Pedigree fluffy cats. All breeds of cats with photos
Shaggy fluffy cats are without a doubt adorable creatures. But you need to understand that their wool is not only a source of pride, but also a source of endless trouble for the owners. A luxurious fur coat should be looked after carefully so that it does not fall off, and the tail does not look like a shabby brush. Wool requires special attention during the molting period.
If people who are not afraid of careful care, they believe that they can handle everything. It is in such citizens that fluffy cats settle at home. Especially for such brave people, we have made a selection of these graceful creatures. So, what are the breeds of fluffy cats? Now let's look at the types in more detail.
Persian
The most fluffy are Persian. These cats are very popular in Russia. By nature, they are soft, calm. The weight of an adult representative can reach seven kilograms. The chest and back of the Persians are wide, their paws are short, and their head is large. The coat of these cats is long and quite thick. Needs careful daily care, as it is prone to the formation of tangles. Note that such fluffy cats, the photos of which you see in our article, shed all year round, but especially in the summer. It is necessary to ensure that the pet does not swallow its own wool, otherwise a blockage of the intestinal tract or stomach may occur.
In general, keeping such animals is not troublesome and quite convenient. Such fluffy cats become attached to the owners, try to be closer to them (unobtrusively). These pets are gentle, curious, playful, and are not afraid of children. Such animals easily get along with people and other representatives of the fauna.
Ragdoll (ragdoll)
Describing the breeds of fluffy cats, one cannot help but recall the ragdolls. Representatives also need to carefully care for their coat, otherwise tangles will appear that will need to be cut out. For some colors, this is unacceptable. For example, dark hair may grow in place of a cut out spot in light representatives. For color points, this is a real disaster.
Representatives of the breed have a unique ability of muscle relaxation. Sometimes taking such a cat in your arms, you can feel the complete relaxation of the muscles. That is, it is completely in the power of the owner. In connection with the peculiarity, you need to be more careful with the cat, do not leave it, otherwise it can lead to traumatic consequences. She cannot change position in the air and jump on her paws.
By nature, cats are phlegmatic, peaceful. One kitten costs an average of twenty thousand rubles.
Siberian cat
These cats are descendants of wild ones. They have a fairly large body, muscular paws. The weight of representatives reaches twelve kilograms. Their head is wide, the ears are rounded at the ends, medium in size.
The eyes of cats are oval in shape, large enough, can be either green or yellow.
These cats have preserved hunting instincts. By nature they are independent, calm, restrained. Such cats are active, fearless, physically hardy. They respond well to training, get along with people and animals.
sacred burma
Such fluffy cats need daily grooming. It needs to be brushed two or three times. They have a very beautiful fluffy tail and a luxurious woolen silk collar. By nature, they are quite sociable, they like to play and communicate with other relatives and people. Moderately active.
Maine Coons
These are not only fluffy cats, but also the largest. The coloring is similar to the color of an ordinary raccoon. The weight of representatives reaches fifteen kilograms. The body of such cats is large, muscular, the chest is developed, rectangular in shape. The rather large head has sharp features, the neck is of medium length.
The ears are set wide apart, at the ends of the brush, due to them, these fluffy cats are similar to a lynx. The eyes of the representatives are beautiful, slanting. They can be golden, green and amber. The tail is wide at the base and pointed towards the end, long, reaching at least the shoulders. Its shape is conical, lowered.
The price for one kitten ranges from five to fifty thousand rubles, depending on various features and factors.
Turkish Angoras
The nature of cats is flexible, affectionate. They are inquisitive, sociable and playful. Such pets become attached to the owner. Easily get along with people, animals.
Care does not require much effort. You need to comb three to four times a week. You can wash once a month (not more often!).
There are still many interesting breeds of fluffy cats left, but it’s impossible to list them all. We have identified the most interesting representatives.
A small conclusion
Now you know what are the most fluffy cats. All of them are beautiful in their own way. If you are also not afraid of careful care, then choose such beautiful pets for yourself. You definitely won't regret it!
Mankind has bred more than a hundred: long-haired and hairless, Persian, oriental, tailless and with a magnificent tail.
From a variety of eyes run up! We will only consider the breeds of fluffy cats: what they are called, what they look like, and also learn how to take care of them.
Breeds of fluffy cats
So, what are fluffy cat breeds.
Round, azure-blue eyes, fluffy fur of point, golden-white color, with characteristic white "socks" - these are the main differences of this breed. 
Sacred Burmese - as this breed of long-haired cats is also called - is the result of crossing Persian and Siamese breeds by French breeders.
The average sacred Burma is 18 years old. 
With a short 3-8 cm tail resembling a pom-pom, consisting of 2-8 vertebrae and having bends. The fur on the neck, abdomen and tail grows more intensively. The body is small, lean, with strong limbs, and the front ones are slightly shorter than the hind ones. The large head has a rounded trapezoidal outline: the muzzle is of normal length, high cheekbones, with a prominent chin. 
The ears are medium, cone-shaped, rounded at the ends and slightly inclined forward. The eyes are almond-shaped, slightly slanting, set wide apart; the color of their irises matches the color of the animal. The federations of felinologists recognize any colors, except for coffee, brown, combinations of lilac and point varieties.
Important! All federations of felinologists have banned the bastardization of the Kuril Bobtail. A certificate is also required confirming that the individual is a native of the Kuril Islands.
"Smokers" are friendly and attached to the owners, but only to one or two. They are inquisitive and very active: they run after the ball and bring it to the owner. They love walking on the street, do not panic in the water and easily endure frosts, they are excellent at catching fish.
