Preparations 

Magnesia - instructions for use, reviews, analogs and formulations (injections in ampoules for intramuscular and intravenous injections, powder for suspension) of a drug for the treatment of pressure in adults, children and pregnancy. What

Magnesia is used intravenously for various diseases: cerebral edema, magnesium deficiency in the blood, tachycardia, convulsions. It is a sedative and vasodilator and by its action is able to remove excess fluid from the body, relax the vascular walls, normalize blood pressure, relieve an overexcited state.

The drug is widely used in medicine. It is constantly prescribed to pregnant women to lower the tone of the uterus, which provokes a miscarriage.

In addition, magnesium during pregnancy is used to improve the condition, acts as a sedative, lowers blood pressure, relieves swelling, and improves heart function.

The appointment of magnesium intravenously is done in the following cases:

  • swelling of the brain;
  • hypertension;
  • lack of magnesium in the body;
  • epilepsy;
  • mental and nervous excitement;
  • convulsions;
  • encephalopathy.

Magnesium sulfate has the following benefits:

  • favorably affects the movement of blood through the vessels;
  • used as an anesthetic;
  • has a diuretic effect;
  • acts as a sedative;
  • relieves constipation;
  • works as a diuretic.

The drug must not be administered in large quantities, as it has a hypnotic, narcotic effect. Magnesia administered intravenously acts instantly and up to 4 hours. Its solution can be used as electrophoresis.

Magnesium is often used as a tocolytic agent, helping to prevent the birth of a baby in the early stages. It relieves spasms on the walls of the uterus, protecting the fetus from miscarriage.

Magnesium sulfate is used for anesthesia, it is added to the main drug, the action improves and the result comes faster.

Side effect

The drug, like all drugs, has contraindications. Instructions for use indicate in detail the exact dosage of the drug for various diseases. The most effective is to prick it intramuscularly and drip intravenously. The remedy is not recommended in such situations:

  • with high blood pressure;
  • after the birth of a child;
  • with appendicitis;
  • with kidney disease;
  • with rectal bleeding;
  • with dehydration;
  • with blood clots in the intestines.

The drug may have the following side effects:

  • pressure drop;
  • flushed face;
  • the occurrence of arrhythmia;
  • sweating;
  • diseases of the central nervous system;
  • dizziness, headaches;
  • vagueness of thinking;
  • nausea, vomiting;
  • diarrhea;
  • decrease in temperature;
  • thirst;
  • spasms, convulsions.

This medicine has analogues in composition.

These include magnesium sulfate-Darnitsa, cormagnezin.

However, the instructions for use are different for them, and before using the drugs, you must carefully read it.

How to administer magnesium?

There are certain indications for the use of magnesia: a complicated course of preeclampsia, the threat of premature birth.

For intravenous injections, a solution of magnesia in ampoules is used. It must be administered slowly, after diluting it with saline or glucose solution so that it comes in drip. When magnesia is administered intravenously, patients may experience a burning sensation in the area of ​​the needle, in which case it is necessary to reduce the transfer of the drug.

It is necessary to inject the medicine intramuscularly carefully: if it is incorrectly administered, bruises form at the injection site with possible tissue death. The use of magnesium is recommended in accordance with the dosage prescribed by the doctor. According to the instructions for use, pregnant women use magnesia intravenously or intramuscularly if there is a risk of losing the fetus. The drug is recommended for strong reporting, uterine tone, thrombophlebitis, if there is not enough magnesium in the body. At low pressure, magnesium is not used. Injections are given intravenously during pregnancy.

Usually, the introduction of the drug is accompanied by pain, a burning sensation, and in order not to decrease blood pressure, it is recommended to drip it slowly.

For children, magnesia is prescribed for constipation as a laxative, it is included in the composition of the enema solution. The drug is administered intravenously for severe asphyxia or intracranial hypertension. Before use, the instructions for use must be studied.

Magnesium sulfate overdose

When a large dose enters the bloodstream, an overdose may occur. Patients experience the following symptoms:

  • allergic reaction;
  • breathing problems;
  • lethargy, drowsiness, apathy;
  • coma (rare)
  • diarrhea;
  • nausea, vomiting;
  • lack of strength;
  • headache;
  • anxiety;
  • sweating, fever;
  • temperature rise.

