Top best sunscreens. Types of sunscreens for tanning. Which sunscreen to choose

The desire to have a beautiful bronze skin tone makes you spend under the sun for a long time or in a solarium. To protect your body from the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation, you must use sunscreen.

On sale you can find a huge variety of creams, sprays, oils that help protect the skin from the negative effects of the sun. They all have a different degree of protection. You can get a good, even tan only by using high-quality cosmetics.

The history of the creation of sunscreen.

The first protective agents were of plant origin. For example, in ancient Greece it was olive oil. Ancient Egyptians used rice and jasmine extract as a protective agent.

In 1928, the first drug was created that could protect the skin from harmful solar radiation, and in 1936 it became possible to buy it. In the early 40s of the last century, US military pilots needed a UV protective agent. The Red Vet Pet product appears as an ultraviolet blocker.

The first sun protection cream was created in the middle of the last century by a Swiss chemist Greater. In 1974, he also introduced the SPF indicator, showing the effectiveness and duration of filters.

Types of sunscreens.

All sunscreens can be roughly divided into chemical and physical. It depends on the filters included.

• Chemical includes substances of synthetic and natural origin that absorb ultraviolet light. Providing high protection, they do not leave streaks on the skin, and after water procedures they perform their main function. The disadvantage of chemical filters is: under the influence of the constituent elements, a chemical reaction occurs on the skin, in which heat is released and the temperature of the skin rises;
• The physical filter forms a visible protective film on the skin that can reflect or diffuse the sun's rays. The degree of protection of such a filter is defined as average. The plus is complete safety for the skin

Sunscreens.

Many beauticians claim that an umbrella, a hat and closed clothing are the best protection from the sun's rays. The most beneficial tan you can get is when you are in the shade.

With prolonged exposure to the sun, a cream with an SPF protection factor is a reliable protection.

How to choose sunscreen - in the video:

Sun tanning creams.

The composition of the funds contains components that can enhance the production of melanin, which gives the skin a bronze tint. Tanning creams contain additional ingredients that can moisturize the skin and prevent excessive pigmentation. After applying such a cream, the skin changes its color faster, is sufficiently hydrated and is less prone to aging.

Tanning creams in the solarium.

They are different from those used for sun tanning. In the composition of such creams there are no protective components, but there are substances that help the production of melanin. Tanning creams do not contain elements that prevent sunburn, so they cannot be used for tanning in direct ultraviolet rays of the sun.

About the rules of tanning in a solarium - in the video:

After sun creams.

After exposure to the sun, the hydrolipid (protective) film begins to thin out and gradually disappears. To restore it, you must use special products after sunburn. The hydrolipid film, being in the upper layer of the epidermis, prevents photoaging, preserves sunburn, removes flaking.

The preparations used after sunburn contain strong moisturizers and natural elements that have a soothing effect. Among them: shea butter, aloe vera, panthenol, hyaluronic acid. Some preparations contain elements that enhance the darkening process of the upper layer of the skin.

Self-tanning products.

All self-tanning preparations contain the substance dihydroxyacetone, which comes into contact with the skin and stains it dark. The obtained result is short-lived, after 4 days the tan is washed off.

Self-tanning, despite the safety for the skin, causes dryness and flaking; it is not recommended to use it for mature skin.

How to apply self-tanning correctly - in the video:

Perfectly proven products for a beautiful and safe tan.

Australian Gold Sootching Aloe.

The gel contains an extract of Australian acacia, which has a moisturizing function and is able to prevent skin aging. Green tea extract helps to neutralize the carcinogenic properties of ultraviolet radiation. The gel also contains vitamins C and E, which help relieve skin irritation. According to consumer reviews, the gel is perfect for use in the form of a mask, as a means to relieve an allergic reaction to ultraviolet rays.

Advantages:

• Helps with burns by regenerating skin cells;
• Economical spending;
• Leaves no streaks or marks;
• Nice smell.

Flaws:

• High price;
• Not all cosmetic stores can be purchased.

Average price: 2300 rubles.

St. Moriz Instant Self Tanning Mist.

This remedy is a great alternative to tanning in direct sunlight. Toning mousse - auto bronzer is not a self-tanner. It rinses off easily in the shower.

Video demonstration of application:

Advantages:

• Fits perfectly on the skin;
• Hides small blemishes on the skin;
• Has a moisturizing effect.

