Diuretics for pregnant women 2nd trimester. Allowed diuretics during pregnancy. What diuretics can a woman take during pregnancy?

20.03.2024

Pregnancy is the most wonderful period in the life of any woman. However, for every fourth person it is overshadowed by the occurrence of edema, which is a direct threat to the life and health of the child. Expectant mothers need to know all the ways to combat swelling in order to make life as safe as possible for themselves and their baby.

Causes of edema during pregnancy

Any pregnant woman can experience swelling. The causes can be divided depending on the stage of pregnancy (early and late).

Early dates

Swelling may appear from the beginning of the 2nd trimester. The main reason is hormonal disorders, which lead to fluid retention in the body and its entry into the interstitial space. Swelling may also be due to the following reasons:

diseases of the urinary system (usually accompanied by the loss of a large amount of protein, as a result of which the oncotic pressure of the blood decreases and fluid leaves the vascular bed into the tissues);
diseases of the cardiovascular system;
excessive consumption of foods containing salt;
physical inactivity;
excessive water consumption (more than 1.5 liters per day).

The disorders are usually functional in nature, associated with overload of the body due to pregnancy, and psycho-emotional shocks. Organic pathologies that influence the appearance of edema do not occur in the early stages.

Late dates

In the later stages, there are 2 main reasons for the development of edematous syndrome:

Preeclampsia (preeclampsia) is a severe complication characteristic of the second half of pregnancy. Accompanied by an increase in blood pressure to critical levels, the appearance of massive edema, proteinuria and other symptoms. Treatment is carried out exclusively in a hospital.
Mechanical effect of the uterus with a growing fetus on the organs of the urinary system. The child can put pressure on the ureters, the collecting system and the kidney tissue itself, leading to obstruction of the urinary tract or compression of the feeding blood vessels, which affects the functionality of the kidneys.

The appearance of edema syndrome can also be influenced by the causes of early pregnancy. In any case, this condition is a sign of severe pathology, so treatment is carried out exclusively under the supervision of the attending physician.

Can pregnant women take diuretics?

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This article talks about typical ways to solve your issues, but each case is unique! If you want to know how to solve your particular problem, ask your question. It's fast and free!
Edema can and should be treated, since fluid retention in the body is a pathology that requires emergency measures. With each trimester of pregnancy, the danger to the fetus caused by the accumulation of fluid in the body increases significantly.
Only a doctor can prescribe diuretics. Taking such medications on your own is strictly prohibited. What are the most popular medications for use during pregnancy? What means are strictly prohibited to use?
Approved drugs

Any drugs prescribed during pregnancy must meet two main characteristics: safety for the fetus and hypoallergenic for the mother. Expectant mothers are recommended to use the following medications:
Phytolysin is a drug with a diuretic and antibacterial effect. Available in the form of a suspension. The composition is represented by plant components (birch leaves, knotweed grass, extracts of parsley and wheatgrass roots).
Canephron is a combined herbal medicine. It is made in the form of alcohol tincture or tablets. The herbs included in the composition are completely safe during pregnancy.
Eufillin is a drug that has a bronchodilator effect. Completely safe during pregnancy. One of the side effects is a diuretic, which is why doctors often prescribe it.
Furosemide is a highly effective loop diuretic. Allowed from the 2nd and 3rd trimester with sudden jumps in blood pressure (development of hypertensive crisis) against the background of edema.
Hypothiazide is a thiazide diuretic. Can be used regularly starting from 14 weeks of pregnancy.

Prohibited drugs

In addition to safe and effective drugs, there is a list of medications, the use of which can lead to various abnormalities in fetal development, including growth retardation, hypoxia, etc. However, these drugs are often used by pregnant women without the knowledge of the doctor. Prohibited drugs include:
Theobromine. Has a detrimental effect on the cardiovascular system of the fetus. Causes the development of arrhythmia and decreased blood supply to tissues.
Ethacrynic acid. It has an ototoxic effect on mother and child. Using the product over a long period will lead to irreversible hearing loss in the baby, so taking it is strictly prohibited.
Triamterene - causes significant changes in the water-salt balance of the body, which can lead to various problems with the maternal cardiovascular system and disruption of the uteroplacental blood supply.
Dichlorothiazide is a drug that leads to calcium retention in the body. This condition provokes an increase in the frequency of allergic reactions, general weakness and dizziness.

