What are the types of women's gloves. Women's gloves - types, what material to choose from, how to care. Fingerless Leather Gloves

Have you ever wondered where and when gloves appeared, why they are called that, and what types of gloves exist in the world? In Russian, this word comes from the word "finger", which means "finger" in Old Russian. The first mittens with finger compartments were called fingertips. The history of gloves begins in Egypt, the cradle of civilization. In ancient Rome, gloves were used not for protection from the cold, but for food, so as not to get your hands dirty, and, of course, as part of military equipment. Later, gloves became an obligatory element of knightly uniforms and a sign of belonging to the highest circles. Gradually they became a kind of symbol of knightly valor, glory and honor. Remember, when challenged to a battle or a duel, they threw a glove to the enemy. In the 19th century, gloves were an obligatory attribute of a ballroom suit, from thin they complemented the black tailcoat for men, and long lace ones adorned the outfit of women. Nowadays, gloves are also a necessary wardrobe item. They save from the cold outside, complement a woman's suit, and are used to protect hands while working.

The first fingerless gloves were used exclusively for work, they were comfortable, since they did not restrict movement, and the fingertips did not lose their sensitivity. As there are several names. For example, in France they were called mitts, they had only jumpers between the fingers, or did not have them at all and were held on the hand due to the plasticity of the material from which they were made. Such models have been known as a fashionable female accessory since the 18th century. As a rule, they were worn with a dress, so they performed more an aesthetic than a utilitarian function. Indeed, women's fingerless gloves, from which thin fingers peeped out, looked very touching, cute and exciting. And in workers' districts, on the streets and squares of the flower girl, street vendors still used mitts for convenience in their work.

Glovelets - that's what fingerless gloves are called in America

In America, fingerless gloves are known as glovelets. They came into fashion thanks to various informal youth associations, which in the middle of the 20th century were trendsetters among young people, challenging the tastes and preferences of a moderate and respectable bourgeois environment. "Hobo" - that's what the fingerless gloves are called yet, referring to the style of poor neighborhoods and slums. Glovelets differ from mitts in shape. They have fingers, only they are cut off from the middle and reveal the upper part of the phalanges. This shape turned out to be very convenient for motorists and motorcyclists, so the gloveletts became popular primarily among bikers, cyclists and motorists. They were made of thin genuine leather and decorated with numerous rivets and straps, as well as slots for ventilation.

From among informals, fingerless gloves hit the stage with the advent of rock. Musicians willingly used them to create defiant ones. With sharp metal spikes, from black long to elbows or short with a strap, glovelettes were part of the shocking images created by musicians on stage. Thus, the popularity of fingerless gloves grew. From the music scene, they migrated to the catwalks and became a fashionable addition to the city dress and evening dress.

Elbow-length lace fingerless gloves are one of the most elegant and stylish accessories of women's formal attire. They are decorated with rhinestones and natural stones. Glovelets and mitts - this is how fingerless gloves are called, which act as a bright and attractive addition to a fur jacket, vest or warm thick knitted sweater. They are worn in sets with woolen scarves and beanies. The design of such gloves can be very diverse, which is proved by the latest novelties of the season.

For the modern person following the fashion guidelines, accessories play a very important role. They help to create your own style, maintain your image. In addition, modern accessories create a sense of comfort and convenience for their owner. Creating the completeness of the image, modern accessories can harmoniously match any look. And it is on this basis that the accessories are selected with the utmost care.

Gloves are also considered an accessory item. Beautiful, correctly selected gloves not only can talk about their owner, make an impression and set the mood, but also have a significant functional role - they warm hands on cold days, protect from chilly rain.

As an accessory, gloves always remain in favor and do not lose their popularity today. Gloves serve not only as a practical thing, but also can perform decorative functions, which can be successfully performed by many well-known and popular brands offering their best products. Today, many people who know a lot about high-quality and fashionable things can satisfy their claims in terms of relevance, price, assortment, design and convenience of gloves.

An excursion into history.

Especially feminine hands, graceful and delicate, should be in a dignified frame. Modern technologies make it possible to produce gloves that emphasize the beauty of women's hands, while protecting them from rainy and cold weather. But initially, gloves were protection from the weather - even in Ancient Egypt, people had to wrap their hands with various types of fabrics, fastening them to the wrist with a rope. Later, people from higher social strata of society could boast of having gloves. Gloves appeared in Russia thanks to Tsar Peter. Until the beginning of the 20th century, wearing gloves was a manifestation of sophisticated and good manners in secular society.

Glove materials.

Today, the variety of styles, types, materials of gloves is simply amazing. However, the most elegant and popular to this day were and remain gloves made of genuine leather. For the manufacture of women's gloves, mainly sheep or goat skin is used, as it is tender and more elastic.

Leather gloves.

