My experience in dyeing fabrics at home. Dyeing fabric at home How to dye a white shirt black

08.03.2020

You will need

You will need high-quality fabric dye, several enameled dishes of different sizes, two wooden sticks or special wooden tongs, salt and soda to soften the water, vinegar to fix the color on some fabrics.

Instruction

Before dyeing a thing, determine what fabric it is made of, because dyes are produced for each fabric. To do this, we combine the information from the tag with the information obtained from the ignition of several threads. If the threads burn well, without leaving a molten lump at the end, then this is a natural fabric, but if they melt, then it is synthetic. Be sure to buy the right dye for your type of fabric. Never trust a salesperson who claims that dye will stain any fabric. At home, try dyeing a small piece of fabric beforehand so as not to get an unexpected effect on the whole thing.

Before direct dyeing, the thing must be thoroughly washed and stains removed, it is better to remove metal elements. If the item to be dyed has a lining, then it must be torn in several places so that the fabric does not float and is evenly dyed.

Prepare the dishes in which you will paint things. Ideally for this procedure, a clean enameled basin or pan is suitable. It is better to take soft water, if it is not available, then soften hard water with soda. It is better to turn things over with wooden sticks. Dissolve the prepared dye in a small amount of boiled water in a shallow bowl. You should get a pasty solution without lumps. Then you need to add hot boiled water at the rate of half a liter of water per packet of dye. Strain the resulting solution and pour into a container for staining, previously filled with warm water.

Soak the thing prepared for dyeing in warm water, then wring it out and straighten it. This is necessary for faster and more uniform dyeing of the entire fabric. Then dip it into the solution. In order for the paint to act evenly, turn the thing over more often with sticks.

The dyed item must be rinsed in warm water until the water becomes clear after rinsing. Then rinse again with cold water. It is better to wash silk products in an acetic solution. Then things need to be carefully wrung out, straightened and dried, spread out on a towel.

note

If you are dyeing items made of cotton, linen or rayon, leave the solution to boil after soaking. Fifteen minutes after boiling, pour a salt solution into the dye at the rate of two tablespoons of salt per bag of dye and boil for another thirty minutes. After that, keep things in the solution for another half an hour and remove them. Let the dye drain, rinse thoroughly.
But when dyeing things made of natural silk, after adding salt, it is necessary to heat the solution for forty minutes. Then let it stand for half an hour, take out things and rinse.
Woolen items need more thorough dyeing, so in this case a small amount of bite is added to the saline solution. After boiling, it is necessary to wait for the complete cooling of the solution. Remember to constantly stir the fabric.

Sources:

paint things where
How to dye knitwear

It happens that your favorite outfit fades in the sun or loses its original color over time. You can make clothes with your own hands. Try refreshing or completely changing the tone of the fabric with industrial or natural dye.

You will need

Dye industrial (with instructions) or natural
Specialist consultation
2 tablespoons ammonia
50 g salt
Large capacity
Laundry tongs
10 g vinegar
Thick wringer cloth

Instruction

Read the information on the product label. In order for dyeing to be successful, it is important to know the material used to make clothes.

Industrial dyes are suitable for cotton, linen, wool, silk and some synthetic fabrics (nylon, nylon).

It lends itself well to the action of the dye - a material created artificially, but from natural cellulose.

Mixed fiber clothing is usually dyed with a mixture of cotton (linen) and nylon dyes.

There are fabrics (such as lavsan) that are difficult to dye.

Consult your home improvement dealer and fabric consultant for paint selection. Try to go to a specialized outlet for and artists. They have a large selection of fabric dyes, including those for delicate materials.

Beige or brown clothes can be soaked and rinsed in strong filtered tea or coffee.

Black and brown clothes can be refreshed by soaking in filtered tobacco infusion (3 teaspoons per liter of boiling water). You can simply wipe the thing with a brush, wetting it in a tobacco solution.

Yellow or green fabrics are soaked for 6-8 hours in a decoction of onion peel and boiled in it for another 4 hours. You can also use a decoction of yarrow.

Before painting clothes must be weighed, because any dye is calculated on a certain mass of tissue. To make the tone more saturated, you can add more paint than suggested, but do not overdo it.

