Preparations 

Hemming foot on the latch how to use. Overview of sewing machine feet. Button sewing foot


Any sewing machine is sold with a certain set of sewing feet, and the more expensive the model, the more feet are attached to the sewing machine. However, as a rule, it is enough to have in your arsenal the necessary set of basic paws that you can use constantly. It is these paws that will be discussed in our review.

Standard sewing foot

Rice. 1. Straight stitch foot

This foot is designed for sewing straight stitches and zigzag stitches. The length and width of the stitches are determined by the settings on the sewing machine. It is used in tailoring and decorating clothes, embroidery.

To get straight stitches without tightness, after sewing the stitch, iron it on both sides of the parts. Then iron the allowances by spreading them in different directions (in some cases, the allowances are laid on one side).

Rice. 1. Iron the seam

Rice. 2. Iron the allowances

Parallel stitch guide

Attach the straight stitch guide to the straight stitch foot when sewing parallel stitches. It is inserted into the hole provided on the foot and clamped with a screw. With the help of the guide, you can also sew lines parallel to the edge along the bottom of the product and sleeves. (Fig. Parallel stitch guide)

Rice. Parallel stitch guide

If you like to sew dresses or skirts, you can't do without a foot for attaching a hidden zipper. Of course, this can be done without this foot, but with it you will reach a whole new level of this sewing operation and your products will look perfect.

The foot for attaching a hidden zipper on the bottom has two oblong grooves that fix the teeth of the zipper and allow you to sew the zipper as close to the teeth as possible. Find the right foot for your sewing machine.

Rice. 1. Hidden zipper foot

Rice. 2. Hidden zipper foot

Advice! Stitch the left and right sides of the zipper, starting from the top. To lock the teeth into the grooves of the foot, change the position of the needle.

Foot for attaching a standard zipper

This foot is used not only for attaching a standard zipper, but also for closing a seam after sewing on a hidden zipper, and also in cases where you need to get open access to the seam. The foot has two options for the location - for the right and left needle position.

Rice. Standard zipper foot

With this foot, you will get a thin, uniform hem along the entire length of the fabric. The foot should be used on thin and medium fabrics when sewing scarves, children's clothing. If you have never used such a foot before, you should try it on an unnecessary piece of fabric.

In order to make a hem, fasten a few auxiliary threads in the corner of the fabric. Thread the fabric into the presser foot using the auxiliary threads.

Gently start sewing by lightly pulling on the auxiliary threads, make sure that the edge is folded evenly. Bend the edge of the fabric as shown in the photo. The finished folded edge is shown in Fig. 4.

Foot for knitted fabrics

When sewing products from knitted fabrics, many tailors are faced with the problem of skipped stitches. This problem can be solved by replacing the needle with a rounded knitting needle and using a rounded foot. The foot firmly presses the fabric, due to the narrow round hole for the needle and the line will be perfect.

Rice. Foot for knitwear

Button sewing foot

This foot is used for sewing flat buttons of various sizes. To perform this sewing operation, set the stitch width to the width of the button holes, set the stitch length to zero. Place the button under the foot, poke the needle into the right hole, gently lower the foot, press the button. Sew 3-4 horizontal stitches, raise the needle.

Rice. 1. Button foot

Rice. 2. Button foot

Move the button up, sew the button along the bottom pair of holes. Fasten the ends of the threads and cut.

Rice. 3. Button foot

Denim foot

The denim foot can be used to sew thick, heavy fabrics such as denim. When working with the foot, pay attention to the fact that the needle position should be in the middle, set the stitch length depending on the required task, and set the stitch width to zero. Use a #100 needle.

Rice. Denim foot

The sewing machine feed dog can operate normally only in the horizontal position. If there are seals in certain areas of the seams, such as denim, the machine may malfunction. In order to avoid this, it is recommended to use special plates. Place the plate under the presser foot, start sewing. When the thick section has been passed, the presser foot should be raised, the plate removed and then continue to work.