Usually, animals of this breed of long-haired cats live an average of 15-17 years, but cases have been recorded when "smokers" lived up to 23 years. 
Karelian Longhair Bobtail
These are medium-sized animals, with a typical broken pom-pom tail. The body is of normal size, on slender legs (front legs are slightly shorter than the hind legs). Pompom length - from 4 to 13 cm.
The head is narrowed (triangular outline), with an elongated silhouette, a sloping forehead and flat cheeks, with a sharp but strong chin. On the head are large, upright, pointed ears topped with tassels. The eyes are oriental, almond-shaped and slightly slanted, the color of their irises corresponds to the color of the fur.
The fur is thick with a delicate undercoat, more on the neck and thighs than on other parts of the body. 
Did you know? A cat's sense of smell is 14 times more sensitive than a human's. After all, a cat has three times more olfactory receptors (60 million), each of which is 4.5 times more active than a human.
Felinologists' federations recognize any colors, except for coffee, brown, combinations of lilac and varieties of point color.
The Karelian Bobtail adapts well to any conditions, easily gets along with a person, because it is obedient and smart. Its purr resembles the voice of a sparrow. Wild individuals live in families, like lion prides. Domestic cats almost never mark their territory.
Life expectancy is 14-15 years.
These are animals of normal for this type of addition, weighing from 4 to 7 kg. The head is wedge-shaped, but smooth outlines, in harmony with the body. The muzzle is broad, with bulging cheeks. The ears are of normal size, cone-shaped, rounded at the top and crowned with tassels. The eyes are oriental, almond-shaped and slightly slanted, the color of their irises corresponds to the color of the fur. The nose is slightly curved at the bridge of the nose. The body is lean, with a strong chest. The limbs are strong and slender. Pompom length - from 2.5 to 8 cm; it can be straight, broken, or twisted - each individual has its own way.
The fur is dense, grows more intensively on the chest, belly, tail and between the fingers. 
Did you know? Cats sleep about 16 hours a day. That is, they spend only one third of their lives actively, while a person is awake two thirds of his life.
American Bobtails are very affectionate to people, and not selectively, but to the whole family, and love big companies. It is difficult to call them fidgets, but nevertheless they are quite active and even get used to street walks. These cats are very smart, they have pronounced hunting habits.
Their average age is relatively small, only 11-14 years old.
Of the short-tailed, this is the most famous and oldest breed, if this word is applicable to 1968 - that's when it was officially recognized. 
Animals of normal size and weight for a cat - 2-4 kg, with an elongated, harmoniously folded, lean body. The back is convex; limbs - long and strong: the front ones are slightly shorter than the hind ones. The pompom is vertical.
The triangular outlines of the skull are slightly curved from the sides. Muzzle - with high cheekbones, with a wide elongated nose and a slightly deepened bridge of the nose. Ears - not wide, high, crowned with tassels, slightly inclined.
The eyes are large, almond-shaped, slightly slanting.
The fur is soft and dense, growing more intensively on the tail and belly. The length of the tail, resembling a brush, is no more than 8 cm, and it is set high.
In color, Japanese Bobtails are very different, but not acromelanistic and Abyssinian colors. The most common are: monocolors, white bicolors and tricolor calicos - a combination of white, black and orange. 
Japanese Bobtails are very “talkative”, meow loudly, are sociable, inquisitive, obedient and good-natured. They are quite playful: they love to chase toys and bring them back. They are very affectionate, choosing only one family member as friends. They get along well with fellows of their breed, as well as with dogs and children. They love walking outside. And when they sit, they like to raise their front paw.
Representatives of this breed live an average of 15-18 years.
The short-tailed elf - as this one is also called - is the result of long-term mating and selection of short-tailed individuals living in the forests of North America with their domestic counterparts. Breeders sought to get a new look, similar to a lynx.
Did you know? Pixy (English for "elf")-this is the name of a cat considered to be the first successful result of pixie-bob breeding.
Since 1995, the breed has been officially recognized by most organizations of felinologists.
Animals of normal size, weighing from 3 to 8 kg - the lower limit applies to females, and the upper limit to males. 
A strong body, on long legs (the front ones are slightly shorter than the hind legs), with a powerful chest lowered and protruding shoulder blades, ends with a short tail.
The main differences from other short-tailed cats are a truly animal look of triangular, deep-set, covered peephole-slits, looking from under thick "eyebrows", as well as a powerful chin and multi-toed paws with rudimentary processes. Iris color: yellow, brown or green.
Low-set tails in different individuals of different lengths: from 3 cm to full.
The head is in the shape of an inverted pear. The muzzle is round, wide, with convex whisker pads and characteristic whiskers. Its outline is diamond-shaped, and the profile forms a soft, embossed curve. The stigma of the nose is wide, with fleshy pink skin. Wide, low-set, rounded ears, crowned with tassels, turned forward. 
The fur on the abdomen grows more intensively. Its mottled pattern comes in various shades of mousey, brown, or intense yellow.
Despite their wild appearance, pixiebobs are trusting, gentle, obedient and devoted like dogs, thanks to their high intelligence, they are easily trained, affectionate to the whole family, they distinguish a leader in it. Being calm, they actively participate in people's lives.
The average age of the short-tailed elves is 13-15 years.