Dissolve the paint in a bowl. Do this strictly according to the instructions that come with the dye. After dissolving the paint, dip into the container clothes and bring the paint to a boil over low heat. Next, you should boil the thing for about twenty minutes, carefully turning it over.

After that, lift the thing with special tongs and pour the fixing mixture into the paint solution. It is prepared as follows: 50 g of salt is added to 2 liters of water. Dip the thing in the solution and boil for about fifteen minutes. Next, the container should be removed from the heat and wait until the solution cools down. Wherein clothes need to be flipped.

Taking out clothes let the solution drain well. Next, the thing should be rinsed in warm water until it is clean. The last rinse is done in cold water with vinegar added to fix the color. You can’t squeeze a thing - put it between two pieces of fabric and roll it up.

How to dye fabric at home

Regardless of how the fabric will be dyed at home, a simple rule must be followed. The threads or fabric must be clean. In addition, the dishes should be without chips. An excellent option would be an enameled or glass refractory container. You will need to mix the paint and fabrics with a wooden stick.

How to dye cotton

Cotton fabrics quickly lose their color. Therefore, it is necessary to know how to dye clothes or fabrics yourself.

Soft water is required for the dyeing process. Rain or snow water is ideal. If there is only a hard liquid, you can use calcined salt or ammonia.

The dye is poured into the container, and then boiled water is added. If purchased

dye, you need to remember the proportions. The dye solution is heated to 50 degrees. The prepared material is poured with a solution. After 20 minutes, salt solution is added, and cooking

With the help of staining, you can update any thing

continues for another 35 minutes. After that, the fabric is removed from the paint and rinsed with warm water. When dyeing is completed, the fabric should be rinsed with cool water, adding vinegar at the rate of 1 spoon per 5 liters.

How to dye linen

Such material as linen is often used by housewives for sewing new things. To give this material the desired shade, it should be painted. Pour the dye into the container with water, and then place the material there. It takes about 30 minutes to cook the item. it is recommended to add a tablespoon of salt.

When the material is colored, it should be rinsed with cold water, adding a little vinegar. After that, the clothes are squeezed out and placed on a towel. If the fabric is needed urgently, it can be ironed 35 minutes after the start of drying.

How to dye synthetic fabric

For 10 liters of water, 20 grams of 85% formic acid is added. After that, you can add dye. After thorough mixing, add synthetic fabric. The solution is heated to a temperature of 40-45 degrees. At the same time, the fire should not burn much, since it will not work to dye things and fabrics at a different temperature.

In order for the fabric to be dyed evenly, it must be straightened. After 30 minutes, the container with the thing can be removed from the fire. Painted material should be rinsed with cold water.

After the first 3 washes, the water will stain heavily, so the material must be washed separately from the rest of the clothing.

How to dye wool

Even wool can be dyed

How to dye fabric at home if they are made of wool? This question worries many women. Best for woollens aniline dyes. It is necessary to dilute the paint bag with 0.5 liters of boiled water, mix thoroughly and pour into a large container. Add warm water to the solution, and then add a woolen item.

The container is set on fire and brought to a boil. 25 minutes after boiling, add 75 milliliters of vinegar to the fabric paint. After the dyeing process, the item is removed from the solution and placed over the tub. When the main part of the paint drains, the thing will need to be rinsed with cold water. At the last rinse, the water should be diluted with lemon juice.

How to dye fabric black

Sometimes a situation arises when it is necessary to figure out how to dye new clothes black. To cope with the task, you need to purchase a bag of natural black paint.

After dyeing black, fix the effect with vinegar

The paint is poured into an enameled container, and then filled with water. It should be noted that the paint is poured at the rate of 1 sachet per 500 milliliters of water. After that, the resulting paste is poured with warm water. The container is put on fire. The solution should be heated to 50 degrees.

When the water is at the right temperature, you can add fabric. After 20 minutes, the solution will boil, which means that the tissue can be removed. After that, the paint is mixed with a solution of table salt in the amount of 2 liters. Now the dyed clothes must be lowered into the solution again. In a weakly boiling liquid, the fabric should lie for another 35 minutes.

