How to care for your hair professional advice. Effective hair care: basic rules. If your hair becomes thin and weak

26.06.2020

Every woman dreams of beautiful and healthy hair. Hair throughout our life is subject to various influences. This is regular washing, and drying with a hairdryer, and dyeing, and perm. In addition, the sun's rays and extreme cold affect the condition of the hair. If you do not provide your hair with proper care, then under the influence of such negative factors, it will become faded, tired and lifeless. After reading our article, you will learn how to properly care for your hair and select cosmetics for it.

Hair care at any age should be comprehensive. This is the only way you can achieve the ideal state of your hair. What procedures should be carried out regularly with hair?

The washing up

The main step in hair care is washing it. It would seem that this is not difficult. However, many professional stylists note that with the wrong approach to shampooing, the hair loses its attractiveness and becomes dull. Here are the main recommendations from professionals regarding hair washing:

Too much . The optimal interval is two days. The only exception will be, perhaps, hair with a high fat content. They are washed daily or every other day;
To prevent the hair from losing its healthy shine, do not wash it with too hot water (it dries out the hair shaft);
The hair is washed twice, and after it it is necessary to rinse it well with running water. If there are any problems with the hair, then hairdressers recommend using several complementary products in the washing process. For example, if your hair is brittle and prone to oily hair, you can first wash it with a shampoo for oily hair, and for the second wash, use a conditioner to increase the volume;
Shampoo is not recommended to be applied directly to hair. It is better to lather a small amount of the product in your hands, and then apply to moisturized hair;
Apply the conditioner to the hair from the middle;
It is not recommended to rub the conditioner into the scalp, as the hair at the roots will become greasy and will lose much of its volume;
Use cool water to rinse the conditioner from your hair, and if you want to make your hair shiny, then walk along its entire length with a piece of ice;
Try to use 2 in 1 shampoos as little as possible. Such products are suitable for quick washing and will be a suitable option for travel;
only use if there is a problem. If you managed to get rid of dandruff, immediately switch to another shampoo that will suit your hair type;
Use dry shampoos in extreme cases (for example, take it with you on a long trip, where it will not be possible to wash your hair well).

Experiments aside!

Proper hair care is a responsible business, so you need to approach it seriously, without experimenting.

Do not experiment on your hair using unknown new cosmetics. If your hair requires restoration, then it is advisable to draw up a program in advance, in consultation with your hairdresser;
The choice of shampoo and hair conditioner must be carefully considered, taking into account the type of scalp and;
When choosing a shampoo, remember that it is more for the care of the scalp and helps to improve hair growth. Its additional function is to cleanse the hair shaft from dust, dirt and oil particles;
Constant hair dyeing leads to dryness of the scalp. In this case, you need to wash your hair with a delicate shampoo with a moisturizing effect;
Exfoliate your scalp at least once a week. During this procedure, you can not only remove impurities and dead skin cells, but also the layer of sebum. This will provide oxygen access to the hair follicles. Hair will receive the required amount of nutrients and will become much more beautiful and healthier.

Hair Drying

The process of drying your hair has some features, without which you cannot make it attractive.

Brushing wet hair is strongly discouraged. The comb will injure and stretch the hair, change its structure. As a result, split ends appear, hair shafts become brittle;
If you blow dry your hair, try to blow the hot air from top to bottom. Use cold air to fix your hairstyle. This will help make your hair shiny;
In summer, try not to blow dry your hair at all. They will be dry from the sun's rays anyway. Use regenerating masks for dry hair to care for them,

Hair Styling

Hair styling procedure is carried out in accordance with the following principles:

If you need to focus on beautiful curls, apply a small amount of mousse to your hair and then blow-dry, lightly pressing the locks with your hands;
When styling, apply the varnish only to dry hair, since the wet product immediately sticks together. If you need to make your hair more lush, to add volume to the hairstyle - lift the strands of hair and direct the spray of varnish to the roots;
To fix the hairstyle with varnish, it is necessary to place the spray can a little at some distance from the head and hair;
Styling done on wet hair will not hold well, so try to thoroughly dry your hair with a hot stream of air, and at the very end - spray your hair with cold air.

Additional hair care

Professional hair care involves the use of a set of additional measures aimed at improving their condition. A regenerating or vitamin mask should be applied to the hair weekly.

Hair masks are recommended to be done at least once a week. And for dry and brittle hair, masks should be done daily for a week. You should not rub such funds into the scalp, masks are applied gently along the entire length of the hair.
Hair oils and masks can replace conditioner.
Masks to restore hair structure are applied before bedtime, and in the morning - wash your hair.

