Medicine today 

Why does a cat drink cat urine. Why does a cat drink a lot of water - the main causes of increased thirst. Signs of problems with the urinary system

A good owner constantly monitors the health of his pet. He will pay attention in time to the fact that the cat does not pee or visits the tray once a day, excreting urine literally in droplets. Of course, if the animal is free-range, it may not do its “business” at home.

This will complicate the diagnosis, because this way you can easily miss the signs of chronic renal failure, or other symptoms of a violation of the urinary system. However, if there is even a suspicion that the cat is not passing urine, or there are other problems with the urinary tract, only a timely visit to the veterinarian can solve the problem, and in some cases, save the animal's life.

Normal frequency of urination in cats

Those who have just bought a mustachioed-striped friend often ask how many times a day a cat should pee. These animals originally existed with a lack of moisture, so they drink little, and their urine is extremely concentrated. Actually, this is the reason for the specific and well-recognized smell of cat urine.

There is no need to be alarmed if your cat does not pee several times a day, it can happen once or twice a day. In principle, this is within the normal range, especially if the animal receives wet food and drinks very rarely and little.

First of all, this applies to small kittens. Their urine is separated in scanty amounts due to the fact that they eat liquid food - mother's milk, which is almost completely absorbed by the kitten.

In addition, a caring cat constantly licks her kittens, so it may seem that they do not urinate at all. Only after the babies begin to feed on their own, the owners may notice that they go to the toilet infrequently. This is also the norm for animals up to one and a half to two months.

Another thing is if the owners notice urination disorders in older animals. Normally, they can urinate 1-2 times a day. Frequent urination may indicate the presence of chronic (CRF), and too rare - indicate various health problems, including urolithiasis, which is very dangerous for cats.

Causes of urination disorders

There are a lot of reasons why a cat does not pee as it should, so the diagnosis of the disease is very important. Only after obtaining accurate results, the doctor can prescribe the correct treatment.

The most common causes of urinary problems are:

  1. Diseases of the kidneys. There are quite a few of them, they can be congenital or acquired, appear as a result of injury or disease.
  2. Urolithiasis disease. This is the most common and dangerous cause of urinary disorders.
  3. , or inflammation of the bladder and urethra. Occurs when infected or as a result of hypothermia against the background of a decrease in immunity.
  4. Atony of the bladder, appearing after an injury, surgery, as a result of a disease or old age.
  5. Anuria (lack of urine) is a critical condition, often leading to the death of the animal.
  6. Complications on the kidneys after infectious or systemic diseases.
  7. Spinal injury c.
  8. Formation of tumors (benign or malignant).

In any case, if the cat cannot pee, contacting the veterinary clinic is vital, since without an accurate diagnosis it will be impossible to carry out the correct treatment.

Signs of problems with the urinary system

If the owner notices that his cat cannot pee, spins in the tray, sits down, but she does not succeed, this is a cause for serious concern and for a visit to the veterinary clinic.

Any signs of trouble should be of concern - “empty” visits to the tray, screaming or meowing during urination, a small or excessively large amount of urine, a change in its color and smell, the appearance of turbidity, flakes, sand or traces of blood in it.

Urinary disorders may be accompanied by increased lethargy of the animal, severe thirst or refusal to drink and / or food, high or slightly drowsiness. Often a sick animal hides in a corner, stops playing, may scream plaintively or even growl at its owners when trying to feel it, sometimes a cat meows when trying to pick it up.

If the cat does not pass urine for a long time (more than a day), and the condition is accompanied by the symptoms described above, it must be urgently taken to a veterinary clinic. Such manifestations can be signs of serious illness, especially the introduction of a stone or tightly packed sand in the ureters or urinary tract. Delay can cost the animal health or even life.

Methods of treatment

In cases where the cat does not pee, only a veterinarian can decide on the choice of treatment. In a number of situations, only the fastest surgical intervention can save the life of an animal, therefore, it is impossible to hesitate in such a situation.

Very often, the owners are interested in what to do if the cat cannot pee. The animal must be shown to the veterinarian and wait for his opinion. Depending on the disease, specific treatment will be prescribed.

In the bacterial nature of the disease, antibiotics will have to be used, in other cases, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, painkillers, diuretics, antihistamines and other drugs, as well as steroid hormones (if required), will be prescribed. It is necessary to give these drugs strictly according to medical prescriptions.

A sick cat needs love, affection, a warm, cozy place to sleep, the right feeding and drinking regimen. She will need a special diet of foods that are unable to irritate diseased kidneys and urinary organs.