Magnesia is used carefully to avoid drug overdose. Before the appointment, find out the presence of an allergy to it. During pregnancy, the drug is allowed only from the second trimester, when the organs of the fetus are already developed.

Use for other purposes

The drug is additionally used as a laxative for constipation, intoxication and for weight loss. Magnesium sulfate is a solution of Epsom salts with water. It can be taken to improve the functioning of the gallbladder and liver, while losing weight. The powder must be thoroughly dissolved in water, otherwise a gag reflex may occur. It is recommended to drink before meals. To achieve a quick effect, it is recommended to monitor nutrition and exercise.

However, it is worth remembering that magnesia has contraindications. An overdose of the drug can cause great harm to the body.

With headaches, nausea, gag reflex, skin reactions, the drug is canceled. Magnesia is contraindicated during pregnancy as a means of combating excess weight. It is forbidden to take it without a doctor's prescription. Even one dose of the drug is dangerous to health.

When losing weight, a bath with magnesia is used, the powder is added to warm water. It tones the skin, soothes and cleanses, in addition, gives vigor, removes harmful toxins and toxins from the body. When losing weight, be sure to follow a diet, lead a mobile lifestyle. There are contraindications to taking a bath with magnesia:

  • tuberculosis;
  • viral infections (colds, flu, weakness);
  • cancerous tumors;
  • epilepsy;
  • the presence of kidney stones;
  • urolithiasis disease.

Magnesium preparations for treatment should be prescribed only by a doctor, choosing the right dose depending on the severity of the disease.

Magnesia is a medicine consisting of a magnesium salt solution. This valuable microelement takes part in metabolism and physiological chemical reactions. Normally, it enters the body with food. A lot of magnesium in pumpkin, nuts and cereals.

After pregnancy, the need for magnesium increases, and the content of this chemical element in the blood is reduced - this is called "hypomagnesemia". When carrying a fetus, there is a risk of developing some complications that require an increase in the amount of magnesium in the body.

Why is magnesium used during pregnancy?

Doctors associate terrible conditions with magnesium deficiency: miscarriage, early and late preeclampsia, fetal weight deficiency. Magnesium is used by gynecologists to help with the following situations:

  • premature birth;
  • severe edematous syndrome;
  • preeclampsia, eclampsia;
  • convulsive syndrome;
  • arterial hypertension;
  • violation of the blood supply to the placenta.

It is important to know that when using magnesia there is a risk to the health of the child. The newborn may have respiratory problems, a low heart rate. Therefore, treatment is canceled a day before the probable date of birth. Doctors use this drug only when they are sure that the benefits will outweigh the possible side effects.

Use of the drug in the first trimester

Hypertonicity of the uterus in the first three months of pregnancy causes pain and a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen. You can also suspect this violation by the appearance of bloody discharge. A tense uterus can be felt by lying on your back and feeling your stomach with your hand.

information Tension of the muscles of the uterus can lead to spontaneous abortion, and therefore requires urgent treatment. A dropper with magnesium has a tocolytic effect. This means that when using the medicine, the tone of the uterus returns to normal, and the threat of early miscarriage recedes.

Magnesia in the second trimester

Violation of the uteroplacental circulation is usually detected in the fifth or sixth month. This diagnosis means that too little blood is supplied to the fetus, and the baby in the uterus suffers from a lack of oxygen. Because of this, intrauterine hypoxia and fetal growth retardation occur.

Violation of blood flow is accompanied by increased uterine tone. A dropper with magnesia allows you to relax the muscles of the uterus. In addition, in this case, magnesium acts as an antihypostatic agent: it protects the baby's brain from damage associated with oxygen deficiency.

Another condition that can occur during the second trimester is gestational hypertension. This is an increase in pressure first noticed after the 5th month of pregnancy. With this violation, a dropper with magnesium lowers blood pressure, relieves pain in the head and improves well-being.

