stationary bike, walking "uphill", received power loads - all under the constant supervision of instructors.

In June, when the girl's weight dropped to 140 kg, they began to prepare her for gastric bypass surgery. The operation has a number of contraindications, so at first a month was spent on a complete examination of a difficult patient. In July, the operation was performed: the doctors divided the distended stomach into two sections, removed part of the intestine from the digestive tract.

After the operation, in three months Alena lost almost 30 kg. During the rehabilitation period, the girl ate like a baby - everything boiled, unleavened. grated in mashed potatoes. She continued to exercise on the path and walk, then began to visit the pool.

20 months after the start of the fight against excess weight, Alena weighed a little more than 80 kg. She was not going to stop and announced on the re-transmission that she plans to weigh 56 kg. She continues to gradually lose weight - about 500 grams per day, - adheres to fractional nutrition and does not stop playing sports.

Fantastic transformations - this is how Alena looked 20 months after the first transfer

What about now?

Today Alena Kashina is already 34. She is not married yet, but notes that men pay attention to her. The young woman has done a new hairstyle, wears fashionable clothes that were previously inaccessible to her, and enjoys attending the gym.

Both Alena and the specialists who helped her get rid of 100 kg of excess weight (!) Are deservedly proud of their achievements. And this is a truly incredible story. It is not about how useful it is to go in for sports, eat right, and how advanced medicine is today.

It is about the personal heroism of a simple girl who managed to overcome weakness and lack of will and start a new life at the cost of titanic efforts, pain and tears. And also about caring people who did not turn away and helped those in need return the joy of life and health. It is about patience, faith and fortitude.

This is how Alena looks now - and is not going to stop

ELLE compiled a brief cheat sheet on fashion history from the 1910s to the 1990s

There is no designer who has never quoted their predecessors. To transfer the well-forgotten old into a new way is a favorite technique and Jeremy Scott, and Karl Lagerfeld, and Nicolas Ghesquière... In order to guess the couturier's allusions at a glance at the silhouette and cut, it is worth understanding the history of fashion of the last century. ELLE has compiled a short "cheat sheet" on fashion eras, which will not allow you to be mistaken.

Belle Epoque (translated from French - "beautiful era") with the characteristic hourglass silhouette is replaced by Art Deco. The new canon of beauty - natural, unrestricted forms of the female body. Europe is dressing up in exotic outfits, inspired by the ballet Scheherazade, presented by Diaghilev as part of the Russian Seasons in Paris.

Fashion designer: Paul Poiret is a fashion reformer, it was he who freed women from corsets and bustles, offering loose tunic dresses in the ancient Greek style, as well as capes, montoes and harem pants inspired by the East. Poiret introduced exotic and orientalism into fashion, cultivating luxury and abundance in clothes: expensive fabrics and a lot of decor are the hallmarks of his creations.

Styles: a dress with a high waist, a skirt narrowed to the bottom, a skirt-trousers, harem pants, a kimono cape, a sari dress, a turban, a pouch-pouch.

Fabrics and decor: brocade, silk, velvet, taffeta, oriental ornaments, gold thread embroidery, precious stones, batik.

Style icons: Isadora Duncan made Poiret's loose tunic dress famous all over the world, appearing in a translucent outfit on stage - an unheard-of audacity. Another fashionable icon of the era - Ida Rubinstein, the star of the "Scheherazade" ballet - did not leave the image of an oriental beauty even outside the stage, choosing silk kimonos for every day.

An emancipated woman drives a car, writes novels, smokes, and dances the Charleston in a comfortable straight dress with a low waist - a symbol of the era. Modest elegance Coco Chanel adjoins the excesses of the "jazz era": feathers, boa and fringe. The garcon style (translated from French - "boy") got along with art deco, which is still popular.

Fashion designer: Coco Chanel dressed women in men's clothes and proved that a little black dress, complemented by a string of pearls, is an evening version no worse than a beaded dress. Jeanne Lanvin was responsible for a more feminine fashion direction.

Styles: cylindrical dress, fur monto, jacket, cardigan, loose canvas pants, beach pajamas, cloche hat, headbands and hair bands with abundant decor.

