Crochet rugs from old things. Crochet rug from old things: a diagram and a master class with detailed explanations

02.09.2019

Updated:

2016-08-20

How about making your own rug out of old stuff instead of sending it to a landfill or storing it in a closet? This is a great option for getting rid of unnecessary trash. Sometimes it’s a pity to throw away a few old T-shirts, jeans, although the size no longer fits, holes have appeared somewhere, etc. Do not rush to prepare garbage bags. There are some great ideas for turning junk into exquisite decor items.

We bring to your attention several ideas that are popular today, on the basis of which you can create unique, inimitable rugs with your own hands from old things, jeans, T-shirts.

Knitted decor elements from old things;
Rugs from clothes on a typewriter;
From pigtails;
Crochet rug.

There are many options. After studying each of them, you can decide for yourself which type of homemade rug from old things you like best.

Each needlewoman has some experience in knitting, crocheting or on a sewing machine. If you want, learn a new technique for yourself, or create a rug in a way that you have been familiar with for quite some time.

Knitting from old things

It is not at all necessary to have a sewing machine or a professional tool to make a rug with your own hands. Especially if you have a lot of unnecessary old things at hand such as T-shirts, jeans.

For work you will need:

A few unwanted t-shirts;
Sharp scissors;
Sackcloth;
Thick knitting needle or hook.

The work is carried out as follows.

Prepare material. From burlap cut a rectangle or square of the size you need.
Take some old T-shirts, cut them into wide strips, just keep the same size. It will be nice if the T-shirts are knitted.
Let's start creating the rug. The burlap has many cells of weaves of threads. You need to hook one of the sides with a hook, knitting needles.
Having received a hole, stretch a piece of a T-shirt there, or rather strips from old T-shirts.
Pull both ends up with both hands until they are the same length.
Tie a knot.
On the wrong side, you will now find a neat weave from a strip from an old T-shirt.
Using the same technique, stretch the remaining pieces of T-shirts in a vertical or horizontal direction. The choice is yours.
What you end up with is a gorgeous rug made from old T-shirts that has a sort of fuzzy surface.

Mat on a sewing machine

To make a rug using this technology with your own hands, you will need:

A few old things;
Sharp scissors;
Backing made of fabric or burlap;
Sewing machine.

The instructions are as follows.

Cut T-shirts or a few pairs of old jeans into wide but short strips. The length will determine the size of the resulting pile. So here act at your discretion.
Take a base made of burlap or a densely structured fabric. Cut it according to the size of the future rug.
Attach pieces from old things parallel to one of the sides of the base. They must be in the same row.
Sew the material on the sewing machine, attaching the needle in the middle.
Bend the pieces to the side.
Next to the fixed first strip, the next one is sewn with a machine. So act with all stripes from things.
By filling the entire space of the base with burlap or dense fabric, you will create a very original fleecy rug. No one will think that it is made from old things, jeans, t-shirts, which should have gone to the landfill.

From pigtails

The level of complexity of manufacturing such a rug is already somewhat higher compared to the previous one. Plus, you have to spend a little more time and effort. But the result is worth it.

For work you will need:

A set of unnecessary old things;
Thick fabric for the backing;
Strong threads or glue gun;
Gypsy needle.

The carpet is created in the following way.

Cut long strips from old jeans, T-shirts, pants and other things. Of these, pigtails will be created. Make the width the same, but the length can be varied.
Sew a long strip from the obtained segments, and it is better with an invisible seam. This is where a sewing machine comes in handy.
Now braid the pigtails from long sections. You need to do them along the entire length of the blanks.
Consider the shape of the future rug - square, round, rectangular.
From the fabric for the base, cut out an element of the required size and shape.
Using threads or a glue gun, sew/glue the pigtails onto the prepared substrate.
Threads are preferable from the point of view that the rug will not be afraid of water. But sticking to glue is easier and faster. If the decorative element is not going to be used in the bathroom or in the kitchen, then glue is the best option.

crochet

If you know how to crochet, then creating a similar decorative rug with your own hands will not be a problem for you.

There are quite a lot of options. Consider a decorative product made in the form of a large circle.

For work you will need:

Old things like T-shirts, jeans (preferably knitwear);
Sharp scissors to cut rather than tear the fabric;
Large crochet hook.

We offer step-by-step instructions for creating the desired decor with your own hands.

Take old things, cut them into long ribbons.
It is best to cut according to the principle of a snake. That is, start at one edge of the T-shirt, lift the scissors up a few centimeters (this will be the width of the strip), and then cut to the seam on the clothes, not reaching it a couple of centimeters. Turn around and move on. This will create a very long ribbon.
Make a diagonal cut to separate the strips (if you cut the entire T-shirt, make a double layer).
Now the knitting process begins. Just make a simple circle, pick up a few air loops and lock them into a ring.
Next comes the binding with columns without a cape, two columns in each loop.
We move on, adding a few more loops on each circle.
Continue knitting until you have a rug of the desired size and shape.

Making an exquisite rug out of old, unnecessary things with your own hands is a great way to breathe new life into old clothes. Let these T-shirts or jeans no longer fit you or simply lose their original appeal. This is no reason to throw them in the trash.

There are many design ideas for turning old clothes into interior decor items. You just need to use ready-made ideas, implement them somehow in your own way, based on your own understanding of beauty. With even a little experience in knitting or sewing, you will be able to make magnificent bedside rugs with your own hands. Just imagine the emotions of a woman if her beloved man turns a bunch of unwanted T-shirts into a real work of art? Although it will be frank, this work is more within the power of the fairer sex.

In the house of every housewife, there will surely be scraps of fabrics, old, things that have already served their purpose. But we are not always ready to part with things dear to our hearts. How can you give them new life? It's very simple: let them continue to delight the eye in their new incarnation. For example, as a rug. The editors of the site offer to turn old things into an exclusive do-it-yourself rug.

Read in the article

Note to the hostess: what things should not be thrown away

Explore your wardrobe. T-shirts, scarves, old linens, belts, and even plastic bags can all be the perfect base for a wicker masterpiece.

Take note:

If you master the technology of creating a rug from old crocheted T-shirts, you will no longer have the problem of choosing a gift for your girlfriends for the holidays. Plus, the house will have a lot of soft and warm rugs.

What is useful for crocheting rugs from old things

The first step is yarn preparation. Instead of wool, we will have strips of fabric cut from old T-shirts.

To do this, the old T-shirt must be cut along the side seams. Cut the base into thin strips, if you can cut a continuous spiral (as in the photo), then you will not need to sew the pieces together, which will save time.