Magnesia in the third trimester

Pregnancy develops in the third trimester, manifested by high blood pressure and edematous syndrome. The magnesium dropper has an antihypertensive effect, reducing high blood pressure. Additionally, magnesium increases the excretion of fluid and relieves swelling.

information Late preeclampsia in rare situations leads to the development of an extremely serious complication - eclampsia. This violation threatens the life of mother and child. A magnesium drip is needed to reduce extremely high blood pressure and prevent seizures (or stop a seizure).

Another danger that occurs in the later stages is premature birth. The appearance of a baby in the world ahead of time threatens with respiratory disorders and can lead to the death of a newborn. Magnesium, by relaxing the muscles of the uterus, prevents the appearance of contractions, helps to preserve the fetus and bear a mature child.

Contraindications to treatment with magnesium

In no case should magnesium sulfate be prescribed to a pregnant woman in the following situations:

  • low blood pressure (hypotension);
  • Heart rate less than 60 per minute (bradycardia);
  • heart rhythm and conduction disturbances;
  • serious kidney disease;
  • the appearance of contractions.

When using magnesia, unpleasant sensations may occur: nausea, general weakness, sweating. You should tell your doctor about side effects. He may reduce the dose of the drug or replace it with another similar drug.

Important Points

The dosage of the drug during pregnancy is different, and depends on the state of health of the woman. A 25% solution is calculated so that about 0.5-1 gram of the active substance enters the patient's body. In severe conditions, the dose is greatly increased. For example, in a seizure caused by eclampsia, magnesium is administered at a rate of 5 grams per hour.

information During the procedure, the patient lies on a couch or bed. The dropper is fixed next to the bed on a special tripod. A magnesium solution is injected through a needle inserted into a vein. The procedure usually takes no more than 2 hours. You need to get up after the dropper gradually, carefully, because the decrease in pressure causes dizziness and fainting.

The course of treatment with magnesia for pregnant women lasts no longer than 5 days. Sometimes only one dropper is needed (for example, to reduce pressure). Every woman has the right to refuse the procedure, but such a decision should be seriously considered. Remember that the drug is used to preserve the pregnancy and the health of the mother and fetus.

Pregnancy for a woman is perhaps the most exciting and touching period in life. A woman perceives any complications during pregnancy with feelings, turns to a gynecologist on any issue, who is registered. There are times when medical intervention is simply indispensable. Modern medicine, of course, is perfect, but due to the disgusting ecology, the numerous stresses of modern life, only a small percentage of women manage to bear a baby without any complications. That is why pregnancy must be planned. Some obstetricians and gynecologists recommend taking, and both partners. With its help, it will be possible to ensure the activity of spermatozoa, as well as the normal course of a subsequent pregnancy. In general, a woman should enrich her body with a complex of vitamins and minerals, preparing to become a mother. So, for example, it is a balanced vitamin and mineral complex that saturates the female body with everything necessary for conceiving and bearing a child.


Often, expectant mothers are sent to the hospital, trying to keep the pregnancy. So, just to combat the tone of the uterus, Magnesia is often prescribed during pregnancy. What is the effectiveness of this drug? How safe is it to use during pregnancy? Are there risks and contraindications?

Indications for the use of Magnesia during pregnancy

What is Magnesia during pregnancy? This is the more common name for magnesium sulfate. Its unique properties help to solve the problems that arise in pregnant women. In general, its action can be characterized as follows:
  1. relaxation of the walls of blood vessels;
  2. normalization of blood pressure;
  3. removal of hypertension;
  4. relaxation of muscle tissue;
  5. calming effect, fight against insomnia;
  6. beneficial effect on the well-being of a pregnant woman;
  7. the fight against the first symptoms of edema, the removal of toxins from the female body.
If you are looking for an answer to the question of why Magnesia is used during pregnancy, I would like to give a detailed answer. It helps fight cramps, swelling that occur in the last months of pregnancy and become a real nightmare for expectant mothers. A vitamin can be prescribed in the event that a shortage of this substance is found in the female body.

The use of Magnesia during pregnancy is appropriate in the fight against high blood pressure. Magnesia is involved in the metabolism of calcium, so it is essential for the body of the expectant mother. However, the main purpose of this drug is the fight against increased uterine tone, leading to premature birth and miscarriage.