What are the dangers of diuretics for a child?
Edema in pregnant women is a dangerous condition for the fetus, however, diuretic medications themselves have a large number of negative effects. The following can be distinguished:
Diuretics lead to disruption of the electrolyte composition of the blood plasma, which affects the speed of blood flow in the mother-placenta-fetus system. As a result, the baby does not receive nutrients in the required quantities.
A sharp decrease in the volume of fluid in the body leads to an increase in the aggregation properties of blood and increases the risk of developing thromboembolic complications. Thrombosis of the placental vessels reduces blood flow to the fetus and increases the likelihood of bleeding.
Various negative effects due to the composition of drugs. The most common are ototoxic (damage to the hearing system) and teratogenic (disorder of embryonic development).

Traditional medicine against edema

Traditional medicine during pregnancy is one of the key ways to provide assistance for various pathological conditions, allowing to minimize the negative effects of drugs. The most effective means for relieving puffiness:
Juice of pumpkin, viburnum and carrots. Volume per day – 200 ml of each product.
Birch juice. The recommended dose is 100 ml, taken twice a day (morning and evening).
Blackberry and chokeberry juice. Drink 1 tbsp. l. 4 times a day.
Regular green tea. This drink has a pronounced diuretic effect. To prevent the development of complications, you should drink no more than 5 cups per day.
Fresh cranberry and lingonberry compote (see also:). To prepare, add 3-5 tablespoons of berries to 1 liter of boiling water and leave on the fire for 15 minutes.

As an alternative to traditional medicine, you can use all kinds of herbal teas or herbal infusions that are sold in pharmacies. The most popular: Brusniver, Urolofit, Nephrolesan. Diuretic herbs can always be used during pregnancy, even if there is no edema syndrome.
If even minor swelling appears, you should follow a special diet. The main goal is to eliminate foods that cause fluid retention in the body.
Such food products include:
watermelon, apples, grapes, melon;
freshly squeezed juices from pumpkin, beets, celery, parsley, cranberries, citrus fruits;
pineapples;
spinach;
cucumbers and carrots (including juice from them);
green salad;
radish;
ginger (only tea recommended).

In addition, there is a product that is strictly prohibited - table salt. Excess sodium chloride and calcium, magnesium and potassium salts lead to disruption of metabolic processes, water retention in the body of a pregnant woman and disturbances in the functioning of the heart.

How to avoid swelling during pregnancy?
Consume a minimum of salt (up to 1 gram per day), and during periods of edema, avoid it.
Lead an active lifestyle, do gymnastics and physical exercises that are recommended during pregnancy. The loads should be feasible and not cause discomfort. Swimming, yoga, and water aerobics are recommended.
Be outdoors often. Walks in country parks and coniferous forests are ideal.
Limit fluid intake (total volume no more than 3-3.5 liters per day).
Eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible with meals, and if they are absent, take multivitamin complexes.
For preventative purposes, drink herbal teas or herbal infusions.

The formation of edema in the legs is a serious, but easily solvable problem with a timely and competent approach. It should be remembered that the health of the unborn child is only in the hands of his mother.

Many women are interested in what kind of diuretic can be used during pregnancy for edema, because this pathology is common among expectant mothers. Pregnancy is the best period in a woman's life. But at this time you need to be careful. It should be noted that swelling is quite a dangerous phenomenon for women and children. Therefore, many patients use diuretics during pregnancy for edema to solve this problem. Most of all, this symptom manifests itself in the third trimester of pregnancy.

Types of diuretics

A diuretic, or diuretic, is a drug that blocks the reabsorption of water and salts by the kidneys. Such medications are available on a natural or synthetic basis.

