Short pregnancy brown discharge. What discharge is considered the norm. Causes of brown discharge, not dependent on the term

20.05.2019

When a woman is expecting a baby, her body can behave absolutely unpredictably. Often, the nature of the secretion secreted by the vagina changes in the expectant mother, and brown mucus appears in the early stages, which is not always the norm.

What are the discharge during early pregnancy

Brown discharge during pregnancy can be the norm, because after fertilization (7-12 days), the egg is implanted, which accompanies a daub of a creamy consistency that has no smell. Light brown discharge during early pregnancy is the norm, but if they last no more than two days. If the vaginal secret is secreted longer, then a doctor's consultation is needed.

When an abundant liquid with a clear smell of blood is released from the vagina, an urgent need to contact a gynecologist. Mucous dark brown discharge during early pregnancy is a very alarming signal, as it may indicate pathological processes developing in the uterus. Timely diagnosis, treatment and pastel regimen will help to avoid miscarriage (spontaneous abortion).

What discharge is considered the norm

Sometimes brown discharge appears in early pregnancy on the days of menstruation (estimated). This is considered normal if it occurs in the first weeks after fertilization. Yellow-brown discharge during pregnancy can also occur when a girl is unaware of conception, perceiving them as a normal early process before menstruation. A dark beige or pale brown liquid discharge in the last trimester is considered the norm, because this is a clear sign of placental abruption before childbirth.

Many women note that after conception, the amount of fluid released from the uterus has increased. Under normal conditions, vaginal secretion should be as follows:

transparent or slightly yellow, odorless;
moderate white or with a yellowish tint;
scanty mucosa with a pink tint.

Why are there brown discharges

If light brown discharge appeared in the early stages of pregnancy, then this signals a hormonal change. The cervical canal, which is expelled by epithelial cells, connects the vagina and the uterine cavity. Normally, it is filled with a mucous membrane that has secretory activity. In the first phase of the monthly cycle, under the influence of estrogens, it creates a transparent substance for better penetration of spermatozoa.

After fertilization, during the period of egg attachment, the uterine transparent substance may slightly stain in light colors. If the secreted mucus takes on a darker shade, especially when the process is accompanied by pain in the abdominal cavity, then this is an alarming notification for a woman requiring immediate consultation with a gynecologist.

In what cases it is necessary to see a doctor

When a woman has brown brown discharge in early pregnancy accompanied by back pain, severe dizziness and vomiting, this means a threat of miscarriage. This deviation develops due to an increase in male or lack of female hormones. Serious genetic disorders can provoke pathology, after which fetal death occurs in any month. The cause of dark uterine mucus and spontaneous abortion can be:

Infection. All infectious diseases increase the risk of losing a child.
Hormonal preparations. Inadequate treatment sometimes leads to abnormal fetal development.
Bad habits. Smoking, regular stress, drinking alcohol or overwork are a threat to the health of the baby.

Brownish mucus is often a sign of ectopic insemination. When the fetal egg does not enter the uterus, but into another organ due to adhesions, tortuous fallopian tubes or other indications, then rejection of the fetus is inevitable. After attachment, the embryo grows and stretches the fallopian tube or ovary, which are not adapted for such changes, so the organs can tear.

A woman may not be aware of the pathology at all, because, as with normal fertilization, her hCG level rises and the menstrual cycle is delayed. With ectopic insemination, dark brown mucus is observed in 80% of cases due to rejection of the endometrium, so an appeal to a specialist should occur urgently.

Video: brown discharge during pregnancy - what to do

Expecting a baby is a joyful, but also exciting time. Moreover, the latter can be caused by both objective reasons and far-fetched ones. The expectant mother will always find a reason to be nervous. One of the worrisome circumstances is brown discharge in early pregnancy. It is this time that is very difficult and can become decisive for the very existence of the fetus.

Read in this article

Should I be worried about spotting?

