Pregnancy from the very first week leaves its mark on the condition of a woman. After the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, hormonal changes begin in the woman's body.

They are manifested by certain symptoms by which pregnancy can be diagnosed at an early stage.

The most favorable time for conception is the period of ovulation, which occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle. Ovulation occurs when the follicle ruptures and the egg is ready for fertilization.

If for some reason the menstrual cycle has failed, the timing of ovulation may shift and conception may occur earlier or later than the middle of the cycle.

The mature egg enters the fallopian tube, which contains the sperm. The most active of them penetrates the shell of the egg and fertilizes it. Then it begins to move towards the uterine cavity. Along the way, the egg divides and by the time it enters the uterus turns into a fetal egg, consisting of several hundred cells.

Implantation of the fetal egg occurs 7-10 days after ovulation.

After entering the uterus, the fetal egg does not immediately attach to its wall, but is in a “suspended” state for 2 days. During this time, it prepares the surface of the uterus for implantation by relaxing its tissues. This is necessary so that the walls of the uterus do not reject the foreign body.

Attachment to the back wall of the uterus occurs more often, since it is thicker, many vessels are concentrated in it and better conditions are created for the development of the embryo.

Implantation can fail for a number of reasons:

• hormonal failure (change in the concentration of progesterone, estrogen, glucocorticosteroids, prolactin, etc.);
• unpreparedness of the endometrium (uterine mucosa) for implantation. The thickness of the endometrium for the successful attachment of the fetal egg must be at least 7 mm;
• fibroids (benign tumor) of the uterus.

If the fertilized egg fails to establish itself, menstruation will begin, and it will leave the uterus along with the menstrual flow.

Hormonal changes after implantation

After the attachment of the fetal egg, the active work of the body begins, aimed at the proper development of the child.

A woman is faced with hormonal changes that affect the functioning of all body systems.

In place of the bursting follicle, it appears - this is a temporary formation responsible for the production of progesterone.

Progesterone is a hormone necessary for the implantation of a fertilized egg and the normal development of pregnancy. Violation of the corpus luteum can lead to miscarriage or.

During the division of a fertilized egg, the rudiments of the future embryo and fetal membranes (chorion) appear. The chorion produces a special hormone - chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).

By the presence of this hormone in the blood, it is possible to assume the onset of pregnancy with a high degree of probability. In rare cases, it is not associated with pregnancy, but with certain diseases.

Subjective first signs before delay

The first signs of pregnancy before the delay are based on the feelings of the woman.

They are characteristic of pregnancy, but their severity may be different: in some women they appear more strongly, in others they are completely absent. And it doesn’t matter which pregnancy is the first, second or third, any woman can feel the early signs of pregnancy, regardless of age, nationality, social status, etc.

Even before a missed period, the first sign of pregnancy can be chest pain. They appear at 1-2 weeks of pregnancy.

The chest swells, becomes more sensitive, any touch causes pain.

The initial sign of pregnancy before the delay may be increased pigmentation of the nipples. This symptom does not always appear, in some cases women do not feel any discomfort in the chest.

Another, so to speak, a popular sign of pregnancy can be a slight spotting from the genital tract.

The process of attaching the egg to the wall of the uterus may be accompanied by implantation bleeding -.

A woman may mistake them for premenstrual flow. They can last from several hours to days.

The changed hormonal background becomes, which causes apathy, loss of strength and drowsiness.

Such early signs of pregnancy can accompany a woman throughout the first trimester of pregnancy. To them are added changes in the emotional state of the pregnant woman: tearfulness, irritability and anxiety appear.

Many women are worried about the malaise characteristic of colds: headache, feeling of weakness, discharge from the nose,.

These symptoms are caused by a temporary weakening of the immune system, which is characteristic of early pregnancy.

If a woman goes to a doctor about being unwell, she needs to inform him about a possible conception.

This will allow the doctor to choose drugs that are safe in early pregnancy.

Accelerated blood circulation in the pelvic organs and a change in the functioning of the kidneys cause frequent urination. If it is accompanied by pulling or cutting pain, you should immediately consult a doctor. In this case, frequent urination may be a sign of a urinary tract infection.

During pregnancy, blood flow to the pelvic organs increases, and the growth of the uterus begins.

An increase in the size of the uterus may be accompanied by a feeling of "fullness" in the abdomen, pain and tingling in the uterus.

Diarrhea may be the primary sign of pregnancy before a delay.

Diarrhea is non-infectious and resolves quickly. Thus, the body reacts to the stress caused by pregnancy.

Do not worry about this - after a while the chair will recover. According to statistics, local disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in 65% of cases are clear signs of pregnancy before the delay.

Looseness of the cervix, reduced turgor of the muscles of the vagina. This is due to the action of progesterone, which helps to relax muscle tissue.

Without waiting for an examination by a gynecologist, you can conduct a self-examination: insert a finger into the vagina and assess muscle tone. On palpation in the event of pregnancy, the muscles will appear "boiled".