Synthetic diuretics include medications that consist of special synthetic components and herbal extracts that close the pores in the kidneys (Canephron, Eufillin, etc.). Natural diuretics include medications with natural ingredients (Brusniver, kidney teas, etc.) and various drinks made from diuretic berries and herbs.

Diuretics allow you to remove all stagnant water from the body tissues.

For pregnant women, this process is very important, because constant swelling can cause a very dangerous condition - gestosis, which indicates heart or kidney disease.

Diuretic medications that should not be taken during pregnancy

There are a number of diuretics that women in an interesting position are strictly prohibited from taking:

Theobromine. This drug may cause tachycardia in a child.
Furosemide. A diuretic removes microelements (calcium, potassium, etc.) from the body. May cause jaundice, thrombocytopenia and kidney disease in a child in the future.
Hypothiazide. The medicine leads to decreased hearing and vision, disruption of the digestive system and liver, decreased blood pressure, and increased blood glucose and cholesterol levels. A diuretic can cause jaundice, thrombocytopenia and kidney disease in a child

Synthetic diuretics

Modern medicine allows pregnant women to take some synthetic diuretics:

Canephron is a universal drug that has not only a diuretic, but also an anti-inflammatory and disinfectant effect. The composition of the drug, among other components, includes rosemary, lovage, centaury. Canephron can be taken throughout pregnancy. It is available in the form of drops and tablets. However, tablets are more suitable for pregnant women, because the drops contain a small amount of alcohol.
Eufillin is a diuretic that is used throughout pregnancy, but only if the woman does not have diseases of the central nervous and cardiovascular systems, or problems with blood pressure. Eufillin should not be taken on an empty stomach because it can cause side effects such as dizziness, headache, burning in the stomach and diarrhea.
Phytolysin is a drug that consists of synthetic components, as well as pine, orange and sage oils, infusion of birch leaves, horsetail, wheatgrass roots and parsley. The drug can be used if the expectant mother does not have inflammatory processes in the kidneys.

Natural diuretics

Diuretics made from natural ingredients are presented mainly in the form of teas. When choosing such a drug, you should carefully read the instructions so as not to miss a component that may cause an allergic reaction. It should be noted that at the first stage of treatment, doctors prescribe herbal teas, which are less harmful to the body of the mother and child.

Natural diuretics include:

Brusniver is a herbal tea that contains only natural ingredients (lingonberry leaves, St. John's wort, rose hips and string). The drug is called Brusniver because 50% of its composition is lingonberry leaves. Available in a package containing 20 teabags for one-time brewing. The drug Brusniver is used both as a means to combat swelling and to treat urinary tract infections. The medicine can be taken throughout pregnancy.
Kidney tea. This product is produced by different manufacturers. The main task of this herbal tea is to relieve the load on the kidneys by removing excess fluid. However, you should carefully choose such a remedy. The fact is that there are urological preparations and kidney teas. The former cleanse the bladder, the latter remove fluid from all tissues of the body.

Diuretics of traditional medicine

Every woman tries to consume as little harmful substances as possible during pregnancy, so folk remedies are used to relieve swelling.

First, you need to eliminate salt from your diet, as it retains water in the body.

During pregnancy, to relieve swelling, a woman is recommended to consume:

Freshly squeezed juices from pumpkin, viburnum and carrots, which should be drunk no more than 1 glass per day.
Birch sap - half a glass morning and evening.
1 tbsp. l. freshly squeezed juice from blackberries or chokeberries, which are consumed three times a day.
Compotes from lingonberries or cranberries. For 1 liter of water you need to take 3 tbsp. l. berries The product is brought to a boil and left for 10 minutes. You can add sugar to improve the taste. Compote is consumed half a glass three times a day.
Regular green tea also has a strong diuretic effect.

Traditional medicine offers a large number of recipes that can speed up the process of urine excretion. However, most doctors recommend using ready-made herbal teas (such as Brusniver): their composition has been tested in medical laboratories, and the dosage is carefully calculated, which is very difficult to do on your own when using folk diuretics.