« Epsom salt”- this is what some experts call magnesium sulfate. So, referring to many years of experience, they confirm that the use of this substance during an interesting position of a woman reduces the tone of the muscles of the uterus, normalizes blood pressure. Obstetrician-gynecologists are unanimous in their opinion that no matter how you understand medicine, you should not independently inject the drug into your body or ask your next of kin about it. It is important that any method of administration of magnesium provides for the entry of its active components through the blood into the placenta. It is not difficult to guess that even a small, but still part of the drug will enter the baby's body. What could be the threat? Arterial hypotension and bradycardia, as well as depression of the respiratory function of the child. For the same reasons, magnesium sulfate is stopped using at least 2-3 hours before the expected birth.

Features of the use of Magnesia during pregnancy

Magnesia during pregnancy is administered exclusively intravenously or intramuscularly. Only in this way it is possible to achieve the maximum effectiveness of the drug and the speed of achieving the goal. A dropper with Magnesia during pregnancy gives instant results. That is why this method of application is used in order to overcome the threat of miscarriage. Magnesia intramuscularly during pregnancy gives a good result, but the effect will come no earlier than an hour after the administration of the drug. This method is optimal for saturating a woman's body with much-needed magnesium.

Of course, before the introduction of the drug, a woman must undergo an examination for personal intolerance, as well as the identification of existing contraindications. It is strictly forbidden to use a dropper and injections of Magnesia during pregnancy in the following cases:

  1. low blood pressure;
  2. insufficient heart rate;
  3. chronic renal failure;
  4. internal bleeding;
  5. obstructed intestinal patency.
In pharmacies, you can find Magnesia in powder form. However, in the case of pregnancy, it is used extremely rarely, because it will most likely not be able to give anything other than a laxative effect. The thing is that from the intestine magnesium sulfate enters the blood in an insignificant amount.

I would like to mention that the introduction of the drug into the body of a pregnant woman proceeds with some features:

  1. Unpleasant and sometimes painful sensations - that is why it is worth abandoning the self-administration of magnesium sulfate. It is important to understand that the slightest mistake can lead to acute inflammation and cause tissue death;
  2. Exposure of the temperature regime - before using the solution of the drug, it should be warmed;
  3. Needle length - each specialist will answer that Magnesia can only be pricked with a long needle;
  4. Injection speed - to drive the drug, both intramuscularly and intravenously, should be extremely careful and very slow.

Dosage of Magnesia

Is it possible to take magnesium during pregnancy? Cases have just been indicated when magnesia is not only acceptable, but also essential for the body of a woman who is preparing to become a mother. Another issue is the allowable dosage. The most commonly used is a 25% magnesium solution. A single dose should not exceed 20-25 mg. The duration of the course of treatment primarily depends on the diagnosis and the condition of the patient. Usually the course lasts for 2-3 weeks.

Possible risks and side effects of Magnesia

Long-term practice has shown that magnesia really often helps to save the fetus. However, are there risks, the likelihood of complications after taking this miracle remedy? If during a consultation with a gynecologist, you are prescribed a course of magnesium sulfate, you should immediately find out about all possible side effects. Of course, hypertonicity is a huge risk that cannot be compared with a side effect from the use of magnesia. To date, no special studies have been conducted in the field of the effects of an excess amount of magnesium sulfate and its components in general on the body of a pregnant woman, a fetus, but many years of experience in use has become a kind of guarantor of safety.

Speaking of side effects, the following should be noted:

  1. dizziness and migraine;
  2. increased sweating;
  3. lethargy, drowsiness;
  4. feeling of anxiety, irritability;
  5. lowering blood pressure.
An important note is the fact that magnesium sulfate in a small dosage is not contraindicated in a child and a woman, but only in the later stages. Thus, Magnesia in the early stages of pregnancy, that is, in the first trimester, is contraindicated. In the prenatal state, its use is also unacceptable, because an excess of magnesia can prevent the opening of the cervix.

And, of course, the use of the drug throughout the entire period of pregnancy should be carried out exclusively under the close supervision of a doctor. Do not self-medicate, as the slightest overdose can lead to complications.