When the container with the paint and the thing is removed from the fire, it is necessary to leave the fabric for another 27-30 minutes. Only after that the material is removed from the solution. Fabrics should be rinsed with warm water.

Having dyed the fabric in black, you need to take care of fixing the effect. To do this, things are rinsed with cold water, to which vinegar is added.

How to dye fabric white

Unfortunately, it is not possible to dye colored fabric white. Do not be upset, because it can be discolored. For this you can use whiteness. A similar tool for several tones discolors the fabric. If there is a need to completely remove color, then you can use

cleanser" Domestos". This substance is able to discolor the fabric as much as necessary. The main thing is to guess with time.

How to dye things at home

Sometimes there are cases when you need to dye not a new fabric, but an old thing. To implement your plan, you just need to follow a simple instruction. Before you start the staining process, you need to decide on the color. After that, it is better to wash the clothes so that there are no dirty spots on them.

How to dye a shirt

When dyeing, you can create patterns by folding clothes

It's easy to dye a shirt. Enough to decide on the paint. The dye is best diluted in 300 milligrams of water heated to 70-75 degrees. After that, water is added inside the container with the dye.

The shirt is straightened and then placed inside the container. After the water boils, it is necessary to detect 20 minutes, and then add 3 tablespoons of salt. It should be noted that the amount of salt affects the tone enhancement. If you add 6 spoons, the shirt will turn black. In order for the product to be painted evenly, it must be mixed. 30 minutes after boiling, the shirt is removed from the solution.

To fix the color, the shirt is washed with cold water and vinegar. It is better to dry such a thing, after hanging it on a hanger.

Rinse clothes well after dyeing.

How to dye a dress

Fabric dye dissolves in water according to the instructions on the back of the package. After that, you need to heat the container and mix the dye, and then add 3 tablespoons of salt. When the solution is heated, you can lower the dress into it. It is important to constantly stir the thing so that it is completely dyed. After boiling, you should hold the thing in the solution for another 30 minutes.

After half an hour, the container is turned off, but the dress is not removed until the solution has cooled. The final step in staining is rinsing. At the same time, a little is added to the water washing powder.

How to dye a sweater

Such a thing as a jacket is the most difficult to dye. This is due to the fact that the composition of such clothing includes several types of fabrics. If the product is mostly made of wool, then it is necessary to place the jacket in a previously prepared solution, and then bring the liquid to a boil. It takes about 45 minutes to cook a thing in such a solution.

In the next step, the dye is cooled to 80 degrees, and then ammonia is added to it. The thing is in the solution for another 30 minutes. This method will allow you to paint all the components. After dyeing, the jacket is rinsed and then placed on a horizontal surface to dry.

How to dye a shirt

T-shirts are most often made of cotton fabric, so there will be no difficulties in coloring them. It is best to use natural dyes such as blueberries, tea or coffee.

Selected fruits are boiled in water without bleach. Then the solution is boiled to the desired consistency. After filtering the dye, you can go directly to staining. The shirt is left in the solution for 1 hour. If you want to give patterns to things, you need to twist them.

It should be remembered that drying things in the sun is prohibited. It is better to do this in the bathroom, spreading it out on a horizontal surface.

How to dye a white t-shirt

The process of dyeing a white T-shirt is no different from dyeing a T-shirt. Perhaps only the color of the paint and the pattern of the T-shirt may differ. After painting, it is necessary to wash the product in a washing machine, turning on the “quick wash” mode.

When the T-shirt is washed, it must be dried and then ironed. If you want the thing not to shed, add 2 tablespoons of salt when dyeing.

Is it possible to dye a bolognese jacket

Material such as bologna is quite difficult to paint. That is why painting is not recommended. If you still need to paint the jacket, then it is best to purchase nylon paint.

The dye solution should not be hotter than 50 degrees, otherwise the jacket will be damaged. In the moment

Natural dyes do not damage the fabric

When dyeing, the bologna jacket must be turned over, otherwise it will be dyed unevenly.

How to dye a polyester jacket

Polyester is a capricious material, so you must strictly adhere to the painting instructions. Before you start dyeing things, the jacket should be soaked for 30 minutes. At the same time, washing powder must be added to the water. It is important to remember that the water should not be hotter than 40 degrees.