Thus, it is necessary to cut the entire fabric to the very top. If suddenly you didn’t manage to make the tape continuous, then prepare a needle and thread in advance to fasten the “tails” of the tapes. In the same way fastens pieces of yarn together.

After preparing the yarn, you need to choose a hook of a suitable size. Usually craftswomen use hook 15.

Weaving a patchwork rug: step by step instructions

This process is very time-consuming and requires remarkable will. Crocheting rugs from old things is a pleasure when you are not in a hurry. All household chores behind.

The stages of work are as follows:

We wrap the resulting yarn around the finger so that a loop is obtained. Why, grabbing the tail of a free thread, we make a sliding loop. We make a row of 11 loops until the ring closes.
The resulting ring must be tied with double crochets, and so on in a circle. In the process, you can add a new color.
The last row is tied in any way, securing the thread at the end.

Weaving rugs from old things: an affordable master class

How to weave a rug from old things so that it turns out perfectly even? Every novice craftswoman faces this problem. We bring to your attention an affordable master class that will help you create a perfectly even rug, even if you sat down for needlework for the first time.

The first and one of the main rules is to prepare the foundation. In our case, it will be a regular hula hoop. The main catch is that you need to choose the right T-shirt for it and cut the fabric rings so (and we understand that you need to cut the T-shirt as it is across) so that they fit snugly on the ring, but do not deform it. If you can't find a T-shirt in the right size, use thread or wool.

The technology of fastening the thread and weaving can be very different. The main thing is to tighten the yarn or ribbons in such a way that the finished fabric looks dense.

We sew a rug from pieces of old fabric: instructions for white hands

Even if you have no skills at all, this mater class will seem too simple for you. For work, we need: scissors, old towels, a ruler, a thick fabric for the base.

The first step is fabric preparation. We cut old towels into strips about 2-4 cm wide each. It is important that the lengths of all of them are the same.

We weave the blanks into pigtails. All stages of work are described in detail in the photo.

This is one of the fastest ways to make a rug in just an hour. You can use pieces of different fabrics of the same consistency, as an option, you can use several pairs of old jeans. In this case, the length of the patches will allow you to create a fairly long rug.

Advice! In order to properly distribute the strips of fabric, it is better to distribute them in advance by shades and color. Contrasting colors are more suitable for weaving.

Finished pigtails are attached to the base, thereby achieving the maximum density of the structure. At this stage, you can lay out patterns.

How to make a do-it-yourself rug from old things on a grid

It will be a little more painstaking to create a canvas from fluffy pompoms. To do this, you must first make pompoms, and only then attach them to the base. Usually this is a special mesh that can be bought at any needlework store.

So, the first stage: we will prepare special woolen threads, it is better to choose several bright colors. First, let's create the pom-poms. To do this, you can cut out the cardboard base.

Making your own rug from old belts

Rugs for hallways from old belts look interesting. Here the whole question is in the skill of weaving and the possession of such a tool as an awl.

There are a lot of options for schemes, the main thing is to correctly fix the resulting basis. Sometimes belts are also used to decorate furniture.

For your information! On average, it takes 12 belts to create one belt. For stitching, staples or tight twine and an awl are used. Sometimes a dense base and glue are used.

How to make a rug out of wine corks

For a bath or bathroom, an unusual rug made of wine corks will become a real decoration. The technology for making such a useful decoration is quite simple. All that is required of you is to find raw materials, i.e. corks in the right amount, rinse them and dry them.

Cork material is not subject to decay processes, bacteria do not multiply on it, which is why a cork rug must be present in those places where you perform barefoot.

For work we need:

wine corks in an amount of 150 pieces;
rubber mat;
cutting board;
sandpaper;
glue.

Stages of work:

We cut the clean and dried cork along the length into two parts;
We lay out the blanks on the base, having previously distributed them by color, if necessary, into a mosaic.
Before gluing, we process each half with sandpaper for a better grip.

Important! Dry the product before use!

If you have your own ideas of what and how to make a rug or rug, tell us about it in the comments.

Rug from various types of fabric, crocheted.

Previously, we all tried to throw away everything old from the dacha and summer house, and even those rugs that our grandmothers made from textiles. But just a couple of years ago, these rugs began to come into fashion, only now they have a slightly different appearance.

Crochet rugs for beginners from rags on the floor: master class, step by step instructions

In order to knit a rug, take a bright plain yarn or several shades. You can make it from old T-shirts.

After you make yarn, proceed to the main work. To work, you will need a very thick hook. Remember, the knitting process, its lightness and density of the product will depend on its size. One stage is one R.

Stage 1: dial 1 VP, hem for convenience.
Stage 2: 2 VP, 11 CH.
Stage 3: 2 VP. With each P, 2 CH.
Stage 4: 2 VP, 1 CH, 2 CH with one P.
Stage 5: this R and all the following add 1 CH in 1 section.
Stage 6: tie P to the very end, tighten the last P. Hem the edge, as you did at the beginning of work.

This rug you can make the most different: one color, multi-colored. But at the same time, make sure that the sections follow each other, do not intertwine with each other, do not ruffle. This important point allows you to be stylish and fashionable like rugs.

How to crochet a round rug: diagram, description, photo

For the manufacture of retro rugs, as a rule, ribbons are taken, the width of which is at least 3 cm. The main tool is hook No. 12. Then do everything that is indicated in our instructions.

Stage 1: Dial 1 P.
Stage 2: knit 6 VP.
Stage 3: make a circle out of P, use PS.
Stage 4: knit the VP to get the rise.
Stage 5: knit a circle with CH with ordinary threads.

Stage 1: from each P, knit 2 sc.
Stage 2: knit the next Rs identically to 1 R.
Stage 3: Divide the resulting circle into 6 identical parts.
Stage 4: add 1 CH to the last P of each section.

You will get a finished rug that is very beautiful and even if you do 1 VP at the end of each P and combine P with PS.

How to crochet an oval rug: diagram, description, photo

An oval-shaped crocheted rug is very beautiful, especially since the knitting itself is not difficult. Choosing a beautiful shade of thread is the main thing and you don’t need to think of anything else.

Now let's deal with the actual work of making an oval rug.

Stage 1: dial a chain consisting of VP of the length that you need. Determine the size of the chain as follows: subtract its width from the length of the future product. For example, you decided to knit a rug 100 cm long and 70 cm wide. Then 100 cm - 70 cm \u003d 30 cm. You can make the chain a little smaller, since its length will become longer during knitting.

Stage 2: continue to knit along the length of the resulting chain CH or RLS. When you finish knitting the P on the chain, cast on some S from 1 P. You should have a semicircle. Tie the chain further, go to the other side.
Stage 3: knit the rug until the product you get the right size.

