Youth and beauty 

How to choose a durable folding umbrella for women. How to choose the right quality umbrella. Polyester umbrellas, classic models

An umbrella is a device that is designed to protect from rain, snow or sunlight. The product consists of a rod, dome and knitting needles. Mechanical, automatic and semi-automatic design is possible, various technical parameters.

Umbrella device

Varieties of mechanisms:

  • mechanical - it closes and opens manually, there are no buttons on the handle;
  • semi-automatic - opens manually, closes by pressing a button (it only folds the dome, and the rod is folded manually);
  • automatic - the dome is opened and closed automatically (by pressing the button).

The folding mechanical umbrella features a simplified system. To open the product, press the button and pull up. When doing this, hold onto the spokes at the top of the dome. A slight click indicates that the umbrella is locked.

To assemble the structure, press the button again and pull down on the mount. This process takes some time as it takes some effort.

The semi-automatic umbrella features simplified operation. A special button is provided on the handle, when pressed, the rod is extended to the stop. The dome is opened manually.

To close the umbrella, pull the holder down until it engages. Opening takes less time.

An automatic umbrella involves opening the product with two clicks of the button. The first press extends the stem, the second opens the dome. Closing occurs according to the same algorithm, but in the reverse order.

It is possible to equip the device with a spring that protects the spokes of the dome from eversion in the wind. Locking technology is used to prevent accidental opening.

Types of umbrellas

Male models are made in black or dark colors, female models - in bright colors, with paintings, drawings, decor. A separate category is transparent domes.

Umbrella canopy material

  1. Nylon is an affordable material. Prone to wear, mechanical damage, discoloration. It is possible to paint things lying nearby with a damp umbrella.
  2. Polyester - not subject to fading, it takes a little time to dry. Differs in insufficient strength and durability.
  3. Pongee is a material that combines polyester and cotton. Used in expensive models. Feels like thick cotton. Water droplets roll off the dome. 5 minutes after closing the umbrella, the material is completely dry.
  4. Satin is a water-repellent material. Complete drying takes place after 5 minutes. Resistant to mechanical damage.

There are two types of umbrellas:

  • canes - oversized domes combined with a sturdy one-piece handle;
  • folding (telescopic) - devices fold 2-5 times, equipped with a mechanical, automatic, semi-automatic design.

According to their purpose, accessories are divided into three types:

  • Men's umbrellas. The enlarged dome is capable of sheltering at least two people from rain. Products are made in dark colors, it is possible to use laconic ornaments and patterns (geometric).
  • Women's umbrellas. Equipped with lightweight frames made of durable materials. The dome is narrower than that of the male accessory. Bright colors with original prints prevail.
  • Children's umbrellas are made with a lightweight design. They feature multi-colored domes with colorful illustrations and cartoon characters.

  1. An accessory for two - a model with a diameter increased to 120-130 cm. When folded, it is characterized by the same parameters as a standard umbrella.
  2. Anti-storm technology - a product with a double dome (two layers of material) and reinforced steel spokes.
  3. Devices with built-in moisture resistant MP3 players in handles.

  • straight;
  • round;
  • hook.

  • plastic;
  • wood;
  • leather;
  • metal.

  • up to 85 cm - mini;
  • 85-95 cm - small;
  • 96-102 cm - classic;
  • 103-110 cm - enlarged;
  • 111-135 cm - large;
  • from 135 cm - huge.

The number of knitting needles in a product ranges from 8 to 16 pieces. The larger their number, the smoother and more stable the dome in relation to strong gusts of wind (the umbrella does not bend in the opposite direction).

  1. Steel - the shaft of the product and the needles are shiny, not matte. The canopy does not turn out due to gusts of wind, the spokes are characterized by increased strength. At the same time, the accessory is heavier compared to other models.
  2. Fiberglass - The material resembles plastic. The needles are soft but durable. The product is lightweight, the canopy resists strong wind gusts. When using a steel rod, this model has no drawbacks.
  3. Aluminum - soft knitting needles with a matte finish. The accessory is lightweight and compact, but prone to mechanical damage, it turns inside out in the wind.

The umbrella shaft consists of 2-5 folds. 2-3 folds are equipped with large-format men's umbrellas, 4-5 - compact women's models that easily fit into.

The rods are made from steel, aluminum and plastic. The cane is equipped with a strong shaft. In terms of shape, the rods are divided into round and multifaceted - the more faces, the more reliable the design.

Advantages

Umbrella cane

  • increased strength;
  • expanded dome diameter;
  • due to the simplified design, the model is characterized by durability and wear resistance.

Folding umbrella

  • practical to use and store;
  • compact;
  • lungs;
  • miniature models fit into outerwear pockets or the glove compartment of a car;
  • due to the popularity of such products, the variety of their colors is wider.

Mechanical umbrella

  • have established themselves as the most durable and reliable;
  • manual opening and closing of the umbrella significantly reduces the risk of breakage;
  • mechanical products are more compact - when folded, the length of the accessory is 16-19 cm (5 folds).

Semi-automatic

  • semi-automatic technology is considered the most common;
  • in comparison with the mechanical design, much less effort and time is spent on operation;
  • umbrellas are characterized by an affordable ratio of cost and quality.

Fully automatic

  • opening and closing the dome does not require physical effort, it is convenient in strong winds, in transport, and saves time.

Problems

  • takes up a lot of space, since when folded the knitting needles do not fit tightly to the frame;
  • such a model is cumbersome, it lacks a telescopic system due to design features.

  • due to the presence of a large number of structural elements, the risk of damage to the device is quite high;
  • the telescopic system requires careful and gentle handling.

  • the operation of a mechanical umbrella requires frequent efforts to open and close the device - this is the only drawback of this model.

  • often fail;
  • lack of functionality.

  • assumes an increased load on the constituent elements (spokes, rod), therefore the risk of breakage is higher.

