Can the urine darken from kvass? Negative provoking factors. What leads to a change in the color of urine

Often, patients notice that they have dark urine, and because of this they begin to panic. But darkening of the liquid is not always a sign of pathology. A healthy person produces a light, yellowish liquid without unpleasant odors. If the urine becomes dark in color, you need to see a doctor who will determine the cause of such changes. Dark urine in the morning is the norm, because at night a person did not go to the toilet, and other liquid did not get into the body. Usually the second act of urination is distinguished by lighter urine. Many factors change the color of the discharge, because blood, mucous and purulent impurities are excreted in the urine. So, patients have black urine, grayish or burgundy discharge, or brown liquid. If dark urine is supported by other signs (pain in the abdomen or lower back, weakness, headache, pain in the side, or a matter of temperature), then the patient should be examined by a doctor.

Physiological causes of darkening of the liquid

If the patient's urine is colored in a darkish shade, there is no need to panic, because darkened discharge is observed not only with the development of ailments. The natural reasons for the appearance of darkish urine include the use of a small amount of liquid, the use of products, due to which the urine becomes cloudy. Urine changes color after exercise or sex, when the body has received physical activity.

The appearance of dark morning urine is the norm for any person, because after sleep, urine has a high concentration. Also, the color changes due to the consumption of a small amount of liquid per day or as a result of increased sweating, which manifests itself on hot days or during physical exertion. This phenomenon indicates an increased level of urochrome. What foods cause dark-colored urine? Strong tea and coffee, legumes, beets, beef, carrots, rhubarb, blueberries, etc. have a coloring effect.

What are the pathological causes?


Dark urine can be a symptom of damage to the organs of the urinary system.

For what diseases does a person excrete dark urine when urinating? The reasons are divided into 2 groups. The first group includes ailments that change the color of urine, in which the organs of the urinary system (kidneys, urethra, bladder) are affected. Such diseases include pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, cystitis, malignant neoplasms, or nephritis. The second group is general metabolic disorders of the body (the appearance of jaundice, hyperlipidemia or hemolysis), which affects the analysis of urine.

What does the shade indicate?

A distinctive feature is the urinary tint. If the urine becomes dark brown, then this indicates hepatic damage or ailments of the gallbladder, as a result of which bilirubin and biliverdin are excreted from the kidneys (for example, cholestasis develops), and with urolithiasis, the outflow of bile becomes more difficult. When the liquid has darkened to a dark yellow hue, then the patient has an ailment that affects the urinary tract. In addition, a high level of salts, urates, etc. is found in the discharge. There may also be gray urine, indicating the presence of purulent discharge.

If the urine turns dark, then the reason for this may be the development of cirrhosis, and also dark urine appears in hepatitis C or kidney ailments, due to which the process of removing excess toxins is disrupted. In addition, with pathology, the patient develops signs such as an increased level of sweating, the appearance of nausea, increased protein in the urine, vomiting and pain, the patient has a liquid with a smell and the temperature rises. It is important that when changes are detected, the exact factor due to which the urine darkens is established. In particular, this applies to cases when a person is worried about fever and sharp pains in the lower abdomen, while pain in the left side or right side, headaches and weakness, diarrhea may appear.

Causes of dark discharge in men


In men, the cause of the appearance of brown urine can be the inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system.

Discharge in an adult man can change color with ailments of the vas deferens, prostate, testicles and other genital organs. This is due to the fact that urine, seminal discharge, and prostate secretions pass through the urethra. The appearance of a rusty tint means that blood has stagnated in the prostate gland, which manifests itself in a man with prostatitis. If a brick color is found, it is possible to identify a trauma to the scrotum or the presence of inflammatory processes in the epididymis.

What causes the discharge in women to darken?

Dark urine in women may be a sign of inflammatory processes appearing in the patient's body. These include malignant neoplasms in the pancreas and liver, renal ailments, various kinds of trauma, the development of vasculitis, jaundice or hepatitis, hemolytic anemia, and a symptom manifests itself in pancreatitis. If the patient has a dark color of urine, then an infection could have entered the urinary tract, or the patient was found to have high levels of bilirubin.