Hair care products

There are a huge number of hair care cosmetics on the market now. With their help, your hair will quickly recover, become shiny and manageable. But how to choose the right products for your hair from all the variety? We will talk about this further.

Professional hair care is carried out using special products that are sold only in beauty salons and specialty stores. Each of the professional hair products has a narrow spectrum of action and is designed to solve a specific problem:

Everyday hair care products. They are the most affordable and popular, designed for a wide range of consumers;
Medical cosmetics for hair are sold in pharmacies and are intended to improve the scalp;
Folk cosmetics are created from natural ingredients, so they give the hair the greatest benefit.

There is also a narrower division of hair cosmetics. They are divided according to the direction of action:

Shampoos are intended for washing the scalp and cleansing hair from dust, dirt, excess sebum. Professionals recommend choosing shampoos based on the type and structure of the hair. On sale are shampoos for dry, brittle, oily, colored hair. There are also medicated shampoos designed to fight dandruff. When choosing a shampoo, it is important to pay attention not only to the marking of the hair type, but also to the composition of the product. Usually, the basis of cosmetic shampoo is sulfate - a product that promotes high-quality hair cleansing and the formation of foam.
Conditioners. These formulations are designed to control the moisture level in the hair shaft. The conditioner makes your hair manageable, smooth, soft and shiny. Hair conditioners contain silicone oils, thickeners and fragrances. They also contain proteins that maintain firmness and facilitate the combing process.
Balms. The creamy substance nourishes and moisturizes over-dried hair shafts. The balm is recommended to be applied immediately after washing, on damp hair. In addition, experts recommend using this remedy for colored and weakened hair. If your hair is oily, then the balm is absolutely not suitable for them. It will only increase the secretion of subcutaneous fat.
Hair dye. This cosmetic component is mainly used to color gray hair or change its natural shade. Many hair dyes contain chemical compounds that negatively affect their structure, but at the same time contribute to intense coloring. If you do not want to spoil the structure of your hair, you can choose a gentle color option based on natural dyes.
Styling products... The choice of hair styling products is huge. These include varnishes, mousses, foams, gels. They help to add volume to the hairstyle and fix it well. Gel is considered the most versatile hair styling product. Foams are recommended to be used to shape the hairstyle of normal and oily hair. But the varnish is used for fixing.

Daily hair care is the key to health

Daily hair care makes it beautiful, silky and soft. They are a reflection of the inner state and health of a person. Deterioration of the condition of the hair often signals a malfunction in the functioning of the internal organs of a person. If you lack some useful substances and vitamins, then the body, first of all, ceases to supply them to the hair follicles. Read about how fast hair grows.

Hair is not a vital organ, therefore, if certain elements are lacking, their nutrition will be cut.

This, of course, will immediately affect their condition - the hair will fade, stop shining and may even begin to fall out. It is impossible to make your hair beautiful using only cosmetic preparations.

It is necessary to solve internal problems:

Expose the body to stress and anxiety less;
Eat correctly and in a balanced manner;
Less exposure of hair to chemical attack (curling or dyeing);
Drink a sufficient amount of liquid (at least 2.5 liters per day);
Get rid of bad habits (alcohol and tobacco smoking);
Reduce (or completely eliminate) the intake of hormonal drugs;
To minimize the negative impact of harmful external factors.

Now our readers know how to care for their hair correctly. To keep your hair healthy for a long time, monitor the general condition of your hair every day.

People have admired the beauty of healthy hair since ancient times. Some peoples attach particular importance to them. Thai hairdressers, for example, start cutting their hair only after performing a special ritual and reading a prayer. The ancient Slavs believed that the hair contains a special force that binds a person to the Universe. And the woman, who plays the role of the keeper of the hearth and the family, when getting married, hid her long curls from prying eyes, so as not to bring damage to the offspring and protect herself from the evil eye.

Therefore, there are so many popular recipes dedicated specifically to healing and hair care. The modern beauty industry has stepped much further, now you can not only build up a chic head of hair, but also create a new one surgically. Also, many drugs and care products are being developed and produced, aimed at improving, strengthening and maintaining curls.

Choosing a shampoo

How to care for your hair? The advice of professionals in this matter is quite extensive. The first thing dermatologists and cosmetologists pay attention to when talking about proper hair care is how they are cleaned, what detergents are used for this and how the process of washing the head is carried out. It would seem that it can be difficult, but it turns out that it also has its own rules.