Flaws:

• Leaves streaks on clothes;
• Washed off with water;
• It is necessary to purchase a special glove for applying.

Average price: 800 rubles.

Librederm Bronzeada Self-Tanning Towelette.

Convenient napkins impregnated with a special composition. After treatment, a tan appears on the skin in three hours and lasts up to 6 days. Unlike other similar preparations, the "tan" does not stain clothes. The package contains 4 wipes for applying the composition to the face, neck, décolleté.

Advantages:

• Lays down in an even layer;
• The skin gets a beautiful bronze tint;
• Lasts up to 6 days;
• Disappears evenly.

Flaws:

• Not everywhere you can buy;
• There are few napkins for treating the body.

Average price: 310 rubles.

Lancaster After Sun Tan Maximizer.

Cream-lotion is an excellent, convenient preparation for application to the skin after sunburn. It contains components that moisturize and soothe the skin (panthenol, various oils, argenine). Caffeine is intended to maintain tone, and tyrosine is responsible for the persistence of tanning, which provokes the production of melanin.

Advantages:

• Moisturizes the skin;
• Provides tanning resistance;
• Relieves itching, prevents flaking.

Flaws:

• Uneconomic expense;
• High price.

Average price: 2100 rubles.

L'Oreal Paris Sublime Sun.

Sunscreen milk contains a substance called mexoryl, which is capable of absorbing harmful UV rays and activating the production of melanin. Comprehensive tanning protection lasts more than a month. The product perfectly prevents sunburn and gives the skin a beautiful pearlescent tint. The disadvantage is the appearance of marks on clothing after contact with water.

Advantages:

• Contains an element that activates the production of melanin;
• The ability to protect the skin from burns;
• It turns out an unusual pearlescent shade.

Flaws:

• Traces may remain on clothing when the skin comes into contact with water;
• Has a smell;
• Feels on the skin.

Average price: 760 rubles.

Nivea Sun Spray "Protection and coolness".

The spray is based on chemical filters: salicylates and benzolates. After processing, it is not perceptible on the skin, it is not washed off after bathing. The spray can be used at any age and skin type. Not suitable for tanning beds.

Advantages:

• Convenient to apply;
• Resistant in contact with water;
• Prevents sunburn;
• Leaves a pleasant feeling of coolness;
• No marks and streaks from the application.

Flaws:

• the tool is difficult to open.

Average price: 700 rubles.

Emerald Bay Black Emerald.

This is a lotion, its main function is to enhance the tanning effect. The preparation contains a bronzer that acts instantly and an activator of melanin production. After 4 sessions, the skin gets a beautiful bronze tint. Recommended for previously prepared skin.

Advantages:

• Smooth, smooth finish;
• No marks on the laundry after use;
• Economical to use;
• Not allergic;
• Recommended for light skin types.

Flaws:

• It is advisable not to use it for a long time, so as not to get a yellowish tint.

Average price: 740 rubles.

Devoted Creations Limited Couture.

The lotion is suitable for mature skin, thanks to the components of the formulation. The product evenly fills in wrinkles, brightens folds, making the face look younger. Can be used for light skin types.

Advantages:

• Can be applied to the face;
• Uniform distribution;
• Not allergic;
• Has a moisturizing effect;
• Without smell.

Flaws:

• high price.

Average price: 2750 rubles.

Vichy Capital Ideal Soleil.

This product is a tanning activator. The composition contains tyrosine, which helps to activate the production of melanin. Mekrosil protects the skin from the harmful effects of rays A and B (SPF 50). Vichy water has the function of moisturizing and nourishing. Recommended for medium tanned skin.

Advantages:

• Prevents the appearance of pigmentation;
• Absorbs completely without leaving marks;
• Has a moisturizing effect.

Flaws:

• high price.

Average price: 1100 rubles.

Garnier Spray Ambre Solaire.

Garnier Tanning Oil contains little shea, which attracts and diffuses the sun's rays. An even, beautiful tan appears. The product has a moisturizing effect. The oil can also be used for fair skinned people.

Advantages:

• Easy to apply and lays down evenly;
• The skin looks well-groomed, velvety;
• Does not wash off when exposed to moisture;
• Low price

Flaws:

• It is not comfortable to use in the heat;
• Stains clothes;
• Slowly absorbed into the skin.

Average price: 410 rubles.

Face Cream Hybrid SPF30.