Unusual signs of pregnancy include a change in taste preferences, excessive tearfulness, flatulence, heartburn, and decreased visual acuity.

Despite the abundance of signs that indirectly indicate pregnancy, you may not experience any signs at all other than a delay.

Personal experience

To begin with, I am a mother of 3 children and all 3 pregnancies were, therefore, from the very first days after conception, I listened to my body and carefully monitored all the changes that were taking place.

I would like to clarify that the early signs of pregnancy, which can occur 1-2 weeks after conception, are so subjective (even for one woman) that it is not worth trying on all the feelings of other people.

So, for the first time, the earliest sign indicating pregnancy was pain in the mammary glands. The chest swelled, became very sensitive and hurt so much that it was impossible to lie on the stomach. This was not the case before. The chest, of course, hurt, but not much. It was this fact that prompted me, and he gave.

The planning of the second pregnancy stretched for as much as six months. Health was all right. Before planning a pregnancy, my husband and I passed. But for some reason the test failed. I listened to my own body, and when my chest started to hurt, I ran for the test, but the results were negative. So during the next cycle after ovulation, I noticed that the chest does not hurt at all.

To be honest, I thought that this time the body decided to take a break and reward me with an anovulatory cycle. My chest never started to hurt. This time I didn't even take the test. However, this cycle ended with pregnancy. And I did the test after the delay, and it showed a red bright second strip.

Moreover, a few days after ovulation, I started having cystitis on the background. I successfully cured cystitis with Monural, and after 2 weeks I found out that I was pregnant. I don’t know if cystitis and a cold can be called early signs of pregnancy. But I'm glad that taking the antibiotic did not affect the child in any way.

The third time I got pregnant again the first time. Moreover, the pregnancy occurred immediately in the next cycle after the cancellation of OK "Regulon". This time the chest was normal. Slightly began to swell after ovulation. In principle, nothing foreshadowed pregnancy.

However, this time I set aside for myself the day when the embryo transfer was supposed to take place. On this day, the whole body was wadded, I wanted to lie down all the time and. By the way, this time the test did not show pregnancy before the delay. A weak second strip appeared the second time on the 2nd day of delay.

So, even for one woman, each new pregnancy manifests itself differently.

Xenia, 34.

Objective signs of pregnancy before delay

One of the reliable signs of pregnancy before the delay is considered to be an increase in basal temperature (temperature in the rectum) above 37 ˚С.

The obtained measurement results may be correct under certain conditions.

Basal temperature is measured in the morning, immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed. Prior to this, the woman should lie down for at least 6 hours.

You can not measure earlier than 2 hours after intercourse, as the results will be incorrect.

The onset of pregnancy can be judged by the level of the hCG hormone. At home, its level in the urine is determined using special tests.

In early pregnancy, a second faint strip may appear on the test. In this case, it is necessary to repeat the tests for several days and monitor the change in the brightness of the bands.

If the gestation period is short, home tests can be given, that is, implantation has already occurred, but the level of hCG is still insufficient to determine it in the urine.

For correct results in the early stages, it is better to use with a sensitivity of 10 mIU / ml.

A false negative result can be for other reasons:

• the test was damaged or expired;
• non-morning urine was used;
• on the eve of the test, the woman drank a lot of liquid or took diuretics;
• kidney disease;

If pregnancy is suspected but a home test is negative, a blood test is needed.

In it, hCG is determined earlier than in urine. Blood for analysis is taken from a vein, the analysis is taken in the morning on an empty stomach or 4-5 hours after eating at other times of the day.

To confirm the result, it is necessary to take hCG in dynamics. In the case of a normal uterine pregnancy, the level of the hCG hormone in the blood will constantly rise.

After the first signs of pregnancy appear, it is necessary to wait until the menstrual cycle is delayed and consult a doctor.

He will prescribe an ultrasound, which will unequivocally allow you to establish the fact of pregnancy and determine its development (uterine, developing or frozen).

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The first signs of pregnancy

I want to know about the long-awaited pregnancy as soon as possible. Women have long tried to determine their interesting position even before the delay of menstruation. There are many ways, but almost all of them are based on the physiological state of the woman's body. Diagnosing pregnancy means being able to help your body bear a healthy, full-fledged and developed baby earlier. Today we will talk about what are the signs of pregnancy in the early stages before the delay in menstruation. By following the tips below and listening to your body, you can easily make an early diagnosis of your new “mommy-to-be” condition.

There is a huge variety of ways to diagnose the condition of a woman's pregnancy. Conventionally, these methods can be divided into the following types:

• medical;
• Pharmacy;
• Using folk methods and means;
• Physiological signs of pregnancy.

The most reliable method of the above is the medical diagnosis of pregnancy. Only an experienced doctor will be able to tell for sure whether you are pregnant or not by examining the uterus. The fact is that during this period the uterus becomes softer and looser, so when you feel it, the specialist will accurately be able to give you an accurate diagnosis.

