Instant pregnancy test. Ectopic pregnancy: the test will show or not. Modern inkjet tests

Before the invention of pregnancy tests, mankind resorted to various methods of guessing the onset of the gestation period. Peculiar pregnancy tests were carried out by wetting grain with female urine, mixing urine with wine, changing the characteristics of the biological fluid under the influence of various additives, and also injecting it into a certain type of frog. So, it was believed that when pregnancy occurs, grains of wheat or barley, watered with urine, germinate faster, which helped not only to diagnose a successful conception, but also to predict the sex of the child. A repetition of such a test in the 70s of the 20th century showed a 70% effectiveness of the method for determining pregnancy.

A modern pregnancy test allows you to determine with a high probability the beginning of the birth of a new life without lengthy experiments with various compositions and grains. The variety of tests for rapid diagnostics, however, suggests the need to know when to take a pregnancy test, how to interpret the result and which tests are best to use.

Despite the modernization of diagnostic methods, the material for testing remains the same as in the Middle Ages. Urine contains human chorionic gonadotropin, the same hormone whose concentration is measured in the diagnosis of pregnancy by a blood test.

In the venous blood, the hCG hormone begins to be determined 2-3 days after the beginning of the introduction of the chorionic villi to the walls of the uterus. Human chorionic gonadotropin reaches a sufficient concentration for most tests in the excreted urine about a week after the start of the process of its production in the body.

If there is a sufficient concentration of hCG in the urine for the level of sensitivity of the test, the reaction of the chemical preparation occurs on the surface of the test and the hormone. In the absence of a hormone or its insufficient concentration, the reaction does not occur, and the result is negative.

The average sensitivity of tests on the market is 25 mUI, which hCG reaches, as a rule, two weeks after fertilization. Existing tests with higher sensitivity, reacting to a smaller amount of the hormone, diagnose its appearance 3-4 days earlier.

When can I use the test with a regular menstrual cycle?

If the menstrual cycle is characterized by regularity and a constant number of days between the onset of bleeding, then it is not difficult to calculate the ovulation period. The middle of the cycle (with a standard menstruation cycle of 28 days - on day 14) the egg is released.
Fertilization of an egg is possible within three days of its life cycle. After the process of fusion of the egg and sperm for 4-5 days, the germ cells migrate through the uterus to the site of placentation, after which the production of hCG begins. Assuming fertilization within 2 days, 4 days of migration and the time necessary to achieve the desired level of hormone concentration in the urine, highly sensitive tests are able to show the onset of pregnancy 10 days after ovulation, that is, with an average cycle of 28 days - on the 24th day of the cycle . For greater certainty, experts recommend using a highly sensitive test on the 12th day after the release of the egg from the ovary, tests of normal sensitivity - after 15-16 days.

Diagnosis of pregnancy with an irregular cycle

If the menstrual cycle is not regular, the length of periods between periods varies, then the time of using the test depends on the date of ovulation.
Ovulation can be determined by subjective sensations (some women feel characteristic tingling in the area of ​​​​one of the ovaries, a feeling of fullness, swelling, sensitivity changes, mood), as well as by measuring rectal temperature and using an ovulation test. When determining the onset of ovulation and possible fertilization, a pregnancy test is used 15 days after the due date.

Morning is wiser than evening: when is the best time to take a test

Most modern test strips do not limit the diagnostic period to any time of day: they can be used in the morning, afternoon, and night. However, experts, given the possibility of a natural decrease in the concentration of hCG after drinking a large amount of liquid, recommend resorting to diagnosis in the morning, using the first portion of urine after a night's sleep, especially with a short probable pregnancy.

During the day, when fluid enters the body, the concentration of the hormone decreases. For periods more than 18 days after ovulation, this factor is not decisive, however, the timing of ovulation also does not always coincide with the expected ones. For accurate indicators, it is better to follow the recommendations of specialists, and in a situation where the test needs to be carried out in the afternoon or evening, then the diagnosis is optimal after four hours of abstinence from the toilet and limited use of liquid products to maintain the level of hCG concentration.

