A poem with the number 7 and a dog. Children's counting rhymes with numbers. It's autumn, friend
Today we have collected short and best poems about numbers for children. And not only about the numbers from 1 to 10. You will find poems about the numbers 11, 12, 0, as well as about the plus, minus and equal signs.
They are suitable for preschoolers, 1st grade children, and 4-5 year olds. Nowadays, some babies learn new knowledge almost from the cradle and begin to count at a very early age.
Also, for numbers from 0 to 9, we made one picture each, which depicts the number and one of the poems about it. They can be saved in enlarged form (to do this, click on the picture) and printed on paper or cardboard in the form of cards.
Paper size A4 or smaller. I think such cards with numbers will be useful for educators, teachers and caring parents for conducting classes with children.
Poems about numbers from 0 to 10
I'm an orange oval
I drew it on a piece of paper.
He has a big role
Since this is the number Zero.
************
The king sits on the pot,
Looks everywhere for the number zero.
We can suggest the answer:
Zero - when something is missing!
************
On the planet Ogogo -
Nobody and Nothing
And therefore, if you please
Turn them into numbers... (zero)
************
Zero looks like the letter O
It doesn't mean anything.
But any number at once
It will increase tenfold.
************
Zero doesn't mean anything
But it’s impossible without him.
You can't do without zero
You learn to write it.
You've already drawn
A neat oval?
There is nothing simpler:
Zero looks like the letter "O".
************
Zero looks like a bun
He is pot-bellied and round.
The cat looks like him
If it folds into a ball.
************
A number like the letter O -
This is Zero, or nothing.
Round Zero, so cute,
But he doesn’t know anything.
Verse about 1
Look at this, guys:
What kind of important gentleman is this?
Very slender and big-nosed,
And his name is Odin.
************
Among the sprats and sardines
A dolphin swims alone
Looking for pearls between stones
For your only one!
************
A bear came out of the forest
And let's roar and roar,
Clubfoot stomp
And blink your eyes.
Stop stomping, bear.
We will count you:
Once! - and will turn
Teddy bear in... (unit)
************
Worth one
Looks like a match.
She's just a devil
With a small bang.
************
This is the number one
She strives to be the first.
Straighter and more equal than everyone else,
The rest are all behind her.
To the upper right corner
Bring your pencil, my friend.
And then - to the left, down:
Here is one of the units!
************
This number is one.
Thin nose, like a knitting needle,
I hung it down. Sad,
After all, she is only one.
************
Long-Nosed Unit
At home, I can’t sit in line!
- I want to travel
I’ll fly to visit Deuce!
Poems about 2
The back is sharply arched -
Maybe she's sick?
Head bowed down
The poor guy's number is two.
************
My brother and I travel together,
I keep my eyes peeled while driving.
Two wheels and two pedals
There are a couple of bumps here... Bang! - fell!
************
Mice Proshka and Eroshka
They are hiding from the cat in a hole.
And they will give them sausages,
They will immediately stick their noses out.
There is only grass in the sausage,
The mice became numbers... (two)
************
It barely glides through the water,
Like a swan, number two.
She arched her neck,
Drives the waves behind him.
************
And this is number two:
There is both a tail and a head,
With a long swan neck,
The neck goes into the back.
Draw a tail to the back
Two is quite clear.
Difficult to write:
Training is needed here!
************
Arch your neck like a deuce
I probably won't be able to.
Maybe you can? Barely!
A swan with the number 2 can do it.
************
But this is number Two.
Admire what it's like:
Deuce arches his neck,
The tail is dragging behind her.
Poems about 3
I'll ask you guys:
What is this strange snake?
Come on, pick up your ponytail,
Curl number three!
************
Three funny pigs
They pestered the crucian carp.
“Three wishes? My God,
I’m simple, not golden!”
************
Funtik, Piglet and Piggy
Real pigs -
Rolling around in the mud
At least take them to the car wash.
Rub their backs with soap,
Turn them into numbers... (three)
************
Two hooks, look
The result was number three.
But these two hooks
You can't get a worm.
************
Before us is the number three.
Take a closer look.
Draw bye
Two flower petals.
Petals point to the right:
Don't hold your hands!
Stop the pencil!
The result is number three!
************
Number three as a threat
Exposes three splinters
Three hooks for fishing,
There are two shafts between them.
************
And look behind Deuce,
The number Three appears.
Three is the third of the icons,
Consists of two hooks.
4
On a regular old chair
I look in the apartment.
I took it, turned it over, -
Got Four!
************
Why aren't we bugs?
I need four hands,
To keep up with the housework,
And wings to fly to the store!
************
Eagle owl, jay, thrush and jackdaw
Sat on a dry stick
We looked to the right, to the left,
They rose and flew.
We landed in the Pamirs,
They became a number... (four)
************
Somehow the fork was dropped
One clove was broken off.
This fork is in the whole world
It's called "four".
************
Here are four. Not complicated
As she writes:
On the left is the corner in front,
Draw a line to the right.
There is an even shorter way:
We need to turn the chair over.
On the left is the leg, on the right is the back:
Very accurate picture.
************
Someone at night an old chair
Turned it upside down.
And now in our apartment
He became number four!
************
After Three come Four,
Sharp protruding elbow.
5
There is a vest on the chest,
Cap with a visor.
Sailor you should know:
It's called the number Five.
************
Five fingers on one hand
I found a spot in the sand.
And if I find the ring,
Then I’ll go and woo Svetka!
************
They live in a fairytale hut
Mouse, bunny, hedgehog, frog
With them is a gray cat -
A sip of cream and milk.
If you start counting them,
Will turn into a number... (five)
************
Number five - with a big belly,
Wears a cap with a visor.
At school this number is five
Children love to receive.
************
We reached the number five.
How should we write it?
Place a vertical stroke,
Lead the circle from him.
On top there is a small tail.
The number five is in front of you!
Learn to write it
To get straight A's.
************
Look at the number five.
Taking five by the hand,
You can scoop it up like a ladle
Water and loose sand.
************
And then I went to dance
On paper the number is Five.
She extended her hand to the right,
The leg was bent sharply.
6
It didn’t help us close the house
This little castle.
It is needed for business here:
Why, this is the number Six!
************
Six athletes, six guys,
Puck, sticks, ice, hockey.
The score is 6:6, and again: “Goal!”
Our coach is very angry!
************
From the artist Luke
The koloboks rolled away:
Red, yellow, blue, white,
Bright red and burnt.
It’s unlikely that anyone will eat them.
Turn them into a number... (six)
************
What a cherry, my friend,
Is the stem bent upward?
Try to eat it
This cherry is number six.
************
The number six has no angles
There is only an arc with a circle.
You start writing with an arc,
And wrap it in a circle.
Number six is easy to write:
No lines, no corners!
Watch your hand:
Draw the line smoothly.
************
If the padlock
The proboscis will rise up,
Then we'll see here
Not a lock, but the number six.
************
Number Six - door lock:
There is a hook on top, a circle on the bottom.
7
The lady is like a poker
She has one leg.
That lady is known to everyone
Because this is the number Seven.
************
The rainbow has seven paths,
Seven white cats paint them,
And in seventh heaven
The seven dwarves are dancing!
************
Merchants are coming from the fair -
Daring fellows:
Frol, Stepan, Pankrat, Timoshka,
Vanka, Senka and Antoshka.
We'll shake hands with all of them,
Turning them into numbers... (seven)
************
I'm such a poker
I can’t put it in the oven.
Everyone knows about her
That it's called "seven".
************
To write seven,
Draw the corner again.
From top to bottom from corner
The hand leads the line.
Pull it to the end
Draw a line through the middle.
This number is number seven
It's very easy to write.
************
I can’t with this number
Work in the meadow.
She looks like a braid
But he can't mow the grass -
Not sharpened at all
And the number seven does not mow down.
************
Here is Seven - a poker.
She has one leg.
8
I made a snowman:
I took two lumps from the snow,
I made a nose out of a carrot, -
The result was the number Eight.
************
Roma on the Eighth of March
Yule wrote all over the desk:
"My dear Juliet,
You are the eighth Wonder of the World!