How to choose an umbrella

When choosing, study the technical characteristics of the product:

  • material of spokes, rod, dome;
  • opening mechanism;
  • the number of folds and knitting needles;
  • folded and unfolded size, weight.

This information is contained in the information on the label or brochure that comes with each model.

The canes are durable and reliable, equipped with a rounded dome, which looks more attractive and protects against rain more reliably. The simplified design extends the life of the accessory.

If the only drawbacks - cumbersome and inconvenient transportation - are not a problem, then this particular model should be preferred.

When choosing between mechanical design, semi-automatic and automatic, be guided by personal preference. The mechanics are durable and reliable, but require effort and take longer to operate.

If you often have to unfold and fold an umbrella, then an automatic machine is the ideal solution. The semi-automatic design combines the advantages and disadvantages of both models.

The smallest models of umbrellas with a mini-dome (up to 85 cm) are suitable for those who are going to carry the accessory with them in their purses all the time. The folded length of the product is up to 20 cm. Such a model is not capable of providing reliable protection from rain.

Small accessories (85-95 cm) are not effective enough, but more functional than miniature devices. They provide a normal level of protection, are lightweight and compact.

Most of the products belong to the category of classic and enlarged (96-111 cm). This is the generally accepted standard in the umbrella industry. Male and female models are equipped with medium-sized domes, both telescopic and cane.

Large or huge devices are suitable for simultaneous use by two or more people. They guarantee maximum protection from heavy heavy rainfall.

When choosing, pay attention to the folded size of the accessory. This parameter does not matter for a cane, since it will have to be carried in your hands all the time.

  • Foldable umbrellas are designed to be carried in a bag, so even a few extra centimeters can be a serious disadvantage. The optimal folded length is between 30 and 35 cm when folded.

Such parameters are possessed by a dome of standard diameter and a rod with three additions.

  • Shorter models have more folds. The larger ones have two additions, the length is comparable to a mini-cane.

Umbrella frame

You can choose any frame of the structure, with the exception of aluminum. The only advantage of this material is its light weight. You should not count on the long-term operation of such a product.

If you need an umbrella with increased strength, then the carbon frame has such parameters.

The needles in the design must be reliable, durable, made of high quality material. Discard a product in which there are less than 8 needles - because of this, the material sags, and the dome generally looks unaesthetic.

More than 10 spokes are much more expensive. It features an extended and robust dome. It is worth choosing such a model only if there is a real need for it. The optimal number of needles is 8-10.

Umbrella "Antiweter"

Pay attention to the presence of anti-storm technology in the device. Such a model will cost a little more, but anti-wind significantly extends the product's service life, protects against malfunctions and ensures comfortable use.

Umbrella design

Decorative ornaments turn an ordinary umbrella into a work of art, but do not forget that it carries, first of all, practical value, and decorations are sometimes unnecessary and damage functionality.

  1. A green tint negatively affects the complexion, creates a feeling of soreness.
  2. Red, on the other hand, refreshes the skin tone, but with prolonged use of the accessory it can cause irritation and unreasonable aggression.
  3. Bright and light shades - pink, white, yellow, blue - carry a positive attitude, but keep in mind that such tones are impractical, the umbrella will have to be cleaned regularly.
  4. Black is a versatile classic color suitable for men and women.

If you are worried about the harmonious combination of an umbrella with a wardrobe, consider this aspect when choosing. It is easier to decide on the design of an accessory for someone who prefers one style of clothing.

If you are a fan of experiments, then there are two options: purchase 2-3 products or one universal umbrella in a classic style. It is believed that an umbrella should be combined primarily with a bag and shoes.

  • Be sure to hold the accessory in your hands, open and close it several times to check the functionality of the structure.
  • Make sure the dome material and frame are in good condition and free from stains or other marks.
  • When folding / unfolding, no extraneous sounds should be heard.
  • The handle should fit comfortably and securely in the hand, not slip out.

When viewed in unfolded form, shake the device a little from side to side - if the mounts do not dangle (at the points of the rod connection), the umbrella has a high-quality assembly.

  • In a quality product, the dome is firmly attached to the base, the material does not sag, but is tightly stretched.
  • Strong seams are important, with which the material is attached to the base.
  • To check the dome for subtle defects, turn it towards the light source.
  • Color, fabric patterns are resistant. You can check the color for fastness using a quick and easy test: take a dry white cloth and wipe the material lightly - no traces should remain on it.

Otherwise, after the first use, the accessory will lose color.

Be sure to make sure the handle fits comfortably in your hand. The slightest inconvenience with prolonged use causes discomfort, and this is fraught with pain in the wrist joints.

With regard to the choice of material for the handle, it is better to abandon the common plastic options and wooden parts.

  1. Plastic is cheaper than other materials, but the shiny coating is prone to abrasion, any mechanical stress leaves scratches, cracks, chips.
  2. Wooden parts are safer and more pleasant to the touch, but when buying, make sure that there are no dents or cracks on them - such a handle will not last long.
  3. The use of varnish on wood is desirable.
  4. The best option is a rubberized handle. The aesthetic properties of the material are not at the highest level, but such a part is durable and reliable, does not slip out of hands, and if dropped or hit, there will be no marks on it.

Are you going to buy an umbrella from a renowned manufacturer? Make sure the product you are selling is not a fake. Appropriate certificates are attached to branded products, and the products themselves have logos and emblems.

Decide in advance how you are going to carry the umbrella. If the accessory usually lies in a bag or glove compartment of a car, you should pay attention to compact devices. A special strap is provided for carrying in the hands.

In designs with automatic or semi-automatic technology, pay special attention to the quality and functionality of the button, which is responsible for opening / closing the product.