Choosing the right shampoo is very important. After all, its composition is designed for certain properties of the scalp. Therefore, before choosing a detergent, it is necessary to study the recommendations for it and the components of this product. An important factor is the percentage of natural substances contained in the product. As a rule, shampoos created on a natural basis cost a little more, but this is about beauty and health.

If your hair quickly turns oily within a few hours after washing, then most likely the product was chosen incorrectly. In this case, you should not buy a shampoo with a high protein content. It is better to turn your attention to products based on herbs, for example, chamomile, nettle, etc. Dry and brittle hair, on the contrary, requires more nutrients and emollients.

Washing head

What else is included in hair care? The advice of the professionals also covers the topic of washing. Experts say that you can't wash your hair with too hot water. High temperature disrupts the structure of the hair, this is very harmful to the follicles and can lead to their death. The water should be comfortable. Before applying the shampoo to your hair, you need to wet it well and let the water absorb for a few minutes. Only then should shampoo be applied. It contains chemicals, and water, penetrating well into the structure of hair and skin, softens this factor. The shampoo must be applied twice. The first application provides preliminary cleansing of external contaminants.

Then you should rinse your hair and reapply the shampoo. This will cleanse the greasy coating. Then you can apply conditioner or hair balm. For a good effect, you need to follow the instructions on the bottle of the product and keep it on the hair for the specified time so that the hair roots do not quickly turn greasy. Caring products should be applied only along the length of the hair, without touching the scalp. It is better to finish rinsing with cool water, which will help the swollen scales to shrink slightly.

Oily hair can be rinsed after washing with a decoction of nettle or a solution with lemon juice, while the water should be slightly acidic. This will help to avoid quickly greasy curls and add shine to them.

Drying

A proper drying process is part of hair care. The advice of professionals is based on the fact that the change in high and low temperatures is very harmful for curls. It is important to dry your hair with cool, but never hot air. Keeping your head wrapped in a towel for too long is also harmful, as this leads to excessive swelling of hair scales. They open up and can be injured. For the same reason, do not brush your hair when wet.

Comb

Choosing a comb is just as important for hair health. It is always best to give preference to natural materials. They don't hurt. Natural bristle tools help the curls. It is necessary to comb the hair with smooth movements from the ends, gradually rising higher. If they get tangled, you should first unravel them, and then continue combing.

How to care for your hair? Tips from professional hairdressers help girls to make their curls flawless. Let's take a look at the basic rules. Even those with long hair need to have their ends trimmed periodically. Because it affects the appearance of the hairstyle and helps to heal the curls, as well as prevent them from splitting higher.

Girls who want to use hair coloring are recommended to first change their shade using tinting tonics. After all, even a gentle paint is harmful to the hair. Therefore, while there is no need for staining, it is worth keeping them. Considering that natural colors are in fashion, you can change the shade, say, to a lighter shade by regularly rinsing your hair with chamomile decoction.

Professionals advise choosing hairstyle changes that are less traumatic for the hair. For example, you can get your favorite curls by giving up heat rollers and curling irons. Much less harm will be done by ordinary curlers on a soft base. Hair straightening is possible not only with hairdressing irons. for this procedure, use a small amount of coconut oil melted in the palms of your hands. The choice of all kinds of hairpins and elastic bands is also advised to be approached with caution. Too tight "tails" can disrupt the normal blood circulation of the scalp and injure the hair follicles.

Procedures

What hair care should be? The advice of professional stylists boils down to various wellness procedures in beauty salons. Let's take a closer look at them:

A hot wrap is offered for all hair types. It is aimed at their nutrition and health improvement. This procedure is especially recommended for dry

Lamination has a protective function. The special composition with which the hair is processed does not allow harmful substances to penetrate and break the structure.
Shielding is so called because of the film that envelops each hair. She, like a protective screen, reflects external aggressive effects on the hair. She also nourishes them and increases their volume.
Cysteine Seal is used for fine, dry and damaged hair. It consists in applying a composition that protects, strengthens and nourishes the hair, adding shine and elasticity to it.

Masks

The opinion of professionals regarding the conduct of wellness procedures in the form of masks is unambiguously positive. Since the hair is constantly exposed to external negative influences, it needs nutrition and restoration. Good base materials for masks are coconut, burdock, olive and castor oils. Additional ingredients are added to enhance the effect.

So, for example, honey and sea salt in combination with coconut or olive oil are great for dandruff. Burdock nourishes, strengthens and stimulates hair growth. Mixtures based on fermented milk products such as kefir or sour cream are very helpful for weakened curls. They have a positive effect on hair and scalp, softening and regenerating. You can talk for a long time about the benefits of honey masks. After all, nowhere else is there such a quantity of vitamins and microelements as in this bee product. But you should take into account the characteristics of the organism. If you are allergic to honey, then you will have to refuse masks with its use.