From her diet, it is imperative to remove dry food, especially cheap. It is not of high quality and has an extremely negative effect on urinary function. It contains few natural products, especially meat, mainly contains carbohydrates, fats, various additives, flavors that attract cats, and dyes.

In addition, it has a lot of salt, and swelling in the cat's stomach, such food greatly dehydrates the body. Long-term nutrition of such feeds in itself can lead to impaired kidney function, and in the presence of a disease, this is especially dangerous.

During an acute condition, the kidneys should not be overloaded with protein foods, so a lot of attention should be paid to the nutrition of a cat. Until the condition stabilizes, her food should be light, natural, unprocessed and high in calories.

Since urolithiasis in cats is quite common, and it threatens most of the cats, especially castrated ones, urethrostomy is used as a preventive or therapeutic measure. Due to the strong narrowing of the urethra at the outlet, even a small amount of sand can lead to the death of a cat. The removal of a new opening of the urethra is carried out between the scrotum and the anus.

This operation can save the life of the animal, but will require more attention and care from the owners, since the frequency of cystitis of a bacterial nature can triple.

Disease prevention

Castrated, sterilized, old and weakened animals, as well as cats with significant excess weight, are especially susceptible to urination disorders. Obesity provokes disruptions in the normal metabolic process, which leads to disruption of the proper functioning of all systems, especially the endocrine and excretory ones.

And problems with the work of the kidneys lead to poisoning of the whole organism, an increase in pressure, the appearance of cardiovascular diseases. Like people, overweight in cats is a serious threat to health and life, so owners should definitely monitor the proper nutrition of their pets.

It is very important not to allow animals to eat food that is unnatural for them - salted fish or meat, smoked meats, sausages and other products that can be harmful to health. Salt in cat food is especially dangerous.

It should be present in minimal doses, as well as fats, but the diet must be well balanced. This will protect not only the excretory system of the cat, but the whole organism as a whole.

It often happens that a cat cannot pee properly due to a cold. Oddly enough, fluffy long-haired breeds are especially susceptible to it, but any animal can fall ill due to drafts or hypothermia.

Therefore, be sure to make sure that cats do not lie in open doors or on thresholds, close windows in strong cold winds and place your pet's bed in the most protected and warm corner.

Although cats exist in a water-deficient environment and drink very little compared to other animals, they should always have access to clean, fresh water. If the owners are away from home for a long time, the cat should have free access to an automatic drinker. If the cat eats dry food, the lack of water can cause serious illness or even death of the pet.

Water must be clean, boiled or passed through a drinking water filter - an excessive amount of salt in it is dangerous for the cat's health. For the same reason, cats are not given mineral water, even “light” table water. Drinking utensils should be washed frequently and disinfected regularly.

If, despite all the measures taken, the animal gets sick, one should not hope that it will “pass by itself” or try to treat it with home-grown remedies, all the more so to use “human” medicines. There can be many reasons for urinary disorders, so a high-quality diagnosis will be required, which only an experienced veterinarian can conduct.

Taking home a kitten, a person takes responsibility for his health. Therefore, any symptoms of the disease should alert him. For example, it is worth contacting a veterinarian if you begin to notice that a cat pees a little. Such a deviation from the norm can be the first signal for the development of the disease.

Why does my cat pee so little?

On the day the cat should write, if she is already a year old, about 2 times. If urination does not occur for several days or a very small amount of urine is found in the tray, this indicates a malfunction in the body.

This phenomenon can be caused by the following factors.:

  1. Renal diseases of congenital or acquired type.
  2. Urolithiasis (the most common reason why a cat pees a little).
  3. Inflammatory processes in the urethra or bladder. They can be caused by hypothermia or infection.
  4. Weakening of the walls of the bladder (atony). The reason for this can be an injury, surgery, illness or age-related changes in the cat's body.
  5. Anuria. This condition is characterized by the absence of urine and poses a threat to the life of the animal.
  6. Spinal cord injury due to spinal cord injury.
  7. Benign or malignant tumors.

Only a veterinarian can determine the reason why a cat pees a little.

When to See a Veterinarian

The topic of infrequent urination in cats is touched upon quite often. However, sometimes owners simply cannot keep track of how often their pet pees. Most often, difficulties in this matter arise if the cat goes outside.

If you rarely give your cat to drink, she may also have problems with urination. She will urinate little due to dehydration. Therefore, first of all, noticing that the cat almost does not pee, you need to make sure that it always has water available. If after that the symptom is eliminated, then you do not need to go to the vet.

