The largest pieces of crystal. Wine glasses and vases from Bohemia will satisfy the requirements of even the most demanding customers. Gus-Khrustalny glass factory

What is so unusual about pots, cutlery or plates? The fact that all these kitchen utensils can be a real work of art, worth a lot of money. This article talks about the brands that produce the most expensive tableware in the world.

This German company, which has been designing and manufacturing high-quality, functional and pleasant cookware since 1845, has distinguished itself by creating the most expensive pan. It is made of white gold, and decorated - neither more nor less - with 13 diamonds.

The cost of the most expensive FISSLER pan in the world is $607,000.

The FISSLER tradition is based on impeccable quality and innovative technologies that have become an innovation for the world cuisine. In the assortment of the brand you can find frying pans, pots, woks, braziers, pressure cookers and other kitchen appliances.

A set of pots from the premium series will cost the buyer $1,400, woks and pans $250, knives and accessories from $60.

Siala

A Portuguese company that creates sets designed not for serving dishes, but for wealthy collectors who collect exclusive exhibits of household items. Siala craftsmen have developed a technology that allows real diamonds to be set in porcelain, each of which is authenticated by the Kimberley Process certificate.

The most famous service of the brand - Stravaganza - is encrusted with 121 precious stones and decorated with gold leaf of the highest standard.

Siala specialists paint all their works by hand, which is why the average cost of such a set starts from $170,000 and reaches $300,000.

The legendary English brand that produces elite tableware, which is considered the most expensive in the world. The production of tableware, founded by Paul de Lamery back in the 18th century, just fell on the heyday of the Rococo style, so its distinguishing feature is the unique technology of printing gold on porcelain, which is done exclusively by hand. Also, craftsmen use precious stones and crystal in their work.

De Lamerie still adhere to ancient technologies in the production of dishes, which allows you to recreate copies of masterpieces to order. The range of this brand includes cutlery, plates, teapots and cups.

For one set of the finest bone china for 6 people, which is painted by designers with melted 24-carat gold and decorated with precious stones, the buyer will have to pay a huge amount of money - about 30,000 dollars.

HIVILAND

French factory for the manufacture of designer porcelain, founded in 1842 by David Haviland. Since its opening, HIVILAND has had a great influence on trends in the art of table setting. Unique design and impeccable quality porcelain was called "presidential".

In the assortment of the company you can find a lot of plates, saucers and salad bowls, cups for coffee and tea. Each item is decorated in its own way, so it is quite difficult to find similar specimens.

The most expensive Diplomat tea set can be purchased for $10,000.

The kitchen utensils of this British brand have been especially popular with the royal nobility for about 300 years. To create such dishes, craftsmen use ivory, pure gold and bone china. Some of the specimens are in museum collections around the world.

The most expensive tea set from the Wedgwood brand, which is available on the Russian market, can be bought for $8670.

The service is designed for 6 persons and consists of 57 items. A coffee set for 6 people will cost $5300. Budget services can be purchased for $550.

A German brand that has been producing cutlery for about 150 years. Dishes are characterized by sophistication, beauty and style. It is made of the highest standard silver. It is Robbe&Berking kitchen tools that are used in the Federal Chancellery, as well as in the Palace of the King of Jordan.

The motto of the company: the main thing is not quantity, but quality. That is why the Robbe&Berking assortment includes only 50 items, where, in addition to knives and forks, there are also such original items as a lobster or oyster fork.

The cost of the most expensive set of Robbe & Berking kitchen utensils is $2,700.

This well-known Italian company is engaged in the manufacture of high-quality copper utensils. The history of its creation began in 1931, when Antonio, a member of the Ruffoni family, created his first copper pan, after which his grandson founded an enterprise in the city of Vaemeniya. Ruffoni dishes look simple, but at the same time stylish and refined, without unnecessary pretentiousness and vulgarity.

The most expensive Ruffoni cookware set, consisting of 5 pots and one stainless steel pan, is estimated at $2,000.

