Essay on the topic “Friendship between Zhilin and Dina. Essay on the topic “friendship between Zhilin and Dina” Caucasian prisoner how Zhilin became friends with Dina

The events described by L.N. Tolstoy's story takes place during the war in the Caucasus. The main characters of the work are two officers who were captured, and Dina, the daughter of the highlander Abdul-Murat. The highlander is the owner of the captives.

The basis of the plot of the story is the friendship of the Tatar Dina with the Russian officer Ivan Zhilin. This friendship did not begin to emerge from the first day of their acquaintance. Two people of different ages had different religions, belonged not only to different nations, but also to different layers of the social ladder.

Zhilin is a Russian officer who served in the Caucasus. Ivan is of average height, thin, with kind eyes. He is a nobleman by birth. Ivan constantly sent money to his mother. And since the officer was single, his mother was looking for a bride for him. When Zhilin was captured, he was on his way home to meet his future bride. Once captured, Zhilin behaves as befits a Russian officer. Ivan drives away sadness and fear, does not despair when he finds himself in captivity, and makes plans to escape, while at the same time doing some business. He makes clay toys for Tatar children, repairs weapons, and even helped cure a Tatar. The young officer is kind and hardworking, helping everyone who needs help.

Dina is a girl of about thirteen, similar in appearance to her father, funny, but a little timid. She is always dressed in a long dress. Responsive, kind, devoted, capable of compassion. It was this girl who became Ivan’s friend.

At first, Dina was afraid of the Russian, but one day she saw a clay doll, dressed in Tatar clothes, left by Zhilin for her. Until Zhilin went into the barn, the girl with other Tatar children looked at it, placed by Ivan on the roof of the barn, and when he left, she grabbed the doll. For the girl, this doll became almost the only toy.

After this incident, the friendship between these people began to grow stronger. Zhilin made another doll for the girl when the old woman broke the first toy. And the girl secretly brought food to the prisoner, because she knew that Russian prisoners were poorly fed.

And it was Dina who, having heard by chance that the officers were going to be killed, helped Zhilin. She lowered a long stick into the hole so that Ivan could get out of there, knock off the shackles and escape. The girl knew that she would be punished if her action became known, but she did it. A little Tatar woman brought her friend some flat cakes so that he would not go hungry on the road.

Thanks to Dina, Zhilin soon returned to the garrison. The Tatars, who set off in pursuit, failed. The cowardly Kostylin remained in captivity for more than a month until the ransom for him came. It seems that Dina’s friendship with Zhilin was real, sincere. For the sake of her friend, the girl committed an act that adults cannot always do. She saved Zhilin's life.

Talking about one incident that occurred during the Caucasian war, the author revealed the true patriotism and courage of a real Russian officer, characterized by the desire for freedom and victory, the ability to endure hardships, without forgetting about humanity, love for children and compassion.

Zhilin is the main character of the story by L.N. Tolstoy "Prisoner of the Caucasus". This is a Russian officer who was captured by the Tatars. Zhilin had nowhere to wait for help, so he tried to save himself.

Zhilin carefully observed the life of the Tatars. He made friends with the girl Dina, the daughter of a Tatar chieftain, who brought him bread and water. It was a girl “thin, skinny, about thirteen years old.”

At first, Dina was afraid of Zhilin, she served him food and immediately ran away. But Zhilin made her several funny clay dolls, and Dina stopped being afraid. She began to secretly bring him milk and fried lamb.

After Zhilin and Kostylin tried to escape and were recaptured, the Tatars were going to kill their captives. Dina ran at night to the pit where they were sitting and told everything to Zhilin. She felt sorry for him, because she felt that he was a good person. She helped him escape a second time, although she could be severely punished for this if anyone found out.

Zhilin also fell in love with Dina: saying goodbye to her, he thanked her warmly and said with tears: “Farewell, Dinushka, I will remember you forever.” He regretted that he could no longer make dolls for her.

The story of Zhilin and Dina teaches us how important it is to be kind to each other even in the most difficult situations. Zhilin made dolls for Dina simply because he was a kind person and loved children. Dina felt his kindness and saved his life. As the proverb says, what goes around comes around!

Zhilin and Dina essay 5th grade

Plan

1. Historical background of the story.

2. Zhilin and Dina

2.1. First meeting.

2.2. Friendship ties.

3. Friendship in understanding.

L. N. Tolstoy’s story “Prisoner of the Caucasus” is based on real historical events - a brutal war that began at the beginning of the 19th century. The opponents of the Russian troops were mainly the mountaineers of the main Caucasus ridge, who carried out constant armed raids on Russian lands.

The fighting led to terrible human losses on both sides. Many soldiers and officers were captured. Zhilin was one of these courageous warriors. He was a noble, honest officer, strong and brave, kind and resourceful. Having been captured by the Tatars, he did not lose heart, although sometimes he experienced melancholy and despair.

Communication with a young Tatar girl helped the man endure all the ordeals of cruel captivity. For the first time he saw her with a heavy jug on her head. Thirteen-year-old Dina was carrying water, and the prisoner asked her to drink. The girl was very afraid to approach him and even recoiled from the jug that the prisoner returned to her. But her heart was won when Zhilin made a doll and dressed her in Tatar clothes.

Dina, deprived of the usual children's entertainment and toys, looked at this fun with interest and subsequently happily took it for herself. After some time, the man built various other figures, which he also presented to the girl. For this, the young Tatar woman imbued the captive warrior with love and respect. Secretly she brought him food and drink, communicated with him and was even ready to help him escape.