This is one of the few face protection products designed with SolarSmart + technology, which protects against UVA / UVB rays. The cream is safe and can be used on the eye area. Before sunbathing, over 15 minutes, apply generously to the face.

Advantages:

• It is used to protect the face;
• Delicate fat-free consistency lies flat;
• Can be used on sensitive skin.

Flaws:

• High price.

Average price 2000 rubles.

Dry oil spray for tanning, Yves Rocher

You can use this remedy to maintain your tan for a long time. The special texture allows it to be absorbed quickly, moisturizing the skin. The protection factor is low, so it is better to use the spray in the morning.

Advantages:

• It is quickly absorbed, makes the skin matte;
• No marks on clothes;
• Low price.

Flaws:

• Very low degree of protection.

Average price 395 rubles.

So what should you choose?

When choosing a tool, you should decide on the purpose. To protect against harmful radiation, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the information: how much time the skin will be protected.

SPF value	% security	Degree of protection
2 – 4	50-75	basic
4 – 10	85	average
10 – 20	95	high
20 - 30	97	intense
50	99.5	"Sundlock"

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Women who do not want to age ahead of time know that sunscreen is a must-have for skin care during the summer season. And for the face, it is generally recommended to use SPF creams all the time! This will help protect against the damaging effects of ultraviolet radiation and prevent photoaging. However, not every product is capable of providing the body with high-quality protection, so choosing the best sunscreen should be approached competently!

How to choose sunscreen

First of all, you need to remember that UV rays are different, namely the type of UVA, UVB and UVC. However, the latter hardly pass through the ozone layer, so we only have to defend ourselves against the first two. Many modern creams, also called sunscreens - sunscreens, can save the skin from the effects of both UVA and UVB rays at once. As a rule, manufacturers write such information in large print on the packaging - be sure to pay attention to this!

In addition, an important role is played by Sun Protection Factor, it is known to all SPF. And if for a walk in a shady city park there is enough cream with an SPF of 15-20, then for a beach holiday and even more so for a vacation in a hot tropical resort, you will need more serious protection, and it is better to choose a sunscreen with an SPF level of 30-50. If you use Korean products, remember that in Asia the PA marking is adopted - an analogue of the European SPF. And instead of numbers after PA, there are pluses, and the more there are, the higher the degree of protection.

Concerning composition, then it is great if titanium dioxide and zinc oxide (physical filters) or avobenzone, benzophenone, bisctrizole (chemical filters) are present in the cream.

Application nuances

Of course, you need to be able not only to choose a quality product, but also to use it correctly. So, not a single sunscreen will protect the skin all day long - it must be renewed, especially after bathing! And sunscreen should not be applied directly on the beach, but 15-30 minutes before going outside, so that the chemical filters have time to start their protective effect.

In addition, the tube with Sanskrin itself should not lie on a sun lounger under the scorching sun - put it in a bag so that the filters do not lose their effectiveness!

And to decide what kind of sunscreen to take for the face and body, our rating of the best, compiled taking into account the opinions of professionals and the reviews of ordinary users, will help you.

Almost all of us love the sun, sea, tan and beach. Many are aware that the sun's rays are not always beneficial and protection from the sun in the form of creams, oils and sprays is needed.
But not everyone knows and knows how to properly use sun cream so as not to harm health. Sun protection, the right sunscreen or sunscreen, as it is also called, is especially needed for children. How to prepare for the summer, choose the best sunscreen, choose from a variety and decide which sun protection is best for you and your family, understand all the nuances of SPF, as well as UV rays, do not overpay for sunscreen, you will learn from of today's article.

Vitamin D and its effect on the body

Everyone knows the benefits of vitamin D, which the body receives during exposure to the sun. Vitamin D improves mood, helps to overcome the development of rickets in children, reduces the risk of heart
diseases, has a positive effect on mental health and even relieves girls from thrush. But all this is in small doses that do not exceed the norm.

We are used to enjoying the sun and it is especially difficult not to break loose and not lie all day on the beach under the scorching rays escaping from the long, endless and annoying winter.
And yet, after reading this article, I hope you ponder and analyze the potential benefits and perceived harms of choosing the best sun cream.


According to the WHO, only a small percentage of Russians are diagnosed with melanoma, and therefore, the incidence of this type of cancer in our country is very high, because they detect it
usually late enough.