Inexperienced women are sure that any vaginal discharge will stop before the end of the pregnancy, and when they realize that they were wrong, they begin to panic. The excitement is much more dangerous than the mucus itself, because its origin is completely natural. In order not to expose yourself and the unborn child to unnecessary risk for a trifling matter, but also not to miss a likely threat, it is worth determining why brown discharge in early pregnancy can occur in principle. In their assessment, not only the fact of appearance is important, but also the nature, sensations that accompany them, time and frequency.

Initial symptoms of pregnancy

Often, among the newly discovered features of the body, there are those that are considered as signs of early pregnancy, brown discharge is one of many among them. They have a light shade, are quite plentiful, painless. They can appear before the fact of the conception has been established, they are a derivative of the strengthening of the secretory functions of the reproductive organs and the increase in the level of hormones.

This pale brown discharge in early pregnancy should not be smelly or uncomfortable. And they also disappear quite quickly, as soon as the body adapts to the existence of an embryo in it.

Pregnancy and menstruation

No matter how ridiculous this phrase may look, such a phrase, although rare, occurs. Conception occurs only at a certain stage in the development of the female germ cell, that is, when it is mature. It happens around the middle between periods. And the next critical days after fertilization at the usual time are impossible.

But this is if the egg was the only one. And when two female gametes mature at the same time, one connects with the spermatozoon, the second cannot disappear without a trace. In a few days, an unfertilized egg degrades, disintegrates, forming. This set of tissues creates a slightly altered hormonal background, which provokes brown discharge in early pregnancy. They contain a small volume of blood, as well as cervical mucus, tissues of the inner lining. All this is similar to the harbingers of normal menstruation, but ends much faster.

Embryo implantation

After the embryo penetrates into the main female organ, it needs to gain a foothold there. After all, this place will become his abode until the very birth, as well as a means for development and a source of nutrition. The still tiny fetal egg is screwed into the uterine mucosa, which by this time takes the form of a porous, loose web. The endometrium is full of blood vessels, their number and size grow to provide acceptable living conditions for the embryo. Getting a fetal egg into its thickness is impossible without damaging some of them. It causes early pregnancy. They last ten hours, a maximum of two days. During implantation of the fetal egg, there is no noticeable pain, in the worst case, pulling sensations are noted.

If you were planning to conceive, then when smearing brown discharge appears, limit yourself to sudden movements, as well as having sex, do not take a hot bath and do not douche! Give the egg time to properly settle inside.

Slime plug

The entire reproductive system begins to work for the safety of the fetus. It does the same, which at this stage increases the volume of mucus. It is required to block the cervical canal, that is, access to the uterine cavity for unwanted microorganisms, as well as to maintain the vaginal flora. Mucus is also a sign of an increase in progesterone in the blood. Separation of some cells from the cork and provokes light brown discharge in early pregnancy. They pass painlessly, do not bring any other discomfort. And it's not blood that gives them a brownish tint, it's a natural color for some types of cervical mucus.

"Memory" of the reproductive system

The beginning of pregnancy entails changes in hormonal balance. The predominant value belongs to. But for the development of the process without problems, especially at its beginning, the hormone is not always enough. Its slight deficiency entails periodic brown discharge in early pregnancy. They are fixed in the period when the onset of critical days was expected. It is not dangerous if you follow the regimen, be especially careful during this period. In some women, similar discharges are also observed at the end of the early period, which does not prevent them from enduring and giving birth normally.

In most pregnant women who fixed them at home, when measuring the concentration of hormones, an increase in testosterone was found. This requires adequate treatment, in some cases in a hospital department. If you are worried about the nature of the appearance of discharge, it will not be superfluous to go to the gynecologist and establish the cause of their appearance.

When to Be Careful

The causes of brown discharge in early pregnancy are by no means in every case of a natural nature. There are many pathological circumstances that can interfere with normal gestation if they are not corrected. Some doom the fetus to unconditional death, being afraid. But a woman can be saved in almost all negative situations without depriving her of the chances for a happy pregnancy in the future.