"Maine raccoons" - this is how the name is translated from English - they really resemble raccoons in size and color. The breed originates from Maine, and its representatives are among the largest. Males weigh up to 8 kg, reach a height of 40 cm and a total length of 120 cm. Moreover, they reach such sizes quite late - at the age of 3-5 years. In addition to the massive body, the Maine raccoons are also distinguished by a wide chest and a large head on a powerful, short neck, with a clear rectangular contour. 
The muzzle is angular, of normal length, with high cheekbones. The ears are unusually large, set high, cone-shaped, pointed and crowned with tassels. The eyes are slightly slanted, with emerald or amber irises.
The limbs of the Maine raccoons are of normal length. The long tail has a conical shape: the lush edge of the croup gradually decreases towards the end. Fur coverage is not the same: on the neck, sides and abdomen, as well as between the fingers, it grows more intensively.
The federations of felinologists recognize any color, except for coffee, brown, combinations of lilac and varieties of point color.
The disposition is peaceful and pliable. They are very "talkative" and sociable, constantly looking for contact with people, playful until old age and delicate with young children. Easily adapt to new conditions. 
True, Maine Coons do not differ in longevity: the average life expectancy of this breed is 12-15 years. Although with proper care, some individuals lived up to 16 years.
This is a rather old breed: the first documentary references to its ancestors, Bukhara cats, date back to the 16th century, although it is not known when they appeared in Siberia. Most likely, they were transported from Central Asia through the Urals by merchants. There is a high probability that the “Siberians”, “Angoras” and “Persians” have common roots.
Quite large animals, well developed physically, with a rounded body of medium length, which reaches its peak of development only by the age of five: then its weight is 4–9 kg. Cats are traditionally smaller and lighter than cats. The back is slightly higher than the shoulder blades. Normal or long massive limbs, the front ones are slightly shorter than the hind ones. The tail is tapered towards the end. 
A trapezoidal head sits on a powerful neck, with a rounded outline, also above average in size and proportional to the body. The profile of the head is almost flat, with a slightly arched nose with a depression.
The muzzle, although narrowing, has a rounded shape, without a protruding chin. At the same time, it is short, but not flattened, with a smooth transition in the cheekbones. The ears are large, rounded and crowned with tassels, slightly inclined, with a normal width arrangement.
Large, round eyes, with a slight inclination of the outer corner, set wide. The color of the eye irises matches the color of the fur.
Did you know? For the past 20 years, Siberian cats have been recognized by felinologists and breeders as a hypoallergenic breed, although there is still not enough scientific data on this.
The fur, depending on the color, can be coarse or soft, curly on the abdomen and on the “panties”. Felinology federations recognize any color, with any combination of white, except for coffee, brown, Burmese, combinations of lilac and varieties of point color. Despite the harsh appearance, the nature of the "Siberians" are gentle and devoted. Playful until old age. Delicate with small children. Being attached to people, they nevertheless retain their independence. They know how to protect themselves without showing vindictiveness and vindictiveness. They easily converge with their brethren, always acting as leaders.
Smart and easy to train. For all their activity, they are calm and do not play dirty tricks in the house.
Excellent mousers (it was because of this property that their ancestors were brought to Siberia), so they need to be taught to interact with other, smaller pets, if any, in the house. 
The average age of "Siberians" is 12-17 years.
Neva Masquerade
This is a variety of "Siberians", only exceptionally blue-eyed and color-pointed individuals. Like any "Siberian", the "Nevaks" have a large body on powerful paws and a typical Siberian tail. According to the structure of the backbone and muscles - this is a real "Siberian". On the muzzle she has a dark mask, the color corresponding to the main color - a characteristic feature of all color-points.
Important! To preserve the original Siberian typology, "Nevaks" must be knitted with traditional "Siberians".
The disposition is calm, despite their stern appearance. They are self-confident, devoted to their owners, very playful and delicate, especially with children. These are staunch fighters for their territory, so they are wary of strangers. They are dignified, unobtrusive, but love to "chat" with people and, in turn, "listen" to those. With their rumbling, they easily calm an angry or upset person. "Nevaks" are intellectually developed and have a good hunting instinct. 
The life expectancy of "nevaks" is 12-17 years.
The breed was officially recognized in 1977.
This is a large and strong animal (males weigh 5-8 kg), outwardly resembling a Siberian and Van cat. "Norwegians" are distinguished by large pointed ears crowned with tassels, a long fluffy tail, a thick "collar" and "whiskers", as well as "pants" on their hind legs. The ears are set high and slightly bowed.
Head - with smooth triangular outlines, a pronounced chin and a long nose. 
Did you know? Cats have more than 3 times the hearing of humans: perception of high frequencies-65 kHz versus our 20 kHz. This is due to the more developed auditory muscles (32 muscles versus our 6) and the fact that their ear turns 180º.
By color, "Norwegians" are very different, except for point and acromelanic. Fur pattern: clear marble, mackerel, spotted, alternating yellow and dark rings. Among these fluffy cats, black and white individuals often come across.
The color of the eye irises, nose skin and paw pads are in harmony with the fur pattern. 
Despite the apparent bulkiness, the "Norwegians" are gentle and well-bred. They love the whole family, do not single out favorites for themselves, and are tolerant of children's pranks and even dogs. They are very sociable and accompany the owners everywhere, constantly “keeping up the conversation” with them. They like to sit somewhere next to a person or on his lap, but they cannot stand strong hugs and passionate kisses. They prefer stroking and scratching.
However, they are very wary of strangers, and only after a security check do they begin to trust them.
These cats are playful and cheerful all their lives. They are excellent hunters and explorers.