Fabrics and decor: lace, silk, velvet, wool, boucle, jersey; basic colors - black, white, gray, cream, beige; pearl jewelry, a minimum of decor - at Chanel, a maximum - at the rest (embroidery, feathers, bows, bugles).

Style icons: Silent film actress and dancer Louise Brooks became famous not only for her freedom of morals, but also for her love of cloche hats. Tennis player Susanne Lengle introduced the fashion for sportswear for women.

The new era decisively abandons the androgynous style of the dress, which hides the sensual curves. Fashion designers proclaim a different silhouette - an accentuated waist, from which a flowing long skirt extends. Following the athletes, the girls begin to wear jersey. The luxurious decor of the past decade has been forgotten - the Great Depression and the feeling of an imminent war set completely different moods.

Fashion designer: Elsa Schiaparelli invents a dress-sweater, a jumper with a print, for the first time uses viscose and a zipper. She is the first provocateur and surrealist from fashion. What is even a dress with a lobster and parsley or a hat in the shape of a shoe!

Styles: a floor-length dress with an accentuated waistline, a sweater dress, a jumper, pleated tennis skirts, polo dresses, sweatpants, silk gloves to the elbow, trains, the first bathing suits.

Fabrics and decor: tulle, silk, velvet, wool, knitwear; noble saturated and pastel colors - dark blue, burgundy, pearl; lace trim.

Style icons: Women of Cold Beauty, Hollywood Stars - Marlene Dietrich and Greta Garbo, beckoning from screens with perfection and refinement.

The war breaks out, and the girls are forced to abandon luxurious elaborate outfits. Clothes in the military style appeared - women's things, sewn from the same fabrics as the uniform of the military. While fashion in Europe is constrained by the limitations of World War II, the United States creates its own "haute couture".

Fashion designer: The main "trendsetter" of the decade is the shortage of fabrics, buttons, decorative elements. It is he who determines the innovations in the women's wardrobe: shortens the length of the skirt, prohibits fluffy frills due to the high consumption of fabric, deprives of stockings and stilettos, and girls have to wear hats and scarves to hide untidy hair.

Styles: fitted jacket with false shoulders, double-breasted coat, pencil skirt, a blouse with sleeves-lanterns, a shirt-cut dress with an emphasis on the waist, a dress in a nautical style, a hat with a veil, a belt, brooches, beads.

Fabrics: dark green, khaki, brown, gray, dark gray, black, blue, white, light yellow, red; wool, cotton, flannel; cage, polka-dot print.

Style icons: America's sex symbol, Hollywood actress Rita Hayworth and pin-up models Betty Grable and Betty Page. Images of beauties were so fond of American soldiers that they repeated them even on airplanes.

Paris is returning the title of fashion capital. New look - a new look of a woman proposed by Christian Dior, is gaining popularity. During the war years, everyone was too tired of hardships! Girls strive to look as feminine as possible and spend a lot of time and money on toilets.

Fashion designers: Christian Dior lavishly spends yards of fabric on one high-waisted full skirt (outrageous and delightful luxury!) And again tightens women into corsets. Cristobal Balenciaga takes a different path and prefers a straight silhouette and architectural experiments with Dior's "buds" and "hourglass". Coco Chanel returns to the world of fashion and presents a tweed jacket with a skirt, and Hubert Givenchy creates graceful, aristocratic outfits for her muse Audrey Hepburn.

Styles: a bustier dress to the floor, a flared pleated skirt, a short narrow jacket at the waist, an A-line coat with three-quarter sleeves, gloves, a small hat, a clutch bag, pointed toe shoes, pearls, necklaces.

Fabrics and decor: velor, flannel, wool, silk, satin, suede; embroidered flowers, lace, small floral patterns, horizontal stripes.

Style icons: Marilyn Monroe, Grace Kelly, Sophia Loren, Elizabeth Taylor and Audrey Hepburn dictate fashion from the screens, showcasing the latest models of the most popular designers.

Freedom of morals is the fashionable anthem of the era! A mini-skirt, jeans, a trouser suit, a-line dresses and an A-line coat appear in the women's wardrobe. Fashion designers, following contemporary artists, experiment with might and main and create clothes from vinyl and synthetic materials.