Medical methods also include testing, which, of course, is a 100% way to diagnose pregnancy. Donating blood and urine will show an increased percentage of hormones in a woman's body, which indicates the development of an intrauterine fetus. However, it should be remembered that it is difficult to diagnose pregnancy earlier than 3-4 weeks, sometimes the results are erroneous, since hormonal changes also occur in a woman's body before menstruation. Therefore, all the same, diagnostics should be carried out already with a delay in the menstrual cycle.

Pharmacy methods These are various pregnancy tests. Such tests are disposable - a cheaper option, and reusable - a more expensive option. However, they do not give a 100% guarantee of pregnancy or not pregnancy. There are tests for diagnosing pregnancy in the early stages even before the delay, but they need to be used no earlier than 6-7 days after ovulation. The fact is that after ovulation, a fetal egg is just beginning to form, so the result can be known when it is formed - and this is the sixth - seventh day after ovulation, that is, approximately 18 - 19 days of the menstrual cycle.

The test results can be affected by taking a variety of medications, improperly collected urine (usually the test is carried out in the morning, as when taking tests), or long-collected stagnant urine, hormonal failure - all this can lead to incorrect analysis and the test will show a distorted result. Therefore, it is up to you to trust this method or not, but for reliability it is necessary to purchase several of these tests and conduct diagnostics on both, in this case, if the results match, you can say with confidence that you are pregnant.

With the use of tools, you can also diagnose your interesting situation, however, these methods are not 100% accurate, but are probabilistic. These methods, first of all, include diagnostics with the help of iodine, wheat germ or onions, flowering of flowers, and so on. Most often, these methods give a probabilistic answer, so the guarantee of pregnancy is not confirmed.

Physiological signs of pregnancy women require special attention to their health. Such observation should be permanent, not spontaneous. The main principle: a woman should carefully listen to her body and, in the event of a pregnancy, determine deviations in its normal state. There are many such signs, we will consider them all below.

However, it should be noted that taking antibiotics, hormonal failure, taking hormonal drugs, various diseases of the body, stress, and other abnormalities can provoke the following symptoms, but without pregnancy, so going to the doctor is still a very important point and cannot be replaced by any in other ways. Despite the fact that the signs of pregnancy in the early stages before the delay of menstruation are probabilistic, however, they should not be neglected.

The very first signs of pregnancy before a missed period

There are a lot of signs, but they are all based on the principle of careful monitoring of the health of every woman.

1) Basal body temperature is a very important and most likely sign of pregnancy. It is during pregnancy that it rises, therefore, by constantly checking it, a woman can easily confirm her suspicions. The procedure is as follows: during ovulation, the temperature increases and lasts for a long time, but immediately before menstruation falls. So, if within 6-7 days after ovulation the temperature does not fall, then this is a sign of pregnancy.
2) Changes in the condition of the breast. These changes include:

• breast augmentation;
• Enlargement of the nipples;
• Changing the areola of the nipple and even the formation of small bumps on the areola;
• Pain and swelling of the breast.

All these signs most often appear before menstruation, but are also signs of pregnancy. Usually, before menstruation, this condition occurs 1-2 days before, and during pregnancy for a long time.

3) Pain in the lower abdomen and lower back in the area of ​​​​the sacrum they talk about a possible pregnancy. This is due to the direct formation of the fetal egg and the increase in the uterus.

4) Allocations. During pregnancy, even before the delay in menstruation or instead of them, discharge of a dark yellow, sometimes brown color can be observed. This indicates a hormonal change in the body. Some women even have spotting during the first few months, as during menstruation, so women are not aware of their pregnancy. This is normal, just a hormonal change in the body. However, at the same time, menstruation is not abundant, they only smear, and short, only 2-3 days. With abundant discharge, pregnancy is impossible.

Important! If after 3-4 weeks of pregnancy you experience spotting, then this may be a sign of a possible miscarriage. Therefore, it is urgent to consult a doctor.

5) Aversion to smells. Hormonal changes affect the entire body of a woman. During this period, the sense of smell is aggravated and previously unperceived odors cause disgust. Very often, even favorite foods or perfumes cause hostility.

6) Change in taste. During pregnancy, a woman's taste preferences often change. Most often, love for exotic flavor combinations occurs in the later stages of pregnancy, however, it may well manifest itself before the delay in menstruation. So, if your favorite foods are disgusting, then it may well be that you are pregnant.

7) Fatigue, drowsiness. Many pregnant women experience these conditions during the daytime, this is due to an accelerated metabolism, as a result of which maximum energy is expended, so a weakened body begins to feel tired and a constant desire to sleep.

8) Changing attitudes towards sex. During the period of hormonal adjustment, a woman's body can experience both a decrease in sexual desire and its increase. Don't worry, this is normal and will change soon. If the attraction has increased, then do not deny yourself the pleasure, the main thing is that there are no medical contraindications, for example, the threat of miscarriage.