The cervix is covered with a very delicate layer of epithelium, which is easily damaged or changes its structure. are formed on the organ. Pregnancy due to the hormonal explosion carried by the reproductive system contributes to this. But often erosion appears even before it, but it will be necessary to get rid of the disease after childbirth.

The damaged epithelium is not a hindrance to the situation, but it can be the culprit that a woman will see small brown discharge in the early stages of pregnancy. More often they are contact, that is, when erosion comes into contact with the instrument during examination or the genitals during sex. If the mucus did not come out immediately after that, the blood has time to oxidize and give them that color. To avoid contact secretions, the doctor may recommend that you give up sex for a couple of weeks, and in the future be more careful with physical intimacy.

Features of attachment of the fetal egg

It is no longer about the process itself, which will take little time, but about the localization of the fetal egg. Sometimes it chooses a point that is too close to the cervix. And since the embryo is attached with the help of the villi of the shell, in this case they will touch this part of the organ. In the future, the volume of tissues around it will increase, which will cause mucous brown discharge in the early stages of pregnancy.

Detachment of the ovum

Due to a lack of progesterone or other hormonal deficiency, the villi that hold the embryo to the tissues of the uterus can weaken and slowly separate. At the same time, brown-pink discharge will be observed in the early stages of pregnancy. This condition is already threatening for the fetal egg. The detachment of the embryo is accompanied by damage to the vessels, which makes the color of the mucus varied (from bright red to brown). Its consistency is also different. If pain is also present, the risk of interruption is increased.

Fetal fading

The development of the embryo for various reasons sometimes stops. How to deal with this, medicine has not yet come up with. And it can be quite difficult to calculate a frozen pregnancy up to 5 weeks. The heartbeat of the embryo is not yet fixed, so the woman has to focus only on her feelings. It is possible to suspect its stop in development if:

scanty brown discharge appeared in early pregnancy;
passed toxicosis;
the mammary glands became soft and decreased to the previous volume;
passed characteristic of the first trimester.

It is unrealistic to return the embryo to its normal state, but the woman needs to spend and then recover. Leaving decaying fetal tissues in the uterus means a high risk of an inflammatory process.

leads to the inevitability that this pregnancy will not end in childbirth. It is fixed in the fallopian tube or cervix, which does not give a chance for normal development and threatens not only gynecological health, but also life. If dark brown discharge is noticed in the early stages of pregnancy, there is increasing pain in the abdomen, which is localized in the lateral part, it makes sense for an additional examination to locate the embryo.

Early establishment of this gives a chance to save the fallopian tube and subsequent successful conception and gestation. The embryo can be retrieved without removing the organ. With a different development of events, when a woman suffers to the point of unbearable for superstitious or other reasons, the fallopian tube may burst. The fetus grows, its walls stretch and do not withstand, already causing blood from the vagina, unbearable pain and the threat of death.

bubble skid

With this diagnosis, there is no one to save, except for the woman herself. Fortunately, it is rare, once in a thousand successful pregnancies. With a complete form of malaise, the uterus contains a set of cells that are similar in chromosomes to the paternal ones and without any hint of the maternal ones. No miracle of medicine will make a healthy child out of them. And if liquid brown discharge is noticed in the early stages of pregnancy, we can talk about treating a woman. She may need to scrape.

Doctors call other manifestations of a complete cystic drift:

nausea and vomiting;
rise in body temperature;
quickly bringing the shade of discharge to bloody.

The disease also exists in an incomplete form, when the structure of the placenta site changes. In this case, the fetus has a chance to survive if the woman receives help in time with the correct diagnosis.