Rice. 1. Plates for denim stitching

Rice. 2. Using plates when sewing jeans

For hemming allowances on products made of dense fabrics and fabrics of medium density, use the foot for blind stitches. Stitches sewn with this foot cannot be seen from the right side (except on thin fabrics where fine stitches may appear). To sew a stitch on automated sewing machines, a special stitch is installed; on machines that do not provide this, you can set a zig-zag stitch with a stitch length of 3 mm and a width of 4 mm.

Rice. 1. Blind stitch foot

Rice. 2. Blind stitch foot

Advice! Before you hem the product, be sure to test it on an unnecessary piece of fabric.

IMPORTANT! If the fabric is loose, before folding the allowances, it is necessary to overcast them along the edge.

Bend the allowances along the bottom, then bend them to the front side of the product as shown in fig. 1-2 and stitch. The foot has a guide edge along which it is very convenient to move the fabric.

With the help of the foot, it is also very convenient to stitch out the details and hem the product along the edge.

Rice. 3. Blind stitch foot

Foot for making and sewing on edging, cords, beaded cords

The edging is a trim, release, sheathing along the seam, edging. The foot has a special groove on the bottom side, which allows you to insert various cords, edgings, beaded cords into it and sew them to the product. To make the piping, use a suitable cord and bias trim of the required width. But such a foot can handle even thick cords - see our example below.

Wrap the cord with an oblique stitch, put it under the foot, set the needle to the right position. Stitch along the edge of the cord. Then, when the edging is ready, stitch it to the part of the product, put the second part right side to the front side and stitch both parts and the edging between them. Such edges are usually used when sewing decorative pillows, curtains, decorating clothes.

Today, every sewing machine comes with a set of feet. And sometimes some are perplexed by their purpose. But if you understand why each of them is needed, then sewing will turn out to be more interesting for you, and some operations will be less routine.

In addition to the usual paws, the following paws can be found in the kit, well, or, if necessary, buy the necessary ones:

Teflon foot

Designed for sewing products made of genuine leather, leatherette and coated fabrics. It does not stick when you sew vinyl, plastic, leather or imitation leather. You can also use the Teflon foot for general sewing or when making buttonholes on plastic or leather fabrics.

Roller foot

Instead of the Teflon foot, you can use the roller foot, which uses torque to move the fabric forward. The foot has a rotating roller that allows you to roll fabric of any structure under it, be it 100% leather, or felt, or velveteen. When sewing with this presser foot, the stitches are of uniform length. With a foot, it is very good to go through any thickenings on the fabric.

Which of these two paws to give preference to, will tell the selected fabric. The roller foot also works well with heavy materials, some types of raincoats and jackets.

Universal zipper foot

You can sew on a zipper with a regular foot designed for straight stitching or zigzag stitching. But qualitatively and accurately, with a line passing next to the "teeth", you can only sew a zipper with a special foot. It is unilateral, bilateral and narrow. The main task is to help the needle to make an even seam at the same distance from the edge of the “lightning” without turning the product.

Hidden zipper foot

But you can sew on a secret zipper only with the help of a "secret foot", which has two furrows on the sole. A regular foot and even a zipper foot will not work for this. The foot has special grooves in which the teeth of the fastener are in a fixed position, which allows you to lay a straight stitch close to the fastener. As a result, a hidden "lightning" is easily, quickly and accurately sewn to the product.

Edge sewing foot

Sometimes it is very difficult to lay a smooth finishing line along the edge of the product. With the edge sewing foot, you can easily do this task.

Blind Hem Foot

Designed for hemming the edges of dresses, trousers that require special care with a blind stitch. The blind stitch foot is suitable for inconspicuous hemming of heavy to medium weight fabrics. Now there is no need to hem the product manually.

Foot for sewing on a cord

You can beautifully decorate the product with a cord using this foot. At the same time, depending on the thickness of the cord, one, two or three cords can be sewn at the same time. The foot has guides that guide the cord along the fabric, and the needle evenly stitches on its surface. The foot has special holes for cords, decorative threads and is designed for decorating products using various decorative stitches.