French brand of tableware, whose history began from the moment when its founder decided to acquire a patent for the galvanic method of using silver. Now manufacturers use not only silver of the highest standard, but also copper, nickel and zinc. Christofle's large assortment includes cups and glasses, plates and salad bowls, teapots and coffee pots.

One plate of this brand can cost from $80 to $3000. The most expensive set of glasses can be purchased for $1,700.

An Italian brand that manufactures cutlery exclusively from sterling silver. Since the 19th century, Sambonet has been faithful to its traditions: thin lines, coupled with neat decoration and exquisite silver shine, still do not leave true connoisseurs indifferent. Individual copies of this brand were even presented at exhibitions in New York museums.

Those wishing to decorate the festive table with Sambonet's high-quality cutlery should be aware that their cost starts from $20 (for a set of 6 forks or spoons) and ends at $1300 (for a set of 75 items).

For several centuries, the workshop of the famous Japanese Tamagawa dynasty has been producing kitchen utensils from silver and copper. . A distinctive feature of this dish is that it is forged, and each item of such kitchen utensils is made by hand. The dishes of this dynasty also adorn the collection in the Imperial House of Japan.

The unique collection "Way of the Samurai", each piece of which is created from start to finish by one master, includes teapots, pots, vases and tea accessories. In Russia, it is presented only in exclusive and branded boutiques in Moscow.

The price of Tamagawa brand dishes starts from $600-700 and can reach up to $1000.

We shared with you information about the most famous brands involved in the production of beautiful and high-quality tableware, but the list does not end with this eight. You should purchase such kitchen appliances wisely, weighing the pros and cons. They are very expensive, and it is a pity to cook in such dishes or eat from them.

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Wine glasses made of Czech crystal are chic and rich, an additional note of style that gives any event a special status. It is not surprising that expensive and famous restaurants prefer this type of dishes exclusively.

At one time it was believed that Czech crystal appeared in the 16-17th century. However, records of this fragile material were later found and date back to 1162. It turned out that the first workshops for the manufacture of blown glass appeared almost 1000 years ago. They were located in the region of the Giant Mountains (Harrachov, Sumava and Spindleruv Mlyn). Even then, Bohemian glass was famous for its highest quality. It was sold mainly in France, Flanders and Saxony.

For almost 500 years, the Czech Republic in glass production could compete only with Venice, which at that time was also known far beyond the borders of the country, but in the 17th century the Czech Republic still managed to overtake its Italian rival. At this time, the first Czech crystal product appears. For its manufacture, craftsmen use quartz sand and lead oxide. The manufacturing process takes place at a temperature of 1500 °C. Such a unique composition allows you to turn any product into a transparent, sonorous and durable crystal, resistant to various chemicals.

Real sophistication - delicate crystal, whose thin glass allows sunlight to pass through, decorates any table, speaks of excellent taste and the desire to be impeccable in everything. Modern wine glasses and vases from Bohemia are a work of art in such small pieces. Stunning stained-glass windows, a wide variety of shapes and colors are simply mesmerizing, and the assortment is striking in its abundance, making you think about what to give preference to.

How to choose vases and wine glasses from Czech crystal

The world of glass really fascinates, prompting you to buy as many different vases and glasses as possible, especially since they all have different shapes, differences in manufacturing and colors. To date, there are several varieties of Bohemian glass:

1. Smooth cast

Products from smooth cast crystal are made using a special technology. Basically, these are glasses, so fragile and elegant, serving as an ornament to any table. It would seem that there is nothing supernatural, ordinary transparent glass, but what style do these objects have. Such glasses can be put on a par with some other more expensive glass, and they will look much richer and more advantageous.

2. Sanded

All products made of Czech crystal are polished by hand, which already speaks of fine and jewelry work. All kinds of variations of polished patterns make each item or service unique. Handmade is a real exclusive that never repeats, even if you make the second same drawing.