Many expectant mothers are faced with the phenomenon of swelling and wonder whether diuretics can be used during pregnancy. It is not recommended to use them while pregnant. They are prescribed only if necessary and as prescribed by a doctor. Not only medications, but also berry juice, medicinal tea, and some fruits can be used as a diuretic.

Diuretics for edema during pregnancy

After the 20th week of pregnancy, the load on a woman’s genitourinary, digestive and cardiovascular systems increases. Under such conditions, organs are not always able to fully cope with their functions, which is reflected in fluid retention and other unpleasant phenomena.

It is necessary to combat significant edema during pregnancy, since it disrupts water metabolism in the body. This in turn makes the blood thicker and impairs its circulation, and also leads to increased blood pressure and insufficient supply of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus.

When selecting a diuretic for a patient who is expecting a child, the specialist pays special attention to ensuring that it is safe for both her health and the development of the fetus.

It is important that the remedy for eliminating edema has the least ability to penetrate the placenta and affect the condition of the unborn child.

In the form of medications

Approved medications include:

Phytolysin. This is a herbal medicine produced in the form of a paste for preparing a suspension. The composition includes parsley root, birch leaves, horsetail, etc. The paste is often prescribed during pregnancy, but it may not be as safe as we would like. If there is a threat of miscarriage/premature birth, i.e. If the risk of pregnancy failure is increased, it is prohibited to take Phytolysin, as it can be harmful in this case. The drug should also not be taken if the pregnant woman suffers from heart and/or renal failure, there are phosphate stones in the kidneys, or there is a suspicion of glomerulonephritis.
Canephron. This medicine is also characterized by a natural composition: it contains centaury, lovage root, and rosemary. Canephron has not only a diuretic, but also a disinfectant and antispasmodic effect. Allowed for use throughout pregnancy. Preference should be given to tablets. Canephron is also available in drops. They can also be used, even though they contain alcohol (the alcohol can be evaporated first by heating a spoon with medicine or diluting the product with water).
During treatment, you should drink plenty of fluids, otherwise you may experience a water-salt imbalance.

With any treatment, there is no need to reduce the amount of fluid consumed per day, and in some cases, on the contrary, you need to drink more water, but provided that approximately the same amount is excreted in the urine.

Eufillin. Despite the fact that the main therapeutic goal of the drug is to relax the bronchi and relieve spasms, it is also used to eliminate swelling, as it is characterized by a moderate diuretic effect. Pregnancy is not a contraindication to the use of Eufillin, but it can only be used on the recommendation of a doctor and with caution. These tablets should not be used if a pregnant woman has kidney or liver disorders, cardiovascular pathologies, peptic ulcers of the digestive tract, or epilepsy.

If edema is caused by renal or heart failure, then these drugs are prohibited for use.

Other diuretics are not prescribed during pregnancy, as they can significantly harm the health of the pregnant woman and the development of the fetus.

Diuretic herbs and other natural remedies during pregnancy

Not only medications, but also many natural remedies have the ability to eliminate swelling. It is on their basis that various decoctions and teas are prepared that stimulate the process of removing excess fluid from the body. They can also be used as an independent medicine, without preliminary preparations.

You can remove excess fluid without taking medications using the following means:

Green tea. For this drink to really bring benefits, it is necessary to use a high-quality variety of tea, without additives, brewed. It is better to drink it in its pure form, but if you really want to sweeten the drink, you can add a little natural honey to it.
Decoction based on lingonberry leaves. Take one teaspoon of dry lingonberry leaf and pour 200 ml of boiling water. You need to infuse the decoction for half an hour, then strain. Drink 2-3 glasses of this drink per day.
Cranberry juice. It is a natural diuretic during pregnancy. To prepare it, you can use both fresh and frozen berries. Don't put too much sugar in fruit drinks. With the help of a natural berry drink, you can not only reduce swelling, but also strengthen your immune system. You can also use lingonberries instead of cranberries.
Juice squeezed from celery. This remedy, in addition to removing fluid, eliminates toxic substances from the body.
Infusion of birch leaves and buds. For this product, prepare a teaspoon of mixed raw materials, mix with 200 ml of boiling water, and leave for 2 hours. You need to take the infusion one tablespoon, several times a day.
Pumpkin stem decoction. It is necessary to dry the stalks of the vegetable, chop it, measure out a teaspoon of the resulting raw material. It needs to be filled with 300 ml of boiling water and simmered over low heat for 15-20 minutes. The resulting volume of liquid is drunk throughout the day.