************
On a chamomile flower
The bugs gathered:
Bee, ant, wasp,
Beetle, mosquito, dragonfly,
Grasshopper Jumper
And a baker cricket.
Let's throw the cockroaches to the ground,
Let's turn them into numbers... (eight)
************
The rope was twisting, twisting,
Braided into two loops.
“What is this number?” - Let's ask mom.
Mom will answer us: “Eight.”
************
The eight has two circles.
Draw a snowman:
On one mug there is another.
The number eight is in front of you.
Draw two rings:
The bigger one is below.
Connect them smoothly.
That's all! Now look!
************
Let's put two bagels together,
A number will come out. This is eight!
Eight - together two rudders,
Or two zeros together.
************
Eight has two rings
Without beginning and end.
9
Strong, stately, muscular
This brave football player.
He can do everything with the ball,
And it is called the number Nine.
************
This little bandit
Sleeping in mom's belly!
I've been waiting for nine months
All! I'll go play alone!
************
At the sorceress Hedgehog
Lame-legged daughters:
Sneaky, Liar, Sneak,
Zavida, Koryabeda,
Fearman, Slob,
Lazy Girl also called me names.
The suitors saw them
They ran away into the burdocks.
Lame legs in anger
Became a number... (nine)
************
The wind blew and blew strong,
He turned the cherry over.
Number six, please tell me
It turned into the number nine.
************
The number nine is
Reversed six:
Write a circle at the top
Down - an arc diagonally.
Start writing with a circle,
Don't make a corner.
Nine has no corners:
A circle, an arc - and the sign is ready!
************
Is the number nine a bun?
Or maybe a ball?
This cat Barsik is sleeping,
And the tail lies like a hook.
************
Number Nine or Nine,
Circus acrobat:
If it gets on your head,
Number Six will become Nine.
10
************
Like an older sister
The zero is led by one.
We just walked together
They immediately became the number ten.
11
Taking a penalty against the wind
From as far as eleven meters!
The match will be managed by the football players,
All eleven are “artists”!
12
It's already twelve o'clock,
Cinderella has fear in her eyes,
After all, if you don't hurry,
The carriage will turn into a pumpkin!
Poems about the plus, minus, equal sign
—
He loves to take away numbers
And deny everything in the world.
And so that we don’t lose count,
A sign with the name MINUS will help!
+
And everyone knows this “cross”:
He helps add up the numbers.
Every toddler will answer,
That this sign is called PLUS!
=
Children will write with two sticks
And what will be the answer?
After all, everyone learned long ago,
How to spell that sign: EQUAL!
Counting rhymes are useful to know and recite from early childhood. The counting order and numbers are also remembered.
The more unusual the plot of the counting rhyme, the faster the kids remember it.
Counting books for children - counting to 5
One, two - blue!
Five, six - there is a river!
E. Blagina
***
We're going to play!
A magpie flew to us
And I told you to drive!
***
Sheep were walking along the road
My feet got wet in a puddle.
One two three four five
Let's wipe our feet!
Some with a handkerchief, some with a rag,
Who has a holey mitten!
***
One two three four five!
I learned to count!
Kolka extended his hand to me:
“Count how many fingers there are!”
What is there not to count:
"One two three four five!"
***
One two three four five!
The bunny went out for a walk.
Suddenly the hunter runs out,
He shoots straight at the bunny.
Bang bang, didn't hit!
The gray bunny ran away!
***
One two three four!
There were mice living in the apartment!
They drank tea and broke cups!
They paid three pieces of money.
***
One two three four!
Who lives in our apartment?
Dad, mom, brother, sister,
Cat Murka, two kittens
My puppy, cricket and me.
That's my whole family!
One two three four five!
I'll start counting everyone again!
***
One two three four five!
We can't count our friends!
Life is hard without a friend!
Take care of each other!
***
Cockerel, cockerel!
Show me your skin!
The casing is on fire
How many isthmuses are there on it?
One two three four five!
It's impossible to count!
***
One two three four five!
The tiger came out for a walk!
He's walking down the street
Doesn't bother anyone!
But for some reason from the tiger
People are running away!
E. Uspensky
***
One two three four five!
Let's count fingers
- Strong, friendly,
Everyone is so necessary!
On the other hand again:
One two three four five!
Fingers are fast
At least not very clean!
Z. Alexandrova
***
One two three four five!
We need to count the spoons!
One two three four five!
We need to count the forks!
Spoons, forks, spoons, forks...
Sawdust is rustling in my head!
E. Karganova
***
One two three four five!
I can count everything:
And the sled on the mountain,
And strollers in the yard,
And girls and boys,
Their sisters and brothers,
And grocery store counters,
And windows in our house!
M. Plyatskovsky
Counting books for children - counting to 10.
One, two - blue!
Three, four - the sun in the world!
Five, six - there is a river!
Seven, eight - let's take off our shirts!
Nine, ten - we tan for a whole month!
***
I decided to count crows:
One two three four five,
Six is a crow on a post,
Seven is a crow on a trumpet,
Eight - sat on the poster,
Nine - feeds the crows...
Well, ten is a daw.
That's the end of the counting!
A. Usachev
***
The fox has a housewarming party
Fun awaits guests in the forest.
The first guest found out about this
And a raccoon came with a bouquet.
Wolf with godfather's fox:
“My gift is me!”
The wolf wanted to come first
Yes, I was delayed on the way.
"Here's a feast for you
Am I really second?
The third one is a mischievous bunny
Carrying a teapot
The fox will be happy -
She needs to treat guests.
The tea will be brewed strong and minty
Very tasty, aromatic.
Who is our fourth guest?
Aunt Mouse will come now.
“I was at the fair,
Brought a book of fairy tales
Read to the kids at night
The children will sleep better"
The fifth guest stomped the bear
Very small Toptyzhka.
What about the gift? What's the question?
The bear brought sweet honey.
Prickly hedgehog – sixth guest
- I ran into a thick forest.
I picked a few mushrooms there
And he brought the fox a basket.
The gray donkey is the seventh guest
Returns home.
He was thoughtful in the morning
And I forgot the gift.
At home, right at the door:
“I’ll run after him quickly!”
The eighth guest goes to the fox
- A very important red cat.
The cat brings her a samovar,
Which sparkles like heat.
“Meet the guest little fox
Pour some stronger tea!”
And the ninth ball is a dog,
He brought the accordion to the fox.
“Hello little fox-sister,
Isn't it time for us to make peace?
- We barked yesterday
At the owner's yard.
You came to our chicken coop,
Well, I’m the owner’s guard!”
Meet the tenth guest,
This is a striped tiger.
He promised not to bite
Don't rush at the animals
The fox has a housewarming party.
Let's let the tiger have fun?
M. Manakova.
***
It's not easy to count chickens
- The chicken has ten of them:
This one got into the basin - once.
And the other one climbed into the firewood - two.
Don't take the frog in your beak, three!
The fourth one jumped into the hole -
He wants to kill his mother!
He tries to get into the puddle again - five!
I was about to crawl under the porch - six!
Where-where! Don't climb the hill...
Seven - I'll give him a spanking!
Eight - jumped into the kennel...
No, by God, I'm going to die!
Where is the ninth? Quickly throw it!
- This is not a worm, but a nail!
Here's the tenth one. He is good…
Wait, where? Don't get into the galoshes!
Wait! Where to where?
They fled in all directions...
Just counted everyone - Start counting again!
A. Usachev
***
Once - the referee blows his whistle
Two – the athlete with the ball is standing
Three - we mow the sedge with an oblique.
At four, we carry hay.
Five - the gate in the garden creaks.
Six - on the leaves of the snail.
Seven - the grasshopper fell silent in the bushes.
Eight - the shepherd was tending the sheep.
Nine - evening comes
Ten - Sasha falls asleep.
***
Once, the bus brought us.
Two - Barbos was gnawing on a bone.
Three – Sveta has a jump rope.
At four, the jackdaw jumps.
Five - the badger spreads straw.
Six - the neighbor sows beets.
Seven – the dog drinks from a bowl.
Eight - pussy eats sausages.
Nine - the sun sets.