Henna is a wonderful natural dye and health remedy. It has strong antiseptic and strengthening properties. Penetrating into the structure of the hair, henna thickens it, and also has a beneficial effect on the roots. The only serious disadvantage of this tool is the color. It cannot be changed for several months. Often, when reacting with another dye, henna can give a green tint. But if you like the natural copper color, you can solve several problems at once - beauty and health in one bottle.

Thin hair

Since the curls differ in their type, the process of caring for them also has its own differences. What should be the care for thin hair? Professional advice here mainly comes down to careful care of the curls. This type of hair is the most vulnerable and therefore needs constant protection. Burdock oil masks strengthen and nourish. Rinsing hair with a decoction of chamomile, mallow or burdock root helps well. General rules about the inadmissibility of high or low temperatures for this type of hair are especially relevant. No hot water or hair dryer! A natural bristle comb is most suitable for fine hair because of its tendency to damage. Do not forget about a variety of conditioners and balms, whose action is aimed at protecting.

At this time of the year, the hair is subject to particularly aggressive external influences. High temperatures, dry hot air and ultraviolet rays have a detrimental effect on curls. Avoiding exposure entirely is difficult, but cutting back is possible.

First, you should remember the advice of mothers and grandmothers about a headdress. In hot weather, it will not only provide protection to your hair, but also protect you from sunstroke. Do not forget about moisturizing your hair with special products. In the summer, the entire body needs constant water saturation. Therefore, you need to consume as much liquid as possible. Also, do not forget about water procedures. If you can't wear a hat, you should use a care product with UV protection. How to care for your hair in summer? The advice mainly comes down to dryness and moisture protection. A mask with kefir-based cucumber juice will perfectly cope with the task. A few gentle strokes of your hair with your palms smeared with coconut oil will protect against drying out.

Winter care

How Professional Tips will help you preserve your curls in the cold season. As already mentioned, low temperatures are no less detrimental to hair than high temperatures, so in winter you need to hide curls under a headdress. Leaving the ends uncovered, women subject them to drying out and cutting. When entering a warm room from cold air, it is necessary to take off the hat so as not to expose the hair to steaming. This negatively affects their structure and contributes to the release of excess greasy coating. Moisturizing and nourishing your hair in winter is just as important as it is in summer. Therefore, do not forget about balms and conditioners with a nutritious base.

Conclusion

Now you know what hair care should be like. The professional tips presented in this article will help you make your curls perfect. We wish your hair to be always shiny and silky.

Thick hair, lying beautifully in a shining, mirror-like wave, is an indicator that a woman's body works like a clock. Thin dull strands, devoid of volume, hanging in separate bunches, can not only seriously ruin the appearance, but also hint to their owner about possible health problems. If after visiting a doctor and examination it turned out that there are no diseases, then it is time to take active measures to restore lush healthy hair.

In the modern world, getting your hair in order with the help of salon services is a matter of one day. A specialist will be able not only to paint them in a fashionable color and make a neat hairstyle, but also to offer a varied range of services for revitalizing and reanimating damaged strands. However, it is expensive and time-consuming to carry out such procedures all the time, including the way to the salon and back, so it will be much easier and more convenient to take care of your hair at home.

Hair care depends on many different factors: hair type, season of the year, scalp condition, age, sleep and diet, and so on. But there are several rules that everyone should follow at all times, they are based on the basic needs of hair to maintain its health and beauty:

hair should be washed with suitable products and at the correct water temperature;
a comb and other accessories should not injure hair and skin;
the tips, which over time acquire an unsightly look, must be cut regularly;
it is necessary to use means that protect against the effects of the external environment;
periodic application of various masks will help the hair to receive the necessary nutrition and stimulate its growth.

It would seem that everything is elementary and there is not much to think about here. In fact, the strength and beauty of the hair for the most part depends on the observance of these recommendations. Many girls incorrectly define their hair type, do not know their features, so they buy care products most often at random, those that advertise more, and this is not worth doing at all.

1. To begin with, you should still visit a hairdresser and ask him to tell you what type of hair and scalp belong to. It may well turn out that the strands are actually dry, and quickly get dirty due to the fact that the skin produces an increased amount of lubrication. Accordingly, the use of shampoo and balm for oily hair only aggravates the situation.