How to crochet a square rug: diagram, description, photo

The rug that we suggest you knit will have a size of 114 cm by 84 m. Buy 1 kg of white thread, 0.4 kg of blue and yellow threads, as well as hook number 15. Do you want to get a dense product? Then knit with 3 threads at the same time, connecting them into one. Start every odd P with VP. Cast on 32 sts with a hook.

1 R. For work, take yellow threads. In 3 sts, work 3 sts, skip 2 sts, repeat: 3 sts, skip 2 sts, 3 sts in st, end the chain by knitting sts.
2 R. Continue knitting with blue yarn to the end. Work: Sc, ch 2, skip 3 sts, work between next sts.
3 R. Continue knitting with white threads. Do not skip the arc, knit 3 CH, finish the work of CH in the last P.

4 R. Change the threads to yellow. Knit like 2 R.
5 R. Take blue threads, knit like 3 R.
6 R. Using white threads, knit as 2 R.
7 R. Take the yellow threads again. Knit like 3 R.
Repeat the next R, starting with 2 R and ending with 7 R. As a result, you should get 43 R or 30 cm of the rug.

When finished, tie the product around the edges with white threads. Tie 2 P as follows:

1 R. All P knit RLS.
2 R. Knit like this: 1 sc, skip 2 sts of the last r, knit 3 dc together, skip 2 sts ... Continue to knit like this until you completely knit the entire R. At the end, form one unifying column.

How to crochet a rectangular rug: diagram, description, photo

Bright and colorful rug will be a real decoration of your home. Moreover, the work itself is not difficult. To do this, take the following materials:

Yarn - 200 g. You can take 5 different shades
Hook - number 12

The size of the product will turn out to be 90 cm by 57 cm. The main pattern is this: knit straight R and reverse R. Start each R with VP instead of RLS or 3 VP instead of CH. Stage 1 = 1 R.

Stage 1: knit RLS with orange threads
Stage 2: knit CH with yellow threads
Stage 3: knit RLS with blue threads
Stage 4: knit CH with red threads
Stage 5: knit RLS with green threads
Stage 6: knit CH with blue threads
Stage 7: knit RLS with purple threads
Stage 8: knit CH with green threads
Step 9: knit RLS with yellow threads
Step 10: knit CH with purple threads
Repeat all R starting from R 1 and ending with R 10

From an orange thread, make a chain by dialing 54 VP. Then start knitting a striped ornament. At the beginning of all R and at the end of R, leave a piece of thread to make tassels from them in the future. Repeat the striped pattern until all the threads run out. At the end, fix the tip with a knot.

How to crochet an openwork rug: diagram, description, photo

To get started, do a round P - Amigurumi. Work 12 dc.
Then combine C using PS.
2 P knit CH. That is, knit 2 CHs to each C. So you get 24 CH in 2 R
With 3 R, continue to increase the number of C. Add 2 C for each C of the past R through 1 P. In 3 R, you should get 36 CH.

4 P form a little differently. Create an openwork effect, knit like this: CH, 2 VP, skip 1 C and CH.
5 R will consist of CH. For each 4 R, add 2 CH. Your rug will thus increase in diameter.
6 R, perform threads of a different shade of CH while knitting, as in 5 R. And repeat this work in each 5 R.
7 p make openwork.
8 R knit CH.
Change to the color you used originally. Knit it in CH.
Knit again with an openwork pattern CH.

Finish up like this:

Knit the VP with a rise to C.
Skip 2 s.
3 C knit 6 CH.
Finish PS in lower C, skip 2 lower Cs.

How to crochet a Japanese rug: diagram, description, photo

Japanese-style rugs are a special technique. Products are unique and inimitable. They intertwine rings, stripes and unusual combinations of shades, conquering everyone.

Circle:

The basis of your future product is a circle. Dial a chain consisting of 6 VP. Connect the chain to form a ring.

Knit 1 P like this: 3 VP, 7 C2H.
Knit 2 P like this: 5 lush Cs in each, 2 N. Knit 3 VPs between them.
3 R and 4 R knit like this: 2 C (in each 4 lush Cs of 2 H, knitted together under the VP of the past R).
5 P do this: dial the chain using the VP. Attach it to the past R PS.

Rings:

1 ring: dial a chain with VP, connect them to make a ring. Choose the length of the chain at your discretion. Tie a ring with C2H.
2 ring: dial a chain from the VP, pull 1 ring through it, connect 1 and the last P with PS. So you have 2 rings connected. Tie ring 2 with C2H.

Tie all the rings, connect them like the previous two. Sew the rings to each other. You can attach them while you work.

How to crochet a star rug: diagram, description, photo

A rug made in this style looks unusual. You can knit such a product in the form of a large star, but we suggest you make a rug from several small stars.

Take any materials as threads, even shreds and bags will do. The manufacturing process goes like this:

Dial 5 VP, secure them with a ring.
1 R knit like this: 3 VP, rise, 2 CH over 1 VP 1 R, 2 VP, 3 CH over 2 VP. Knit in this way 5 times, you should form an asterisk shape.
2 R knit like this: dial 3 VP, 2 CH over 1 VP 1 R. Then knit like this: 2 VP, 3 CH, 1 VP ...

How to crochet a rug from knitted, ribbon yarn?

Do you want to have an interesting rug on the floor in your house? Then you will definitely like the next option. To make it, you need to take knitted stripes 4 cm wide. Stretch these stripes slightly, and then sew them together so that you have one long strip.

Roll the edge of 1 strip so that you have a ring. Tie a knitted strip with threads.

Step 1: Roll the ring into a spiral. All P knit RLS.
Stage 2: in 1 R you should have an odd number of P.
Stage 3: in 2 R, add 2 to each P.
Stage 4: alternate in this way - in 1 P 2 P, in 1 P 1 P, in 1 P 1 P, in 1 P 2 P.
Stage 5: in 1 P knit 2 P, in 1 P 1 P, in 1 P 3 P ...
So continue to knit until you get a rug of the right size.

How to crochet a rug from a cord, rope?

Knitting a rug from a cord or rope, start from the central part. Make a ring, tie it with 20 CH.

Stage 1: 3 VP, then knit 4 VP, 1 CH.
Stage 2: 3 VP, 50 CH.
Stage 3: 3 VP, repeat to the end 3 VP, 5 CH, 3 VP, 1 CH.
Stage 4: 3 VP, 1 RLS.
Stage 5: repeat the previous R.
Stage 6: 1 VP, repeat from 4 CH, 3 VP, 4 CH, 1 RLS.