Dark urine in women is manifested when following a certain dietary menu or when using products that have a coloring effect (tea or coffee drink, beets, etc.). Darkening of urine can be a symptom of pregnancy, which appears due to hormonal changes in the patient, or manifests itself after childbirth. Dirty and smelly fluid is secreted in sexually transmitted diseases, in cervical cancer, and in uterine fibroids that are disintegrating.

Symptoms of dark urine


Discharge of very dark, almost black, urine is observed in acute renal failure.

A healthy person secretes a light yellow liquid that does not have odors and impurities. But there are different causes of dark urine, and the type of developing ailment depends on the shade. Changes in urine color are sometimes associated with a person's age, because after 50 years, the genitourinary system is affected in both men and women. At the same time, urine of a certain color is characteristic for each syndrome.

  • If the color of the urine changes to dark yellow, while the liquid is cloudy and of high concentration, then the patient dehydrates, as a result of which nausea, vomiting and loose, light stools appear.
  • A brown discharge indicates hemolytic anemia.
  • Black urine is a sign of melanosarcoma, alkaptonuria, and an acute hemolytic kidney is also diagnosed.
  • Red, almost burgundy thick urine with blood indicates tumors, cystitis and urolithiasis.
  • Glomerulonephritis is the reason why the color of meat slops appears.
  • A greenish-brown hue (beer-colored urine) means the patient is developing parenchymal jaundice.
  • In the presence of a gray tint, which is almost white and discolored, they speak of the presence of fats or purulent discharge in the secretions, while the urine smells unpleasant.

The release of cloudy or brownish urine always causes fear in a person, because such a symptom may indicate the development of some kind of dangerous disease. But in some cases, a change in the color of the discharge is manifested under the influence of natural factors and is considered absolutely harmless.

Once in such a situation, it is better not to try to establish the cause of the violation on your own, but to entrust this mission to your treating doctor. If the output of dark urine is also accompanied by the presence of discomfort, soreness and other unpleasant signs, you need to go to a specialist as soon as possible.

A little about physiology

Urine goes a very long way before leaving our body. It is formed from blood, which is purified by renal filters through two complex processes - reabsorption and filtration. After this, the secreted fluid must overcome the entire urethra in order to quickly be removed from the body. Since urine actively interacts with many organs and systems, it can be used to diagnose various diseases.

The most noticeable indicator that the laboratory assistant pays attention to in the first place during the study is the color of the discharge. In a normal, healthy state, human urine should have a light, slightly yellowish or straw tint. Another important property of this liquid is complete transparency. The color of urine itself significantly changes its severity throughout the day, which depends mainly on the volume of water consumed by the patient.

The color of the discharge is determined by the content of special pigment components in it - urochrome and other yellow dyes. In the morning, this liquid usually darkens - as a result of a long 6-7 hour pause, the concentration of pigments in it increases several times. Throughout the day, a person observes the release of barely colored, light and transparent urine.

"If the urine is dark yellow, what does it mean?" Any change in the composition, color or transparency of the discharge should alert the patient. Next, we will consider the main reasons for this violation. They can be physiological or pathological in origin.

The action of natural factors

The dark color of urine sometimes becomes a consequence of some physiological processes in the body. In this case, the unusual color of the discharge persists for a short time and normalizes on its own within 1-2 days. But if the liquid becomes cloudy or darkens strongly as a result of infection or other pathologies, such a violation accompanies the patient for a long time, ranging from 3-4 days or more.

The reasons for the dark yellow color of urine (if this violation has arisen as a result of a natural process) are often:

  • Limited intake of fluid in the human body.
  • Climate influence - excessive rise in ambient temperature.
  • Eating special fruits or vegetables that "color" urine, as well as some unnatural foods.
  • The use of certain groups of drugs.
  • Exhausting work, physical overload.

Products containing a large amount of various pigments, especially yellow and red ones, can strongly affect the color of this biological fluid - these are blueberries, beets, beef, citrus fruits, legumes, red and black currants, carrots. The constant intake of large amounts of natural coffee or very strong tea can provoke the output of dark brown urine.

The color of the discharge also changes as a result of the abuse of modern foods and beverages, which contain harmful chemicals and food colors. This category includes some sweets, soda. If these products are excluded from your daily menu, the color of urine will gradually normalize.