In general, it is best to find out from the same master what shampoos and balms the salon can offer. Almost everywhere, specialized cleaning and care products are sold, which are not much more expensive than the advertised ones, but at the same time bring tangible benefits. After 2-3 applications of such cosmetics, the result will be visible to the naked eye.

The water for washing should not be hot - this provokes an increase in the work of the sebaceous glands, that is, by the evening the head will look dirty. The hair is washed with warm water, and at the end it is rinsed with cool water so that the scales along the entire length of the hair are closed and the hairs are smooth. It is good to use herbal decoctions for rinsing, for example, nettle.

After washing, the balm should not be applied to the roots and scalp - this product strongly moisturizes the hair and envelops it to make it soft and easy to comb. Contact with the skin and roots will weigh down the strands and take away their volume, so they will look like they have not been washed for a long time. Only the middle and ends of the hair are covered with balm.

2. After washing your hair, you should not leave a towel on it for more than 10 minutes, otherwise there is a risk of getting a dull washcloth instead of a shiny mane. Apply a non-rinse care product to clean, neatly dried hair, and then it is best to leave it to dry freely.

Constant use of a hair dryer greatly dries out the curls, so it is better to use it only when necessary. Wet strands should not be pinned, pulled over with an elastic band and combed, since their fragility is increased at this time.

The same applies to various straightening and curling devices. With their daily use, it is necessary to purchase a thermal protection agent, preferably in the form of a spray, so it is easier to distribute it evenly over the entire area of the head.

As for the comb, the ideal choice is wood and special plastic, which removes electrostatics from the hair. The tips of the prongs should be rounded to avoid scratching the scalp. A brush with bristles works well for massage, which is desirable to be done daily, it will gently unravel the hair, soothe the scalp and stimulate blood circulation, which will have a positive effect on hair growth and strength.

The brushing procedure begins at the ends, since it is there that knots are often formed that are easier to disassemble. Additionally, it is worth picking up a cream or spray that facilitates this task. Many products, especially in the line of professional and semi-professional cosmetics, successfully combine several qualities so that you can use only one balm or spray.

3. No matter how much you want to keep the length of your hair, you will still have to cut the ends, since it is impossible to help them. Whatever the commercials promise, the ends will still dry out and bump up, immediately giving an unhealthy look to the entire hairstyle.

For long hair, it is enough to carry out this procedure once every couple of months, and for medium and short hair - at least once a month, or even more often, depending on the appearance of the haircut. If it is smooth, you may need to visit the hairdresser even once every 3 weeks. A haircut with torn strands can keep the stylish look longer - up to 4-5 weeks, but after this time, the ends will need to be leveled.

4. We must not forget about protection from climatic conditions. The sun's rays and winter cold can harm your hair even more than rain or wind. Burning out or freezing, the hairs become brittle and brittle, and the bulbs cease to function. Therefore, it is important not only to use protective equipment, but also to wear hats.

A spray with an ultraviolet filter is useful not only in the warm season, but also in winter on sunny days, if for some reason you cannot put on a hat. Hair can burn out even with such weak radiation, so it is better to be as safe as possible.

If in the summer it is not worth applying nourishing and protecting oils to the curls, then in the winter it must be done. In addition to the cold outside, dry indoor air negatively affects hair. Batteries and heaters operate everywhere, drawing moisture from the air, hair and skin. It is also worth taking vitamin and mineral complexes for additional nutrients.

5. In the modern world, natural cosmetics are gaining more and more popularity, especially those made by hand. There is nothing complicated about this, the choice of recipes for hair masks is very wide - both nutritious and moisturizing, and stimulating growth or getting rid of dandruff. They can be used to dry oily hair or strengthen weakened hair.

The ingredients that make up the masks also differ in variety - everything is used, from burdock oil to cognac.

You should not get carried away with masks, it is enough to apply them 1-2 times a week, otherwise the excess of nutrients will not affect the curls very well - they can become either very oily, or, conversely, too dry.

Hair is divided into normal, dry, oily and combination (dry strands and oily scalp). The easiest way, of course, is for girls with normal hair type. They look good and do not need any special conditions, if you do not consider the choice of shampoo and balm after washing.

In this case, it is worth washing your hair as it gets dirty, daily water procedures can provoke an increased production of sebum, due to which the curls will quickly become stale. As for the masks, it is enough to do them once every couple of weeks to maintain the shine and smoothness of the hair.

Dry hair is more problematic. Even if they do not fall out and do not break, the appearance of the hair leaves much to be desired - strands without shine and volume, often bulge in different directions and become electrified.