Rules for the use of rapid tests

• It is necessary to follow the rules for storage of tests provided by the manufacturer.
• Using the test in a damaged package may distort the diagnostic results.
• The package is opened immediately before the diagnosis.
• Using an expired test leads to incorrect results.
• The optimal time for the test is in the morning, immediately after a night's sleep.
• If the test is not a jet test, a urine collection requires the use of a clean container.
• It is recommended to carry out hygienic procedures with washing of the external genital organs before testing.
• Strictly follow the instructions for use.

Pregnancy test: instructions for use

There are various types of rapid tests. Instructions for each type are attached to the test, violation of the rules of use most often leads to the appearance of incorrect indicators.

When diagnosing pregnancy, the test is used within the time specified by the manufacturer. If testing is recommended from the first days of the delay, then it is likely that the sensitivity of the reagent or individual characteristics, the timing of conception will make it possible to detect pregnancy earlier than the specified period, but most often an accurate result is possible only on the indicated days of the cycle.

The cost of the test most often directly correlates with its reliability: the lower the price, the lower the cost of production and the cheaper the chemical reagent, respectively, the higher the number of incorrect results. Four modifications of tests are most common on the market today, each variety has its own characteristics and instructions for use. Some manufacturers produce various types of tests under a single brand (Evitest or Evitest, Frautest, etc.), when buying, you need to pay attention to the variety.

Test strip or strip test

Strip test (stripe test, strip test) is one of the first options for diagnosing pregnancy, a test for self-use and quick interpretation of the results. The most common and cheapest option (for example, Itest Plus is offered at a price of 20 rubles).
A paper-plastic strip with an additional inner layer impregnated with reagents stains in one or two places upon contact with urine. One strip confirms the effectiveness of the test, two indicate the presence of a sufficient concentration of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin to confirm pregnancy.

Rules for use: collect the first morning urine in a clean container, lower the test to the border indicated on the strip, hold it in the liquid for the required time (most often 20-30 seconds), remove it and put it on a dry horizontal surface.

The diagnostic results appear within a period of 1 to 10 minutes, depending on the concentration of the hormone. Some tests can also change the color of the control strip - the paler the color, the shorter the pregnancy.

Tablet type tests

Tablet tests are based on the same principle of action as strip tests: when a certain part of the surface comes into contact with urine, a chemical reaction of the reagent and the hCG hormone occurs. To reduce the probability of error, the volume of liquid is dosed, and the contact point is limited by a special window.
According to the instructions, it is necessary to collect urine in the attached clean container, then use the pipette from the kit to dose 4 drops into the small window of the test tablet. The results are evaluated in the following window: depending on the variety, one or two stripes or minus and plus appear.

Inkjet tests

This variety is considered one of the most accurate and sensitive, and also does not require additional devices and manipulations. The test strip is placed under the stream of urine for 10 seconds (if necessary, you can use a container and immerse the test in urine).
The results are to be evaluated after an interval of 1 to 10 minutes, depending on the concentration of the hormone. Unlike the above options, inkjet tests can be applied 5 days before the expected date of menstruation.

Digital pregnancy test

Electronic modification of conventional variants. The test evaluates the concentration of the hCG hormone and requires immersion in urine, but the result (depending on the type of test) is displayed either on an electronic mini-board or appears on the computer screen, to which the test is connected via a USB port.
This option is considered the most optimal due to the impossibility of distorting the interpretation of the results. However, the sensitivity of digital tests is the same as that of inkjet tests: it is possible to use them 3-4 days before the expected date of menstruation. When testing 2 days before the start of menstruation, an accuracy of 99% is guaranteed.

Negative test result in developing pregnancy

In most cases, tests show a negative result in pregnant women if the tests are used too early with low sensitivity, if the instructions for use or storage are not followed. A negative result is also possible due to late ovulation and late conception - in such cases, the hormonal background changes more slowly than expected in accordance with the menstrual cycle.

Diseases of the endocrine system, hormonal disorders also lead to negative results in test diagnostics. For the threat of miscarriage, an increase in the level of the hCG hormone that does not correspond to the gestational age is characteristic, which, accordingly, leads to one strip on the test at a time when the concentration of hCG should be sufficient for two.