Many of them are hormonal in nature and often deprive a woman of the chance to become pregnant. But if she succeeds, the course of the process needs special control for a successful outcome. Red-brown discharge in early pregnancy can occur with uterine fibroids, polyps, or endometriosis. These are completely different diseases, but each is characterized by an increase in the volume of mucus excreted from the vagina and before conception. Pregnancy in women with the listed diagnoses has the following features:

with myoma, discharge occurs on “red” days, that is, the schedule of menstruation;
with endometriosis, mucus appears arbitrarily, but if the tone of the uterus does not increase, there is no harm to the embryo;
a polyp can cause brown, foul-smelling discharge in early pregnancy, especially when it grows in the area of the cervical canal. This also puts the expectant mother at an increased risk of miscarriage. But when following the recommendations of a gynecologist and observing a good specialist, everything usually ends well.

Ingestion of bacteria that provoke PPIs is possible during pregnancy. Of course, many still take all the tests when planning or at the very beginning of the process. But since the sexual life is not forbidden in the normal course, the chance of getting infected does not disappear. Many partner-borne infections will be evidenced by yellow-brown discharge during early pregnancy. They not only have a frighteningly strange appearance, but also:

cause discomfort in the form of itching, burning of the genital mucosa;
spread bad, possibly putrid.

The threat of miscarriage with such an infection increases many times over. There is a lot of negativity for the very development of the embryo. Therefore, the appearance of a doctor should be as soon as possible for quick diagnosis and the same getting rid of the disease.

Interrupt

Not every pregnancy ends in childbirth, especially if the woman was not careful, or there are circumstances that can interfere with the normal course of the process. Interruption often occurs at its initial stage, when the embryo is most defenseless. If abundant brown discharge comes in the early stages of pregnancy, this may be the main indicator of the onset of a miscarriage. They pass with grasping pains, daubing, and then the color becomes bloody.

At an early stage in the development of pregnancy, it more often happens when the embryo slips out of the uterus, but amniotic fragments remain inside. They must be removed by cleaning the cavity, otherwise the woman risks bleeding.

A miscarriage can last up to 3 days, and in its first two stages there is a chance to save the fetus if you get help in a timely manner.

How to behave with discharge

When a woman has brown discharge in early pregnancy, and she cannot determine their nature, emergency help should be called. This is all the more necessary to do if pain or other painful symptoms are felt. Until medical help arrives, she should lie down with her feet on a slight rise. The posture should be comfortable. For pain, you can take an antispasmodic.

If the discharge does not cause anything but excitement, you need to go for an examination to the doctor. Let a specialist dispel all doubts than to suffer in the unknown and wait for a real threat to pregnancy. Moreover, you can not drink medicines on your own. It is impossible to choose the right one at random, and the excess will harm the fetus and can provoke a real threat.

Brown discharge, noticed in the early stages of pregnancy, cannot be interpreted unambiguously. And therefore it is worth leaving this duty to your doctor. And the woman herself should do everything possible for successful bearing, which cannot be entrusted to anyone: observe the regimen, drink, do not refuse hospitalization. Now there is every chance for the birth of a healthy child, even under very problematic initial conditions.

Most recently, you selflessly rejoiced at the onset of pregnancy, planned its calm course. But, unfortunately, not everything happens the way you think. Unexpectedly, you may notice brown discharge from the vagina. Naturally, a woman immediately panics, she begins to suspect a pathology in the development of the fetus or placenta, she is afraid that a miscarriage may occur in the early stages of pregnancy. Therefore, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner to determine the degree of risk, the nature of the discharge and take specific measures to eliminate them.

What is brown spotting in early pregnancy, the etymology of discharge, methods for their diagnosis, as well as preventive measures are described in detail in the article.

Etymology of brown discharge in early pregnancy

In order to draw up a treatment regimen, to determine the threat to the mother and the embryo, it is necessary to find out what could provoke a brown spot, whether it is a sign of an infectious disease, a threat of miscarriage, or is it a discharge that appears in early pregnancy on the days of the expected menstruation.

The most harmless cause of brown spotting from the vagina of a pregnant woman is implantation bleeding. This term refers to the attachment of a fertilized egg to the walls of the uterus. This occurs 5-7 days after fertilization. In this case, the discharge is harmless to the pregnant woman, and it is unlikely that the woman still suspects that she is pregnant.