9) Migraines. Headaches are often a sign of pregnancy, but they can also occur with other indications. Therefore, this feature is highly probable.

10) Reduced immunity. During the period of hormonal changes in the body of a woman, metabolic processes begin to accelerate, thereby the body loses a maximum of vitality and energy.

Nature has created a decrease in the protective field for a woman during pregnancy, because otherwise the woman would not be able to become pregnant. The reason for this is the fact that the fetus is perceived by the woman's body as a foreign body, therefore, with increased immunity, the body will try to get rid of this body, thereby causing an abortion. Therefore, during this period, the woman's immunity decreases for the possible bearing of a child.

In this regard, in the early stages of pregnancy, very often women suffer from colds, the main symptoms of which are a runny nose, sore throat, and cough. Therefore, during this period, a woman needs to carefully select medicines so as not to harm the baby.

11) Bad mood, nervousness, irritability. This is all also a consequence of hormonal changes and an increase in such hormones in the body. A man needs to be prepared for such consequences and treats them with understanding, since very often a pregnant woman starts up from nothing, she may behave inappropriately in absolutely ordinary situations, she is tearful and emotional. It is very difficult for a woman to rebuild during this period, so it is very important to have an attentive, understanding and caring spouse who will support and help you in a difficult but joyful period for you.

12) Feeling of fullness, inspiration. There are cases when, during pregnancy, a woman feels overflowing with vitality and energy, which manifests itself in vigorous activity. But such cases are rare.

13) Internal feeling of fullness in the abdomen due to the fact that the uterus increases, a fetal egg is formed, therefore, fullness is felt in the lower abdomen, which is a sign of pregnancy. However, there are deviations in which such signs are also possible: fibroids, intrauterine tumors and diseases, inflammations. Therefore, a doctor's consultation is required.

14) Insomnia, difficult restless sleep. This is due more to the emotional state of the woman in this period. However, it is not a characteristic sign of only pregnancy, it can serve as a symptom of other ailments and nervous conditions.

15) Nausea. Very often during the entire period of pregnancy, or only during a certain period of pregnancy, there is a feeling of nausea. This is the so-called toxicosis. If at the beginning of pregnancy this is due primarily to hormonal changes and a decrease in immunity, then at a later date the main reason is the rejection of a foreign body by the body. In a normal state, women experience toxicosis in the early stages, mainly in the morning, but some have this condition after each meal and generally throughout the day. Usually, with severe toxicosis, there is a threat of miscarriage, so very often such pregnant women are placed in gynecology to preserve the fetus.

16) The most important sign of pregnancy is delay in menstruation. However, this symptom is not a 100% guarantee of pregnancy. A delay is also possible in other cases, for example, after illnesses, moving, stress, as well as against the background of taking antibiotics, hormonal drugs, and so on.

17) Changing the inner worldview. During the period of hormonal changes in the body of a woman, a feeling of fear, anxiety and fear is very often felt. These feelings are not associated with anything, arise spontaneously and do not go away. The woman becomes very fearful, twitchy, irritable.

18) Change in appetite. Often appetite increases during pregnancy. I constantly want to eat, the thirst for water increases.

19) Gastrointestinal disorder. Diarrhea, diarrhea, constipation are very common signs of the first manifestation of pregnancy. The work of the stomach and intestines of a woman is disrupted, which causes some discomfort. It is very important for such symptoms to take medicines not spontaneously, but consciously, so as not to harm the unborn baby.

20) Frequent urge to urinate. This symptom occurs most often in later pregnancy, when the fetus presses on the bladder. However, there are cases when such signs appear at the first symptoms of pregnancy.

21) Swelling of the extremities. Most often occurs in the later stages of pregnancy, mainly in the evening after a hard day. However, there are times when this symptom manifests itself in the early stages of pregnancy.

22) Increased saliva. It sometimes seems to pregnant women that the mouth is constantly filled with saliva, this is due to an increase in the work of the salivary glands. Excessive salivation is quite normal for a pregnant woman. Therefore, do not be alarmed, soon this symptom will disappear.

23) Candidiasis, yeast discharge from the vagina. During pregnancy, the protective functions of the body are weakened, so very often the microflora of the vagina is susceptible to various fungal diseases, such as thrush, candidiasis, yeast discharge. Such a symptom must be eliminated without fail by contacting a doctor. If this condition is not treated, it can cause abnormalities in the development of the fetus, or provoke a miscarriage, and during childbirth cause infection of the child.

It should be noted that the body of each woman is unique, therefore, how he will behave in a given situation is unpredictable. In a pregnant woman, these signs may or may not be present, everything is purely individual. Therefore, the signs are probabilistic in nature, and only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis after an examination or testing.

To be the first to know about something very important means to be ready for all the consequences. Therefore, the expectant mother needs to find out about her condition as early as possible so as not to harm the unborn baby with an unhealthy and unhealthy lifestyle.