"Norwegians" live 10-14 years, but there were individuals who lived up to 18 years. 
This is one of the oldest and most popular breeds in the world. Its main feature is a miniature, wide, upturned nose.
The body is large, on short strong legs, ends with a short, fluffy tail, rounded at the end. The weight of adult cats reaches 7 kg.
Did you know? Some wild cats are indistinguishable from domestic ones. But their tails are always different: domestic ones stand like a pipe, while wild ones have-hang horizontally.
The chest is broad and powerful, as are the shoulders. The head is round and wide, proportionate to the body. Muzzle - with wide jaws, with plump cheeks and a protruding chin. The ears are small, rounded at the top, set low and too wide on the head. Large, round eyes set wide apart. The color of the eye irises: turquoise, emerald and copper - harmoniously combines with the color of the fur coat. There are almost a hundred colors, including color-point. The fur is very long, thin, soft and dense, growing intensively on the neck, shoulders and chest, as well as between the fingers, in the form of tufts.
Purely domestic cats. They are affectionate and trusting, however, only one person is chosen as a favorite. They are very balanced and practically "taciturn", seeking attention to themselves with a silent look in the face of the owner. 
These are well-known couch potatoes, and, nevertheless, they respond to invitations to play and even in adulthood they are happy to chase after a toy. Although they are not hunters, they are happy to catch flying and crawling insects. Like all cats, Persians are curious and love to explore unfamiliar places in the house.
Did you know? When a cat swings its tail from side to side, it means that it is solving some kind of dilemma. If the tail has become motionless, then she has made a decision.
There are also two varieties: Persian white and Persian black.
"Persians" live for quite a long time, 15-20 years - apparently, the antiquity of the breed affects. 
This breed is the result of selection by the American felinologist Ann Baker. It was officially registered in 1970. Ragdoll is translated from English as "rag doll".
The Ragdoll is similar to the sacred Burmese (the presence of Siamese blood affects), but it has a more massive chest, croup and paws, and it is heavier in weight: from 4 to 9 kg, depending on gender.
Her body is elongated, up to 1 m with a tail, massive, on large slender paws, ending in a fluffy tail of medium length. 
The head is wedge-shaped with a rounded muzzle, prominent chin, round cheeks and a short wide nose. The ears are wide, medium in height and rounded at the ends, with a slight forward tilt.
The eyes are large, almond-shaped, slightly slanted and exceptionally blue.
Fur - thick; on the cheekbones of the neck and between the fingers grows more intensively than in other places. Like no other long-haired cat, the ragdoll has very soft fur, fully justifying its name. There are three types of coloring: color-point, bicolor and mitted - the same color-point, but with white "socks", "tie" and "beard".
By nature - phlegmatic, although they do not like loneliness. They are very attached to the owners and love to communicate with them, adapting to their rhythm of life and relentlessly following them. And they even calmly endure joint travel and walks on the street. And at the same time, ragdolls build equal relationships. Like all phlegmatic people, these are quiet cats, and if they “talk”, then it is very polite and gentle. 
Due to their developed intelligence, obedience and sociability, they are easier to train than other breeds. From them it is not necessary to expect leprosy on the sly.
Ragdolls live an average of 11-15 years.
Somalia
The breed comes from and originates from the late 1940s in England, from where the Abyssinians spread first to Australia and New Zealand, and then to North America. There, their genetic long-haired “marriage” has already formed into an independent breed. However, it gained official status only in 1978, in the USA, and from there it triumphantly moved back to Europe.
These are rather large, but not too dense animals, slender, graceful, with an elongated flexible body, on slightly shortened legs. The chest is convex, the back is arched, as if the cat is preparing to throw. 
The head is wedge-shaped, with a rounded contour, a soft profile and a smooth transition to the neck. The bridge of the nose is soft, the skull is wide. The contour of the muzzle is also soft, with a protruding round chin, but not pointed.
Ears - large and wide with an inner edge.
The eyes are large, almond-shaped, but not slanted. Vertical strokes are drawn above the eyes, and oblique strokes from the lower eyelid towards the ear. Iris color: from emerald to amber.
The tail is of medium length, fluffy, like a fox, thick at the croup and slightly tapering towards the end.
Wool - soft and dense; grows more intensively on the neck and hips. The color typical for this breed is ticking, when the hairs along the entire length have several tones at once, passing one into another. Modern colors: wild, sorrel, fawn and blue, as well as their silvery variations. 
By nature, Somalis are affectionate, energetic and sociable, love the company of people, get along with children, and are calm when walking among a crowd of strangers. Can't stand being alone. They are playful and curious, and at the same time, "taciturn".
Somalis live an average of 11-15 years.
Bred by breeders-felinologists from a group of cats taken from the Ankara Zoo in the 1950s.
This is a medium-sized, graceful cat, with an elongated lean body, on long slender legs, with a long, fluffy tail, 
A wedge-shaped head sits on a graceful neck. The muzzle is narrow, of normal length, with a noticeable chin, with a smooth outline and profile. The eyes are almond-shaped, slightly slanting, blue or amber. Individuals with different colors of eye irises are most valued. Large, high, pointed ears, set close together.
Wool is dry and soft. The color is very different, but the traditional white is most valued - it is so popular that white fluffy cats of any other breed are simply called angoras.
Angora cats are smart, curious and very active, they can play for hours. They are very social and love to be the center of attention. Loneliness depresses them. They are easy to train and many human skills are mastered on their own. They become attached to only one family member and always bring him different items. Meow prefer deep uterine rumbling.