It is worth knowing that during gestation, tests can only be used in the first trimester. The concentration of hCG is not maintained during the period of expectation of the child, which leads to incidents: if tests are carried out for a period of more than 2-3 months, the result will be negative.

False positive results

Positive test results in non-pregnant women are much less common than the reverse situation and in most cases indicate the presence of diseases (ovarian dysfunction, the formation of a tumor formation in the reproductive organs that produces hormones, etc.). False-positive diagnostic results are also noted in the first two months of the postpartum period and when using a test with an expired shelf life.

Testing during menstruation

In some women, pregnancy is accompanied by menstrual-like discharge, similar in abundance, timing and manifestations to normal menstruation. As a rule, the discharge ends in the first trimester, but there are cases of their manifestations throughout the entire gestation period. In such situations, it is recommended to resort to diagnostics by a blood test, but the use of tests is also possible.
Any test is based on an assessment of the concentration of the hormone in the urine and the ingress of menstrual flow into it does not affect the effectiveness of the tests.

If test results are in doubt

Sometimes it is not easy to interpret the results of express diagnostics: the second indicator strip is slightly marked, translucent from the inside of the test. Sometimes this happens due to poor-quality production of cheap paper test strips: when wet, the reagent becomes somewhat more noticeable than when dry.
A visible but pale second line most often indicates a low level of hCG, insufficient for the sensitivity of the test. In this case, it is better to postpone the test for 1-2 days or use a more highly sensitive option.

A strip with an insufficient degree of coloration may also appear as a result of improper storage of the test, violation of the instructions. In any case, retesting and/or blood testing for hCG is recommended.

Ectopic or non-developing pregnancy

The test results for ectopic and / or non-developing pregnancy are also positive: on the days of the expected menstruation, the presence of a second strip on the test is most often noted. But an increase in the level of the hormone under such conditions does not occur; on re-testing, the pregnancy indicator strip may turn pale or not appear, which requires immediate medical attention.

How to understand that you are pregnant early?

Certain symptoms, like finding out that you are pregnant at an early stage without a test, indicate the presence of a fetus.

You can determine whether conception has occurred at the very beginning, based on the signs:

• the presence of secretions in a small amount;
• feeling of nausea;
• dietary changes;
• blood pressure is lowered;
• sensitivity to odors.

Symptoms, how to understand that you are pregnant in the first days without a test, come down to general fatigue, possible discomfort in the uterus. The most obvious symptom is the appearance of a small amount of discharge. Occur at the beginning of the first trimester. They are scarce, yellowish or pinkish in color. The presence of secretions is due to the fact that the egg is attached to the walls of the uterus.

Nausea occurs during the first weeks. Many do not pay attention to this at first. Some smells begin to irritate, unusual eating habits appear, for example, something salty.

The onset of pregnancy may be accompanied by weakness, dizziness. The reason is a decrease in blood pressure. The hormonal background is changing. This affects well-being. There are problems with sleep, there will be a headache.

Signs of how to find out that you are pregnant without a test at home include:

• temperature increase;
• breast augmentation;
• discomfort may be felt in the lower abdomen.

You can determine the presence of a fetus by paying attention to the temperature, which often becomes above 37 degrees in the first weeks. She provokes some lethargy of the girl.

Conception often provokes a feeling of discomfort in the lower abdomen. There is a feeling of heaviness, a strange tingling sensation. This is due to the egg, which is attached to the wall of the uterus. After that, it gradually increases. All this helps to determine at home without a test whether a woman is pregnant.

One of the symptoms of how to find out if you are pregnant without a test at home is an upset bowel. The presence of a fetus may be indicated by increased urge to go to the toilet. This sign will accompany all trimesters. Subsequently, the fetus will begin to put pressure on the genitourinary system, which will provoke frequent urination.

The main signs of the onset of pregnancy

When the question “how to know that I am pregnant at home without a test?” appears, it is recommended to monitor the work of the intestines. Pregnancy is often accompanied by bloating, severe gas formation, and constipation.

Hormonal changes indirectly affect the work of the intestine, which becomes lazy. It is possible to determine that there is a pregnancy if at least several of these signs are present. If you need to know how to understand that you are not pregnant without a test, you should take the above measures.