Foot for sewing on a beaded thread

With this foot, you can quickly and accurately sew beads onto the product and decorate it.

Foot for sewing on braid (elastic bands, sequins)

The foot is used for sewing on ribbons, ribbons, piping and other decorative elements, up to 5 mm wide, and can also be used for sewing on elastic bands. Perfect for decorating clothes with various elements.

Button sewing foot

The button sewing foot holds the button while sewing on.

Buttonhole foot

Buttonholes can be made quickly and accurately only on a sewing machine that comes with a special foot.
The buttonhole on the sewing machine can be sewn in automatic, semi-automatic and manual modes. In order not to control the length of the buttonhole in the foot, you need to install a button and do not forget to push the vertical lever for switching the machine's stroke down to the stop.

Bias edging foot

The piping foot is used to finish the edges of the bias tape in one step. The snail on the foot wraps a strip of fabric and guides it in front of the needle. Can be used for zigzag, decorative stitches or regular straight stitches.

Piercing foot

With the help of this foot, ruffles and flounces are made. The foot is a small double plate with a slot over the entire surface. The material for the assembly is placed under the foot, and the fabric to which the assembly will be attached to is placed in the slot. The foot can perform three functions at once: to assemble, finish the edge and sew the shuttlecock to another fabric.

Pintuck foot

Tucks are often used to decorate clothing and home textiles. The special tuck foot has grooves into which the fabric is pulled when sewing, resulting in a raised fold. Tucks are formed when sewing with a twin needle. There are feet for sewing two, three and five tucks evenly spaced from each other. Before work, you must select the stitch length and put a double needle on the machine. The double needle sews the pintuck on both sides with parallel stitches.

Hemming foot

Despite the fact that the processing of the bottom of the products with a hem seam with a closed cut is a rather simple sewing procedure, it still requires considerable effort. Marking, ironing, temporary hand stitching, etc. and so on. There is a way to get rid of this routine, use a special sewing machine foot - a foot for hemming the edges of products. (Twist foot, Hem foot, Hem foot, Hem foot, Hem foot, Hem foot, Hem foot, Hem foot)

Foot for knitwear

The rubber pad attached to the foot stretches and holds the fabric under the needle, preventing it from sagging and clogging between the teeth of the lower feed dog. And this is the main problem that arises when sewing thin fabrics and knitwear. The knit foot does a great job with it, forming an even stitch without any extra effort.

Overlock foot

The special device of the foot for overcasting includes the presence of an additional pin, with the help of which sewing is carried out along the edge of the overedging fabric. When sewing, the fabric does not shrink or twist. When overcasting with special overlock stitches, the guides of the overlock foot will help you get a straight, regular stitch along the edge of the fabric, and the material will feed smoothly without falling to the side. Without such an overlock foot, overcast the edges with a simple zigzag or some other specialized overlock stitch, be sure to leave a small allowance on the edge, which does not allow the fabric to shrink when overcasting. Then this allowance is trimmed with scissors.

Of course, the modification of the legs depends on the model of the machine for which it is intended, and you need to choose based on this. One and the same foot can differ in color, material (plastic, iron, Teflon, etc.), additional elements (cogs, springs, etc.). When choosing, be sure to read the instructions or consult with the seller, all this will help you in this difficult matter.

Modern sewing machines are produced complete with additional devices that facilitate work and expand functionality.

The main components are paws. With their help, you can perform standard sewing operations and auxiliary ones. The hemming foot makes a smooth and durable seam, allows you to work with any fabric, gives the product a neat and beautiful look.

Sewing machine foot set overview

Allocate standard and special paws. The first type includes devices that are often included with sewing machines. These are universal, straight stitch feet, for zigzag, sewing in zippers, buttonholes, etc. Special accessories are designed for embroidery, patchwork, sewing in satin ribbons and braid, making decorative stitches, etc.

Standard types of feet are described below.

Foot for overcasting the edge. Overcasts the bottom of the material with an even and neat stitch, preventing deformation and jamming of the fabric. A tooth is placed in the center of the needle slot, on which several stitches are laid during operation. They come off the tooth as the tissue moves. This forms an even overcast seam.