Contacting him becomes inevitable if such symptoms are noted.:

  • During urination, the cat screams or meows loudly.
  • The cat pees too little or too much.
  • The consistency, color, or odor of the discharged fluid has changed.
  • The cat became lethargic and sleepy.
  • The animal refuses water or suffers from constant thirst.
  • The temperature of the pet rises.

These signs can be observed if the cat cannot go to the toilet for more than a day.

What to do if the cat does not pee

When contacting a veterinarian, a cat needs to undergo an ultrasound examination of the kidneys and pass a urine test. Based on the findings, a diagnosis will be made. In this case, the veterinarian will choose one of the following treatment regimens:

  • If the infection is bacterial, antibiotics will be prescribed.
  • If the cause of rare urination is not bacteria, then the cat will be prescribed drugs against viruses and inflammation. At the same time, drugs of analgesic, diuretic and antihistamine action will help relieve symptoms. In some cases, there is a need to prescribe steroid hormones.
  • If there is a threat to the life of the animal, the veterinarian resorts to surgical intervention.

Not knowing what to do with a suffering pet when he does not pee, people often take some action to treat him, thereby losing precious time. Therefore, if an adult animal or kitten urinates little and there are concomitant symptoms, an urgent need to contact a veterinarian. In this case, you cannot self-medicate. This can be followed by various complications or death.

VETERINARY CONSULTATION REQUIRED. INFORMATION FOR INFORMATION ONLY. Administration

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    • There are no general guidelines for water consumption for cats. Their need for fluid depends on many factors - weight, age, individual characteristics and general health. You can calculate the approximate rate of water consumption for a cat: about 30 ml of water is required per kilogram of weight. Based on these data, it turns out that a cat that weighs 7 kg should drink 200 ml of water per day, that is, 1 glass.


    - Thirst hurts...

    Attention! With age, a cat's need for water increases due to the natural decrease in the amount of fluid in the body. Therefore, older pets drink more than younger ones.

    Causes of frequent urge to urinate and decreased urine volume


    To determine why a cat often goes to the toilet in a little bit, it is necessary to study the underlying causes and symptoms of comorbidities.

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    This pathology can occur at any age of the pet. At risk are neutered cats that do not receive a balanced diet. During urolithiasis, stones form in the body that get stuck in the ureter and block the exit of urine. If the disease is not treated, the pet may die due to stagnation of urine.

    Among the symptoms of the disease are frequent urination to the toilet, as well as urine with drops of blood. Kidney stones form over time as everything starts with sand.

    Sand does not interfere with urine output, at this stage it is very difficult to detect the disease. Sand gradually accumulates and forms stones that begin to disturb the animal.

    Important! Treatment should be started while the fractions are small and easily excreted in the urine. Otherwise, there is a risk of death of the animal.

    Urinary incontinence

    When identifying the reasons why the cat began to write a lot, it is necessary to pay attention to the disease - urinary incontinence. This disease does not cause discomfort in the cat, but it does not appear just like that. Often, pathology is the cause of internal infections, injuries or stressful situations.

    Urine in this case has a normal color, without impurities and a specific smell.


    As a diagnostic, a comprehensive examination of the whole organism is used.

    The cat pees little, but often in some cases due to the development of renal failure. In this case, the kidneys do not perform the function of processing and excreting urine poorly. Due to the disturbed withdrawal of fluid in the body, the work of other systems is disrupted.

    Often problems develop in pets older than 8 years. Among the main symptoms are:

    • frequent urination;
    • decreased activity and lethargy of the cat;
    • the pet often drools;
    • the cat begins to lick frequently, especially the perineum;
    • the cat suddenly begins to lose weight;
    • the oral mucosa becomes pale;
    • swelling appears.

    Important! Kidney failure needs to be treated immediately. It should be remembered that only a veterinarian can prescribe the correct medication after an examination.

    Sometimes the cause of frequent urination is psychological problems. In this case, pets can unintentionally write in the wrong place.

    The reason may be:

    • moving to another place of residence;
    • abrupt change of toilet tray;
    • replacing the usual food with another;
    • bad relationship with the owner;
    • the appearance of other animals in the house;
    • a tray that is not cleaned for a long time.

    Psychological problems can turn into serious stress for a cat. Therefore, owners should not ignore the poor condition of the pet. If the pet shows aggressiveness, starts yelling and becomes anxious, it is necessary to take it to the doctor for a consultation to determine the cause of this behavior and frequent urination.