There is no pregnancy when:

• temperature indicators are within the normal range, do not change - there is no increase or decrease, regardless of whether ovulation has occurred or not;
• when conducting a test with urine, it began to boil, which indicates the absence of a fetus;
• there are no universal, key symptoms of fertilization, including nausea, mood swings, changes in the breast area.

Conclusion

1. Many women have a moment when they ask themselves the question: "How do I know if I'm pregnant without a test before my period?". You can determine pregnancy at home without a test using various folk methods.
2. Thanks to numerous cases of unmistakable detection of the result, the actions described above make it possible to determine pregnancy even at its onset.
3. Key signs of how to find out that you are pregnant at home without a test help to identify fertilization.
4. The detection of at least a few symptoms and the results of the described methods should prompt a woman to take a test.
5. The final results after determining pregnancy at home without a test should be announced by the doctor after the examination.

Many women are familiar with the experience of pregnancy. For some, this is a long-awaited moment, the joy of which has no limit. For others - a big surprise that disrupts plans, but in most cases no less pleasant than in the first case. Well, the well-known helps to find out about pregnancy or its absence. And although it is familiar to almost everyone, there are still many questions regarding its application, to which we tried to collect answers in our today's article.

1. What is the principle of the pregnancy test?

The essence of the pregnancy test is to recognize in the urine, if the test is performed at home, or blood, if it is performed in the laboratory, a unique hormone - human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) produced exclusively during pregnancy. When a woman is not pregnant, this hormone is not present in the woman's body. But if pregnancy is present, then the level of this hCG hormone from the moment of conception doubles every couple of days, reaching maximum levels by about the 12th week of pregnancy. The content of human chorionic gonadotropin in the urine and blood of a person is preserved until the birth of the baby and another 2-3 weeks after.

Visual instructions on how to conduct a pregnancy test at home

2. When should you take a pregnancy test?

It is pointless to do a pregnancy test immediately after intimacy or after a few days after it. Only very sensitive tests can detect the presence of the aforementioned hCG hormone after 7-10 days from the date of possible conception. And even in this case, the content of the hormone may be so negligible that the test will not be able to detect its presence.

Most of the tests are able to recognize pregnancy at home for about 2-3 days of delaying the next menstruation. In turn, a blood test can show the content of the hCG hormone even before the date of menstruation. Such an analysis is done in various paid medical institutions and antenatal clinics.

3. What is the probability of a pregnancy test error?

As much as you would like extreme accuracy, almost all pregnancy tests provide only 97-99%. In other words, the chance to make a mistake, although small, always remains. Therefore, to ensure maximum accuracy, you should perform the test without rushing things, if there is a delay of several days, observing all the subtleties of the instructions for its implementation. Do not exclude the individual characteristics of the female body, as well as other concomitant precursors of pregnancy.

An incorrect negative result, when in the presence of pregnancy, the test does not show it, is possible if:

The gestation period is very short, as a result of which the content of hCG in the urine is not enough;
The day before the test, you drank too much liquid, due to which the concentration of hCG dropped to a minimum not detected by the test;
The test is overdue;
Test instructions not followed.

The result of an inkjet pregnancy test

A false positive result on a test can be the result of:

Taking fertility drugs containing hCG. In most cases, these drugs are given by injection;
The presence of malignant tumors, which are also treated with drugs containing the hCG hormone;
The presence in the uterus of the remnants of the fetal egg in the case of premature birth or miscarriage.

4. What time of day should I take a pregnancy test?

It is recommended to use the test to detect pregnancy in the morning, since at this time the urine is most concentrated and contains the maximum amount of hCG hormones, if any. However, it is allowed to do the test at other times of the day. For those who doubt whether it is possible to do a pregnancy test during the day, it is recommended to use a particularly sensitive inkjet test, which does not fall into the urine, but is substituted under its stream.

5. How should I use the pregnancy test?

The rules for using pregnancy tests vary depending on their type. There are the following types of pregnancy tests.