For the zigzag. Performs zigzag, straight and some decorative stitches. Included with most sewing machines.

For a hidden line. Forms invisible seams. On the outer right side, only sparse stitches of a tiny size may be visible. Helps to hem the edge of medium to heavy weight fabrics.

For trimming the edge of fabric with the side cutter. Simultaneously cuts the material and processes it with an overlock stitch. Does not tighten the fabric, makes the product neat and beautiful.

For a straight line. Can work with complex materials (silk, chiffon, satin). Creates an even and neat stitch, while the needle is located in the center.

A foot with a snail for sewing on an oblique inlay. Reproaches and facilitates the process of basting the inlay. To work, a strip of fabric is cut off obliquely, tucked into the foot and sewing is performed.

Additional Information! If the snail contains several holes of different sizes, then the foot can sew inlays of any width. These holes also make it easier to move the bias strip of piping fabric forward.

Walking foot. Necessary for uniform supply of material. Prevents layers from shifting. Works with difficult fabrics that slip or are difficult to feed. When installing the presser foot, the lever must be put on the needle holder.

For sewing in zippers. Works with different types of lightning. The device can be used for sewing on edgings, trims with buttons, ready-made hooks on a tape.

Hemming on a Sewing Machine: An Overview of the Hemming Foot

The edge trimming feet with side cutter cut, overcast and sew the fabric at the same time. It makes it possible to get a beautiful wrong side line in the absence of an overlock. Cutting is provided by sharp knives, a wide sole and a fabric stop.


The Narrow Hem Foot trims the bottom of thin and delicate fabrics. It is used when sewing napkins, scarves, scarves, clothes and products made of light materials. Prevents shedding, makes a strong and neat seam.

The snail hemming foot works with different types of fabric. Independently bends the material during the sewing process and puts a seam on the folded segment.

Interesting fact! To get a wavy edge along the edge of the product, use the shell seam foot. She performs a rolled seam with a zigzag stitch, making it voluminous and beautiful.

The invisible hem foot sews a blind seam. Suitable for thicker materials (it is difficult to get an inconspicuous line on thin materials). A fold of fabric is laid along the plastic limiter, the distance from it to the left side of the foot is adjusted with a screw.

Foot for edging the edge with finishing tape. In one step, it processes the bottom of the material with a finishing braid or oblique trim. Performs a regular straight stitch, decorative stitch and zigzag stitch. The work takes place with the help of a snail, which wraps a strip of material and directs it in front of the needle.

The edge and seam foot is used for edge stitching and patch sewing. Works with transparent and delicate fabrics. Sews on lace and border. Easily and accurately grinds the details of the product end-to-end.

The Double Hem Foot is a 1/4" snail foot. Makes a neat double hem of the bottom of the product and fixes it with a straight or zigzag stitch.

The overcasting foot neatly finishes the cut. Suitable for knitwear and delicate materials.

Manufacturers of Hemming Devices:

  • Janome;
  • Brother;
  • Aurora;
  • Bernina.

Additionally! Aurora produces special kits that include different sizes of hems and an adapter.

Devices for hemming and edging fabric on industrial sewing machines

For industrial sewing equipment, special paws and binders are produced that perform perfect edge processing, creating high-quality and beautiful products.


What fixtures are used on industrial machines:

  • foot for stitching along the edge with a limiter;
  • binder for double hem;
  • binder for hem in three additions;
  • a device for edging with an inlay in two or four additions;
  • a snail for turning the bottom of the product in two additions (suitable for machines with lower and needle transport);
  • bi-fold binder for leather (used by lockstitch machines);
  • device for making belt loops;
  • universal binder with oblique binding, etc.

Description of work with the foot

Before you start sewing, you need to read the instructions for using the foot. You can get acquainted with the principles of work on the training videos. An adapter or presser foot holder is often required to attach the attachment to the sewing machine.