I hope that the tips and signs of pregnancy in the early stages before the delay in menstruation will help you diagnose your interesting situation even before going to the doctor. The main thing is to be attentive to your health and listen to your body, then be sure to raise a healthy baby. I wish you happiness and prosperity in such a difficult but joyful business!

Not every woman can recognize the first signs of pregnancy before menstruation. The thing is that all of them (toxicosis, uterine growth, etc.) appear the brighter, the longer the gestational age of the fetus. But nevertheless, it will be useful for every woman to know this information.

The first signs of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation occur at least 1 week after the "successful" sexual intercourse. Before this period, no such significant changes occur in the body of a lady that could provoke certain symptoms of an interesting situation. During the first week, the fertilized egg makes its longest journey - from the fallopian tube to the uterus (in the case of a non-pathological pregnancy), then attaches to the wall of this organ. And from that moment on, hormones begin to be intensively produced, contributing to the preservation of the viability of the fetal egg. A woman feels their action as a slight ailment. What are they?

Temperature rise

The first sign of pregnancy before a delay in menstruation is an increased basal body temperature. If you make a schedule, you should know that the highest values ​​​​on the thermometer can be seen on the day of ovulation, over the next days, if the conception took place, the temperature will remain subfebrile - that is, 37-37.2 degrees. Some women perceive the basal temperature as one of the clear indicators of how the pregnancy is proceeding. Allegedly, if it is below 37 degrees, this means there is a threat of miscarriage or the ovum has attached itself outside the uterus. This is by no means always the case. Firstly, not every woman takes measurements correctly (it is necessary to measure the temperature, guided by certain rules). Secondly, the thermometer itself may not show quite accurate values. But this small error should not scare. Modern gynecologists generally do not recommend measuring basal temperature so that there are no unnecessary reasons for excitement. There are more accurate methods for determining how well the process is proceeding, not based on the first signs of pregnancy before menstruation.

An increase in body temperature can also be in the first 2-4 weeks. This is due to the production of the hormone progesterone, which somewhat slows down heat transfer. Up to 37.2-37.3 degrees is normal if there are no other symptoms similar to the disease. It is not worth drinking medicines to normalize temperature values. In the early stages, in general, you need to be very careful with medicines, take only when strictly necessary and on the recommendation of a doctor. You can slightly improve your condition by walking in the fresh air, regular airing of the room and light, loose clothing.

Toxicosis

Of course, the apogee of this unpleasant state is still quite a long way off. But there are such sensitive women who feel the first signs of pregnancy before the delay of menstruation in the form of dislike for any previously loved foods and dishes, nausea (especially in the morning), feelings of fatigue, irritability, insomnia, lowering blood pressure. In general, these symptoms are very similar to premenstrual syndrome. Toxicosis is not a dangerous phenomenon if its course is not severe, that is, if there is no frequent, debilitating vomiting. In such cases, a woman is usually recommended to be treated in a hospital, since constant vomiting interferes with the absorption of essential nutrients from food and can lead to dehydration. Sometimes, on the contrary, there is an increased appetite.

Chest pain

In the second half of the menstrual cycle, many women, regardless of whether they have the prerequisites for imminent motherhood, experience pain in the chest. The chest becomes very heavy. With its large size, it is impossible to do without a bra that supports heavy breasts well. The nipples become quite sensitive. Some call such phenomena mastopathy. In fact, these are ordinary, absolutely normal cyclic changes for the female body. During pregnancy, discomfort, as a rule, becomes even stronger. In some cases, a whitish or yellowish sticky liquid - colostrum - begins to stand out from the nipples already at such an early date. These first signs of pregnancy before a missed period are associated with increased production of the hormone prolactin.

Pain in the lower abdomen

Unpleasant pulling sensations, expectant mothers who are not yet aware of their situation, are often perceived as harbingers of menstruation. But pains occur periodically, but there is still no menstruation ... If unpleasant, pulling sensations occur frequently and are quite painful, this may be due to the tone of the uterus. You can alleviate your condition with the help of No-Shpy tablets and papaverine rectal suppositories, which quickly relieve spasm of the muscles of the uterus. And often it helps to just lie on your side a little.

Intermenstrual discharge

This first sign of pregnancy before menstruation is quite rare. Sometimes in the middle of the cycle, after ovulation, a bloody “daub” is found on the linen. This may be nothing more than implantation bleeding, which is caused by a fertilized egg that penetrates into the wall of the uterus. By the way, since we are talking about bleeding, it should be noted that sometimes during pregnancy there are “not real” periods, that is, there are very meager, menstrual-like discharges. If the doctor does not see abnormalities on ultrasound, then this is not a pathology.

Increasing the number of allocations

We mean discharge that is not associated with any infectious disease or thrush. In many women, in addition to increasing vaginal discharge, libido - sexual desire - also increases.

bowel disorder

In most expectant mothers, the first signs of pregnancy before menstruation appear in the form of increased gas formation and other intestinal disorders. This is due to hormonal changes in the body, as a result of which intestinal motility slows down. Some even think that the uterus begins to grow, the tummy increases. As you now understand, this is not due to the rapid growth of the fetus, but due to the slow functioning of the digestive system.

