Signs of pregnancy on the 3rd day after conception. Determination of the date of birth by the date of conception? Changes in the body during the development of the embryo

01.08.2019

Any female body is individual, so each feels the first days after conception in its own way. Especially a woman who dreams of a child is interested in the question of whether conception can be felt. By what signs is the miraculous birth of a new life recognized?

Gynecologists are inclined to believe that there are two stages of pregnancy. The present, the countdown of which begins from the day of conception. And the obstetric period, it is counted from the first day of the onset of menstruation. Often for this reason, it is not so easy to determine the true day of fertilization of the egg.

Some people say that they can accurately determine the presence of an interesting position. A woman at such a moment becomes special, as if she begins to glow from the inside.

Feelings in the first days of conception, literally on the first day, become unusual. It is generally accepted that the most sure sign of pregnancy is a delay in menstruation. In addition, you need to listen to yourself, monitor your general well-being. Usually, the body itself gives certain signals that indicate that the implantation of the embryo into the uterus has occurred.

There is a feeling of discomfort and heaviness in the lower abdomen. It seems that the uterus is filled with something. It is worth noting that everything is very individual.
The mammary glands become simply hypersensitive. Many women cannot even get a full sleep during this period. The fact is that swollen breasts painfully react to any slightest touch.
There is a change in the composition of vaginal discharge. At the moment of fixing the embryo, they acquire a brownish or pink hue. This indicates that fertilization has occurred.
The active production of the hCG hormone begins. A real global hormonal restructuring takes place in a woman's body. This hormone is responsible for the preservation of the fetus. If hCG is present in the blood, then conception has definitely occurred.

Additional symptoms

There is increased fatigue and slight malaise during conception. The fact is that during this period, the immune system is significantly weakened, its protective functions are reduced. At first, the female body tries to reject the embryo, makes attempts to fight some kind of foreign body. On average, the period of feeling unwell lasts about eight weeks. Then comes the improvement.

There are fluctuations in body temperature. This is due to hormonal failure, the active release of the hormone estrogen. For the first two or three weeks, the temperature can be stable at 37. Progesterone contributes to an increase in temperature.

Early toxicosis is able to unsettle for some time. At conception, a heightened sense of smell makes previously favorite dishes disgusting. Taste sensations change several times a day.

Attention! Sometimes it happens that the above symptoms have nothing to do with pregnancy. This may indicate the possible presence of diseases of the genital organs. They can also indicate intestinal pathology or erosion. In any case, you need to visit a specialist doctor.

What happens at the very beginning

The fetus is called an embryo until 8 weeks of gestation. It is called a fetus only from 9 weeks. During embryonic development, it begins to take on the shape characteristic of humans. The formation of organs, height, eye and hair color is laid down by the genetic code. It is fixed in the course of evolution and laid down individually, in germ cells.

After the female egg has merged with the sperm, fertilization occurs. Then the fertilized egg divides non-stop, and within five days descends through the fallopian tube into the uterus. When a cell divides, a morula is formed, a multicellular organism resembling a small blackberry (morus in Latin).

After about a week, the morula is implanted in the uterine wall. There is a connection of the vessels of the uterus and the cells of the embryo, as a result of which the placenta is formed. The umbilical cord develops from the remaining outer cells of the morula. And from the cells inside, various organs of the fetus and tissues will begin to form.

The process of cell division goes on continuously. Blastomeres are formed inside the membrane. They help with their enzymes to gain a foothold in the embryo as best as possible to the wall of the uterus. On the fifth day, the fetal egg is in the uterus, having secured itself to the endometrium with the help of fibers.

A week later, the level of progesterone in a pregnant woman rises significantly. This contributes to temperature fluctuations, the body temperature becomes higher. The intrauterine development of a baby is a continuous process. The formation of the neural tube begins on the 8-9th day. The development of the placenta also begins, which will last another 12 weeks.

Risk factors

Throughout the entire period of bearing a child, the first trimester is considered the most dangerous. It is necessary to pay maximum attention to the expectant mother from the first days after conception.

With a timely visit to the doctor, you can avoid all sorts of troubles. Therefore, do not lose sight of any suspicious symptoms.

The most common hazards are:

ectopic pregnancy;
non-developing (ectopic) pregnancy;
pathological development of the fetus;
significant risk of miscarriage.

What can cause complications

To avoid unpleasant consequences, some alarming signs should not be ignored. It is a mistake to believe that everything will go away on its own. In this case, you should not ignore any trifle, even if it seems insignificant. Thus, undesirable consequences can be prevented in time.

Most often, the occurrence of dangerous symptoms contribute to:

In order to avoid such troubles, it is advisable to prepare yourself in advance for bearing a baby. You need to eat right, eat a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits, walnuts, dairy products. Daily walks will also bring considerable benefits to the body of the expectant mother.