For them, it is imperative to use moisturizing and nourishing detergents and care products. Even so, it is recommended that you wash your hair about once a week. It is advisable to use devices for drying and styling to a minimum with the obligatory use of thermal protection.
Oily hair often shines beautifully, and immediately after washing it looks like it was from the salon. Unfortunately, the effect is short-lived. Sometimes by the evening the head becomes dirty, which causes a lot of inconvenience to the owner of the hairstyle.

However, it is quite possible to cope with this problem. To begin with, you should normalize your diet by removing or reducing all junk food and adding more vegetables, fruits, fermented milk products, green and white tea and clean water to the diet. You need to drink at least 1.5 liters of drinks per day, not counting coffee and tea. Sugar, of course, is also desirable to stop using.

It is better to wash high-fat hair every day using special shampoos. But the conditioner balm should be abandoned in favor of a light spray or milk without rinsing. This care does not weigh down the hair, while at the same time nourishing it. Drying masks can be used a couple of times a week, but care must be taken not to dry out the curls.

Oily scalp and dry hair ends also need special care. It is not as convenient to implement as with other types, but the result is worth it. Here you will have to apply masks to the skin and roots that can reduce the production of sebum, and intensively moisturize the middle part of the curls and ends with the help of oils and creams.

You should also trim your hair as it starts to look messy. Cutting with hot scissors will be optimal - this procedure helps to instantly seal the hair and prevent it from fraying longer than usual. But it is undesirable to be in the sun with this type of hair, as well as to often use a hairdryer or other hot appliances.

The hair of the last two types should never be washed with hot water, although this is generally not recommended. In addition, it is advisable to visit an endocrinologist and check your hormone levels.

Sometimes the sebaceous glands work with increased activity precisely because of hormonal imbalance.

In addition to the four main groups, hair is also distinguished, colored, weakened, thin, gray, hard. When choosing care products, you need to consider what effect they will have in order not to get the opposite result. There are very, very many recipes, but among them there are the most popular ones, tested by more than one generation of women.

Masks for oily hair

Dry mustard and almond oil 2 tablespoons each, yolk, a couple of drops of essential oil (mint and lemon balm, citrus fruits, rosemary, tea tree, ylang-ylang, lavender, bergamot, cedar, eucalyptus are suitable for oily hair). The ingredients are mixed with water to a mushy state, and applied to the roots and scalp. After 15-25 minutes, the mask is washed off with cool water.
The yolk and a couple of tablespoons of brandy are added to the juice of half a lemon. For thickening, you can add a spoonful of honey. Withstand the mask for 20 minutes to half an hour and rinse with cool water.
A tablespoon of cocoa is thickly diluted with water, the yolk and half a glass of kefir or yogurt are added. You can hold such a mask from half an hour to an hour, then rinse with low temperature water.
Such masks are applied to unwashed hair, and after rinsing with cool water (so that the yolk does not curl), they are washed off with shampoo.

Dry hair masks

Using a blender, puree is prepared from one banana, yolk, 2 tablespoons of honey and 3 - thick sour cream. The mask is applied for 30 minutes, wrapped in polyethylene, on top - a turban made of fabric.
2-3 yolks are ground with castor oil and arnica mountain tincture, 2 tablespoons each. The mixture is applied over the entire length from root to tip, the head is wrapped for 30 minutes.
Olive oil in the amount of 2 tablespoons added to a spoonful of honey, yolk, 2 teaspoons of beer or red wine and 20g of colorless henna. All components are kneaded until smooth and combined with whipped yolk. The curls are covered with a composition, insulated and kept for at least an hour.

Combination hair masks

2 tablespoons of lemon juice and aloe are mixed with one yolk, a clove of garlic is squeezed into the mixture. The mask is kept for 40 minutes, removed with shampoo and rinsed with a decoction of nettle or chamomile.
A beaten egg and a teaspoon of vinegar 3% are added to a mixture of 2 tablespoons of castor or burdock oil and glycerin. The composition is distributed over the entire length of the curls for 1.5 hours and covered with a warm cap, washed off with shampoo.
1 egg, half a glass of kefir, yogurt or whey, 1 tablespoon of olive oil or any base oil, such as grape seed. Stir, smear hair and scalp, warm. After 1-2 hours, wash off with cool water, then shampoo.

Girls with straight curls often envy the owners of lush curly hair and by all means try to achieve the same effect using a curling iron, perm, curlers. But curly curls are not easy to care for, and this applies to both natural and fake curls.