HCG growth

HCG is a hormone responsible for the normal course of pregnancy. It is produced only in expectant mothers and in certain diseases. This hormone can be detected in the blood using laboratory tests - urine and blood tests. The second method allows you to detect hCG in very small quantities. It makes sense to take an analysis, regardless of whether the first signs of pregnancy appeared before menstruation or not - approximately 10 days after the intended conception, earlier - it does not make sense.

Tests

If you do not want to donate blood, you can conduct a home diagnosis of pregnancy using a test. Fortunately, it is quite inexpensive, affordable for every woman and extremely easy to use. Mistakes are rare, and then due to a poor-quality test or a woman's violation of the instructions for use.

On each test, regardless of its sensitivity, there is an inscription stating that it is recommended to use the test from the first day of the absence of menstruation, but at that time other first signs of pregnancy will appear before the delay in menstruation. But what if you “test” a little earlier than the recommended time? Theoretically, and practically, it is possible to get a reliable version of days 10-12 after a possible conception. You only need to use high-quality test strips with high sensitivity and be sure to “test” in the morning, and in order to achieve the maximum concentration of urine in hCG, it is advisable not to urinate at least 6 hours before the test.

A positive result almost always indicates pregnancy. A negative result does not always indicate its absence. Also, sometimes women observe fuzzy results - the second line seems to have appeared, but very pale. In this case, you need to repeat the diagnosis in a few days.

Remember that all the first signs of pregnancy before menstruation are relative. You can only trust the diagnosis made by the doctor.

Pregnancy is an amazing event in a woman's life. During this period, the body is undergoing significant changes, adjusting to the needs of the fetus. Most often, girls learn about their interesting position by the absence of menstruation on time. The most famous signs are delay and pronounced toxicosis.

But what if menstruation is not soon, but you want to know about conception as early as possible? The earliest signs of pregnancy before the delay will help determine it.

Signs of pregnancy in the early days

The female body, from the first days of fertilization, begins to rebuild in order to bear a child. This is a laborious process for all body systems, requiring maximum efficiency. Changes in the hormonal background are inevitable, leading to changes in the immune and nervous systems, which are visible from the first days.

By carefully observing yourself, you can determine pregnancy in the early stages, knowing its first signs:

• bleeding and discharge;
• slight malaise;
• increase in basal temperature;
• increased sensitivity of the breast;
• chills and fever at the same time;
• headache and back pain;
• frequent trips to the toilet;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• cessation of menstruation.

Bleeding and discharge

A rather rare phenomenon due to the introduction of a fertilized egg into the uterus is spotting. May appear in the first week of pregnancy. They are yellowish-brown in color and small in volume, which is why they are confused with early menstruation.

If such discharge appears after a delay, it is necessary to see a doctor, as this may be a signal for a miscarriage.

Abundant vaginal discharge begins in the first days of pregnancy, and is present throughout the entire gestation period. This is due to an increase in blood flow to the pelvic organs, as well as to provide a protective function. The increased content of hydrogen ions in secret helps the body resist infection. There is a downside - humidity and temperature contribute to the development of Candida fungi, due to which, over time, appears. The disease must be treated. Thrush will not only bring a lot of discomfort to the mother, but will also be passed on to the child. During childbirth, the fungal mass will enter the eyes and mouth of the newborn, causing inflammation. In addition, thrush increases the chance of ruptures during childbirth.

slight malaise

The first signs of a cold, such as fever, weakness, fatigue, are explained by the expenditure of all resources to fight the virus. Oddly enough, in the first week of pregnancy, the female body fights with a fertilized egg, considering it an "enemy", therefore, the early symptoms of pregnancy and a cold coincide, misleading.

Toxicosis is the most common and well-known sign of pregnancy. May appear both in the first week and after a delay. It is most pronounced in the first trimester. An increased hormonal background affects the senses of a woman, significantly increasing their limit of perception. Smells of food and cosmetics, loud or repetitive noises, bright lights - anything that was previously ignored can serve as a "nuclear explosion". If sunlight burns your eyes unbearably, or adored perfumes cause severe vomiting, you are pregnant. In rare cases, toxicosis passes gently, almost without causing inconvenience.

Increase in basal body temperature

A week later, after fertilization, the basal temperature rises, due to the intensive production of the hormone - progesterone. A clear sign of pregnancy is a steady increase in basal temperature over 37 degrees, within two weeks, after ovulation. When the placenta normalizes its work, the temperature will also return to its previous limits.

Breast tenderness

With an increase in the level of hormones in the body in the early stages, the breast becomes sensitive and begins to swell. Sensations are similar to premenstrual, but have a more pronounced character. The mammary glands increase significantly in size, the nipples darken, there are sensations of tingling and pain when squeezed by a bra or tight clothing. Also, with light squeezing, colostrum begins to stand out from the nipples, and this is a sure sign of the formation of milk for the baby.