If we are talking about strip tests (strips), which are the most affordable and, accordingly, the most common, then everything is quite simple here. A test strip is lowered into a container with urine collected in the morning for 10–20 seconds, after which it must be placed horizontally on a dry surface and wait for the result, which appears within a few minutes. One strip - pregnancy was not detected, two strips - the result is positive.

Another type of pregnancy test is a tablet. These tests are similar to conventional test strips, but they contain a paper strip in a special plastic case. In this case, urine collected in the morning is dripped into a certain hole on the test using a pipette attached to the test. The result is determined in the same way as in the first case by the number of strips that appeared.

The jet tests already mentioned are convenient in that there is no need to collect urine. You simply substitute the test under the stream of urine, and it is not necessary to do this in the morning. Particular sensitivity allows you to perform this pregnancy test during the day. The result, as always, is determined by the number of strips: 2 strips - you are pregnant, one - not.

And, finally, another type of tests - electronic. These tests are equipped with a special strip - a sampler, which is either lowered into the urine collected in a container, or substituted under the stream. To determine the result, 3 minutes are enough, after which the “+” sign that appears indicates the presence of pregnancy, and the “-” sign indicates its absence.

6. What does the barely noticeable second line on the test indicate?

The presence of a pale, barely noticeable second line on the test in most cases indicates the presence of pregnancy. And the reason for this lack of clarity is the low content of the hCG hormone, if the period is very short, or the low level of susceptibility of the test used. In any case, after some time has passed, it is recommended to repeat the test to verify the result obtained by the fact of an increase in the level of hCG in the woman's body.

7. What is the best pregnancy test?

It is quite difficult to name the best pregnancy test among those on the market today. In this case, it all depends on individual preferences. If it is important for you to find out the result as quickly as possible, then the best solution would be a blood test in the laboratory, which allows you to determine pregnancy from the second week after conception.

For connoisseurs of convenience who do not want to collect urine and adjust to a specific time, inkjet tests are most suitable. And, conversely, for those for whom the process of holding the dough under the stream seems not very convenient, the usual and at the same time the cheapest strip tests are better suited.

8. Online test: an innovation in determining pregnancy or a scam?

No matter how much we want to keep up with the times, using computer technology in almost all areas of life, it is impossible to establish pregnancy online.

Unfortunately, offers of online pregnancy testing are quite common and come in many forms, from simple surveys to even such nonsense when a woman is asked to put her finger on a computer screen. Often, for this kind of research, they also ask for money. All this is a real fraud, which in no case should be succumbed to.

9. Can the test show the gestational age?

Home pregnancy test is intended solely to answer the question about the presence of the fact of conception or its absence. It is not possible to determine the gestational age using such a test. This requires a blood test in the laboratory, as a result of which, according to the level of hCG, it will be established for which week of pregnancy this hormone level is typical. Also, with the help of such a study, a frozen pregnancy is recognized, in which the level of the hormone stops growing, despite the increase in the period.

10. Can the test show an ectopic pregnancy?

The test result may be positive even if the ovum is attached outside the uterus. If the necessary measures are not taken in time, the ectopic pregnancy itself will terminate at about 7-8 weeks, which will be accompanied by serious blood loss, severe pain and other negative consequences for women's health. In order to avoid all of these problems, it is strongly recommended that if you find signs of an ectopic pregnancy, you should terminate it as soon as possible in a hospital. These signs include aching pain in the lower abdomen and spotting if the test is positive.

An ectopic pregnancy, in which there is no fetal egg in the uterus, and the epithelium grows as in a normal pregnancy, is characterized by a reduced level of hCG, which should be determined using a blood test performed in the laboratory over time. But the usual pregnancy test in this case is not effective.

11. Can the test be tampered with?

Like any other product purchased in a store, a pregnancy test has a certain expiration date, after which its use is ineffective. In addition, the test may be unusable due to improper storage.

To protect yourself from buying spoiled dough, you should check the expiration date on the package and the integrity of the package before making a purchase. Well, for greater persuasiveness, it is recommended to purchase 2 tests at once, so that in case of doubt, re-conduct the study and verify the result.

