What is special about curly hair and how to care for it. Why did the hair start curling and why did it suddenly stop?

Curly hair was prized at all times, and their owners were revered and raised to the rank of goddesses. It is not for nothing that many famous women who became famous in history were the owners of curls - from the favorite of Louis XV, the Marquise de Pompadour, to Coco Chanel. Curly ones are distinguished by eccentricity, emotionality and obstinacy. Curls also have a difficult character: they are difficult to style, require close attention and special care. How to tame obstinate hair, take care of it and create interesting hairstyles out of it - read our material!

How curly hair is different from straight hair

Curly hair is a wealth that tends to be inherited. Unlike straight hair, the curls of each woman are unique in their own way, they have a special character and unique features, and what they will be depends on many factors.

Whether the hair is curly, wavy, or straight depends on how it grows out of the follicle, as well as the distribution of keratin-secreting cells in the roots. If we cut the hair across, we will see that straight hair has a round shape, wavy hair is oval, and curly hair is reniform. As for the cells, in straight hairs in the roots, keratin cells surround the follicle evenly from all sides, in curly hairs, unevenly. That is, at different times there are more cells on one side of the oval follicle than on the other. Also, the formation of more cells alternates on different sides, which causes the hair to grow first in one direction and then in the other. The result of this growth is curly hair.

Each curly girl has her own special curl shape, so stylists and experts divide them into groups.

Indeed, curls can be divided into groups. The appearance of a curl depends on the person's genetics, hair shape and thickness. Generally, the thinner the hair, the more frizz it becomes. Professional stylists divide hair into 3 groups: wavy, curly (with an S-shaped curl) and spiral hair.

By the way, despite the fact that curly hair is a hereditary trait, sometimes nature can surprise you, and straight hair can suddenly turn into playful curls. This may be due to hormonal imbalance, such as pregnancy or puberty.

How to properly care for curly hair

Seemingly impregnable fighters, curly hair is actually very vulnerable and defenseless against external influences.

Their structure affects, because by nature curly hair is more porous, because in the places of their bends the hair scales remain ajar. Moisture leaves them faster, such hair is drier and thinner.

This is also influenced by the lack of building bricks in curls. Namely - keratin cells, which are unevenly distributed in the hair structure, which is why they frizz.

To tame the uneasy nature of the hair, soften its nature and keep the strands healthy, follow this care scheme:

• Wash your hair properly. For curly hair to be manageable and healthy, you must follow the rules for caring for it. This includes washing and drying them correctly. If you have curly hair, you should wash your hair in soft warm water. After washing, you do not need to rub your hair, it is better to blot it with a towel and dry it naturally.
• Use the correct hair care lines. To care for curls, you should use special shampoos, conditioners, masks marked "for curly hair." They are specially designed to replenish the supply of keratin, moisture, give shine, elasticity to hair and make curls more manageable. Curly hair needs special care because it can be prone to dryness or dullness. Fats in hair do not always reach the ends of curly hair, so hair lacks moisture, shine and elasticity. There are among the caring lines and those that are categorically contraindicated for curly hair. Volumizing shampoos and deep cleansing shampoos should be avoided - they have a negative effect on the structure of wavy hair. In general, all those products that dry the hair at least a little or make its structure harder are contraindicated for curls.
• Use thermal devices wisely. Can't imagine your life without a hairdryer and other stylers? Then use them in moderation and with precautions. A hairdryer dries out your hair, and curly hair is dry anyway, so it's best to avoid it. But if, for example, in the morning you do not have the opportunity to wait until the curls dry on their own, use a hairdryer with a diffuser, this nozzle prevents overdrying. If you need to stretch your hair with the help of brushes, then do not skimp on thermal protection and additional hair care products.

• Use the right styling. Depending on which hairstyle you choose, use the right styling product. If you want to structure your curls, use a foam or cream to create them, apply and dry your hair naturally. If you want to tame the strands for more complex styling, use a smoothing styling product. Look for leave-in conditioners and moisturizing sprays to help protect your hair from the environment. They protect hair from daily stressors and restore natural moisture. And if the hair has gone through dyeing, then I highly recommend using a leave-in two-phase spray conditioner to shine the color and protect the keratin of the hair. Among the abundance of styling, there are those tools that should be abandoned forever by owners of curly hair. I do not recommend the use of styling and care products for adding volume. Curly hair simply doesn't need it. It is also best not to use styling products with a high concentration of alcohol, as they dry your hair a lot.
• Use the right styling tools. In order not to harm the health of your curls and discipline them when styling, it is important to choose the right helpers to create your hairstyle. Use combs with sparse teeth and never use brushes. After the brushes, small curls appear on curled hair, which begin to get tangled, it is very difficult to comb, untangle and "tame" them.