How to identify an interesting position

The first days of delayed menstruation can excite any woman who dreams of motherhood. Feelings in the first days after conception are manifested differently for everyone. In order to be 100% sure that you are pregnant, there are several proven methods.

The first step is to make an appointment with your primary gynecologist. An experienced specialist during the examination will be able to reliably determine if the pregnancy is 4-5 weeks. The uterus increases in size, acquires a shade of blue.

You can donate blood for an hCG test. According to the level of chorionic gonadotropin, one can clearly diagnose the absence or presence of pregnancy. The hormone begins to be actively produced by the female body after the process of fertilization. At this point, its content in the blood becomes very high.

Of particular popularity are ovulation tests. According to the monthly calendar, possible days of conception are determined. Everything is individual, as each woman has her own cycle. To determine the starting point of the estimated day, you need to subtract 18 days from the shortest menstrual cycle. To calculate the end of a fertile period, 12 days are subtracted from the longest cycle. The resulting gap is the most suitable moment for conception.

The simplest type of pregnancy test is the pregnancy test. It can be bought at any pharmacy. To date, there is a huge selection of these products. Usually on the fifth day of delay, there is an active release of the hCG hormone. It should be remembered that on the day after conception, and on the second day of conception, the strip is unlikely to appear well. After all, the level of the hormone is still weak.

Individual feelings after conception

It is known that each expectant mother in her own way endures the initial stage of pregnancy. Many cannot leave the house due to severe toxicosis, while others feel great. Determining what sensations are the norm is quite difficult.

It is difficult to understand whether there is a pregnancy or not immediately after conception. It's almost impossible. It is important to be able to listen to yourself, to your inner feelings and well-known female intuition.

Most often, literally immediately, women who are simply obsessed with the desire to become a mother can feel it. From the moment of conception, they know and are firmly convinced that conception has occurred. In such cases, this is what happens. And after 9 months, a happy young mother takes her baby in her arms.

Not always in the first trimester there is nausea, weakness, increased nervous excitability. It is generally accepted that these are reliable signs of conception. This may not be the case throughout the entire gestation period. So at the very beginning, this is also not a reliable sign of pregnancy.

In the event of the appearance of dangerous symptoms in the form of spotting, prolonged pain, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible. This can be very dangerous for the fetus.

For a successful conception and successful delivery, it is important to start preparing yourself in advance. A positive attitude can work wonders.

The emotional background is the key to the health of the expectant mother and baby. Stress and prolonged experiences do not have the best effect on the health of an adult. One can only imagine what harm this can do to a fragile baby. But this is no reason to become a recluse.

On the contrary, a pleasant social circle, walks in the fresh air will only add color to everyday life. You need to enjoy life, appreciate the pleasant moments. After all, a child needs a healthy and happy mother, radiating joy and positive.

As far as possible, try to think about the pleasant. Expecting a baby should be exciting. Lifestyle before and after should not be much different. But do not forget for a minute about your pregnancy.

Whether it is a desired pregnancy, or the fear that fertilization has occurred, a woman always wants to know about it as early as possible. And it is right. When an egg is fertilized, there are a number of indirect signs by which conception can be assumed. How to find out that pregnancy has come and how women feel about it. But the symptoms are not objective and 100% accurate.

Pregnancy planning includes knowing when it is most expected and favorable. And this is the ovulatory period. It lasts about 24 hours and occurs on the 14th day of the menstrual cycle. Fluctuations can be several days, because these figures are based on a 28-day cycle, and the menstrual cycle can be 21-35 days. Also, various factors can provoke hormonal disorders, which will shift this period. The ovulatory period may be indicated by a change in basal temperature, the determination of luteinizing hormone, an ultrasound examination of the ovaries and follicles in them will help.

Signs and symptoms of fertilization

If the intercourse that occurred just fell on the ovulatory period, then pregnancy may have occurred.

Signs of fertilization of the egg:

Implant sensations. After intercourse, very observant women who are trying to find out if fertilization has occurred or feel a slight tingling or tickling in the lower abdomen. This is due to the implantation (attachment) of the fetal egg to the wall of the uterus. Pain receptors that are located in the endometrium are irritated when the integrity of the mucosa is violated and send an impulse to the brain as light tingling.
Bloody issues. At the time of implantation, the zygote (the merged egg with the sperm) is introduced into the wall of the uterus, which certainly causes minor damage to small vessels. During this process, a few drops of blood are released, which are then mixed with cervical mucus and exit through the vagina. This is similar to smearing selections that will be perceived as the beginning of a new cycle. But they pass in 1-2 days.
Nausea and vomiting. Most of these symptoms occur in the morning. Sometimes they can be caused by eating or strong odors. Early toxicosis of pregnant women is due to the restructuring of the hormonal system of a woman who is preparing for bearing and developing the fetus. This moment is also the reason for the change and perversion of the woman's taste preferences.
Digestive disorders. In order for the uterus to grow and not push the fetus out, a large amount of progesterone is needed, which is produced by the overgrown corpus luteum. Under the influence of progesterone, the muscular layer of the uterus (myometrium) does not contract and is always in a relaxed state. Unfortunately, hormones circulate in the blood throughout the body, not locally, and progesterone affects more than just a woman's genitals. During this period, a pregnant woman may experience symptoms such as a decrease in appetite, as the digestion of food and the passage of the food bolus through the intestines slow down. Also, a frequent symptom will be constipation, or an increase in the act of defecation. Progesterone affects each body and symptoms differently.
Decreased blood pressure and increased heart rate. During pregnancy, the circulatory system is one of the first to develop. And during this period, a woman may notice a slight decrease in pressure. After all, now the blood circulates through 2 circulatory systems: the mother and the unborn child. And the pulse quickens, as the area of the run has increased, and the volume of blood has remained the same.
Decreased immune properties of the body. To avoid rejection of the fetal egg from the uterine wall, the body makes a deceptive maneuver and reduces resistance to foreign organisms. After all, the future baby carries only half of the mother's set of chromosomes, the second half remains alien to the body's immune system. Because of this restructuring, the woman is exposed and susceptible to other diseases. Often during this period, pregnant women suffer from acute respiratory diseases (colds), which is not dangerous for the fetus.
Delayed menstruation is an indirect sign of the onset of pregnancy. But, unlike the previous points, every woman will notice the failure when the above described moments are individual for each. Delayed menstruation can also be caused by other factors (infectious diseases of the genital tract, hormonal disruptions, stress).
Breast engorgement and mood changes. Due to the large amount of progesterone, as with PMS, a woman notices frequent mood changes, irritability, and fatigue. The mammary glands are preparing for future feeding and increase in volume due to the growth of gland tissue.
Ultrasonography. Determination of pregnancy by this method is a reliable sign of pregnancy. We can see a fetal egg on ultrasound after the 2nd week of pregnancy. After the 5th week of pregnancy, you can listen and see the fetal heartbeat on the ultrasound screen.
Determination of chorionic gonadotropin. This is the earliest reliable sign of fertilization. It helps to find out if conception has occurred. In a blood test, the level of gonadotropin can determine the onset of pregnancy as early as the 7th day after conception. In the urine, chorionic gonadotropin rises for 3 weeks, it becomes possible to determine conception with a pregnancy test. The more sensitive the test, the lower the amount of the hormone in the urine allows you to set the moment of fertilization, which occurs at an earlier date.

How does fertilization happen?

As already described above, the most favorable time for fertilization is the ovulatory period, which lasts 24 hours. Then the egg dies and you need to wait for the next maturation.

During this period, the second-order follicle, which is located in one of the ovaries, bursts under the action of luteinizing hormone, and a mature egg comes out. Within an hour, the egg passes into the oviduct. The anatomical structure of the oviduct is one of the fallopian tubes. If the fertilization of the egg has occurred, then the fetal egg will move to the uterus after 4 days. And on the 5-7th day, implantation will occur.

The moment of fertilization

It is difficult to call fertilization a moment, since the process lasts up to 12 hours.

After sexual intercourse, the ejaculate contains over 300 million spermatozoa. Cervical mucus, while passing into the uterine cavity through the cervix, retains more sperm. Those spermatozoa that have overcome the cervical mucus barrier are fed by the alkaline environment of the uterine cavity and continue their movement to the fallopian tubes, in one of which the egg is hiding and waiting for the time to be fertilized. Up to this point, about 10,000 spermatozoa remain viable.

On the way to achieving the goal, the process of calacytization takes place. It is carried out thanks to the secret of the female genital tract, which helps to weaken the acrosomal membranes. To do this, all sperm cholesterol is washed out and destroyed. Without this process, fertilization is impossible.

Even fewer reach the egg. And only 1, sometimes 2 male reproductive cells merge with a ready-made mature egg. To do this, the spermatozoon, which has reached the female germ cell, begins to secrete a special enzyme hyaluronidase. This occurs after the destruction of the acrosome, the part of the spermatozoon that contains the enzyme. It allows you to destroy the wall of the egg. This process is called penetration. Hyaluronidase destroys the zona pellucida and cumulus mass - protective layers.

Interestingly, a sufficient amount of the enzyme for penetration can only be achieved by breaking at least 100 acrosomes. That is, the spermatozoa that have reached the egg sacrifice themselves for the sake of one leader, who will be the most agile.

After reaching the goal, a chemical process is launched that forms a shell that prevents other male sex cells from penetrating inside.