Analogues of Magnesia

If a woman suffers from low blood pressure, she is contraindicated in the use of magnesia. It is also prohibited in the first trimester of pregnancy. What to do when magnesia is a prohibited drug. What can replace it?

In this case, the specialist, most likely, will select a structural analogue with a similar active substance. The main analogues of magnesium include:

  1. Cormagnesin- a drug containing magnesium in its composition, perfectly fights uterine contractions, convulsions, hypertensive crisis;
  2. Magnesium sulfate Darnitsa- the threat of premature birth, the appearance of convulsions - those cases when this drug can be prescribed to a pregnant woman.
A pregnant girl should be more attentive to her health, regularly observed by a specialist. Hypertension of the walls of the uterus is a fairly common problem in pregnant women. This is the reason for observation in the hospital. The development of medicine, the emergence of new drugs could not force out such a common drug as Magnesia from the pharmaceutical market. Some doctors are skeptical about it, believing that its use can lead to fetal pathology and adversely affect the health of the mother. Be that as it may, Magnesia is still the most common and popular drug prescribed in the fight against increased uterine tone. It demonstrates good efficiency, it works quite quickly, but it must be used under the supervision of a doctor. Self-administration of the drug is not allowed.

There are not many drugs that have saved as many lives as the old and proven Magnesia did. Magnesium sulfate has been used in obstetrics for more than 100 years, and even now, when doctors actively use magnesium tablets, in some cases magnesium saline injection solution is indispensable.

How magnesium sulfate works

The effect of the drug depends on the route of its entry into the body.

  1. If you dissolve the granules for oral administration in water and drink them, then in the gastrointestinal tract it will manifest itself as a choleretic and strong saline laxative. The resulting solution has such a high osmolarity that it is not absorbed, but rather attracts water to itself. In addition, magnesium sulfate is very bitter and irritates the intestinal mucosa. Therefore, the body tries to get rid of it as quickly as possible, causing an early discharge of copious watery stools. Defecation occurs several times in a short time, with frequent sensitive urges. ANY diarrhea, including drug-induced, can provoke an increase in uterine tone and the appearance of contractions. That's why in order to avoid the development of the threat of miscarriage, magnesia powder is used during pregnancy extremely rarely and only under the supervision of the gynecologist who appointed her.
  2. If magnesium sulfate is injected into a muscle or intravenously, then the active ingredient when the drug enters the blood will be a magnesium ion. The larger the accumulated dose, the more its muscle relaxation effect is similar to the poison of curare. As a result, in a therapeutic concentration, it quickly reduces the increased tone of the uterus, relieves all kinds of spasms in the muscle layer of all internal organs, dilates blood vessels, relaxes (including emotionally), slows down the pulse and conduction of excitation through the myocardium. Due to this, blood pressure decreases, blood flow in the organs improves (and hence the provision of oxygen and nutrients to them), urine production increases due to getting rid of excess fluid accumulated in the form of edema. Magnesia is prescribed to pregnant women mainly parenterally.: in the form of slow long-term intravenous drip infusions or intramuscularly.

The effects of the introduction of the drug, observed in the body of a pregnant woman:

  • pronounced calming effect;
  • decrease in arterial and intracranial pressure;
  • prevention of leg cramps and generalized convulsive syndrome;
  • a decrease in the severity of tachycardia in a pregnant woman and possible tachyarrhythmias (rhythm disturbances accompanied by an increase in heart rate);
  • diuretic;
  • decongestant.

With a pronounced lack of magnesium, the body of a pregnant woman cannot work normally. The usual need is 400 mg of a microelement per day, and during pregnancy you need 2 times more (10 mg per kg of a woman's weight). As a rule, a person receives the main amount of magnesium from water and food, but against the background of bearing a fetus, this becomes insufficient. Especially if there are factors that reduce the intake of magnesium: malnutrition, poor absorption of food, low body temperature, increased physical activity. Magnesium deficiency can be easily covered by taking tablets. However, in case of complications of pregnancy, when it is necessary to quickly compensate for the lack of a microelement, it is impossible to do without a solution of magnesium sulfate for injection.