How to structure curls?

The easiest way to transform wavy hair into a beautiful style, while spending a minimum of time, is to structure the curls.

The curl is already a beautiful element of the hairstyle. And structured curls are wonderful ready-made styling. Therefore, if you do not want to be smart, then in the morning just style your hair, as they say, in shape. To do this, apply mousse to clean, damp strands to form curls. Use a diffuser to air dry your hair or let it dry naturally. As a highlight, you can braid a thin air braid over your head in the form of a rim. Secure it with invisibility under your hair. Refine styling with curl cream and hair oil. Fix with spray without aerosol.

Braids for curly hair

The structure of curly hair does not limit your styling options. On curls, braids look very good, various versions of which are one of the most fashionable hairstyles of the season. Especially in the grunge style with strands sticking out.

Curly hair gives more volume to the braid and extraordinary tenderness to the image. Variations of braiding for curly hair are varied. From disheveled, braided from the middle of the hair with air braids to quite tight, formed around the perimeter. One of the simplest and most versatile options is the French side braid. This hairstyle looks very elegant and will suit any curl structure and any face type. Use strong hold cream and varnish for fixation. If you gravitate towards classic hair-to-hair hairstyles, arm yourself with the right styling. Use modeling gels and styling creams to keep curly hair from sticking out of your braids. But be careful with them - do not overdo it with the amount of the applied product, otherwise you risk making your hair heavier, and nothing beautiful will come of it.

Curly Hair Bundles

A bun for curly hair is recommended. The bundle can be low or high, made of braids or twists. Which one to choose depends only on your hair length and imagination. To get the perfect hairstyle, use our tips.

• To create a high bun, lightly treat the hair with gel at the root zone, slightly tame the wave, distribute the remaining gel along the length of the hair.
• Tie your hair into a ponytail at the top of your head. Twist the tail slightly and tie a loose bun, securing with hairpins. Stretch the bundle a little with your fingers, fix with a strong fixation varnish.

Low beam

• For a low bun, apply mousse to clean, damp hair and blow dry with a diffuser.
• Tie a loose tail just below the back of the head. Fix the end of the tail with an elastic band.
• Roll your hair into a low bun, pinning it up with hairpins, pulling the strands out of the bun a little. Use a modeling spray while shaping the air beam.

Bunch of twists

Twist is very popular in modern styling, it allows you to effectively remove hair, giving it a romantic casualness. On wavy hair, this hairstyle looks especially romantic.

• Brush lightly at the roots all over the head to add volume.
• Treat with varnish or modeling spray.
• Pull the hair from one side to the back of the head and fix it with invisible ones. Wrap the remaining curls inward towards the head. The palm must be kept upright.
• Gently pull your fingers out of the shell's hair and secure with hairpins and nail polish.

You can leave a few loose strands on the face and along the perimeter of the hairstyle. A great option for evening styling is a twist decorated with flowers, ribbons, or lace.

Tails for curly hair

The ponytail is also on the fashion podium this season, sharing laurels with braids. This hairstyle looks good on curly hair too.

- To collect the hair in a ponytail, you need to smooth it a little from the roots using a spray or gel. The hair will straighten a little and keep its shape. Secure them with an elastic band, and then wrap the ponytail at the base with a strand of ponytail hair and secure it with invisibility. Apply styling oil to the length of your ponytail to add shine and frizz. Then use your fingers to straighten the curls, giving them a beautiful shape.

Fake bob

A bob haircut for curly hair was done at one time by Coco Chanel, who styled her hair elegantly hair to hair. If you are still not ready for experiments, but really want to try on the image of the great Coco, then create on your long hair a hairstyle called fake bob, which Hollywood stars love so much. By the way, it is on curly hair that it will look more voluminous and interesting.

How to repeat this styling, see the video:

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Such hair requires an appropriate approach when washing, blow-drying, cutting and styling. The degree of natural curliness in hair depends on the shape of the hair follicles. Straight hair with a round cross-section grows from a follicle of more or less regular shape. This type of hair follicles is characteristic of the peoples of Asia, whose hair is usually straight and thicker than that of Europeans.

Curly hair is of the European type. Their cross-section along the contour is similar to that of a kidney. The degree of waviness of each hair is determined by the number of bends in its follicle.