Since our pattern has serrated edges, your piece will look like a large flower.

Other similar ornaments are also made. You can use special templates, thanks to which napkins are made.

If you want to make a semicircular rug, then do this:

1 R knit with only half of the desired number of CHs.
Turn the product, knit 3 VP with a rise, knit 2 R.
Repeat the procedures with the remaining R.
Knit the last 2 P from 3 VP.

How to crochet a rug from threads for a chair?

To make this rug, take 4 colors of different threads, plus hook 4 numbers.

Knit 12 ch to start. Connect them in a circle
Raise knitting - knit another 5 ch
Knit 24 dc
In the next R, knit the same number C, but only in each you should have 2 N
Finish the job. Remove working thread

To end up with a large rug, knit 60 of these elements. and more. Connect all the elements one by one with ordinary threads.

If you knit with 4 threads of different colors, then connect the elements randomly. Contrasting tones of threads will look great. In this case, you will get a bright and elegant product. If you make a plain rug, it will not be as interesting as the first option.

How to crochet a rug from T-shirts on a stool?

To make this version of the rug, you will need multi-colored knitted stripes and a large hook.

Measure the width of the top of the stool, as the length of one knitted strip will be equal to this size.
Knit 1 strip with CH.
Then knit as many of the same strips so that, by folding them, you get the width of the stool.
Then gather the strips together. Tie the resulting fabric along the narrower edge of the RLS. Make a similar canvas, only from threads of a different color.

Then weave the strips in the form of a checkerboard. Tie the resulting squares along the contour, connect them together.
Tie the edges of the product and finish the work like this: arch, 3 VP, repeat every 4 C.
Make a fringe.

How to crochet a rug from jeans?

Do you have a lot of denim pants and other similar clothes that you don’t know where to put? You can do like all experienced craftswomen - make a rug from such material.

So, for work, take scissors and cut them into thin strips of denim pants. Using a thick hook, tie the rug that you have long dreamed of. To perform, select any pattern of your choice. Well, how do you like this idea?

You can knit a rug from some RLS. If you want to get an original product, alternate the shades of the fabric: light, dark, light, and so on.

Tie the product around 2 R RLS. You can take white jeans for edging. Believe me, every guest who crosses the threshold of your house will notice such a miracle.

How to crochet a rug from tights?

Choose for work those tights that stretch well: black, brown, beige, in general, a variety of colors. You will need 10 pairs of tights in total.
Remove the tight belt from the product and elastic. Using scissors, start cutting the tights in a spiral. In the end, you should get a ribbon no more than 3 cm wide. Roll a ball out of the strips.
Using a thick hook, tie a ring. Next, knit in a circle RLS. To make the diameter of the product larger, knit from 1 P of the past P 2 S.

When you run out of the first ribbon, tie the next one to its tip. Continue work. Alternate the colors of the ribbons to make the product interesting. When finished, cut off the remaining tip of the strip, tie a knot and tuck it tightly.
If you run out of material, and the product turned out to be small, take any elastic material for work.
You can also make a rectangular rug out of tights. But to create it, you need to chain from the VI. It should have the same length as the future product.

How to crochet a rug from sheets?

You can knit rugs on the floor from any materials. Thin threads, multi-colored, various ropes, cords, the remains of knitted clothes and even old bed linen are ideal. In general, look around you, for sure you can find everything that will help you make an interesting rug.

As a template, you can take ordinary lace napkins that were previously knitted by grandmothers. Most importantly, make yarn for the product.

Just take, for example, an old sheet, cut it into thin strips, tie them together and twist the balls. You can lay such a rug in the bedroom - beautiful and elegant.

How to crochet a rug from plastic bags in the bathroom, toilet?

First, make the necessary threads:

Take a few bags, cut them into strips about 4 cm wide.
Unfold 1 ribbon. Insert 2 strips into it.
Connect them.
Tie a few strips like this, and then twist a ball out of them.

To make a square product, follow these steps:

Link 4 VP, close the resulting chain.
Knit 8 sc from the central part, pinch them with the VP.
Attach a pin to those Ps to which you will attach the 4 axial strips of the square.
Knit 2 R. At the corners, knit 2 sc, knit VP between these sc. Do not do VP on straight sides.

Connect all elements.

How to crochet a rug from twine in the corridor?

You can buy twine at your nearest hardware store. To make a product 1500 cm by 1500 cm, you will spend 2 spools of thread, the diameter of which is approximately 20 cm.

Type P crochet.
Mark the required number of P - attach 1 chain to the place where you plan to put the product.
When tie the desired length, add 5 p.

Turn work.
Continue knitting until you reach 1500 cm.
The main Ps of the work - RLS.

Beautiful crochet rugs: ideas, photos

There are so many options for knitting crochet rugs. Some options are quite simple, but there are those that are distinguished by originality and sophistication.

Take:

Pink yarn - 200 g.
Red threads.
Hook number 6.

Knit with double thread.

Work 23 chs plus 2 chs for lifting. Mark the center.
Knit 15 sc, while adding 1 additional loop on the sides in each R.
Knit 5 sts in the center.
Starting from 16 R and ending with 25 R, decrease 1 P in the place where you made the increase. 3 P in the center, knit 1 P.
Knit around the RLS product: first with a pink thread, then with a red thread.
Make an increase of 5 P on the central P.

Video: Crochet a rug

Our grandmothers and great-grandmothers also knitted rugs from old things. Now such rugs are becoming relevant again, they add their zest to the modern interior. Plus, it's very beneficial! Instead of throwing away an already unnecessary thing, you can make a very useful rug for a bed or a chair pad from it. It will require a minimum of effort and we can say that no costs.

Making material for a rug - strips from old things

Before you start weaving, you need to create the main material - strips of clothing. So, after the wardrobe has been sorted out and old things that will no longer be worn are selected, you need to prepare clothes. To do this, you should first cut off all useful details from it - buttons, zippers, buttons, etc., which may still come in handy in the future. Trim all irregularities (for example, necklines on T-shirts) to obtain the most continuous fabric. Next, you can start cutting strips 1.5-2 cm wide.

It is necessary to try to make the strips long for the convenience of further knitting. This can be achieved by cutting the fabric into strips in a zigzag pattern: the fabric is cut in width without cutting completely to the end, the work is turned 360 degrees, and the next strip is cut next to it, also not completely cutting to the end. Thus, one whole long strip of fabric is obtained. The resulting strips are twisted into balls and distributed by color.

Crochet rug from old things

Such a rug is knitted, mainly by crocheting. There are many different ways to knit these rugs. Everyone chooses for himself the way that suits him.