When to use Magnesia during pregnancy

Thanks to magnesium sulfate, in the past century, millions of women with severe pregnancy complications have been able to deliver a baby and give birth to a healthy baby at term.

Magnesia is shown and provides real help:

  • with an increase in blood pressure;
  • with preeclampsia;
  • with eclampsia with the development of convulsive syndrome;
  • under threat;
  • in violation of the functions of the placenta with the development of serious suffering of the fetus.

Magnesium sulfate for injection is used in cases where emergency assistance is needed. It is the intravenous administration of a solution of magnesia that very quickly compensates for the lack of magnesium, ensuring the restoration of the functions of the body of a pregnant woman.

In what form is Magnesia produced?

  1. Powder in waterproof paper bags or in jars of 20, 40, 25 and 50 grams - for oral administration after dilution with water.
  2. Ampoules 20- and 25% solution of 30, 20, 10 and 5 ml - 10 pieces per pack. Used ready for intramuscular injection or for intravenous after dilution in a vial of saline.

How and in what doses is Magnesia used during pregnancy

You can use Magnesia only as directed by a doctor. Any injections of magnesium sulfate should only be given in a hospital setting by health professionals. Previously, the solution was administered intramuscularly. Typically, a technique was used in which 24 ml of 25% magnesium sulfate was administered 4 times a day - three times after 4 hours and then after 6 hours. This scheme is used now in the complex therapy of severe, complicated gestosis.

With preeclampsia and eclampsia, an intravenous technique is used, in which the dose of the drug is calculated based on the weight of the woman and the magnitude of the increase in blood pressure. The standard dosage is 20 ml of a 25% magnesium sulfate solution intravenously over 10-15 minutes. Next, they switch to a drip injection of the drug. In any case, the dosage of the medicine is calculated by the doctor in accordance with the individual approach to each patient.

Side effects and contraindications when taking magnesium sulfate

No matter how good Magnesia is, there are complicating moments when using it:

  • severe pain with intramuscular injection;
  • local inflammatory reactions in case of non-compliance with the rules for administering the drug to the muscle (edema, redness, suppuration, necrosis).

Exceeding the allowable amount of magnesium in the blood with intravenous administration of an incorrectly calculated dose of the drug can manifest itself as curare-like effects: symptoms of a sharp decrease in blood pressure and pulse, drowsiness, weakness, awkward movements and respiratory disorders.

In order to prevent the physiological concentration of magnesium in the blood from exceeding, during treatment, the amount of the trace element is monitored by a biochemical blood test.

Do not use magnesium sulfate (parenteral) in the following cases:

  • in severe kidney disease due to the danger of overdose;
  • with cardiac arrhythmias, manifested by a pronounced slowing of the pulse;
  • in the presence of an allergic reaction to the drug;
  • when taking drugs containing high doses of calcium at the same time;
  • later than 2 hours before the planned birth.

Magnesia and the period of breastfeeding

The drug passes into breast milk and can cause food refusal (because of the bitter taste) and even poisoning of the baby. Therefore, if it becomes necessary to administer magnesia parenterally to the mother, the baby cannot be fed the next day. Doctors advise weaning the baby for a day, if magnesium sulfate is prescribed as a laxative.

Ingestion is contraindicated in any inflammatory and ulcerative processes in the intestine (for example, with a stomach ulcer), with acute appendicitis, with intestinal obstruction or bleeding.

The use of Magnesia allows you to effectively treat many emergency and dangerous conditions with. Treatment with magnesium sulfate is carried out in an obstetric hospital. In the future, after discharge from the hospital, softer and safer tablet preparations, for example, Magne-B6, are prescribed to maintain a normal concentration of magnesium in the blood. This helps prevent serious pregnancy complications.

Most complications during pregnancy are successfully overcome in a hospital setting. The extensive experience of doctors and effective means allow a woman to bear and give birth to a child, despite the threat of miscarriage or uterine hypertonicity. If a woman gets into pathology with a disappointing prognosis for pregnancy, she is probably prescribed magnesium droppers. Therefore, a natural question arises, why is magnesia prescribed during pregnancy, and what effect does it have on the body? Let's figure it out.