Which umbrella is better

Distinctive features of a universal product:

  • the main material (fabric of the dome) is sponge or satin;
  • anti-storm technology is provided to help protect from wind and resist eversion of the accessory;
  • a suitable dome diameter is a classic version within the range of 96-110 cm;
  • the best handle model is a rubberized part, the shape of which is selected individually depending on the anatomical features of the hand;

  • fiberglass knitting needles combine sufficient strength and lightness;
  • the ideal number of knitting needles in a product does not exceed 10 (at least 8) - they are responsible for tightly stretching the fabric and at the same time do not overload the structure;
  • steel rod of a multifaceted shape with 3-4 additions.

In terms of reliability and aesthetic appeal, the cane is the best choice - strong, durable and elegant. Almost on par with it in terms of reliability is a folding device with a mechanical design, which, in addition, is also more practical.

Important Features:

  1. In the place where the dome is attached to the rod, a screw cap made of metal is required (the plastic part is prone to damage).
  2. The knitting needles fit with the convex side of the fabric, and are attached with a groove up.
  3. The minimum number of points of attachment of the spokes to the surface of the accessory is 2. The more there are, the more reliable the design.
  4. If the product is intended for a child under 12 years old, each spoke is equipped with a protection in the form of a plastic cap with a blunt end.

How to use an umbrella

If it is initially clear what type the mechanism belongs to, follow the opening instructions. How to open an umbrella if you are not sure what type of mechanism it uses:

  • Remove the cover from the accessory and unfasten the strip of fabric holding the dome material at the base.
  • Shake the garment to loosen the folds of the fabric.
  • Find the button that opens the umbrella. If this is a cane, then a special lock is installed at the bottom of the rod next to the slider. In folding models, the button is attached to the handle.

  • Hold the device in your hand so that when you open it does not harm you or others.
  • Press the button with moderate effort. If, as a result of several attempts, the umbrella does not open, it means that it is equipped with a semi-automatic mechanism (the button is used to close).
  • If the button is missing, grab the slider and pull it up until you hear a soft click - the device is locked in the open position.

To close the product without a button, find the latch installed on the slider and press it - the device will begin to fold. If the product is equipped with a button, the dome will fold down automatically when pressed.

Proper drying of the device after use contributes to a long service life. It is not recommended to put the cover on a wet product or leave the umbrella wet for a long time.

If the operating and drying conditions are violated, the fabric of the dome wears out, and the metal base becomes rusty.

  • To dry the accessory, open the umbrella and leave it in this position for a while until the water drains.
  • It is important that there are no heat sources near the umbrella. Drying in the vicinity of heating appliances and other heat sources causes the fabric to shrink.
  • While the fabric is still damp, fold the canopy and rod, but do not twist the material or snap the strap - it dries completely half-open. To do this, hang the product on the hook.

When the material is dried in a stretched form, it stretches, contributing to the loosening of the frame. As a result, the fabric sags and the accessory loses its attractive appearance.

  • After drying is complete, the accessory is folded, the fabric is fixed around the base with a strap, and a cover is put on top.

  • The main rule of operation is to open and close the device in accordance with the type of mechanism. Do not try to fold or unfold an automatic product manually. This will lead to malfunction of the mechanism.
  • Do not place the product on the bottom of the bag or do not place heavy items on top of it. The pressure contributes to the bending of the needles, changing the correct shape of the fabric, as a result of which the umbrella loses its appearance and becomes unusable.
  • Do not use the cane as a support when walking. Continuous contact with the asphalt causes the tip of the device to scratch, crack, chip, or break.

In addition, the base of the umbrella loosens, since it is not designed for such loads.

  • Open the device at least once a month and leave it in this position for 5-6 hours. This is necessary for ventilation.
  • Any umbrella model can serve as protection from the sun's rays, but only a device with a special filter provides reliable shelter.
  • The main purpose of any product model is protection from rain. Even accessories with anti-storm properties are damaged by strong winds. Excessive stress will damage the frame, so keep the umbrella upwind.

With strong gusts of wind, the umbrella can turn in the opposite direction - there is nothing to worry about. Do not manually revert it. To straighten the structure, fold the umbrella as you would during normal use.

If the device has a fully automatic technology, it is enough to press the button and close the mechanical product by pulling the slider.

  1. It is strictly forbidden to clean with aggressive substances such as acetone. They can cause irreversible damage to tissue and render the device unusable.
  2. We recommend using soapy water and a soft sponge for cleaning.
  3. After cleaning, rinse the fabric under a stream of clean water to completely remove the soapy liquid and avoid streaks on the surface of the fabric.
  4. Drying rules do not differ from the recommendations given above.

  • Often the inner surface of a transparent material is treated with a white powder. The powder is used to prevent the fabric from sticking together. This can happen during storage or long-term non-use of the accessory.

If powder interferes, wipe the material with a dry cloth before using for the first time. It is not recommended to completely remove it. If gluing does occur, carefully separate the material by hand, without resorting to a mechanism.

  • After purchase, a transparent umbrella emits a specific polyethylene smell. Over time, it will evaporate, but this process may be accelerated.

To do this, open the product and leave it in this position in the fresh air, for example, on the balcony, for at least a day. Already after the first airing, the smell noticeably weakens.

  • Use clean, cool water to wash your clear umbrella to avoid streaking.
  • Transparent accessories are made of polyvinyl. After cleaning, dry the product by placing it as far away from heat sources as possible. Otherwise, the material will lose its shape, melt and sag on the frame.

The warranty period depends on the manufacturer. It can be from a month to three years. Upon the occurrence of a warranty case, the goods must be exchanged for exactly the same serviceable model. The following defects are covered by the warranty:

  • failure of the mechanism that is responsible for folding and unfolding the accessory;
  • divergence of seams on the fabric;
  • breakage of the spokes of the base at the joints (does not apply to the outer spoke, since its malfunction belongs to the category of mechanical damage).