Ten - the groundhog goes to bed.
***
Once - the baby elephant builds a bridge.
Two - owls have a short tail.
Three - the donkey picked a flower.
For four - ate a flower
Five - the woodpecker has a sharp nose.
Six - the weed was growing in the flowerbed.
Seven - the fox is sitting in the forest.
Eight – juice is poured into a glass.
Nine - it will soon be quiet.
Ten - Tanya had a dream.
***
Once - the bell rings in the hallway.
Two - Seryozha came to see me.
Three - I asked a riddle.
I guessed four.
Five - Zina has a hairpin.
Six - the snake crawls towards the basket.
Seven - the bunny is gnawing on a carrot.
Eight - the hostess is angry here.
Nine - sunset is approaching
Ten - the boys are called to bed.
***
Once - the cat scratches.
Two - the acacia is blooming.
Three - the chicken has an egg.
Four - my face.
Five - the princess on the porch.
Six - blush on the face.
Seven - the palace is large.
Eight - the king sits in the center.
Nine - a messenger comes to us with a letter.
Ten - the fairy tale ends here.
***
Once - a mouse rustles in the closet.
Two - a frog in the tubs.
Three - the jackal went into the reeds.
And four - there is a mouse in a hat.
Five - let's write "bump" in school.
Six - the monkey is naughty, rustling.
Seven - our cat is on the roof.
Eight - a bumblebee flew into the window.
Nine – a seamstress is sewing a hat.
Ten - I walked along the sleepers.
***
One - two girlfriends whispered.
Two - a cuckoo at the edge.
Three - I carry toys into the hut.
At four, I wash my ears.
Five - bought Dasha checkers
Six - eat millet porridge.
Seven - there are three potatoes in the basket.
Eight - crumbs on the palm.
Nine - we darn the shoe.
Ten - take a wider step
***
Once - the puppy chews the clothespin.
Two - the bloodhound is looking for a sliver.
Three - put the sorrel in the cabbage soup.
At four, the mouse squeaks.
Five - the goldfinch chirps in the thicket.
Six - I clean the children's raincoat.
Seven - we caught bream.
Eight – vegetable borscht.
Nine - the racer walked to the square.
Ten - things are dragged by a horse.
***
Once - the cat lapped milk.
Two - the deer are far away.
Three - put the noodles in bowls.
For four, we took spoons.
Five - Oleg broke the glass.
Six - the broth in the cauldron has cooled.
Seven – there aren’t enough pins in the shop.
Eight – lay down a blanket.
Nine - the firecracker went off.
Ten - the frog croaked.
***
One - Volodya was going to school.
Two - the ox pulled the cart.
Three - the wolf tied the knot.
At four - untied.
Five - there was a white bun.
Six - a ball fell under the chair.
Seven - the horse ran.
Eight - the squirrel jumped.
Nine - falcon in the clouds.
Ten - bees in the meadows.
***
One - carrots in the garden.
Two - Yegor is building a fence.
Three - a steamer at sea.
Four is a fast move.
Five - a crow is on the doorstep.
Six - nettles along the road.
Seven - I draw a still life.
Eight – cutting a sandwich.
Nine - the mole digs a hole.
Ten beetles are gnawing on the bark.
***
Once - in the trough there is food for the pig.
Two - let's quickly pick some parsley.
Three - fry the potatoes together.
For four – cook the fish.
Five – snowdrifts in the yard.
Six – wood is burning in the fire.
Seven - thunder rumbles in a thunderstorm.
Eight - Roma is building a house.
Nine - loading the truck.
Ten - the boletus has grown.
The text of the work is posted without images and formulas.
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Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………. |
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From the history of the number 7 …………………………………………………… |
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Secrets of the number 7………………………………………………………… |
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The number 7 in fairy tales, proverbs and sayings………………………. |
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Number 7 in poems, riddles, problems ………………………………… |
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Chapter 5 . |
Puzzle “Tangram” ……………………………………………... |
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The magic of number 7………………………………………………………… |
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Test for divisibility by 7……………………………………………………………… |
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Conclusion …………………………………………………………… |
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Literature………………………………………………………………………………. |
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Applications………………………………………………………... |
Introduction
The theme of my work is “The Amazing Number 7”.
I chose this topic because I was interested in the ancient origins of natural numbers, and I decided to find more information about numbers. While reading books on entertaining mathematics, fairy tales, proverbs, I noticed that I often came across the number 7. Every day in mathematics lessons we learn about the properties of numbers, solve problems and equations with their help. A textbook is a great help; you can learn a lot from it. But about who and when numbers were invented, why people needed them, what amazing properties some numbers have, what works on mathematics have come down to us, how mathematics is used in various games and much more, you can find out if you read additional literature on mathematics.
Target my job is to analyze the number 7 from a mathematical, philosophical, magical point of view.
I visited libraries, read as many books as possible and to achieve the goal the following were set: tasks:
1. Find interesting facts and problems related to the number 7.
2. Understand the meaning of proverbs and sayings associated with this number.
3. Reveal the magical, philosophical meaning of the number 7.
Object research became the number 7.
Item research: frequency of appearance of the number 7 in mathematical problems, puzzles, and various literary genres.
Hypothesis: A number of interesting facts make it possible to assume that the number 7 is one of the significant numbers in our lives.
Chapter 1. From the history of the number 7
The series of numbers 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9... is called natural. And these numbers themselves are natural. This series arose in ancient times, when people had a need to count objects. With the advent of the natural series, the first step towards the creation of mathematics was taken. Now everyone understands that the natural series of numbers is infinite. In ancient times people did not know this. The natural series was very short. It is believed that the term “natural number” was first used by the Roman statesman, philosopher, author of works on mathematics and music theory, Boethius (480 - 524). The initial ideas about numbers appeared a very long time ago, in the Stone Age, when people not only collected their own food, but also began to actively produce it, approximately 100 centuries BC. e. Numerical terms were difficult to conceive and came into use slowly.
Food production grew, objects were added that needed to be taken into account in everyday life, and therefore new numbers were invented: “three”, “four”... For a long time, the limit of human knowledge was the number “seven”. Let's talk about him. “What’s so interesting about the number seven?” - you say. A number is like a number. However, let's look at the most interesting facts related to it. They said about the incomprehensible that this book was “closed with seven seals”; healers in fairy tales gave the patient “seven bundles of medicinal herbs, which had to be infused in seven waters for seven days and taken seven spoons every day.”
The Greek Pythagoras, who was born on the island of Samos in the 6th century BC, was the first to talk about numbers. e. First he took up music. He managed to establish a connection between the length of the string of a musical instrument and the sound it produces. And then Pythagoras decided that not only the laws of music, but in general everything in the world can be expressed using numbers. “Numbers rule the world!” - he declared.
The Pythagoreans viewed the number seven as an image and model of divine order and harmony in nature. It was a number that contained two sacred triplets, or “triads”, to which was added a “one” - the divine monad: 3+1+3.
In Egyptian and Babylonian philosophy and astronomy, it was considered the sum of two “life” numbers: three and four. Three people - father, mother, child - form the basis of life; and four is the number of cardinal directions and wind directions from where rain comes, the life-giving moisture of which makes the earth fruitful. According to Pythagoras, the sum of the numbers 3 and 4 (symbolizing a triangle and a square) was considered a manifestation of completeness and perfection. That is why the number 7, the sum of three and four, was perceived as sacred.
Chapter 2. Secrets of the number 7
We all didn’t think about the fact that the number seven is found almost throughout the entire path of human development. The history of the number 7 dates back to the times of ancient Egypt. It was the Egyptians who chose 7 gods to worship, based on the fact that they saw seven planets in the sky. And they connected their entire history and religion with this mysterious number, believing that it would bring them an eternal and happy life. In the night sky only visible to the naked eye seven "wandering luminaries": Sun, Moon, Mars, Venus, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn. All incomprehensible natural phenomena were attributed to the gods, and gradually the idea of gods was combined with the seven "wandering luminaries". Venus was considered by the Romans to be the goddess of beauty, Mercury - the god of trade, Mars - the god of war, Jupiter - the god of thunder, and Saturn was the god of sowing, plus the Sun and Moon. They began to count time using them. This is how I was born seven day week.