How to use the hemming foot:

  1. Cut off a corner of the material (at an angle of 45⁰ to the cut).
  2. Tuck along the fabric to be worked (the width should be a widow of the width of the finished hem).
  3. Carefully place the material in the foot (the fabric is advanced under the device with the edge folded to the desired width, the fold line on the material is aligned with the line on the right side of the foot).
  4. Fix the entered fabric by lowering the needle and foot.
  5. Start scribbling.
  6. Continue sewing, moving the fabric evenly forward.

The use of special hemming feet makes the edging process easier and faster. These devices perform an even and neat seam on the most difficult fabrics. Some of them are included with the sewing machine, others are sold separately. The video below shows how the hemming foot works.

Sewing machine feet are the main components without which the sewing process is impossible. Standard feet for sewing machines - universal, lockstitch, for sewing in zippers, for buttonholes. In addition to them, there are many special feet, for example, a foot for sewing in a hidden zipper, for sewing on buttons, for sewing on satin stitches, for sewing on a cord, for making a blind seam, for darning, embroidery and many others.

: video master class

By the way, many do not even use them, although they are included with the machine. And all these paws lie in special compartments for storing accessories for years. But each of them is a little helper that can not only facilitate the sewing process, but also speed up and improve the performance of individual operations. For example, sewing leather and suede, knitwear and jeans, silk and chiffon using special feet will be a convenient and easy process.

A description of how to use standard feet is in the instructions for the sewing machine. But, as a rule, it is rather scarce, and for additional accessories it is completely absent.

Types of feet for sewing machines

Gathering foot


With it, you can make a gathered stitch on a typewriter and save time. The density of the assembly is adjusted by the tension of the upper thread and the width of the stitch. With a wider stitch, the gathering is thicker. Thin fabric gathers more strongly, thick and dense - less.

To get the expected result when performing this operation, first try to gather on a piece of fabric from which you are going to sew the product. Cut a piece of a certain length and see how long the assembly will be. In this way, you can calculate the entire length of the frill.

Top feed or walking foot



allows you to grind several layers of fabric at the same time without shifting them. Works great with stitching. This foot is used for patchwork and quilting.

In some models, the top transport is already built into the sewing machine.

Teflon foot


Designed for sewing products made of genuine leather, leatherette and coated fabrics. Instead of the Teflon foot, you can use the roller foot, which uses torque to move the fabric forward. Which of these two paws to give preference to, will tell the selected fabric. The roller foot also works well with heavy materials, some types of raincoats and jackets.

Today on sale there are combined models - a Teflon foot with a roller.

All-purpose zipper foot


In addition to its main task, it can be used to finish the product with piping. If the edging is narrow, then you need to sew it on like a zipper. If wide - close to the edge.

Snail foot for sewing on bias tape


Eliminates the process of basting the inlay manually and significantly speeds up the process. To work with it, it is enough to cut a strip of fabric along the oblique of the desired width, tuck it into the foot and you can sew. It turns out neat and beautiful.

The Bias Binding Foot is suitable for both ready-made and unfolded. The finished inlay is inserted higher through the slot in the "snail". And deployed - into the main hole of the foot.
If there are several holes in the “snail” and they are of different sizes, then with the help of such a foot you can sew inlays of various widths. And these holes make it easier to move the bias tape forward.

: video master class

Foot for knitwear



useful for those who do not have an overlocker. It facilitates work with such sewing knots as tucks, bottoms and sleeves, neckline stitching on knitwear.

Bias binding foot


Suitable for sewing on any bias tape, any width - the screw on the foot allows you to set the desired width. The foot is easy to use as it is easy to attach to the machine and also easy to remove. And the result exceeds all expectations.

Pintuck foot


Provides an ideal process - the speed of the operation is increased, the quality is increased, labor costs are reduced, the tucks are obtained even and at the same distance from each other. Before starting work, mark the line of the first line. In order to make the tucks more textured, convex, place a special plastic tongue under the fabric (they come in different sizes). Very narrow pintucks, 1 mm wide, are made using a loop thread.

Edge sewing foot


It will help to lay a smooth finishing line along the edge of the product.