The following faults and defects are not covered by the warranty:

  • breakage of the extreme spoke;
  • the shape of the rod is broken;
  • the presence of cuts, traces of tissue burn-through;
  • chips, cracks, scratches on the handle.

Malfunctions and repairs

Umbrella repair is carried out by a specialized service. Parts are subject to repair or replacement:

  • knitting needles;
  • the cloth;
  • cap;
  • a pen;
  • kernel.

The most common breakdowns that you can fix yourself:

  • damage to the seam on the fabric;
  • breakage of the tip of the spoke;
  • broken spokes;
  • latch failure.

Pick up a thread that is similar in color, and carefully sew the area where the seam has burst. If the fabric comes off at the end of the knitting needle, take a thin line, wind the edge of the fabric several times and tie a knot.

Pass the ends of the fishing line through the hole on the knitting needle, tie a knot. This procedure is performed with the tissue in a free position.

Broken needle tip

Wrap a thin wire on the tip of the knitting needle using any spiral, stretch the material, tie it with a fishing line - a small ball is formed. Use a pair of pliers to wind the wire to get a tight pull.

Another option is to solder the tip of a spoke from another umbrella.

Detach the fabric from the frame of the product, having previously remembered how it was sewn. Straighten the broken spoke. If it has a round shape, connect the ends of the spoke inside a tube of a suitable diameter with a length of 3-4 cm.

For the groove piece, use a nail without a head - insert it into the groove. Regardless of the repair method, solder the connections with tin. Sew the material in place.

Retainer malfunction

Detach the fabric. Take a 2x1 cm tin strip and wrap it around the hinge socket that is out of order. Use tin to solder the strip to the spoke. Drill a small hole and put on the rod. Sew the material in place.

Umbrella manufacturers

Offers women's and men's umbrellas with a warranty period of 6 months. The products use durable and reliable alloys for knitting needles and rods, fashionable materials for domes, practical and comfortable handles.

The range of products is distinguished by various models in terms of design, which are decorated with bright colors, patterns and ornaments.

Products are equipped with mechanical, semi-automatic or automatic mechanisms, made in the form of walking sticks and folding structures. The main advantage of the brand is the exclusive shapes of accessories, for example, in the form of a golf club or a heart.

Most of the models are decorated using one shade, there are accessories in the style of a rainbow, starry sky, "cities", autumn leaves.

Main materials:

  • polyvinyl chloride;
  • cotton;
  • nylon.

Specializes in the design and manufacture of umbrellas. The main principles of the company are the use of new materials in production, convenient and functional design of products, high-quality workmanship.

Each model of the device has special advantages. There are ultra-light products that are easy to carry and models with increased strength. The assortment is represented by accessories of a standard size with various designs.

Makes folding models of umbrellas and walking sticks with anti-storm technology. The constructions use polyester (main material), metal and wood (base).

There are no monochromatic colors in the design - only geometric and floral ornaments, patterns. Calm and dark tones prevail. Product dimensions - 90x85 cm.

Specializes in the creation of high quality umbrellas. Models differ in mechanism, design, size, strength, type of construction. Distinctive features of the products:

  • insignificant weight;
  • convenient operation;
  • effective protection;
  • original design decoration;
  • resistance to wind gusts up to 100 km / h;
  • UV protection.

It specializes in the manufacture of various goods and souvenirs, among a wide range of which there are umbrellas for children, men and women. There are standard format models and the company's own developments.

The variety of accessories is represented by mechanical, automatic, semi-automatic folding devices, walking sticks.

Umbrellas with a bright design prevail (monochromatic, decorated with patterns, ornaments, drawings). The main materials are polyester, satin.

The company is engaged in the manufacture of umbrellas with the most simplified, but durable and reliable design. Accessories in the form of a cane predominate.

For the manufacture of the dome, polyester is used, plastic handles. A semi-automatic opening / closing mechanism is used.

The company produces entire collections of accessories for men, women and children, as well as universal unisex models.

The range of products is huge - there are monochromatic devices with drawings, wedding, sun protection, miniature, enlarged, with a reinforced frame.


A pile of iron, fiberglass and huge rolls of various fabrics. This is what the beginning of a modern ordinary umbrella looks like. Have you ever wondered what your umbrella is made of and how this might affect its functionality?

Modern umbrella design

What is an umbrella made of? When looking at this item, you will find two main parts - the dome and the frame. But looking more closely, you can distinguish the handle, the rod (rod), the opening mechanism, knitting needles, as well as plugs, fastening and fixing elements. The umbrella has over 200 different parts! Each performs its function and is made from certain types of raw materials.

Umbrella fabrics

For the production of the first, fabrics, bird feathers, paper, tree leaves, etc. were used. For modern accessories, the main task was to protect a person from rain. Therefore, these options had to be replaced with water-repellent fabrics: nylon, pongee, silk, satin and polyester with a special impregnation. Which option to choose to stay dry in any bad weather?
  • Nylon. It is a cheap material from which inexpensive umbrellas are made. It deteriorates relatively quickly, fades and can easily break. Bright colors are practically not held by the material, so we recommend choosing umbrellas made of nylon in solid pastel shades.
  • Polyester. It can be called the main fabric for the production of accessories. It is much more reliable than nylon, practically does not shrink, dries quickly, does not fade. But avoid mechanical stress so as not to tear the material of the dome.
  • Pongee. It is polyester with a certain amount of cotton. Such umbrellas are expensive, but the service life of this accessory is long. The material feels like thick cotton to the touch. The drops simply do not have time to be absorbed and flow down. Pongee dries very quickly. Just 5 minutes and the umbrella is dry.
  • Satin. The material is used with a water-repellent impregnation. The fabric is durable, it will take a lot of effort to tear it. Dries when wet in minutes. The price is appropriate.
Draw conclusions: buy inexpensive umbrellas several times a season or give your preference to a product that will save money and last for many years. But the quality of the umbrella is determined not only by the material of the dome, but also by the frame.