3. Colored

Making colored crystal is the work of real virtuosos in their field. Again, this is handmade and very fine work. First, a transparent layer is applied, then a colored one, followed by a transparent layer again. The manufacture of this type of product is considered one of the most painstaking work of true connoisseurs of their craft.

4. With modeling and gold

Fans of everything bright and gold will certainly be pleased with goods made of opaque crystal with molding and gold. They are very unusual, because at first glance it is difficult to determine what material they are made of, but, despite this, they are very beautiful and look rich.

How to choose bohemian crystal products

First of all, when choosing crystal, you should naturally be guided by your own taste preferences and financial capabilities. From the variety of products, each connoisseur of crystal can easily choose something most suitable for himself. Attention should be paid only to how to distinguish an expensive trinket that is hidden behind the windows of expensive shops from true Bohemian glass, which at first glance not everyone can see.

Characteristic differences between crystal and ordinary glass

1. First of all, it is light refraction. Real crystal literally "plays" in the sun or under the light of a lamp. This special brilliance and sparkle cannot be compared with any glass.

2. Due to the fact that lead oxide is included in the manufacturing technology of Bohemian crystal, all objects have a noticeable weight. There is no that special lightness that is inherent in an ordinary thin glass, for example.

3. Feelings will never deceive. If you run your finger along the edge of an object, be it a glass or a vase, you can feel the special sharpness of the edge of the product. Of course, it is not capable of hurting, but it will never be perfectly smooth.

4. The impeccable purity of crystal will never deceive. In real Bohemian objects, no one will ever find such flaws as bubbles, small particles, turbidity or air inclusions. This is unusual for real Czech crystal products.

5. Bohemian crystal has a special ring. If the object is lightly hit, it will ring for at least 4-5 seconds.

6. One of the most difficult ways to learn about crystal is to ask about its composition. If it contains less than 4% lead, then it is ordinary glass. Good crystal contains more than 10% lead in its composition, and high quality more than 30% (24% in the Czech Republic).

Where to buy Czech crystal dishes

Of course, the majority of people who come to the Czech Republic, in the vast majority of cases, leave home with at least a small crystal vase or a couple of glasses. In the Czech Republic, and in particular in Prague, there are places abounding in this goodness. Shops such as Bohemia Crystal, Moser, Artel, Arzenal are very popular, many people prefer the shops on Celetna Street.

Tourists visiting Karlštejn Castle almost always come back with Bohemian crystal. The fact is that next to the castle there are a number of shops that regularly sell last year's collection of crystal at very affordable prices. A good vase can be bought for 12-15 euros. In city stores, the cost is, of course, an order of magnitude higher.

As for brands, preference is always given to the most famous in the world. Among them: "Caezar Crystal Bohemia", "Gold Crystal", "Jihlava", "RONA", "Riva Glass" and many others. For some, Czech crystal is nostalgia for the Soviet era, for others it is the highest quality tableware. Be that as it may, this is a classic, time-tested, which is getting better every year, adapting to the tastes of the most demanding customers.

The return of crystal to fashion again draws attention to this refined and noble material. Last but not least, there are questions about the definition of quality. Few people want to make a mistake when making a purchase and purchase a base product. By sound, light reflections, color, noble crystal can be distinguished from its less “thoroughbred” variations.

The technology of making crystal was created in the 12th century. Englishman George Ravenscroft, who guessed to add lead oxide to glass. As a result, a material of extraordinary transparency was obtained, which was called crystal. Over the past centuries, various changes have been made to the technology of its manufacture. But even today, manufacturers are experimenting in search of new advantages that modern crystal can have. In the Middle Ages, crystal products were available only to noble people. Today it is a widely used material. According to Salon Bohemia, an elite Czech crystal chandelier store, the most famous crystal chandeliers are located in Europe, their products are distinguished by a more refined design and high price.