The easiest way

The rug is made in the usual way, as when crocheting according to the pattern. The standard circle scheme is taken as the basis, if the rug is supposed to be round, or the square scheme - if it is rectangular (square). In this case, the hook should be chosen with a long and strong handle.

You can connect the threads imperceptibly in this way: a cut is made at the end of the strip, through which the next strip is threaded. Thus, the junction of the thread will be almost invisible. As a result, those same grandmother's rugs come out.

Grass

Knitting a rug from old things in the form of "grass". To do this, strips are cut approximately 20 cm long, depending on the desired length of the "grass". Now a special mesh is taken, which can be purchased at a hardware store, and with the help of a hook, a strip of fabric is attached to each cell of the mesh.

The result is such a wonderful soft rug.

Rugs can be made in different shapes, as well as show imagination and create a simple pattern with multi-colored strips of fabric.

Crochet mesh fabric

Crocheted and mesh mats. How to knit a rug from old things in this way? For this, coarse mesh fabric is taken. This can be an old tablecloth on the table, or made independently - on a piece of fabric that will serve as the basis of the rug, cuts are made in a checkerboard pattern. Next, the strips of fabric are cut to the same length, a couple of centimeters longer than the base. Now, with the help of a hook, the strips are pulled through the slots in the fabric. Next, the ends of the strips are fixed.

There is nothing complicated in weaving rugs from old things, the master class described in this article fully proves this. Having shown imagination, you can make your home more comfortable, while, as they say, “kill the second hare” - dispose of old things. Also knitted rugs are ideal for a gift, especially since it is made by hand.

Video on the topic of the article

Why there is a carpet in the house, there is no need to explain. Do-it-yourself rugs are made by many lovers of home creativity, getting useful products from the remnants of thread, yarn, or simply unnecessary rags. Among the samples of home carpet weaving, there are not only those that are not inferior to the best industrial designs, but also unique highly artistic ones that are not subject to machine technologies, see fig. And all this - with minimal costs, and even for nothing.

Archaeologists consider the carpet to be the oldest household item: before guessing that you can wear a skin, a person made a bed for himself. Carpet weaving and carpet weaving are also ancient crafts, and here handicraft still firmly holds its position. For example, a pom-pom rug is very difficult to mechanize with automation. But at home, a pom-pom bedside rug can be made in half a day, and it will be more convenient than a factory one, and it will look better, see below.

Homemade and homemade rugs

The same applies to rugs made from old things. Their utilization by industrial methods is not very profitable and the purchase prices for used rags are not encouraging. And the unnecessary clothes transformed with your own hands into a carpet will still serve on the farm with benefit.

In this article, we will see what and how to make do-it-yourself rugs for home and garden. But, unfortunately, large floor and wall carpets and rugs will have to be touched upon only in passing, this is a separate big topic. And napkins, table runners, furniture covers and small wall rugs woven using the macrame technique need only be mentioned at all - this is no less an extensive topic, technologically poorly connected with carpet weaving.

In this publication, we will deal with small rugs, colloquially referred to as rugs. As you can see in the photo above, they are not necessarily “grandmothers”, sheltered in the kitchen or in a nook by the door, although rugs are needed there too. A rug can be both a highly aesthetic product that decorates the living room, and a durable hygienic product in a room with high humidity and / or in a room prone to pollution. Or even street, if the rug is intended for the country. All this diversity stands, in general, on three pillars: material, execution technique and supporting base.

Technique and basis

From the variety of homemade floor mats, eyes run wide. But according to the technique of execution, they are divided into a relatively small number of varieties:

Sewn- technologically the most simple, but requiring additional materials (threads) and equipment for industrial production: a sewing machine. On an ordinary household 1-needle machine for a needle up to No. 100, it is possible to sew a quite solid and beautiful rug.
Woven (knitted) rope mats- no additional materials are not needed. Very practical, racks, but the appearance is rather monotonous, although elegant. They require increased attention and accuracy in work, but a lot is said about the skill of the author of the product to a connoisseur.
Woven from scraps of fabric- they require quite a lot of work, but not difficult; material is suitable free junk. The appearance of patchwork carpets that came out of skillful hands can be simply amazing. To make them, you need the simplest manual loom - krosny - see the video below. Crosnas for small rugs can be made at home in half an hour or an hour from improvised materials, see below and at the end.

Video: do-it-yourself patchwork rug

Wicker (knitted) crochet. Rugs are not knitted on knitting needles, because. knitted products are designed mainly for vertical loads. Whole-knit rugs are most often made round (see the figure below); a round rug made in a different technique will not be durable. Solid knitted rugs require quite a lot of skill, but a novice craftswoman can quickly and easily crochet blanks for embroidered rugs.
Knitted over a woven or semi-rigid mesh warp- these are fleecy carpets up to "real" patterned and "grass" rugs in the bedroom or nursery, in which the foot gently sinks. “Grass” rugs are no more complicated than sewn ones and less labor-intensive, but a purchased base is needed; however, inexpensive, see below. Patterned fleecy carpets, which look not inferior to Persian or Khorasan ones, can be woven at home on crosses, but it will take a lot of work, attention and artistic taste.
Knitted without warp- are most often made from pieces of plastic film, for example, used bags. It is possible to discern artistic merit in them only with a fair amount of imagination, the service life is up to 6 months, but you can make such a rug in just half an hour. They are hygienic, have shoe-cleaning properties and are easy to clean themselves: dried, shaken well - and that's it. Ideal as a doorway to the cottage and in the shower / sanblok in the same place. Not recommended for living rooms: in a dry room with a non-conductive electric floor, static is intensively accumulated.
Type-setting from natural solid mineral or elastic organic materials or their imitations with or without a base. Natural minerals are very expensive, and when self-made, they are very laborious. Organics (wood, cork; occasionally - horn and bone) on the floor are not very hygienic, wet slippery and wear out quickly. Imitation of minerals is quite laborious, but doable at home (see below), the raw materials for it are inexpensive, and the aesthetic effect can be excellent. Mats made in this way are suitable for both indoor and outdoor use with virtually no restrictions.

The traditional basis of the carpet is a coarse woven knotless mesh. Colored threads, which give a fluffy front surface with a pattern, are either woven into it during weaving, or, bent in half, are caught by weft threads to the warp. The contours of the drawing are drawn in advance on the basis stretched on the machine. For floor carpets, incl. type-setting, building glass mesh is perfect as a mesh base; in this case, the threads that create the face are tied to it. For embroidered rugs, coarse natural technical fabric, cotton or linen is most often taken as the basis: canvas, tarpaulin, matting, burlap. Wool and silk are not suitable, because. easily electrified. Synthetics are suitable for clothing: kapron, lavsan, etc.