What kind of frames are there?

The canopy of the umbrella is stretched over a frame made of spokes fixed to the rod, but the material of these two parts can be different.
Spokes in an umbrella 4-16 pcs. The more of them, the more reliable and even the dome looks, the material does not sag. Domes with a large number of spokes resist the wind well, do not bend in the opposite direction. This reduces the possibility of damage to the mechanism.
Knitting needles are made from:
  • Steel. Reliable and durable structural elements that can withstand wind currents rarely break. Such mechanisms can be repaired. But this metal gives the umbrella some weight.
  • Aluminum. The needles are already much lighter, but also softer. They are easy to deform and break. These will differ in their compactness.
  • Fiberglass. The material is similar to plastic, but it has special strength and elasticity, which makes it invulnerable and lightweight.
The above materials are also characteristic of the core, it is worth adding only plastic. Round or polyhedral rods in modern designs are telescopic, and can consist of 2-5 parts. This makes the folded umbrella easy to slip into your bag. The most reliable are steel rods in combination with different types of spokes. The stem and dome must be rigidly connected.

Umbrella handle

Another element that fits tightly to the rod is the handle. Its task is to organically fit into your hand, not to slip, not to press, so that it is convenient for you to hold the umbrella. It largely depends on the material: wood, plastic, rubber coated, leather coated.
A common option is plastic, but not always reliable and convenient. Lacquered wood is more pleasant to the touch and looks original. For a stylish look, we recommend choosing a model with a rubberized river, which is practical and comfortable.
Buy an umbrella, checking all its elements, so as not to lose your protection in the middle of a thunderstorm.

An umbrella is a fashion accessory, an addition to the image and simply an irreplaceable thing in a person's everyday life. Since ancient times, he played a different role, but be that as it may, his main function has always been and remains the same - protection.

From the article you will learn how to choose an umbrella and it does not matter what it protects from - sunlight, heavy rain or snow, it still remains relevant and the most convenient accessory in any of the above cases.

What are the umbrellas

According to their properties, umbrellas are from rain, from the sun and from the wind. There are also umbrellas for women and men.

They differ significantly, but there are general rules for their design and choice. In addition, now they offer a choice of cane umbrellas or folding umbrellas, the sizes of which can vary depending on how many times its knitting needles are folded.

You can purchase an option that even fits into a small handbag, but you must remember that the strength of the umbrella and its folded size and weight will depend on the quality and quantity of its constituent materials.

Number and quality of knitting needles

The spokes are the main elements that form the frame of the dome, and the strength and wind resistance of the umbrella will depend on them. Therefore, when buying an umbrella, you need to pay attention to the needles first.

Regular umbrellas have 6 to 16 spokes. Although there are options for 4 spokes, the more there are, the smoother, more reliable and more resistant the canopy in strong gusts of wind.

Ideally, an umbrella should have a minimum of 8 spokes, a combination of a resistant metal or a combination of metal and strong resilient plastic or fiberglass.

Such umbrellas are resistant to gusts of wind. But the most common spokes are steel, fiberglass, or aluminum.

The knitting needles made of steel are shiny and durable enough to add extra weight to the umbrella. The plus is that such spokes usually do not turn out in a gust of wind. The downside is that the umbrella will not have a compact look.

A lighter, but also strong material - fiberglass. The needles made of it are soft, similar to plastic ones. It is a fairly durable material that will last a long time due to its resistance to wind.

The worst option is aluminum. Soft metal, light compared to steel, but quite brittle.

Umbrellas with such needles are intended only for rain or sun, provided there is no wind. The advantage of the above mentioned umbrellas can be the most compact size and at the same time lightweight.

Umbrella canopy material

Manufacturers choose different materials for the dome: from cheaper, but less reliable, to quite expensive, but of high quality.

The cheapest is nylon - a synthetic fabric that is not very good in quality. It is thin, quickly wipes and tears, especially with low-quality knitting needles. It fades over time, and may also fade.

Therefore, such an umbrella should not be kept wet next to other things.

Polyester is considered more reliable. Its advantages are that it does not fade, dries well and quickly, and the fabric does not shrink. True, this material is also not durable, it is easily wiped and torn at the points of attachment of the spokes, which leads to its leakage.

There is a more reliable version of this material, which is polyester with the addition of cotton. This is a pongee, a rather expensive material that does not get wet and dries very quickly. Thanks to the addition of cotton fibers, the dome is durable and lasts a long time.

There are domes made of Teflon-impregnated polyester. The peculiarity of such a dome is the color change depending on the lighting. In addition, the umbrella protects well from rain and dries quickly. But the fabric of such an umbrella is thin and soft, which does not protect it from rubbing.

Domes are also made of satin with water-repellent impregnation. Such an umbrella with good knitting needles will last a very long time, since it is durable, does not tear, and the ability to repel water reduces the drying time.

Minus it at a fairly high price, but it's worth it.

Stem and handle

The shaft of an umbrella cane is always solid, motionless and reliable. It is often made of fiberglass for lighter weight.

With a folding umbrella, it can be folded 2 to 5 times. A mini umbrella with 4-5 folds is suitable for a small handbag. Men's umbrellas are usually made in 2-3 folds.

The best material for the rod is steel. It, in comparison with aluminum and plastic, is reliable and resistant to damage.

The rod can be round or polyhedral in shape. Multifaceted rods are considered the most reliable.

When buying, you should open the umbrella and shake it a little over your head. If the umbrella is foldable, then it should not loosen at the joints of the rod blocks.

The immobility of the connection of the blocks guarantees the long service life of the umbrella.

Attaching the dome to the rod

This element is worth paying special attention to. A lid is usually screwed onto the top of the dome to hold the dome. It can be made of metal or plastic.