When to take a pregnancy test? It seems that this science is not too difficult - to use the subject of self-diagnosis of an interesting situation, but sometimes girls make annoying mistakes when conducting tests, which is why the result is incorrect. Let's look at the basic rules that must be followed when diagnosing pregnancy, and the main mistakes that lead to distorted results.

When to take a pregnancy test? If we are talking about the date, then it is best to wait until the first day of the missed period. It is this recommendation that is absolutely on all packages of pregnancy tests. But many women do not want to wait that long after a possible conception and start testing as early as 10 days after ovulation, that is, before the start of a missed period. And, accordingly, most of them get either incorrect or questionable results. The second line, indicating the presence of hCG (“pregnancy hormone”) in the urine of a woman, may not appear or appear barely noticeable, so that it will be impossible to interpret the result. Therefore, advice to those women who do not have the patience to wait for the right time for diagnosis: take a blood test for hCG. Here he just shows a reliable result already 10 days after a possible conception. A doctor is unlikely to give you a free referral, unless you are registered for infertility, but you can take this analysis for a fee. Always keep in mind a pregnancy test when it shows the correct result and do not worry ahead of time.

What time of day is best to take the test? It is recommended in the morning, after waking up, so that the concentration of chorionic gonadotropin is maximum, sufficient for a second strip to appear in case of a positive result. This is for early dates. And in the second half of the first trimester and later, a pregnancy test, when it is better to do it: in the morning, afternoon or evening - it does not matter. Ask: why do the test for such a long time, when the doctor can already make the correct diagnosis during a gynecological examination, and the fetus is already visible on the ultrasound? But the fact is that in such a simple way, women are trying to identify a possible threat of miscarriage or missed pregnancy, which is fundamentally wrong. If at a long gestation period the test suddenly becomes negative, it only means that it is not of high quality.

How many days after the delay, the test will show pregnancy (video):

Pregnancy test

When and how to do a pregnancy test.

2013-06-05T00:00:00

In conclusion, we list the reasons why the tests show incorrect results.

1. Too early diagnosis (earlier than the onset of delayed menstruation).

2. Performing the test is not in the morning hours as recommended.

3. Poor quality test strip (perhaps it was stored in violation of the temperature regime or expired).

4. Evaluation of the result earlier or later than the time specified in the instructions.

5. A woman has a disease, as a result of which the level of hCG rises.

This happens with some cancers, for example.

An approximate algorithm of actions for those who doubt the result.

1. Buy and make a couple of tests with higher sensitivity from other manufacturers.

2. Measure your basal temperature in the morning without getting up from your sweat. If it is above 37 degrees, most likely there is a pregnancy.

3. Take a blood test for hCG. In this case, the reliability of the result is not even discussed.

4. Go to an appointment with a gynecologist. The doctor will be able to set the gestational age (if any) if the delay lasts more than 2-3 weeks.

5. Make an ultrasound. Thus, it is possible to quite accurately not only diagnose the presence of a fetal egg, but also find out its location. If all the signs of an interesting situation are present, and the ultrasound does not show the embryo in the uterus, for all that, the delay has already begun, then it is likely that the embryo began to develop outside the uterus, and this is very dangerous.

Pregnancy tests are certainly convenient and affordable. Every woman who is sexually active should learn how to use them and know the features of diagnosing pregnancy.

Maria Sokolova

Reading time: 18 minutes

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The rapid pregnancy test is in high demand today - most women do this simple test on their own to make sure they are pregnant - or not.

Tests for rapid diagnosis of pregnancy do not require a special environment and a complex procedure - they are simple, have everything you need for self-diagnosis, and can be used in any conditions.

Types of modern accurate express tests for determining pregnancy

You can, of course, try to determine the onset of pregnancy - or make sure that it is absent - but pharmacy products are still preferable in terms of accuracy and reliability of the results, and this is an indisputable fact.

Today, tests for express diagnosis of pregnancy are known in four types:

• "Strip tests" (test strips for lowering into a container with urine), which have a cost of 5 to 100 rubles and a sensitivity of 25 mME / ml;

The modern pharmacy market offers a wide range of domestic and imported pregnancy tests, in a wide range of prices and designs.