Zygote formation and further division

When the sperm got inside during the fertilization of the egg, some changes occur with it. It takes time to exchange and merge DNA - genetic information, thanks to which the baby will develop. During this period, the fertilized egg continues its division and enters the second stage of meiosis. When it reaches the required size, the nuclei of the male and female germ cells merge and a zygote is formed.

The zygote contains the genetic material of both parents. Until the moment of attachment to the endometrium, the zygote feeds on amino acids and yolk residues of the egg.

What will be the sex of the child, the sperm decides. The egg contains only the X chromosome. A sperm can carry an X or a Y chromosome.

After the zygote has formed in the fallopian tube, thanks to cilia and wave-like contractions, it is sent to the uterine cavity for further implantation.

During the advancement, the zygote begins to divide and turns into a conglomerate of cells - a morula. The division takes place over 15 hours. When the morula reaches the desired number of divisions, it turns into a blastocyst.

Blastula implantation

Blastula produces chorionic gonadotropin, which stimulates the corpus luteum and prevents it from being rejected. The corpus luteum produces progesterone in large quantities, which helps to relax the uterine sphincter and unhindered passage of the blastula into the uterine cavity. At this time, the future placenta begins to form.

By the time it is ready to penetrate the wall of the uterus, attach to the endometrium, the blastula develops to a full-fledged fetal egg. Attached to the site of the nascent placenta, the fetal egg begins to feed on the substances that the mother's blood brings. Now they have one circulatory system. From this point on, pregnancy is considered to have occurred. The placenta grows and becomes a full-fledged gland that produces human chorionic gonadotropin. So she announces the birth of a new life.

On the way to attachment, a healthy embryo begins to form villi through which it will receive nutrients and accumulate substances. They will help dissolve the endometrium at the injection site.

Attachment occurs 4 days after fertilization. The implantation process itself occurs in 3 stages:

Accession. Once in the uterine cavity, the fetal egg immediately adheres to the endometrium. Reflexively, after fertilization, the uterus is filled with a special secret that presses the embryo against the wall, which facilitates implantation.
Adhesion. The process of adhesion is characterized by the active interaction of the villi of the embryo with the endometrium of the uterus.
Invasion. This period is also called invasion and investment. The embryo splits the endometrium of the uterus at the site of attachment, reaches the vessels and is introduced into them, forming a full-fledged placenta and the system - mother - placenta - fetus.

Successful implantation indicates the birth of a new life. Soon the woman will feel the first symptoms of pregnancy and gestation, which will be more pronounced than the signs of fertilization. Often a woman already guesses about the future new life thanks to her developed intuition. In fact, nature has thought of this moment as well. A dominant focus is formed in the brain, which sends impulses and helps to understand that fertilization has occurred. He directs the woman to the fact that bearing a child is the main goal. From here, maternal love for an unborn child is formed, smoothing out stressful situations and other ways of protection for the full and most favorable development and bearing of a child.

The sooner a woman finds out about pregnancy, the better. In this rather difficult period, the body needs to change its lifestyle a little, give up bad habits and switch to a healthy diet. The body begins to give signals almost immediately, the main thing is to learn to recognize them.

The first signs of conception

Ectopic pregnancy

Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for an ectopic pregnancy to occur or for the fertilized egg to fail to attach to the uterus. In this case, an early miscarriage often occurs. Many girls do not even realize what happened, just the next menstruation is very painful and plentiful.

Often, discomfort is present for the whole month. If any discharge begins to occur, you should immediately consult a doctor, this is often a sign of an ectopic pregnancy and professional help is needed.

Normal pregnancy

In the event that the pregnancy began to develop normally, several signs appear at once, which are due to the hormonal changes in the body necessary for the child:

Nervous excitability, mood swings, irritability - all this is the action of hormones.
Exacerbation of all senses. This applies to taste buds, smell, and even just tactile sensations.
Nausea, heartburn - speak of a restructuring of the uterus, as well as an overly sensitive reaction of the body to food.

It should be noted that in the event that the body is young and healthy enough, and also if the woman leads a correct lifestyle, all restructuring can occur without any signals at all.

Rare sensations after ovulation

Many do not understand what sensations after ovulation, if conception occurs, are normal, and in what cases it is necessary to consult a doctor. In fact, it is better to go to a specialist in any case, because pregnancy should be observed. However, there is no need to panic too much. Occasionally, there may even be an increase in temperature (slight), the basal temperature will certainly be higher than normal, this is a natural sign of pregnancy.

As soon as any of the signs has formed, it is better to visit a gynecologist, he will tell you in detail how to behave in a particular situation, and whether these signals are dangerous or unusual sensations after ovulation are associated with conception.