Angoras live 12-15 years, but some individuals lived up to 20 years. 
This natural breed is one of the oldest, but it was officially recognized only in 1971. Vans appeared in ancient times on the territory of modern Turkey, in the area of Lake Van, which gave the name to the breed.
This is a very large animal, with an elongated body, a powerful chest and a rectangular back, on strong limbs of medium length, and the front legs are larger than the hind legs. Adult individuals, depending on gender, weigh from 4 to 9 kg. Vans grow to such sizes by 3-5 years.
On the wedge-shaped head there is a nose of normal length, with a smooth bridge of the nose, the skin of the nose is pink. The chin is strongly pronounced. The ears are normal, wide, with rounded ends, with inner fur and a medium, erect arrangement on the head. Medium length tail 
The eyes are large, almond-shaped, slightly slanting. Eye iris color: amber, copper, pink or blue. Irises in one individual are often of different colors.
The Turkish Van has fur that resembles mink fur in texture. It grows more intensively on the "collar", hips and tail, which resembles a brush, as well as between the fingers.
The traditional, so-called "van" color is a tail with 5-8 red-chestnut rings and the same spots on the muzzle, around the ears, and the rest of the fur is 80% white. Spots on the white shoulder are allowed.
Van is a delicate, affectionate cat, which, however, can sometimes show temper. She is very active and even an excellent swimmer, as if water is her native element. She is also excellent at catching small fish in shallow water. She is very curious and sociable, although she usually singles out one friend in the family. Vans get along well with dogs, while remaining leaders. 
Turkish Vans live an average of 9-15 years.
Prepare the house for the arrival of a kitten and take safety measures:
- remove all objects potentially dangerous to the curious, especially small ones;
- close drawers, washing machines, washers and dryers, as well as narrow spaces between walls and furniture;
- always close the kitchen;
- put limiters or latches on randomly closing doors;
- hide toxic and medicinal preparations;
- securely fasten window screens;
- houseplants that contain toxins are either completely removed from the house, or kept in inaccessible places;
- choose a place away from drafts;
- prepare a house (a box or basket lined with warm bedding, or a ready-made bed from a pet store);
- stock up on a tray, steel utensils for eating and drinking, a nail sharpener, a collar, a leash, hygiene products and toys.
The collar should have a strong clasp and an elastic section so that the animal can get out of it in an emergency, as well as a tag with your contact details. In the first 3 weeks it is important:
- accustom the kitten to healthy food;
- teach how to use the tray;
- make friends with him.
- the first vaccination - not earlier than the 2nd and not later than the 3rd month;
- the second vaccination - 3 weeks after the first;
- regular annual vaccinations throughout life.
However, the decisive word in this matter is with the veterinarian. Care
Care for long-haired cats should be especially thorough.
To keep the fur healthy, they need:
- a whole set of special combs with different lengths and frequency of teeth;
- a set of conditioners, balms and antistatic agents for wool.
If you do not follow the tangles on the stomach: do not cut them, if it is no longer possible to comb them, then they will cause pain to the animal, and you will have to contact a veterinarian or a groomer.
To maintain a healthy gastrointestinal tract, fluffy cats require special food that allows you to remove hair from the intestines. For these purposes, they should also be given germinated grass.
Your cat needs regular ear cleaning. With a cotton swab dipped in vegetable oil or a solution of boric acid, excess sulfur is removed from the auricle. 
Important! It is strictly forbidden to penetrate deep into the cat's ear canal! This can only be done by a veterinarian.
Care of the muzzle consists of daily rubbing with a damp soft cloth. Otherwise, the animal will have wrinkles near the eyes, which can turn sour due to tears.
You should also regularly wash the anus with warm water, especially in short-tailed cats.
Cutting should be taught from a young age, then the cat will not resist the procedure. To do this, the foot is clamped with the thumb and forefinger, pressing lightly, until the claws are released. Only the tips are cut off, without touching the pink skin. Nail clipping frequency:
- kittens - weekly,
- adults - once every two weeks.
Remember: by adopting a cat, you make friends with a special creature. Therefore, treat your pet with care, pay more attention to it than to yourself. After all, living at home, outside the wild, cats cannot take care of themselves. Fluffy and naked, affectionate and wayward, fidgets and couch potatoes - all these are our favorite purring pets. There are dozens of cat breeds in the world, each with unique characteristics. If you are lucky enough to own a kitten with an impressive pedigree, it is better to know in advance how to care for him, than to feed him, and what tricks to expect.
The history of the emergence of cat breeds
Some breeds appeared by chance, others are the result of long selection work, and still others have managed to retain the appearance and habits of their wild ancestors, for which cat lovers appreciate them. So, the independent Siberian cat was known to our ancestors long after the first attempts to somehow register it, and the plush cutie British Shorthair cat once just caught mice on the streets of London.
However, this cannot be said about most breeds. For example, the Persian cat looked very different when it was first introduced to Europeans. There is nothing to say about bald breeds: to some they seem to be aliens of the cat world, their appearance is so different from the usual Murchikov and Murok. And this is only a small part of all cats: according to statistics, only 1% of the feline brethren can boast of belonging to a noble family.
Purposeful work on breeding new breeds began only a century and a half ago. Most of the thoroughbred beauties that are known to people today were registered only in the last century. However, all of them have become so firmly established in our lives that it is difficult to imagine it without their funny tricks.