In the Old Testament it is written that the Lord created the earth, sea, sky and everything in them in six days. And on the seventh day he rested. And since then, for all Christians, seven is a sacred number. And Sunday is the seventh day of the week - a day off, on which, according to Christian customs, you cannot do anything.
The Flood lasted 7 days.
Lent lasts for Christians 7weeks.
There are many cities on seven hills: Rome, Moscow, Istanbul, Khanty-Mansiysk, Prague, Kyiv and Barcelona. And these are only the most famous and largest cities. But in reality there are many more of them. In general, they try to bring any settlement under this figure - 7 hills. 7 hills,on which Rome was built- these are the Palatine, Capitol, Aventine, Quirinal, Viminal, Esquiline and Caelium. During the heyday of Ancient Rome, the hills took centuries to build on.
7 hills on which Moscow is built: Borovitsky (Kremlevsky), Sretensky, Tverskoy, Trekhgorny, Shvivaya Gorka, Lefortovo and Vorobievsky. They wrote about Moscow: “You stand, holy Moscow, on your seven hills.” In reality there are many more hills, but for the red word there are seven hills: they are different for different researchers. But they began to mention the Moscow hills only from the end of the 15th century, when they started talking about Moscow as the Third Rome.
Seven notes on the staff (do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si);
Surely, each of us has seen a rainbow at least once and can easily name seven colors of the rainbow in order. Remember colors of the rainbow in order we were taught as children. There is a famous phrase: Every Hunter Wants to Know Where the Pheasant Sits? But this is nothing more than the most popular mnemonic phrase for remembering the colors of the rainbow in order. The first letter of each word in this phrase corresponds to the first letter of the color name. That's why, colors of the rainbow in order sound like this: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.
The seven most outstanding works of architecture and art were named " seven wonders of the world": Egyptian pyramids at Giza; Hanging Gardens of Babylon in Babylon 7th century BC; Temple of Artemis at Ephesus around 550 BC; giant statue of Zeus at Olympia around 430 BC; Mausoleum of Halicarnassus in Asia Minor, mid-4th century BC; Colossus of Rhodes (statue of Helios in Rhodes), around 292 - 280 BC; Pharos lighthouse in the port of Alexandria, 143 m, around 280 BC.
In Christianity there are seven deadly sins- intemperance, pride, envy, stinginess, gluttony, laziness, despondency.
7 virtues- moderation, courage, wisdom, justice, faith, hope and love.
Seven sacraments— the sacrament of baptism, communion, repentance, confirmation, unction, marriage, priesthood. AND number 777 is the number of the Christian Trinity.
7 ancient sciences- grammar, rhetoric, dialectics, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music.
7 main rapids on the Dnieper: “Don’t sleep”, “Island”, “The noise of the threshold”, “Insatiable”, “Backwater”. "Boiling". "Small threshold".
An ancient Chinese proverb says: “For life it is necessary seven items: firewood, oil, salt, soybeans, vinegar, tea and rice."
7 body parts(head, neck, torso, two legs and arms).
7 main life manifestations of a cell(reproduction, respiration, nutrition, metabolism, growth, development, movement).
7 structural levels(atomic, molecular, cellular, tissue, individual organs, organ systems, whole organism).
Seven types of people psychologists distinguish: dominant, analytical, aesthetic, independent, inert, stable, satellite.
In relation to innovations in life, people are divided into the following 7 types: innovators, enthusiasts, rationalists, neutrals, skeptics, conservatives, retrogrades.
IN periodic table seven periods.
Hindus have a custom of giving gifts for good luck. seven elephants.
7 pairs of human ribs reach his sternum, the rest are wandering.
7 stars in the constellation Ursa Major - a symbol of the North.
In ancient Greece they were revered 7 wise men who lived in the 7th-6th centuries. BC, who left behind sayings based on experience and observations. These are Salon, Thales, Periander, Cleobull, Chilo, Bian and Pittacus.
It was found that the period of gestation in humans lasts 280 days (7x40), in mice - 21 days (7x3), in hares and rats - 28 days (7x4), in cats - 56 days (7x8), in dogs - 63 days ( 7x9), for a lioness - 98 days (7x14), for a sheep - 147 days (7x21).
In Islam the number 7 symbolizes perfection. It is believed that the Universe consists of 7 heavens, 7 seas, 7 lands, 7 steps leading to hell, and 7 doors to heaven.
During the annual Hajj to Mecca, the pilgrim must Walk around the sacred stone of the Kaaba 7 times.
A person perceives all surrounding phenomena - light, sound, smell, taste - through seven holes in the head: through two eyes, two ears, two nostrils and a mouth. Moreover: people tend to assimilate incoming information if it does not exceed 7 categories. If the number of characters, for example, dots on paper, is less than seven, then the person, without counting, immediately intuitively names the number. If the number of such points is more than seven, then the mind begins to count.
Among many peoples, the seventh son in the family was considered a future miracle worker. He was credited with the ability to heal a number of diseases with one touch of his hand. The Slavs had a legend about 7 tribes and 7 ancestors (5 brothers and 2 sisters).
Ancient hunters and farmers watched the sky. Their attention was attracted by the change in the lunar disk. They noticed that 7 days after the new moon, half of this disk was visible in the sky. And after another 7 days, the entire moon shines in the sky. Another 7 days pass and again half of the disk remains, and after another 7 only stars shine in the night sky, and the Moon is not visible at all. This is how they came to the concept of a lunar month consisting of four seven days. One phase of the moon lasts 7 days.
The number seven was especially revered in the Ancient East. Several thousand years ago, the Sumerian people lived between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. They designated the number seven with the same sign as the entire universe. Some scientists think that they expressed with this number the six main directions (up, down, forward, backward, left, and right) and also the place from which this countdown comes. The stars in the sky also attracted their attention, in particular the constellation Ursa Major.
An interesting description of the number 7 is given by H.E. Kerlot: “Seven symbolizes perfect order, a complete period or cycle. It contains the union of trinity and quaternity and is therefore endowed with exceptional value. It corresponds to the seven directions of space (i.e., the six existing dimensions: north, west, south, east, top, bottom plus center); seven-pointed star; reconciling the square with the triangle, by superimposing the latter on the previous one (like heaven on earth) or by inscribing one into the other.
They also say that every person has a life cycle, which is exactly 7 years. During the “seven-year” period, each person undergoes a renewal and transformation of his inner world.
The “septenary” nature of the world was manifested, as they thought, in seven ages of human life: infancy - up to 7x1 = 7 years; adolescence - up to 7x2 = 14 years; youth - 7x3 = 21 years; young man - up to 7x4 = 28 years; man - up to 7x7 = 49 years; elderly man - up to 7x8 = 56 years.
Chapter 3. Number 7 in fairy tales, proverbs and poems
Mathematicians have long noticed that 7 is the largest prime number in the top ten. This mathematical explanation sheds light on the ancient deification of the number seven, the largest of the simple digits. Many ancient Russian proverbs and sayings, which include the number seven, are related in meaning to size.
In the fairy tale “Seven Underground Kings,” the heroes, together with the girl Ellie, help the inhabitants of a magical land get rid of the seven kings by re-educating them.
In the fairy tale “The Seven-Year-Old Daughter,” a seven-year-old girl turned out to be smarter than the king himself and was able to help her poor father.
In the fairy tale “The Wise Maiden and the Seven Thieves,” a young girl saved her entire family from death by deceiving evil and treacherous robbers.
In the fairy tale “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,” Snow White lived with 7 dwarves behind 7 mountains.
In the fairy tale “The Seven Simeons,” seven twin brothers owned a wonderful craft and traveled across distant seas in order to bring a bride for the king.
This magic number was widely used in the fairy tales “The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats”, “About the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights” by A.S. Pushkin, “Seven Brave Men” by the Brothers Grimm, “Flower - Seven Flowers” by V. Kataev, “Seven Brothers” adapted by M. Afanasyev, “Seven Underground Kings” by A. Volkov, “Seven-Year-Old Archer” Sami fairy tale, “Journey in Seven seas."