Rags and rugs

Home-made rugs are made mainly from natural plant textile and knitted materials: old wearables, yarn, thread, rope (twisted rope) or cable (braided rope). Synthetics in rugs for indoor use should only be used for wearable items due to the same static electricity; it, through bare feet or in slippers, has a very bad effect on health. We will return to the imitation of natural mineral materials, but the above is enough about solid / elastic organic matter.

Jeans

In terms of the totality of qualities, the best material for a floor rug is denim, especially since a lot of old jeans often accumulate in the house. And the easiest way to sew a rug out of jeans is to cut them into pieces of the desired shape and sew them from the inside out, at the top left in fig. A denim rug (top right) will look acceptable in any interior, as well as denim clothing in any setting, except for a prim and official one.

If you are not too lazy to “set the jeans cooler in style”, you can sheathe the blanks along the edge with a braid of a contrasting color (on the left in the middle), such a rug will fit into a modern interior. And for rooms of archaic-rustic design or, say, to the country, from jeans loosened into ribbons, you can weave a “grandmother's” rug by hastily building crosses (see at the end). Elementary techniques of "grandmother's" weaving are shown in fig. at the bottom. 2 denim colors, front and back, enough to get a pretty pattern. A torn old sheet will go as a basis; strips are twisted into bundles.

Note: in the process of weaving a denim carpet, it may be necessary to connect the weft strips, either to bring out the pattern, or simply not enough. The weaving knot is not suitable in this case, because. the fabric is dense and the knot will turn out big. Jeans ribbons are connected in the same way as when weaving a patchwork rug without a loom, see below.

Tights

The second class of things suitable for rugs is tights. How to make a tights rug, see the tutorial video below:

Video: do-it-yourself tights rug

Other junk

Lightweight wearable items can be put on the mat in a variety of ways, see for example. next video. However, when they are trampled lying on the floor, the wear resistance of the products leaves much to be desired.

Video: how to make rugs from old clothes

If the original item is knitted, say, the rug is from old T-shirts, then larger pieces are cut out of it without seams, piping, etc. Pockets rip off. Then the blanks are dissolved into ribbons, braids are woven from them, and a rug is sewn from the braids, see fig. Threads - no thinner than No. 20. Hemming the base of technical fabric is required; without it, the tights will soon stretch and quickly wear out.

This technique is not suitable for printed fabrics: threads will crawl along the edges of the tapes, and holes will crawl under the fastening threads. In this case, the workpiece is first cut into even strips 5-7 cm wide, each tape into 4 more identical strips, without cutting through to the end. Then straps are woven (see the figure on the right), and from the straps a rug is woven / weaved over the base of the sheet, like a “grandmother's” denim carpet. The finished rug turns out to be respectable: the double texture speaks of a high class of work.

Note: sometimes one-piece rugs are woven using the same technique, cutting the workpiece not immediately to the end into 8, 16, 32, 64, etc. narrow stripes. But due to the displacement of the transitions of the tapes, the carpet is obtained either with an oblique or with a zigzag edge, depending on how to weave the adjacent fours, one into one or mirrored.

Here the question arises: how to cut a thin fabric into ribbons of the same width, especially narrow ones? To do this, the workpiece (and then wide ribbons) is folded with an accordion, leveled (it does not hurt to iron) and pinched with clothespins. Then, little by little, all the kinks are cut at once, starting from the end, and the clothespins are removed as they are cut.

Wicker mats

Mats-mats made of rope are distinguished by enviable resistance and durability. They look good too. They are mainly used as bedside legs and tabletops. their length is 40-45 rope diameters, and their width is about 1.25-1.5 times less. Materials, except for the rope, do not need any, as well as special experience. Schemes of weaving rope mats are given in fig. At the heart of the first, pos. 1-5 is a regular straight knot. Weaving at one end (running) in 5 passes. The rope will need 35-37 rug lengths, i.e. 1200-1500 of its (rope) diameters. It's not scary, in meters it will come out 13-17 m.

The marine rug (pos. a-f) is so named because it was an indispensable accessory for a sailor's bed in the old days. In the sailing fleet, a sailor who did not know how to make a hanging hammock bed for himself and weave a mat for legs in a set was considered a rookie, despite any merits and length of service. The marine rug is knitted in 3 passes on weight. The rope (approx. 20% longer than for the previous one of the same length) is folded in half and braided with 2 ends. The marine rug is narrower and longer, its weaving is more frequent and finer. In terms of labor intensity, it is the same as before. you need to straighten not 5, but 3 ends.

The variety of rope rugs woven on the basis of the same or other flat knots is not limited to these samples, pos. 1-3 next. rice. But this is already much more difficult work, and it is not possible to dwell on the details of which here. As for carpets made of rope decorative elements (brandenburs, etc.), sewn onto a woven base (pos. 4) or glued from a single piece of rope, pos. 5, then in terms of strength and durability, these products are more decorative than for everyday use.

Trying to weave...

For the manufacture of a small, approx. up to 40 cm long, a woven rug made of threads, yarn or fabric ribbons / plaits at first and crosses are not needed. A rectangular piece of cardboard and a dinner fork will suffice. Holes for the base are immediately pierced with a fork: lines are drawn along the short edges of the cardboard “machine”, at a distance of 3-5 cm from it. The first 4 holes are pierced along the line with a fork, then the fork is shifted by 3 teeth so that the last one gets into the last hole already pierced, 3 more holes are pierced, etc. Cardboard is cut to holes; the warp thread is carried out in one piece, shifting the loop under the edge petals - “pegs”. Leave the ends of the base approx. 10 cm.

Note: it is not necessary to take a cardboard longer than 40 cm, in work it will bend under the tension of the threads.

Then weave, as usual, pos. 1-2 fig., only instead of the shuttle you will have to use a gypsy needle; the shuttle will not pass between the cardboard and the fabric. After spending 4-10 weft threads, depending on its smoothness, we tamp the fabric with the same fork, pos. 3. We unwind the weft obviously in excess, because its missing thread is tied from the inside, which in this case is not available.

Further, the ends of approx. 10 cm and glued to the "stand" with adhesive tape, pos. 4. When the entire warp is woven, they are held with a needle for at least 8-10 weft transitions from the wrong side to the face, pos. 5 and are cut off.

The next stage - at one of the ends of the base, we remove 3-4 of its loops from the petals and insert the free end into them, pos. 6. We tighten a little, but we don’t cut the “tail” yet! We do the same with the other end of the warp thread.