According to world standards, crystal is considered to be of high quality if it contains glass and lead oxide. Deviations from the standard are also possible. So, Bohemian crystal is made from potassium-calcium glass, barium material contains barium instead of lead. The latest invention is titanium-containing crystal, which is characterized by increased strength. But the formula of the classic recipe is still preserved - the more lead, the better the crystal. GOST classifies the material according to the percentage of lead. Up to 10% lead - simple crystal glass, 18-24% - low-lead product, 24-30% - expensive, more than 30% - elite. The classification of Europe is slightly different, but the general principle is preserved. Namely, only the composition in which at least 24% of lead is called crystal. The percentages are indicated on a paper label, which is supplied with each product separately or the entire set.

The value of crystal lies not only in the composition, but also in the method of manufacture. Until now, it is produced by hand, blowing dishes through a special tube. Conveyor production is possible only for elementary gizmos - ashtrays, souvenirs, etc. Handwork leads to the fact that each product is slightly different from the others. Therefore, by placing a set of glasses in a row, you can notice the differences in each of them. This, as the employees of Salon Bohemia, an elite Czech crystal store, notes, is not a marriage, but one of the signs of handmade work.

The play of light on the walls of crystal dishes depends on the subtlety of the pattern. It is for these light reflections that real crystal is valued. After all, only he has facets on which, upon closer examination, you can see the entire palette of the rainbow. In this case, the edges can be both transparent and colored or matte. This or that shade appears during manufacture. The best dishes are blue, pearl gray and amethyst shades. Blue and purple crystal are less valued.

Quality control of crystal is distinguished by its severity, and therefore only the best samples enter the market. Often, up to half of the finished product is utilized. This is especially true for elite brands, for which the prestige of their name is more expensive than momentary losses. Crystal is not usually divided into grades. You will not find on sale crystal products of the second or first grade. But when making a purchase, you should still pay attention to quality. By looking at the glass in the light, you can determine whether there are foreign inclusions, voids or turbidity. Ideally, there should be none, although small air bubbles are acceptable. One of the important indicators is the edge of the product. In real crystal, it has sharp edges, in other cases it is rounded.

To choose a good crystal, you need:

• Make sure that the label indicates a sufficient content of lead oxide - from 24% and above.
• Calculate how long the sound lasts after a light hit with a pencil on a glass or glass. Real material "sounds" for at least 4 seconds.
• View the product in the light to make sure that the edges shimmer with multi-colored highlights.
• Check for bubbles, turbidity, foreign inclusions.
• Make sure the edge of the product is sharp.
• Estimate a thing by weight - real crystal cannot be light.

Employees of the store of elite Czech crystal Salon Bohemia advise not to expose the crystal to heat. That is, you should not use crystal dishes for warm salads, otherwise lead compounds will get into food. Also, do not pour warm drinks. Harmful to crystal and alcohol. Therefore, a long contact of alcohol (and any other food) with crystal is better to exclude. Such dishes should be washed by hand, and in no case in hot water. Otherwise, the surface of the dishes will fade due to the dissolution of lead oxides.

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There are several ways to create and process crystal, and in different factories they converge in some ways, differ in some ways, but are generally similar. But the best brands always have secrets of production. For example, the famous Czech manufacturer has these, and they are unknown to any outsider. Even the Nazis during the Great Patriotic War could not elicit them. Each stage of production has its own subtleties that the craftsmen pass on to each other. The plant even has its own school of engravers!

Roomble, editorial opinion:

Manufactory Moser for the production of art glass was opened in 1857. Ludwig Moser he had to try and come up with the famous lead-free technology so that he was allowed to open his own enterprise near the health resorts in Karlovy Vary.

But all the difficulties paid off with interest when, 20 years later, the factory was recognized all over the world, and its products began to be used at the imperial court. Franz Joseph I and other rulers.

Today Moser- a constant "guest" at high-society events, meetings of heads of state, receptions arranged by aristocrats and celebrities with high taste. We can say that this is the best crystal in the world! And we are pleased to have the opportunity to congratulate the factory on its 160th birthday and illustrate this article with photographs of the new collection.

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RONA

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RCR

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