Why is urine dark yellow? The appearance of cloudy discharge with a brown color is often associated with the use of medications. A characteristic change in the shade of this biological fluid is observed after the use of riboflavin, vitamin C or preparations containing it, acetylsalicylic acid, nitrofurans, antibiotics of the cephalosporin group, sulfonamides and metronidazole.

Why the discharge darkens - the pathological nature of the violation

Brown urine with a very dark tint may indicate that a person has certain problems. Moreover, such a symptom does not always indicate diseases of the urinary or reproductive sphere. If the impact of natural processes that cause darkening of urine (listed above) on your body is excluded, then this symptom can be considered pathological.

Common causes of dark urine in women and men are due to the development of the following disorders:


Important! If your urine suddenly darkens and this symptom persists for more than 3-4 days, it is better to visit a qualified doctor right away. After a thorough examination, the doctor can identify other pathological manifestations that the patient did not pay attention to. All this will help to quickly establish the cause of the appearance of dark brown urine and prescribe the correct therapy.

Under what other conditions does urine darken?

The formation of brown urine in women can be observed as a result of special deviations or conditions inherent only to the fair sex. In men, the release of darkened secretions provokes a variety of reproductive diseases. It is because of such differences that the pathological causes of this disorder are divided into two more categories - general (discussed in the previous section) and specific.

It is a sign of the following ailments:

  • mechanical damage to the reproductive organs;
  • malignant tumors of the urethra;
  • inflammatory or infectious prostatitis;
  • sexually transmitted diseases;
  • diseases of the testes, testicles and prostate gland;
  • epididymitis.

Pregnancy is the main cause of dark urine in young women. But what does this alarming symptom indicate in this case? Excretion of brown urine in the expectant mother is often the result of significant dehydration of the body, which occurs in the first trimester due to severe toxicosis and frequent vomiting. Also, dark urine in women in position indicates an incorrect distribution of certain substances, a gradual increase in the load on the renal filters and the liver. In addition, a fetus growing in the uterine cavity can cause mechanical damage to internal organs, squeeze them.

Among other diseases in women, it is worth highlighting the following diseases:

  • benign neoplasm of the uterus - myoma;
  • inflammatory vascular damage;
  • tumors of the cervical uterus;
  • STDs;
  • nutritional features;
  • diseases of the genital organs that are inflammatory or infectious.

Attention! When dark urine is released from a woman or a man, this condition is always accompanied by a number of symptomatic manifestations. It is imperative to inform the treating doctor about them. In children, cloudy and dark yellow discharge indicates a high temperature, an infectious lesion of the body, overheating of the body, and early development of urolithiasis.

Additional symptoms

If urine of a dark color is observed for a long time, this is already a sign of pathology. Various diseases can provoke such a change, in which the patient almost always has concomitant symptoms. These problems mainly relate to the urinary tract.

These include:

  • Difficulty urinating, up to the complete inability to urinate.
  • Discoloration of the epidermis, yellowing of the oral mucosa, eye sclera.
  • Increased urinary frequency.
  • The presence of severe pain in the lower and upper areas of the abdomen, right hypochondrium and lumbar region.
  • Fever with high temperature readings.
  • Soreness of the very act of urination - the appearance of cuts, itching or burning along the urethra.
  • Offensive odor from fluid secreted.
  • Incomprehensible weakness and lethargy, poor health.
  • The formation of a dark sediment in the urine.
  • The presence of specific discharge from the urethral canal, vaginal cavity (often accompanied by severe itching and an unpleasant odor - in this case, this may be a consequence of venereal pathologies).

Good to know! An increased urine output is often the first sign of the development of urinary tract diseases in the body. But this does not mean that with such an ailment, urine must necessarily change its shade. In any case, such a deviation must be diagnosed and treated immediately.

How can I fix this problem?

If suddenly the urine has become dark yellow or brown, do not panic ahead of time. First, it is necessary to independently figure out the possible causes of such a violation. Maybe the day before, the patient consumed some foods with a bright yellow and red color, or took the above medications. The whole process of treatment in such a situation is to exclude the adverse effect of these factors on the body. After that, the shade of the discharge should be normalized.