I think in Russian sayings and proverbs the word “seven” often acts as the word “many”: “Measure seven times, cut once”, “Garlic plagues seven ailments”, “After bread and salt - rest for seven hours”, “Seven with a spoon - one with a bipod”, “Seven do not wait for one”, “Seven nannies have an unattended child”, “She drained seven rivers, did not wet the canvas”, “The fox will guide seven wolves”, “The onion cures seven ailments”, “Seven feet under the keel,” etc.
The meaning of the popular expressions is instructive: “To be in seventh heaven,” denoting the highest degree of bliss; “Beyond the seven seas” means far; “Seven spans in the forehead” - a very smart, wise, outstanding, talented person; “Seventh water on jelly” or “Seventh kvass on thick” is a very distant relative; “A week without a year” - recently; “Seven miles to heaven” - to promise and say a lot; “To sip jelly seven miles away” - to walk far and in vain, drive, trudge; “To the seventh generation” - to the most distant generations; “Seven Fridays in a week” is a figurative designation of human impermanence; “By leaps and bounds” - very quickly; “Working up a sweat” - to work, toil, to the point of extreme fatigue, complete exhaustion; “Behind seven seals” - secret; The “Seven Deadly Sins” are bad, unforgivable actions.
We meet the number 7 in poems:
The number seven is known to everyone.
What can we say about the number seven?
Seryozha turned seven.
He became smarter and stricter.
Year after year will fly by,
He will go to seventh grade!
G. Kaytukov
In the crowded sky on a starry night
I found seven bright spots.
Found seven burning eyes
Called a bucket
And the name is Bear...
I don't understand what's going on here?
And my father answered me:
You son, well done!
The year will fly by unnoticed,
And it will be seven years -
Will you be at school to study?
And you will find the answer to everything.
G. Kaytukov
Maria Konopnitskaya refers to the number 7 in her poems
Urbs Avinionensis
“Seven is the number of the best
For everything that is dear to the heart.
Avignon in the seven scooped
Faith, truth and strength.
He had seven gates in his walls,
Seven consonances in a chime.
Seven sins were committed in a day
In good Avignon..."
and Rasul Rza
Seven plane trees
...The whole region, fields and rivers
Autumn in the midday heat
Seven plane trees, seven plane trees.
Who grew these trees?
Centuries fly by day by day...
And it always stands at dawn
Tree of life. Gift of life -
Seven plane trees, seven plane trees...
Why are you, wind, so furious?
One blow will break
Emeralds of tender leaves,
But seven plane trees will not break...
Chapter 4. Number 7 in problems
Everything that has been said, of course, is interesting for general development, but I don’t think this is the most important thing. The ancient Romans said: “Words fly away, but what is written remains.” And “what is written with a pen cannot be cut out with an axe.” Many manuscripts specifically devoted to mathematics have survived to this day. The papyrus of the scribe Ahmes, which is kept in London, provides solutions to 84 problems involving various calculations that may be needed in practice. Most of the problems relate to arithmetic. Among them there is a problem related to the number 7: “There are 7 cats in the house, each cat eats 7 mice, each mouse eats 7 ears of corn, each ear produces 7 plants, each plant grows 7 measures of grain. How many are there together?" From this problem it is clear that the author is not interested in what objects are being discussed, whether they are homogeneous or not - only the total quantity is important to him.
Several thousand years have passed since the time of Ahmes, and in the 13th century, the Italian mathematician Leonardo of Pisa, nicknamed Fibonacci, cited a similar problem in his book: “Seven old women went to Rome. Each old woman has seven donkeys, each donkey carries seven bags, each bag has seven loaves of bread, each loaf of bread has seven knives, each knife has seven sheaths. How many items are there in total?
Similar problems were solved in Rus'. In the 19th century, people in villages said: “Seven elders walked. Each elder has seven crutches. There are seven knots on each crutch. There are seven wallets on each knot. Each bag contains seven pies. There are seven sparrows in each pie. How much in total? But this is the same task of Ahmes, which has lived for thousands of years and has come down to us.
I was interested in problems in which the number 7 is used. There are many of them in books on entertaining mathematics.
I found many more problems, problems in poems, sayings, riddles.
I found seven interesting questions related to the number 7:
A unit of time equal to seven days? (a week)
What is the name of a measure of length equal to 7 feet? (fathom)
An ensemble of seven instruments? (septet)
What is the name of a team of seven horses? (seven)
There were seven subjects in the medieval school. They were called the “Seven Liberal Arts”: grammar, dialectics, music, geometry, rhetoric, astronomy, arithmetic.
Chapter 5. Tangram Puzzle
As a child, I was fond of playing puzzles, but now I got acquainted with a more interesting game.
The ancient Greeks were engaged in geometry, not only measuring land plots and distances to ships at sea. They loved geometric games. One of them was called "Stomachion". In this game you had to put together various shapes from 14 parts of a square. People were so keen on this game that the great scientist Archimedes himself wrote an essay about it. The ancient Chinese also entertained themselves with a similar game. Only they divided the square not into 14, but into 7 parts and called their game “Chi-chao-chu”. Now this game is called "Tangram". The first known ancient book on tangram is "A Collection of Figures in Seven Parts" (China 1803). There are a number of versions and hypotheses of the origin of the tangram game. The most common and famous is that the tangram game dates back about 4000 years. One of the fans of the game was Edgar A. Poe. The tangram he owned was made of ivory and is currently kept in the New York Public Library.
The essence of the game is to construct various object silhouettes on a plane. The variety and varying degrees of complexity of geometric constructors allows us to take into account the age characteristics of children, their inclinations, capabilities, and level of training.
All assembled figures have an equal area, because assembled from identical elements. It follows from this that: each assembled figure must certainly include all seven elements; When composing a figure, the elements should not overlap each other, i.e. located only in one plane; elements of the figures must be adjacent to one another.
The basic element of tangram is tan. Tans can be obtained by cutting the square initially into two large equal triangles, then according to the figure. There are various problems associated with the tangram.
According to M. Gardner: “The charm of tangram lies in the simplicity of the material and in its apparent unsuitability for creating figures with aesthetic appeal.” The game "Tangram" develops logic, thinking, and erudition. The minimum number of basic figures equal to seven leads to the ingenious simplicity of combinations, Pythagoras believed. The “Pythagorean puzzle” has reached us, with the help of which geometric figures are assembled from 7 parts.
Chapter 6. The magic of numbers
"The world is built on the power of numbers..."
Numbers are the key to understanding human behavior, one of the simple methods for studying and training a person's intuitive gifts and for comprehending the depths of the human personality.
The ancients believed that numbers have a mysterious, magical meaning and influence a person and everything he does. Each person has his own “master numbers”. Seven is a symbol of mystery and mystery. People of this number have increased spirituality. They have fantastic dreams, smell unknown smells, and they interpret all this in their own way. They are interested in history, art, the mysteries of the human soul and do not care about earnings. In the business that the “sevens” are involved in, they, as a rule, achieve a lot. The number 7 is considered to be the sign born on the 7th, 16th or 25th of any month. Seven is the number of luck, the personification of wisdom.
Personality traits: diligence and a poetic soul, a penchant for analytical thinking and strong intuition. Rich imagination, lively and vivid imagination. Composers and musicians, writers and poets, philosophers and hermits, thinkers and hermits are born with this number. Owners of 7 are talented, emotional and inquisitive, have a good sense of humor and a penchant for invention.
It is believed that the following people were born under the sign of the number 7: Charles Dickens, Oscar Wilde, Brad Harte, Newton, Picasso, Tchaikovsky P.I., Nosov N.N., Lobachevsky N.I., Vavilov N.I., Aivazovsky I.K. ., Plushenko E.I., Nikulin Yu.V., Mironov A.A.
Chapter 7. Test for divisibility by 7
A number is divisible by 7 if and only if the result of subtracting twice the last digit from that number without the last digit is divisible by 7.
For example: 364 is divisible by 7, since 36 - (2 × 4) = 28 is divisible by 7.