Now the base can be completely removed from the "pegs". We put the rug approx. for a day on a flat smooth surface for self-tightening of the fabric under the action of residual stresses in the threads. If the loops of the base after this have not yet been completely tightened, we smooth the mat, pull it up, shake it until it is tightened. Now you can cut the "tails" of the base - the product is ready for use!

In a similar way, you can also weave rugs from the remnants of yarn or patchwork from ribbons / plaits (remember - jeans, tights, rags?) These and other materials can be used together, but the warp and weft must be uniform. They are collected from separate threads / tapes, fixed with knots, on the left in fig. It remains to decide how to connect the threads / ribbons, the length of which is not enough, or to bring out the pattern. As for the threads, then on a cardboard “machine” - no way, you need to take whole ones. And 2 ways of connecting tapes are shown in the same place in the center and on the right. First, you can connect the ribbons very short, but the joint will be visible. The second joint is invisible, but the overlap of the ends is needed from 4-5 cm.

... and knit

Carpets, as already mentioned, are crocheted. In general, this is no easier than knitting, only the properties of finished products are somewhat different. There are many patterns of crochet rugs on the Internet, but for beginners, in order to at least understand the symbols of loops and operations, they would have to learn too much training material. So let's start with the basics.

How the first loop is made when crocheting is shown on the left in fig. This is already enough to, passing the loop in the loop, impose pigtails for an embroidered rug. And on the right, it is also given how to tie the next row to the previous one.

So you can already make a one-piece knitted rug, even round, see another video:

Video: knitting a round rug

Here it happens with experienced craftswomen, a problem arises: she knitted it exactly according to the scheme from the recommended material, and he took it and kicked it out with a hump (cap, dome). The fact is that it is possible to increase the length of the outer rows, drawing 2 of their loops into one previous one, only with an integer number of loops. It can't be irrational like pi. Exactly the length of the row for an experienced knitter is adjusted automatically, by tightening the loops. But a person is not a robot, everyone has different working skills. A scheme developed by someone under their own hands may not be entirely correct for another.

However, it is not necessary to dissolve the finished rug and bandage it, and there will be no sense. If it came out not quite like a jester's cap, it can be aligned according to the following instructions:

We prepare hot water for soaking, 55-60 degrees (the hand barely tolerates it);
We breed PVA in it at the rate of 1.5-2 tbsp. spoons for 10 l;
We soak the rug without crushing;
While it gets wet, prepare a hard, smooth, moisture-resistant substrate. Ideally - a piece of plywood covered with plastic film in 2-4 layers;
When the water has cooled to a little warm (32-35 degrees), take out the rug and lay it out on a drying mat. It is not necessary to keep it in water until it cools down completely, the effect will disappear;
If the substrate is plywood or wood, we additionally unpin the rug with pushpins;
Upon complete drying, the mat connected according to the proven scheme will definitely level out. No - look for flaws in the work. An insignificant admixture of PVA will not hurt to dissolve the product.

This method of molding woven products was once invented by Soviet black market workers and underground guild workers to make "self-made" jeans stand up like a "firm". Then it was adopted by knitting enthusiasts. Jeans of the then quality are long gone, but the PVA seems to have not deteriorated ...

More about round rugs

Aesthetically, round patchwork rugs can be excellent and even outstanding, see fig.

They don't have to be one piece at all. Firstly, they can be sewn, as described above, on a coarse textile base of woven or knitted braids (in this case, only braids) wound in a spiral. But strength and durability will not be higher than that of other embroidered carpets.

The second way is weaving from braids on a radial basis from a cord on a hula-hoop hoop, see fig. on the right, gives a solid product, but the “blamba” in the center is a rather difficult problem, as a result of which this technique is rarely used.

Very beautiful and quite durable round rugs, and patchwork embroidered, are obtained in the so-called. patchwork technique. Its essence is that the patchwork details are sewn into fragments of the pattern, which are sewn onto a coarse-woven base, see the plot:

Video: patchwork home rug

fluffy grass

Real patterned fleecy carpets are an immense topic, like the whole history of carpet weaving. But making a small simple rug-grass at home is not difficult. The first way is knitting with knots to the construction mesh. Propylene (this plastic is practically not electrified) or nylon fluffy cord allows you to get a pile up to 5 or even 10 cm high, pos. 1 next. rice.

If you don’t want grass, but something like a densely planted lettuce, a fluffy rug can be imposed from shreds. In this case, so that the pile does not fall off, the shreds are taken wider so that the knots slightly burst the mesh cells, and knit in a checkerboard pattern, pos. 2.

In both cases, if there is a pattern, it is drawn in advance on the base grid, pos. 3. Knit a simple bayonet in knots. This knot is very reliable, does not feel with bare feet and is easily knitted both by hand and crochet, pos. 4 and 5.

The second method, firstly, gives a soft rug that can be rolled up and machine washed. Secondly, a dense, non-falling pile up to 7 cm high is obtained from ordinary knitting yarn. How such a rug is made is clear from pos. 6-9. The width of the cardboard mandrel for winding pile strips is according to its desired height. Finished strips are attached to a coarse woven base.

Some explanation, however, will be needed for pos. 6 and 9. If tailoring after winding the strips is not supposed to be done immediately, then the uncut edge of the layer should be basted with a mark of 1 full and 3/4 of a half figure eight, this is the so-called. eight 7/4. How it is done is shown in pos. 10. The number of turns in one clamp is not necessarily 4, it can be 10 or more, depending on the smoothness of the yarn. The hairier it is, the more turns you can grab with one loop of the figure eight. The strip swept in this way can roll around in the chest of drawers as much as you like without spreading.

At the final tailoring, the first strip of pile is attached, straightened. Then its threads are bent to the non-working side and the next one is attached as close as possible, etc. The edge of the base in the finished rug will look a little, so it is sheathed with braid.

Pompom rug

It's time to remember such cute, soft and original pom-pom rugs. They are done as before. case: pompoms are tied to a building net or sewn to a cloth base. But how do you make the most pom-poms? A lot of the same or given sizes, beautiful, neat?

It is not necessary to look for drawings and descriptions of certain devices or machines for making pompoms, as some sources advise. Excellent pompoms are obtained as shown in fig. “Technological equipment” from a pair of scraps of cardboard is reusable; enough for a whole carpet of pompoms.

Pompoms can also be multi-colored if the winding is made from threads of different colors, only of the same thickness. It is not necessary to somehow connect the ends of the threads, anyway, after all, the twist will be cut.

And if you want the pompoms to be smooth? Also without problems: we take a piece of synthetic winterizer or fleece, crumple it into a ball, fit it with a suitable fabric and tighten the tail with a thread. The fabric, by the way, can also be silk: synthetic winterizer and fleece have antistatic properties and will divert electrical charges.