Fashion designers: British designer Mary Quant gave the world a mini skirt. André Courrez and Yves Saint Laurent almost at the same time, they presented a short trapeze dress, which became an absolute hit. In addition to Haute Couture, couturiers are starting to create pret-a-porter collections.

Styles: miniskirt, high-waisted trousers, jeans, a-line dress, coat with a round collar, peasant-style shirt, sundress, knee-high boots, bag with a long strap, wide-brimmed hats.

Fabrics and decor: cotton, denim, knitwear, wool, viscose, stripes, checks, polka dots, small patterns; strings, bows, collars, lace trim.

Style icons: Brigitte Bardot made the sensual look ultra-trendy: her tousled brushed styling and bright black arrows were copied everywhere. Jacqueline Kennedy has reconciled trends and timeless classics in her stylish looks and has served as a model of elegance for thousands of women from all over the world.

Denim boom embraces the world: blue and blue, ripped and worn denim - at the peak of popularity. Following the growing movement, hippie couturiers are turning to folklore and ethnicity. Unisex style is gaining ground - men and women dress in the same, simple and comfortable clothes. Contemporary music dictates its dress code - this is how the disco style emerges. Shocking punk - the style of rebellious youth - adopted Vivienne westwood... New fashion centers appear - for example, in the first Milan Fashion Week, Giorgio Armani, Gianni Versace and the Missoni family presented their collections.

Fashion designer: Yves Saint Laurent gave fashion a feminine tuxedo, sheer blouse, safari style, abstract prints, African motifs and much more. "Japanese in Paris" Kenzo Takada was an apologist for Asian sensuality and street style. Sonya Rykiel made a sweater dress made of fine knitwear her calling card, and Oscar de la Renta opened a personal brand in New York.

Styles: turtlenecks, shirts, jeans, bell-bottomed trousers, sundresses, knitted sweaters, cardigans, hats, ponchos, canvas bags, baubles, overalls.

Fashion designer: Karl Lagerfeld becomes Chanel's Creative Director in 1983 and launches the House's first ready-to-wear line. Japanese designers Yohji Yamamoto and Rei Kawakubo declare themselves a completely new trend in fashion - deconstructivism, which transforms and breaks the usual clothing silhouettes.

Styles: classic trousers with arrows, jackets and tuxedos with overhead shoulders, sheath dresses, dresses and sweatshirts with bat sleeves, leather jackets and raincoats, leggings, bustier tops, mini and midi leather, platform shoes, boots.

Fabrics and decor: leather, mohair, velor, velveteen, suede, silk, satin, viscose; rich and neon shades, animal prints, vertical stripes.

Style icons: Grace Jones, who did not change her boyish short hair and leather outfits. Madonna and her aggressive sexual image.

Fashion designers: Marc Jacobs showcases his grunge collection at Fashion Week on behalf of Perry Ellis. John Galliano shocks critics with his theatrical shows. Calvin Klein brings androgyny back into fashion.

Styles: T-shirts, pullovers, denim jackets, low-waisted jeans, denim skirts, sundresses with thin straps, hoodies and sweatshirts, sneakers and sneakers, rough boots.

Fabrics and decor: cotton, denim, leather, flannel, viscose, chiffon, all colors, prints with logos and names of famous companies.

Style icons : Supermodels Linda Evangelista, Cindy Crawford, Naomi Campbell, Christy Turlington, Claudia Schiffer and Kate Moss, who became not just faces of the era, but role models for millions.

Do you want to make your image bright and memorable? Then these tips are for you! Take them into service and you will look great in any situation.

How to handle clothes correctly, what to choose and how to buy certain things correctly, you will learn from our guide on fashion and style. With these tips, you will change your image and become more attractive and interesting.