Curly hair has an oval cross-section and grows from very curved follicles. This structure is typical for African hair, which is highly sensitive and fragile. Therefore, it is generally accepted that curly hair is a dry hair type.

Curly hair can be identified by two main factors: how it grows out of the follicle and how keratin-secreting cells are distributed in the roots. If the keratin cells are unevenly distributed, then the hair will be frizzy, and if evenly - straight.

Naturally curly hair has an abundance of what straight hair lacks: elasticity. On the one hand, this is great because hair like this looks lively and natural. But on the other hand, it is difficult for them to give shape, because every now and then they strive to return to the position given to them by nature. This power is best tamed by loading the hair with nutrients. The corresponding products are most often found in series for dry and brittle hair. Natural curls must be admitted: they can be extremely obstinate, but they can be tamed by cutting and grooming. And then they are almost always the dream of any woman!

Natural curls are truly beautiful only when they shine. But they often lack shine, which depends not only on hair damage, but also on the properties of curly hair. The structure of their keratin is naturally somewhat fragile, and the wavy surface reflects light much worse than the smooth one. Therefore, it is very difficult to achieve bright, healthy shine in curly hair. This can be explained by the fact that the smoother the cuticle surface, the more light is reflected from the hair and the brighter its shine. Curls can be given more shine with a greasy varnish or burdock oil. Both must be strictly dosed, rubbing between the palms and then lightly ironing the hair.

Permed curly hair is more porous and takes longer to dry, so the strongest protective agents are required that last a long time.

Hair will become more manageable if a good haircut takes into account the natural direction of growth. Attempts to counteract nature end badly. With very curly hair, there is always a problem - parting and bangs. Therefore, whenever possible, you should always avoid them in your hair. Step cuts are best for curls. Such haircuts make curls more manageable and curls seem more beautiful and thicker. Professionals cut curls twice: coarse when wet and fine when dry. Because when wet, curly hair is always longer than when dry. Ideal styling products are hair creams and mastics. They give the hair more shine and a particularly beautiful structure. To straighten curly hair a little, one by one, lift individual strands, securing their end with a brush, and direct a warm air stream from the roots along the entire length of the hair.

Professionals can make a hairstyle from any, even exclusive, brittle, dull, dry, straight or curly hair. The curls of a person are individual and highly dependent on nationality, color and gender.

Scientists from different periods of time have put forward various theories to explain why some people have curly hair and others have straight hair.

For many years, it was believed that this was determined by the shape of the rods: curls with a round cross-section of the rod, those with an oval shape - wavy, and with a flat profile of the rod - curly. Another theory states that curly hair grows faster than others, resulting in curly hair. Scientists currently believe that the type is largely determined by the shape of the hair follicle, which is controlled by the gene.

The hair follicle is the structure of the skin from which the strands grow. In humans, hair follicles are located throughout the skin, with the exception of the lips, palms of the hands, and the soles of the feet.

It is known that it differs from straight lines not only in form. It is extremely rare to find a person with curls that are both curly and oily. Biologically, this has an explanation: because the oils secreted by the sebaceous glands, the follicles move more easily through straight hair. Anyone with curly hair knows that dry tresses are difficult to manage, but split ends are less common in curly ones.

However, the main difference lies at the chemical level, in the structure of the proteins that make up the curl. It is composed mainly of a protein called keratin - the same material that makes up skin and nails, the molecules of this compound together form fibers.

A protein molecule contains sulfur atoms that can form a covalent bond with each other, forming what is called a disulfide bond. When protein molecules form bonds between atoms that are quite far apart, it causes bending. The more disulfide bonds, the curlier the strands, the more original and more difficult you can make your hairstyle.

Curly hair depends on genetics

Curly hair has been proven to be genetically determined. Some genes are dominant over others: this means that when a person inherits two different genes for the same trait, one is more likely to express itself more than the other. For example, the gene for long eyelashes dominates the gene for short eyelashes, so if someone inherits one from each of their parents, they are more likely to have long eyelashes. A non-dominant gene is called a recessive gene and will only manifest if it is inherited from both parents. The gene for curly hair has incomplete dominance over the straight one, when a person inherits one straight and one curly gene, then there is a high probability that there will be an intermediate - wavy hair.

It is not yet clear why these different types of genes evolved. It has been speculated that when ancient people emigrated from Africa to colder regions, straight hair began to develop to better protect against the cold by increasing exposure to ultraviolet light. Some experimenters argue that curly hair provides better UV protection, while straight hair provides an insulating layer better to retain heat. But no consensus has been reached on this matter.