    The main infections of the genitourinary system include cystitis. The disease causes inflammation of the bladder mucosa and occurs in both cats and cats.

    Causes of cystitis:

    • infectious lesions of the kidneys and urinary tract;
    • metabolic disease;
    • malnutrition;
    • long stay in the cold;
    • sand and kidney stones.

    Symptoms:

    • frequent urination;
    • the appearance of blood or pus in the urine;
    • the animal cannot calmly go to the toilet, as it is in pain;
    • pets begin to pee in other places, as the tray for them is associated with pain.

    Cystitis needs urgent treatment, as it entails serious consequences

    Diabetes

    The main symptoms of this disease are frequent drinking and urination. Mostly adult cats are at risk, but a kitten can also get sick. This disease is diagnosed only within the walls of the clinic, where tests and analyzes are carried out.

    Important! Obese cats are most susceptible to diabetes.

    Other symptoms of diabetes:

    • the cat prefers to lie down and shows a minimum of activity;
    • urine has the smell of acetone;
    • weight drops sharply;
    • possible vomiting.

    The sooner the owner takes the cat to the veterinarian, the greater the chance of successful treatment. The visit should not be postponed, since in severe stages of the disease it is more difficult for a cat to help, therefore, the risk of death increases.

    Natural Causes of Thirst

    Polydipsia is the medical term for increased thirst in cats. It can be caused by natural causes or pathological changes in the animal's body. The natural reasons why a cat drinks a lot of water are as follows:

    • in high physical activity, which is especially characteristic of kittens who spend a lot of energy and try to replenish it with food and water;
    • in high air temperature in the room, for example, in summer or winter with a heated stove (hot radiators);
    • in the high body temperature of the animal associated with the disease;
    • in foods high in salt;
    • in pregnancy, lactation;
    • lack of protein in the body;
    • in taking certain medications, in particular, diuretics.

    The cat may be thirsty if you have switched her to a different food. For example, before she ate wet or natural food, and then you abruptly switched to dry. They contain a very small percentage of liquid and the animal naturally makes up for its deficiency with additional drink.

    If the pet lives with you for a long time, then you should know the approximate rate of water consumed by him. Has your fluid intake increased? If the amount of water consumed has increased by 1.5 times a day, you should contact your veterinarian.



    Attention! A cat may be constantly thirsty when stressed or agitated. This is due not to internal pathologies, but to psychogenic factors. In this case, it is advisable to restrict her access to the drinker.

    Signs of dehydration

    Experiments with bowls do not always bring results immediately, and the cat continues to be mischievous. This behavior threatens dehydration and the acquisition of unpleasant diseases.

    A small test will help identify dehydration in a cat. Pull back the skin on the cat's neck and see how it returns to its original position. If this happens quickly, the pet is fine.

    If the skin fold is difficult to pull off, and then it slowly straightens out, the cat is dehydrated. In the presence of other alarming symptoms, the animal must be urgently shown to the veterinarian.

    Pathologies

    Many serious diseases provoke intense thirst in felines. In this case, polydipsia is manifested due to the high consumption of water in the body, which is provoked by the disease. The cat drinks a lot of water when there is excessive sweating, which indicates the presence of an illness, or with discharge from the genitals associated with inflammation. Constant thirst can be caused by the following diseases:

    • diabetes;
    • renal failure in acute or chronic form;
    • pyelonephritis;
    • hepatic tumor;
    • overactive thyroid gland - hyperthyroidism.

    A symptom when a cat drinks a lot of water and eats little can manifest itself with vomiting and diarrhea, blood loss or dropsy. Additional symptoms are lethargy, apathy, rapid weight loss. Pain may also be present.

    Attention! If your cat has started to drink a lot, do not limit her in this! Lack of fluid in the body provokes dehydration!

    What does each discharge indicate when vomiting occurs?

    Of course, the animal can vomit not only with bile, but also with other types of secretions. In order not to breed unnecessary panic, you need to understand the specific cause of this type of vomiting.

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    Before the onset of this symptom, the pet has rapid breathing, involuntary reflexes may appear, namely, swallowing. There is also strong salivation.

    Before the start of vomiting, the pet has rapid breathing

    If spasms begin after eating, then this may indicate that the pet has eaten too much grass or swallowed a large ball of wool. This caused irritation in the stomach.

    For example, if a cat vomited 1 or a maximum of 2 times and at the same time she feels quite normal, then there is no particular reason to worry. You just need to monitor the condition of the pet for 24 hours, and if everything is fine, then you can not go to the doctor.