Some foods have a diuretic effect: melons, blueberries, freshly squeezed citrus juices, beet juice, green salad leaves, black currants, fresh pumpkin, apples, watermelon, spinach, zucchini, tomatoes, carrots. It is enough to include these fruits, berries and vegetables in your diet to reduce the severity of swelling. They are also recommended to be eaten to prevent edema.

When taking diuretics of any origin, a woman carrying a child should heed certain advice:

since any diuretic removes valuable minerals and salts from the body along with liquid, it is necessary to include foods rich in potassium and magnesium in the diet: bananas, nuts, dried apricots;
You should not eat salty dishes, as well as dishes with the addition of a large amount of spices - they contribute to fluid retention in the body;
you should adhere to an optimal motor regimen, since lack of activity leads to swelling;
you should not limit yourself to drinking: it is recommended to drink about 1.5-2 liters of water daily, this will prevent the possibility of dehydration;
You need to eat properly and rationally, without starving or overeating.

If no contraindications are found and the condition of the fetus is not in danger, the specialist may recommend moderate physical activity to the woman to prevent edema: swimming, yoga, water aerobics.

What diuretics are contraindicated during pregnancy?

Many products that help remove excess fluid are not recommended for pregnant women, as the components they contain can harm the fetus and the health of the mother.

The use of the following types of medicines is prohibited:

Hypothiazide. Taking this drug is fraught with serious complications in the fetus, in particular thrombocytopenia and jaundice. In addition, the medicine disrupts liver function and provokes a sharp decrease in the blood pressure of the expectant mother.
Triamterene. The drug disrupts the water-salt balance in the body and impairs the process of blood communication between the fetus and mother.
Ethacrynic acid. The drug disrupts the functions of the hearing organs of both the unborn child and the woman herself, and can cause deafness.

In addition, you should not take the following diuretics during pregnancy:

Veroshpiron
Theobromine
Lasilactone
Lasix
Aquaphor
Viskaldix

A diuretic for a patient expecting a baby is selected exclusively by a doctor. Some drugs (in particular, herbal remedies) are allowed to be used throughout the entire period of pregnancy, but more often they can only be used from the second trimester and under the supervision of a specialist.

The period of gestation for a woman is always accompanied by a high load on the body. The internal organs function as two people and in the last months may not be able to cope with their tasks; water accumulates in the tissues. Therefore, diuretics are prescribed for edema during pregnancy to remove fluid and normalize blood flow.

What synthetic diuretics can be used for pregnant women with edema?

Swelling during pregnancy not only causes discomfort, but can also harm the baby inside the womb. It is the 2nd and 3rd trimesters that are characterized by accumulations of fluid, which is associated with the active growth of the baby, an increase in blood volume and an increased load on the internal organs. If the 1st trimester is caused by edema, which is extremely rare, then this may indicate the development of pathologies and requires careful diagnosis of the causes.

Not all diuretics for edema during pregnancy are allowed. Only herbal-based drugs with a narrowly targeted effect can be taken during pregnancy:

Canephron is a diuretic containing herbal components (lovage, centaury, rosemary). Can be used at any period of gestation, as it is completely safe. These diuretic tablets are used as an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic, so they become effective for cystitis and pyelonephritis.
Phytolysin is a diuretic for pregnant women, which is made from natural raw materials. Used in the treatment of edematous reactions and stimulates the excretory system.
Eufillin - the drug has contraindications, it cannot be used for heart diseases and low blood pressure, and it is also forbidden to take it on an empty stomach. The drug has a mild diuretic effect.