Leadership among leather gloves is occupied by husky gloves - a certain kind of leather, the most delicate, soft, but also durable among all the others. No matter how cruel it sounds, the starting material for this type of gloves is the skin of young kids and lambs. Play gloves have an amazing appearance, they perfectly fit the hand. However, these gloves, due to their subtlety and tenderness, are suitable only for the off-season - spring or autumn. For winter time, gloves made of stronger and thicker leather are more suitable. The inner part of winter gloves is usually insulated with a fur or knitted lining, fleece or jersey inserts.

Suede gloves look no less sophisticated than kid gloves. They look elegant and wrap your hand in warmth and comfort.

Gloves knitted from yarn.

Winter knitted gloves have been very popular in recent years. They, like gloves made of genuine leather, perfectly warm your hands in winter cold, look great on your hand. Moreover, gloves knitted from yarn are distinguished by democratic prices. The warmest yarn for knitted gloves was and is natural woolen yarn. Often, knitted gloves on sale come in ready-made sets - a headdress or a scarf. The only drawback of knitted products is that they are less durable compared to natural leather gloves.

Lightweight materials for a stylish wardrobe piece.

As mentioned earlier, gloves serve not only as protection for hands from the cold, but are also an integral part of the wardrobe, a wonderful and stylish accessory. Therefore, such gloves are sewn from light fabrics. Today on sale in specialized stores or departments there is a wide selection of linen, silk, velvet, knitted gloves. The most exquisite adornment of an evening or wedding dress can be openwork gloves trimmed with the finest lace.

By the way, with regard to the finishing of gloves, today it has a huge variety. Gloves are decorated with beads, rhinestones, sequins, embroidery, ornaments, fur trim, which adds more originality and attractiveness to the appearance of the gloves. Recently, rabbit fur, fox fur and mink fur trim have been very popular.

Fur gloves.

In addition, it is very common to see gloves made entirely of fur. Their not quite familiar appearance may cause confusion among others, but it gives the wearer more warmth than other types of gloves.

Variety of types of gloves.

According to their external data and purpose, women's gloves are of the following types: classic, mitts, short, very short, extra-long, fur, evening.

Classic.

Classic gloves often mean leather gloves, the cuff part of which on the wrist is about 5-6 cm.As already mentioned, most of the classic gloves are made of genuine leather, winter or demi-season, classic colors - black, brown and their shades, have minimal the amount of decor.

Mitts.

Fingerless gloves are called mitts. They are made of various materials - natural and artificial. The colors are mostly muted, pastel, restrained. However, if we talk about the design of such gloves, they are more than others distinguished by the variety and breadth of design thought. Decorated with various elements, including zippers, rivets, straps, etc.

Shortened version.

Short and very short gloves are barely bone-in at the wrist. For the most part, this is a very bright and stylish accessory, made mainly of leather or lightweight materials. Sometimes these models of gloves resemble some kind of rock-style accessory, especially if such gloves are decorated with rivets, chains, straps or holes on the knuckles. Silk or velvet short gloves are an exquisite option for appearing at a social event or a club party.

Extra long gloves.

Extra-long gloves look great with outerwear with a shortened sleeve option. Most of them are used as warming clothes. Often, these gloves are made in calm, non-flashy colors. The length reaches the elbow (with a sleeve length of a woman's coat three quarters). Most of these gloves are minimally decorated with decor.

Evening gloves.

Evening gloves can be allowed to be worn with a sophisticated evening dress as an addition to the toilet. The material for such gloves is velvet, satin, silk fabrics of deep and delicate colors, lace, guipure.

As mentioned earlier, gloves made of rabbit, fox, polar fox, mink or beaver fur are at the height of fashion. Gloves keep warm for a very long time. Naturally, given the material for sewing the product, they have a considerable price.

How to determine your size correctly.

Based on the listed many types of gloves, their purpose and sewing material, the selection of gloves remains very important. To begin with, it is worth deciding on the function of the purchased gloves - will they serve as a decor, will they be a warming element of the wardrobe? Next, you should decide on the style - leather or knitted, shortened or extra-long.

After that, you should determine the size of women's gloves. Typically, glove sizes are displayed in French inches. And to determine the size, you should know the volume of the hand in the mid-palm region, focusing on the base of the thumb. Measurements should be made with a measuring tape, wrist slightly bent. The resulting size in centimeters is divided by 2.71. The result is rounded to the nearest five tenths.

The most "popular" women's sizes are sizes from 6 to 8 1/2 - correspond to the size in centimeters from 16 to 23, respectively.

How to choose the right gloves.

Modern technologies allow you to buy gloves not only in person in stores or specialized departments, but also on the Internet without leaving your home. But it is unlikely that this method is suitable for people who value quality and style. The glove should be tried on on the hand, bending the wrist, wiggling the fingers. Moreover, quality gloves should be made from a single piece, not rags. This is especially true for gloves made of genuine leather and fur.