In the next step, the jacket must be rinsed in a solution of water and ammonia. Only then can you start painting. As for the staining time, it is indicated in the instructions. After the dyeing process, the jacket is rinsed with cold water.

How to dye a fabric jacket

Dyeing fabric at home is a fairly simple process if you follow the instructions. A fabric jacket can be dyed much faster than a thing from another material.

Fabrics are able to withstand high temperatures, which means that the paint will quickly stick to the material. The paint solution must be brought to a boil, and then the jacket should be placed in it. To prevent the dyed material from fading, it is recommended to add a few tablespoons of salt.

The drying process is carried out in the same way as when dyeing other things. Do not forget that the thing will need to be rinsed several times to remove excess dye.

How to dye a jacket black

Sometimes people are interested in the question, is it possible to dye a jacket black at home? Black clothes dye or tea will help to cope with a similar task. When staining, you need to add 5 tablespoons of salt, then the color will become saturated.

Working on a new image, I was faced with the fact that it is very difficult to choose a plain fabric of the right color.
After rummaging around in different stores, strolling through the expanses of the Internet, it suddenly dawned on me - should I dye the fabric myself ?!

On the Internet you can find a lot of information about how to dye fabric with various roots, inflorescences, tree bark, grass. But in practice, it is very difficult to find them, and even in early spring. Therefore, I will share with you the simplest recipes, the ingredients are all I found in the grocery store.

Here the most interesting thing began, I would never have thought that dyeing fabric and various rags could be so exciting and drag you into the process with your head. After all, in the process you can never know with perfect accuracy what shade will turn out in the end. The color turns out to be uneven, depending on how the fabric lay down - somewhere brighter, somewhere paler, somewhere spots from a fallen berry. But this makes the result even more beautiful, more naturalistic, more original, from such a fabric breathes warmth and nature. Plus, different fabrics are colored differently, the exposure time in the solution also affects the intensity of the shade, well, something else mystical and mysterious also affects :)

It should be noted that I dyed only natural white fabrics - linen and cotton.

Most of all I liked to paint with berries, they give the most intense colors. Vegetables give paler colors, you need to keep in the solution longer.

So, in order.

1. Purple - these are blueberries, you can add cranberries.

2. Orange color - bright, warm color gives coloring in turmeric, can be replaced with curry powder.

3. Pink color - cherries and cranberries. If you add beet juice to cherries or cranberries, you get a slightly different shade of pink. You can use only beetroot juice - it gives a slightly dirty shade of pink. It all depends on your imagination and possibilities.

4. Blue - I got it from red cabbage.

5. And green color - it turned out from spinach, however, I would like it to be brighter, but for this you need to try other dyes.

Now I will talk about the recipe itself and proportions. I always do everything "by eye", I don't measure anything. I put the berries, a little sense of them for more juice. If it is a beet, then I rub it on a grater. And pour hot water. If curry powder or turmeric, then just pour into water. Accordingly, the more coloring element in relation to water, the brighter the color. To fix the color, I add a spoon or two of table vinegar. Loading the fabric. And leave for a few hours, stirring occasionally.

That's the whole secret :) I hope you find it useful.

PS: fabrics dyed in this way and especially gauze are just as beautiful to use for photography, for backgrounds and so on.

How to decorate a new shirt: Boro style experiment
Many thanks to the author: Svetlana Gordon

I'll add on my own:
In this master class, NOT natural dyes were used, but what prevents us from using affordable natural dyes when implementing this idea? The shirt turned out great! Creative inspiration to you, needlewomen!

Online stores are certainly a brilliant invention, but when buying clothes in them, there is always a risk that the skill of a photographer will be many times higher than the skill of a designer or tailor. That's what happened this time as well. Turning around in front of the mirror in a new thing, I realized that I would hardly wear it: it reminds me very much of a medical gown.

I generally have a complicated relationship with white things. I love them and even buy them from time to time. But after that, they, as a rule, hang in the closet as an unworn dead weight. This shirt met a different fate. Firstly, it is made of natural linen, and I adore it. And secondly, I wanted to play with colors.

The shirt arrived late in the evening, so I started work at night.