Varieties of cats
Cat breeds are usually divided into long-haired, short-haired and hairless:
- Persian, Angora, Turkish Van, Norwegian Forest, Sacred Burmese, etc. are considered long-haired. Most are credited with an affectionate and docile character.
- Most in the world. This is the Siamese, and Oriental, and Abyssinian, and Russian Blue, and many others. They are so different from each other that it is difficult to single out any special joint features, except for a short fur coat.
- Naked, bald or sphinxes awaken the most conflicting feelings. Photographs cause tenderness in someone, and disgust in someone. However, the owners of these unique creatures claim that these are the most ordinary cats, although without hair. But they are very attached to the owner, they play a lot and eat a lot, because they are always trying to keep warm.
But is there a significant difference between all these breeds? Lovers of cats of noble blood claim that they are clean, obedient, independent and quick-witted. Are the outbred street vagrants any less intelligent? Moreover, anyone who brought home a kitten from the street will prove that even yesterday's residents of the yards have a love for cleanliness, and there is no need to talk about cat independence.
Love your furry friends, no matter if they have a great pedigree. Always be close to them, because every day next to a mischievous cat or affectionate kitty is then remembered with warmth and quiet joy. Who can make us happy!
Shaggy, capricious, fluffy and proud - these are everyone's favorite cats. Undoubtedly, charming and beautiful creations of nature. The coat of some representatives is not only their pride, but also a source of enormous inconvenience and additional trouble for their loving owners. A chic fur coat requires careful care so that it does not fall off in any case, and its tail does not resemble a shabby brush or broom.
Close attention to shaggy pets should be paid during their molting period. If you are not afraid of the daily care of an animal, then by all means get this sweetest creature. Those who have a shaggy animal at home should understand that this is another family member that requires special care. What breed should be preferred? The names of fluffy cat breeds, as well as their features, will be presented to your attention in the article.
Persian cat
Who is the shaggy champion? Persians are the most fluffy cats in comparison with other members of the cat family. They are very popular in our country.
Adults reach seven kilograms. The chest of predators is especially wide, like the back, the legs are somewhat short, and the head is rather large. The muzzle resembles the face of a child.
The fur of a cat is long and fluffy, like a dandelion, and incredibly thick. It is difficult to comb it, but it is necessary to do this, otherwise tangles will begin to appear, which will give the pet an untidy look.
The Persian breed sheds all year round, and in summer it is especially strong. It is necessary to brush its fur regularly, because there is a risk that the cat will eat its own hair, as a result of which blockage of the intestines will occur and stomach problems may occur.
ragdoll
This breed is also called the "rag doll". Without it, the description of furry pets will be incomplete. These beauties also need care, otherwise they are threatened with tangles that will have to be carefully cut with scissors. And this will negatively affect the color of this breed. If the cat is light, then at the cut site, wool of a darker shade will begin to grow. And for breeders, this is almost a disaster.
Representatives of ragdolls have a unique feature of muscle relaxation. If you pick up such a kitten, you can feel each of his relaxed muscles. This means that the cat completely trusts the person and is ready to be in his full power.
For this reason, you should try to treat the pet carefully, do not throw it sharply on the floor, otherwise it is easy to injure it. He cannot quickly orient himself and jump on his paws, changing the position of the body in the blink of an eye.
The character of thoroughbred individuals is calm, moreover, phlegmatic. They are very peaceful. On average, a ragdoll kitten can be purchased for 20 thousand rubles.
Siberian breed
These fluffy cats are considered the brave descendants of wild representatives of the breed living in the steppe. Their body is large, and their legs are very muscular. The weight is approximately twelve kilograms.
The head of the cats is wide, and the ears are slightly rounded, this is especially noticeable at the tips. The eyes are oval in shape. They are large and stand out on the muzzle. Their color can be either emerald green or amber yellow.
Siberian cats have retained all the hunting instincts that have passed from unusually wild ancestors. Bold, incredibly hardy and active, they are not afraid of anything.
But their character is calm, balanced. Representatives of the breed are very independent and restrained, and also perfectly amenable to training.
Siamese fluffy cat
Another fluffy breed. Its distinctive feature is that its representatives do not have an undercoat, which facilitates care. The coat fits snugly enough to the body and lengthens from the pet's head to its most fluffy part - the tail.
The body is slender, elongated, very graceful, and the head is wedge-shaped. The cut of the eyes of a pet is almond-shaped, which looks beautiful. And their color is most often azure, blue. The tail is longer than other breeds. It grows long, silky fur.
The weight of Siamese cats is small, only five kilograms. They live an average of 12 years, and bring four or five kittens per lamb. Babies appear white, and later begin to change color and acquire their own unique shade.
With the surrounding cats are very affectionate, sociable, excellent contact with other animals. Their friends include dogs, parrots, and even hamsters.
Siamese fluffy cats, whose photos you see in the article, become attached to their owners, often call them with a gentle meow, rub against their legs, and call for dialogue. They are always full of energy, cheerful and peaceful.
sacred burma
Representatives of this breed are incredibly shaggy individuals, they need special care, like other feline representatives.
You will have to comb your hair at least 2-3 times a day. They have an incredibly beautiful tail: very fluffy, with luxurious silkiness and an unusual color. Burma also boasts a similar collar.
By nature, cats cannot live without communication, they passionately love to play and make friends with people. But they are active - within reason, often resting on an easy chair in the shade.
Turkish angora
The oldest breed of cats. She is known all over the world for her snow-white color and amazing color and eye shape. Mostly thoroughbred individuals have eyes of a beautiful green hue, but there are owners of blue and even heterochromic combinations.