Video: do-it-yourself pom-pom rug - master class

Video: an alternative way to make a pom-pom rug

Where and how is plastic suitable?

Fans of plastic film sometimes make rugs that are amazing in appearance and subtlety of work. But it is still impossible to recommend them for residential premises. In dry rooms, plastic is easily electrified, and, say, in a bathroom, water stagnates in its folds. What kind of a living community will soon be formed, it’s better not to look through a microscope. Especially - familiar with the beginnings of microbiology.

Plastic foil mats can be used in other ways, e.g. as a doorway and / or street in the country. A properly made plastic bag mat will remove dirt from shoes, although not as well as special cleaning mats. Cleaning it comes down to drying and shaking out, the material costs pennies, and you can make a new such rug in 10-30 minutes as follows:

The package is rolled up into a flat roll and tied with a ribbon; you can also use a tourniquet from a film, pos. 1 in pic;
The tourniquet is tightly pulled together, the edges of the package are cut off, pos. 2;
The blank is fluffed by hands, pos. 3;
Several blanks are connected in the likeness of a pom-pom, pos. 4;
If the diameter of the pompom (20-35 cm, depending on the size of the bags) is too small, several of them are tied together or tied to a building net.

Rug of ... stone

The stone rugs are original, see fig. on the right, and massage the feet. True, it is not always pleasant to stand barefoot on a cold stone, but this is not so bad. The main thing is that it is simply unrealistic to find in nature how many smoothly rounded pebbles of equal thickness are needed, and buying a choice is unrealistically expensive.

In all respects, it is better than a natural stone rug made from substitutes for rounded pebbles made of polymer clay (plastic, cold porcelain). You can make polymer clay with your own hands at home in the kitchen; starting materials (starch, PVA) are inexpensive. One sourdough (parking) is enough for 1-3 pebbles, depending on their size, and you can imitate not only cobbles, but also many semi-precious stones, see rice: selenite, jade, amazonite, jasper, onyx, carnelian, agate, even lapis lazuli , malachite, heliotrope and charoite. A rug made of gems, which also does not cool your feet - who's to say that it's not so cool?

The use of plastic for the manufacture of stone rugs has, in comparison with its other uses, some features:

A substrate is prepared in advance - a solid shield covered with a film.
The base of the construction mesh rug is laid on the substrate.
Containers (vessels) are also prepared for ripening the mass of the total volume, which is obviously greater than the total volume of stones, in an amount equal to the number of colors used.
The mass of the required flowers is prepared quickly so that they all ripen together at about the same time. Each color matures in its own container.
Immediately after the maturation of the mass, without shifting it to storage, stones are molded and laid on the base of the rug, slightly pressing down so that the mesh is pressed into them. This should be done in thick enough latex gloves so that there are no traces of palms and fingerprints on the stones.
After 2-3 hours, when the crust dries on the stones, they are leveled in height, pressing down the speakers. Be careful not to crack the thin crust!
Transfer the substrate-tray for drying to a warm, dry shady place.
Dry until completely dry, based on a full cure rate of 2 mm per day.
The almost finished rug is carefully turned over. Falling stones (rarely, but it happens) are glued with PVA.
At the crosshairs of the grid falling on the stones, 1-2 drops of PVA are allowed from a medical syringe without a needle.
Dry for another 2-3 days, and the rug is ready.

So what is next?

Carpet weaving at all times among all peoples, under any political system and economic system, has been and is a highly profitable occupation. A margin (rise) of 200-300% in this case is an ordinary phenomenon. But do not rush to get into a credit swamp to purchase equipment and develop handicraft production on the basis of only one theory: the requirements of potential buyers for the quality of carpet products are also traditionally very high.

To begin with, it does not hurt to watch a master class on the manufacture of homespun carpets.

Video: making homespun rugs - master class

Then - get a weaving machine for carpets. Simple and inexpensive, but suitable for the production of commodity-level products. Its base is a solid bed; wooden - from a bar from 40x40 or plywood from 20 mm, pos. 1 in fig. If you have an old window frame lying around somewhere, carpentry work is no longer needed.

The next - guide pins for threads, pegs. Here, modernity is better than antiquity: pushpins-markers with a long neck (pos. 2) are just what you need. For handicraft work, they, in comparison with steel and wooden pegs, have a number of advantages:

Cheap per item.
Established by feminine forces. To screw in several hundred threaded steel pegs or put in the same number of wooden ones - the work is still the same for a hardy peasant, and a child also sticks buttons into a pine tree.
Easily rearranged, practically without spoiling the wood.
In size, if stuck close to each other, they are just right for weaving rugs.
By placing pins in a checkerboard pattern, you can give the warp and / or weft of the fabric denser, and by placing them at intervals - less often.
When installing the pins from the buttons as tightly as possible, both the thread and the tourniquet or pigtail will pass into the windows between the necks.
The smooth, slippery necks of the buttons will ensure uniform tension on the threads of the fabric.

The dearest faithful to the manufacture of the machine can also and should be harnessed: let him make a comb from a wooden (preferably oak) bar and segments of knitting or bicycle knitting needles a comb across the entire width of the window of the bed for duck stuffing. In extremes and with a fork, you can stuff, as described above, but with a comb, the work will go faster and better.

The next one is the shuttle. The fishing shuttle is not suitable for weaving nets; it is designed for rather complex manipulations of knitting knots. When weaving, it will have to be turned over all the time, and the consumable loops should be dropped, making movements with the fingers, which is very tiring in an already difficult weaving work. A salted and tanned fisherman, who has just tied a net, can be recognized by crooked hands - “crabs”. The smooth shuttle-spool easily dives into a very dense base, but it also needs to be turned over, which slows down the work, and high-quality materials and metal work will be needed for manufacturing.

For weaving rugs, an old-style hand weaving shuttle is best suited. His drawing is given above in pos. 3. Material - hard wood, plywood, hard plastic 2-4mm thick. How the thread is started on this shuttle is shown in pos. 4. A consumable skein is thrown onto the beak with loops alternately from one side and the other. To remove the next loop, the shuttle is fed back, it will come off the beak itself. This must be done when the shuttle is outside the base.

Finally, tying a new thread to the end. How to build tapes and harnesses, said earlier. And the thread is tied with a simple weaving knot, pos. 5. There are other weaving knots, but for sufficiently thick and strong carpet thread, this is the most suitable.

Well, if things went well, you liked it, and your customers liked your creations, then you can think about how to make or order a real weaving loom for carpets with your own hands.