The first days of pregnancy are a special time for every woman. So strange, nothing has changed at all, the figure is the same, you have a second beat inside you ... a tiny heart, but so far no one suspects this. So, what are the first feelings of the expectant mother, what to do when you find yourself in an interesting situation and what needs to be changed in your life?

How to know for sure about pregnancy?

One of the main questions of young girls is just how the pregnancy proceeds, its first days, what are the main signs of an interesting situation. We will not list all the possible symptoms, there are too many of them and by no means all of them are reliable. Let's take a look at the main methods.

The first thing you should do if you suspect pregnancy is to wait until your period is late (if it happens, of course). Next, you can purchase a pregnancy test. One, not the cheapest test, is enough. Remember that in the early stages it is better to do tests only in the morning, and it is recommended not to go to the toilet at night so that the concentration of the hCG hormone, which is manifested by the second strip on the test, reaches its maximum. Next, follow the instructions exactly. Keep the test strip in the container with urine for as many seconds as it is written on the package and evaluate the result exactly after the time recommended by the manufacturers. Mistakes are quite rare.

If you do not believe in the possibilities and veracity of home diagnostics, you can donate blood in the very first days of pregnancy for the very hormone produced by the chorion - the future placenta. There can be no more mistakes. You can find out the answer to an exciting question in this way even before the start of the delay, already 10 days after conception. The laboratory can detect in the blood of a woman the minimum concentration of human chorionic gonadotropin, to which the test does not respond.

With a positive result or a doubtful negative, you should go to a gynecologist. When pregnancy has just begun, the first days after the delay go, with the help of a gynecological examination, the doctor will not be able to accurately state that the woman is expecting a baby. The uterus is slightly enlarged. The doctor in such situations sends his patients again to do tests, donate blood for the presence of hCG, and sometimes they are sent for an ultrasound examination. By the way, with an intravaginal ultrasound examination, pregnancy can be determined almost immediately after a delay.

So why go to the gynecologist so early?

Despite the existence of effective contraceptives, with which you can avoid contracting sexually transmitted diseases, many women and men in the heat of passion forget about them ... And we are used to being examined only when something hurts, meanwhile, how many sexually transmitted infections are asymptomatic and not only negatively affect the body of their carrier, but can also adversely affect reproductive abilities or, even worse, lead to pathologies in the development of the unborn child ... Therefore, all couples planning children should be examined for possible infections . Yes, it’s for couples, since future dads should also be examined.

In the early days of pregnancy, it is not recommended to take most drugs, and in fact many of us drink certain drugs or dietary supplements simply as a preventive measure. Sleeping pills, sedatives, even some vitamin preparations can be detrimental to a child or cause malformations in him. Therefore, if you are planning a baby, talk to your doctor in advance about the possibility of canceling or replacing drugs with safe ones for expectant mothers.

Pregnancy first days sometimes fall on annual medical procedures such as fluorography. But if it is done in the early stages, then this can have a very bad effect on the health of the unborn child. Doctors usually monitor such a mother more carefully. If there is no urgency and special need, it is better to abandon this procedure during active pregnancy planning.

In fact, there are a lot of reasons to start regularly visiting a gynecologist early. Do not believe your friends who say that it is better to register in the second trimester or in general from the second half of pregnancy, otherwise they will often be sent to take paid tests. In fact, there is a schedule for taking certain tests, conducting various examinations and visiting doctors of other specializations. For example, ultrasound should be done at 12,20,32 weeks. And visit the ENT, therapist and ophthalmologist when registering and at 30 weeks. Urine analysis is given every time a couple of days before visiting the antenatal clinic. A general blood test is usually taken once a month. And standard tests are all free for the expectant mother. Go to the doctor in the first trimester, if there are no complications, you will need 3-4 times (this is 3 months). Do not worry about gynecological examinations. If a woman is all right, then on the armchair she is looked after for pregnancy only 1 time, then - before and during childbirth.

What does the expectant mother feel in the first days of pregnancy

Oddly enough, he practically does not feel anything and does not notice changes in his condition. Only a small number of women in the early stages may experience toxicosis in the form of nausea and vomiting. The rest can only notice difficulties with sleep, frequent fatigue, as well as a tendency to unreasonable mood swings. In some cases, the body temperature rises slightly. Attentive women may notice an increase in libido, an increase in the amount of clear or whitish discharge from the vagina. Literally from the first days of pregnancy, the breasts of expectant mothers begin to prepare for subsequent feeding, in connection with this, there is soreness of the mammary glands, increased sensitivity of the nipples. Sometimes girls have a stomach ache in the lower part in the first days of pregnancy, and this is not always dangerous. Read more about this below.

What symptoms should alert

All expectant mothers need to remember that the first trimester is a very dangerous time, when even a seemingly small thing can provoke a fetal development fading or spontaneous miscarriage. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor your health.