Shampoo for basic care should not contain sulfates, as these are too active substances, not suitable for curls - they will lose their shine and strength.
In other products, there should be no silicone, since it is poorly washed out from wavy hair, making it heavier.
When cutting, do not use thinning scissors and a razor - this will lead to severely split ends. The haircut is done on dry hair, otherwise after styling the curls will form in a completely different way.
Styling products are not always suitable for girls with curly hair, since even the lightest of them will separate the strands from each other, which will create the feeling of dirty hair. Better to use a cream or oil that doesn't need to be rinsed off. So at the same time the hair will also receive the necessary nutrition.

If there was a perm with the help of chemicals, then several more conditions are added to the previous rules that must be met:

combing should only be the next day after the procedure, otherwise the curls will bloom;
hair dyeing is allowed only after 3-4 weeks, preferably with ammonia-free paint, otherwise the result may be unpredictable;
during the week, you should not expose curls to washing and procedures using heat;
a variety of oils are ideal as care, nutrition and moisturizing - base (olive, grape, burdock) plus essential (citrus, lavender, coconut).

There is also such an option as biowave, which acts much softer. To keep the curls in shape, they are treated with a special fixator. For a long-term result, it is advisable to do lamination, then the curls will last longer. This procedure is carried out 15-20 days after biowaving.

Hair can be washed after two days, as well as dried with a hairdryer. But you cannot comb them until they have cooled down completely, otherwise the form will not hold. Any masks with such hair can be made, however, it is worth adding vitamins A and E to them, they are sold in the pharmacy separately or in the "Aevit" preparation.

Taking care of curly curls takes a lot of time and attention, but styling is much easier than for straight hair - curls are simply dried with a hairdryer, often even a fixer and styling are not required. And how stylish and beautiful the hairstyle looks with large shiny curls.

Hair extension is not a problem today; such a service is available in any salon. There are several methods for turning short strands into long ones, but the recommendations for care will be the same, regardless of the type and length of the hair:

The pH of shampoos, balms and conditioners should be neutral.
For a comb, choose a brush with thick, thin teeth without round tips.
Periodically, the native hair must rest, otherwise it may begin to fall out.
Shampoo for washing should be purchased from a salon or professional hair cosmetics store.
Masks and balms should not be used, since they are very difficult to wash off, it is recommended to rinse your hair with decoctions of herbs.
You can not tilt your head forward when washing, the strands should remain in the position in which they grow.
If special capsules are present, they should be carefully protected from contact with curlers or straighteners so that they do not melt.
When you go to bed, you need to put your hair in a pigtail.

Using hairpieces attached to the hair with hairpins, wash them with lukewarm water with the addition of shampoo. Before going to bed, the hairpiece must be removed. Otherwise, the rules of care are the same as those recommended for natural hair.

Probably, most girls dye, lighten or tint their hair, not only in order to change the color, but also to brighten their native shade or to give expressive curls. Such procedures, despite the variety of high-quality salon paints, still cause great damage to the strands. Hair becomes weak, dry, breaks quickly and looks lifeless.

It is not so difficult to preserve health and preserve the beauty of colored hair. To do this, you need to use products suitable for just such hair, and regularly make masks with oils and vitamins. Vitamin-mineral complexes should be taken orally to nourish hair from all sides.

Conclusion

When starting hair care, it is important to remember that all procedures must be carried out systematically. One mask a month will have no effect, and three masks a week will make your hair greasy and provoke dandruff due to an excess of active substances. A regular approach to business will quickly give the desired result and make the curls look chic, like in advertising.

How to take care of your hair at home

Let's try to remember and systematize our knowledge on the issue - How to care for your hair correctly. The question is simple, but requires preparation.

Hair types

For competent and effective hair care, it is important to correctly determine your hair type. Otherwise, there is a risk of worsening their condition. Hair is divided into normal, dry, oily and mixed. Hair normal type reflect light well, shimmer in the sun. If your hair is elastic, hardly splits, it is easy to style and comb, has a lively appearance and retains these qualities for several days after shampooing. This means that you competently and correctly care for them with the help of suitable means and your hair is healthy.

Features of different hair types

Unfortunately, hair without problems is rare. Greasy hair have a characteristic dull shine, after a short time after washing they stick together and begin to seem dirty, untidy. The oiliness of the hair depends on the activity of the sebaceous glands of the scalp, which, in turn, is purely individual and is genetically established. To some extent, the amount of sebum produced depends on the type of diet and the amount of carbohydrates (primarily) and fats consumed with food.

Dry hair reflect light poorly, as a result of which they look dull, lacking gloss. They tear easily, get confused, difficult to comb, split at the ends. Often, dry hair is the result of improper care, and not a consequence of reduced activity of the sebaceous glands.