Chills and fever at the same time

The differences are due to an increase in body temperature and, simultaneously with it, a decrease in pressure, in the first and second weeks of pregnancy. It manifests itself in the inability to warm up, and the feeling of heat when it is very cool around.

Head and back pain

Headaches are the most frequent and regular occurrences, especially at the 1st and 2nd week of pregnancy.

They are caused by a number of factors:

• changes in pressure;
• jumps in hormones;
• pungent odors with toxicosis;
• increased levels of fatigue.

Over time, the body normalizes all processes, and headaches will pass, which cannot be said about the lower back. The pelvic muscles are in constant tone, expanding the uterus and preparing it for the development of the fetus. With an increase in the mass of amniotic fluid and the child himself, the load on the spine will also increase. These feelings will have to be tolerated throughout the pregnancy.

Frequent trips to the toilet

In the early stages, frequent urination is provoked by an abundant rush of blood to the pelvic organs, due to hormone fluctuations. When the blood vessels overflow, some changes in the kidneys, bladder and ureter are inevitable. Over time, the early symptoms will disappear and the body will resume its previous work. In the later stages, the pressure of the uterus on the bladder leads to frequent urination.

Pain in the lower abdomen

The promotion of the egg to the uterus and its “arrangement” there are performed by the same muscles that move it during menstruation, but in the opposite direction. Pain sensations are very similar, so it is not surprising that these signs are often confused with each other. To relieve pain, doctors recommend taking mild painkillers. You can stand under a warm shower to relax your muscles. Also, to relieve spasm, the pose, lying on your side, will help. In it, the pelvic muscles stop working actively and relieve pressure from the uterus.

Cessation of menstruation

Monthly, and in scientific terminology, menstruation - rejection of the mucous membrane of the uterus with an unfertilized egg and their subsequent removal from the body. After the end of the discharge, the process of maturation of a new egg begins. Menstruation occurs once a month, is accompanied by bleeding and has a regular cycle.

Each woman has her own special cycle, which is different from the others. It starts at the age of 12 - 15 years, depending on the hormonal development of the girl, and ends from 40 to 52 years.

The fact of the absence of menstruation on time, subject to a regular cycle, indicates pregnancy, or a disease of the reproductive system. The cessation of menstruation means that the egg has safely reached its final destination and attached itself to the wall of the uterus. With a delay of several days, a visit to the doctor is mandatory, regardless of the result of a pregnancy test.

Folk ways to determine pregnancy

In addition to scientific facts, there are those that help determine pregnancy in the early stages.

It is worth considering the most plausible of them:

• Hippocrates claimed that the iris darkens when a woman is pregnant.
• Drop iodine into a container with urine. If the drop does not change shape, remaining on the surface, the woman is pregnant, and if it dissolves, she is not.
• Boiled urine of a pregnant woman will have a sediment in the form of flakes
• Pregnancy test at home - moisten the paper with urine and put iodine on it. Violet color confirms conception, and blue refutes.

Some folk signs are comical, and are not explained in any way. Prophetic dreams, probing the abdomen with the measurement of pulsation, watching plants and birds outside the window are illogical and do not give the slightest guarantee. You should not believe everything, because any assumption must have a logical justification.

Absence of menstruation is a well-known sign of pregnancy. But surely you have heard the statements of some women that they knew about conception even before the delay. Let's try to figure out if this is possible and what are the signs of pregnancy before menstruation.

Formally, the first days after the fertilization of the egg are not yet considered pregnancy, since the future baby at that moment did not have time to gain a foothold in the uterus. But nevertheless, certain changes in the mother's body are already beginning to occur.

During the first week after meeting with the sperm, the fertilized egg moves through the fallopian tube and, having reached the uterus, is fixed in it. At the site of implantation, the placenta begins to form, which will supply the baby with nutrients.

From this moment, the production of progesterone, the hormone responsible for maintaining pregnancy, begins. Then, the umbilical cord is formed and the cardiovascular system of the fetus is laid. A bladder filled with amniotic fluid forms around the embryo.

During all these processes, there is an increased blood flow to the uterus and hormonal changes. This affects the mother's body and can cause a number of symptoms.