Skin coloration should be uniform throughout the entire garment. A large number of seams on gloves leads to rapid loss of shape. In this case, all seams, without exception, must be intact, without gaps and protruding threads. Natural leather gloves should only stretch in width, taking the shape of a hand when worn. High-quality leather and a properly sewn glove, after being removed from the hand, takes on its original appearance. Lining in quality gloves should not be made of synthetic material, which, especially in cold weather, will not retain heat.

Storage in the "non-glove" season. Caring for gloves.

Each type of gloves must have its own individual care.

For example, knitted gloves are allowed to be washed in warm water with a small amount of non-aggressive detergents. Such gloves are dried in a suspended state, in no case on a battery or heater.

Gloves made of genuine leather require special care. It is categorically impossible to wash such gloves: after washing, they lose their visual appeal, deform. Gloves made of goatskin and deerskin can be lightly wiped clean, if necessary, with a slightly damp cloth. Sheep leather gloves can also be wiped clean with a cloth, but very soft. Suede gloves, especially of light colors, are generally not recommended for wet cleaning.

Gloves should be stored flat with a cardboard inserted inside to maintain their original appearance. The gloves are kept in a box, lightly oiled with burdock or castor oil.

The cost of women's gloves is formed by the material of their manufacture, model range, brand name, etc. The cost of classic leather women's gloves starts from $ 50 - $ 70.

The peculiarities of work gloves are that they, when chosen correctly, are able to protect the worker's hands from any kind of negative influences that he may face at work.

Alas, if you do not know what kind of work gloves are, then you will not be able to choose the right protective equipment that matches the specifics of your activity.

Classification

Types of work gloves and their purpose:

• The most common are those made from cotton fabric with a PVC coating. They are used in almost all industries, from trade to industry. As a rule, they are worn to protect hands from contamination with substances that are not hazardous to humans. Can be covered with PVC only partially or completely. Alas, these types of work gloves do not protect against mechanical, thermal or any other serious damage that a person may encounter at work.
• Latex gloves are widely used in the chemical industry and employees in other industries that are exposed to chemicals: paint and varnish industry, oil refining industry, textile industry.
• Nitrile gloves provide light protection against mechanical damage and withstand the effects of chemicals well. They are used in construction, paint and varnish and chemical industries.
• Split pipes are used when serious protection from mechanical damage is required. They are made of leather and resist shock, puncture and heat well.
• Rubber or silicone. Depending on the type, these types of work gloves can be used in the food industry, medicine or when working with electrical installations.
• usually used in heavy industry. They can be made of split leather, leather or tarpaulin. Withstands shock, puncture, sparks and hot metal splashes well.

Traditionally, all gloves are divided into surgical and examination; the former are anatomically shaped, while the latter are always flat. But this classification is superficial. It is sometimes quite difficult to understand which medical gloves are intended for which fields of activity.

There are seven main types of medical gloves

1) They are usually made with a surface textured entirely or partially on the fingers to create an environment in which dental instruments are comfortable to hold in the hand. These are usually latex gloves, but nitrile gloves are also found.

2) These gloves are designed for operations and procedures in the field of gynecology and obstetrics. They have an elongated guard, the length of which sometimes reaches 550 mm. Thanks to this, gloves provide protection not only to the hands, but also to the elbow joint. They are always anatomical.

3) The material for making gloves of this type is latex, nitrile, neoprene. These are almost always products of an anatomical shape, since it allows creating conditions for a higher sensitivity of the fingers during operations than flat counterparts.

4) These are almost always flat gloves that are used for diagnostic procedures, examinations and minor operations. The conditional difference between such gloves from surgical gloves is in their shape (examination gloves have a flat, surgical anatomical). But there are also exceptions. These consumables are made from latex, nitrile, and vinyl (sometimes neoprene). Vinyl gloves are never anatomical.

5) These are always latex gloves. Scope of their application: surgery and orthopedics. Their peculiarity lies in a special tactile sensitivity and strength, which allows for procedures and operations to treat the musculoskeletal system.

6) The only type of gloves that has the same name with the material of manufacture. Used to protect hands from water and chemicals. Very cheap, do not have a roller. They are used in cosmetology, in hairdressing salons, in beauty salons, in food production, in the kitchens of cafes and restaurants. Polyethylene gloves are sometimes used in medicine for small procedures and by medical personnel to keep rooms clean.

7) Such gloves are used for operations and procedures with patients infected with HIV, AIDS, Hepatitis A, B, C. They protect hands from cuts, but have weak protection from punctures. These are the most expensive and durable gloves and provide the best possible protection while maintaining tactile sensitivity. Manufacturing material - lycra.