Most of the synthetic diuretics that are used for edema during pregnancy remove some trace elements and minerals along with excess fluid. Therefore, with this treatment it is necessary to enrich your diet with useful substances in the form of food or use vitamin complexes for pregnant women.

Folk diuretics for edema

If fluid retention in tissues is caused by physiological aspects of pregnancy, such as hormonal changes or increased blood circulation, then it would be advisable to help the body using folk diuretics.

There are diuretic foods that not only remove water, but also saturate tissues with magnesium and potassium during pregnancy:

Melon crops - watermelon, melon, pumpkin, zucchini;
Vegetables – cucumbers, carrots, spinach, tomatoes;
Greens – parsley, dill, celery;
Fruits – bananas, apples,
Dried fruits – dried apricots, raisins, nuts.

Drinks made from lingonberries or cranberries help reduce swelling and saturate the body with vitamins. The fruit drink recipe will be the most acceptable during pregnancy, as a large amount of nutrients is retained.

You need to take 500 gr. berries and squeeze the juice out of them, you can simply grind them through a sieve. Pour the remaining pulp into 3 liters of water, put on fire and bring to a boil, add a little sugar. As soon as the fruit drink has cooled, it should be strained and the squeezed juice should be added.

Diuretic tea for pregnant women with edema improves the functioning of the excretory system and stimulates the functioning of the kidneys. The most effective remedies will be kidney tea, based on Orthosiphon stamen, and green tea. These hot drinks improve appetite and remove waste and toxins from the body. It is necessary to understand that an overdose can lead to dehydration, so you should consult a doctor before use.

Healing plants and herbs also help quickly relieve swelling during pregnancy. Decoctions are prepared based on the following ingredients:

Birch foliage helps cope with swelling and infectious diseases. It will be enough to infuse 1 tbsp in 500 ml of hot water. leaves for about 30 minutes, then cool and strain.
The roots and leaves of lovage reduce the edema reaction and increase the protective function of the body. You should take no more than 1.5 glasses of infusion throughout the day.
A collection of bearberry and horsetail leaves copes well with excess moisture and also stops infectious processes. You need to use 1 tbsp. 3 times a day after meals.

If edematous reactions occur, you should move as much as possible, eliminate salt intake, adjust your diet and give up bad habits. If edema during pregnancy appeared only for physiological reasons, then immediately after childbirth the water-salt balance is normalized.

A desired and long-awaited pregnancy is the best gift for any woman. The long forty weeks of waiting for a little guest are filled with joyful chores and pleasant moments of the first movement, the first ultrasound, the choice of things and a crib. Unfortunately, in addition to positive emotions, the expectant mother faces some unpleasant moments: nausea, lack of appetite, bowel movements and, of course, swelling.

Edema in pregnant women

Such an unpleasant phenomenon as pastiness and swelling of the arms and legs occurs during different periods of pregnancy and is interpreted differently by obstetricians and gynecologists.

In the first half of pregnancy (up to 20 weeks), edema in pregnant women can be caused by:

and urinary tract;
Severe diseases of the cardiovascular system;
Excessive consumption of salty and spicy foods;
Insufficient protein content in the diet;
Sedentary lifestyle.

After 20 weeks of pregnancy, the appearance and their increase should concern the pregnant woman and her doctor. Such swelling can be a signal for the onset of the most serious complication of pregnancy - gestosis. In both the first and second cases, competent therapy is necessary, which is impossible without the prescription of diuretics.

Prescribing diuretics

Information A diuretic (diuretic) is a substance of various chemical structures that inhibits the reabsorption (reabsorption) of water and salts in the kidney tubules and increases their excretion in the urine, as well as increasing the rate of urine formation.

In modern pharmacotherapy, there are thousands of diuretic drugs, from the simplest to the most complex.