The main symptoms of a threatened or already begun miscarriage are bloody or spotting discharge from the vagina and cramps in the lower abdomen, in the uterus. But in the case of a frozen pregnancy, no symptoms may be observed. Unless, the sudden cessation of toxicosis. The mammary glands may become painless, as they were before conception. And the doctor during a gynecological examination notices that the uterus has stopped growing, or its size does not correspond to the expected period. In this case, in the first days of pregnancy, doctors direct the woman to donate blood for the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin. If it is much less than the norm for a given period, then usually the woman is then sent for an ultrasound scan. At a period of 5-6 weeks or more, the heart is already beating in the embryo, and if the device does not fix contractions of the heart muscles, it means that the fetus has stopped developing. In such cases, a spontaneous miscarriage is expected abroad for some time, and if it does not occur, an artificial abortion is performed. In Russia and the CIS countries, a woman with a missed pregnancy is immediately sent for a "cleansing" of the uterus. However, sometimes there are errors in the diagnosis. Therefore, if you planned, wanted to keep this child, it makes sense to double-check the diagnosis (do an ultrasound scan from another specialist, on a different machine, donate blood again in another laboratory). Mistakes happen due to incorrectly set deadlines by doctors. This can happen due to late ovulation, for example.

Every woman in the first-aid kit should have No-Shpa tablets and Papaverine rectal suppositories. These 2 drugs can be used in the first days of pregnancy if necessary - pain and spasms in the uterus. But remember that these drugs only relieve spasm, but do not cure, therefore, to normalize the condition, you need to consult a doctor. Unpleasant sensations arise due to the increased tone of the uterus. If it passes quickly and does not appear regularly, this is unlikely to be a threat of miscarriage.

May your pregnancy - its first and final days pass equally easily and pleasantly.

A woman listens to her feelings, trying to notice any possible signs of a conception that has taken place. In fact, in the first week of pregnancy after conception, obvious symptoms are mild, but they are still there. In the female body, certain changes begin to occur, which indicate the development of a new life.

By 1 week, the baby is embedded in the epithelial tissues of the uterus. Starts to develop chorionic gonadotropin.

It's unambiguous offensive sign pregnancy. You can find this in two ways:

Pass a clinical blood test for.
Do it yourself using morning urine, which has the highest concentration of hCG after conception.

PECULIARITY! Not all women have a level of chorionic gonadotropin at 1 week that exceeds the norm, thereby signaling pregnancy. If the result is negative, this does not mean that conception did not occur.

Then you can listen to change in the body, internal sensations. With developed sensitivity, it is easy to understand what signals the body sends if a new life is born in it.

What happens at 1 week of pregnancy?

After conception, the fertilized egg moves through the fallopian tubes to the uterus, which is preparing to receive it. Pregnancy in the first week is a conditional time during which woman's body undergoes important changes, preparing for the development of the fetus.

is in the stage of crushing, while moving through the fallopian tubes, gradually increasing in size. Help them move special cilia and contractions of the walls of the fallopian tubes.

Unfertilized eggs die after 12-24 hours, and the fertilized egg, when it enters the uterus, into it. Changes begin in the body, the hormonal background is rebuilt.

Condition of the uterus

Changes at the beginning of pregnancy mostly start in the uterus. At an early stage of the origin of life, structural changes begin in the female womb. There are chemical processes that affect the entire body of the expectant mother.

The uterus has the following features:

Practically does not change its location.
It becomes soft, and the neck is compacted.
A mucous plug is formed in the area, preventing the penetration of pathogens into the reproductive organ. So the fetus, while in the uterus, is protected from infection.

May occur slightly drawing pains in the abdomen, as a result of relaxation of the pelvic ligaments. So the body of a woman prepares for the upcoming birth.

Breast

Dairy the glands of the expectant mother become sensitive, increases the elasticity of the breast.

From 1 week, the breast grows, increases in size.

But not all expectant mothers have it denser immediately after conception.

PECULIARITY! If in some women breast swelling occurs immediately, then in some this does not happen even within a month. Each organism is individual. The first signs of pregnancy are best considered not individually, but in combination.

The thickening and growing breasts of the expectant mother require careful treatment. You need to choose the right underwear, so that it does not restrict breathing, be comfortable and made of natural materials.

Stomach

At an early stage woman's belly does not grow. A barely noticeable rounding appears only in mothers with experience, and even then not immediately. At the time of implantation of the egg or in the process of contraction of the fallopian tubes, when the embryo moves towards the uterus, slight pulling pains in the abdomen may disturb.

If pain sensations pass quickly and do not cause noticeable discomfort- no need to worry. A similar phenomenon is the norm in the first week of pregnancy. When the pulling pains intensify, profuse spotting begins, this is already a reason to see a doctor.

What happens to the fetus?