When the brown color of urine persists for a long time, a person should visit a specialist for an appropriate diagnosis. Treatment in such a situation will depend on the nature of the disease. With pathologies of the urinary tract, the patient is prescribed a course of medication and adherence to a simple diet. Usually, for such ailments, the following groups of drugs are actively used:

  • pain relievers (Take, Revalgin);
  • anti-inflammatory drugs (Nimesil, Diclofenac, Indomethacin);
  • uroseptics (Fitolysin, Cyston, Kanefron);
  • antibiotics (Tsifran, Augmentin, Nolitsin);
  • antispasmodic medicines (Scopolamine, Platyphyllin, Drotaverin).

Sometimes a dark color is due to a man or woman having reproductive health problems. The method of therapy for these diseases is selected individually, based on the main reason for the deviation. For genital infections, special medicines with antibacterial or antifungal effects are used. When dark, almost black urine is released from a patient due to a tumor process, he will have to undergo surgery and chemotherapy.

General dehydration of the human body often becomes the root cause of darkening of urine. It is quite easy to eliminate such a deviation - you just need to slightly increase the amount of fluid consumed.

Prophylaxis

For the prevention of genital infections, it is recommended to carefully monitor the hygiene of your genitals, have sex only with trusted partners, and use contraceptives. This rule especially applies to representatives of the stronger sex, because it is an infectious lesion of the prostate gland that often provokes the release of brown urine. Also, too dark urine in the morning appears in men (women) who smoke and consume large amounts of alcohol. Subsequently, this color of urine can persist for a long time. If the patient gives up bad habits, the shade of the liquid will gradually return to normal.

It is very important to observe the nature and color of your discharge. If you doubt that the causes of urine darkening are associated with the influence of natural factors, consult a specialist about this. The appearance of additional symptoms along with brown urine should definitely be a reason to visit a doctor. Do not start the disease - get treatment on time and be always healthy!

Brown urine causes real panic in many, as it can indicate serious pathologies. Consider the reasons for this phenomenon, methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention.

Minor changes in urine color are considered normal. Darker urine in the morning is associated with an increased concentration of urochrome. With plenty of drink, it changes color to bright yellow. But in some cases, the change is caused by pathological or physical conditions.

  • A dark shade can be caused by overuse of aloe, legume, or rhubarb-based preparations.
  • Various laxatives that contain hay grass or caskura, antibiotics, antimalarial medicines, also provoke changes in the color of the fluid excreted by the body.
  • In some cases, prolonged abstinence from urination and drinking inadequate amounts of fluids causes a dark color of the biological fluid produced by the kidneys.

But the situation is much worse if all of the above factors are absent. In this case, the dark color of the urine can occur with serious diseases of the kidneys and liver.

If a woman's body is working normally, then the urine sediment (urine) has a light yellow color, its shade can vary from straw to golden. First of all, it depends on water loads during the day, that is, the volume of water you drink, as well as on the intensity of the physical activities performed, which determine the amount of fluid lost with sweat.

As a rule, very few women pay attention to how the color of their urine changes depending on the time of day, if there are no other complaints. Physiologically, it is arranged that in the morning a portion of urine always has a brighter color, since a sufficient amount of pigment substances accumulates in it during the night (they affect the color of urine).

When the color of the urinary sediment acquires a shade that significantly distinguishes it from the natural one, it is worth seeking help from a specialist. Dark urine in women may indicate a number of diseases, sometimes very serious, that require appropriate treatment.

Main reasons

Natural factors

The color intensity of urinary sediment is primarily determined by the amount of bile pigments (urobilinoids) contained in its composition. However, there are a number of natural reasons due to which the urine darkens, redness, or it turns bright yellow. The following factors can be distinguished

Taking a certain group of medicines. In such cases, a change in the color of urine is the result of a biochemical transformation of a substance in the human body, which is absolutely safe for a woman. In order not to mislead yourself and your doctor, you should carefully read the instructions for all medications you take.

This symptom is indicated under the heading of side or undesirable effects in the following medicines:

  • antimalarial drugs;
  • anti-tuberculosis drugs;
  • anticancer medicines;
  • preparations based on aloe juice or senna herb;
  • antimicrobial agents from the nitrofuran group;
  • vitamin complexes containing vitamins of group B and C;
  • laxatives and others.

Increased physical activity, work in difficult conditions or intense sports. In this case, the body loses excess moisture through sweat, which increases the concentration of bile pigments in the urinary sediment. If you normalize the volume of fluid you drink, then the color of the urine very quickly returns to normal.