The first symptoms indicating conception

The first signs of pregnancy after menstruation before the expected start of a new cycle, when a delay should occur, are weakly expressed and depend on the individual reaction of the body to a new condition. Symptoms that indicate a recent conception include:

1. Slight pulling or tingling pain in the lower abdomen. Such sensations are the norm and indicate the preparation of the uterus for bearing a child.
2. Enlargement and soreness of the mammary glands. Not all women have this symptom before the delay, however, such breast changes may indicate a recent conception.
3. Change in the amount of vaginal discharge. Due to the rush of blood to the genitals that occurs during pregnancy, women may notice that the daily discharge has become more abundant.
4. Frequent urination. The enlarged uterus begins to put pressure on the bladder, which causes frequent urge to empty.
5. Implantation bleeding. On the 6-12th day after conception, sometimes there is not abundant yellowish-brown discharge, which women take for the onset of menstruation. If they soon stop, and menstruation does not begin, with a high degree of probability, their cause was the implantation of an egg in the uterine wall.
6. A distinct manifestation of the vascular pattern on the limbs, abdomen and chest. This happens under the influence of hormones and becomes less noticeable over time.
7. Rise in basal body temperature. BBT is measured rectally, using a thermometer. Only those women who observed regularly can notice the change. After conception, the so-called implantation sinking occurs, when BBT drops sharply, the next day it rises above 37 ° and remains at that level.
8. Digestive disorder. Due to hormonal changes, metabolic processes in the body can be temporarily disrupted, which causes constipation or loose stools.
9. Increased salivation. This symptom is associated with the appearance of early toxicosis and is often accompanied by nausea or vomiting.

Focusing on the listed first signs of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation, it is impossible to accurately determine whether there was a conception or not. The presence of even several symptoms at the same time may indicate certain diseases or hormonal disorders.

You can clarify the situation by doing a pregnancy test, or by taking a blood test for hCG. It is not necessary to wait for a delay for this, already 7-10 days after the expected moment of fertilization, a laboratory test will be reliable. Tests with high sensitivity can also detect pregnancy during this period, although a false negative result is possible.

What sensations can indicate pregnancy before a missed period?

First of all, the emotional sphere responds to the onset of pregnancy. Many women notice that they have become more nervous and vulnerable, any irritants during this period can cause tears.

Sometimes there is a change in food addictions, an aggravation of smell, familiar dishes and smells begin to cause disgust. The expectant mother can quickly get tired, experience drowsiness and weakness.

There are other indirect signs of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation:

• a woman becomes either hot or cold for no apparent reason;
• dry mouth appears;
• drawing pains in the lumbar region of the back;
• slightly swollen limbs;
• worries about insomnia.

Another symptom of a recent conception, noted by many mothers, is sensations reminiscent of the onset of a cold. Nasal congestion appears, but its causes are not necessarily associated with acute respiratory infections.

The fact is that progesterone produced in the early stages of pregnancy provokes fluid retention in the body, manifested by swelling of the mucosa. During this period, it is difficult for women to breathe through their nose, snoring may appear at night.

Often the body temperature rises to 37-37.2 °. This is a normal phenomenon caused by increased production of progesterone.

Of course, one cannot exclude the possibility that the listed changes in the state may be associated with a cold. The risk of contracting a respiratory infection in early pregnancy increases due to the natural decrease in immunity necessary for the normal attachment of the baby.

If other symptoms have joined the nasal congestion - cough, sore throat, fever over 37.5 °, you should seek medical help.

At the appointment, you need to tell the doctor that you may be pregnant, so that he can prescribe medications that are acceptable in this condition. Self-medication for expectant mothers is highly discouraged.

Lifestyle of a woman in early pregnancy

If a woman feels the onset of pregnancy, even if it has not yet been confirmed by tests, you need to change your lifestyle, taking into account a possible new condition. Cardinal changes are not needed, but it is worth starting to take care of yourself more.

Active rest or household chores that involve significant physical exertion should be stopped. It is important to observe the regime of the day and rest, get enough sleep. Nutrition should be complete, walks in the fresh air are useful.

Alcohol during this period should be excluded and try not to be in the same room with smokers or people with a cold. In the early stages, any negative factor can lead to fetal malformations or jeopardize the preservation of pregnancy.

Without serious indications, you should not take any medications, because the effect of many of them on the development of the child is unpredictable. Sometimes even a short intake of painkillers or antibiotics leads to failures in the formation of the fetus and subsequent congenital pathologies, not all of which can be detected prenatally.

Of particular risk in the first weeks and months of pregnancy are viral diseases such as chickenpox, mumps. Therefore, expectant mothers who have not been ill with them in childhood should avoid places of possible infection. You should refrain from visiting friends whose children are ill or have recently suffered from these diseases, and also not attend various public events.

If the expectant mother falls ill with one of the listed ailments at an early stage, doctors recommend that she have an abortion. This is due to the fact that the likelihood of a later appearance of a disabled child with anomalies in the development of hearing, vision, limbs or the brain is very high.

In the normal state, a person suffers the disease almost imperceptibly, but for pregnant women it is dangerous - it can provoke an abortion or pathology in a child.

Therefore, if a woman is not sure whether she had previously had toxoplasmosis (you can check this by passing an analysis for TORCH infection), you need to carefully monitor the quality of the products used.

Although the initial signs of pregnancy after menstruation before a woman has a delay is not the most reliable way to determine an “interesting” position, you should listen to your body. If you suspect that conception has occurred, it is better to be careful in order to eventually get the desired result - a healthy baby.

Useful video: how to determine pregnancy before a delay?

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