Not all curly hair is natural. Many people want curly locks, using various methods of exposure. One easy temporary way is to wrap wet strands around something. This leads to the formation of hydrogen bonds with the formation between the keratin molecules, giving a curved shape.

Hydrogen bonds, however, are much weaker than permanent disulfide bonds, which cause natural curls, and the effect is quickly lost.

Chemical methods can be used to create disulfide bonds with straight hair, giving a longer lasting effect, but new growth will be direct and the effect will eventually be lost.

But every cloud has a silver lining - you can get a new beautiful hairstyle. A variety of photos of hairstyles can be seen in a huge catalog of hairstyles and haircuts. Scientists are looking for ways to reshape the follicle to achieve a permanent effect. The study of how genes work in detail is still being actively explored.

Since ancient times, people have monitored their appearance by courting strands and this depended on wealth, age and social group. We used thermal, chemical, and now biological treatment. The evolution of the development of hairstyles does not depend on the type of curls, starting from prehistoric times and continuing into the present time.

Greetings, beauties! Today we will take a closer look at one of the popular topics about curly locks, which is shrouded in mystery and prejudice.

Why does the hair curl, what makes it curly, and why straight from birth hair suddenly began to curl, and wavy hair stopped, what are the reasons and what to do in both cases.

I hope that after reading the article you will not have any blank spots in this interesting question. So let's go ...

Hair curls from moisture: reasons and what to do?

Many women with straight or light wavy hair complain that when the humidity rises indoors or outdoors, their hair begins to curl. And apparently they are very annoyed, so they ask themselves the question "What to do when the hair curls from moisture?"

The structure of the hair is to blame for this. As I said above, the structure of wavy hair is heterogeneous and different parts of the cuticle can absorb moisture in different ways, so the hair begins to curl. Unfortunately, it is problematic to completely cope with this problem, since you cannot remove the cause - the special structure of the hair cuticle.

However, you can try using styling products, as well as some other tips to help keep your hair beautiful in humid climates.

1. Cut your hair correctly. Haircuts that include layers are more likely to cause frizz than straight haircuts. Long hair also has less frizz than short hair.
2. Use a hair straightener, but be sure to apply heat protection before doing so to avoid damaging your hair.
3. Dry properly with a hairdryer, straightening and pulling the hair.
4. Look for professional products designed to straighten curly hair.
5. In order not to be disappointed, think over your hairstyle in advance, focusing on the weather forecast.

Why did the hair suddenly stop curling?

And there is the opposite situation, when beautiful curls disappear, and instead of them dull light waves remain. For many women, this seems like happiness, but often it speaks of hormonal changes. Many girls constantly ask themselves a question, but when it happens on its own, it is alarming.

Hair can also stop curling due to the length. As a woman grows out her hair, she may notice that her curls gradually become less cool.

This is due to the force of gravity with which the hair is pulled downward and the curls naturally unwind. Therefore, if you want to get your curls back, then the first thing to do is cut your hair. Perhaps this is the case. It is also important, read about it in the article.

In addition to these reasons, there may be another one. After dyeing the hair in the salon, the hair can lose its curliness, since these procedures artificially make the hair heavier. And also see what kind of shampoo and hair balm you use. You may be mistakenly using hair straighteners.

Straight hair began to curl: reasons

Quite an interesting situation when straight hair from birth suddenly begins to form wavy curls. Can the hair start curling on its own? This is rare and professionals explain this by age-related changes that occur in hair, and it is also often observed in gray hair.

Pregnancy and hormonal changes can also contribute to the growth of frizzy hair. In addition, moving to another place with a different climatic situation can cause waviness of the curls.

How to make your hair curl?

Unfortunately, you can force your hair to curl only with the help of salon procedures. There are no natural and folk techniques. In order for your hair to be curly day and night, it is enough just to make a permanent perm. The one that was so popular in the 80-90s of the XX century.

But the hair that grows back will have the same straight structure, because, as I said, the hair structure is genetically set.

If we talk about other procedures that make your hair curly, then I will talk about them next time when the time comes for the topic "How to make curly hair?"

And, that's all for me, now you know more about the structure of hair and genetics and you can show off your knowledge in public)) Finally, I want to say that women with curls are incredibly lucky, since such hair has always been appreciated and appreciated. Women with wavy hair look more feminine, light, delicate and sophisticated. They always attract a lot of attention not only of men, but also of women. So be proud that you are the owner of such a luxurious head of hair. And finally, a funny song "Curls"

While some women are unhappy with their straight hair, others cannot cope with curly hair. Yes, many people dream of beautiful lush curls. However, those with naturally curly locks suffer greatly, since curly hair requires constant care, often gets tangled and splits more. What to do in such a situation? You should know how to style curly curly hair, as well as familiarize yourself with the rules for caring for them.