    It is important to understand that inflammation of the uterus or intestines, as well as feline distemper, are also accompanied by such secretions. Therefore, if these symptoms are systematic, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor.

    White foam is considered the safest, if the animal burps with such a mass, then you should not worry too much. Of course, if this is a one-time spasm.

    The most common cause of bile secretion is considered to be problems with the liver or kidneys.

    If we are talking about bile or blood, then you should be especially careful. The most common cause of bile secretion is considered to be problems with the liver or kidneys. The same reason may be with green discharge. Moreover, in the latter case, in addition to liver disease, problems with the stomach are not excluded.

    When blood is present in the discharge, there may be other reasons. For example, scarlet blood indicates any damage to the pharynx or esophagus. The first step is to examine the pet's throat, most likely, wounds will be found there. Dark blood indicates damage in the stomach itself, here you can not do without the help of a doctor.

    When vomiting, you need to examine the pet's throat

    Help for the animal and drugs

    There is no reason to panic if the cat's thirst is caused by natural causes. After weaning offspring from the breast, the female will stop drinking a lot in a few days. When feeding dry food, it is necessary to ensure that the bowl of water is always full and alternate dry formulations with wet canned food.



    Feed should not be oversalted. If the cause of thirst is medication, then it is worth discussing it with a veterinarian. He adjusts his medication.

    If the cat drinks a lot and this is accompanied by vomiting, prolonged diarrhea, lethargy, apathy, then it is necessary to take the animal to a veterinary clinic. The specialist will do blood tests, urine tests, check the hormonal level and conduct an ultrasound if diabetes is suspected. Drug therapy is prescribed by a veterinarian after an examination.

    Please note that an animal can experience intense thirst during burns, even chemical ones, when the liquid evaporates from the body and the body lacks moisture. Often, cats drink a lot of water during estrus, due to blood loss. This indicates health problems.

    Diagnostics

    One of the first diagnostic methods is taking a blood test, which determines the presence of inflammation, anemia and altered red blood cells. It is also mandatory to take a biochemical analysis to determine liver enzymes (ALT, AST and alkaline phosphatase). The level of direct and total bilirubin is also assessed.

    The norm of indicators in cats: ALT - from 19 to 78 units / l, AST - from 9 to 30 units / l, Bilirubin - from 2 to 16 µmol / l

    Urinalysis also evaluates the presence of bilirubin and urobilinogen.

    If there is an effusion or ascites, a fluid analysis is performed.

    To examine the liver, ultrasound is used, as well as x-rays - it determines the presence of fluid, an increase in the liver or spleen, as well as metastases or tumors.

    Sometimes it is necessary to conduct a liver biopsy and bile sampling for bacteriological and cytological analysis.

    With suprahepatic jaundice, a blood coagulation test (prothrombin index), an analysis for immune-mediated hemolytic anemia and a water-salt test (to determine agglutination (clumping) of red blood cells) are performed

    Diagnosis of diseases associated with increased thirst

    Diabetes. If a cat does not eat anything, drinks a lot, loses weight rapidly and often goes to the toilet “in a small way”, the culprit of her condition is probably diabetes. Older cats, cats and animals that are obese are at the highest risk of developing diabetes. Genetic predisposition also plays an important role.

    Hyperthyroidism. When the functions of the endocrine system are disturbed, old cats drink a lot of water. In addition, cats with hyperthyroidism (a disease caused by an overactive thyroid gland) suffer from regular diarrhea and, as a result, even with a good diet, lose weight. The condition of the coat worsens, muscle atrophy progresses, tachycardia and shortness of breath are observed at the moments of excitation.

    Disease of the urinary tract. The cat drinks a lot and often goes to the toilet, often having problems with urination, if she has developed diseases of the lower urinary tract due to unbalanced nutrition and drinking. Hypercalcemia. Cats with abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood become nervous, drink heavily, but refuse to eat.

    The condition can develop on the basis of hyperthyroidism, kidney failure, pancreatitis, or milk fever. Pyometra. Purulent inflammation of the uterus is accompanied by fever, lack of appetite, depression, vomiting and irrepressible thirst. Viral diseases. Severe viral infections are accompanied by fever, which leads to dehydration. Some sick cats lose their appetite but continue to drink plenty of water.

    Urinalysis will complement the picture if there are suspicions of diseases of the urinary system. Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity will allow you to assess the condition of the kidneys.

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