Every woman who wants to purchase this simple, but very “wise” device wants to be sure that the test will not fail her.

How to understand the vast world of proposals? Which pregnancy test should you choose?

List of the best pregnancy tests: Frautest, Evitest, Clearblue

Test for rapid (home) diagnosis of pregnancy "FRAUTEST" (manufactured by Human Gesellschaft, Germany), is the most popular among women as the most accurate.

These tests are represented by a wide variety of all types of tests - "FRAUTEST Express" and "FRAUTEST Double control" (strip strips) - from 120 before 150 rubles; "Frautest Expert" (tablet test) - from 110 before 140 rubles; "FRAUTEST COMFORT" and "FRAUTEST EXCLUSIVE" (jet tests) - from 250 before 350 rubles. In addition, the Frautest Planning set with containers for collecting urine in the amount of 7 pieces is popular - the price for it is around 450 rubles.

Tests "Evitest" (manufactured by Helm, Germany) are also very popular.

They also differ in a wide range of products - "Evitest No. 1" and Evitest Plus No. 2 (strip test) - from 85 before 150 rubles; "Evitest Proof" (tablet test) - 190-220 rubles; "Evitest Perfect" (jet test) - 210-250 rubles.

Although tests for rapid diagnosis of pregnancy "ClearBlue" (manufactured by Unipas Ltd., UK) are leading in numerous surveys of women who have used it, it is significantly inferior to the first two leaders of the rating in terms of its price - it is too high.

The fact is that ClearBlue tests belong to a new generation of products of this type, and are available in a digital version that is easy to use. This test is highly accurate - there have been cases when it indicated pregnancy even 5-6 days before the expected date of menstruation.

The price of ClearBlue tests fluctuates widely 350-900 rubles.

True Russian-made tests for express pregnancy diagnostics

Tests for rapid pregnancy diagnostics, like all drugs and medical equipment, are registered with the Department of State Control of Medicines and Medical Equipment of Russia and must be certified.

Today on the Russian market there are tests for express diagnostics of pregnancy from 6 domestic and 23 foreign manufacturers.

Unfortunately, tests for express diagnostics of pregnancy, which are produced by Russian companies, are represented by a narrow range of products. In addition, Russian tests are often inferior in quality and sensitivity to those from Germany and the United States.

Today, among Russian brands, the most famous and in demand tests are:

• Faith- good quality, accuracy, according to customer reviews. Has a low costfrom 15 rubles .
• rest assured- the most popular test among women, very budgetary - from 30 rubles .
• Biocard HCG- high-precision, in many cases it can determine the onset of pregnancy even before the delay in menstruation. Price - from 60 rubles .

Test rating - toWhich ones don't cheat?

Please note that the assessment of tests is subjective and may not coincide with your opinion.

1. One-stage test (hCG-express-IHA) "Be sure" (produced by Progressive Biomedical Technologies, Ltd., Russia)

Strip strips with a sensitivity of 25 mME / ml, the cost is 30-40 rubles

These tests are in demand among women, as they are very accurate and do not require special conditions for use.

The test strips must be lowered into a container with a portion of urine up to the control line. The result will appear within 2-10 minutes.

Women's opinion:

Love:

I did this test three times, three days in a row, starting from the first day of the delay. At first, he clearly showed one strip, only one ... But !! After 2-3 minutes, a weak second strip was drawn, which could not be seen (if I had not been waiting for my pregnancy and had not considered these tests “under a microscope”). On the 5th day of delay, this test already showed two clear lines, and all doubts and worries disappeared by themselves.

Marina:

By the way, many tests “sin” with this - the stripes at the very beginning of pregnancy appear very weakly, almost imperceptibly. In particular, this was the case with the Vera test.

Ludmila:

I bought this test by accident, just asked at the pharmacy "some inexpensive." On the third day of the delay, he showed a confident second line, and from the very beginning I had no doubt that I was pregnant. I left it for myself in the family album!

Test strip for immunochromatographic determination of human chorionic gonadotropin /v-hCG/ "EAKS" (manufactured by "EAKS", Russia).

2. Tablet test "BIOCARD HCG" (manufactured by "Dialat Ltd", Russia)

Reagent kit for pregnancy testing from 60 before 90 rubles.