The metal cover will be more durable, since the plastic can break on impact. In addition, the threads on the plastic quickly shrink, making the cover easy to lose.

  1. It is better to choose a mechanical mechanism for opening the umbrella. Automatic and semi-automatic machines that open and close using a button break much more often.
  2. Choose an umbrella with 8 or more knitting needles, the more there are, the better the canopy will stretch and there will be no sagging.
  3. Pay attention to the knitting needles. In addition to durable material, their attachment and length are also important. Correctly fastened knitting needles fit with the convex side of the dome and the groove downward to protect the fabric from tears. The length of the needles must be the same.
  4. It is important to attach the spokes to the canopy of the umbrella. There should be at least two such attachment points, but the more there are, the better the dome is fixed.
  5. There should be caps at the ends of the needles or they should not be sharp, which is very important, especially when choosing an umbrella for a child.
  6. An important detail worth paying attention to is the reliability of the handle and cap fastening. The service time of the umbrella also depends on them.
  7. Pay attention to the label, it should indicate the materials from which the umbrella is made.
  8. Open and close the umbrella several times, checking how easy it is to fine-tune the mechanism. If something interferes with its work, it means that there is a defect in the system, such an umbrella should not be purchased.
  9. When opening, the fabric of the umbrella should be well stretched without sagging.

Rainy weather will not interfere with your plans if you have a folding umbrella in your purse, which will automatically open over your head at the right time and reliably protect you from the rain.

The first mention of umbrellas

The history of the umbrella goes back over 3000 years. China or Egypt is considered his homeland. It was originally considered a symbol of power, wealth and power. Only rulers and close associates of royal persons could have such a luxury.

In the ancient world - in Asia and Africa - umbrellas were a symbol of power and high social status. And in Egypt, umbrellas were also relied on statues of the gods. In the East, the umbrella had an important symbolic meaning, for example, the Indians believed that monkeys with huge white umbrellas were sitting on the roof of the heavenly palace.

In India, the umbrella was a symbol of greatness, power, wealth. In Buddhism, an umbrella is one of the eight signs of happiness, protecting against bad thoughts. In Tibet, white and yellow umbrellas are a sign of spiritual greatness, they are intended for those who have given themselves to high service.

Umbrellas came to Japan from China, about 1,500 years ago. One of the symbols of the Japanese emperor's power was the red umbrella. The ancient painted umbrella lasted until the late 1940s in Japan. Today, the traditional Japanese umbrella has gone from being an everyday item to an expensive piece of art.

The appearance of umbrellas in Western Europe

From Asia, the umbrella came to Europe - to Ancient Greece and Rome, where it looked more like a canopy than a familiar compact product.

In Western Europe, the umbrella appeared in Italy in the 16th century, and 100 years later, the umbrella firmly established itself in France and was called "parasol".

At the beginning of the 18th century, the Frenchman Jean Marius gave the umbrella a rounded shape and a folding structure that has come down to us. The useful invention spread quickly and eventually became a welcome addition to fashion.

In England, the umbrella - as a means of protection from rain - became popular in the middle of the 18th century, when the famous businessman Jonas Henway introduced it into a regular use and made a sensation in society. It was during this period that the distinction between an umbrella from the sun and from rain occurred, which is absolutely precisely reflected in European languages: in English, an umbrella from the sun is "parasol", and from rain, "umbrella".

The umbrella, similar to the modern one, appeared in the middle of the 19th century. The English mechanic Samuel Fox invented and patented an umbrella with an iron frame and knitting needles, as well as a water-repellent durable fabric and a cane-shaped handle.

This period proved to be very productive for the invention of umbrellas. Only in Paris saw the light of about 120 types of all kinds of umbrellas. In those years, umbrellas were an integral part of a walking suit and a sign of the fashion trends of that time. Ladies' umbrellas were graceful attributes and indispensable companions of Parisian fashionistas.

The handles of these luxurious additions to the ladies' dress were made of bone, from expensive woods, from silver with fancy carvings, and the dome was decorated with flowers, feathers of exotic birds, all kinds of lace, ruffles and frills.

The color of the umbrella changed along with fashionable requirements: at the end of the 18th century, yellow, green or pink taffeta was preferred, later red, blue, bright green tones prevailed. At the end of the 19th century, black, brown, gray umbrella colors came into use, corresponding to the restrained range of men's suits.

In Russia, the umbrella, in all likelihood, appeared under Peter the Great. Its name comes from the Dutch word "sondek", meaning "awning, canvas or canvas, stretched over the deck of the ship to protect from the sun and rain.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the umbrella became practical and convenient, and in the twenties of the last century, with the advent of the fashion for tanning, the umbrella in most cases began to serve as protection from the rain, having lost its decorative functions.

During this time, patents were issued for the original ideas for the design of umbrellas:

  • on a baby carriage,
  • tunic in the form of a cape with a button-down closure and a thick collar,
  • constructed on the continuation of the soundboard of a musical instrument,
  • "Handy Free" - free hands, with fastenings from belts on the shoulders and belt. The handle protruding vertically from the back was curved over the head.

Umbrella in the modern world

Nowadays, designers offer original ideas for the construction of functional umbrellas, sometimes causing a smile.

Umbrella "Cage"

"Aerodynamic umbrella"

Dog umbrella

Gun umbrella

The main types of umbrellas are:

  • 1 women's umbrellas - mini umbrellas, pocket, automatic, umbrella - cane.
  • 2 men's umbrellas - mini umbrellas, umbrella - walking stick, automatic umbrellas.
  • 3 children's umbrellas - small, stylish, corresponding in design to the umbrella - a cane.
  • 4 family umbrellas - by design, provide complete protection from the rain.

By appointment, umbrellas are:

From rain - have a dome-shaped cover and a cover made of water-repellent material, Sunscreen - have a shallow frame with a cover made of multicolored and printed fabrics, with a color which is especially resistant to light.