On the one hand, the rules for being in the sun are simple and understandable to everyone: do not be in direct sunlight from 10 am to 4 pm, wear a hat and shirts with sleeves for children (or a rashguard), keep children up to a year in the shade under an umbrella and do not forget about the drinking regime, monitor the UV index.
On the other hand, who follows these rules?

Let's first understand the terminology and what the labels on the sunscreen packaging mean in order to first choose the best sunscreen, and secondly, not to overpay for the tricks of the sunscreen manufacturers.

Sun protection - how to choose a sun protection cream?

Sun protection is divided into types. There is chemical and physical protection from the sun.

Chemical filters that protect from the sun contain - oxybenzone, avobenzone and other "ones".

The physical filter of protection is usually provided by talc, titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. That is, for a reason, Thais and Thai people abundantly sprinkle themselves and their children with talcum powder based on dioxide
titanium and zinc oxide.

Cons of using physical filters - are poorly absorbed, cover the skin with a dense film and are quickly washed off. It is enough to swim in the sea or the pool once,
and again you need to sprinkle yourself from head to toe with talc and powder.

Pros of a chemical sun protection filter in that it is a pleasant viscous mass (cream or lotion, spray, oil), which is perfectly absorbed, smells great and is not felt on the skin.

Minus- Sometimes, when exposed to sunlight, oxybenzone and avobenzone mutate into free radicals and can cause neoplasms on the body.

There is an option for a sunscreen manufacturer to combine these two types, chemical and physical, for better sun protection and absorbency.

Sun protection - What does the inscription - SPF mean?

SPF is an abbreviation that stands for Sun Protection Factor, which means sun protection factor.

Magazines, newspapers, television remind us that in summer or while on vacation in hot countries, you need to protect your skin from the sun and UV rays.

SPF is the first thing you should look for when choosing a good sunscreen so as not to burn out.

!Important!

Many people mistakenly believe that the SPF scale is 2, 5, 15, 30, 50, etc. Is the amount of time you can spend in the sun without damage.
The SPF index means you can withstand 15, 30, 50 times more sun protection than without it.

The well-known method for determining the SPF factor you need is as follows: you need to multiply the number of minutes in which you will burn out in the sun without means by the estimated SPF protection factor and get the number of minutes that you can safely spend in the sun.

Nevertheless, WHO does not agree with this interpretation and recommends that absolutely any cream, spray, oil, sun stick should be updated at least every two hours.

Sun Protection - Consumer Trick or Difference - SPF 30 and SPF 100

This information is known only to those who have "dug deep" about sun protection and sunscreens.

It is unlikely that you are aware that the difference in sunscreen with a factor of 30 and in a cream with a mark of 70-100 is only a few percent.

Moreover, in most countries it is strictly forbidden to indicate more than 50 SPF on a jar or tube, as this is a clear deception of the consumer.

The difference in SPF 50 and SPF 100 is negligible, and inspired by the numbers and the price per bottle, people mistakenly try to spend unlimited time under the scorching rays.

Speaking of the price. You've probably noticed that sunscreens with a factor of 50 or more cost some cosmic money.
Do not feed the industry, buy a sunscreen with SPF 30 - this is the best option, since 50 differs from it in the level of protection from 1 to 2%

SPF 30 - protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation by 96%
SPF 50 - protects the skin from burns by 98%
And the difference in price between them is several hundred rubles.

The density of the sunscreen is also important. As much as you would like to look beautiful and graceful on the beach, dermatologists do not advise rubbing the sunscreen until it is absorbed, it is better to leave a dense layer on the skin surface to create a denser "screen" of the sunscreen.

Choosing a sunscreen for yourself and your child

I already ate more than one dog on the purchase of creams, sprays, sticks, gels, oils from the sun.
Living in a hot country, I can responsibly say that expensive sunscreen products are often better than cheap ones.

To my great regret, the best sun remedy that I have come across is more expensive than all the others. It is produced by Banana Boat.

Pay attention to the number of plus signs at the PA marking - 'this is the maximum

This Australian firm manufactures sunscreens of all types and types. For babies, children, adults, for the face and body and its main plus is that you can spend time actively in the sun
not afraid to burn out.

Speaking of being active, I mean doing sports, running, sweating and not smearing every 5 seconds.
It is the Banana boat that I buy for Masha for tennis, only a spray with SPF 50 and protection against UVA and UVB ++++ copes with the hot and radioactive Thai sun.