Hair mixed type - this is, as a rule, long hair - oily at the roots and dry at the ends due to the fact that they are not sufficiently lubricated with fat along the entire length. The ends of this type of hair often split without the necessary lubrication. They need a combination of different specialty care and an adjusted diet.

How to care for your hair

What does proper hair care include? Of the entire spectrum of hair care treatments, washing is the most important component as it serves both hygienic and cosmetic purposes. For healthy hair, not damaged or depleted, correct and timely washing is the minimum sufficient care procedure.

Hair wash

The question of the frequency of washing is decided purely individually: from daily washing of hair to 1 time in 8-10 days. The rule is one - you need to wash your hair as often as you need it. For those who daily use hair styling products (gels, mousses, varnishes), it is recommended to wash their hair every day, because these products weigh down the hair, which has a negative effect on its quality. For daily washing, use mild shampoos specially designed for this.

Precautions

It is not recommended to wash your hair with too hot or too cold water: the optimum water temperature is 35-45C. The greasier the hair, the cooler the water should be. Also, do not apply shampoo to dry hair. First you need to wet your hair with water. Then, pouring a little shampoo into the palm of your hand, grind it and slowly and gently rub into the scalp.

And only rinse the hair with the formed foam, trying not to rub them strongly against each other, so as not to damage the hair shaft and cuticle. You need to lather your hair at least twice: this is due to the fact that during the first lathering, only part of the dirt, dust and sebum is removed from the hair, and the therapeutic effect of the shampoo occurs only with its second application. Do not forget also that after using shampoo and other products, the hair must be thoroughly rinsed with water, not allowing detergent elements to remain on their surface.

Combing

It is believed that hair combed well before washing will comb better afterwards. It is recommended to comb short hair from the roots, and long hair from the ends, gradually moving towards the roots. It is better not to comb wet hair, and if it is really necessary, then not with metal combs, but with plastic or wooden ones. The best way to dry your hair is to naturally dry your hair, sometimes using a warm towel. Using a hairdryer is often not recommended. However, if your hairstyle requires blow-drying, you should use the cold drying mode if possible, keeping the hair dryer at least 40 cm away from your head.

Hair wash

Now about the main thing - how to choose the right product for washing your hair. First, about why soap is categorically unsuitable for this purpose. It completely destroys the protective water-lipid emulsion film from both hair and scalp. Hair after such washing becomes unnecessarily dry, damaged, combed worse, becomes dull.

In order not to cause such harm to the hair and at the same time to wash it from the accumulated grease, dust, exfoliated cells, and there are shampoos. They have a slightly acidic environment, which is natural for our skin and hair, and are noticeably softer than soap.

Shampoo

To choose a shampoo, use a simple principle: carefully read the text on the package and use the shampoo that is designed for your hair type. And after you start using it, analyze the results. The positive results of using the shampoo can be considered clean hair, the absence of fat on it, the shine of the hair after it dries, good combability and obedience, and the absence of scalp irritation.

To understand that this shampoo is not suitable for you, one or two use is enough, but in order to come to the conclusion that this shampoo is just for you, you need to use it regularly for at least a few weeks. In addition, a good shampoo should remove static electricity from the hair, and most importantly, replace the loss of protein, moisture and nutrients.

The statement that from time to time the shampoo needs to be changed is a myth: if you have chosen a shampoo that suits you completely, you should change it to another only if the condition of your hair changes.

Conditioner and rinse

After using the shampoo, it is recommended to apply to the hair rinse aid... It has several functions: it facilitates drying and combing, and gives the hair elasticity. It is better to use the same brand of shampoo and rinse - they correspond to each other in composition, and the action of the rinse complements the action of the shampoo as efficiently as possible. The combination of shampoo and rinse from different lines does not benefit your hair and, in some cases, may even lead to allergic reactions. Rinse aid is often contained in a 2-in-1 shampoo, but this is a "travel" option: using the rinse aid separately is much more effective.

To restore damaged hair, special means for express treatment- they "smooth" the hair, have a regenerating and nourishing effect on the hair follicle and are designed for quick and easy regenerating action.

Masks

For a longer, complete and deeper healing effect, there are masks- they are applied to the hair for 15-20 minutes 1-2 times a week.

It is very important to understand that caring for your hair, like caring for any other part of the body, is a lifelong endeavor. You can't take care of your hair for a month or two, and then forget about it, hoping that now they will be healthy for the rest of their lives. Be consistent and don't leave your hair unattended.

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