Throw away everything old.
It is worth starting with this. To make room for something new, you need to get rid of the old - this rule applies not only within the wardrobe, but also in relation to life in general.
Planning to buy an outfit for an important event? Take the matter seriously.
To ensure your wedding or party dress is as good as possible, put on the shoes and lingerie that you plan to wear that day, and do the same makeup and hairstyle. This way you can make sure everything looks perfect.
Extend the life of cashmere.
To make cashmere last longer, try to buy better quality clothing made from this material. Also, such products should be hand washed in cold water.
Stretch out new shoes without pain.
To stretch out shoes that chafe, fill the freezer bags with water and tuck them into the shoes. Then put your shoes in the freezer overnight.
No time to dress up? Tie your bow tie!
It looks very impressive, and you can make a butterfly out of anything. This is a quick and easy way to look more stylish and original.
Buy outerwear wisely.
When buying a jacket, coat or jacket, it is very important that the item fits perfectly in the shoulders. After all, this is the only thing that cannot be corrected in this kind of clothing.
The rule of open body areas.
Expose one area of your body at a time. These can be legs, back, arms or décolleté. But not all at once. Otherwise, you risk looking vulgar or inappropriate.
8. Treat yourself like a queen.
Love yourself and take care of your health. Allow yourself to get enough sleep and rest when needed. The better you treat yourself and the more you take care of yourself, the more beautiful you will look.
Make your clothes work for you.
Try to choose clothes that represent you in the most favorable light. It is enough to know a few basic rules about which styles and colors are suitable for this or that type of figure, and use them to your advantage.
Jeans problems?
No wardrobe is complete without a pair of jeans. If at the time of purchase you are in doubt about which size to choose, take the smaller one, since after several washes all jeans stretch.
Say no to makeup and deodorant stains.
If you find such a stain on your clothes, try to remove it with warm water and detergent. Also, many stains of this kind are wiped off with ordinary wet wipes.
Be bold with accessories.
Correctly selected accessories will add personality to your image. If your clothes are in soothing shades, be sure to add a bright accessory to it. Also, an easy way to make clothes more interesting is to alter the buttons.
Scarves are always a good idea!
The scarf is one of the most important accessories. There are many colors, sizes and materials, so you can definitely choose the one that suits you. Even the simplest outfit with a scarf becomes more stylish.
Dress comfortably for fun all night long.
If you want to have fun, make sure your clothes don't need to be thought about every couple of minutes.
What to do if the budget is limited ...
Make a list of what you need. Look for discounts and great deals on these things. Don't buy clothes just because there is a discount on them. Probably, in this way you will just throw your money down the drain. Also try to prioritize quality over quantity.
Appreciate the item critically before you buy it.
When shopping for clothes, take your time and consider them thoughtfully from all angles. Listen to your feelings. If in this thing you feel at your best, then this is how you will look in it.
Be open to new things.
Do you have dresses, blouses and sweaters of the same cut in your closet? You shouldn't be afraid to try something new. Doubt this dress will suit you? Be sure to try it on.
Make friends with belts.
A properly selected belt will not only help to make your waist visually thinner, but will also become a bright accessory.
Have you ever worn men's clothing?
A suit is a very comfortable thing. In it you will feel great and will be able to give the impression of a strong personality. Only on one condition - he must fit perfectly on the figure.
Take a spare set of clothes with you, just in case.
Sometimes unpleasant moments happen to each of us. Spilled coffee on your blouse right before the meeting? A stain can make you feel uncomfortable when you should shine.
Therefore, in important moments it is better to have something in reserve. You can leave a set of clothes in the office just in case. For example, a white button-down shirt can go with any style of clothing.
See a seamstress.
Bespoke clothing often looks better than store-bought clothing because it fits perfectly. Get to know a good seamstress and consult with her about what is best to sew or alter from what you have. Together, you will come up with many bright decisions.
Bags for all occasions.
A bag is a visiting card of every woman. There should be several for different types of outfits.
Be able to handle your things.
Learn to compactly pack your clothes into one suitcase or travel bag. To keep your clothes clean and fresh, place them in freezer bags.
Learn to sew.
Knowing how to sew a little is very useful and simply necessary. This skill will come in handy everywhere - from torn buttons and children's suits for matinees to the fact that you can create original things with your own hands.
Take care of your things.
Get a quality iron and good detergent. Also, be sure to look at the sewn-in labels, where it is written how to take care of which thing.

Equipped with these basic rules, you can develop your own unique style in clothes that will help you feel irresistible in any situation. Save these tips for yourself so you don't forget anything!