If suddenly a pregnant woman notices a brown daub on the days of the expected onset of menstruation, then it is safe to say that a hormonal failure occurs in the woman's body. This is very dangerous during pregnancy, it can be dangerous to the fetus. On the days of the expected start of menstruation (if the cycle before pregnancy was even, stable, and you know when they should begin), a pregnant woman should give up any physical exertion, emotional stress, stress, and also sex.

It is known that against the background of pregnancy, a woman's body weakens, respectively, it can be attacked by both external infections, viruses, and those who, as permanent residents, live in the female microflora. Indeed, even in the body of an absolutely healthy woman, one can count a large number of dangerous viruses, conditionally pathogenic flora, potential pathogens of various diseases. As a rule, "pests" are in a latent form, sleeping. When the protective functions of the body are strong enough, they can contain viruses and infections, but as soon as the pathogenic flora begins to exceed the permissible limits, they speak of a decrease in local immunity, suppression of the normal flora, and the development of the disease. Some sexually transmitted infections can trigger the development of the disease, and brown spotting will be among its symptoms.

Also, cervical erosion can provoke brown discharge from the vagina. Erosion is a wound on the cervix, which is easy to hurt, injure during sex. Accordingly, a brown daub may ooze from the wound. Erosion during pregnancy occurs in a third of women and does not pose any danger to the unborn baby. Treatment of erosion involves preliminary colposcopy, a thorough examination, and testing. If the results of the tests do not reveal pathologies, the presence of infections, then treatment in this case is not required. If, according to the results of the examination, a pathology was revealed, then your doctor will prescribe you a sparing regimen for taking medications.

Another reason, the brown daub will be an alarm bell, is detachment of the placenta or fetal egg. In this case, a woman urgently needs peace, tranquility, a calm, relaxed atmosphere. In addition to this, drugs are taken: Utrozhestan, Duphaston.

A frozen pregnancy is a halt in the development of the fetus. As a rule, a woman gradually weakens or completely disappears all signs of pregnancy:

subsides, decreases in size chest;
decreased sensitivity of the nipples;
the level of hCG in the blood freezes or even drops;
toxicosis disappears.

A characteristic sign of fetal fading is also a brown daub from the vagina. It can be confirmed by the results of tests and ultrasound diagnostics.

Brown spotting can also be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy. For reference: an ectopic pregnancy is a pathology of early pregnancy, when a fertilized egg (fetal egg), moving towards the uterus, attaches itself to another organ, most often in the fallopian tube. Unfortunately, such a pregnancy must be diagnosed and terminated in a timely manner, because only one organ of the female body, the uterus, is adapted for bearing.

Summing up, it should be summarized that brown daub is a signal of both quite common disorders of the body of a pregnant woman in the form of hormonal disruptions, and a signal of a threatened miscarriage, a sign of a missed or ectopic pregnancy, as well as infectious diseases. Accordingly, as soon as a pregnant woman has discovered brown discharge, she should immediately contact her obstetrician - gynecologist.

Also, do not delay going to the doctor if, along with a brown daub, you feel the following symptoms:

pains in the lower abdomen of a different nature, which strongly radiate to the abdomen, lower back;
transition of daub into bleeding;
unpleasant odor of discharge;
itching, burning, swelling of the external genitalia.

Diagnosis of brown discharge during pregnancy

As soon as a pregnant woman sees a brown daub that looks like blood on her underwear or panty liners, she should be wary and visit a doctor as soon as possible. The doctor will examine the pregnant woman on the armchair, take a smear on the state of the microflora, and may also recommend taking PCR tests for sexually transmitted infections in order to exclude the infectious etymology of the discharge.

Prevention of brown discharge in early pregnancy

In early pregnancy, a woman's body is most vulnerable to pathogenic microorganisms. It is much easier to prevent the progression of the disease than to treat it, so the main preventive measures are:

regular hygiene of the external genital organs;
proper nutrition, compliance with the regime of work and rest;
tireless walks in the fresh air;
intake of vitamin and mineral complexes.