The coat of cats is soft, incredibly delicate, but very dense. Representatives of the breed are very smart, like to look into every corner, showing curiosity. They can easily learn to turn the lights on and off, open the door handles, and climb the refrigerator in search of their favorite sausages.
"Turkish women" quickly become attached to their owners, love when they are looked after. They need to be combed out at least three or four times a week. Once a month they need to be washed, but this should not be done more often.
Maine Coon
Maine Coons are real kings in the cat kingdom. This breed is the largest and, in recent years, very popular. In color, fluffy cats resemble a raccoon. Representatives of the breed weigh an average of about fifteen kilograms. The body of the Maine Coon is powerful and muscular. The chest is very developed compared to other breeds, and the muzzle in the process of mutation has acquired the shape of a rectangle.
The head is large, but the neck is not very long, medium in size. The ears are set wide apart, very cute tassels are visible on their tips. This makes them look like their relatives. It is believed that they have much in common with the graceful and beautiful lynx. The eyes of the breed are slanted and incredibly beautiful. The color is green or real gold, less often - sunny yellow.
The tail is very wide, strongly pointed towards the end. And it is very long and reaches the shoulder blades of the animal. Maine Coons are the most hardy breed, adapted to survive during the winter cold. The price for them is high. It ranges from five to fifty thousand rubles.
norwegian forest
Before you is another beautiful representative of fluffy cats. This is a confident and hardy individual, but at the same time affectionate and gentle. "Norwegian" is a great friend and a great guard, if I may say so about a cat.
This breed is known in Northern Europe. Its representatives were often kept on ships, because they were excellent at catching rats. The nature of pets is very tough, but they know how to be grateful. They are sometimes called "tailed sailors", and this nickname has stuck with them.
The Norwegian Forest cat is an incredibly nimble cat, agile, nimble and fast. Her chest is developed, her tummy is tucked up. She is very fluffy, but inferior in size to Maine Coons and Siberians.
turkish van
This breed is called "kiss of the sun". It is not suitable for Russian latitudes. The physique of the cat is muscular, the chest is highly developed, but the individual itself is quite elegant, graceful and incredibly plastic. It has a fairly short tail, thick at the base. The muzzle of the "Turk" is neat, the ears stick out vertically. The eyes are large, oval in shape, reminiscent of lakes in which the sun of Turkey is reflected.
Cats are respectable gentlemen who consider themselves full masters in the house. They love cleanliness and always keep it. And fluffy cats are very loving, appreciate affection and are happy with any attention. They do not know how to be alone without showing anxiety. "Turks" are thoughtful, unhurried, they like fresh impressions.
And what are the most beautiful fluffy cats with a magnificent tail that require mention in the article? Among the most famous, with a magnificent appearance, should be called the Persian color-point and the Himalayan cat.
persian colorpoint
Today, in terms of fur and body structure, this cat with a fluffy tail differs significantly from its first relatives, which appeared through numerous experiments.
The color-points have a muscular body, a developed chest, short limbs, but very stable. On the muzzle, so fluffy it is, the ears are invisible, slightly rounded at the tips. The tail of the representatives of the breed is fluffy, soft and very gentle.
They are distinguished by their affectionate disposition and complete trust in the owner. Often a pet in a family chooses a pet and becomes attached to it, requiring constant attention. Playful and friendly, rarely scratches.
Himalayan cat
This cat breed with a fluffy tail is very large in size, but there are also small representatives. Their paws are round and thick. The shoulder blades and chest are powerful. The head is large, the muzzle is round, the ears are semicircular. Wide-open eyes are oval in shape. The tail is shaggy.
These fluffy cats have a variety of colors. The coat is long, soft and pleasant to the touch. When stroking a pet, one gets the feeling that you are touching silk. Cats are capricious, have a proud character, capricious in food, a little eccentric and energetic, but they can be trained, although they do not always listen to the owner.
Now the reader knows the breeds of fluffy cats. Everyone can choose a pet to their liking. If an animal appears at home, it should be well looked after, then it will reciprocate and will always be there.
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Cats of different breeds accompany a person throughout the history of his existence. Warm, soft and fluffy with a free character, like the wind, with a tail and ears, and without these "devices". Sometimes they present gifts in the form of kittens or their playful amusements, which are so pleasant to watch. Being eternal and devoted companions of ours, they have won our favor so much that we dedicate songs, pictures, write books about them and make films about them. It's time to get to know them better. Today we have 20 of the most popular cat breeds with descriptions and photos. And they adequately represent their family. All these breeds of cats are beautiful in their own way. Their photos can easily decorate the desktop, become the background on the phone, they can be presented to a loved one.
20 most popular cat breeds
From the descriptions it will become clear what is the difference between the kittens:- In the length of the coat;
- Dimensions;
- Color and pattern on the coat;
- The size and shape of the ears and tail;
- In character traits.
1. Scottish Fold
The facial expression of this fluffy reflects his character. The Scottish cat breed is calm, inquisitive, noble and friendly. It is often possible to observe how, with frisky kids, an imperturbable mother gracefully sits.
There is another feature of these quadrupeds - their ability to sit on their hind legs. But the handsome man's ears confidently bend down. Its thick and soft fur is so pleasant to the touch.
2. British breed
The most intelligent cat breeds are headed by this serious-looking handsome man. Did you know that the British cat breed is considered to be distant relatives of not just anyone, but the Cheshire cat itself. But, despite the fact that their faces are decorated with a slight mist of a smile, the character of these short-haired strong men is independent and serious.