The use of certain foods in the diet that can affect the color of urine. This is due to the content of natural dyes in them. We are talking about beets, carrots, blackberries, legumes, asparagus and others. Drinking drinks that contain a lot of artificial colors can often contribute to the appearance of dark urine.


The change in the color of urinary sediment directly depends on what a person eats, and how much dyes are contained in the food consumed

Violation of the diet, sleep and rest, frequent overwork or other psycho-emotional stress. All of the above factors can indirectly affect the disturbance in the functioning of the organs of the urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract and other structures of the body. If these conditions are not normalized and corrected in time, they can greatly contribute to the development of more serious disorders.

Not drinking enough drinking water or other fluids throughout the day. The human body is designed in such a way that a certain amount of fluid is needed for its life. It is consumed in the process of biochemical reactions and not only. If the water intake becomes insufficient, then the body consumes it from its own "reserves". Thus, the content of the liquid component in the excreted urine decreases, and the concentration of bile pigments increases, which explains the change in its shade.


Water is an irreplaceable and vital substrate for all processes occurring in the body, therefore, if it is insufficiently used, it malfunctions

Diseases of the urinary tract

The process of urine formation begins in the glomerular apparatus of both kidneys, so if it changes its color, then one of the following diseases can be suspected in women:

  • urolithiasis (the movement of a stone through the urethra leads to damage to its walls, which leads to the appearance of blood traces in the urine);
  • acute pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis or exacerbation of their chronic forms (there is an inflammatory component, the filtration capacity of one or both kidneys is impaired, leukocytes, protein, cylinders and other components appear in excess in the analyzes);
  • acute cystitis or its exacerbation (the color of the urinary sediment changes, it becomes cloudy, dark yellow, if there are hemorrhagic changes in the walls of the bladder, then traces of blood appear);
  • cystic degeneration of one or both kidneys (polycystic disease leads to a pronounced disruption of the organ's work, up to its complete "shutdown" from the life process);
  • tumor growth in the tissues of the kidney.

Reproductive system diseases

Do not forget that urinary sediment in women can change its color due to inflammatory and other pathological processes in the pelvic organs:

  • sexually transmitted diseases (chlamydia, trichomoniasis and others, they lead to the release of pathological abundant inflammatory secretions from the lumen of the vagina and urethra);
  • diseases of the uterus, ovaries or fallopian tubes;
  • oncological processes in the uterus or its cervix (when the structure of the organ is destroyed, blood from the lumen of the vagina enters the urine).


In women of reproductive age, it is worth looking for the cause of this symptom in diseases of the pelvic organs.

Diseases of other organs

If we are talking about brown urine (the color of "dark beer"), then this prompts the doctor to think about diseases of the liver and biliary tract, such as:

  • viral hepatitis;
  • alcoholic, toxic or drug damage to liver cells;
  • cirrhotic degeneration of an organ or tumor growth of another nature;
  • bend of the common bile duct or stones in its lumen.

Also, the cause of dark urine is the massive destruction of red blood cells in hemolytic anemia or toxic poisoning of the body with copper vapor.

Pregnancy

Hormonal, anatomical and other changes in the body of a pregnant woman, one way or another, affect the work of all her organs. With the growth of the fetus, the load on the kidneys, liver, and other life support systems increases. The enlarged uterus gradually presses on the urinary tract, which leads to a violation of the natural outflow of urine, as a result of which, a violation of the emptying of the bladder is possible. In this case, urine can change its color to a brighter one (it becomes very yellow).


A woman at any stage of pregnancy should very closely monitor the state of her body and regularly take all the necessary tests

Pregnant women are prone to non-adherence to diet and fluid intake. Most often, they eat fatty, fried foods, while consuming an insufficient amount of liquid.

Also, during the period of bearing a child, darkening of the urinary sediment may indicate a different degree of toxicosis. This is due to dehydration of the body against the background of frequent vomiting.

What symptoms require immediate medical attention?