There is such a spray in pharmacies and at 7/11 - 720 baht, that is, somewhere around 1200 rubles. Expensive, yes. Enough if you use every day of the week for 3-4.

The Banana Boat line also has a good spray with chill burns, but I usually don't buy it, as aloe gel copes with sunburn just as well and minimizes skin peeling quickly.
healing and saturating the skin with moisture.

Buying a good sunscreen spray is important, since the appearance of freckles, new moles, their growth and number is not something cute and useful, but a reason to think about whether you are doing everything the way you need to.

As I already wrote about sunscreens on the site, I recommended creams and sprays from Boots. I take my words back. They are not bad, but not worth their money.


In addition to Banana Boat, in my opinion one of the best sun creams is produced by Nivea. Not even a cream, but a spray, the same as Banana Boat.

At the price of Nivea is slightly cheaper, SPF 50.

Sometimes, very rarely, both Nivea and Banana Boat have sales and you can buy two bottles for the price of one from the Thai pharmacy Boots or Watsons.

I think you know that it is better not to smear babies up to 6-8 months with sunscreen at all, so as not to tempt fate.
But when the alleged harm is greater than the intended benefit, you should of course use a cream or at least a sun powder.

For children, creams and sprays are usually produced in an opaque and off-white color. Often blue or green, so that you can see all the places where you still need to apply the cream.

You need to smear your child with sun cream 30 minutes before going out into the sun. This rule applies to everyone in general.

My personal favorite is the spray sunscreen. Convenient to apply, easy to smear, hands do not get dirty as from cream and even more so oil.
The probability that the jar will leak and stain the bag is 0.

I will say a few more words about cheap sun remedies. This is usually a cat in a poke.
It is not known by whom and under what control, all funds within the value of 100-300 baht showed themselves at 3 out of 5.
Even SPF 50, bought for less than 500 rubles, did not cope with the task at all. This is my experience. I do not exclude that you have it different.

Coming to Thailand, it is quite enough to use sun cream or spray with SPF 15 for people with dark skin and dark hair and with SPF 50 for fair-skinned blondes.

Once again, I urge you not to overpay and not buy nonsense like SPF 70 and 100

What else to protect from the sun besides the body?

If you have moles, age spots, candidiasis, warts or other skin formations on your body, be sure to smear them with a cream with an SPF 50 factor, no less, before going out into the sun.

Sun protection for face and lips

If we are talking about sun protection in urban conditions, it is not necessary to apply a thick, oily mass in the form of a cream with SPF 50 to the face.
You just have to give yourself a task and always buy all cosmetics with sun protection in the form of UVA and UVB rays.
Now the lion's share of all cosmetics contains sanskrin.

Lips should be smeared with lipstick with SPF of at least 15. So that the lips do not crack, do not age ahead of time, but look moisturized, saturated and do not lose their color and density.
No lipstick, no problem. Buy hygienic lip gloss or lipstick.

What are the types of solar radiation and how do they work?

There are as many as three types of solar radiation: infrared, - this type creates the effect of heat and warms us in the summer; the visible spectrum is the very rays of the sun,
which our vision perceives. And ultraviolet radiation. Ultraviolet radiation is abbreviated as UV.

When choosing the best sunscreen, sunscreen, spray or oil, the first thing you should know is which types of UV are dangerous and which are not.

The name for UV waves is related to the wavelength.
UVC-wavelength range from 100 to 300 nm and the most destructive. Fortunately for us, the range
UVC does not reach the surface of the earth, because it would simply burn all life.

UVB is a wavelength range of 290 - 340 nm and UVB radiation accounts for up to 20% of all radiation that hits the earth's surface.
It is UVB waves that help us acquire a beautiful bronze tan, for which people travel to warm countries.
The B-wave spectrum actively affects DNA cells and causes various disturbances in its structure, which is generally not too dangerous if you do not spend hours and days under the scorching sun.

The most dangerous waves are the UVA spectrum of ultraviolet waves. The UVA spectrum with a wavelength of up to 400 nm is more than 85% of all solar radiation that reaches our skin.
Due to the fact that UVA waves are longer than UVB waves, they do not affect redness and sunburn, but penetrate into the deep cells of the skin and the substances they produce remain and harm the skin much more.