Magnesia is a chemical called magnesium sulfate in scientific terms. The substance is a white crystalline powder, from which pharmaceutical companies make a solution for intravenous and intramuscular use. Powder for suspension preparation and liquid for physiotherapy procedures are also produced. Additional aids, except for prepared water, the drug does not contain. Due to a wide range of therapeutic properties, it is successfully used not only in gynecology, but also in neurology, urology and gastroenterology.

The use of magnesium sulfate as an intravenous injection is considered the most effective. The active substance immediately enters the bloodstream and inhibits the permeability of nerve impulses. But when prescribing magnesia intramuscularly during pregnancy, the condition improves no earlier than after 30-40 minutes. Oral use of magnesia provokes a sharp release of bile and loose stools, while it does not enter the bloodstream.

On a note! The use of magnesia in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, especially on the eve of childbirth, can weaken the labor activity of a woman.

Reasons for Prescribing Magnesia During Pregnancy

Magnesium sulfate helps a pregnant woman avoid gestational complications. The main property of this medication is the normalization of smooth muscle tone. Magnesium also exhibits hypotensive properties if blood pressure indicators have risen sharply. In addition, magnesia perfectly helps a woman in a position to cope with such a delicate problem as constipation. Let us consider in more detail what effect magnesia has during pregnancy:

  • Helps relieve pressure on the walls of blood vessels.
  • Normalizes uterine tone.
  • Eliminates hypertensive crisis due to preeclampsia.
  • It has a mild sedative effect.
  • It acts on the body as diuretic drugs.
  • Relieves symptoms of magnesium deficiency: cramps, muscle pain, weakness.
  • Relaxes the muscles by removing excess calcium from the body.

Do you know...

Magnesia has another interesting name - Epsom salt. The fact is that the healing properties of magnesium salt in the composition of sulfuric acid (MgSO4) were first noticed by residents of an English town called Epsom.

Direct indicators for the appointment of magnesium intravenously during pregnancy:

  • Threatened abortion.
  • Convulsive syndrome.
  • Placental abruption.
  • Violation of the heart.
  • premature birth.
  • Eclampsia.
  • Intoxication with heavy metals.
  • Hypertension 2 and 3 degrees.
  • Increased uterine tone.
  • Preeclampsia.
  • Epilepsy attacks.
  • Hypomagnesemia.
  • Severe swelling.
  • Poor health and excessive irritability.
  • Increased need for magnesium with an unbalanced diet.

Along with injections, magnesia is also taken orally if such diseases are disturbing:

  • Constipation.
  • Cholecystitis.
  • Cholangitis.
  • Mercury or arsenic poisoning.
  • Uncleaned stomach before childbirth or caesarean section.

Important! At the time of treatment with magnesia, oral administration of drugs containing calcium is strictly prohibited, since magnesium sulfate is its physical antagonist.


Methods of modern treatment with a dropper with magnesia during pregnancy

The tactics of treatment with magnesia depends on the cause of the complication and the severity of the woman's condition. During the gestation period, several methods of introducing magnesium into the female body are used.

Treatment with a dropper helps in a few minutes to stabilize a serious condition with a threat of miscarriage or high blood pressure. Therefore, the most acceptable method of treatment with magnesia during pregnancy is a dropper, and why other forms of therapy are used, we will consider below.

  1. Intravenously. Once in the general circulation, magnesium sulfate binds active substances that are responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses from the central nervous system to the nerve endings of the periphery. 3-5 minutes after the injection, the woman's pressure begins to drop, the uterus becomes soft and non-painful on palpation, the convulsions "subside".
  2. Intramuscular. After injection, the therapeutic effect is observed after 30 minutes. Magnesia injections during pregnancy are given in outpatient settings if the woman has a mild stage of hypertonicity and there is no threat to the fetus.
  3. Powder. Small crystals dissolve easily in water and after ingestion exhibit a laxative effect. Since the drug does not enter the bloodstream, it can be taken by pregnant women with constipation without restrictions.
  4. Electrophoresis. Physiotherapeutic procedures with magnesia are prescribed to a pregnant woman with progressive thrombophlebitis or frequently recurring epileptic seizures.