What did you do? - asked my husband, seeing the familiar unhealthy gleam in my eyes.

I'm going to paint how exactly - I don't know yet. I'll start and you'll see.

Napoleon! the husband grinned.

You think he was a rag dyeer? I doubted.

No, - the husband laughed, - it's just - his words.

Hmmm, here it is, unconscious plagiarism. I always considered this motto to be mine :)

I must say right away that I am not a master in dyeing (for example, I dyed rags, yarn and knitted pieces several times in order to adjust them to the desired shade). But this did not prevent me from increasing my stocks of paint at every opportunity. I prefer cold dyeing paints, all these steaming-fixings are not for me - too long and dreary.

Well, go ahead? I soaked the shirt in a bowl of warm water.

The table was covered with foil. Diluted paints in disposable containers. 1 - dark brown, 2 - olive green, 3 - green-turquoise and 4 - a mixture of turquoise blue and blue.

She lifted the shirt from the basin by the collar so that during the spin cycle a tourniquet was obtained along the length of the entire shirt (with pressed sleeves). So I distributed it along the entire length into containers. I moved the fabric a little from one container to another to mix the colors (here I got carried away and forgot about the photo, but it doesn’t matter, because I repeated the process later - I’ll show you below). I rinsed it to clean water, hung it up to dry and went to pour out the remaining paint. And then a toad strangled me, because there was a lot of paint left. What else would you like to quickly paint in it? I remembered that a few days ago they discussed boro.

For those who, like me, somehow managed to miss this beauty: boro is the Japanese art of patching. The practical Japanese have been patching their clothes for generations, resulting in very interesting textile designs, which are now not at all cheap. While discussing, we decided that for a good boro, you need scraps of old jeans and, preferably, Soviet-style satin family shorts (for softness and beauty :) But since it is now easier to find Edo-era kimonos than Soviet family men, my incarnation of boro temporarily slowed down. And now: the idea has surfaced again.

I took the first rags that came to hand. They turned out to be three types of cotton patches 70-80 centimeters wide and of different lengths: a piece of an old sheet, sewing and crinkled fabric (something like thick gauze). I soaked them in water, squeezed them out and dyed them one by one.

The fabric in the photo remained white, moving first to a lighter paint, then to a darker one (white arrows in the photo). You need to start with a light one, so as not to wash your hands again and not point your fingers at dark spots of paint on a light-colored fabric (do not forget about rubber gloves). So, between the cuvettes, the fabric is dyed with a gradient effect. I dyed the shirt the same way.

Carefully (again, so as not to put dark spots on the light parts) the painted piece was taken out onto a substituted film and then rinsed thoroughly.

There is still a lot of paint left, and I didn’t have the conscience to scour the house and, accordingly, wake up my family for “what else to paint” at five in the morning. Therefore, I conducted an experiment with what was at hand - with a thickener. And I found guar gum at hand (shoot it - I don’t remember why I have it), but in general you can use any thickening substance (such as gelatin or starch).

I poured gum into containers, stirred it and got a thick jelly. She moved the brush over her shreds. This did not play a special role here, but in general the coloring option is promising, I will definitely return to it later.

She dried the shirt and flaps and ironed it.

Narwhal flaps - cut into strips 3-7 cm wide and of arbitrary length. Here it is important to properly remove the scraps of thread and make something like a short, even fringe, otherwise, after the first wash, the light bohemianism of our shirt threatens to turn into a heavy homeless style.

And then everything is quite simple: you don’t even need the ability to sew, it’s enough to be able to thread a needle. She arbitrarily laid out and swept strips of fabric onto her shirt.

For two nights I quilted patches with floss threads. It only sounds serious - "boro", but in fact it is an ordinary darn. Move back and forth along the shared and transverse directions with a dotted line and try not to tighten the fabric. Here's the beauty I got.

I ordered another similar shirt for myself - all the ideas did not fit into this one.

T-shirt dyeing is a very exciting and creative process. You can almost feel like an artist or designer creating something new.

How to dye a T-shirt

To do this, take:

white cotton shirt;
dyes;
water;
container for paint;
gum.

T-shirts are usually made from cotton fabrics, so they can be easily dyed.

Dyes are sold at any hardware store.