1. UVA rays are active whenever the sun is shining. Both in winter and summer.

2. UVA rays are generally everywhere, regardless of whether you are in the tropics, in the mountains or in a metropolis

3.UVA rays are harmful even when you are in the office if the sun is shining through the window

4. UVA rays pass through the glass of the machine

5. UVA rays come not only from the sun, but also from fluorescent lamps and lamps in tanning beds

What risk are we at not protecting ourselves from UVA rays?

1. Risk of sunstroke and intoxication
2. UV A rays penetrate under the skin to a depth of two times more than the rays of group B
3.UV group A rays can cause corneal burns, retinal damage and cataracts
4. It is the rays of the UV-A group that provoke and increase the risk of developing skin cancer
5. Skin aging, thinning, dryness and fragility of the integument are associated with the penetration of UV-A rays under the skin

Knowing all these parameters, the task before buying a sunscreen product for yourself, children and the whole family is to choose a product that not only has a high SPF level, but also protects against the rays of two groups UVA and UVB.

In Thailand, Japan, China and other Asian countries, the best UVA protection is also marked with a "P"

For example, P + P ++ P ++++ etc. The more plus signs on the sunscreen, the better. Maximum protection - 4 pluses on the package.

How to choose sunscreen for your skin type

Surely you are aware that the skin of all people in the world is divided into types. If you have fair skin, light eyes and burn out easily, then you are at the highest risk group.
The same rule applies to babies, young children, whose skin is still very thin, delicate and does not have such a natural degree of protection as in adults.

If your skin type is dark (dark eyes, naturally brown or black hair), this does not mean that you do not need to use sunscreen. Even representatives need sun cream
of the Negroid race, since all people in the world not only sunbathe, but also burn out. It's just a matter of time and the number of minutes spent under the scorching sun.

It is also worth noting that the closer you are to the Equator, the stronger the radiation from the sun's rays, and the more protection factor your Sanskrin should have.

As for Thailand, even those with dark skin should use sunscreen here, for the simple reason that burns, aging of the skin, destruction of elastin and collagen are not the worst things.
Sunstroke, loss of consciousness, skin cancer - these are things to be feared and avoided.

There is a wide range of options for choosing sunscreen and cosmetics with an SPF filter. Which blocks not only the rays of the UVB group, but also the rays of the UVA group.

What is Tan and where does it come from?

You have probably wondered about the mechanism for acquiring a tan. Why do some people sunbathe better, acquire an even, beautiful, bronze tan, while others can only dream of this and are never able to tan? It's all about the types of skin and the chemical reactions of the body.

The skin is the protective layer of our body, which, being under ultraviolet light, begins to create a barrier. The epidermis contains cells called melanocytes, which are responsible for the production of melanin in the body.
A beautiful tan is just a protective reaction of the skin in response to its degeneration by UVA and UVB rays.
Our skin, while under the scorching sun, coarsens, becomes drier, darker and even the English word "Tan" refers us to the tanning processes and working with animal skin for the production of leather goods.

Dark skin copes better with the invasion of the sun's rays, and light skin worse. Therefore, the lighter the skin, the more difficult it is for a person to tan and the more he needs protection from the sun.

Can sunburn cause skin cancer?

This is not to say that only the rays of the UVA group are dangerous. To provoke the growth of atypical cells, the rays of the UVB group also contribute their "mite".

Basal cell carcinoma is a type of benign and malignant tumors, one of the most common skin diseases, certainly associated with exposure to the sun.
There are studies that show that children who burned badly at least once in infancy double their risk of developing skin cancer in the future.
Both basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma mainly affect the visible areas of the body: scalp, neck, face, hands.

Scientists agree that uncontrolled exposure to the sun during dangerous hours using sunscreens, even with a high sun protection factor, can be just as dangerous as being without them.
The fact is that not a single remedy for the sun, neither chemical nor physical, is recognized as completely useful and natural and cannot be recommended for use in large doses.

Does sun tan and sun age?

In short, yes, it ages. Exposure to the sun does not pass without consequences, and you probably paid attention to how dry, dehydrated, stretched and damaged skin is in those who are covered with a brown-black tan. This is especially true for people of age, whose skin regeneration is no longer the same as that of young people, lesions on the skin, microcracks are more difficult to heal.

People around the world (excluding Asia) associate sunburn with health, wealth, and a successful lifestyle. It doesn't matter where you got your tan - from a solarium or at sea, ultraviolet light penetrates into the deep layers of the skin and destroys elastin, collagen, dehydrates and even leads to the appearance of age spots ahead of time.