To prevent other possible threats that can overshadow the life of the expectant mother and her baby, such as the threat of miscarriage, frozen, ectopic pregnancy, you must adhere to the following preventive rules:

limit long and tiring walks;
rest more, relax;
protect yourself from stress and emotional overstrain;
refrain from sexual intercourse for a while.

Expectant mothers, remember, brown spotting in early pregnancy is not a reason for premature unrest and monitoring all kinds of forums to find recommendations from other pregnant women. This is, first of all, a signal to check for possible pathologies that can threaten both mother and baby.

Gynecologists confirm that brown discharge during pregnancy is not at all uncommon, and far from always they are a dangerous sign. But it is imperative to visit your doctor when they appear. Just to make sure everything is ok.

When brown discharge is normal

Between the first and second weeks after conception, many women experience a slight brownish discharge - this is the so-called implantation bleeding. During this period, the fertilized egg is attached to the uterine cavity, which can lead to minor damage to the epithelium or blood vessels.

In this case, droplets of blood mix with natural secretions and stain them. At the same time, their shade can vary from light brown to beige or pink, the consistency is creamy. Also, implantation discharge is usually odorless and not accompanied by any unpleasant sensations.

Sometimes mucous brownish discharge occurs after sex due to injury to the membrane of the internal genital organs.

Also, minor spotting during pregnancy may appear due to changes in hormonal levels. Often they occur around the time when the period was supposed to be, so the woman may not be aware of her pregnancy. In most cases, such discharge is not dangerous and does not cause discomfort.

Video: Dr. Elena Berezovskaya about implantation bleeding

What problems can brown discharge during pregnancy signal?

It is almost impossible to determine on your own whether brown discharge is a dangerous sign. Only a doctor can do this. Most often, with such a complaint, a woman is sent for an ultrasound scan, which will help determine whether the pregnancy is developing normally or there is a threat of interruption, abnormal development and other pathologies.

Threatened miscarriage or spontaneous abortion

If the separation of the fetal egg from the uterus begins, this is necessarily accompanied by bleeding. The color and volume of discharge can vary markedly: from a slight brownish daub to a profuse outflow of bright scarlet blood. As a rule, they have mucous inclusions and are accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, as well as nausea and sometimes vomiting.

Abdominal pain and spotting may be a sign of a miscarriage.

If such symptoms appear, you must immediately go to the hospital, where doctors can assess the degree of danger and choose the right tactics of behavior. If the detachment is small, and the fetal egg is not affected and develops normally, preservation therapy is usually chosen. A woman is prescribed drugs based on the hormone progesterone, the lack of which can provoke miscarriages, and bed rest. This often helps to keep the pregnancy going.

If the egg has already been badly damaged or initially had developmental defects (which in most cases is the cause of a miscarriage), doctors can choose to wait and see or clean the uterine cavity from the remnants of the embryo.

Ectopic pregnancy

Sometimes dark spotting can indicate a very unpleasant diagnosis - an ectopic pregnancy. In such a situation, the fertilized cell is attached not in the uterus, but in another place, most often in the tube. The danger of this position is obvious: it is narrow and not suitable for carrying a baby. Therefore, sooner or later, either the pregnancy fails or, as it grows and develops, it breaks the fallopian tube, causing internal bleeding. This is very dangerous not only for the reproductive system of a woman, but also for her life.

Ectopic pregnancy

Usually, in addition to discharge, an ectopic pregnancy causes other symptoms. Often women complain of severe pain in the abdomen, which can be localized in the area of the affected pipe. If dangerous signs appear, you should immediately go to the hospital, where treatment will be carried out, most often surgical.

Another extremely unpleasant pathology is called cystic drift. The reasons for its development are not yet fully understood. It is associated with abnormalities in the chromosome set of the sperm or with double fertilization of the egg. Since it is the father's cells that are responsible for the formation of the placenta, a tumor forms in the uterus instead, which looks like multiple cysts consisting of vesicles with fluid.