Any girl with this hairstyle is familiar with the problems of permanent styling. Curly strands suffer from a lack of moisture, bristle in different directions. They also react strongly to rain, snow or hot sun. One factor is enough - and the head will look like a dandelion.

Natural curls are problematic to pick up in, because individual hairs constantly fall out and get in the way. However, you should not be upset: if you devote at least a little time to your hair every day, your hairstyle will turn out to be well-groomed and beautiful.

Pros of curly hair:

• spectacular wavy curls, which the owners of straight hair dream of so much;
• volume. Many girls suffer from a lack of it. In this case, the problem is solved, since curly hair itself is lush and voluminous;
• curls do not need to be washed often;
• easy to create interesting hairstyles for curly hair;
• natural wavy curls favorably distinguish their owner from other girls.

It is imperative to lay such hair, because in the absence of styling it will look unattractive. Why it happens? Curls are naturally very porous. They have curves that prevent moisture and air from circulating well through the hair. As a result, wavy strands look dry at the ends and greasy at the roots.

If you still do not want to say goodbye to curls, you should provide them with proper care for curly hair.

Basic moments:

Masks

Short and long wavy strands will be happy with masks. You can cook them completely at home. Below are the most effective recipes.

With avocado and olive oil

This mask is considered one of the most useful, since it contains two healing substances at once. The oil moisturizes and the avocado nourishes damaged hair. By the way, this recipe can also be used for straight hair.

Preparation:

• mix half a teaspoon of grated avocado pulp and one tablespoon of olive oil;
• mix thoroughly, if necessary, additionally knead with a spoon. You should get a homogeneous mass;
• apply the mixture to dry curly hair. Hold for 30 minutes, then wash your hair with shampoo. Then apply conditioner.

"Delicious" banana and sour cream mask

Mix the pulp of half a banana and three teaspoons of sour cream. Stir the mixture well. Apply to strands, hold for 20 minutes, then wash with shampoo.

You can simply rinse your head with herbal decoctions. They nourish and strengthen the hair structure.

Haircuts

Curly strands are a lot of room for imagination. Almost all curly haircuts will look great. If the curls are short, it is ideal to choose a bob or a cascade. And so that a short haircut does not make the head look like a ball, it is necessary to clearly work out each section. This can only be done by an experienced master.

Not only short curls can be styled and styled simply and easily. There are tons of haircut options for medium curly hair. For example, a cascade, asymmetry is well suited. But it is better to avoid graduation, otherwise the hair will look rough, and it will be more difficult to lay it.

Girls with long hair can opt for stepped haircuts - they will accentuate the structure of curly hair.

Curly blonde and short curls look much more voluminous than dark ones. When staining, this must be taken into account.

Styling

Both short and long curls are naturally vulnerable. Any exposure to the sun, high temperatures negatively affects their condition. Frequent, careless styling, improper combing damage the curl, make it brittle, dry. To avoid these troubles, it is recommended not only to properly care for curly hair, but also to use special styling products.

Styling options

Curly hair is a great base for a variety of dramatic hairstyles.

Short strands just need to be washed and laid neatly, forming curls. Apply a styling gel or mousse before styling. Medium curly hair can be styled the same way.

Styling curly hair is straightforward, here are a few options.

If your long curly hair curls a lot, you can try creating natural waves.

Instructions:

• apply styling product;
• for greater structure, twist the hair with wide diameter curlers. This will allow you to more neatly styling curls;
• To prevent the tips from sticking out in different directions, it is recommended to apply a little wax on them. It will glue the naughty ends and "curb" the entire hairstyle.

For a natural and slightly tousled look, simply wash your hair and then dry with the diffuser attachment. After that, you need to apply a modeling agent to the hair and gently rinse the strands with your hands, forming natural curls.

For special occasions, part of the hair can be neatly combed. This must be done carefully, since curly hair is fragile and weak.

The rest of the hair can be simply brushed well and left simply in free flight.

Collected hair also looks good. In this case, lush bunches, babette or shells are obtained. To form such hairstyles, you must first apply modeling wax.

Straightening

Constantly walking around with curls is boring, and many girls decide to straighten their curly hair. This is done carefully, since there is a risk of seriously damaging the hair and after that it will be very difficult to restore it. For everything to work out well, you need to follow the instructions.

After straightening, it is advisable to please your hair with a serum or mask.