As long as you are young and do not think about it, spending hours on the beach under the sun, burning to the state of boiled crawfish, everything seems not scary and not so important.
The effect of the sun on the skin is imperceptible, but over the years the consequences will be not only on the face, but also on the body.

How to sunbathe safely - basic rules

If you go on vacation with children and are going to sunbathe, spend a lot of time in the sun, try to follow at least some rules.

Babies and young children, especially those with fair skin, should not be in direct sunlight between 10 am and 3 pm. Jae on a cloudy day ultraviolet
penetrates into our skin by 85-90%.

Apply sunscreen BEFORE leaving your home, at least 20-30 minutes in advance.

Sunscreen, spray, oil, stick should be used every 1.5-2 hours, even if they are waterproof. If they are ordinary, then even more often.

Usually sunscreen is not stored for more than one summer season, as the heat destroys its beneficial properties, the cream simply “fizzles out”.

In the sun, the child and you should always be in a shirt with a sleeve if the stay is longer than 10-15 minutes between 10 am and 4 pm.

A hat, a panama with brims, a rashguard are the first things a kid will need on the beach.

The closer to the equator the country to which you are going to rest, the stronger and more radioactive the solar radiation.

If you do burn out, apply aloe vera gel or bepanten as soon as possible. Update them every 1.5-2 hours until an improvement occurs.

Reduce the SPF factor of your sunscreen gradually. Ranging from 30 to 5-10.

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With the onset of warm spring days, we all rush to visit nature and soak up the gentle rays of the sun. However, even such a slight sunburn for owners of very sensitive facial skin and a very light phototype can cost the appearance of freckles, age spots and redness. This does not mean that they should not be in the sun, it is just necessary to protect delicate skin from excessive ultraviolet radiation. And sunscreen for the face spf 50 will help with this, the reviews and features of which we will consider in our review.

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Features of the cream with spf 50

Many, of course, will ask, what do the numbers 50 mean? SPF 50 is the designation of the greatest protection against negative ultraviolet radiation. This sun cream blocks up to 99% of the total amount of ultraviolet radiation that gets on the skin. That is, if you see a cream labeled 60 and above spf (there are even 100), then this is the same regular product with a blocking 50, only under a different name. These numbers do not mean anything more than a usual marketing ploy.

What is so special about SPF 50 sunscreen? As we know from physics lessons, ultraviolet radiation is of two types: UVA and UVB. Both types reach our skin along with warm and pleasant sunlight. However, if UVB rays penetrate only the upper layers of the skin, causing sunburn, freckles, darkening, then UVA rays penetrate into the deeper layers and lead not only to premature aging, but also visible damage. This includes wrinkles, moles and even cancerous skin changes.

All sun creams for the face provide protection from both the negative effects of UVB and UVA. The difference lies in the amount of time you can safely stay in the sun. That is, the higher the number, the longer time you can not be afraid of damage to the skin. This is justified by the special composition of the creams.

You can calculate the permissible time spent in the sun, as well as the required level of protection, using a special scheme. To do this, take into account your facial skin phototype and the permissible time of exposure to the sun without protection, multiplied by the number indicated on the package after the letters SPF. For example, if you have the lightest skin type, your safe sun exposure time is only 5 minutes or less. This means that the permissible time with the spf cream is 50 - 5 * 50 = 250 minutes.

A cream with protection against the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation should be selected individually, taking into account your skin phototype. Remember, the lighter the skin phototype (see the diagram for more details), the more protection is required. Blondes are the most sensitive to sunburn, so sunbathing without cream with maximum protection is not recommended.

Compound

To choose the necessary protective face cream marked "spf", you must take into account not only your light type or phototype, but also the composition of the product itself. For example, manufacturers often include cheap oils, silicones or waxes in the composition, which is not suitable for problem skin. In addition, the composition may contain natural healthy products that cause allergies, for example, honey, citrus extracts, plant extracts.

However, the main question about the composition of such funds remains, what provides such special protection? Let's say right away that you shouldn't think that these are herbal or natural ingredients. No. This UV protection is provided by powerful chemical compounds. Therefore, even in those products that are referred to as natural, they are necessarily present. Let's consider the approximate composition of protective components in more detail:

• cinnamates - the main substances that absorb ultraviolet radiation;
• benzophenones (sulisobenzone or oxybenzone) - substances that provide protection from UVA rays;
• zinc oxide or titanium dioxide - substances that provide protection from UVA rays.