Vesicle drift occurs no more than once in a thousand pregnancies.

Such a pathology develops in different ways, but the chances of having a healthy child are extremely low. In addition, with complete hydatidiform drift, its tissues can penetrate into the muscle tissue and blood, causing metastases, most often in the lungs and vagina.
A characteristic symptom of this disease is spotting, in which bubbles sometimes come across. In addition, the patient may complain of nausea and vomiting, sometimes there is a headache and an increase in blood pressure. Ultrasound and hCG analysis helps to clarify the diagnosis.

With cystic drift, it is very important to remove the fetus and pathological tissue in time. Occasionally, you even have to get rid of the uterus, since this pathology can provoke the development of cancer. If everything goes without complications, then after 1-2 years the woman is allowed to give birth again.

Placenta previa or abruption

Normally, the placenta is located in the bottom of the uterus (its upper part), and the baby is under it. But sometimes it is below the fetus, attaching directly above the neck. Due to such an abnormal location of the placenta, it can exfoliate a little, the integrity of its vessels is violated, which can provoke the appearance of brown discharge or even bleeding. The reasons for this phenomenon are often a fall, injury, or even intense sexual relations.

Placental abruption

But detachment threatens not only the abnormally located placenta. Even if everything is normal, this can happen due to trauma, internal pathology or other reasons. Minor detachment practically does not threaten anything. But if the area of damage to the placenta is large enough, it is dangerous both for the child, who will not receive the substances he needs, and for the mother, who may die from bleeding. Therefore, the appeal to the hospital should be immediate.

If brownish discharge appears in the last weeks of pregnancy, this may indicate the onset of labor and the passage of a mucous plug that contains streaks of blood.

Allocations with placental abruption can be different. If it is insignificant, then, most likely, the woman will notice a few brownish drops, and with significant damage, there may be severe bleeding.

Cervical erosion

Often the cause of brown spotting is cervical erosion. During pregnancy, the epithelium becomes thinner and more delicate, which leads to more frequent damage. That is why during this period women who have never had it before can meet with erosion.

Cervical erosion

Most often, this disease is asymptomatic, but sometimes after violent sex or a not very accurate examination by a gynecologist, you can notice scanty spotting. Nowadays, the treatment of erosion is also allowed during pregnancy - they do this with the help of local medicines, and not ancient cauterizations. But you should not postpone therapy, as this increases the risk of developing cancer.

Infections and inflammatory processes

The cause of brown discharge can be a variety of inflammations and sexually transmitted diseases. But in this case, there are other symptoms: for example, abdominal pain or itching of the genitals. In addition, the discharge often has a specific unpleasant odor.

STDs can also be a source of trouble

In this case, one should not think that the woman must have become infected while already pregnant. Often, the causative agents of such diseases live in the microflora of the vagina for years, without making themselves felt. During pregnancy, the immune defense is slightly reduced, which provokes the development of the disease. Sometimes old, untreated infections come back.

It is not easy for pregnant women to choose anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs, since most of them have a teratogenic effect. That is why many gynecologists recommend to be examined even before pregnancy and, if necessary, to be treated.

What can not be done when brown discharge appears?

As we have already said, when brown discharge appears during pregnancy, you should try to immediately visit a doctor, as this can be a sign of very dangerous conditions. And in no case should you:

take medications, since it is almost impossible to predict their effect on the body of a woman and the fetus;
use tampons - they can damage the mucous membrane of the vagina and cervix, which is fraught with infection, increased bleeding and difficulty in diagnosis;
douching - they disrupt the microflora of the vagina, which potentially enhances the growth of pathogenic bacteria, and can also lead to miscarriage.

Brown discharge during pregnancy is a clear reason to visit a gynecologist as soon as possible. In most cases, they are not dangerous and do not require treatment, but it is necessary to undergo an examination and make an accurate diagnosis. This will help to exclude such serious situations as the threat of miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, hydatidiform mole or placental abruption, as well as start treatment in a timely manner.