In order for a natural number to be divisible by 7, it is necessary and sufficient that the algebraic sum of numbers forming odd groups of three digits (starting from ones) taken with the “+” sign and even numbers with the “-” sign is divisible by 7.
For example: the number 689255. The first group is with a “+” sign (689), the second with a “-” sign (255). Hence 689-255 = 434. In turn, 434: 7 = 62.
Another sign is to take the first digit, multiply by 3, add the next one (here you can take the remainder of the resulting number when divided by 7). And then - first: multiply by 3, add the next one, etc. For 364: 3 * 3 + 6 = 15. The remainder is 1. Then 1 * 3 + 4 = 7.
Conclusion
So, it turns out that the number seven follows us almost everywhere. Over many centuries, people have developed a constant value, a memory capacity that was concentrated specifically on seven. A person could think about only seven things at a time and no more. But this, of course, is only philosophy. Seven was considered in many sciences, and they came to a version that is more or less close to the truth - everything is connected with fundamental mathematics and the microcosm. All attention and all meaning are focused on the number seven. In every science, in every field, in every sphere of activity and human life, there is a place for seven - it is completeness and integrity.
Doing this work helped me develop the skill of a creative approach to tasks in mathematics, understand some methods and methods for solving problems, learn to independently select the necessary information, and draw conclusions. I realized that mathematics is an interesting science about numbers and their application, and I agree with what Pythagoras believed - everything in the world can be expressed using numbers.
The object of study was the number 7. I found interesting problems related to it. I understood the meaning of proverbs better. I saw its use in puzzles and concluded that for the Tangram game the main requirement for a person is logical thinking, and for the puzzle game it is just perseverance and patience. Now it will be easier for me to study further and work with other numbers.
The information contained in this work also interested my classmates and helped them discover new facts and tasks. Based on this information, you can do conclusion: The world of numbers is so mysterious and fascinating that if each of the students paid more attention to it, they would find a lot of useful and interesting things for themselves.
As a result of the study The magical and philosophical meaning of the number 7 was confirmed.
All these facts prove the significance of the number 7 in support of the hypothesis I put forward. And I, as a student, are allowed to be successful in solving non-standard problems in mathematics lessons.
Amazing number seven! No matter how they consider it: sacred, divine, magical, and happy. He was revered for many centuries BC, in the Middle Ages, and is still revered today.
Literature
The emergence and development of mathematical science: book. for the teacher. M: "Enlightenment", 1987.
Depman I.Ya., Vilenkin N.Ya. Behind the pages of a mathematics textbook. M: "Enlightenment", 1989.
Kordemsky B.A. The wonderful world of numbers. / Book for students, M: “Enlightenment”, 1995.
Kotov A.Ya. Evenings of entertaining arithmetic. M. "Enlightenment", 1967.
Nagibin F.F., Kanin E.S. Math box. M: "Enlightenment", 1988.
Neihardt A. A. Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. - M., 1966.
Savin A.P., Stanzo V.V., Kotova A.Yu. Children's encyclopedia "I explore the world." Authors and compilers M.: AST, 1998
Yakusheva G.M. and others. Great mathematical encyclopedia. M: “WORD”: OLMA-PRESS, 2005.
Informational resources:
http://kod-imeni.ru/
Sergey Furs. About geometric constructors. http://www.pxpict.com/
"Interactive mathematics grades 5 - 9." Bustard - DOS Multimedia.
1C: Educational collection “Planimetry 7 - 9”.
Annex 1
Proverbs and sayings
And you, seventh, stand at the gate.
It can be seen that the town is great because it has seven governors.
For a mad dog, seven miles is not a circle.
For a beloved friend, seven miles is not a suburb.
Wait a year and seven Saturdays.
To sip jelly seven miles away.
Behind seven seals.
Onion - from seven ailments.
Bow to Makar, and Makar to seven sides.
Martok, put on seven parkas.
Not a big town, but seven governors.
One with a bipod, and seven with a spoon.
Seventh water on jelly.
Seven gates and all into the garden.
Seven do not wait for one.
Seven birds with one stone, but no skin.
Seven on the benches.
Seven deaths cannot happen, but one cannot be avoided.
Seven troubles - one answer.
Seven miles to heaven and all through forest.
Seven years is trouble, nine years is misfortune.
Seven wise men are cheaper than one experienced man.
Seven sweats dropped.
Seven spans in the forehead.
Seven Fridays a week.
Seven times measure cut once.
We ate seven times, but did not sit at the table.
There were seven villagers, one ox, and even that one was naked, and ten police officers.
Seven axes lie together, and two spinning wheels are apart.
Seven feet under the keel.
Seven, eight - let's discard laziness.
A secret sealed with seven seals.
Three women are a bazaar, and seven are a fair.
The mare has at least seven foals, and she has her own collar.
One sheep has seven shepherds.
All of us will go - we will go far.
Seven can barely pull uphill, but even one can be pushed downhill.
For a mad dog, seven miles is not a circle.
For a beloved friend, seven miles is not a suburb.
They were looking for a mosquito seven miles away, but the mosquito was on their nose.
Onion - from seven ailments.
Appendix 2
Counting books
Once the guys went to the river,
They carried two oars in their hands.
Three sheep meet them
And four turkeys.
They got scared and ran away.
The oars were thrown into the bushes,
And you must find them.
One, two - the ducklings walked,
Three, four - we went home.
The fifth trudged after them,
The sixth man ran ahead
And the seventh fell behind everyone,
Frightened, he squealed:
Where are you? Where are you?
We're nearby... look for it.
Tongue Twisters
Seven waxwings sat and whistled.
In seven sleighs
Seven to a sleigh
Sit down yourself.
Stepan has sour cream.
Curdled milk and cottage cheese,
Seven kopecks.
Puzzles
There are exactly seven of these brothers.
You all know them.
Every week around.
Brothers walk after each other.
The last one will say goodbye -
The front one appears.
(Days of the week)
We are a flock, seven rams,
Protects from snowstorms.
The sun ordered: “Stop”
The Seven Color Bridge is steep.
7 Ya (Family)
Appendix 3
Problems in verse
There is a rainbow in the sky - an arc
Closes the banks
Blooming more and more clearly
Miracle - the colors shine
Let him answer
How many colors
Plays in it
Illuminating the surface of the sea?
The fishermen are sitting
Guard the floats.
Fisherman Korney
I caught three perches
Fisherman Evsey -
Four crucian carp.
How many fish are fishermen
Dragged from the river?
In Sashka's pocket
Candies in paper.
He gave me some candy
Sveta and Pete,
Irina and Galina,
Marina and Nina,
And I ate the candy myself
But no more.
(How many candies were there?)
Tongue twister task
Sasha walked along the highway
He carried drying goods in a bag.
Drying - Grisha,
Drying - Misha.
There are dryers Proshe,
Vasyusha and Antosha.
Two more dryings
Nyusha and Petrushka.
(How many sushi bags did Sasha carry?)
Appendix 4
Problems with number 7
Problem 1
What natural number is 7 times greater than its units digit? Answer: number 35
Problem 2
How can 7 apples be divided equally among 12 boys without cutting any apple into more than 4 pieces?
Problem 3
A collective farmer brought a basket of eggs to the market to sell. She sold them at the same price. After selling the eggs, the collective farmer wanted to check whether she received the money correctly. But here's the problem: she forgot how many eggs she had. She only remembered that when she transferred eggs 2 at a time, there was only one egg left. One egg also remained when she transferred eggs by 3, 4, 5, 6. When she transferred eggs by 7, there was not a single one left. Help the collective farmer figure out how many eggs were in the basket. Answer: 301 eggs
Problem 4
The number VII (seven) is made from 4 matches. How can you rearrange two matches to make the number 5?
Problem 5
The can, the capacity of which is 10 liters, is filled with kerosene. There are also empty vessels of 7 and 2 liters. How to pour kerosene into two vessels of 5 liters each?
Solution: First, 7L must be poured from the first vessel into the second, and then 2L from the second into the third.
Problem 6
What digit ends in the usual notation of a number? Answer: 3
Problem 7
Place mathematical symbols and brackets between some numbers to obtain correct equalities.