Doesn't exist yet concept of a fetus. The future baby is just a fertilized egg that travels through the fallopian tubes to the uterus to be implanted in its walls.

But he already carries half of the mother's genetic material and half of dad's. By the end of the week, the embryo is implanted in the epithelial tissues of the uterus.

The egg is dividing and getting bigger. The formation of the placenta, umbilical cord begins. At this moment, the embryo is still small, it is even cannot be seen on ultrasound, but he is closely related to his mother.

A woman can turn to the baby, talk to him. Such close contact has a positive effect on its further development.

Changes in the mother's body

First changes indicate the very fact of the onset of pregnancy. Some of them are noticeable only during a gynecological examination, but most of the changes can be noticed by the woman herself.

These include the following:

The uterus slightly increases, its surface softens.
The mucous membrane of the vagina turns blue a little.
There is no menstruation and related processes.

INTERESTING! If a woman ovulates late or coincides with the start of the next menstrual cycle, scanty periods may occur in the first week. In the absence of severe pain, this is considered the norm. But in the following months, the expectant mother should not have menstruation, otherwise there will be a threat of miscarriage.

The hormonal background is being rebuilt.
Frequent urination, constipation.

Changes are due to the preparation of the body for bearing and the safe birth of a child. All systems and organs adjust to the process of fetal development.

The main signs of conception

In the first week after conception, a woman may have a condition similar to the period of menstruation.

The woman at this time observed:

Delayed menstruation - with a regular cycle.
Pain of unknown origin.
Heaviness in the region of the uterus.
Bloating, as if it were bursting. The clothes seem to be tight, although the tummy is not growing yet.
Tingling in the chest, its swelling.
Drops in blood pressure.
Emotional instability.
Darkening of the nipples.
Disturbed by flatulence.
Change in the nature of vaginal discharge.

So woman's body beeps about the onset of pregnancy.

Feel

By this time, the fertilized egg should implant in the uterus. This is a dangerous time- There is a high chance of miscarriage.

ATTENTION! The immune system of a woman initially perceives the fetus as a foreign body that poses a threat to the body. This is especially true for expectant mothers with good immunity.

So that the body of the expectant mother does not get rid of from an egg attached to the uterus, immunity is slightly weakened. In this regard, the woman feels a slight malaise, lethargy. Body temperature may rise, often sleepy.

Nausea worries in the morning increased sensitivity to smells and food. There are bizarre and new taste preferences. Some women want to chew on chalk if there is a significant lack of calcium in the body. Loss or increase of appetite.

Allocations

Among the main signs of pregnancy are implantation bleeding. It occurs after the introduction of the egg into the uterine cavity.

After successful attachment of the embryo to the uterus barely visible pinkish or brown discharge. They have a smearing character. Sometimes the selection can simply not be noticed.

By duration implantation bleeding cannot last more than two days. If longer - this is already a deviation from the norm and a reason to seek the advice of a specialist.

If a woman's discharge becomes bloody and their volume increases, and along the way, there is a sharp pulling pain in the lower abdomen, urgent need to see a doctor. Any increased bleeding during this period is a risk of miscarriage.

What will the ultrasound show?

In the first week after conception, there is no need to do an ultrasound if the woman feels great. This can harm the baby, so it is recommended to conduct an ultrasound examination no earlier than three months or as prescribed by a doctor in exceptional cases.

Ultrasound can show the presence of abnormalities. These include:

Ectopic pregnancy.
Cyst or tumor.
Inflammatory process.

During normal pregnancy the study may show the absence of a dominant follicle, because ovulation is no longer expected, and conception has already occurred.

But this cannot be regarded as a clear sign pregnancy to those who are looking forward to it, because women have menstrual cycles without ovulation - 1 or 2 times a year, and this is considered the norm.

How to properly prepare for the process of bearing a child?

In order for the baby of the expectant mother to be born healthy, and the process of bearing it proceeded safely, a woman needs to be taken care of about your health. When planning a pregnancy, you need to pay attention to many factors.

Playing sports is a great way for a future mother to prepare for pregnancy and childbearing. It is especially worth taking time for your body.

Morning or evening slow run trains endurance improves the functioning of the respiratory system. After regular jogging, women strengthen their back and legs.

If conception has already occurred, running is contraindicated. Then the expectant mother can swim in the pool, do yoga for pregnant women, and walk.

Kegel exercises

With the help of a specific complex women develop vaginal muscles. When mastering the exercises, it is easier to endure childbirth. The expectant mother reduces the risk of injuries and ruptures by increasing the elasticity of the muscles of the vagina.

Exercises you can do it yourself and at home or contact a specialist by signing up for individual or group training.

positive attitude

woman it is desirable to set yourself up for the best, think in a positive way. Pleasant emotions have a beneficial effect on the development of the baby. Expectant mother can listen to beautiful music - classical works, sounds of nature. This woman calms, pacifies.