In the dead of night, Dina threw a long stick into the ditch where the prisoners were. So Zhilin was able to get to the surface. How bitter it was for the girl to say goodbye to her Russian friend! She understood that she could be seriously punished for helping a prisoner, but what worried her most was the eternal separation. With tears in her eyes, Dina helped Zhilin break the shackles, but could not. How sensitive and sad the farewell of the brave officer and the little girl was... “Farewell Dinushka, I will remember you forever,” he told her.

Using the example of Zhilin and Dina, the author wanted to show what true friendship should be like. True friendship has no boundaries - neither age, nor national, nor social. And most importantly, true friendship is confirmed by good deeds.

Zhilin and Dina are the heroes of the work by L.N. Tolstoy’s “Prisoner of the Caucasus” were able to make friends on the pages of the book. Zhilin, an officer of the Russian army, who was captured by the Tatars due to the cowardice of his comrade. Dina is the daughter of a Tatar who bought Zilina.

This is how Lev Nikolaevich describes the girl’s appearance. Dina is thirteen years old, she is dressed in a blue shirt, her hair is tied up in a braid.

At the beginning of the work, the girl is afraid of the Russian officer; on the orders of her father, she brings Zhilin a jug of water, and then jumps away from the main character in fear when he returns the empty jug to her.

Zhilin was able to win the girl’s trust after he made a clay doll for Dina. Soon the Tatar girl began to trust Zhilin and help him. Secretly from the adults, the girl brought goat milk, cheese cakes, and meat to the captured officer. In exchange, Zhilin made clay toys for Dina. From the story we see that the girl was forced to work a lot, she had no time to play, and nothing to play with. In the Russian prisoner, she saw a man who gave her the joy of childhood fun, who did not offend her or burden her with hard work.

Zhilin understood that he needed to win the trust of the inhabitants of the mountain village in order to escape faster.

After the first unsuccessful escape, Zhilin was severely beaten, the owner was no longer so supportive of him. Dina, remembering all the good that Zhilin had done for her, continued to feed him under pain of punishment. When all the men left the village, it was Dina who lowered the pole into the pit, along which Zhilin was able to climb. Without this, he would not have been able to make a second escape and would have died. The girl helped the Russian officer escape, and Zhilin reminded her that she needed to return the pole to its place so that Dina would not be punished.

Using the example of Zhilin and Dina, Tolstoy showed that in any nation there are kind and brave people who are ready to help even a representative of the enemy side.

When two Russian army officers were captured by bandits, they did not expect anything good. However, even in captivity of the Tatars one can find bright sides. The owner of Zhilin turned out to be the stern highlander Abdul-Murat. He had a young and beautiful daughter named Dina.

Zhilin met the daughter of a highlander when her father ordered her to get the prisoner drunk. When she came to her father’s call, she had a jug in her hands, and she was dressed in mountain fashion, in a long blue dress, her hair was loose over her shoulders. She was only thirteen years old and it was clear that she was afraid of her strict father. When the officer handed the empty jug back to her, she jumped away from him like a frightened doe.

After some time, Zhilin begins to get comfortable in captivity. He begins to understand the Tatars, their actions and thoughts become more clear to him. Out of idleness, he begins to make various things. One day he made a funny doll, a slender figure with a jug on his shoulder, and installed it on the roof. Dina saw this miracle and began to look at it in fascination, then she called her friends and together with them she continued to admire it. When Zhilin entered his dungeon again, she took this doll for herself. So for the first time in her life, Dina got a real toy made of clay. However, not everyone liked this product. One noisy old woman throws the doll to the ground and it breaks into many pieces. The girl gets very upset, and the officer, seeing her sadness, decides to make another doll. He picks up the clay again and gives her the appearance of a slender girl. This doll turns out much better. From this moment on, friendly feelings arise between Zhilin and Dina.

Zhilin and Kostylin were starving in their barn; the greedy Tatar did not give them much food. Dina, having learned about this, begins to bring food to the officers. She probably unbeknownst to herself falls in love with a handsome Russian army officer. Therefore, Zhilin now always has a supply of flat cakes and milk, and sometimes lamb.
It seems that among all the Tatars, only Dina has a kind heart and tries to make life easier for the captives.
After Zhilin and Kostylin escaped, they were brought back and put in a deep hole. It was Dina who helped the officer make his second escape.
Even when Zhilin was sitting in a hole, he understood that only a miracle would help him get out. One day Dina came to Zhilin to take away from him several wonderful clay animal figurines that the prisoner had made for her. After some time, the girl comes and reports bad news, it turns out that the Tatars decided to kill the captives so that they would not cause them problems. Zhilin asks her for help, but Dina refuses and runs away.

When there is almost no hope left, a miracle happens. One night, a long pole is lowered into the pit, and so Zhilin gets out into freedom. Kostylin refused to take risks and did not dare to get out of the zindan. After Dina breaks the shackles and realizes that she will never again see such a kind and intelligent Russian officer, who compares favorably with her fellow tribesmen, she begins to cry.
We can conclude that the girl became a devoted friend of Zhilin, she is only thirteen years old, and she accomplished what can be called a feat. Not every adult in her place would have decided to help, but she was able to do it for the sake of true friendship. Apparently this strange Russian officer fell into her heart.