British breed cats are unlikely to allow themselves to be sat on the handles and cuddle.
3. Maine Coon
If we talk about the qualities of character, then the Maine Coon cat breed is good friends. They watch people's lives with interest. But meikun will not be satisfied with only an observational position. These playful pets are very playful.
And, despite the fact that the meikun is quite weighty, he is far from being a goof, but even a gymnast can envy his mobility and ease of movement. And on top of everything else, Maine is also a chatty comrade. His "vocabulary" is huge!
Even the name of the breed evokes thoughts about the cold, and, accordingly, about a fur coat! Yes, the Siberian cat breed is one of the most well-dressed. Any inhabitant of the north can envy her fur coat. But this breed boasts not only the density and beauty of fur. But the strength of the animal is rather big.
Big cats even have huge paws. And yet, they remain very graceful. The Siberian looks amazing, which, with all its vastness, easily, like a cloud, “hangs” on the fence, or jumps like it flies!
This breed is amazing! Describing angorok, one would like to switch to “the best” at the beginning of any sign that characterizes it! For example, it is known that this is a smart, active, beautiful, trainable cat!
And besides, she is very attached to the owner and the place, and she has a huge vocabulary of "words". Did you forget to read “most” before each sign? And it is right! She has no equal!
Even of this breed they say that the main decoration of the Siamese is the look of their slanted blue eyes. We all know how amazing cats of this breed are. They are beautiful, refined, with short thick hair of a wonderful color.
The pattern on their muzzle and paws is elegant. But it turns out that this family is distinguished by great love for the owners and their incredible affection. Both adults and even a kitten are characterized by softness in behavior.
And in the cat kingdom there are “dachshunds. These are Munchkins, a cat breed with short legs. Just imagine that the paws of an ordinary animal are almost 2 times smaller than they should be.
But Munchkins usually do not worry about this and do not see it as a disadvantage, they use their peculiarity to make people fall in love with them even more! They have learned to use their tail as a support when they squat on their hind legs.
All owners of this beauty are delighted! They describe a true ideal! For them, the Burmese cat is cheerful, gentle, patient, and friendly. At the same time, as soon as she starts up in the house, peace reigns there.
Burmese live in peace even with dogs and children who are not averse to tearing this cute shorthair on every passing occasion.
9. Persian cats
Who has a flattened nose and eyes like saucers;
And act like a boss, don't even laugh.
Even the little Persian kitten seems to be frowning and slightly surprised. But that's just how it seems. In fact, these calm cats love their owners very much and try to please them in everything.
10. Himalayan cats
If you compare cat breeds with photos, peaches and Himalayans, it is easy to find similarities. However, let me show you these magnificent furries in all their glory, and you will understand that they are a separate race. And in color, and in character, and, if desired, to spend time more actively.
11. Exotic cats
More than once, these, with a round head and downcast cheeks, blew up the Internet with their photographs. The plush beauty of these babies touches. And their gaze falls in love once and for all.
A breed that is famous for its curiosity. From an early age, they learn to poke their snub noses into everything. That is why both babies and older pets look funny. You just want to put a photo with them on your desktop so that you can start your working day with a smile.
Somalia, this is the royal blood in the whole family. But cat happiness began not so long ago, for a long time this breed was considered a marriage. It is difficult now to imagine that such a graceful little animal with a complaisant character and crowned ears would not be considered a format.
From a distance, the European Shorthair will remind you of your Vasya with a watermelon ornament on her belly. And this is the main beauty of the breed: he is like a native to us all, like the one who is always with us, from childhood he was both a friend and a doll to us. We sometimes like to hang out with photos of our Vasilkov, remembering how much warmth he gave us.
What is it, or rather, who? And this is the shine of wool? What about the look? Is this a pet? These are the jokes sometimes given by the cooperation of nature with breeders. An amazing cat, graceful, with a lynx look. And at the same time, devoted and loving.
Plush purr pleasantly surprises with its beauty. The description of the breed of the Russian blue cat should begin with its unearthly beauty, steel color, it shimmers with blueness.
Huge bright green eyes play along with this. This aristocratic cat is playful, loving to amuse its owners with its mobility.
17. Korat
Those expressive eyes seem fixed on you. And indeed, she loves to watch, so that at a convenient moment Her Majesty Grayness can come up with a game out of everything, and fun for us.
And her name is consonant with the unit of measure for jewelry. However, the cat itself is a kind of jewel.
It is sometimes easy to get confused with names, for example, Cornish Rex. A breed of cats, but it seems that the conversation is about dogs. But there are character traits in these purrs, which so remind us of dogs - fidelity and affection.
The ears of these elite wearers of astrakhan fur coats are huge, as if they are ready to catch our every word.
Who else can boast of his hare tail, no matter how smoked? This strong cat, it turns out, is also very brave. He can not only hunt, but also fish: water does not frighten him.
Beauty is different. For example, the fact that the character of the sphinx is just wonderful. True, sometimes he can play too much, and accidentally use his claws. Over time, you begin to love all the folds of this bald beauty. Appreciate the devotion and desire to touch the pet to you.
This collection includes the most beautiful breeds of cats, there are those who have been known for centuries, there are also new genera. Whatever kittens you choose for yourself as a pet, or a portrait of them as a headband, or a gift to loved ones, we are sure that you will enjoy getting to know these fluffy lumps of happiness.