It is worth noting that for the treatment of uterine hypertension in the 2nd and 3rd trimester, only intravenous magnesium injections are prescribed during pregnancy. This manipulation is quite unpleasant and lengthy. The solution for injection is first heated, and then slowly injected into a vein for 10-15 minutes.

Advice! If you notice strange sensations during the administration of the medication, tell your nurse immediately. In this case, the procedure will be stopped and you will be examined by a doctor to exclude individual intolerance or the rapid development of side effects.


Magnesia dropper and pregnancy: are there any contraindications?

Magnesia during pregnancy is considered the safest and at the same time effective remedy. But, like any pharmaceutical product, it has several contraindications.

When treatment with magnesium is unacceptable:

  • Allergic reaction to the active substance.
  • Acute calcium deficiency.
  • Respiratory depression.
  • Severe bradycardia.
  • lactation period.
  • Violation of the normal functioning of the liver and kidneys.
  • Myasthenia.
  • Hypotension.
  • Malignant neoplasms.

Although magnesia has been used for decades in gynecology, there is no complete confidence in its safety for the fetus. Therefore, magnesia in early pregnancy is used very rarely in order to exclude an adverse effect on the laying of the organs and systems of the embryo. It has long been proven that she easily overcomes the placental barrier and penetrates to the baby along with other substances. Therefore, doctors try to resort to this drug only in extreme cases, when pregnancy is at risk. And at the same time, constant monitoring of the concentration of magnesium in the blood serum of a pregnant woman should be carried out.

After the use of magnesia during pregnancy, adverse reactions are rare, but they still happen. In most cases, poor health is caused by an overdose of magnesium, so the duration of therapy is strictly controlled by the attending physician.

What are the negative effects of taking magnesium sulfate:

  • Throbbing pain in the temples.
  • Excessive sweating (feeling hot).
  • Anxious state.
  • Drowsiness and lethargy.
  • Dyspnea.
  • Vomit.
  • Dropped pressure.
  • Weakness and numbness of the limbs.
  • Hypocalcemia.
  • Allergic manifestations (urticaria, edema, hyperemia).
  • Speech disorder.
  • Confused consciousness.
  • Dizziness.
  • Arrhythmia.
  • Cardiac arrest and coma.

Important! If you were prescribed magnesium droppers during pregnancy, be sure to ask your gynecologist about possible complications for the baby. Hypertonicity and possible miscarriage are certainly a dangerous condition, but there is no publicly available data on the results of studies on the effect of magnesium sulfate on the baby.


Important points in the treatment of pregnant women with magnesium

Intravenous injections are administered to pregnant women very slowly - 1 ml per 1 minute. The course of treatment should not exceed 1 week. The standard dosage is 5-20 mg of a 20% magnesium sulfate solution.

If a pregnant woman is given a dropper, she must be in a horizontal position until the end of the procedure. Sudden body movements can be accompanied by dizziness and severe nausea. Rapid administration of the drug can cause heart failure or loss of consciousness. How long magnesia is dripped during pregnancy depends on the severity of the woman's condition.

Intramuscular administration of magnesium is prescribed for eclampsia (an acute form of preeclampsia with high blood pressure). Usually 10 ml of a 25% solution is administered every 4 hours. The duration is set individually.

As a laxative, 10-30 g of dry powder or 1 tbsp is taken. l. magnesium solution 30 minutes before meals.

Important! Scientists at a research center in America concluded that an overdose of magnesium sulfate or prolonged use of the drug (more than 7 days in a row) is associated with calcium leaching from the fetus. This can cause skeletal disorders and multiple birth injuries.

Every woman in a position dreams of safely giving birth and hugging her baby to her breast. Despite the "bad" sides of magnesia, it is almost the only remedy whose purpose allows you to bear a child. In addition, despite the extensive list of contraindications to the use of magnesia during pregnancy, the reviews of women who have "tried" this type of treatment on themselves do not contain information about any pathologies in their newborn children.

Magnesium sulfate - instructions for use. Video