Before starting to take any diuretic, a pregnant woman must consult with her doctor, because many popular diuretics, when used regularly, can harm the unborn child.

Important The decision to take diuretics should be made by a doctor after carefully studying the pregnant woman’s tests and checking whether she has heart or kidney disease. Sometimes it is enough to cure a kidney infection, compensate for heart disease, or simply adjust the diet, and the swelling goes away on its own.

Approved drugs

Phytotherapy

There is a huge arsenal of “grandmother’s” and folk remedies that are successfully used by pregnant women.

Cranberry and lingonberry fruit drinks, made from fresh or frozen berries, with minimal added sugar, are an excellent remedy that will enrich the body with vitamins and relieve mild pastiness;
tones, improves mood and improves kidney function. It is important to use high-quality green tea, good drinking water and brew the drink correctly. It is better to drink tea without sugar or with honey for those with a sweet tooth;
Birch leaf is great for edema and urinary tract infections. One heaped tablespoon of dry birch leaf per half liter of boiling water is infused for 30 minutes. It is recommended to use 3-4 glasses of this decoction per day;
Lingonberry leaves, like berries, are used by expectant mothers. One teaspoon of dried lingonberries per glass of boiling water. Leave the decoction for half an hour. Drink 2-3 glasses of decoction per day;
Bearberry (bear's ear) leaf is very similar in appearance and pharmacological action to lingonberry. The scheme for preparing the decoction and its use is similar to the decoction of lingonberry leaves;
In addition to being an aromatic seasoning, lovage is also used to combat swelling. You can use both the leaves and roots of the plant. One teaspoon of dried roots or leaves per glass of boiling water, leave for 20-30 minutes. Take 1 tablespoon three times a day;
Natural freshly squeezed carrots, beets, fresh cucumber and parsley mixed in equal proportions - a real “vitamin hit” and an excellent diuretic. A couple of glasses of this mixture a day will be beneficial for both mother and unborn child.

Medications

Not only herbal preparations, but also some synthetic drugs are allowed for use in pregnant women.

In addition to these one-component herbal infusions, you can use ready-made medicines:

« » - a combined herbal medicine produced by a German company. Ingredients: centaury herb, lovage roots, rosemary leaves. Canephron is produced in the form of alcohol-based drops and tablets. Pregnant women take 2 tablets 3 times a day for 14 days;
Phytolysin paste ( herbal preparation with diuretic and antiseptic effects. Contains extracts of parsley root, wheatgrass rhizome, horsetail herb, birch leaves, knotweed herb.
« » - a drug for the treatment of bronchial asthma, which additionally has a diuretic effect. Strictly contraindicated for hypotensive patients and patients with epilepsy.
"Hypothiazide"– diuretic of the thiazide group of drugs. Can be used in the second and third trimester of pregnancy for strict indications - heart and kidney failure.
"Furosemide"– “loop” diuretic. Can be used for a short period of time to provide emergency assistance. Approved for use in the second and third trimester
"Spironolactone"– “potassium-sparing” diuretic. No negative effects on the fetus have been recorded in studies, but it is taken no earlier than the second trimester and according to strict indications.

Additionally It is important to remember that almost all diuretics, along with fluid, remove important salts and minerals from the body. – causes damage to the hearing system in both mother and child. Long-term use may cause permanent hearing loss.

"Triamterene"– causes severe disturbances in the body’s water-salt balance, therefore negatively affecting fetal-uterine blood flow.

"Veroshpiron"– can cause thrombocytopenia (decreased number of red blood cells) and jaundice in the fetus.

Alternative Methods

The expectant mother must remember that the best treatment is prevention. Preparation for pregnancy and correct behavior during its course are important:

Healthy lifestyle;
Rejection of bad habits;
Dosed physical activity (swimming, yoga);
Proper nutrition;
Hiking in the fresh air;
Massage;
Sleep and wake schedule.

Following these simple and pleasant rules will help get rid of swelling and other unpleasant moments of pregnancy, leaving the expectant mother with only happy 9 months.