Special - beach umbrellas for artists and other professionals working in the open air.

An umbrella, as a fashionable and practical accessory, should complement the external image and correspond to the general style of clothing. Conservative blue, green colors. gray black shades will elegantly emphasize a serious, business style. A plaid umbrella can liven up a tailored suit.

The multi-colored umbrella suits the casual and sporty style. ... In addition, these umbrellas can cheer you up in bad weather.

Also versatile, well combined with different styles of clothing are umbrellas with colors like zebra, leopard, snake.

In general, when choosing an umbrella, you should be very careful about its color, since the shadow from the umbrella falling on the face may not always present you in a favorable light.

Bright accessories of a warm tone are suitable for pale skin:

    • red;
    • orange;
    • yellow;
    • pink.

An umbrella of cold tones: blue, blue, green balances a bright blush all over the cheek. However, one should not forget that the colors of a cold tone are not recommended for older ladies, as they can make the skin look unhealthy.

As for the fabric itself, nylon, polyester, rayon and pongee are used in the production of umbrellas. These fabrics are equally reliable, however, on pongee and silk, the colors look brighter and do not fade longer. Almost all modern types of fabric for umbrellas are durable and water-repellent. Usually, so that the fabric does not get wet, it is impregnated with Teflon.

Spring has come - the time for updates and changes. During this period, I especially want to pamper myself with new things. Pay attention to your umbrella. Perhaps it is outdated, has lost its attractiveness and it's time to look for a new one? Or would you like to get an umbrella as a gift? If so, this article is for you. From it you will learn interesting facts about this accessory, as well as find tips on how to choose the right umbrella.

Historical facts about umbrellas

Several centuries ago, an umbrella was used in hot countries solely for protection from the scorching sun. In Egypt and China, the upper class used the umbrella, as the accessory was considered a symbol of power and wealth. As a rule, a servant carried a huge heavy umbrella behind the owner.

In the 17th century, the parasol became an exclusively female accessory. It was believed that a noble lady should have a snow-white face, and a golden tan is the lot of commoners. Lace umbrellas in the form of sun protection were real works of art and an invariable accessory for fashionable ladies.

In the 18th century, the first umbrellas appeared to shelter from the rain. The resourceful Englishman Hanway replaced the fabric on the sun umbrella (for a dark and dense one), and began to walk in the rain, accompanied by the bewildered glances of the townsfolk. However, the unusual novelty quickly took root and became a salvation from bad weather, especially for those who could not afford to drive around in a carriage. Thus, rainy England is considered the birthplace of the modern umbrella.

Umbrella as inspiration

The umbrella can be safely called a romantic accessory that inspires creative people to create works of art. Let us recall the famous movie "The Umbrellas of Cherbourg", or the unforgettable image of the fabulous Mary Poppins with the invariable black umbrella-cane. This is not counting the many pictures and photos to which it is the umbrella that gives a special atmosphere and mood.

And contemporary artists create interesting projects involving the umbrella. An art installation, an alley of soaring umbrellas, opens annually in Portugal. And in Rotterdam, the British artist Luke Jerram invented thousands of umbrellas by swimming along the city's river channels as part of a festival dedicated to contemporary art.

Naturally, these installations are an unforgettable sight and attract many tourists.

Types of modern umbrellas

Information regarding specifications, folds and care is applicable to both men's and women's umbrella models.

By folding technology umbrellas are mechanical, semiautomatic and automatic

Mechanical folding and unfolding manually. It is believed that mechanical umbrellas are reliable and rarely break, but they are inconvenient to use. In the rain, especially if the hands are busy, this creates inconvenience. But the machine opens and closes at the touch of a button. The semi-automatic umbrella opens automatically and closes manually.

Of course, the most convenient mechanism is the automaton. And with regards to reliability - in good quality umbrellas from well-known manufacturers, breakdowns are rare, since the mechanisms have been debugged for more than one year.

By types of folding umbrellas are divided into walking sticks, and umbrellas in several additions (from two to four).

  • is the most famous classic model. The main advantage of the cane is in a large dome (up to one and a half meters), which reliably shelters from the rain. The design of the cane has been tested for centuries and is considered the most reliable. Walking umbrellas add style and elegance even when folded. The usual folded length of the cane is about a meter.


Walking sticks come in both classic (restrained colors, with wooden curved handles) and modern youth style with metal handles, and shiny domes in bright colors and fun prints.

The main disadvantage of the cane is considered to be a bulky design. When folded, you will have to carry it behind your back or in your hands. By the way, it is the umbrella-walking sticks that are the champions among the lost things.

  • Quadruple umbrella ... The convenience of this model lies in its lightness and compactness. The folded length of the umbrella is about 23 cm. Such an umbrella can be constantly carried with you in case of bad weather. The main disadvantage is the small dome (maximum 54 cm).
  • Tri-fold umbrella ... This is the most popular type of umbrella. Such an umbrella combines compactness (the length of the umbrella is about 30 cm), and a sufficient size of the dome (up to 70 cm). Among all types, the umbrella in three folds can be safely called the most comfortable model.
  • Bi-fold umbrella quite cumbersome. The folded length of the umbrella is about 50 cm, and the weight is about 500 g. This umbrella is smaller than a cane, but won't fit in your purse. Bifold umbrellas are more often used in men's models, as they have a large canopy (up to 140 cm).

How to choose a good umbrella

A good umbrella combines a canopy made of quality fabric, knitting needles made of reliable material and a comfortable handle.

What material for the umbrella dome does the water flow from like water off a duck's back?

It is the elegant and beautiful dome that gives the umbrella an attractive appearance. The dome is made of waterproof material, and the range of such fabrics is expanding every year.