You should not postpone a visit to a specialist if, in addition to a change in the natural color of urine, the following pathological symptoms occur:

  • pain syndrome of different localization (lumbar region, upper or lower abdomen, right hypochondrium, etc.);
  • the act of urination becomes painful, it is accompanied by a burning sensation or a feeling of cramps, there is constant discomfort;
  • unpleasant discharge appears from the lumen of the vagina or urethra, which is accompanied by a smell, the woman is worried about the constant itching in the intimate area;
  • the color of the skin, sclera of the eyes and visible mucous membranes changes;
  • body temperature rises, unmotivated weakness and apathy appear, working capacity decreases;
  • urinary sediment takes on not only a different shade, but also an unnatural odor.


The urge to urinate becomes more frequent, and going to the toilet does not bring adequate relief, there is a feeling of an empty bladder

Diagnostic principles

You need to understand that any deviation in the work of the body requires timely diagnosis. Even if you think that there is nothing dangerous in your health condition, it is better to go to the doctor's office in order to undergo a minimal examination and understand why the urine has changed its color.

The list of basic laboratory and instrumental studies includes:

  • general urine analysis;
  • Zemnitsky test;
  • general blood analysis;
  • biochemical blood test, with the determination of the level of creatinine, urea, liver enzymes and other indicators (if necessary);
  • Ultrasound of those structures and organs in the work of which the doctor suspected a violation (liver, pancreas, kidneys and others);
  • other studies if indicated (EGD, CT or MRI).


With any change in the color of urine, it is sown on nutrient media in order to establish a possible causative agent of one or another inflammatory process

Treatment

Therapy for each specific condition has its own characteristics, because it is necessary to treat a disease, not a symptom.

If the cause of dark urine lies in "natural" factors, then their correction very quickly eliminates this symptom. It is necessary to normalize the drinking regime, exclude the use of foods and drugs that can affect the color of urine.

Diseases of the liver, kidneys and other organs are treated with appropriate groups of drugs (antibacterial, antiviral, and others). When it comes to oncological processes, anticancer agents are the basis of therapy.

Often it is necessary to resort to surgical intervention if the change in the shade of the urinary sediment is associated with stones in the biliary tract or in the urinary tract.

Toxicosis of mild pregnant women is corrected on an outpatient basis by the appointment of an appropriate diet and a number of other recommendations. A moderate and severe condition requires hospitalization in a hospital, where the woman is given the necessary infusion therapy (to replenish fluid in the body).

Conclusion

Based on all of the above, it becomes clear that any state of the body that distinguishes it from "normal" requires a certain diagnosis, because this may be hiding a serious disease. To protect yourself from unpleasant consequences, promptly seek help from medical institutions.

Urine analysis is one of the most indicative in medicine. And not in vain - any deviations from the norm may indicate the course of the pathological process.

Even the color and transparency are important. Is it possible to somehow suspect the presence of a disease without tests?

One of the symptoms will be dark urine in a woman, the causes of which can be both harmless and quite serious.

Dark urine in women - causes

Pigments that color it can give color to urine.

There are also pigments produced by certain organs of the human body.

In the event of a malfunction of these organs, an excess amount of pigments is excreted in the urine and gives it the appropriate color.

Dark urine in women may indicate abnormalities in the liver.

The reasons for the change in the color of urine can also be inflammatory processes in the female genital organs.

You should not guess why the urine has become dark, it is better to do an analysis. It will take very little time and can tell a lot about your body.

Dark urine during pregnancy

The main indicators of urine in a pregnant woman should be the same as in a healthy one. But pregnancy still brings its own characteristics. This period is most often characterized by toxicosis and vomiting, which lead to dehydration.

With dehydration, the urine becomes more concentrated and the content of urinary salts in it increases. This gives the urine a dark color.

In such a situation, there are no pathological and infectious processes in the body, but the very state of dehydration can be very dangerous not only for the pregnant woman, but also for the fetus.

Therefore, women in this position regularly pass urine for analysis, where the doctor monitors not only its laboratory parameters, but also its physical properties - color and transparency.

A feature of the pregnancy period is also the physical compression of the internal organs due to the enlarging uterus. The liver is no exception.

When the liver is squeezed and the load on it increases due to the metabolism of not only the mother, but also the child, the content of bilirubin in the blood increases - a brown bile pigment. When excreted in urine, it gives it a brown color.

An unfavorable cause of darkening of urine can be the development of gestational inflammation of the kidneys, in which, in addition to the dark color of urine, mucus and pus are found in it.