7 7 7 7 7 7 7=6 Answer: (7+7+7+7+7+7):7=6
7 7 7 7 7 7 7=7 (7 7-7 7+7 7):7=7
7 7 7 7 7 7 7=8 777:777+7=8
7 7 7 7 7 7 7=10 7:7+7:7+7:7+7=10
7 7 7 7 7 7 7=49 7+7+7+7+7+7+7=49
7 7 7 7 7 7 7=107 (777-77):7+7=107
7 7 7 7 7 7 7=140 ((7+7):7+7) 7+77=140
Task 8.
Prove that numbers of the form aba are divisible by 7 if a+b is divisible by 7.
Solution: write aba = 100a + 10b +a = 101a +10b
By condition, a+b =7k, where k N. Then aba = 91a + 10a + 10b = 91a + 10(a+b) = 91a + 10*7k = 7(13a + 10k), this number is divisible by 7.
Appendix 5
How to calculate a person's number
To do this, you need to add all the numbers included in your date of birth to a single digit! For example: 05/26/1961. 2+6+5+1+9+6+1=30. 3+0=3.
Now you can see the interpretation of the lucky number:
1 - the number of leaders, energetic, straightforward people.
2 - number of diplomats. These people are soft and tactful.
3 - three endows people with talent, a sharp mind, and developed intuition.
4 - reliable, persistent, honest people.
5 - they are characterized by mobility, freedom, love of adventure and everything unusual.
6 - people of this number of fate are honest, frank, reliable, kind, cheerful.
7 - they are born philosophers, not interested in the material side of life.
8 - the number of leaders, inventors, humane and strong people.
9 - people of this destiny number are smart, creatively gifted and have a strong will.
That's all!
1 - Sun
Strength, individuality, creation. People of this number are born leaders. “Ones” are active, aggressive and ambitious, they always strive to take first place, they can be completely ruthless and are capable of sacrificing everything for the sake of their career, including relationships with others. This is the number of winners, but also of tyrants. The lucky day of the week for number 1 is Sunday.
Number 2 people are usually gentle, artistic and charming, and can easily adapt to circumstances. They are often characterized by passivity and detachment. They are characterized by ingenuity and intuition, but they do not often succeed in implementing their plans. They are more prone to thinking than to action. These people are often susceptible to depression. They establish very good relationships with people of number 1. The lucky day of the week for number 2 is Monday.
3 - Jupiter
Three is the number of trinity. Usually people of this number are energetic, talented, disciplined, which almost always allows them to achieve great success in their chosen fields of activity. As a rule, they are never satisfied with little. By nature they are very proud and independent, they like to control the situation, command and order. Most often, they have the best relationships with those whose number is 3, 6 or 9. The lucky day for this number 3 is Thursday.
4 - the number of seasons, the number of cardinal directions, the number of elements. People of this number usually look at things from their own special point of view, which allows them to find details hidden from others. At the same time, this usually becomes the reason for their disagreement with the majority and clashes with others. They rarely strive for material success, being not very friendly, they are often lonely. They have the best relationships with people of numbers 1, 2, 7 and 8. The lucky day of the week for number 4 is Sunday.
5 - Mercury
5 is the number of feelings. And people of this number are indeed extremely sensitive. Usually by nature they are very lively, impulsive, frivolous, prone to risk, and value pleasure very much. As a rule, they are easily excitable and are often susceptible to nervous disorders. In business, people of number 5 tend to succeed and recover very quickly from failures. They usually have the best relationships with those with the same number. A lucky day of the week for number 5 is Wednesday.
6 - Venus
6 is a number that is considered one of the happiest, since it is the sum of its divisors: 6 = 1 + 2 + 3. People of number 6 are harmonious and balanced, they are conducive to trust, although sometimes they are too stubborn. They are most often very romantic and amorous, their interests are usually focused on home and family. They have good taste, they are very attractive, and they easily get along with other people. Lucky day of the week for number 6 is Friday.
7 - Neptune
The number seven is a symbol of good luck and occult knowledge. People of this number most often become philosophers and thinkers. They are usually immersed in their own thoughts and therefore somewhat disconnected from those around them. They also have a love for all kinds of travel. The undertakings of these people most often end successfully. The lucky day of the week for number 7 is Monday.
8 - Saturn
8 is the strangest and most difficult number. On the one hand, it can be represented as the sum of 4 + 4, which suggests that the character of its people is doubly characterized by the qualities of people of the number 4. On the other hand, the number 8 also has its own properties. For example, it can mean grief, sadness and, at the same time, success, sometimes of world significance. People of number 8 are distinguished by great willpower and a pronounced individuality; usually in communication they are characterized by external coldness and detachment, although in fact they are capable of the most ardent feelings. The lucky day of the week for the number 8 is Saturday.
The number 9 is often considered the main number of numerology, with a special, sometimes even sacred meaning. This is due to the fact that when multiplied by any number, nine reproduces itself. For example, 9 x 4 = 36 => 3 + 6 = 9. Usually people with number 9 are born fighters, they are active, courageous and purposeful, which is why they usually win. At the same time, people of number 9 often find themselves in all sorts of unpleasant situations. These people are capable of the best feelings towards loved ones. The lucky day of the week for number 9 is Tuesday.
The number 7 is very unusual in the history of Russian culture. Fairy tales, proverbs, sayings, poems and riddles were written about her. Modern authors come up with new stories and even puzzles to make it more interesting for children to study this figure. In methods of teaching mathematics for a teacher who goes to class in 1st grade, a photo, picture, presentation are used. They can be downloaded from our website for free.
Photo pictures
Verbal aids
In lessons for children who are in 1st grade, you can use verbal aids to study mathematics. They can serve as proverbs, sayings, tongue twisters, poems, riddles where the number 7 is mentioned.
Proverbs, sayings and riddles
Proverbs, sayings, riddles are genres of oral folk art. The number 7 in them is an unusual number. It has always been associated with the motif of the harmony of the universe. For example, proverbs such as “Measure twice, cut once” indicate that the number 7 was revered as a self-sufficient number. Repeating an action seven times means achieving good luck in it. Riddles for the number 7 are mainly related to the days of the week: we also have seven of them. You can download the riddles on the website.
Of course, there is no time to devote a lot of time in mathematics lessons to the fact that the number 7 represents a certain ideal, and there is no time to delve into history. But raising children in the national spirit is simply necessary. To do this, use proverbs and sayings. These are edifying genres of folklore, containing all the folk wisdom. If you tell proverbs and sayings appropriately in your lessons, children will take it for granted, and then they themselves will begin to quote them. Proverbs and sayings dedicated to the number 7 will also be associated with the perception of this number as harmonious, expressing the consent of man and the world around him. You can download proverbs and sayings on our website.
Poetry
No matter what grade the child goes to, it will be useful for him to listen to poems about the number 7. This number is present in many modern authors, but the best can be called the poems of S. Marshak. Poems in a math lesson not only make children more interested. Poems in skillful hands develop children's memory, instill a love for their native word, and it is with the help of words that we turn to any science. A teacher who is preparing an open lesson for an elementary class can use poems about the number 7 to diversify the lesson and attract the attention of children and guests. In children's development centers you can learn simple poems about seven by heart with children. The more you offer your children, the more you will receive from them. You can download poems by modern authors about the number 7 on our website.
It will be interesting for children to solve puzzles. It is puzzles that develop logical thinking and ingenuity. Without developed intelligence, it will be difficult to solve the puzzles. Puzzles about the number 7 can contain an encrypted word or the appearance of the number itself. You can download interesting puzzles for children here.
An interesting question for children may also be: what does the number “seven” look like? Let's think about what the children might answer. She looks like a poker, an old woman, a hockey stick, etc. What would you, adults, answer? What does the number seven look like?
How to write a number correctly?
Visual and video aids
As a visual aid, no matter what grade the child goes to, photos with objects or animals, pictures where you need to count something or someone can be used. You can make a humorous photo of the number 7 using computer programs, combining the number with interesting objects or phenomena. You can invite each of the children to take a photo (or demonstrate existing ones) of those objects that are very similar to the number 7. See with what pleasure the children will accept this idea. The photo can also be used if a teacher who is going to a lesson in an elementary class is preparing a presentation. You can also download photos and presentation on the website.