  • Nylonconsidered to be the cheapest material for a canopy of an umbrella. Tough and unpretentious fabric is used in inexpensive models of umbrellas.
  • Polyesterlooks more attractive than nylon and is used in mid-range umbrellas. This fabric has many different textures in thickness and appearance, it can be matte or shiny. Polyester with added cotton is more expensive than usual, but looks prettier. Blended canopy umbrellas are more expensive than regular polyester.
  • Pongeeconsidered the best fabric for a canopy umbrella. Silk-shine cotton fabric rough and dense to the touch. A special feature of a pongee is that water droplets flow down the dome, and the umbrella remains dry.

  • Teflon-impregnated fabrics also provide drainage of water and a dry surface of the umbrella. It is these fabrics that give the dome a beautiful metallic sheen and the chameleon effect (the ability of the fabric to change shades depending on the lighting).
  • PVC (looks like strong cellophane) - looks original on the dome. However, an umbrella with a transparent PVC dome will not last long. It is better to use such an umbrella in the warm season, in a light rain. The PVC dome will not withstand gusts of wind and stormy precipitation.

Surely you want to buy an umbrella that will last more than one year. In this case, we advise you to pay attention to the anti-wind system.

The reliability of the umbrella depends on the strength of the needles and the quality of their connection. Previously, spokes were made from steel, aluminum, and other metal. Weak spokes were easily turned out in strong gusts of wind, and this often ended up breaking for the umbrella.

In modern high-quality knitting umbrellas, carbon fiber and fiberglass are increasingly used. These are lightweight and at the same time reliable materials, flexible and resilient. And special springs attached to the spokes ensure the operation of the anti-wind system. In a strong gust of wind, the canopy of an umbrella equipped with such a system bends in the opposite direction, but easily and without breakage comes back. You just have to close and open the umbrella.

Like a glove in hand: which umbrella handle is the most comfortable

Umbrella handles are mainly made of plastic, wood and rubberized material. Sometimes the handles are made of mixed materials (plastic with metal inserts), or plastic imitating the color and texture of wood. Exclusive models of umbrellas sometimes contain handles covered with natural leather and various decorative elements.

  • The plastic umbrella handles are lightweight and comfortable enough. Their disadvantage is fragility - cracks and abrasions immediately appear on the plastic from impact and friction.
  • Wooden handles look expensive and solid. Natural material is always valuable. The disadvantage of wood is that it easily dents, and a wet hand easily slides over the varnish.
  • The rubberized handles are very comfortable. This material is pleasant to the touch, does not slip, is not afraid of shock and damage.

The handles are straight (cylindrical), in the form of a hook and a half-hook. Your choice depends on the model you like and how comfortable it is to hold the umbrella.

How to check the overall quality of an umbrella

Any umbrella mechanism should be opened and closed several times, all manipulations should be easy, without hesitation. The seams, the finishing of the fabric, the stitching, the button of the fastener - it should all be in perfect condition. The fabric on the open canopy of the umbrella should be well stretched. Strong wrinkling and sagging are not allowed, and the dome of the standard model must have a symmetrical shape.

How to choose an umbrella for a man?

A cane for a business gentleman, and a Jedi sword for a creative dreamer

The classic men's umbrella differs from the women's one by its strict colors and the size of the dome to the larger side. Usually, the colors of men's umbrellas are dark, muted (black, gray, brown), and the colors are restrained: a check, speck or geometric shapes.

When choosing an umbrella for a man, his age and lifestyle should be taken into account. For a business gentleman who prefers a classic style, an umbrella cane with a wooden curved handle or a bi-fold model is suitable. Such an accessory will add respectability to the image and add English chic to the look.

A creative guy in a creative profession will surely love a cool custom umbrella. For example, with an umbrella with a luminous rod and a flashlight, a young man will illuminate the road in the dark, and at the same time will feel like a knight from Star Wars. Such funny accessories will greatly improve your mood, but what else do you need during a dull rain?

For a mobile guy who leads an active lifestyle, an umbrella should be chosen lightweight, in 3-4 additions, which can easily fit into a backpack and protect in case of bad weather.

Color to face: how to choose an umbrella for women

Ladies' umbrellas are distinguished by a huge variety of colors, decor and prints. When choosing a multi-colored umbrella, you should take into account the complexion of the future owner of the umbrella. Tip: Ideally, before buying, open the canopy of the umbrella and take a close look at yourself in the mirror. Does the color match your face?

The bright colors of the open dome (red, crimson, pink) will add a warm glow and will be good for a light face.

Cold colors (blue, green, pearl gray), on the contrary, will add aristocratic pallor to a ruddy young lady. At the same time, these colors should be avoided by women of Balzac age and older, as cold shades can give the face a tired, painful look.

Women who adore accessories that complement the image (and the umbrella is just that) will probably agree that it is good to have several umbrellas of different colors for all occasions: an automatic three-fold umbrella, which is always in your purse, and a beautiful stylish umbrella, a walking stick for walking on rainy days ...

  • Store the umbrella in the case, especially when it comes into contact with other items in the bag. The cover should be put on a dry umbrella.
  • Umbrellas should be dried half-open and folded only after complete drying. Otherwise, rust spots may appear on the fabric and metal knitting needles.
  • The umbrella needs to be washed periodically, and washing the umbrella is as easy as shelling pears. Wipe a dirty, half-opened umbrella with a sponge dipped in a solution of detergent for colored fabrics.
  • Places of heavy dirt (on the folds of the knitting needles) can be wiped with rubbing alcohol or a vinegar solution. After processing, bathe the umbrella in the shower, and when the water drains, dry the product as usual.

Umbrella manufacturers nowadays offer a huge number of wonderful models, styles and colors. Armed with the tips in this article, you already know how to choose a good umbrella and have an idea of ​​what kind of umbrella you want to buy. Surely you will make the right choice and get a wonderful umbrella that will shelter you at any time of the year from showers and winds, as well as give you a good mood.