You can use natural dyes: instant coffee, birch leaves, blackberries, onion skins, tea, blueberries and others. Over time, they do not lose color and keep the freshness of the T-shirt.

To dye the fabric, grind the plant material, and then boil it in distilled water. After that, boil the solution to the desired concentration, then strain. Soak a T-shirt in the resulting broth. When dyeing things, you can use various techniques for tying fabric to get interesting patterns.

Wring out the shirt and lay it face down on the desired surface. From this side in the middle, take the fabric and twist it clockwise, securing it with elastic bands. The result should be a ball. If you chose artificial dyes, dissolve them with the desired color in water, as written in the instructions. Leave the coloring pigment for an hour. After the time has elapsed, take the item out and lay it on a cloth to dry. Do not take it outside, sunlight will absorb the brightness of the shirt.

T-shirt dyeing at home

To do this, take a thing, dip it into a container, and use a syringe to apply the paint of the desired shades. For convenience, you can apply it first with a syringe, and then evenly distribute it with a brush.

After the drawing is applied on one side, come to coloring the second. At the end of the process, the T-shirt must be thoroughly rinsed in water, dried and ironed to fix the image.

How to paint a T-shirt with acrylic paints

Acrylic colors are the best option for these works, as the substance perfectly penetrates the fabric, has a large color gamut.

They produce samples that glow in the dark, as well as mother-of-pearl and matte paints.

When buying a tone, pay attention to what fabric it is intended for. Choose brushes depending on the complexity of the work. It is better to use synthetic bristles, as they shed less and apply colors better.

So, the materials are selected, you can start the process of painting. Place a layer of paper between the front and back of the garment to secure the fabric.

Thus, the pattern will be worn easier and will not move.

First you need to apply a drawing template with a simple pencil, and then color it.

If during the process of coloring a drop of paint fell in the wrong place, do not worry. It will not work to remove the stain without affecting the main picture. However, you can show your imagination and paint the damaged place so that random drops turn out to be image elements.

Acrylic paints are often difficult to work with due to the thick composition. In this case, dilute the paint with water. Its layer should be uniform and not thick, then the painting holds better. The finished drawing must dry for 24 hours, after which it must be fixed with an iron through gauze at the maximum temperature allowed for the fabric. After that, you can not wash the item for 48 hours.

Tie-dye T-shirt dyeing

"Tai Dai" is a method that allows you to make bright psychedelic patterns on things. This technique was used in ancient India and China, and in the 20th century it became very popular thanks to the hippie movement. Currently, this method is used by famous brands such as Stussy, Vans and others.

You can create such a beautiful tie-dye T-shirt at home.

To do this, take:

ordinary paint;
white t-shirt;
water;
plastic containers;
threads;
salt.

Paints can be purchased at the hardware store. Salt is necessary for the paint to adhere better. Now you need to tie a shirt.

Twist it in a spiral from the middle so that you end up with lines radiating from the center to the edges. After that, carefully fold the item several times and wrap it with thread.

Now dilute the paint in a large amount of warm water and add a tablespoon of salt. Apply paint to the item with a syringe or brush. Leave to dry.

When the painting has been done, put the shirt in a dry place. At this time, unfolding the drawings is undesirable, otherwise they will not be fixed. After a day, unfold the thing and enjoy the result.

How to dye a t-shirt dark black

For this you need to take:

black shade of paint - 1 sachet;
enamel basin.

First, place a bag of dye in a saucepan, gradually adding water and stirring to form a paste. Then fill the paste with water with a ratio of 0.5 liters of cold water per paint. Mix everything and strain through cheesecloth. Pour the mixture into an enamel basin. Add water at 50 degrees. The amount of the resulting solution should match the weight of the fabric to be dyed within 10:1.

Place the cloth in the prepared solution and put on fire. After 20 minutes, when it begins to boil, add 2 teaspoons of table salt. Place the cloth back into the solution and wait for it to boil. This will happen in about 30 minutes. After that, carefully remove it from the heat and put it in a safe place. Do not remove the shirt for another 30 minutes. When the time has come, remove the thing and rinse, first in hot, then in cold water. Then gently squeeze out the water and dry.

Coloring the T-shirt in different colors