Presentations
- Proverbs, sayings, sayings and poems about
The presentation is simply necessary for a full-fledged lesson and the development of the children. Most children have a visual memory, and presentation promotes maximum learning. However, it must be built wisely. A presentation is not just a set of slides: they must be structured methodically. This means that you must be able to explain your choice of slides at any time. To ensure that your presentation is successful, we suggest that you use a presentation dedicated to the number 7, which can be easily downloaded from our website.
Video materials
Coloring pages
The administration of the site “site”, represented by the Yargunin family, cordially congratulates you on the holiday - International Family Day.
We all know that the family is a unit of society, which was, is and will be an indicator of the development of society and the state as a whole.
The well-being of families determines the healthy development of the country. And this is the health of the nation, low crime, demographic and economic growth, etc.
Now it's time to combine all these topics into one - family.
Dedicated to all families of the planet:
Happy International Family Day!
Family is important! Family is difficult!
But it is impossible to live happily alone!
I want my friends to say about you:
How nice your family is!
****
At home
It's raining continuously outside,
And the house is warm and light.
And it’s possible for brown showers
Calmly look through the glass.
Here you can hide from the heat,
Escape from a frosty day.
To a good native place -
It just pulls me home.
A. Barto
Family is a word that will tell us a lot.
The family will show us the path of life from birth.
And every moment, no matter what the moment was with her,
There are no more magical, dearer moments.
Family is with us always and everywhere,
It means a lot in every destiny.
In the family circle
We are growing together as a family
All your roots are in the family circle,
And you come into life from family.
In the family circle we create life,
The basis of the foundations is the parental home.
What could be more valuable than family?
What could be more valuable than family?
The father's house greets me with warmth,
They are always waiting for you here with love,
And they send you off on your journey with kindness!
Father and mother and children together
Sitting at the festive table
And it’s interesting for five of us.
Parents are wiser in everything
And mom is closest to everyone, dearest.
Love it! And appreciate happiness!
It is born in a family
What could be more valuable than her?
On this fabulous land
Who's playing?
A. Shibaev
Family
Family is happiness, love and luck,
Family means trips to the country in the summer.
Family is a holiday, family dates,
Gifts, shopping, pleasant spending.
The birth of children, the first step, the first babble,
Dreams of good things, excitement and trepidation.
Family is work, caring for each other,
Family means a lot of housework.
Family is important!
Family is difficult!
But it is impossible to live happily alone!
Always be together, take care of love,
Drive away grievances and quarrels,
I want my friends to say about us:
How nice your family is!
Loved you for no special reason
Loved you for no special reason
Because you are a grandson,
Because you are a son
Because baby
Because you are growing,
Because he looks like his dad and mom.
And this love until the end of your days
It will remain your secret support.
I'm taking care of mom and dad
I'm taking care of mom and dad
Dad complains:
- Something
I'm tired of work...
Mom too:
- I’m getting tired,
I can barely stand on my feet...
I take a broom from dad -
I'm not a slacker either,
After dinner, dishes
I’ll wash it myself, I won’t forget, -
I'm taking care of mom and dad,
I'm strong
I can!
O. Bundur
His family
Vova has a D with a minus -
Unheard of!
He didn't move at the board.
He didn't pick up chalk!
He stood as if made of stone:
He stood like a statue.
How will you pass your exams?
The counselor is worried. —
Your family, father and mother,
Reproach at a meeting
The director will be there in person!
We have a good twenty five
And three excellent families,
But by your family for now
The director is unhappy:
She's raising a student
Doesn't help the school.
So what does my family have to do with it? —
He says sighing. —
I get deuces -
And suddenly the family is bad!
He would have endured reproaches
I wouldn't show it
But there is a question about family -
He won’t hurt his family!
They will reproach mom:
"We have a good twenty-five
And three excellent families,
And you alone are a bad mother!” —
The director will tell you personally.
Vova sadly looks into the distance,
A stone lay on my heart:
I felt very sorry for my mother...
No, he will pass the exam!
He will tell his mother: “Don’t be sad,
Rely on me!
We must be transferred
To a good family!”
A. Barto
Sunday
Sunday is lucky!
Sundays are so needed!
Because on Sunday
Mom is making pancakes.
Dad washes the cups for tea.
We wipe them together,
And then we as a family
We drink tea with pancakes for a long time.
And a song pours through the window,
I'm ready to sing myself,
It's good when we're together
Even if there are no pancakes.
O. Bundur
And the sun plays (with its rays on the river),
And the cat plays (with a ball on the porch),
And Zhenya plays (Zhenya has a doll),
And mom plays (in the theater on stage),
And dad plays (on a copper trumpet),
And grandfather (playing with his grandson in the hut).
And the grandmother washes her grandson’s diapers.
Grandma is probably playing with laundry?
About love
Mom looks at dad
Smiling
Dad looks at mom
Smiling
And the day is the most weekday,
Not Sunday
And outside the window there is no sun,
And the blizzard
It's just how they do it
Mood,
They're just
They love each other very much.
From this love
Both light and easy.
Me with my dad and mom
So lucky!
O. Bundur
Father and mother and children together
Sitting at the festive table
And together they are not at all bored,
And it’s interesting for five of us.
The baby is like a pet to the elders,
Parents are wiser in everything
Beloved dad - friend, breadwinner,
And mom is closest to everyone, dearest.
Love it! And appreciate happiness!
It is born in a family
What could be more valuable than her?
On this fabulous land.
What is family?
What is family? I'll tell you a secret -
This is mom and dad who are dearer than anyone else in the world!
These are walks with them, trips to the sea,
This is brother and sister, the one with whom I am in a quarrel.
These are grandparents, pies and sweets,
But of course, that’s not why I love them!
What is family? This is my happiness!
Where I am always needed, where there is kindness and participation,
Where they understand me and wait for me in any weather.
I love you more every day, year after year!
Cosiness
What is comfort?
So filled the house? –
This is when they sing
A song before bed.
What is comfort? –
This is pie, milk,
This is when they get up
Joyful and easy.
What is comfort? –
This is diffused light
This is when you get tired.
If there is no one.
What is comfort? –
This is when the family
This is when they live
Father, mother and me.
O. Bundur
Family
Grandma will tell me a fairy tale
And make a sweet pie
And give me a little yarn,
So that I could run with the cat!
And my grandfather will give me a plane,
He will bring nails, a hammer,
And it will be ready early
We have a birdhouse and a scoop!
And dad will take you fishing,
He will tell you about forest herbs...
We're close, waddle a little
Let's go past the mushroom firs.
We'll pick mushrooms at the edge of the forest,
Let's find an intricate root,
In a forgotten forester's hut
We'll drink tea with raspberries...
And mom, bending over the crib,
He will sing a calm song,
On tiptoe he will go out furtively
And good dreams will come!
And the wind rushes through the windows,
I think I haven't slept for a long time:
Well, how can I answer this?
I just love them so much!
M. Takhistova
****
Family
Family is a strange word
Although not foreign.
- How did the word come about?
It's not clear to us at all.
Well, “I” – we understand,
Why are there seven of them?
No need to think and guess,
All you have to do is count:
Two grandfathers
Two grandmothers,
Plus dad, mom, me.
Folded? That makes seven people
Family"!
– What if there is a dog?
That makes eight “I”s?
- No, if there is a dog,
Out comes Vo! - family.
M. Schwartz
On Family Day!
Family joy
Happy faces!
I wish all families
Glow with love!
May families be cheerful
Children's laughter sounds
Kind and joyful
Holiday for everyone!
Love flourishes
Around the Earth!..
Peace to your home
And in every family!
E. Morozova
Family
It's very important to me
I really need,
So that the whole family
I was getting ready for dinner!
Grandfather will lay it out
What I learned from the newspapers
Grandma,
Adjusting my glasses
What did you dry?
Sage bunches...
Father and mother -
About important work
Brother - about fishing,
Football, hiking...
And about the test
Today I...
It's evening outside,
And in the house there is FAMILY!