The test kit includes a special plastic pencil cassette with a window, a pipette for adding drops of urine.

Women's opinion:

Julia:

It seems to me that the BIOCARD hCG test is the most sensitive, because it can predict pregnancy even before the delay. He showed me two strips two days later from the start of the delay - an excellent result, given the fact that this test is Russian-made. By the way, I did two tests with a difference of one day, and the Evitest test has not yet been able to catch my pregnancy.

3. Test strip "hCG-IHA-VERA" (manufactured by "FACTOR-MED", Russia) - sensitivity from 20 mIU / ml

The cost is from 15 to 35 rubles. This test for rapid (home) diagnosis of pregnancy leads in the sales rankings.

This test is in demand among buyers in Russia, as it has a low cost, and at the same time it is accurate.

Women's opinion:

Ludmila:

A flimsy dough that falls apart in your hands even before use! I bought it because the pharmacy did not have the B-Shoors tests that I always used and trusted. The same test, when lowered into a glass of urine, drew in the liquid for so long that I spent several unpleasant minutes waiting for the result. Having received a negative result, I did not believe this test - but he, honestly, did not lie about it. The next day I did another test, "Evitest", and only then was able to calm down.

Oksana:

I almost got a heart attack because two lines clearly appeared on the test the day before the expected period. The pharmacy told me that, unfortunately, errors often occur with these tests. I won't buy anything else!

Natalia:

I will never forget those thrills when two lines appeared on the test! By that time, we had a fight and parted with the young man, and I bought this test. To calm down and finally make sure that there is nothing left of him in my life. Convinced how! Two stripes clearly appeared on the test! I spent two days (it was a weekend) in tears and worries, and then I went to the doctor ... What do you think, what did the gynecologist tell me? That's right - I'm not pregnant!

4. Frautest Express test strip (manufactured by AXIOM Gesellschaft fur Diagnostica und Biochemica mbH, Germany)

The price is from 80 rubles. Accuracy - 99%!

The usual strip test, which is used by lowering it into a container with a collected portion of urine. The result will be visible within 5-7 minutes.

5. Test strip "Evitest ONE" (manufacturer Helm Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Germany)

It is popular because it is accurate - 98% - and affordable - from 81 to 95 rubles.

Women's opinion:

Olga:

I have special complaints about this test - it showed me a negative result during the first one and a half months of pregnancy.

Elena:

And I am satisfied with this test, because on the third day of the delay, it showed me the result - a long-awaited pregnancy! Girls, test results can depend on many factors. I can’t judge how often this test is wrong, but for me it told the 100% truth the first time, and I’m happy!

What pregnancy tests lie more often than others?

We talked about a wide variety of tests (domestic and foreign manufacturers) for determining pregnancy, presented on the Russian market. But large variations in the prices of these useful devices may not speak of their “veracity”.

Unfortunately, both expensive and cheap tests can be wrong , and these errors are all the more annoying because they are associated with such a subtle sphere as a woman's pregnancy.

Only through surveys of women who have already used pregnancy tests can it be revealed how “true” this or that device is, how much buyers trust it.

Tests of Russian manufacturers, which can most often show a false positive result:

• "Bee Sure"

Tests of foreign manufacturers that allow a positive result in the absence of pregnancy:

• "Eva test"
• "Evitest"
• "Mon Ami"
• "I test"
• "VV test"
• "Bebichek"

Tests of Russian manufacturers, which often showed a negative result during pregnancy:

• "Bee Sure"
• "Rest assured"

Tests of foreign manufacturers, which showed a negative result during the onset of pregnancy:

• "Eva test"
• "I test"
• "Frau-test"

The overall rating of the most "sensitive" pregnancy tests (domestic and foreign manufacturers):

1. "Frau-test" (positive result of pregnancy 6 days before the delay)
2. "Clear Blue" (positive pregnancy result 5 days before the delay)
3. "Rest assured"
4. "Definiteness"
5. "BB Test"
6. Lady's test
7. BonaDea
8. "Evitest"
9. "Know Now"
10. "Mon Ami"
11. "Ministrip"