Contribute to the good mood of the expectant mother full sleep lasting 8-10 hours, regular walks on the street. At the same time, a woman needs to choose comfortable clothes and shoes so as not to injure herself and the baby.

If you want to give birth to a healthy baby, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle. It is advisable to start at least six months before the expected conception.

During this time it is necessary to identify possible hidden pathologies, overcome bad habits.

If pregnancy has already occurred, then you can not experiment with your body. Any sudden changes in health will not add.

First, a woman wants consult a gynecologist, undergo a medical examination to ensure that the reproductive and digestive systems are working properly.

Future mother you need to pay attention to the hormonal background. It is good if, before the moment of conception, the expectant mother will put things in order with her teeth.

A woman must pass the following tests:

Blood for sugar.
A test for toxoplasmosis if there are pets in the apartment.
Rh factor blood.

In order for the baby to develop comfortably in the mother's womb, a woman must follow the recommendations of doctors:

Eat small meals, but often. Don't starve yourself or overeat.
Sleep well. Healthy sleep is good for both mom and baby.
Take vitamins.
To walk outside.
Perform breathing exercises for general relaxation of the body.
Avoid stress.
Do not come into contact with people infected with viral infections.
Rest early.
Stick to a diet.

This help the female body cope with the burden placed on him during pregnancy.

Diet

At an early stage of pregnancy, there should be a sufficient amount of nutrients in the products that make up the menu of the expectant mother.

In the first week of the term in the diet of women should be present:

Low-fat varieties of meat in boiled or stewed form.
Fatty fish rich in omega acids.

Fresh fruits, fruits, vegetables, herbs.
Dairy products. It is advisable to drink whole milk or consume yogurt daily.

Sugar for a future mother is possible, but not more than 50 g per day. You can use honey instead of sugar. Animal fats are best replaced vegetable oil. The method of preparation is also important. It is highly undesirable to get involved in fried, spicy, smoked dishes. It is better to replace them with steamed, stewed or boiled food.

What is prohibited?

Pregnancy is not a disease, but only a special state of the body. The woman is in good health, allowing her to do the usual things. But reduce physical activity a future mother needs it.

From the first week of pregnancy, a woman is prohibited from:

Work more than 6 hours without a break.
Sitting at the computer for a long time.
Work night shifts, go on business trips.
Lifting weights - things over 3 kg.
Long sit or stand.
Move or lift furniture and any bulky items.
When cleaning, use aggressive detergents with chlorine, pronounced aromatic additives.
Drink strong tea, coffee.
Drink alcohol, smoke.
Visit the solarium, bath.
Take a hot bath.
Do an x-ray.
Listen to loud music and stay near audio amplifiers.

Taking vitamins

vitamins must necessarily be in the menu of the expectant mother. During pregnancy, the need for calcium, iodine and other trace elements doubles.

If a woman does not have enough vitamins, the growing fetus will begin to take the necessary substances from her body. Bones, teeth, hair of a pregnant woman will suffer.

ATTENTION! Vitamins are prescribed only by a doctor. You can’t prescribe them yourself or rely on the advice of friends or women’s forums.

Doctor may prescribe folic acid to reduce hereditary problems, improve the condition of the fetus and reduce the negative impact of the external environment. Vitamin E is also useful for a pregnant woman, which is involved in the formation of the placenta and prevents the threat of miscarriage. For a normal metabolism, the expectant mother needs iodine. The body needs it especially in early pregnancy.

A woman can take vitamins prescribed by a doctor, or find an alternative to them - eat foods containing the right active substances. 40 strawberries a day contain the daily requirement of folic acid. Iodine is found in seaweed, seafood, figs. Vitamin C can be obtained from fresh oranges.

But in everything should be measured. If a woman has a desire to lean on vegetables and fruits instead of ready-made vitamins, this issue is discussed with the doctor. An excess of active substances is also harmful.

In order for the baby to develop safely, a woman needs to lead a healthy lifestyle, eat right and set herself up for positive.

For the harmonious development of the fetus at 1 week after conception, the expectant mother is recommended:

Quit smoking, including passive smoking - try not to breathe tobacco smoke.
Stop taking medications prescribed before pregnancy. This is especially true for antibiotics.
Avoid stress and nervous tension.
If there is a cat in the house, clean its toilet only with gloves and wash your hands thoroughly after that.
Less likely to appear in public places during cold epidemics.
Avoid crowds and crowds in public transport.

The first week is exciting and difficult for the expectant mother. A woman does not always guess about an interesting situation, but if all the signs are on her face, you should immediately think about the correctness of your lifestyle and listen to the recommendations of specialists.

Video

Watch a short video about the first week of pregnancy.