The main difference between a dangerous and safe urinary clouding is the duration of this symptom. If the cloudiness is temporary, there is no cause for concern. If the dark color of urine is permanent and does not depend on the time of day, this is a signal for an urgent visit to the doctor.

If you are pregnant and notice unusual changes in your body, be sure to tell your doctor about them. Many conditions can be easily corrected in the early stages, and a neglected process can harm the fetus.

Non-hazardous causes of darkening urine

  • eating aloe, rhubarb, legumes, beef, black tea;
  • taking certain medications (vitamins, anti-tuberculosis, antimalarial, antibiotics, laxatives);
  • a higher concentration of morning urine;
  • increased physical activity, profuse sweating or temporary dehydration.

Clouding of urine due to these reasons is absolutely understandable to a person and does not raise doubts in him. To do this, you just need to remember your last meal and read the instructions for the drug you are taking. The dark color of urine, which occurs for pathological reasons, a person most often cannot associate with any of his actions.

You may have encountered some of these situations earlier in your life. For example, many people notice a darkening of the color of urine in the morning. In such cases, you should not worry.

SARS and urinary tract infections are the most common diseases in children. In this article, you will find out why the risk of developing infectious processes in the genitourinary system is increased in childhood.

Pathological causes of clouding of urine

Dark urine that results from a medical condition is usually not the only symptom of concern. In addition, lethargy, fever, yellowness of the skin, additional inclusions in the urine, a strong unpleasant odor, urge to urinate, pain in the abdomen may appear. Diseases causing clouding of urine:

  • dehydration;
  • liver disease (cirrhosis, cancer, hepatitis);
  • cholelithiasis;
  • glomerulonephritis;
  • kidney tumors;
  • diseases of the pancreas;
  • hemolytic anemia;
  • heavy metal poisoning;
  • internal injuries.

If the darkening of urine happened unexpectedly for you and you cannot explain it by the peculiarities of your lifestyle, it is better to get tested and go to the doctor's office.

Causes of dark brown urine in women

Features of the structure of the genital organs, namely, their close location to the urethra and urinary tract, promotes the penetration of infection from the genitals into the kidneys. Therefore, additional factors that can cause clouding of urine may be female diseases, for example:

  • fibroids, uterine tumors;
  • venereal diseases;
  • inflammatory processes.

At the same time, in addition to cloudy urine, women may notice an unpleasant odor or changes in discharge.

Regular examination by a gynecologist is a must for every woman. However, even if the reason is in gynecology, then urinalysis will show the course of the inflammatory process.

Learning to read urine analysis

When analyzing urine, they diagnose its physicochemical parameters and examine the sediment in order to highlight those inclusions that the kidneys have filtered and excreted along with the urine.

In the study of physical and chemical properties, the following is assessed:

  1. Transparency. Normally, it should be transparent.
  2. Acidity. The environment must be acidic.
  3. Specific gravity. Indicators - 1010-1025 are considered the norm.
  4. Color. Shades of yellow are considered the norm.
  5. Protein. Ideally, it should be absent. The maximum allowable value is 0.033 g / l.
  6. Glucose. Should be absent. The maximum possible value is 0.8 mmol / l.
  7. Bilirubin. Content is not allowed.
  8. Ketone bodies. Should be absent.
  9. Urobilinogen. 5-10mg / l is allowed.
  10. Hemoglobin. Should be absent.
  11. Epithelial cells. Allowed 0-10.
  12. Bacteria. Not allowed.
  13. Red blood cells. Allowed 0-1. (0-3 for women).
  14. Leukocytes. Allowed 0-3 (0-6 for women).
  15. Cylinders. Not allowed.
  16. Salt. Not allowed.

Any deviations from the norm may indicate the presence of pathologies. By what specific indicator exceeds the norm, one can judge the nature and localization of the disease. Therefore, urine analysis is one of the fastest and most informative diagnostic methods and should not be neglected.

The norms of indicators for urine analysis should be known to everyone, but you can never decipher it as well as a doctor. Therefore, it is best to go to an appointment with a doctor who will explain to you what each overestimated indicator in the analysis indicates.

Our body will always let us know that something is bothering it - the properties of urine will change, the temperature will rise, pallor will appear, or something else. One has only to be attentive to your health and pay attention to the problems that have arisen in time.

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