In addition, the composition of creams may include additional caring components, for example, oils, extracts and plant extracts, vitamins, glycerin for moisturizing. The more natural substances, the more the manufacturer will need preservatives and stabilizers. So don't be intimidated by the long list of incoming ingredients. Find out more useful tips and tricks from the video (Lady Izvestia).

Look out for ingredients such as parabens, dyes, SLS and phenoxyethanol, dioxanes. These substances should not be present in high-quality products. Also look at consistency and shelf life. A good cream should not spread over the skin or, on the contrary, be too dense. When applied, it should lie flat on the face, without creating the effect of a film or a greasy mark.

Best creams: hot five

As they say, there is no friend to taste and color, but in relation to creams - an individual approach. However, taking into account user reviews and the popularity of the brand, we have created a rating of the best sunscreens with SPF 50. All options have passed strict dermatological control, have many positive reviews and really effective sun protection.

Ruboril expert SPF 50+ by ISISPHARMA

This cream is ideal for both young and aging skin. It has a light tonal effect, hides skin imperfections, so it can be applied in summer as a decorative base. In the reviews, the special quality of the cream is noted - it evenly and very easily lies on the skin and, unlike many tonal agents, does not leave marks on clothes. A special composition with protective and caring components reduces visible redness, strengthens the walls of blood vessels, therefore it is recommended for people who have a blood "mesh" on the skin.

Stick Solare SPF 50 by L'ERBOLARIO

This cream contains four types of sun protection filters, therefore it is specially designed for people with the lightest phototype and sensitive skin. It is recommended as a protective agent against freckles, age spots, papillomas. Easy to lay down and quickly absorbed. Contains a whole range of natural caring ingredients, based on palm oil.

Medium Holy Land Age Defense CC Cream SPF 50

The perfect summer cream with a light tanning effect. The product has very high sun protection and a special natural composition for skin care and moisturizing. Namely: vitamin C and E, green tea extract, gingko biloba, natural oils. Suitable for all ages, normalizes the water balance of the dermis, which is very important in summer, has a good antioxidant effect due to green tea extract.

Uv Beauty Shield Spf 50 by Yves Rocher

Lightweight natural cream with a high degree of protection, designed for use at any time of the year. As the reviews indicate, the product does not leave greasy marks, shine, does not make the skin heavier, is quickly absorbed, and has a light texture. However, such a cream is not suitable for protecting the skin on the seashore, as it rinses off quickly. Due to its natural composition, it cannot boast of a budget price.

Supra D-TOX SPF 50 by Biotherm

This brand is not very familiar to anyone, but it is included in our TOP-5 rating of the best creams, as it provides good protection from ultraviolet radiation. The hydrolipid cream is perfect for use in the hot season, the oils included in the composition nourish and protect the skin from drying out. It adheres well to the skin, lies down evenly and softly when applied.

How to use the cream correctly?

In order for any product to have its maximum effect, it must be applied correctly. This also applies to a cream with a special SPF protection. Ideally, instructions should be included with each product. We also draw attention to the fact that any remedy should be prescribed by a dermatologist, taking into account the individual characteristics and needs of the skin. This is especially important if there are any problems or defects on the skin. If your skin is healthy, you don't have any special problems, but you just need regular sun protection, then we offer instructions:

1. It is necessary to apply a protective cream on the entire skin of the face and décolleté 15-20 minutes before leaving the house. This time is necessary for all the components of the product to take effect and create the maximum barrier to ultraviolet rays.
2. Do not rub in too much in the hope of protecting your skin even more. The effect is achieved even with the thinnest layer. Apply a small amount of cream to your fingers, rub a little and apply evenly with light movements to the skin.
3. If the use of cosmetics is intended, the cream must be applied to clean skin under the decorative agent, and not vice versa.
4. If necessary, the level of protection can be restored during the day by reapplying an additional layer.

Photo gallery

Holy Land Age Defense CC Cream SPF50 (1750 rub.) Supra D-TOX SPF 50 (1500 rub.) Stick Solare SPF 50 (655 rubles)

Still in doubt if you need a protective cream? Then the following video with the recommendations of the cosmetologist will be useful (Cosmetologist. No).